hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam Online · hn j b hn h cw Hcp A‡kmdpˆm {]kn-†o-I-cWw FUn-äÀ C‡ NmÀPv: Fw. \mknÀ AlvaZv amknI 2005 sabv þPq‹ 1180 CShwþ anYp\w 1426 -dxBJnÀ

$Page 1: hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam Online · hn j b hn h cw Hcp A‡kmdpˆm {]kn-†o-I-cWw FUn-äÀ C‡ NmÀPv: Fw. \mknÀ AlvaZv amknI 2005 sabv þPq‹ 1180 CShwþ anYp\w 1426 -dxBJnÀ$
hn j b hn h cw

Hcp A≥kmdp√m ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv:

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

amknI

2005sabv ˛Pq¨

1180 CShw˛ anYp\w

1426 -dxBJn¿ ˛ PxA∆¬

1384 lnPvdØv ˛ Clvkm≥

]pkvXIw 5

e°w 3

hne 10 cq]

S A T H Y A M I T H R A M

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27610202761020276102027610202761020and Edited byand Edited byand Edited byand Edited byand Edited by

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Kannur-1Kannur-1Kannur-1Kannur-1Kannur-1

BapJwt\Xm-°-∑msc ]c-kv]cw BZ-cn-°pI .................................................. 4

bpK-\mZwInivØn-\qlv .................................................................................................. 5lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Al-vaZv (A)

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥kqd-Øp¬ _Jdx A¿∞w hymJym\w ................................................... 7

JpXzv_Bfl-ip-≤o-I-cWw [\Xym-K-Øn-eqsS ................................................... 11lkvdØv an¿km akv-dq¿ Alv-aZv (A-ø-Z-lp)

]g-b-Xm-fp-I-fn¬\n∂v

`mKy-hm-\mb k¬am-\p¬ mcnkn ........................................................... 15hn. A–p¬ Jøqw

teJ\wssZh-kw-]m]vXn°v XS w uXn-Im-k‡n ......................................... 17alvaq-Zv, I¬°pfw

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-tSbpw Camw alvZn-bp-tSbpw ÿm\w ............... 20apl-ΩZv \Po_v Jm≥

Jnem^Øns‚ hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ ............................................................... 23iô-Av AlvaZv

hkn-øØv F¥v? F¥n\v ? ..................................................................... 27

F≥. Ip™-lva-Zv, ]g-b-ßmSn

ae-bm-f-a-Æn¬ A¥n-bp-d-ßp∂ _wKmfn bphmhv ......................... 29

F.-Iyp. alvZn

C¥y≥ kzmX-¥yhpw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØpw (2) ......................... 35

ap\o¿ AlvaZv JmZnw

hkn-øØv sNbvX-h¿, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ,

]Xw ]XnI-cWw ................................................................................ 38- 42

apJ-NnXw : Alva-Znø akvPnZv Im\U

kXy-anXw 2005~ sabv4

BapJw

t\Xm-°-∑msc ]c-kv]cw BZ-cn-°pI

io F¬.sI AZzm\n ]m°n-ÿm≥ kµ¿i-\-th-f-bn¬, apl-Ω-Z-en-Pn∂ atX-X-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-

cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™Xv hºn-s®mcp tImem-l-e-am-Wp-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AXn-t∏mgpw ]pI-™p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AZzm-\n-bpsS ]kvXm-h\ sXt‰m icntbm F∂v Xocp-am-\n-t°≠Xv AXp-

ambn _‘-s∏-´-hcmWv.

F¥p-X-s∂-bm-bmepw Hmtcm cmPyhpw Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw cm„-t\-Xm-°sf BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw

_lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNtø≠Xv kmam-\y-a-cym-Z-bmWv. AXv kam-[m-\-]-c-amb A¥-co£w \ne-

\n-dp-Øm≥ A\n-hm-cy-hpam-Wv. io AZzm-\n, Pn∂-sb-°p-dn®v ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ ]m°n-ÿm-\n-

Isf hf-sc-b-[nIw kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw BÀm-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-

sam-∂p-an-√. ]m°n-ÿm≥ ]X-ß-fneq-sSbpw a‰p am[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw AXv P\-ßƒ I≠-Xm-

Wv. AXmWv Chn-sSsØ Nnesc sNmSn-∏n-®-Xpw. AZzm\n ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ \S-Ønb ]kvXm-h-

\-t]m-se, ]m°n-ÿms‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ C¥y kµ¿in-°p-tºmƒ C¥y-bpsS cm„-]n-Xm-hn-

s\bpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ C¥y-bnse P\-ßfpw AXns\ kzmKXw

sNøp-Ibpw kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøpsa∂Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv. Cßs\ ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ iXpX

AI-ep-Ibpw ssaXn-_‘w i‡n-s∏Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.

Ccp-cm-Py-°mcpw Xøm-dm-sb¶n¬ amXta CXv km≤y-am-hp-I-bp≈q. hn´p-hogvNmat\m`m-h-

tØmsS s]cp-am-dpI F∂X-m-Wv Bhiyw. lnµp-°ƒ°v apkvenwI-tfmtSm apkvenw-Iƒ°v

lnµp-°-tfmtSm sshcm-Ky-ap-≠m-tI≠ Hcp Imcy-hp-an-√. AYhm ]q¿∆n-I¿ Fs¥-¶nepw sX‰p

sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXn\v \msa¥p ]ng®p F∂ Nn¥ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw D≠m-tI≠Xm-Wv.

Alva-Znøm PamA-Øns‚ hµy-ÿm-]-I¿ lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv(A) lnµp-°-tfbpw

apkvenw-I-tfbpw \qdp-h¿jw aptº D]-tZ-in-®Xpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, aX-Kp-cp-

°-∑msc ]c-kv]cw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS amXta h¿§o-bX

F∂ DK-hn-j-Øns‚ hocyw sISp-Øm-\m-hq. ]c-kv]cw Ak-`y-i-c-ßƒ sXmSp-Øp-hn-Sp-Ibpw

lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ sshcmKyw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ a\- -am-[m-\-tØmsS

Hcn-°epw Pohn-°m≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√. aX-]-c-amb kwL¿jw C√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xn\v F√m aX-ßfpw

]c-kv]cw aX-Kp-cp-°-∑msc BZ-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

CXp-X-s∂-bmWv cm„o-b-cw-KsØ kwL¿jw Hgn-hm°p-∂-Xn\pw \mw sNtø-≠-Xv. ]tXy-

In®v C¥ybpw ]m°n-ÿm\pw XΩn¬ \ne-\n-∂ncp∂ hSw-h-en°v Aev]w Ab-hp-h-∂n-´p≈

C°m-eØv AZzm-\nsb t]mep-≈-h-cpsS ]kvXm-h\sb AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ ImtW-≠-Xp-

X-s∂-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-ip-≤nsb Npgn-™p-t\m-t°≠ Imcy-sam∂pw \ap-°n-√. AZzm-

\n-bpsS ]kvXm-h\ C¥y-bnse P\-ßƒ kzmKXw sNøp-Ibpw CXp-t]m-ep≈ A`n-]m-b-

ßƒ ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬\n-∂p-≠m-hp-Ibpw AXns\ ]m°n-ÿm-\n-Iƒ kzmKXw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-

tºm-gmWv Ccp-cm-Py-ßƒ°pan-S-bn-ep≈ AI¬® C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xv. adn®msW¶n¬ FX ian-

®mepw ]t≠-ap-X¬ \ne-\n-∂p-h-cp∂ iXp-Xbv°v Hcp Ipdhpw hcn-I-bn-√. AXv Ccp-cm-Py-ß-

tfbpw \mi-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Imt\ D]-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q.•

92

kXy-anXw 2005 sabv-˛-Pq¨ 5

bpK-\mZw

InivØn-\qlvInivØn-\qlvInivØn-\qlvInivØn-\qlvInivØn-\qlvlkvdØv hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)

Xs‚ iXp-°-tfmSv Ft∏mgpw kvt\lw ImWn®v sIm≠n-cn-°-W-sa∂v C©o-ens\t∏mse

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂n-√. adn-®v, \n\°v hy‡n-]-c-ambn Hcp iXphpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-cp-sX∂pw \o

k¿∆-tcmSpw A\p-I-ºbpw B¿Z-Xbpw sh®p-]p-e¿Ø-W-sa∂pw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-

°p-∂p. F∂m¬, \o hniz-kn-°p∂ ssZh-tØmSpw ZqX-tcmSpw thZ-K-Ÿ-tØmSpw iXp-X-sh-®p-

]p-e¿Øp∂ Bƒ \ns‚ iXp-hm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \o AØ-c-°m-tcbpw A√m-lp-hn-te°p

£Wn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ah¿°mbn ZpB sNøp-∂-Xnepw Ah-K-Wn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. AhtcmS√ Ah-

cpsS I¿Ω-ß-tfm-Sm-bn-cn-°Ww iXpX ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xv. Ah¿ \∂m-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ \o ]cn-i-an-

°p-I. CXp kw_-‘n®v A√mlp AcpƒsN-øp-∂p.

C∂-√ml bA-vap-dp- _n¬AZven h¬-C-lvkm\n h CuXm-bn-Zn¬ Jp¿_m

AXm-bXv A√mlp \nß-fn¬ \ns∂-¥mWmKln-°p-∂Xv? \nßƒ F√m a\p-jy-tcmSpw

\oXntbmSp IqSn s]cp-am-dpI F∂p-X-s∂. AXn-ep-ap-]cn \nß-tfmSp Hcp \∑bpw ImWn-°m-Ø-

h-tcmSpw \nßƒ \∑ ImWn-°p-I.(16:91) AXn-t\-°m-fp-]cn \nßƒ A√mlphns‚ kr„n-I-tfmSpw

kz¥w _‘p-°-tfm-sS-∂-t]mse, amXm-°ƒ Xß-fpsS a°-tfmSv ImWn-°p-∂-co-Xn-bn¬ kl-

Xm-]-tØmsS s]cpamdp-I. ImcWw Nne-t∏mƒ HuZmcyØn¬ Hcp Alw-`m-h-Øns‚ LSIw ad-

™n-cn-∏p-≠m-Ipw. HuZmcyw sNøp-∂-bmƒ Nne-t∏mƒ Xs‚ HuZm-cysØ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

Hcp amXm-hns\t∏mse kzm`m-hnI hnIm-c-`m-h-tØmsS \∑ sNøp∂ Bƒ°v Hcn-°epw Al-

¶cn°m≥ km≤ya√. Npcp-°-Øn¬ \∑IfpsS Ah-km-\sØ tiWn Hcp amXm-hn∂v Xs‚

a°-tfm-sS∂t]m-esØ ]Ir-Xym-ep≈ hnIm-c-`m-h-am-Ip-∂p. Cu hN\w kr„n-I-fp-ambn amXw

_‘-s∏-´-X-√. k„m-hmb A√m-lphpambpw _‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv ImWn-°p∂

\oXn-\ymbw F∂Xv Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-ßsf A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ahs\ A\p-k-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ HuZmcyw F∂Xns‚ hnh-£nXw Ahs\ t\cn-´p-Im-Wp-∂p-sh∂ \ne-

bn¬ Ah-\n¬ ]cn-]q¿Æhnizmkw A¿∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

AtX-]-Imcw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv _‘p-°-tfmsS∂t]mse s]cp-am-dpI F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w

Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xv kz¿§w e`n-°-W-sa∂ A`n-hm-RvP-sImt≠m \c-IsØ°pdn-®p≈ bw

sImt≠m A√m-sX, kz¿§tam \c-Itam Cs√∂v k¶-ev]n-°-s∏-´mepw ssZhkv-t\-l-Øn∂pw

A\p-k-c-W-Øn∂pw Hcp-tIm- hpw D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√ F∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ im]w sNmcn-

bp-∂-h¿°mbn ssZhm-\p-Klw tXS-W-sa∂v C©o¬ ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ \nßƒ kzbw H∂pw

sNø-cp-sX∂pw adn®v, ssZh-]- m-h-Øns‚ Bÿm-\-amb lrZ-b-tØmSv AØc-°m-tcmSvv Fßs\

s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂v ^Xvhv tNmZn-°pI F∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ AcpƒsN-øp-∂p. \nßsf i]n-

°p∂ Bƒ A\p-I-ºm¿l-\m-sW∂pw D]-cn-tem-I-Øp\n∂v Abm-fpsSta¬ im]w CS-s∏-Sp-∂n-

s√∂pw \ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ CS-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hn∂v FXn-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ \obpw

im]w CS-cp-Xv. F∂m¬, \ns‚ a\x-km£n Abmƒ°v am∏v sImSp-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw D]-cn-tem-

IØv Abm-fp-sS-ta¬ im]w CSp-∂p-sh∂v \ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \o Ah-

∂mbn A\p-K-lsØ Imw£n-°-cp-Xv. kmØm-\p-th≠n Hcp ]hm-N-I\pw A\p-Klw Imw£n-

°p-Itbm Ahs\ im]-ap-‡-\m-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-ń-√. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Bcp-sS-taepw im]w Cd-

93


ßp-∂-Xn¬ XnSp°w ImWn-°-cp-Xv. Zp¿[m-c-W-I-fn¬ A[n-Ihpw Ak-Xy-am-Wv. ]e im]-ßfpw

i]n-°p∂ Bfn¬Øs∂ sN∂p- ]Xn°p-∂p. hfsc kq£n®v Im¬sh-°p-I. GsX-¶nepw ]hrØn

sNøp-∂-Xn∂p aptº ]p\¿Nn-¥\w sNøp-I. Ft∏mgpw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv klmbw tXSn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-I. ImcWw \nßƒ A‘-cm-Wv. Hcp \ymb-ÿs\ A\ymbw sNøp∂ Bfmtbm kmXzn-

I-\mb Hcmsf hymP-\mtbm \nßƒ Icp-X-cp-Xv. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ \nßƒ ssZh-Øns‚

A]o-Xn°v ]mX-am-hp-Ibpw XZzmc \nß-fpsS F√m k¬°¿Ω-ßfpw hy¿∞-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

AtX-]-Imcw \nßƒ \nß-fpsS k¬°¿Ω-ßƒ H∂pw-Xs∂ P\-ß-fpsS apºmsI ]I-S-\m-

fl-I-amb \ne-bn¬ sNø-cp-sX∂p C©o¬ ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ \nß-fpsS I¿Ω-ß-sf-√mw-Xs∂

]tcm-£-ambpw tKm]y-ambpw sNømsX ka-bhpw kµ¿`hpw A\p-k-cn®v sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂v

Jp¿-B≥ Acpƒ sNøp-∂p. ]tcm-£-amb \ne-bn¬ \∑ sNøp-∂Xv \nß-fpsS a\- n\v \√-Xm-bn-

tØm-∂p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ]tcm-£-ambn sNøp-I. F∂m¬ a‰p-≈-h¿ Im¨sI ]Xy-£-ambn sNøp-

∂-Xp-sIm≠v P\-ßƒ°v \√ Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]tNm-Z\w D≠m-Ip-∂p-sh∂p tXm∂p-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ Nne I¿Ω-ßƒ ]Xy-£-ambpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \nßƒ°v ZznKp-

W-êw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX \∑-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Zp¿_-e-a-\-kv°-cmb P\-ßƒ \nßsf

A\p-Kan®p AtX \∑ sNøp-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv. \nßƒ ]tcm-£-ambpw ]Xy-£-ambpw Zm\-

[¿Ω-ßƒ sNøpI F∂ hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Iev]-\-bpsS bp‡n ChnsS ]k-‡-am-Wv. AXm-b-

Xv, \nßƒ hm°p-Iƒ aqe-a-√msX ]hr-Ønbpw amXr-Ibpw aqehpw P\-ßƒ°v \∑ sNøp-∂-Xn-

\p≈ ]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-I. Imc-Ww, F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw shdpwhm°p-Iƒ ]tbm-P\w \¬Ip-

∂n-√. A[nI ÿe-ß-fnepw amXr-I-bmWv hf-sc-b-[nIw ]`mhw \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

AtX-]-Im-cw, \nßƒ \nß-fpsS Ad-I-fn¬ sN∂v ]tcm-£-amb \ne-bn¬ X\n®v ]m¿∞n-

°pI F∂v C©o¬ ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ \nß-fpsS ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Ft∏mgpw ]tcm-£hpw cl-

kyhpw Bb \ne-bn-e-√msX P\-ß-fpsS apºm-sIbpw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS H∏hpw Iq´m-b-co-Xn-

bnepw ]Xy-£-ambpw sNø-W-sa∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ sNø-

s∏-Sp∂ ]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv kaq-l-Øn∂p ]tbm-P-\-I-chpw Ah-

cpsS hnizm-k-]p-tcm-K-Xn-°p≈ \nan-Øhpw Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p-Xm-Wv.

AtX-]-Imcw a‰p-≈-h-cpw ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ]Xn-]-Øn-bp-≈-h-cm-bnØocp∂-Xm-Wv. C©o¬ C]-

Imcw ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ Iev]n-°p∂p. BIm-iØv ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th, \ns‚

\maw ]cnip≤ambn-cn-°-s´. \ns‚ cmPy-hmgvN Chn-sSbpw hcp-am-dm-I-s´. \ns‚ C— BIm-i-Øp-

≈-Xp-t]mse Chn-sSbpw hcp-am-dm-I-s´. Znt\-\-bp≈ Rß-fpsS A∏w C∂pw Rßƒ°v \o

\¬tI-W-ta. EW-_m--[y-X-bp≈h¿°v s]mdpØpsImSp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Rß-fpsS IS-_m-[y-X-

Isf \o s]mdp-Øp-X-tc-W-ta. Rßsf ]co-£-W-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-°msX F√m Xoø-Im-cy-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw \o Rßsf c£-s∏-Sp-tØ-W-ta. ImcWw cmPy-hm-gvNbpw i‡nbpw ]Xm-]hpw

Ft∏mgpw \n\°v amX-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

F∂m¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-Xm-Wv. qan ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤n-bn¬\n∂pw iq\y-a-√,

adn®v BIm-i-tØ-Xp-t]mse qan-bnepw Ahs‚ ]cn-ip-≤n-bp-≠v. Ah≥ AcpƒsNøp-∂p. hC≥an≥

ibv-C≥ C√m-bp-k-∫nlp _nlw-Znlo (17:45) Hmtcm hkvXphpw Ahs‚ ]cn-ip-≤n-sb hmgvØp-

Ibpw kvtXmXw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. bpk-∫nlp en√mln am^n- -am-hmØn ham-^n¬-A¿fn

(62:2) AXm-b-Xv, BIm-i- q-an-I-fn-ep≈ Hmtcm AWphpw A√m-lp-hns‚ kvXpXnbpw ]cn-ip-≤nbpw

G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p. Ahbn-ep≈hsbms° Ahs\ kvtXmXw sNøp-∂p. ]¿∆-X-ßfpw \ZnIfpw

hr£-e-Xm-Zn-Ifpw Ahs‚ kvXpXn ]mSp-∂-Xn¬ hym]r-X-am-Wv. At\Iw kmXzn-I-cmb P\-ßfpw

Ahs\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. lrZ-bw-sIm≠pw \mhp-sIm≠pw Ahs‚ kvac-W-bn¬ hym]r-

X-\m-hp-Ibpw Ahs‚ Xncp-ap-ºn¬ hn\-bm-\zn-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-Ø-h-s\-, ssZh-hn[n ]e

in£-Ifpw \¬In hn\-bm-\zn-X-\m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. •94


92. ""A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- p-≈-Xn¬ hniz-

kn -°p -hn≥ F∂v Ah-tcmS v ] -

dbs∏Sptºmƒ Rßƒ°v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-

s∏- -Xn¬ Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p∂p F∂-h¿

]d-bp∂p. AXn-\p-ti-j-ap-≈-Xns\ Ah¿

\ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXm-Is´

Ah-cpsS ]°-ep-≈-Xns\ icn-bm-sW∂v

ÿm]n-°p∂ kXy-am-Wp-Xm-\pw. ]d-bpI!

\nßƒ hnizm-kn-IƒX-s∂-sb-¶n¬ CXn-

\p-apºpw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I-∑msc

h[n-°m≥ ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv F¥p-Im-

c-W-Øm-em-bn-cp-∂p? ''

AhtcmSv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ \nßƒ

hniz-kn-°p-hn≥ A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xn¬

Ah¿ ]d™p Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p∂p Cd-°-s∏-

´-Xn¬ Rßƒ°v Ah¿ \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂p AXn-\p-ti-j-ap-≈-Xns\ AXv kXy-

amWv icn-bm-sW∂v ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS

IqsSbp≈-Xns\ \o Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI F¥p-sIm≠v

\nßƒ sIm√m≥ ian-°p∂p A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I-

∑msc apºv \nßƒ hnizm-kn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬

blq-Zn-Iƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nepw Xncp-\-_n(-k)-

bnepw hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ ImcWw ]d-

bp-∂Xv Ah-cn¬ Dƒs∏-SmØ as‰mcp P\-X-

bn¬ F¥p-sIm≠v \_nsb Ab®p F∂-Xm-Wv.

A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xn¬ hniz-kn-°m≥ Ah-

tcmSv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv Rß-fn-

te°v Cd -°n -b -Xns\ Rßƒ hniz -kn -

°p∂ps≠∂mWv. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS I¿Ωw Cu

hmZhpw sX‰m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. lkvdØv

aqkm-\-_n(-A)bn¬ Cd-ßn-b-Xn¬ Ah¿ hniz-kn-

°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ]h-N-\-]-

Imcw BK-X-cmb Xncp-\-_n-bnepw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-

\nepw Ah¿ hniz-kn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

lkvdØv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-sb-°p-dn®v ss__n-

fn¬ ]d™ Hmtcm AS-bm-fhpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-

\n-eqsS ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. CXnse Nne ]h-N-\-ßsf

InkvXym-\n-Iƒ tbip anin-lm-bn¬ ]pe¿∂-Xmbn

hmZn -°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ B ]h-N-\-ß-fn¬

]d™ AS-bm-f-ßƒ AXv ako-ln¬ ]pe¿s∂∂v

]d-bp-∂-Xns\ Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. AXn¬

BZysØ ]h-N\w \nb-am-h¿Ø\w ]Xn-s\´mw

`mKw 17 apX¬ 19-h-sc-bp≈ hN-\-ß-fm-Wv. CXv

Xncp-\-_n-bn-e-√msX a‰m-cnepw ]pe¿∂-Xmbn

B¿°pw sXfn-bn-°m≥ km≤y-a-√. B ]h-N\w

C]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""A∂v I¿Ømhv Ft∂mSv Acp-fn-

s®bvXp: Ah¿ ]d-™-sX√mw \∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬\n∂pw \ns∂-

t∏m-ep≈ Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ Rm≥ Ah¿°p-th≠n

Ab-°pw. Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ Rm≥ Ahs‚

\mhn¬ \nt£-]n-°pw. (18:17-˛19) ]pXnb \ymb-]-

kqd-Øp¬ _Jd

(aZo\bnÂ AhXcn¨ A²ymbw)

A¿∞w, hymJym\w

]Zm¿

∞w

hym

Jym

\w

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

95


am-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ C\n blq-Zn-I-

fn¬\n∂v hcn-s√∂pw Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-

cn¬\n-∂mWv ]pXnb \ymb-]-am-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-

bp≈ ]hm-N-I≥ hcn-I-sb∂pw CXn¬ hy‡-amb

]h-N-\-ap -≠v. GsXmcp ]hm-N-I-s\-°p-dn®v

ChnsS ]h-Nn-®n-´pt≠m At±lw aqkm-\_n(-A)

s\t]mse \ymb-]-am-W-tØm-Sp-IqSnb ]hm-N-I-

\m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

Cu ]h-N\w tbip-an-in-lm-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bmbn

F∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv Hcn-°epw icn-b-√. ImcWw

lkvdØv Cukm akolv(A) h∂n´v ]d-™Xv

""\nb-a-tØtbm ]hm-N-I-∑m-tctbm Akm-[p-hm-

°m-\mWv Rm≥ h∂-sX∂v \nßƒ hnNm-cn-°-cp-

Xv. Akm-[p-hm-°m-\√ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\mWv Rm≥

h∂-Xv. (a-Ømbn 5:17) F∂m-¬, \ne-hn-ep≈ \ymb-

]-am-WsØ am‰p-hmt\m ]pXn-bXv H∂v ÿm]n-

°p-Itbm A√ Fs‚ hc-hns‚ Dt±-iy-sa∂pw \ne-

hn-ep-≈-Xns\ \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øp-hm-\mWv Rm≥ h∂n-

cn-°p-∂Xv F∂p-amWv At±lw ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv.

]ns∂ Cu ]h-N\w At±-l-Øn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-

∂-sX-ßs\? amX-a√ InkvXym-\n-IfpsS hmZw

ico-AØv (\ym-b-]-am-Ww) a\p-jy\v im]-am-

sW∂pw AXn¬\n∂v a\p-jysc tamNn-∏n-°m-\mWv

Cukm akolv h∂-sX-∂p-am-Wv. At∏mƒ At±lw

]pXnb ico-AØv sIm≠p-h∂ Bfm-sW∂v

Ah¿s°-ßs\ ]d-bm≥ km[n°pw? Cu ]h-

N\w At±-l-Øn¬ ]pe¿s∂∂v Fßs\ ]d-bm≥

Ignbpw?

Cu ]h-N\w Cukm ako-ln-eqsS ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-

ń-s√-∂-Xn-\p≈ as‰mcp sXfnhv CXn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv

hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ ]hm-N-I≥ \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-

cn¬\n-∂m-bn-cn°pw F∂m-Wv. tbip anin-lm-sb-

°p-dn®v ss__n-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv At±lw

lkvdØv Zmhq-Zns‚ k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-bn¬s∏´ Bfm-

sW-∂m-Wv. ChnsS \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬\n∂v

F∂¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv Ckvdm-Cu-ens‚ IpSpw-_-

Øn¬\n∂-s√∂pw Ckvam-Cu-ens‚ IpSpw-_-

Øn¬\n-∂m-bn-cn -°p-sa∂pw BWv. lkvdØv

Cukm ako -lv( -A) Ckvam -Cu¬ IpSpw -_-

Øn¬s]´ Bf-√. CXp-Iq-SmsX Cu ]h-N\w Rm≥

aptJ\ ]q¿Øn-bm-sbt∂m Rm\mWv lkvdØv

aqkm-\-_n(-A)-bpsS kZr-iy-s\t∂m lkvdØv

aninlm Hcp ÿeØpw hmZn-®n- n-√. F∂m¬, hnip-

≤-Jp¿B≥ Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A)sb Ipdn®v lkvdØv

aqkm-\-_n(-A)s‚ kZr-iy-\m-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

""C∂m A¿k¬\m CebvIpw dkq-e≥ imln-Z≥

Aebv°pw Iam A¿k¬\m Cem ^n¿-Hu\

dkqem'' \mw n¿-Hus‚ ASp-°-te°v Hcp ZqXs\

Ab-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßƒ°v km£n-bmbn

\nß-fn -te°v \msamcp ZqXs\ Ab-®n-cn -°p-

∂p(73:16). CXn¬\n-s∂√mw kv]„-am-Ip-∂Xv Cu

]h-N\w Xncp-\-_n-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bmbn F∂m-Wv.

C\n as‰mcp ]h-N\w \ap°v t\m°mw.

Ah≥ ]d-™p. I¿Ømhv ko\m-bn¬\n-∂p-h-∂p.

\ap-°mbn skbn-dn¬\n∂v DZn-®p. ]mdm≥ ]¿∆-X-

Øn¬\n∂v ]Im-in-®p. hnip-≤-cmb ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ß-

tfm-sSm-Øp-h-∂p. Ah¿°mbn Ahs‚ he-Xp-I-

øn¬ Hcp Pzen-°p∂ \nbaw ]pd-s∏-´p.'' (B-

h¿Ø\w 33:2)

CXn¬ hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ ]hm-N-I-s\-°p-dn®v hnhn[

AS-bm-f-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. H∂m-a-Xmbn ]mdm≥

]¿∆-X-Øn¬\n∂pw ]Im-in®p F∂v ]d-bp-∂p.

]mdm≥ ]¿∆Xw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv a°-bn-em-sW∂v

ss__n-fn¬Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂p≠v. (D¬]Øn 21:21)

c≠m-a-Xmbn ]Xn-\m-bncw hnip-≤-tcm-sSmØv h∂p

F∂p ]d-bp∂p. a°m-hn-P-b-Øn¬ Xncp-\-_n-tbm-

sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]Xn-\m-bncw klm-_-Øns\

Ipdn-®mWv CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

kzlm-_m-°-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂Xv ""dfn-b-√mlp

A≥lpw hdfq-A≥lp F∂m-Wv. A√mlp Ah-

cnepw Xr]vXn-s∏-´p. Ah¿ A√m-lp-hnepw Xr]vX-

cm-bn. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS IqsS ]Xn-\m-bncw t]cp-≠m-

b-t∏mƒ lkvdØv Cukm ako-lns‚ IqsS 12

t]cmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. amX-a√ as‰mcp ]hm-N-

Is‚ IqsSbpw ]Xn-\m-bncw t]¿ H∂n-®n-cp-∂n-√.

Cu ]h-N-\-Øn¬ aq∂m-aXv ]d™ AS-bmfw

At±-l-Øns‚ Iøn¬ Pzen-°p∂ \nbaw D≠m-

Ip-sa-∂m-Wv. lkvdØv Cukm ako-lv(-A) ]pXnb

\ymb-]-am-W-hm-l-I-\mb ]hm-N-I-\-√m-Ø-Xp-

sIm≠v CXv At±-l-Øn¬ ]pe¿s∂∂v ]d-bm-h-X-

√. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\ Pzen-°p∂ \nbaw F∂mWv

hnti-jn-∏n-®-n´p≈Xv. AXns‚ c≠v hnti-j-W-ßƒ

Imc-W-am-bmWv AXn\v Cu t]cv sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Xo Fcn-®p-I-f-bp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w ]Imiw ]c-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXp-t]mse hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

F√m Xn∑-I-tfbpw sX‰p-I-tfbpw Fcn-®p-I-f-bp-

Ibpw AtXm-sSm∏w P\-ßƒ AXn¬\n∂pw

96


]Imiw Ic-ÿ-am°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Npcp-°-

Øn¬ ]Xn-\m-bncw ]cn-ip-≤-cp-samØv Pzen-°p∂

\nb-a-hp-ambn ]mdm≥ ]¿∆-X-Øn¬ ]Im-in-®Xv

lkvdØv apl-ΩZv \_n (k.A) A√msX a‰m-cp-a-

√.

Xncp-\-_n(-k.-A)-sb-°p-dn®v ss__n-fn¬ a‰p ÿe-

ß-fnepw ]h-N-\-ßƒ \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°p-

∂p. Fiø (8:14-˛7), (9:13-˛17), (28:9-˛13), (35:3˛8), (4:9-

-˛12), (42:5˛8), (62:2˛4) Zm\n-tb¬ Bdmw A≤ym-bw,

DØ-a-KoXw (5:10-˛16), aØmbn (21:42-˛44) F∂nh

t\m°p-I.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ \¬Ip∂ A≤ym-

]-\-ßƒ kXy-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-sW∂v amX-a√

AXv AwKo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ ap≥th-Z-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬

]d™ ]h-N-\ßsf kXy-s∏-Sp-ØpI IqSn-bmWv

sNøp-∂-Xv. CXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-tºmƒ "Rßƒ°v

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xn¬ Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p∂p' F∂

Ah-Im-i-hmZw s]m≈-bm-bn-Øo-cpw.

D]-cn-bp‡ Bb-Øn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ kXy-X-

°p≈ aq∂v sXfn-hp-I-fmWv \nc-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

(1) CXv A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ A≤ym-]-\-am-Wv. (2)

temI-Øn\v CXns\ t\cn-Sm≥ km≤y-a-s√∂v amX-

a√ CXv temIØv ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. (3) \nß-

fpsS apºn-ep≈ KŸ-Øn¬ ]d-b-s∏´ ]h-N-\-

ßsf kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ KŸw IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv.

Cu hN-\-Øn¬ XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v A√mlp tNmZn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. êna XJvXp-eq\ Aºn-bm-A-√mlp

\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I-∑msc CXn-\p-apºv

h[n-°m≥ ian-®Xv F¥n\v? blq-Zn-I-fpsS hmZw

Rß-fn¬\n∂v Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ h∂m¬ Rßƒ

hniz -kn°pw F∂m-Wv. CXpw If-hm -sW∂v

A√mlp ChnsS ÿm]n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

CXn\v apºp-h∂ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ \nß-fn¬\n∂v

Xs∂-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£, \nßƒ Ahsc

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Ahsc h[n-°m≥

ian-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. ]hm-N-I-∑msc blq-Zn-

Iƒ h[n-°m≥ ian-®n-cp∂p F∂Xv kXy-am-Wv.

Ah-cpsS Cu Zpjv]-h¿Øn-bn¬ lkvdØv Cukm

akolv (A) t]mepw hne-]n-°p-∂Xv ImWp-I.

""sbcp-i-teta, sbcp-i-teta ]hm-N-I-∑msc h[n-

°p-Ibpw \ns‚ ASp-tØ°v Ab-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc

Is√-dn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-htf'' (a-Ømbn-˛23:27)

93. ""Xo¿®-bmbpw kv]„-amb sXfn-hp-I-tfm-

Sp-IqSn aqkm \nß-fp-sS-b-Sp-°¬ h∂p.

]ns∂ At±-l-Øns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ ]ip-

°p- nsb (B-cm-[y-h-kvXp) B°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. \nßƒ A[¿Ωn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.''

aqk \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬h∂ kµ¿`w

kv]„-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ aptJ\ ]ns∂ \nßƒ

kzoI-cn -°p-I-bp -≠mbn ]ip°pńsb C-

Xn\ptijw \nßƒ A[¿Ωn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

lkvdØv apl-ΩZv -\-_n(k.-A)sb \ntj-[n-°p-

hm-\p≈ Imc-W-ambn blq-Zn-Iƒ ]d-™n-cp-

∂Xv At±lw Rß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ ]hm-N-I-\-

s√-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ Ah-cn¬Xs∂ h∂ ]hm-

N-I-tcmSv Ah¿ GsX√mw coXn-I-fn-emWv ]h¿Øn-

®Xv F∂v A√mlp ChnsS hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-

cpsS F√m hmZ-ßfpw \nc¿∞-Ihpw s]m≈-bp-

am-sW∂v hnh-cn-°p-∂p. blq-Zn-Iƒ G‰hpw BZ-

c -thmsS FSp -Øp -] -d -bp -∂ ]hm -N -I -\mWv

lkvdØv aqkm(-A). F∂m¬ At±-l-tØm-Sp≈

AhcpsS kao-]\w F¥m-bn-cp -∂p. At±lw

Xq¿]¿∆-X-Øn-te°v t]mb-t∏mƒ Ah¿ DSs\ Hcp

]ip-°p-ńsb Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-hmbn kzoI-cn-®p-

sIm≠v in¿°v sNøp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. CXv

lkvdØv aqk(-A)s‚ A≤ym-]-\-Øn\v IS-I-hn-

cp-≤-am-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ah-cn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ Hcp

]hm-N-I≥ h∂m¬t]mepw Ah¿ \ntj-[n-°p-I-

bmWv sNøp-I.

94. ""\mw \nß-tfmSv Icm¿ hmßp-Ibpw

\nßƒ°p-aosX aesb Db¿Øp-Ibpw

sNbvX kµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I). \mw \nßƒ°v

\¬InbXns\ apdp-sI-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw tI v

]Zm¿

∞w

hym

Jym

\w

97


(A-\p-k-cn-°p-I-bpw) sNøpI (F∂p \mw

]d-™p. F∂m¬, Rßƒ tIƒ°p-Ibpw

[n°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-∂m-W-h¿

adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xv. Ah-cpsS Ahn-izmkw

\nanØw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ]ip-°p-

ń-(tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lw) \neo-\-am-°-s∏- p. ]d-

bp-I. \nßƒ hnizmkn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬

GsXm-∂n-\mbn \nß-fpsS hnizmkw

\nß-tfmSv I¬]n-°p-∂pthm AXv hfsc

\oNw-X-s∂.''

\mw hmßnb kµ¿`w \nß-fpsS Icm¿

\mw Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp \nßƒ°p -apIfn¬

]¿∆Xw \nßƒ ]nSn-°pI GsXm∂v \mw

\nßƒ°v \¬Intbm i‡-ambn tIƒ°p-Ibpw

sNøp-I Ah¿ ]d™p Rßƒ tI´p Rßƒ

[n°-cn®p IpSn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-

fn¬ ]ip-°pń Ah-cpsS Ahn-izmkw \nanØw

\o ]d-bpI hfsc \oNw \nßtfmSv I¬]n-°p-∂Xv

AXv ImcWw \nß-fpsS hnizmkw \nßƒ

hnizm-kn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬

Cu Bb-Øn¬ blq-Zn-I-fpsS as‰mcp Icm¿

ewL-\-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. aqkm \_n-

bpsS ImeØv Xq¿ ]¿∆-X-Øns‚ Xmgvhc-

bn¬sh®v \nß-tfmSv hmßnb Icm-dns\

\nßƒ Hm¿°p-I. Cu Icmdv hmßnb ÿew

hfsc A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈

]tXy-I-s∏´ ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Icm¿ hmßp-

tºmƒ AXn\v a‰p ÿe-ß-fn¬\n∂v hmßp∂

Icm-dn-t\-°mƒ ]m[m-\y-ap-s≠∂v \nßƒ a\- n-

em-°-Ww. F¥m-bn-cp∂p B Icm¿ F∂v hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B≥ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. \mw \¬In-b-Xns\ apdp-

sI-∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw \sΩ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

I. F∂m¬ Cu Icm-dn-s\bpw Ah¿ ewLn-®p.

Ah¿ ]d-™p. "F√mw Rßƒ tIń- p-≠v. AtXm-

sSm∏w Xs∂ AXv [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.''

Ah¿ \mhp-sIm≠v [n°-cn-®p-sh∂v ]d™n-s√-

¶nepw Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø\w [n°-cn®p F∂-Xn\v

hy‡-amb sXfn-hm-Wv. Bflo-b-amb Ah-cpsS

A[x-]-X-\m-h-ÿ-bmWv ChnsS hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ "Jme' F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w

"]d™p' F∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ CXv \mhp-sIm≠v D®-

cn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-am-X-a√ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.

]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ ]I-S-\-Øn\pw CXp-]-

tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v.

Rßƒ tI´p Rßƒ [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

F∂-Xns‚ as‰mcp hnh-£nXw Ah¿, R-ß-sf√mw

tI´p F∂v G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw AtXm-sSm∏w Ah-cpsS

lrZbw ]d-bp-∂Xv AXv [n°-cn°pw F∂p-am-hmw.

"\nß-fpsS hnizmkw GsXm-∂n\v I¬]n-°p-∂pthm

AXv hfsc tamiw' F∂-Xns‚ hnh£nXw \nßƒ

bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn -I-fm-sW-¶n¬ aqkm-\_n

Aev]w Znh-k-tØ°v t]mb-t∏mƒ \nßƒ kzoI-

cn-®n-cn-°p∂ \ne-]mSv \nß-fpsS hnizm-ksØ

tNmZyw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]ip-°p- nsb Bcm-[n-°m≥

\nßƒ Xøm-dm-bn. CXmWv \nß-fpsS hnizm-k-sa-

¶n¬ CXn-s\-°mfpw \√Xv \ntj[w Xs∂-bm-Wv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Rß-fmWv bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-Iƒ

F∂ blq-Zn-I-fpsS hmZw XnI®pw s]m≈-bm-Wv.

]hm-N-I-∑msc \ntj-[n-°p-∂-hcpw Ah-cpsS

Iev]-\-Isf \ntj-[n-°p-∂-hcpw Fß-s\-bmWv

hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-I.

]Zm¿

∞w

hym

Jym

\w

•

]pkvX-I-hn-X-cWw kuP-\y-am-IWw

""\ΩpsS KŸ-ßƒ hn¬]\ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ft∏mgpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-W-sa∂ Xocp-am\w a\- n¬sh-®m¬,Cu e£yw ]m]n-°m-\p≈ I¿Øhyw \ap°v]q¿Æ-ambpw \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ km≤y-am-Ip-∂-X-s√-∂Xp ]Xy-£-am-Wv. tIhew hn¬]\ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ KŸ-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn -°p-Ibpwkzm¿∞-Xm-ev]-cy-ß-fm¬ Zo\ns\ Zp\n-bm-hn-t\mSp sIń-bn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv XnI®pw ê-iq-\yhpw Bt£]m¿l-hp-amb am¿§-am-Ip-∂p.AXns‚ hn]Øv ImcWw \ap°v \ΩpsS KŸ-ßƒ thK-Øn¬ P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ km≤y-am-I-bn-s√∂v amX-a-√, hn]p-e-am-b-X-c-Øn¬ Ah P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ FØn-°p-hm≥ Bhp-I-bp-an-√. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, \mw Hcpe£w ]pkvX-I-ßƒ kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWwsNbvXp-sIm≠v 20 Znh-k-ßƒ°Iw Zqc-ZqccmPy-ß-fn¬ FØn-°p-hm\pw F√m hn`m-K-ß-fnepw F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw ]N-cn-∏n-°m\pwF√m Hmtcm kXym-t\z-jn°pw t\¿hgn sXc-bp-∂-h\pw \¬Im\pw km[n-°p-am-dm-Ip-tºmƒDZm-c-amb Hc-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Cu ]h¿Ø\whne-h®p \¬Ip -∂-]£w Hcp -]s£ 20sIm√wsIm≠pw \ap°v sNbvXp-Xo¿°m≥km≤y-am-Ip-∂-X-√.''

(^Xvsl Ckvemw, akolv auDu-Zv(-A)

98


Cu Jp¿B\n-I-h-N-\-Øns‚ X¿÷a C]-Im-c-

am-Wv. ""A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS [\w

sNehv sNøp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Xßƒ

sNehv sNbvXXv HuZm-cy-ambn FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-

Ibpw thZ-\n-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v Ah-

cpsS \mYs‚ ]°¬ Ah-cpsS ]Xn- -e-ap-≠v. Ah¿°v

Hcp-hn[ bhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√. Ah¿ ZpxJn-°p-

∂-h-cp-a-√.'' (2:263)

ImWn-°m≥ th≠n-bp≈ XymKw

\nkzm¿∞-ambn Xs‚ am¿§-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-

Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw sNbvX HuZmcyw FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-

Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Btcbpw _p≤n-ap-ń-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw

Xs‚ kzm¿∞-Xm-ev]cyw t\Sp-∂-Xn\p AXns\ Icp-hm-

°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v DØ-a-amb ]Xn- ew

\evIp-sa∂v A√mlp Cu hN-\-Øn¬ kphm¿Ø Adn-

bn-®n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. a‰p-≈-hsc \nßƒ t\m°p-I. Aev]-

sa-s¥-¶nepw \∑ sNbvXp-I-gn-™m¬ henb XymKw

sNbvXp-sh∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°pw-hn-[-ap≈ ]h¿Ø-\-

amWv ]n∂oSv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. DZm: ]m°n-ÿm-\nepw C¥y-

bnepw th\¬°m-e-am-Wv. C°m-eØv XWp-Ø-sh≈w

IpSn-∏n-°m-\p≈ G¿∏mSv sNøp-Ibpw ]n∂o-S-Xn¬ Du‰w-

sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ ]≈n-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-

∂mbn At©m-]tØm cq] \evIp-∂p. AXv euUvkv]o-

°-dn-eqsS C∂-bmƒ CX-cq] kw`m-h\ \evIn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p-sh∂v hnfw-_cw sNøp-∂p. ]m°n-ÿm-\nse Kma-

ß-fn¬ CXv k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-am-bn-´p-≠v. ssZh-am¿§-

Øn¬ F∂p-]-d™v Fs¥-¶nepw sImSp-°p∂ apkvenw-

I-fpsS Ah-ÿ-bm-Wn-Xv. A[n-I-am-fp-Iƒ°pw A√m-lp-

hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-°-W-sa∂ Nn¥-tb-bn-√.

Zo\n-\p-th-≠n sNe-h-gn-°-W-sa∂ t_m[-ap≈ AØ-c-

am-fp-I-fn¬ kº-∂-cm-bn- p≈ Nne-cmWv aZ-k-I-fpsS Xe-

∏-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahn-sS-\n-∂mWv a\p-jy-Xz-Øn-s∂-Xn-

cn¬ hntZz-j-Øns‚ hnØv hnX-bv°p-∂-Xv. kz¥w Xmev]-

cy-a-\p-k-cn®v sNe-h-gn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬, As√-¶n¬ Fs¥-

¶nepw A`n-]m-b-`n-∂-X-bp-≠m-bm¬ ]n∂oSv B klm-

b-sa√mw \n¿Øn-°-f-bp-∂p. Ah¿ sNøp∂ Cu sNehv

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn-\v th≠n-bp-≈-X-√. AXv

Xß-fpsS kzm¿∞-em- -Ønt\m \∑ sNøp-∂p-sh∂v ]I-

Sn-∏n-°mt\m BWv. kZp-t±-iy-a-s√-¶n¬ AXn-\p-≠m-Ip∂

êhpw ip≤-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√ F∂Xv hy‡-am-Wv.

C°q- ¿ \∑-Iƒ ]c-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw kzm¿∞Xmev]-

cy-Øn-∂mbn ian-°p∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ P\-ßƒ°v

_p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-°p-∂-h-cp-ambn Xocp-∂p. ]tXy-In®v

Alva-Zn-Isf A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ _p≤n-ap- n-°p-

∂Xv IqSp-X¬ A\p-K-l-Øn\v Imc-W-am-bn- mWv Ah¿

a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, CXn-∂p-t\sc hn]-co-X-am-

bp≈ NnX-amWv Alva-Zn-I-fpsS kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øn¬

ImWp-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, lkvdØv akolv auDuZv(A)s\

hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-

Xv. Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-

®p -sIm-≠mWv XymKw sNøp-∂-Xv. GsX-¶nepw

hy‡nt°m Pam-A-Ønt\m HuZmcyw sNøp∂p F∂

coXn-bn-e√ AXv. Btcbpw ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-

b-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµiw temIØv ]c-Øp-∂-Xn¬

Xßfpw mK- m-°m-I-W-sa∂ Htc-sbmcp \nøØv AYhm

Dt±-iy-am-W-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬. I„-X-I-f-\p- -hn-°p∂ a\p-

jy¿°v Xßfpw Fs¥-¶nepw sImSp-°p-∂-hcpw A√m-

lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-h-cp-ambn Xoc-W-sa∂

Dt±-iy-tØm-sS-bmWv Ah-cXv sNøp-∂-Xv. kz¥w hb¿

shń-®p-cp°n kmº-Øn-I-XymKw hcn-°p-∂-hcpw A°q-

´-Øn-ep-≠v. h≥tXm-Xn¬ kmº-Øn-I-XymKw sNøp-∂-

hcpw Ah-cn-ep-≠v. IrXy-ambn \evIp∂ Nµxbv°p

]pdsa tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq] Ah¿ XymKw sNøp-∂p.

AXv Bcpw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ i≤n-°m-dp-ap-≠v.

C°q-´-cmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Xß-

fpsS d∫n¬ ]Xn- ew ]m]n-°p-∂-h¿. Cu XymKw Imc-

W-Øm¬ A√mlp Chsc Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn-t‚bpw

A\p-K-l-Øn-t‚bpw NmZp-dn¬ Cu temIØpw s]mXn-

bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ch-cpsS ZpxJ-ßsf kt¥m-j-ß-fm°n am‰p-

∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS bsØ Xs‚ A\p-Klw sIm≠v

A√mlp AI-‰p-∂p. Ah-cpsS a°sf Ah-cpsS IÆp-

Iƒ°v Ipfn¿Ω-bm-°n-Øo-¿°p-∂p. hcpw-Po-hn-X-Øn¬

A√mlp Ah¿°v \evIp∂ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v Hcp IW-

°p-an-√. A√mlphns‚ Cu Bfp-Iƒ Cu XymKw sNøp-

∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-Øn¬ Ah¿°v ZrV-hn-izm-

k-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. \nß-fpsS ]W-k-©n-bpsS hmb

Bflip≤o-I-cWw[\-Xym-K-Øn-eqsS

JpXzv_

3.6.2005

lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv V

99


sIń-h-bv°-cp-sX∂pw Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ A√mlp

\nß-fpsS Pohn-X-hn-`hw XS-™p-I-f-bp-sa∂pw \_n(-

k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™ Imcyw \√-hÆw a\- n-em-°n-bn-

´p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ Cu XymKw sNøp-∂-Xv. A√m-

lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ FÆn-sbÆn sImSp-Øm¬

A√mlp \nßƒ°v FÆn-sb-Æntb Xcn-I-bp-≈q.

Ah¿, ham Xp≥^nJq an≥ Jbvcn≥ ên A≥^p-

kn°pw ham Xp≥^n-Jq\ C√-_vØn-KmA hPvln-√m˛

ham-Xp≥^nJq an≥ Jbvcn≥ øph^v^ Cebv°pw h

A≥Xpw em Xpfve-aq≥˛

GsXmcp \√ apX¬ \nßƒ (-A-√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-

Øn¬) sNe-h-gn-°p-∂pthm AXns‚ ew \nßƒ°v

Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn Imw£n-®p-sIm-

≠-√msX \nßƒ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂n-√-t√m. GsXmcp \√

[\w \nßƒ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂pthm AXns‚ êw

\nßƒ°p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. \nß-tfmSv A\oXn sNø-s∏-Sp-

I-bn-√.(2:273) F∂v A√mlp hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-

™Xn¬ ZrV-hnizmk-ap-≈- Iqćm-Wv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w

\nßƒ b-s∏-tS-≠, Fs¥m∂v \nßƒ sNe-h-gn-°p-

∂pthm AXv \nßƒ°v Xncn-®p-\¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-XmsW∂v

A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ AXn-I-

ahpw sNøp-I-bn-√. A√mlp Zbm-ep-hm-Wv. a\p-jy\v

Nn¥n-°m≥t]mepw ]‰m-Ø-X-c-Øn¬ Ah≥ ]Xn-∑-S-ßm-

°n-bmWv Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Ahs‚ JP-\mhv A]-

cn-an-X-am-Wv. A]-cn-an-X-amb JP-\m-hn-s‚- D-Saÿ\mb

A√mlp Afhv ]d-bp-∂Xv a\p-jy\v AXns\°p-dn®v

Htc-I-tZ-i-cq]w In´p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ B

Afhv A¥n-a-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Ah≥ kzbw-Xs∂ ]d-

bp-∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ [\w sNe-hm-°p-∂-h-

cpsS D]a Hcp [m\y-a-Wn-bp-tSXv t]mse-bm-Ip-∂p. AXv

Ggv IXn-cp-Isf Dev]m-Zn-∏n-®p. Hmtcm IXn-cnepw \qdp-a-

Wn-ho-X-ap-≠v. A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ CXn-

t\-°mƒ Cc- n-bmbn \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp HuZm-cy-

hm\pw k¿∆-⁄-\p-am-Ip-∂p. (2:262)

AXm-b-Xv, A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v Afhv

Fs∂m-∂n-√. Ah≥ IW-°n-√msX Pohn-X-hn- hw \evIp-

∂-Xm-Wv. IW-°n-√m-ØXv F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v ]tØm

Ccp-]tXm ap∏tXm As√-¶n¬ \qdn-cń h¿≤-\th

D≠mIq F∂v a\- n-em-°-cp-Xv. Aß-s\-b-√. h¿≤n-∏n-

°p-∂-Xns‚ IW°v Fgp-∂q-dn-c- n-ap-X-emWv XpS-ßp-∂-

XpXs∂. CXp-am-X-a-√ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw XJvh-bp-

tSbpw Jp¿_m-\n-bp-tSbpw, ssZh- -‡n-bp-tSbpw XymK-

Øn-t‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ CXn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬

Ah≥ h¿≤n-∏n-t®-°mw. Ah≥ C„-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v CXn-

t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ \¬Im≥ Ign-hp≈h\m-Wv. FX-

tØmfw Ah-\n-ep≈ Cuam≥ h¿≤n-°p-∂pthm AX-

tØmfw Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øn\v ]mXo- q-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp-

∂-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ \nß-fpsS \nø-Øp-Iƒ Adn-bp-∂-h-

\mWv. \nßƒ°v FX-tØmfw XymKßƒ sNøm≥ Ign-

hp-s≠-∂p-≈Xpw Ah-∂-dn-bmw. AXp-sIm≠v AlvaZo

Cu \nø-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ XymK-ßƒ hcn-°p-

tºmƒ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ AXn-c‰ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v

Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øocp-∂p. Hmtcm Alva-Zn-bp-tSbpw

XymK-a-t\m- mhw Cu \ne-hm-c-Øn-te°v Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°m≥ A√mlp A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´. Hmtcm Alva-

Znbpw XymK-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb \ne \m´p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-

cp-am-dm-I-s´. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw Ign-hp-Iƒ hn`n-∂-ß-

fm-Wv. ]t£, Ah-c-h-cpsS hrØ-Øn¬\n-∂p-sIm≠v

Hmtcm Alva-Zn-bp-tSbpw BKlw kmº-Øn-I-XymKw

sNøp-∂-h-cm -bn -Øo-cWw F∂-Xm -bn -cn -°-Ww.

Jp¿_m\n AYhm XymKw F∂ ]Zw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-

Xs∂, kzbw _p≤n-ap- n¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw kz¥w

Bh-iy-ßsf ]n≥]pdw X≈p-Ibpw kz¥w BK-l-

ßsf Aa¿Øn-h-bv°p-Ibpw kz¥w Poh\pw kz¥w

[\hpw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn-°p-th-≠n, Pam-A-Øns‚

Bh-iy-]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-∂mbn ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu XymK-hn-Im-c-tØmsS BcmtWm

Xs‚ [\w A√m-lp-hns‚ hgn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw

DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \nd-th-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Ah¿ Xo¿®-

bmbpw A√m-lp-hn-¬\n∂v ]Xn-êw ]‰p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

\_n( -k) Xncp -ta\n D∂-X\ne-bn -ep≈ kZ-J-

tb°pdn®pw kmº-Øn-I-Xym-KsØ Ipdn®pw Hcp lZo-

kn¬ Cßs\ ]d-b-p∂p.

G‰hpw henb kZJ

\nth-Z-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p: Hcmƒ \_n(-k)-bpsS ASp-

°¬h∂v, A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-te, ]Xn- -e-Øns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ G‰hpw henb kZJ GXm-sW∂v tNmZn-

®p. Ahn-S∂v ]d™p: ""A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn-ep≈

G‰hpw henb kZJ- \o Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-bn-cn-°bpw ]W-

Øn∂v Bh-iy-°m-c-\m-bn-cn-°bpw AXn-\p-th≠n

AXymi D≠m-hp-Ibpw Zmcn-ZysØ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sFiz-cym-hÿ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂ Ah-k-c-

Øn¬ Zm\-[¿Ω-ß-fn¬ Xmakw hcp-Øm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-

Xm-Wv. Poh≥ sXm≠-°p-gn-bn¬ hs∂-Øp-tºmƒ, C∂-

bmƒ°v CX sImSp-°p-I, C∂-bmƒ°v CX sImSp-°pI

F∂v ]d-tb-≠p∂ Hc-hÿ \n\-°p-≠m-h-cp-Xv. hmkvX-

h-Øn¬ At∏mƒ B ]Ww \nt‚-X-√. AXv a‰m-cp-tS-sX-

¶nepw Bbn- p-≠m-Ipw. as‰mcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ Ahn-S∂v

]d™p: ""AZn-øp_v\p lmØnw(d) \nthZ\w sNøp∂p:

""\_n(-k) ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´p. Hcp Imc-°-bpsS

Iodv [¿Ωw sNbvXp-sIm-s≠-¶nepw \c-IsØ \nßƒ

100


kq£n-°p-I.

kZ-Jbpw kmº-Øn-I-Xym-Khpw sNbvXv \mw \Ωsf

ASp-Ø-tem-IsØ \c-Im-·n-bn¬\n∂v kpc-£n-X-cm-°n-

Øo¿°p-tºmƒ Zp\n-bm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ AXym-K-l-

Øn¬\n∂pw AXym¿Øn-bn¬\n∂pw uXn-I-t\-´-ß-

fn¬ Hcmƒ as‰m-cm-tf-°mƒ ap≥I-S-°m-\p≈ XX-∏m-

Sn¬\n∂pw \sΩ kpc-£n-X-cm-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

Cßs\ A·n-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp∂ ImgvN-Iƒ Cu

temI-Øp--Xs∂ \mw ImWp-∂-Xm-Wv. Imc-Ww, Akq-b-

bpsS A·nbpw hfsc ISp-∏-ta-dn-b-Xm-Wv. Cu cwKØv

A\p- -h-ap≈ \nc-h[n Alva-Zn-I-fp-≠v. kmº-Øn-I-amb

XymK-Øn\ptijw e n-°p∂ kam-[m-\-Øn\v DZm-lcWw

FSp-Øp-]-d-bm≥ as‰m-∂n-s√∂v Ah¿°-dn-bmw. AXn-

t\mSv InS-]n-Sn-°m\pw H∂pw-X-s∂-bn-√. \_n(-k) bpsS

Cu Iev]\ ]men-°m≥ Hmtcm Alva-Zn°pw A√mlp

`mKyw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. AXm-bXv ]nip-°n¬\n∂v c£-

s∏-´p-sIm-≈p-I, ]nip-°mWv Ign-™p-I-S∂ kap-Zm-

bsØ \in-∏n-®-Xv. \in-∏n-°-s∏- -h-cn¬ s]Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥

A√mlp \sΩ A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´. A√m-lp-hns‚

kt¥mjw ]m]n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-am-dm-I-s´. Ahs‚

AXn-c‰ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°pw ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ßƒ°pw

Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-am-dm-I-s´.

lkvdØv C_v\p akvDuZv(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: c≠m-fpsS Imcy-Øn-e-

√msX Akq-b°v Ah-Im-i-an-√. H∂v, A√mlp Hcmƒ°v

Iptd [\w \evIpIbpw AXv kXy-am¿§-Øn¬ sNe-h-

gn°pIbpw sNbvXh≥. c≠v, A√mlp Hcmƒ°v

_p≤nbpw Adnhpw \evIpIbpw AX-\p-k-cn®v hn[n-°p-

Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥.

Cu \n¿t±iw a\- n-em-°p-∂-h-cm-bnØo-cm≥

A√mlp \sΩ A\p-K-ln-°-s´. Cu Akqb Imc-W-

Øm¬ kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Ønepw Adnhv ]I-cp-∂-Xnepw

ap≥I-S-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´. XymK-ß-fn¬ apt∂m- p-Ip-

Xn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ, \∑-bn¬ apt∂m- p-Ip-Xn-°pI

F∂ Iev]-\°v hnt[-b-cmbn Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Ah-c-

h-cpsS Ign-hn-∂-\p-k-cn®v Cu ]mc-ay-X-bn-se-Øm≥ ian-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßs\ at\m-l-c-am-sbmcp kaqlw ]Sp-

Øp-b¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

kmº-Øn-I-h¿jw Ah-km-\n -°p∂p

Pam-A-Øns‚ kmº-Øn-I-h¿jw Ah-km-\n-°p∂

amk-am-Wn-sX∂v \nßƒ°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Adn-bmw.

Nµ-bp-ambn _‘-s∏ v ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Pam-A-Øns‚

DtZym-K-ÿ¿ hfsc hnj-an-°p∂ amk-am-Wn-Xv. C\n-

sbmcp amk-ta-bp-≈q. hkqen th≠-t]mse Bbn- n-√.

CsXms° Hm¿ØmWv Ah¿ hnj-an-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬,

F\n°v A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Hcp thh-em-

Xn-bp-an-√. Rm≥ ]q¿Æ-kw-Xr-]vX-\m-Wv. C≥im-A-√m-lv,

Ah≥ Ft∏m-gp-sa-∂-t]mse, AYhm Fs¥-¶nepw

Ct∏mƒ Ipd-hp-s≠-¶n¬Øs∂ AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I-

X-s∂ sNøpw. ]s£, D]-tZ-in-°m\pw i≤-bn¬s]-Sp-

Øm\pw A√mlp Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Pam-

A-Øw-K-ß-fpsS i≤ C°m-cy-Øn-te°v Rm≥ £Wn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. Nµ AS-°p-∂-Xn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Ipdhv

B¿s°-¶nepw h∂n- p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ ]cn-i-an®v AX-

S-®p-Xo¿°p-I. Ah-km-\ ka-b-Øv Nµ AS-°p∂ Hcp

]h-WX Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn Pam-A-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂p-h-cp-

∂p-≠v. emkvan AYhm \n¿∫‘Nµ Hmtcm amkhpw

\nßƒ AS-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Nµ AS-°pI F∂Xv ]n∂oSv

`mc-am-hm-Xn-cn-°m≥ CXv klm-bn-°pw. CXp-ap-tJ\ IrXy-

ambn Nµ AS-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]Xn-^-e-Øn\pw \nßƒ

A¿l-cm-bn-Øo-cpw. amk-wtXm-dp-ap≈ Nµ AS-°p-∂-

Xns\ kw_-‘n®v lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-

bp∂p: ""BI-bm¬ Ckvem-ans‚ ssNX\yw Dƒs°m-

≈p∂ P\-ßtf! t\m°q, Rm≥ Cu ktµiw \nßƒ°v

FØn-®p-X-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ Cu ]cn-jvI-c-

W-]-ÿm-\sØ \nßƒ ]q¿Æ lrZ-b-tØmSpw ]q¿Æ

BZ-c-tØmSpw ]q¿Æ-amb Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Spw-IqSn

klm-bn-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXns‚ F√m hi-ß-

tfbpw _lp-am-\-Zr-„n-I-tfmsS t\m°n-s°m≠v hfsc

thKw A¿l-amb tkh\w A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

AXns‚ \ne-bvs°mØv amkw-tXm-dpw \evIm-\m-K-ln-°p-

∂-h¿, AXv \n¿_-‘-I-S-abpw _m≤y-X-bp-ambn Icp-Xn-

bn v amkw-tXmdpw \njvI¿j-tbmsS AS-°p-Ibpw Cu

IS-asb A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ ImWn° F∂v \n›-bn-

®p-sIm≠v AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn¬ Aam-¥tam Be-

kytam ImWn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Bsc-

¶nepw H‰-Ø-h-W-bmbn klmbw \evIm-\m-K-ln-°p-s∂-

¶n¬ Ah¿ A]-Im-chpw sNø-s´. F∂m¬, CXv \ne-

®p-t]m-ImsX XpS¿∂p-t]m-I-W-sa∂ ]Xym-i-bn¬ Du∂n-

s°m-≠p-≈-Xm-hWw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb e£yw.

Zo\ns‚ bYm¿∞ t£a-Imw-£n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS apXepw

Ignhpw A\p-k-cn®v A]-Im-c-ap≈ Ffnb XpI-Iƒ

amkw-tXmdpw AS-°p-∂-Xn\v kzbw ZrV-\n-›-b-sa-Sp-°p-

Ibpw bmZr-›n-I-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ XS- -ß-sfm-∂p-an-s√-

¶n¬ A\m-bmkw AS-®p-Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-I F∂-

XmWv B hyh-ÿn-Xn. (A-Xm-b-Xv, \n¿_-‘n-Xm-hÿ

D≠m-bm-sem-gnsI, s]mXpsh sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv

amkw-tXmdpw sNøp-I) B¿°v A√mlp Ignhpw lrZ-

b-hn-im-e-Xbpw ]Zm\w sNbvXn-´pt≠m Ah¿°v Cu

amkm-¥-h-cn-∏-W-Øn\p ]pdsa IcpØpw Ignhpw t]mse

H‰-Ø-h-W-bmbpw klmbw sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. A√-tbm,

Fs‚ D‰-h-tc, Fs‚ ]nb-s∏-´-h-tc, Fs‚ Pohn-X-hr-

£-Øns‚ ]®-fn-∏p≈ imJ-Itf, A√mlp-hns‚ A\p-

KlØm¬ Fs‚ ss_AØv ]c-º-c-bn¬ ]th-in-®n-

´p-≈-h-tc, Xß-fpsS Pohn-Xhpw kpJ-k-t¥m-j-ßfpw

Xß-fpsS apXepw Cu am¿§-Øn¬ _en-bm-°n-bn- p-≈-

h-tc, Rm≥ F¥p-]-d-™mepw AXv kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv

\nßƒ mKy-ambn Icp-Xp-sa∂pw \nßƒ°v Ign-hp-≈n-

S-tØmfw \nßƒ Hgn-™p-am-dp-Ibns√∂pw F\n°v Adn-

101


bm-sa-¶nepw Cu tkh-\-Øn-\p-th≠n Jfin-X-ambn

Fs‚ \mhp-sIm≠v \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ Fs¥-¶nepw ISa

ASn-t®¬∏n-°m≥ F\n°v km≤y-a-√. \nß-fpsS tkh-

\-ßƒ Fs‚ hm°p-I-fpsS \n¿_-‘-Øm-e-√msX \nß-

fpsS kz¥w C„-a-\p-k-cn-®p-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°m≥ th≠n-

Øs∂.''

AXpsIm≠v Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw kmº-Øn-I-XymKw

apS-ßmsX sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°m≥ ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv;

AXn-t\m-sSm∏w Bflm-hns‚ ip≤o-I-c-Ww \S-°p-∂-Xn-

\p-th≠n.

apØ-Jn-bpsS AS-bmfw

c≠mw Jnem-^-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn-emWv Nµ-bpsS

tXmXv ]Xn-\m-dn-sem∂v F∂ IW-°n\v \n›-bn-°-s∏- -

Xv. AX-\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw Nµ sImSp-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. Alva-Zn-Iƒ Nµ sImSp-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬

\ne-hn-ep≈ kmº-Øn-IÿnXn CX-S-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-

∂n-s√-¶n¬ akolv auDu-Zv(-A) s‚ A\p-hm-Z-a-\p-k-cn®v

Cfhv e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]s£, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw

Ignhv F¥m-sW∂v A√mlp \∂mbn Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-

sW∂ Nn¥ Ft∏mgpw Hmtcm Alva-Zn°pw D≠m-bn-cn-

°-Ww. XJvh-bn-eqsS ]Z-aq-∂n-s°m≠v Nµ Ipd-t°-≠-

Xm-sW∂v B¿s°-¶nepw tXm∂n-bm¬ Ah¿°v Ipd-°m-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, CXn\v Pam-A-Øn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bp-

≠v. ]q¿Æ-amb \ne-bn¬ tXmX-\p-k-cn®v Nµ sImSp-

°m≥ Ign-bmØ -ÿ-nXnbm-sW∂v ]d™v Jeo-^-

bn¬\n∂v A\p-hmZw hmßpI F∂-Xm-W-Xv. ]s£,

Xßsf ]q¿Æ-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-

hm-°m≥ ]mSn-√. A√m-lp-X-Be hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ \nc-

h[n ÿeØv C°mcyw FSpØp-]-d-™n- p-≠v. Bcw`

A≤ym-b-amb kqdx _J-d-bn¬Xs∂ apØ-Jn-I-fpsS

AS-bm-f-ambn ]d-™Xv Ah¿ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-hcpw

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cn-

°p-sa-∂m-Wv.

Bdv amkw I¿jI¿°mWv

\nßƒ Jnem- -Øns‚ sI´p-d-∏n\pw Pam-A-Øns‚

\ne-\n-ev]n-∂pw-th≠n ZpB sNøp-tºmƒ, XJvh-bn¬

\ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ZpB sNøp-tºmƒ B ZpB-

bpsS Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n A√mlp

Iev]n-®n- p≈ Imcy-ßƒ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-t°-≠-Xmbpw

hcpw. AXp-sIm≠v Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw AXo-h-Nn-¥-tbm-

Sp -IqSn IpSn-»n-I-Iƒ AS-®p-Xo¿°m≥ ian-°p-I. Bdp-

am-kw-hsc IpSn-»n-I-bmhmw F∂ \n_-‘\ F√mh¿°p-

a-√. CXv Irjn-°m¿°p-th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. Irjn-°m¿

hnf-sh-Sp-°p-∂Xv Bdp-am-k-Øn-em-Wv. As√-¶n¬ AXp-

t]m-ep≈ as‰-s¥-¶nepw sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°p-≈-Xm-

Wv. DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°pw I®-h-S-°m¿°pw amk-h-cp-am-

\-am-Wp-≈-Xv. Ah-sc-¥m-bmepw Hm¿Ω-tbm-Sp-IqSn

amkt¥mdpw Nµ sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu Nn¥-tbm-Sp-

IqSn Nµ sImSp-°p-∂-h¿ Pam-A-Øn¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n-

\p-≠v. Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ AXn-cn-√mØ A\p-K-l-ß-

fpsS ImgvN-Iƒ ImWp-∂-h-cp-am-Wv.

ssZhn-Im-\p-Klw Cßs\

Hcp lZo-kn¬ h∂n- p-≠v. Hcp Irjn-°m-cs\ A√mlp

A\p-K-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Abmƒ°v sh≈-Øns‚

Bhiyw hcp-tºmƒ Im¿ta-L-tØmSv A√mlp

Iev]n°pw C∂ Irjn-°m-cs‚ ÿe-Øp-t]mbn s]øpI

F∂v. B Irjn-°m-cs‚ khn-ti-jX CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. Abmƒ Xs‚ hcp-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp- mKw A√m-

lp-hns‚ hgn-bn¬ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn am‰n-sh-°p-am-

bn-cp-∂p. Ign-™p-I-S∂ Bfp-I-tfmSv Cßs\ A√mlp

s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw F∂m¬ Ct∏m-gXv kw`m-hy-

a-s√∂pw ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠nbmtWm CØcw kw -h-

ßƒ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Aß-s\-b-√. C∂pw B Poh-

\p≈ A√mlp AØcw kw -h-ßƒ \nc-h[n AlvaZn-

Iƒ°v ImWn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-

hns‚ Xr]vXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p∂-Xn-\mbn sNø-s∏-Sp∂

XymK-ßsf A√mlp Hcn-°epw \„-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-f-bp-I-

bn-√. A√mlp Xs‚ hmKvZm\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h-\m-

Wv. Ah≥ IW-°‰ i‡n-]- m-h-ß-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-\m-Wv.

Ah≥ sImSp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ a\p-jy\v k¶-ev]n-°m≥

Ignbm-ØX coXn-bn¬ sImSp-°p-∂p; ]s£, XJvhbpw

kZp-t±-iyhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ws-a∂v amXw.

a¿bw imZo -^≠v

CXn-t\m-sSm∏w a‰p-Nne Blzm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw

Rm≥ ]d-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p. Ah-bn-sem∂v a¿bwimZn

^≠m-Wv. lkvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av(d-lv)-

Ah-km-\ambn ]Jym-]n® ]≤-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p CXv. A√m-

lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ hfsc A\p-Kr-lo-X-]-≤-Xn-

bmbn AXv sXfn-™p-I-gn-™p. \nc-h[n s]Ïp-ń-I-

fpsS hnhmlw Cu ≠v aptJ\ \S-Øn-°-gn-™p. \S-

Øn-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Pam-AØv AwK-ßƒ Ah-

cpsS Ign-hn-\-\p-k-cn®v CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. ]s£,

Bcw- -Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ i≤ Ct∏mƒ CXn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂n-

s√∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Zcn-Z-cmb Bfp-Iƒ Ah-

cpsS s]Ïp-ń-Isf hnhmlw Ign-®-b-°m≥ FX

_p≤n-ap- p-∂p-sh∂v kº-∂-∑m¿°v Adn-bp-I-bn-√. H∂m-

a-Xm-bn, Rm≥ hcs‚ Bfp-I-tfmSv ]d-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-I-

bm-Wv. \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ b-s∏-Sp-I. \nßƒ°pw

s]Ïp- n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. A\m-h-iy-ambn Unam‚p-

Iƒ sh°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. XJvh-bn¬ ]Z-aq-∂p-I. \nßƒ

Bä-°-fpsS hnhm-l-amWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. As√-¶n¬

Bä-°ƒ Xß-fpsS hnhmlamWv \S-Øp∂Xv. CX

kvXo[\w thWw, CX B -cWw thWw, CX aqe-[\w

thWw, CX C∂-bn∂ hkvXp-°ƒ thWw F∂m¬

hnhmlw Ign°mw F∂p ]d-bm≥ CXv I®-h-S-sam-∂p-a-

√. hnhm--l-am-Wv. CsX√mw P\-ßsf ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

th-≠n-bp≈ hkvXp-°-fm-Wv. CXv Hc-lva-Zn°v tN¿∂-X-

(t]Pv 32-˛¬.............)

102


`mKy-hm-\mb k¬am-\p¬ ^mcnkn

]gb GSp-

I-fn¬\n∂v

hn. A–p¬ Jøqw

\_nXncpta\n-bpsS klm-_m-°-fn¬ A]-

[m-\-a-√mØ Hcp ÿm\-amWv t]¿jy-°m-c-\mb

lkvdØv k¬am\p kn≤n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬,

Nne kµ¿`-ß-f-n¬ At±-l-Øn\v \_n-Xn-cp-ta-

\n-bn¬ \n∂v e`n® _lp-aXn ]tXyIw Akq-

bm-h-l-am-Wv. AØcw c≠v kwK-Xn-I-fmWv

Rm≥ Xmsg hnh-cn-°m-\p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

lnPvd 5˛mw sIm√-am-Wv. Ckvem-an-t\bpw

AXns‚ ]hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv(k.-A) Xncp-

ta-\n-tbbpw `qap-J-Øp-\n∂v D∑q-e\w sNøm-

\mbn iXp-°ƒ At\Iw kmbp-[-]-cn-i-a-ßƒ

\S-Øn-°-gn-™p. ]s£, Ah-cpsS B ]cn-i-

a-ß-sf√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. HSp-

hn¬ F√m Ad-_n-tKm-X-ß-sfbpw kwL-Sn-∏n®p

aZo-\-bpsS t\¿°v Hcp kwbp-‡m-I-aWw \S-

Øm≥ iXp-°ƒ Hcp-ßn.

Ad-_n-epw \PvZn-ep-ap≈ an°-hmdpw F√m

tKmX-°mcpw AXn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. iXp-

ssk-\y-Øns‚ kwJy ]Xn-\m-bncw apX¬ ]Xn-

\-©m-bn-cw-h-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ

]Imcw 24,000 BsW∂pw ImWp-∂p-≠v.

G‰hpw Ipd™ ]Xn-\m-bncw BsW-¶n¬Xs∂

A°m-esØ ÿnXn°v AXv G‰hpw hºn-

s®mcp ssk\y-am-Wv. AXn-∂p-apºv Ad-_n-I-

fpsS bp≤-Øn¬ AXbpw hen-sbmcp ssk\yw

Hcn-°epw ]s¶-Sp-Øp-Im-Wp-I-bn-√.

CX hºn-s®mcp ]S-sbm-cp°w ad-®p-sh-

°pI iXp-°ƒ°p km≤y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \_n-

Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Nmc-kw-L-S-\-bm-sW-¶n¬

Xptemw hn]p-e-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Jpssd-

in-IfpsS ssk\yw a°-bn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-´-

t∏mƒXs∂ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v AXn-s\-∏‰n

hnhcw e`n-®p. Xncp-ta\n klm-_m-°sf

Hcpan®p-Iqń IqSn-bm-tem-N\ sNbvXp. Ah-cn¬

lkvdØv k¬am-\p¬ ^mcn-kn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. At±lw t]¿jy≥ bp≤-X-¥-ßƒ Adn-

bp∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. aZo-\-bpsS Ac-£n-X-amb

`mK-Øns‚ apºn¬ \ofhpw Bg-hp-ta-dnb InSßv

Ipgn®v AXns\ kpc-£n-X-am-°m≥ At±lw

\n¿t±-in-®p. InSßv Ipgn®v bp≤w-sN-øp∂ kº-

Zmbw Ad-_n-Iƒ°v ]pØ-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu

kº-Zmbw t]¿jy-bn¬ hnPb-I-c-ambn \S-∏p-

≈-Xm-sW-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n At±-

l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-b-tØmSv tbmPn-®p.

aZo-\-bpsS 3 `mK-ßƒ Hcp-hn[w kpc-£n-X-

am-bn-cp-∂p. sIń-S-ß-fpsS XpS¿®-bmb aXn-ep-

Iƒ, hr£-ß-fp-tSbpw Ip∂p-I-fp-tSbpw ]w‡n-

Iƒ F∂n-h-bm¬ Np‰-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v

B mK-ß-fn¬IqSn s]s´∂v BI-an-°pI iXp-

°ƒ°v km≤y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Iq´-ambn BI-an-

°m-hp-∂Xv imans‚ mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. B mKØv

InSßp Ipgn-°m≥ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Iev]\ \¬In.

Xs‚ t\cn-´p≈ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬Xs∂ bYm-ÿ-

e-ß-fn¬ Ip‰n ASn®v ]Xn-∏Øp apgw ]Xn-∏Øp

klm-_n-Iƒ°mbn `mKn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

Cu ]m¿ń-I-fpsS hn -P-\-Øn¬ kt¥m-j-I-

c -am -sbmcp A`n -]m-b-hy-Xym -k-ap -≠m-bn.

lkvdØv k¬am-\p¬ mcn-knsb Xßƒ°pw

Xßƒ°pw In´-W-sa∂v A≥km-dp-Ifpw aplm-

Pn-dp-Ifpw BK-ln-®p. At±lw hntZ-in-bm-b-

Xp -sIm≠v Hcp aplm-Pndpw Ckvem-ans‚

Bhn¿`m-h-Øn\v apºp-Xs∂ aZo-\-bn¬ Xma-k-

ap-d-∏n-®-Xp-sIm≠v Hcp A≥km-cn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

At±lw Cu ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ \n¿t±-i-I\pw

]mbw-sN∂ Hcp alm\pw Bb-Xn-t\m-Sp-Iq-Sn-

Øs∂ \√ tijn-bp≈ Hcm-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v At±-l-Øns\ Xm¥m-ß-fpsS `mKØv

In´-W-sa∂v c≠p-Iq-ćpw BK-ln-®Xp kzm`m-

hnIw amX-am-Wv.

lm! Fs¥mcp `mKy-k-ºq¿Æ-amb ]Z-hn-bmWv k¬am\v \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bn¬\n∂v

e`n-®Xv! B `mKy-kn-≤n-bn¬ B¿Xs∂ At±-l-tØmSv Akq-b-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.

103


HSp-hn¬ Cu A`n-]m-b-hy-Xymkw \_n-Xn-cp-

ta-\n-bpsS apºmsI ka¿∏n-°-s∏- p. Xncp-ta\n

c≠v Iq´-cp-tSbpw hmZ-ßƒ tI´-tijw ]p©n-

cn-Xq-In-s°m≠v Xncp-hmbv samgn™p: ""k¬am-

\p≥Ωn∂m Alvep¬_bvØn'' (k¬am≥ c≠p-

Iq-´-cnepws]´ Bf-√. t\sc-a-dn®v \Ωn¬\n-∂p-

≈-h\pw \ΩpsS Alvep-ss_-Øn¬s]- -h-\p-am-

Ip-∂p.) lm! Fs¥mcp `mKy-k-ºq¿Æ-amb ]Z-

hn-bmWv At±-l-Øn\v \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bn¬\n∂v

e`n-®Xv! B `mKy-kn-≤n-bn¬ B¿Xs∂ At±-

l-tØmSv Akq-b-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.

At±-l-Øn-\p-≠mb as‰mcp mKy-kn≤n CXn-

t\-°mƒ tijvT-am-Wv. AXv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

]p\-cm-K-a\w kw_-‘n® Hcp ]h-N-\-hp-ambn

_‘-s∏- -Xm-Ip-∂p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n klm-_m-°-

tfmSv H∂n®v Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏m-fmWv kqdx

Ppap-A-bnse ""_Avk ^n¬ DΩnøo\ dkq-

e≥'' F∂p XpSßn ""h BJ-co\ an≥lpw eΩm-

b¬l-Jq_n lnw'' F∂v Ah-km-\n-°p∂ Jp¿-

B≥ hN-\-ßƒ shfn-s∏-´-Xv. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bpsS c≠v BK-a-\-ß-sf-bm-Wm-h-N\w kqNn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, F]-Imcw A£-c-⁄m-

\-hn-lo-\-cmb Ad-_n-I-fn¬, Ah¿°v A√m-lp-

hns‚ hN-\-ßƒ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw

Ahsc ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v KŸhpw

hn⁄m-\hpw ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂-Xn-∂mbn Ah-cn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bp≈ Hcp dkq-

ens\ Fgp-t∂-ev]n-®pthm AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂

Ah-tcmSv CXp-hsc tN¿∂n- n-√mØ Ah-cn¬\n-

∂p≈ thsdmcp Iq´-cnepw At±-lsØ Fgp-

t∂-ev]n-°p-sa∂p kmcw.

A£-c-⁄m-\-hn-lo-\-cmb Ad-_n-Iƒ Bcm-

sW∂pw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°-s∏´

dkq¬ Bcm-sW∂pw klm-_n-Iƒ°v Adn-bm-

am-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£, Ah-tcmSv tN¿∂n-ń-√mØ

HSp-hn-esØ Hcp-Iq-´¿ Bcm-sW∂pw Ah-cn¬

Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ dkq¬ Bcm-sW∂pw

Ah¿°v Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. AXp-

sIm≠v kZ- n¬ k∂n -ln -X -\m -bn -cp∂

lkvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) tNmZn®p: ""a≥lpw

bm dkq-e-√mlv!'' (A-h¿ BcmWv A√m-lp-

hns‚ dkqte?) aq∂p ]mhiyw At±lw Cu

tNmZyw Bh¿Øn-®p. HSp-hn¬ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n,

ASp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ lkvdØv k¬am-

\p¬ ^mcn-kn-bp-sS-ta¬ ssIsh-®p-sIm≠v

Cßs\ DØ-c-a-cpfn: ""eu Im\¬-Cu-am\p

C≥Z- p-døm e\m-e-lq -cn-Pm-ep≥ Ahv d-Pp-ep≥

an≥ lm-D-embn'' kXy-hn-izmkw kqdøm \£-

X-Øn-te-°v Db¿∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ AXns\

Xncn-sI-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\v \ap°v Ct±-l-

Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Bfp-Itfm Btfm D≠m-bn-cn-

°pw. (_p-Jm-cn).

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v Ah-km-\-Im-eØv ho≠pw

Hc-h-Xm-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v A√mlp hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B-≥ apJm-¥cw ]h-Nn-°p-I, \_n-Xn-cp-ta-

\n-bpsS B ]p\-cm-K-a\w Xs‚ h¿§-°m-

cn¬s∏´ Hcp hy‡n-bp-sStbm GXm\pw hy‡n-

I-fp-tStbm Bhn¿`m-h-Øm¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-

sa∂v \n_n-Xn-cp-ta\n At±-l-Øns‚ Xrss°

Xs‚-ta¬ sh®p-sIm≠v ]d-bp-I, lkvdØv

k¬am-\p¬ ^mcn-kn-bpsS ku`m-Ky-]q¿Æ-

Xbv°v CXn-e-[n-I-ambn as‰-¥p-thWw?

Cu ]h-N\w ]Xy-£cw \nd-th-dn-b-Xmbn C∂v

\ap°v Im◊m≥ km[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kXy-hn-

izmkw hnZq-c-amb kqdøm \£-X-Øn-te°v

t]mbXv \mw I≠p. auem\m lmen-bpsS mj-

bn¬ ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ "dlm Zo\v _m°n \

Ckvemw _m°n˛ CIv Ckvemw Im dlvKbm \mav

_m°n' (Zo\pw _m°n-bn-√. Ckvemapw _m°n-

bn√; Fs¥-¶nepw _m°n-bp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Ckvem-

ans‚ t]¿ amX-am-Wv) F∂ Ahÿ \ap°v

t\cn-´p. AtX-k-a-bØv lkvdØv k¬ams‚

t]¿jy≥h¿§-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ lkvdØv ao¿km

-Kpemw AlvaZv JmZn-bm\n \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS

]Xn-]p-cp-j\pw akolv auDuZpw alvZn aA-v-

Du-Zp-ambn Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kpdøm \£-X-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ kXy-hn-izm-

ksØ At±lw aS-°n-s°m-≠p-h-cn-Ibpw P\-

lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ AXv ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

At±-l-Øns‚ ZuXy-Øns‚ ]cn-]q¿Øn-°mbn

At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ lkvdØv ao¿km _io-

dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv C∂v At±-l-Øns‚

c≠mw Jeo-^-bmbn ÿm\m-tcm-lWw sNø-

s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\- ]hN\-Ønse cnPm-

ep≥ Ahv d-Pp-ep≥ an≥ lm-DemC F∂ mKhpw

khn-tijw \nd-th-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

alm-`m-Ky-hm-\mb k¬am≥! Aß-bpsS

ku`m-Ky-Øn¬ temIw F∂pw Akq-b-s∏-Sp-

I-Xs∂ sNøpw. (k-Xy-Zq-X≥, \hw-_¿, 1951)

•104


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sFlnIPohn-Xw, £Wn-Ihpw \iz-c-hp-am-sW∂ t_m[-amWv a\p-jys\ ]m]-ap-‡n-bn-te°v \bn-°p∂ i‡-amb LS-Iw. AYhm]c-temI hnizm-kw, sFln-I-Po-hn-XsØASp°pw Nn´-bp-ap-≈-Xm-°p-∂-Xn\pw kXy-tØmSpw [¿Ω-tØmSpw ]Xn-_-≤X ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw a\p-jy\v ]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-∂p.lkvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNbvXHcp \_n-h-N\w C]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""a\p-jy≥hm¿≤Iyw ]m]n®v Zp¿∫-e-\m-Ipw. F∂m¬At∏mgpw Ah-\n¬ c≠vBK-l-ßƒ Ah-ti-jn-°p -∂-XmWv. kº-Ø n t \ m S p ≈B¿Ønbpw Zo¿Lm-bp- n-\-p≈ B¿Ønbp-am-W-h.'' (_p-Jm-cn) apX-en\pwZo¿Lm-bp- n-\p-ap≈ HSp-ßmØXzc, ]mc-Xn-I-Po-hn-XsØ hnkva-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Ime-bm -] -\ -Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-êam-Ip-∂p. Xs‚ D±n-„-e£yw euIn-I-X-bn¬ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ a\p-jy≥ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Xn∑-I-fp-sS- hebØn-e-I-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ sNøp∂ I¿Ω-ß-fm-bn-cn°pwimiz-X-amb ]mc-Xn-I-tem-IØv Ahs‚ `mKy-\n¿`m-Ky-ßƒ°v \nan-Ø-am-°s∏Sp-∂-Xv. ùXn-I-temIw \iz-c-am-sW-∂p-W¿Øn-s°m-≠v,AXn¬ ]q≠p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ \nc-¥cw PmK-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. ""\nßƒsFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-∂p.hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-amWv G‰hpwDØ-ahpw imiz-X-hp-ambn´p≈Xv.'' (87:18,19)""sFln-I-Po-hnXw Ifnbpw hnt\m-Z-hp-a-√msXas‰m-∂p-a-√. kq£vaX ]men-°p-∂-h¿°v Xo¿®-bmbpw ]mc-Xn-I-`-h-\-amWv G‰hpw DØ-a-am-bn- p-≈-Xv.'' (6:33) ""]mc-Xn-I-Po-hn-X-Øn\v ]Icw

\nßƒ sFln-I-Po-hnXw C„-s∏-Sp-I-bmtWm?F∂m¬ sFln-I-Po-hn-X-t\´w ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-XsØ At]-£n®v FXbpw \n m-c-am-Wv.'' (9:38)""kq£vaX ssIs°m-≈p-∂-h¿°v ]mc-Xn-I-`-h\w G‰hpw KpW-I-c-am-Wv.'' (12:110) Xo¿®-bmbpw qX-e-Øn-ep-≈-sXm-s°bpw \mw AXn\vHc-e-¶m-c-am-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p; a\p-jy-cn¬G‰hpw \∂mbn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ Bsc∂vAhsc ]co-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n.'' (18:8) C°q-´¿ £Wn-I-amb sFln-I-Po-hn-XsØ kvt\ln-

°p-Ibpw `mcn® Hcp\mfns\ Ah-cpsS]n∂n¬ Ah-K-Wn®v X≈n-hnSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.''(76:28)

]c-temI\ntj[w a\p-jys\ Al-¶m -c - ] -a -Ø\pw tkz—m-]q-P-I-\p-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. ""]c-tem-I-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-hcmIs´, Ah-cpsSlrZ-b-ßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-

∂-hbm-Wv. Ah¿ Al-¶mcnIfp-a-sX.'' (16:23)""]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿, \ma-h¿°v Ah-cpsS sNbvXn-Isf Aew-Ir-X-ambnImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿A‘-X-tbmsS hnl-cn°p-∂p.'' (27:5) Xn∑-I-fn-te°v hgn-sbm-cp-°p∂ uXn-I-Im-cy-ßsf ]‰nPmK-cq-I-cm-°p-∂p-ap≠v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥. ""a\p-jy¿°v kvXoIƒ, k¥m-\-ßƒ, kz¿Æ-Øn-t‚bpw sh≈n-bp-tSbpw kq£n-®p-h-bv°-s∏Íqºm-c-ßƒ, taØcw IpXn-c-Iƒ, I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ, Irjn-`q-an-Iƒ F∂o C„-h-kvXp-°-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\lw BI¿j-I-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.Ch-sb√mw sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kptJm]I-c-W-ßƒ amX-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°-emWv G‰hpw \√ kt¶Xw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv.]d-bp-I, Ch-sb-°mƒ DØ-a-am-bXv Rm≥

ssZh-kw-]m-]vXn°v XS wssZh-kw-]m-]vXn°v XS wssZh-kw-]m-]vXn°v XS wssZh-kw-]m-]vXn°v XS wssZh-kw-]m-]vXn°v XS wùXn-Im-k‡nùXn-Im-k‡nùXn-Im-k‡nùXn-Im-k‡nùXn-Im-k‡n

teJ\wal-vaqZv, I¬°pfw

apX-en\pw Zo¿Lm-bp- n-\p-ap≈ HSp-ßmØXzc, ]mc-Xn-I-Po-hn-XsØ hnkva-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Ime-bm-]-\-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-êam-Ip-∂p. Xs‚ D±n-„-e£yw euIn-I-X-bn¬ ]cn-an -X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ a\p-jy≥kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Xn∑-I-fp-sS- hebØn-e-I-s∏-Sp-∂p.

105


\nßƒ°v ]d-™p-X-c-s´-tbm. kq£vaX]men-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah-cpsS \mY-s‚-b-Sp-°¬ Xmtgm-c-Øp-IqSn Acp-hn-I-sfm-gp-Ip∂ DZym-\-ßƒ D≠v.AXn¬ Ah¿ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. ]cn-ip-≤-cmb CW-Ifpw A√m-lp-hn¬\n -∂p≈Xr]vXnbpw Ah¿°p-≠v. A√mlp Xs‚ Zmk-∑m-cpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ \√-t]mse I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv.'' (3:15,16) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isfhnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ C]-Imcw DW¿Øp∂p: ""hniz-kn-®-h-tc, \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-I. \mtf°v Xms\m-cp-°n-sh-®n- p-≈Xv Fs¥-√m-am-sW∂v Hmtcm Bflmhpw Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°-s´.\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xns\°pdn®v kq£va-ambn Adn-hp-≈h\m-Ip∂p.'' (59:19) ""hniz-kn-®-h-tc, \nß-fpsS kº-tØm, k¥m-\-ßtfm A√m-lp-hns‚ kvac-W-bn¬\n∂v \nß-fpsS i≤ Xncn-®p-hn-Sm-Xn-cn-°-s´. h√-hcpw Aßs\ sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah¿\„-s∏- -h¿ Xs∂bmWv.'' (63:10) Npcp-°-Øn¬ùXn-I-temIw £W- w-Kp-c-am-sW∂ kPo-h-Nn-¥-bmWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn\v Znim-t_m-[hpwhy‡-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-ap-≠m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xv.

Ckvemw ssZh-Øn-te-°p≈ cmP-hoYn

a\p -jys‚ ]c-a -amb kr„n-bp -t±iywA\z¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xn -\p≈ am¿§-am -Ip∂pCkvemw. Jp¿-B-\n-Im-≤ym-]-\-ß-fpsS kºq¿Æ]tbm-K-h¬°-cWw ssZh-km -bqPywbmYm¿∞y-am-°p-∂p. ssZth-„-Øn\v XS- -am-bn-\n¬°p-∂-sX¥pw kk-t¥mjw ]cn-Xy-Pn-°m≥ k∂-≤-am-sW∂ hnfw-_-c-amWv "Ckvemw'F∂ ]Z-Øn-epƒs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v hmKvZØ alvZo ako-lv(A) C]-Imcwhnh-cn-°p∂p: ""Hcp hy‡n Xs‚ Bflm-hns\AXns‚ kIe Ign-hp-I-tfmSpw A`n-em-j-ß-tfm-Spw, BK-l-ß-tfm-Spw-IqSn ssZh-Øn\v Iogvs∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw Xs‚ "Xm\m-sW∂' t_m[sØXI¿Øp-sIm≠v AXn-t\m-sSm-∏-ap≈ k¿∆Xpw

ssZho-I-am¿§-Øn¬ _en-b¿∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNømØ Ime-tØmfw Abmsf AXns‚ icn-

bmb A¿∞-Øn¬ "Ckvemw-a-X-k-ap-Zm-bwKw'

F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥ \n¿∆m-l-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v

Hcm-fpsS Be-ky-Øn-em≠ PohnXw kaq-e-am-

sbmcp hnπ-h-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°p-Ibpw Abm-fpsS ]m]-]-¶n-e-amb hy‡n-Xz-Øn-t‚bpw AXn-t\m-sSm-∏-ap≈ at\m- m-h-ß-fp-tSbpw AS-bm-fw-t]mepw _m°n-bm-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Aßs\

B ac-W-Øn-\p-tijw Xs‚ k„m-hn-t\m-Sp≈A\p-k-c-Whpw a\p-jy-cm-in-tbm-Sp≈ klm-\p-`q-Xnbpw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ Atß-b‰w hnip-≤hpw ]cn-]m-h-\-hp-amb Hcp ]pXnb PohnXwDb¿sØgpt∂¬°p-Ibpw sNøp -tºmƒamXsa Abmƒ Hcp bYm¿∞ apkven-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bp-≈q.'' (B-bn-\-sb-I-am-emsØ Ckvemw)

[\hpw Poh\pw ka¿∏Ww sNbvX-h¿

ùXn-I-Xsb ]W-bn-®-h¿ [\-Øn\pw kz¥wPoh\pw Aan-X-ambn ]mapJyw \¬Ip-∂p. Ahc≠pw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ ka¿∏Ww sNøp∂-Xn¬ ]pdw-Xn-cn-™p-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.F∂m¬ C„-h-kvXp-°sf _en-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥k∂-≤-am-Ip-tºm-gm-bn-cn°pw D¬Ir-„-e-£y-Øn-te-°p≈ cmP-am¿§w Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C°m-c-W-Øm-emWv [\-Øn-t‚bpw Poh-t‚bpw XymK-sØ-∏‰n hnip-≤-Jp¿B≥ Du∂n-∏-d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. ""hnizm-kn-I-fn¬\n-∂v, Ah¿°v kz¿§-ap≠vF∂ Dd-∏n-t∑¬ A√mlp Ah-cpsS Poh\pw[\hpw hne°v hmßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' (9:111) ""hniz-kn-®-htc! thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb in£-bn¬ \n∂v\nßsf c£n-°p∂ Hcp I®-h-S-sØ-°p-dn®vRm≥ \nßƒ°v Adnhv \¬I-´tbm? \nßƒA√m-lp-hnepw Ahs‚ ZqX-\nepw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS [\w-sIm≠pw \nß-fpsS Poh≥sIm≠pw kacwsNøp-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb-∂-Xm-W-Xv. \nß-f-dn-bp-s∂-¶n¬ AXv \nßƒ°v KpW-I-c-am-Wv.'' (61:11,12)Cu Afi-I-Sm-l-ß-fpsS apgp-h\pw k„m-hmbssZh-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\lw `‡-Zm-k-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ anI-®p-\n¬°p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ ssZh-]oXn \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v Poh≥ t]mepw XyPn-°m≥ Ah¿ kk-t¥mjw Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ ‡-Zm-k-sc-°p-dn®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""hnizm-kn-I-tf, ssZhw kXy-hn-izm-ksØ \nßƒ°v ]nb-¶-c-am-°p-Ibpw

AXns‚ kuµcy-tØbpw ku`m-Ky-tØbpw

\nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahn-

izm-k-tØ-bpw- A-[¿ΩtØbpw ]m]-tØbpw

Ipdn®v \nßƒ°v hnc‡n P\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw

tZmj-am¿§-ß-sf√mw \njn -≤ -am -sW∂v

\nßƒ°v t_m≤ywhcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂p. C]-Imcw ssZh-k-lmbw e`n-®n-cn-°p-

∂-h-csX t\¿hgn A\p-K-an-°p-∂-h¿. CsX√mw

ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw Icp-W-

bn-¬-\n-∂p-am-Ip-∂p. ssZhw G‰hpw Adn-bp-∂-

h\pw AKm-[-⁄-\p-a-sX.'' (48:8,9)

106


ssZh-Zm-k-cpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ

kº-Øn\pw ZoL¿Imew Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ BK-l-ßƒ At\ym\yw _‘-s∏-´p-\n¬°p-∂p. AYhm ùXn -I -X -tbm -Sp≈Bk‡nXs∂-bmWv ac-W-kva-cW \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xn\v a\p-jy\v XS- -ambn \n¬°p-∂-Xv. taev]-d™ B¿Øn-Iƒ kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fp-tSXpwkr„n-]q-P-I-cp-tS-Xp-am-sW∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""]d-bpI! a‰p a\p-jy¿°n-√msX A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬\nßƒ°p-am-X-amWv ]c-tem-I-hn-P-b-sa-¶n¬\nßƒ ac-WsØ BK-ln-°p-I. \nßƒ kXy-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬! F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS ssIIƒt\csØ sNbvXp-sh® ]m]-Ir-Xy-ßƒ \nanØwAh¿ AXn-\mbn Hcn -°epw BK-ln-°p-I-bn-√.A√mlp A[m¿Ωn-Isckw_-‘n®v \√-hÆwAdn-bp-∂-h-\-sX. P\-ß-fn¬sh®v G‰-hp-a-[nIwPohn-°p-hm≥ Bk-‡n-bp-≈-h-cmbn Ah-tcbpw_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ Nne-tcbpw \n\°v ImWmw. Bbn-cw-h¿jwPohn-®m¬ sIm≈m-sa∂v Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw BK-ln-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah\vZo¿Lm-bp v e`n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Ahs\ in£-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp-hn-[-Ønepw Hgn-hm-°p-∂-X-√.Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv A√mlp \√-hÆwI≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.'' (2:95-˛97) Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ssZh-km-ao]yw kn≤n-®-h-sc∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ PqX-tcmSv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Blzm\wsNøp-∂-Xv, Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ \nßƒ ac-W-Øn\v k∂-≤-cm-Ip-hn≥ F∂m-Wv. ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ ]bm-k-]q-cn-X-amb XymK-ßƒs°m∂pwXøm-d√m-Ø-h¿, Ahs‚ ]oX-cm-sW∂ hmZ-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ig-ºn-√. ssZh-]o-X-cm-sW∂

hmZhpw XymK-L-´-ß-fn-ep≈ Hfn-t®m-´hpw

XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a-√. F∂m¬, ssZh-]oXn kw]m]vXcmb-h-cm-I-s´, Xß-fpsS

Poh≥Xs∂bpw Cu am¿§-Øn¬ _en-b¿∏n-t°-

≠n-h-∂mepw AXn¬ ]cn-`-an-°p-Itbm `b-s∏-

Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂-X--√. ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-tSbpw

A\p-N-c-hr-µ-Øn-t‚bpw Pohn-X-N-cn-X-ßƒ Cu

kXysØ ASn-h-c-bn´p Im´p-∂p-≠v. ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS kXy-X-bv°p-≈ ]_-e-amb Hcp

km£yw IqSnbmWn-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ hy‡hpw

]Im-i-am-\-hp-amb Znhyshfn]m-Sp-Iƒ e`n®

alm-flm-hmWv C°m-eØv Ah-Xo¿Æ-cmb

lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv (A). Xm≥

ssZh-\n-bp-‡-\m-sW-∂Xn¬ At±-l-Øn\v

AWp-InS ktµ-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xs‚ Hmtcm

\nan-jhpw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ At±lw sNe-h-gn-®p. CXn-\mbn Zpcn-X-ßfpw ]oV-\-ßfpw kk-

t¥mjw G‰p-hm-ßn. kz¥w Poh-s\-°p-dn®v

At±lw D¬I-WvT-s∏- -tX-bn-√. ItTm-c-in-£-bn-

d°n Xs‚ AkvXn-Xzw-Xs∂ \mam-h-ti-j-am-°p-

hm\pw Aßs\ iXp-°ƒ kt¥m-jn-°p-am-dm-

Ip-hm\pwth≠n ssZhnI-k-hn-[-Øn¬ At±lw

sNbvX ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ B alm-flm-hns‚ Atß-

b‰sØ \njvI-f-¶-X-

sb-bmWv hnfw-_cw

sNøp-∂-Xv. At±lw

Cßs\ ]m¿∞n-

®p.""k¿∆-i-‡\pw

BI-mißfptSbpw

` q a n - b p - t S b p w

k„mhpw Icp-Wm-a-

b\pw am¿§-Z¿i-

I\pw Ir]m-ephpw Fs‚ bP-am-\-\p-amb A√m-lp-th, \o lrZ-b-ß-sf-sb√mw ImWp-∂p. HcphkvXphpw \n∂n¬ \n∂v ad-™-Xm-bn-ń-√.tZmlnbpw Zpkz-`m-hn-bp-am-bn-´mWv Fs∂ \oImWp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Fs∂ \in-∏n-®m-epw. Fs‚Ah-ÿ-I≠v iXp-°ƒ°v kt¥m-jn-°m-\p≈Ah-kcw \¬In-bm-epw. Ah-cpsS Dƒ°m-ºp-I-fn¬ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ ag h¿jn-®m-epw. Ah-cpsS BK-l-ß-sf√mw ]q¿Øn-bm°n sImSp-

Øm-epw. F∂n¬ \ns‚ tIm]m·n Cd-°n-bm-

epw. apJyiXp-hmbn \o Xs∂-bm-bn-s°m≠v

Fs‚ F√m ]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfbpw XI¿Øm-epw.

F∂m¬, \ns‚ khn-[sØ Rms\s‚ e£y-

ÿm-\-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn \o ImWp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬, P\-Zr-„n-bn¬\n∂v \o ad-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p∂Fs‚ AI-°m-ºn-ep≈ kvt\lw \o ImWp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs‚ bP-am-\-\mb \mYm! \oFt∂mSv kvt\l-tØmsS s]cp-am-dn-bm-epw.''Cßs\ ]m¿∞n-°pI amX-a√ At±lwsNbvX-Xv. Xs‚ FXn-cm-fn-I-tfmSv C]-ImcwBlzm\w sNøp-I-bp-ap-≠mbn: ""A√tbm P\-ßtf, Fs∂∂pw Ft∂mSv Iqdp-]p-e¿Øp∂Hcp-h-\mWv Ft∂m-sSm-∏-ap-≈-sX∂v Xo¿®-

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ssZh-]o-X-cm-sW∂ hmZhpw XymK-L-´-ß-fn-

ep≈ Hfn-t®m- hpw XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a-

√. F∂m¬, ssZh-]oXn kw]m]vXcmb-h-cm-I-s´,Xß-fpsS Poh≥Xs∂bpw Cu am¿§-Øn¬ _en-

b¿∏n-t°-≠n-h-∂mepw AXn¬ ]cn- -an-°p-Itbm

`b-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂-X--√.

(t]Pv 34- ¬..........)

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apl-ΩZv \Po_v Jm≥ hmg-°me

\_nXncp-ta\nbptSbpw\_nXncp-ta\nbptSbpw\_nXncp-ta\nbptSbpw\_nXncp-ta\nbptSbpw\_nXncp-ta\nbptSbpw

Cam-w alvZnbptSbpw ÿm\wCam-w alvZnbptSbpw ÿm\wCam-w alvZnbptSbpw ÿm\wCam-w alvZnbptSbpw ÿm\wCam-w alvZnbptSbpw ÿm\w

teJ\w

JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo≥ F∂ Jp¿-B-\n-I-]Zwhy‡n-]-c-hpw, kwL-Sn-X-hp-amb At\Iwkwhm-Z-ßƒ°v hnj-bo-`-hn-®n-´-≠v. lkvdØvAlva-Zv(-A) s‚ alvZo akolv hmZ-tØm-tS-bmWv CXn\v IqSp-X¬ ]Nmcw kn≤n-®-Xv. apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) Ah-km-\sØ ]hm-N-I-\m-sW∂pw At±-l-Øn\p tijw Hcp Xc-Øn-ep≈]hm-N-I\pw hcn-I-bn-s√-∂p-ap≈ A¿∞-km-csØ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bmWv ap…ow]fin-X-∑m¿ Cu hm°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-eqsS \_n(k)-bpsS ]hm-NI ]Z-hnsb kwc-£n-°p-I-sb∂ "al-ØmbI¿Ω-]-≤Xn' ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ [cn-°p∂p! F∂m¬, ]kvXpX]Z -Øn\v CØcw HcpA¿∞w \¬Imtam F∂-XmWv Nn¥-\ob hnjbw. ImcWw ]hm-NI]cn-k-am]vXn F∂ hnjbw Ct∂m C∂-tetbmDS-se-SpØtXm, Hcp \ho\ Bi-btam A√.AXn\v ]hm-N-Im-h-Xm-c-tØmfw Ime-∏-g°wD≠v. hf-sc-b-[nIw ]ucm-Wn-IX Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ sshZoI aX-Øn-s‚bpw, PqX-ssI-kvX-h-a-X-ß-fp-sSbpw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ hniz-kn®pt]mcp-∂Xv, Xß-fpsS ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°vtijwC\n-sbmcp ]hm-N-I\pw hcn-I-bn-s√∂pw, Ah-tcm-Sp-IqSn ssZho-I-`m-jWw \ne®pt]msb-∂p-am-Wv. Cßs\ ]q¿∆o-I-cn¬ \n∂v IS-sa-SpØHcp Bi-b-amWv \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ C∂v ap…ow-Iƒ h®p ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv. apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)bv°v tijw ]hm-N-IXzw \ne-®p-t]m-sb-¶n¬, \ne-®p-t]mb H∂ns\ F¥n\v kwc-£n-°-Ww. A¥y-]-hm-N-I-hmZw C…m-ans‚ Bi-b-a-√. AXn\v Jp¿-B-s‚bpw lZo-kp-I-fp-sSbpw]n≥_-e-hp-an-√. GsX-¶nepw Nne ]Z-ß-fn¬ISn®p Xqßn kz¥-amb A\p-am-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw,\nK-a-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Hcp Bi-bsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-ØXp-sIm≠v AXv C…m-anIhnizm-k-am-hp-I-bpan-√.

lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) s‚ Imew apX¬Bcw-`n® JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo≥ kwhmZ]c-ºcC∂pw Ahn-cmaw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. kwhm-Z-ßƒFt∏mgpw \√-Xm-Wv. ]s£ AXv Btcm-Ky-]-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.shdpw A[-c-hym-bm-a-Øn¬ HXp-ß-cp-Xv. `qcn-]£ A`n-]m-bßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Pb-]-cm-P-b-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv kwhm-Z-ßsfKpW-]-Z-am-°p-I-bn-√. aX-Imcy-ß-fn¬ qcn-]-£m-`n-]m-b-ßƒ°v Hcp ]k-‡n-bp-an-s√∂ Xncn-®-dnhv D≠m-bm¬ amXta kwhm-Z-ßƒ sIm≠v

êw D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈p.ùXnI hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬em`hpw \jvShpw kz¥w_p≤n -sIm≠v th¿-Xn -c n® va\ - n -em -°p -∂Xpt]mse aX-Im-cy-ßƒ Kln-

°m≥ s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ k∑-\ v Imń-bm¬ssZhn-I-`-‡n-bnepw, \oXn-bnepw, kXy-ØnepwsNø-s∏-Sp∂ kwhm-Z-ßƒ°v k¬^-e-ßƒkzmb-Ø-am -°m≥ Ignbpw. At∏mƒA√mlpXs∂ P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fpsS hmXm-b-\-ßƒ Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

GI-ssZ-h -hn-izm-k-Øn\ptijw hnip≤Jp¿B≥ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Du∂n-∏-d-™n-´p-≈Xv ]hm-N-Im-h-Xm-csØ kw_-‘n-®m-Wv.]hm-N-Im-h-Xm-c-sa∂ iwJe a\p-tjym¬]-Øn-ap-X¬ A\p-kyqXw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ HcpkwkvI-cW ]h¿Ø\ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv. P\-ß-fn¬ A[m¿an-IX ]c-°p-Ibpw, k„m-hn¬\n∂v Ah¿ AI-ep-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ ssZh-Øns‚ IcpW Ah-cn¬ ]Xn-°p-Ibpw AXv]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-eqsS P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ ho≠pwim¥nbpw, kam-[m-\hpw kwPm-X-am°n Ahsck„m-hn-te°v ASp-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CXvssZh-Øns‚ Hcp k\m-X-\-I¿Ω-am-Wv. DW-ßn-h-c≠ qan-bn¬ ag h¿jn-°p-∂Xpt]mse-bmWvAXv. AYhm F°m-eØpw a\p-jy¿°v KpW-]-Z-amb Cu ]hm-N-IXz kwhn-[m-\sØ

]hm-NI ]cn-k-am]vXn F∂ hnjbwCt∂m C∂-tetbm DS-se-SpØtXm, Hcp\ho\ Bi-btam A√. AXn\v ]hm-N-Im-h-Xm-c-tØmfw Ime-∏-g°w D≠v.

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A√mlp \n¿Ø¬ sNøp-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬AXns\ kw_-‘n®v kv]jvS-amb \ne-bn¬Øs∂ hy‡-am-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. a‰v ]e-Im-cy-ßfpw Jfin-X-amb\ne-bn¬ Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°n-b-Xp-t]mse CXpw hy‡-am-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m¬, Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fhn-tSbpw AØcw HcpkqN-\-t]mepw \¬In-bn-ń-√. adn®v ]hm-N-I-∑msc \ntj-[n® ]q¿∆nIP\-X-I-fpsS A]-PbNcnX kw`-h-ßƒ KpW-]m-T-ambn hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v AØcw \ntj-[m-flI \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂pw hn´p \n¬°-W-sa∂v apkvenw kaq-lsØ D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bmWv AXv sNbvXn- p-≈-Xv.

\_n F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ hnh-£nXw\_n F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ hnh-£nXw\_n F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ hnh-£nXw\_n F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ hnh-£nXw\_n F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ hnh-£nXw

\_n F∂ ]Zw \_A F∂-Xn¬\n∂v \njv]-∂-am-Ip-∂p. \_A F∂ ]ZØn∂¿∞whm¿Ø F∂m-Ip-∂p. XnI®pw kXy-k-‘hpwhn⁄m-\-Zm-b-Ihpw, ]tbm-P-\-I-c-hp-ambhm¿Ø-bmWv CXp-sIm-≠p≈ hnh-£n-Xw. \_n-sb∂ ]Z-Øn-\v, "ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v ktµ-i-ßƒFØn-°p-∂-h≥' F∂ A¿∞-amWv \nL≠pI¿Øm-°ƒ \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, A√mlpXs‚ GI-XzsØ°pdn-®pw, ]tcm£ ⁄m\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn B¿°mtWmAdnhv \¬Ip -∂-X v ,Abmƒ ]hm-N-I≥, \_n-sb∂ÿm\-Øn\vA¿l\mbn-Øo-cp -∂p. A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂vIn´p∂ ]tcm-£-⁄m-\-ß-fn¬ B[nIyw D≠m-I-Ww. AXv ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn\v kp]-[m-\-ambHcp \n_-‘-\-bm-Ip-∂p. H∂p c≠v ]tcm-£-⁄m-\-ßsf Ipdn®v Adnhv \¬In-bXpsIm≠vHcmƒ ]hm-N-I-\m-hp-I-bn-√. ImcWw Cu¬F∂ hk\n\n¬ BWv \_n-sb∂ ]Zw ]bp-‡-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. ^Cu¬ F∂-Xns‚ ]tXy-IX B ]Zw B[n-IysØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Akm-[m-cW kw`-h-ß-fn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb ]tcm-£-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS B[nIyw A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v ]I-S-am-Ip∂ hy‡n-sb-bmWv\_n-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬, temI-Øv Ah-X-cn® ]hm-N-I-∑msc hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ hnhn-[-X-c-Øn-ep≈]hm-N-I-∑msc \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂p-≠v. Nne¿ ico-AØv hml-I--cmb ]hm-N-I-∑m-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ a‰p-Nn-e¿°v ico-AØv \¬I-s∏-ń-ń-√. Ah¿ ico-AØv \¬I-s∏´ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS tkh-\-Øn-\mbn ]n¬°m-eØv Ah-

X-cn-®-h-cm-Wv. thsd Nne¿ ]tXyI tKmX-ßƒ°v th≠n Ah-X-cn-®-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ a‰pNne¿ ]XyI \m´p-Im¿°v th≠n \ntbm-Kn-X-cm-b-h-cm-Wv. F∂m¬, CXn¬ \ns∂√mw hyXy-kvX-ambn \ΩpsS \_n(-k) apgp-tem-I-tØ°pwth≠n Ah-Xo¿Æ-cm -b-h-cm -Wv. Cßs\t\m°p-tºmƒ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ]t_m-[\ ]cn-[n-Iƒ°pw ]hm-N-I-Xz-ÿm-\-ßƒ°pw hyXym-k-ßƒ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, Ah-sc-sb√mw \_n F∂ GI-\m-a-Øn-emWv Jp¿-B≥ kwt_m-[-\-sN-bvXn-´p-≈-Xv. CXp-t]mse]q¿∆ thZ-ßfpw ]q¿∆ ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw \_n-sb∂ ]Zw X\n-®m-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn®n´p≈Xv. ]-hmNI∑m-cpsS ÿm\-am-\sØ ]I-S-am-°p∂]tXyI ]Z-ßsfm∂pw \_n F∂ ]Z-Øns‚IqsS ]tbm-Kn-®n- n-√. Hcp ]hm-N-I-s‚bpw ]Z-hnsb ]tXyIw XcwXncn®v Fhn-sSbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-an-√. CXn¬ \n∂v, ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsSAh-ÿ-I-fn¬ hyXym-k-ßƒ Ds≠-¶nepw \_n-sb∂ \ma-Øn¬ F√m-hcpw Xpey-cm-sW∂v a\-

n-em-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv]hm -N -I -∑m¿ Ah-cpsS ]hm -N -I -Xz -Øns‚ tijvT-X-bpsSImcy-Øn¬ Xpey-\n-e-bn-e-√, sshhn-[y-am¿∂ÿm\-ß-fn-emWv \ne-

sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Hmtcm ]hm-N-I\pwAh-cpsS ÿm\-sØ-]-‰nbpw Ah-cpsS ]t_m-[\ ]cn-[n-Isf kw_-‘n®pw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Adnhv \¬I-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Ah¿ B ]cn-[n-Isf Hcn-°epw ewLn-°p-I-bn-√. Xßƒ F]-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cm-sW∂v Ah¿°vAdn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v Ah¿ AX-\p-k-cn®vamXta ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bp-≈q. AXp-sIm-≠mWv\ymb-]-am-WsØ \o°p∂Xn\p th≠n h∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v blq-Z¿ Cuk(-A) s\ Bt£-]n-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ \ymb-]-am-WtØtbm, ]hm-N-I-∑m-tctbm \o°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-h-∂p-sh∂v\ncq-]n-°-cp-Xv. \o°p-hm-\√ \nh¿Øn-∏m-\sXF∂p-]-d-™-Xv. C]-Imcw F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°pwA√mlp Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXvAh-cpsS D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw enJn-X-ß-fn¬\n∂pw amXta \ap°v a\- n-em-hp-I-bp-≈p.

A√mlphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw lkvdØvCamw-a-lvZn(-A) sb \_n-sb∂ GI-\m-a-Øn-emWv kwt_m-[\ sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬,Xm≥ F]-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ ]hm-N-I-\m-sW∂v

]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ]t_m-[\ ]cn-[n -Iƒ°pw ]hm-N-I-Xz-ÿm-\-ßƒ°pw hyXym-k-ßƒ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬,Ah-sc-sb√mw \_n F∂ GI-\m-a-Øn-emWvJp¿-B≥ kwt_m-[-\-sN-bvXn- p-≈-Xv.

109


At±-l-Øn\v Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. X\n°v Hcp]pXnb ico-AØv Cs√∂pw Xs‚ ]-hm-N-IXzwXncp-\-_nsb A\p-k-cn-®Xp-sIm≠v amXw Inń-b-Xm-sW∂pw At±lw hy‡-am-°n-bXv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p.

ico-A-tØmSpIqSnb Hcp ]hm-N-I\pwC\nhcnIbn-√. icn-A-Øn-√mØ ]hm-N-I≥C\nbpw hcm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]t£, At±lw BZywDΩ-Øn¬s∏´ Bfm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Fs‚ ]hm-N-IXzw AXm-bXv ssZhn-I-sh-fn-]m-Sp-Ifpw kwt_m-[-\-Ifpw apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) bpsS ]Xn-—mbamX-am-Ip-∂p. CX-√msX as‰m-∂p-a√ Fs‚]hm-N-I-Xzw. (X-P-√n-bmsØ Cem-lnø t]Pv 21.)

JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øos‚ hnh-£nXw

]q¿∆ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-tSbpw \_n(-k)-bp-tSbpw ÿm\-hy-Xym-ksØ th¿Xn-cn®pImWn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bmWv A√mlp hnip≤Jp¿-B-\n¬ JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo≥ F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-≈-Xv. ap≥I-gn™ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°v ]hm-N-IXzw F∂ hcZm\w Inń-s°m-≠n-cp-∂XvGsX-¶nepw ]hm-N-Is\ A\p-K-an-®-Xp-sIm-≠-√. adn®v Ah¿s°√mw kzX-¥-am-bn-Øs∂]hm-N-I-Xz-sa∂ÿm\w A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v Ic-K-X-am-b-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo≥F∂-Xn-eqsS AØcw kzX-¥-]-hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ Ihm-SsØ AS-®p-I-f -bp -I-bmWvsNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. ]q¿∆]hm-N-I-∑m¿°v hy‡n-K-X-ambnssIh∂ Bflob A\p-K-l-Øns‚Dd-h-Iƒ Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS BK-a-\-tØmsSh‰n-t∏m-hp-Ibpw B A\p-K-l-ßƒ F√mwXs∂ Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS kc-Wn-bn-eqsS ]h-ln-°m≥ XpS-ßpIbpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬, apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)sb A\p-k-cn-®v Pohn-°msXI≠v Hcmƒ°pw Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep≈Bflob A\p-K-l-ßfpw In´p-I-bn-√. Cßs\A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿ H∂m-a-Xmbn apl-ΩZo kaq-l-Øn¬ Dƒs∏- -h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Jp¿Bs‚bpwXncp-\-_n(-k)-bp-sSbpw h‡m-°-fp-am-bn-cn-°Ww.ap≥Im-e-]-hm-N-I-∑m¿°v e`n-°m-Xn-cp∂ al-\o-b-ÿm-\-am-Wn-Xv. Cu al-\obÿm\-ØmWvXncp-\-_n(-k)sb Ah-tcm-[n-®p-sIm≠v ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ tijvT≥ F∂ `mjm¿∞w hcp∂JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo≥ F∂ ]Zw A√mlp D]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-≈-Xv. AXm-bXv Hcmƒ°v Bflob ]nXrXzw\¬In ]hm-N-I-\m-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ Bflo-b-£-aX \_n(-k)-bpsS ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-\p-s≠∂vkmcw. H∂p-IqSn hni-Zo-I-cn®p ]d-™m¬ ]]-©-kr-„n°v Imc-W- q-X-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-

bpsS ]hmN-IXzi‡n-]-`m-h-Øn¬\n∂vBflob Du¿÷w Ic-ÿ-am°n ssZh- m-jWwkn≤n-°m≥ i‡n-bp≈ Bflo-b-k-¥m-\-ßƒXncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ D≠m-hp-sa-∂-sX. ImcWw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ A¥y-\mƒhsc \ne-\n¬°p∂ HcpBflob kc-Wn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ AXn¬ A√mlphmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ kIe BflobA\p-K-l-ßfpw ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw AX-\p-k-cn®vPohn-°p-∂-h¿°v A¥y-\mƒhsc Inń-s°m-≠n-cn-°-Ww. AXns‚ hml-I-\mb Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS ]hm-N-I-Xzhpw AtX ssNX-\y-tØmSpwHmP-t mSpw tXP-t mSpw IqSn A¥y-\mƒhsc\ne-\n¬°-Ww. Xncp-\-_n-N-cysb Jp¿-Bs‚]mX-bn-eqsS amXr-I-bm-°p-tºm-gmWv A√mlphmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ A\p-K-l-ßƒ\ap°v e`n-°p-I. A√msX hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥A¥y-\mƒhsc \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw \_n(-k)-bpsS ]hm-N-IXzw \ne-®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøpIF∂Xv bp‡n-k-l-a-√mØ ]h¿Ønbpw\nc¿∞-I-amb Bi-b-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

C]-Imcw Bflo-b-]n-XrXzw G‰p-hm-ßnbDΩ-Øo-]-hm-N-I-\m-Ip∂p Camw alvZn(-A).A√msX Camw alvZn(-A) Xncp-\-_n-bpsSÿm\tØm ]q¿∆-]-hm-N-I-cpsS ÿm\tØmA√ \n¬°p-∂-Xv. apl-ΩZo DΩ-Øns\ kwkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ckvem-anI]mT-ßsf a‰p aX-ÿ¿°vhnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n A√mlpG¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ DΩ-Øo-]-hm-N-Is‚ÿm\-ØmWv At±lw \n¬°p-∂-Xv. Cu Bi-bsØ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

h√-h\pw A√m-lp-hn-t\bpw Cu ssZh-Zq-X-t\bpw A\p-k-cn -°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah¿A√mlp A\p-K-ln-®n-´p≈ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿kXyk‘∑m¿, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ, kXvhr-Ø≥am¿, F∂n-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv. G‰hpw \√-Iq-´p-Im-csX Ah¿.

\_n(-k)sb Bflm¿∞-ambn A\p-k-cn®vPohn-®m¬ amXta hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ hmKvZm\wsNbvX \mev ÿm\-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepsam∂n¬Dƒs∏-Sp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. kzmen-lm-bn-s -¶nepw acn-°-W-sa∂v BK-ln-°p∂ Hcmƒ°vCu XXz-c-lkyw a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-∂p. CXn-eqsS amXta Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsStijvT-Xbpw alvZo-C-am-ans‚ kXy-Xbpw a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. F∂m¬, ap…nw-I-fn¬ _lp- q-cn-]£w Bfp-Ifpw Cu BflobXXz-c-l-kysØ kw_-‘n®v A⁄-cm-Wv. •

110


Jnem- -Øns‚ hyXn-bm-\-ßƒJnem- -Øns‚ hyXn-bm-\-ßƒJnem- -Øns‚ hyXn-bm-\-ßƒJnem- -Øns‚ hyXn-bm-\-ßƒJnem- -Øns‚ hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ

i^n-Av AlvaZvteJ\w

apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) -Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Ime-tijw B [\ym-flm-hns‚ k¥-X-k-l-Nm-cn-I-fmb \mev Jeo-^-am¿ H∂n\p]ndsI H∂mbn Jnem-^Øv ]Zhn Ae-¶-cn-®p. Jpe-^m-D¿dm-in-Zo≥ (k-®-cn-X-cmb Jeo-^-am¿) F∂mWv Ah¿ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \_n(-k) -Xn-cp-ta-\n- Atd-_y≥ aÆn¬ IpSn-sIm≠Xn∑-bpsS G‰hpw timN-\o-bm-h-ÿsb Btflm-≤mc]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS kpµ-c-amb kΩrjvS Xe-Øn-te°v ]nSn-®p-b¿Øn. XpS¿∂v h∂ Jeo- -amcpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A≤ym-]-\-ß-sfbpw Ncy-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw`c-W-\n¿∆-lW cwK-ß-fnepw ]Xn- -en-∏n-®p. C…m-ans‚ ka-kvX-B-i-bm-Nmc LS-\-bn¬ ktΩfn®n-cp∂ kmaq-ln-I-ku`mX mh-t_m-[-Øns‚ km¿∆-Xn-I-Xsb b-s∏- n-cp∂Nne iXp-°ƒ Zp„-em-t°msS Ckvem-an¬ ]th-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ckvem-ans‚ BK-a-\-tØmsS sI´-S-ßnb Ad-_n-I-fpsS Xoh-amb tKmX- -Ip-Spw_ hntZz-jhpw kv]¿ZbpwCu iXp-°ƒ \nKq-V-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn C…m-ans‚kzO-amb LS-\-bn¬ hn≈-ep-≠m-°p-hm≥ ian-®p. l:Dkvam≥(d)s‚ Ime-L-´-Ønepw l: Aen(-d)s‚ Ime-L-´-Ønepw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Ah-cpsS \nKqV Dt±-iy-ßƒ e£ywImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. l: Dkvam≥(d) h[n-°-s∏- -tXm-Sp-IqSnAt±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-amb _\p-D-a-øm-bnse Xe-sb-Sp-∏p≈AwK-ß-sf√mw kndn-b≥ Kh¿Æ-dmbn Da¿(-d)s‚ ImewsXms´ Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏´ as‰mcp Daøm IpSpw-_-amb apB-hn-øm-bpsS tNcn-bn-te°v AWn-tN-cp-Ibpw ]pXnb Jeo-^-bmbn Xnc-s™Sp°-s∏´ _\p-lmiow IpSpw-_mw-K-ambAen(-d)\v A\p-k-cW ]Xn⁄ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw hn´p-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A\-¥cw apB-hn-øm-bpsS ssk\y-hp-ambn kn^v^n\n(SIFFIN)¬sh®v Aen(-d)\v bp≤w sNtø-≠-Xmbn h∂p. Cubp≤-Øn¬ apB-hn-øm-bpsS ssk\yw ]cm-P-bht°m-f-sa-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, At±-l-Øns‚ hew-ssI-ømb Awdv _n≥Bkv˛s‚ X¥-]-c-am-b- \o-°-Øn-eqsS HØp-Xo¿∏n-\mbnkml-Ncyw krjvSn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw bp≤w \n¿Øn-sh-t°-≠-Xmbn hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v Aen(-d)s‚ A\p-bm-bn-hr-µ-Øn¬ \nKqV Dt±-iy-ßƒ sh®p-]p-e¿Ønb Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ At±-l-hp-ambn sX‰n-∏n-cn -™p-sIm≠v JzmcnPv

Aen(-d)s‚ ImeØv

J n e m - ^ - Ø n s ‚

Bÿm\w Iq^

Bbn-cp-∂p. AXv

apB-hn-ø, kz¥w

X -I-amb Uam-kvI-

kn-te-°v am‰n. Jpe-

^m-D-¿dm-in-Zo\v hn]-

co -X -amb kº-

Zmbw apB-hn -ø

XpS -°-an -´ -tXm -Sp -

IqSn C…m-anI Ncn-

X-Øn¬ cmP-hmgvN

kº-Zmbw \q‰m-

≠p-I-tfmfw \o≠p-

\n-∂p.

111


]ÿm\w cq]o-I-cn-®p. Xoh-hm-Z-]-c-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn-emWv Ah¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS ssII-fm-emWv Aen(-d) h[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Aen(-d)s‚ A\p-bmbn hrµ-Øn¬s∏ -hscAen(-d)-s‚ ]m¿ń(-in-A-sØ-A-en) F∂mWv Adn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬ \n∂mWv ]n∂oSv inbm]-ÿm\w D¤-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

Aen(-d)\v tijw At±-l-Øns‚ aqØ]pX-\mb Camw l ≥(d)\v apkv-enw-Iƒ A\p-k-cW ]Xn⁄ sNbvXp. F∂m¬, apB-hn-ømbpwkwLhpw At±-l-Øns‚ Jnem- -Øns\ [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw BI-a-W-Øn-\mbn ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-IbpwsNbvXp. kam-[m-\-]n-b-\m-bn-cp∂ l ≥(-d)IqSp-X¬ c‡-s®m-cn-®n¬ Hg-nhm-°m≥ apB-hn-ømbpambp-≠m-°nb DS-º-Sn-bn-eqsS Jnem- ØvapB-hn-øm°v Hgn-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp. apB-hn-øm°vtijw Aen(-d)s‚ as‰mcp ]pX-\mb Camwlpssk-s\(-d) Jeo- -bm°mw F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂phyh-ÿ.

apB-hn-ømbpsS `c-W-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ \nc-h[n P\-t£a ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ At±lw \n¿∆-ln-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬, X\n-°p-tijwkz¥w ]pX-\mb bkoZns\ Jeo-^-bm-°m-\p≈ \o°-ßƒ°v Iq´p-\n¬°m\pw Camw -l \p(-d)-am-bp-≠m-°nb Icm¿ ]msS hnkva-cn-°p-hm-\p-amWv At±lw Xøm-dm-b-Xv. Aen(d)s‚ ImeØv Jnem- -Øns‚ Bÿm\w Iq^Bbn-cp-∂p. AXv apB-hn-ø, kz¥w X´-I-ambUam-kvI-kn-te-°v am‰n. Jpe- m-D-¿dm-in-Zo\v hn]-co-X-amb kº-Zmbw apB-hn-ø XpS-°-an-´-tXm-Sp-IqSn C…m-anI Ncn-X-Øn¬ cmP-hmgvN kº-Zmbw \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw \o≠p-\n-∂p. apB-hn-ø°v tijw Jnem-^Øv Gs‰-SpØ bkoZvIp]-kn≤ Daø `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv. Abm-ƒC…m-anI A¥x-k-Ø°v hncp-≤-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hym]r-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]tXy-In®pw apl-ΩZv \_n(k)-bpsS ]pX-\mb Camw lpssk≥(-d)-s\bpw kwL-tØbpw I¿_-e-bn¬ sh®v\njvTq-chpw ss]im-Nn-I-hp-amb coXn-bn¬ h[n-°p-Ibpw CXn-s\-Xnsc a°-bn¬ ]Xn-tj-[-an-c-ºn-b-t∏mƒ AX-Sn-®-a¿Øm≥ Ncn-X-Øn¬ kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ BI-a-Whpw Iq´-°p-cp-Xnbpw\SØn Ip]-kn-≤-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

apB-hn-ø XpS-°-an´ Da-hnøm Jnem- Øv In.661 apX¬ In. 750 hsc \o≠p-\n-∂p. C…m-anIkmam-PyXzw Gsd hnkvXrXn ]m]n® Hcp Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ssN\okv AXn¿Øn-tbmfw C…m-anI ssk\y-Øns‚ ]S-tbm-´hpw

tIm¨Ãm‚n-t\m-∏nƒ(Const antinople )s‚D]tcm[-hp-sams° Da-hnøm Ime-L-´-ØnseNne `cWm[nIm-cn-I-fpsS t\´-ß-fmbn Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. apB-hn-ø, A_vZp¬amen-Iv, heo-Zp_v\p A_vZp¬ amen-Iv XpS-ßn-b-h-scms° ka¿∞cpw tbmKy-cp-amb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-sW-¶n-epw cWw Ah-cpsS Xd-hmSvkzØm°n am‰p-Ibpw s]mXp-[\w kzIm-cy-kz-sØ∂ t]mse ssIImcyw sNøp-IbpwsNbvXp. CXn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amb `cWwImgvN-sh-®Xv Da-dp_v\p A_vZn¬ AkokvBWv. At±lw [mcmfw P\-t£-a-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw s]mXp JP-\mhv P\-ß-fpsS kzØmbn ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.[mcmfw Aap-kvenw-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ImeØvCkvemanI hnizm-ksØ Bt«-jn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±-l-Øns‚ `c-W-\-ho-I-c-W-ßsf `b-s∏-ń-cp∂ Nne cmP-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ßƒ Xs∂At±-lsØ hnjw sImSpØv h[n-°p-I-bmWvsNbvX-Xv. Aßs\ Da-hnø c-W-Øns‚ ]X-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-°s∏´p. ]n∂oSv h∂ A©v`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw apgp-h≥ Ckvem-anIkmam-Py-sØbpw sFIy-Øn¬ \n¿Øp-hm≥km[n-®n-√. Ah-km\ Daøm c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmba¿hm-\p_v\p apl-Ω-Zn\v cmPyØv hj-fm-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ B`y-¥c ÿnXn-K-Xn-Isf \nb-¥n-°m≥ km[n-®n-√. cmPy-Øns‚ ]e- m-KØpwIem]w Xe-s]m-°n. G‰hpw B]¬°-c-ambIem]w _\p-lminw IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AXnepw c≠v tNcn-Iƒ cq]-s∏-´p. Aen(d)-bp-sSbpw At±-l-Øns‚ k¥-Xn-I-fp-sSbpwAh-Im-i-amWv Jnem-^Øv F∂v hmZn-°p∂Aen-bpsS I£n inAsØ Aen F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp tNcnbpw apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-bpsS ]nXr-hy-\mb A∫mkv(d)s‚ k¥-Xn-Iƒ°mWv Jnem- -Øn-\-h-Imiw F∂ hmZ-°m-cpsS A∫m-knb tNcnbpw \ne-hn¬ h∂p. XpS-°-Øn¬ Da-øm-Iƒs°-Xnsc Ccp tNcn-Ifpwkl-I-cn®v ]t£m`w \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw ]n∂oSvA∫m-kn-Iƒ°v ta[m-hnXzw kn≤n-®p. Ah¿Ah-km\ Dahn `c -Wm -[n -Im -cn -bpsSssk\ysØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn A∫m-knøm c-W-Øn\p XpS°w Ipdn®p.

A_p¬ A∫mkv k^v^mlv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p apl-ΩZv c‡-cq-£n-X-amb Hcp t]mcm- -Øn-s\m-Sp-hn-emWv Zam-kv°kvIog-S°n A∫mkn `c-W-Øn\v Bcw`w Ipdn-®-Xv. kvs]bn-\pw(Spain ) samdm-t°m(Moroco )bpw

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A∫m-kn-Iƒ°v e`n-®n-√. F¶nepw B Ime-L-´-Ønse G‰hpw henb c-W-IqSw A∫m-kn-I-fp-sS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ccp-]-Øn-sbm-t∂mfw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ In. 750 apX¬ 1258 hsc 508 h¿j-°mew `cWw Iøm-fn.

Daøm Ime-L-´-Ønse ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw,\mK-cn -I-X-bp-sSbpw, hn⁄m-\-Øn-t‚-bp-sams° ]mcw` hnI-k\ kv]µ-\-ßƒ°v]q¿Æ-]-XnjvT ssIh-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-®XvA∫m-knb Ime-L-´-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS ]iwk Gsd ]nSn-®p-]-‰nb c-Wm-[n-Im -cn -I -fm -bn -cp -∂p PAv^¿ a≥kq¿,lmdq¨˛A¬˛djoZv, aAvaq≥˛ A¬˛djoZvXpS-ßn-b-h¿.- ssS-Knkv (Tigris ) \Zo-Xo-cØv _mKv-ZmZv (Bagdad ) \K-c-Øn\v ASn-Ød ]mIn-bXvPAv ¿ a≥kq¿ BWv.Aßs\ A∫m-kn-I-fpsS Bÿm\w Zam-kvI -kn¬ \n∂pw_mKvZm-Zn-te°v am‰-s∏-´p. tdma-°m-cp -am-bp-≠mb bp≤-Øn¬A t ± - l - Ø n s ‚ssk\yw hnP-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kndn-b≥,t]¿jy≥, Ko°v, kwkvIrX mj-I-fnse KŸ-ßƒ Ad-_n-bn-te°v mjm-¥cw \n¿∆-ln® ]Yaap…nw `c -Wm -[n -Im -cn -bmWv At± -lw.lmdq¨˛A¬˛djoZns‚ Ime-L-´ -Øn¬_mKvZmZv ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS sImSp-ap-Sn-bn-te°vDb¿∂p.

\oXn-]q¿∆w `cWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-b-ßƒ ]Xn-]mZn-°p∂ ]ikvX KŸ-ambJnØm-_p¬ JdmPv At±-l-Øns‚ No^vPÃnkv Bb A_p-bq-kp-^ns\ sIm≠v Fgp-Xn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. aAvaq≥˛ A¬˛djoZns‚Ime-ØmWv C…mw ioL-K-Xn-bn¬ Xp¿°n-bn¬]N-cn®p XpS-ßn-b-Xv. _lp-apJ ]fin-X-\mbnAt±lw IW-°m-°-s∏Sp∂p. Ht´sd ]ikvX\K-c-ßƒ hn⁄m-\-˛-I-em-˛-kw-kvImc \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS tIµ-ß-fmbn A∫m-knb Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hf¿∂p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. C…m-anseaZvl_v F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ l\-^n, amen°n,im^n-Av, lw_en F∂o \mev I¿Ω-imkvXkc-Wn-Iƒ A∫mkn Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv P∑-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv. A¬- -Jp-hm-cn-kvansb t]mep≈ KWn-X-imkvX alm-c-Y-∑m¿ Cu Ime-b-f-hnseA¤p-X-]-Xn- -I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. B[p-\nI Iºyq- ¿

t]mKm-ap -I-fnse ( Computer programme )A¬tKm-cn-Xwkv (Algorithm ) F∂ ]Zw At±-l-Øn-s‚-\m-a-Øn¬ \n∂pw D¤-hn-®-Xm-Wv. Iºyq-ń-ßns‚ ]nXm-a-l≥ (Grand Father of Comput-ing ) F∂mWv At±-lsØ B[p-\nI imkvX-Im-c-∑m¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. bqtdm-∏n¬ ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb Nn¥m-ssh-`-h-tØbpw XØz-Nn-¥m-hn-Im -k-tØbpsams° kzm[o -\n -®XvbAvJq_vInµn -tbbpw ^dm -_n -tbbpwt]mep≈hcp-sSbpw XØz-Nn-¥m-[mc-I-fm-bn-cp∂p F∂v Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

A∫m-kn-I-fpsS A[x-]-X-\-Imew tIµ-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS i‡n-£-bn®p XpS-ßp-Ibpw]hn-iym- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ]gp-Xp-In- n-b-bn-S-ß-fn-sems° kzbw- -cWw ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-

bn. kam-\n, _\p-_p-ssh-lv, ^mXznan F∂n-ßs\sNdn-b `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fmbnc≠p \q‰m -≠p-I-tfmfwC…m-anI temIw cn-°-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv Xp¿°n hwi-P-cmb k¬Pq°n `c-W-Iq-S-amWv Ckvem-anI temI-Øns‚ hen -sbmcp`mKsØ ho≠pw H∂n-∏n-®-

Xv. e-kvXn\pw ss_Øp¬ apJ-±n-kn-\p-wta¬B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°p-hm-\mbn ssIkvX-h¿\S-Ønb Ipcn-ip-bp≤w k¬Pq°n k¬Ø-\-Øns‚ ssiYy-√ym-h-ÿ-bn¬ mXzn-anIƒ BtaJe A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Ønb thf-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

kvs]bn-\n¬ A∫m-kn-Iƒ°v c-Wm-[n-]Xywe`n-®n-cp-∂n-√. AhnsS Daø IpSpw-_mw-K-Øns‚kzX-¥-`-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v _mKvZmZv Ign-™m¬ G‰hpw henb ] -W-am-bn-cp-∂p kvs]bn-\ns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-amb sImd-tUmh (Corodova ).kvs]bn-\nse ap…nw B[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ NcnXw800 kwh-’-c-ß-tfmfw \o≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv bqtdm-∏ns‚ ssh⁄m-\nI mK-am-bn-cp∂em‰n-\n-te°v c≠p \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw XpS¿®-bmbn Ad-_n-K-Ÿ-ßƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-n-cp-∂p. C_v\p dpjvZn-s\bpw C_v\p ko\-tbbpw

t]mep≈ alm-c-Y-∑m¿ bqtdm-∏n-\p-\¬Inbkw`m-h-\Iƒ hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv.- kvs]-bn-\n¬ ]n∂oSv ssIkvXh cWw \ne-hn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ imkvX-sØbpw hn⁄m-\-ß-sfbpwshdp-°p-Ibpw Ah aX \nµ-bmbn Icp-Xn-t]m-cp-Ibpw sNbvX ssIkvXh k` e£-°-W-°n\v A]q¿∆ KŸ-ti-J-c-ßƒ A·n-°n-c-bm-

kvs]-bn-\n¬ ]n∂oSv ssIkvXh cWw\ne-hn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ imkvX-sØbpwhn⁄m-\-ß-sfbpw shdp-°p-Ibpw Ah aX\nµ-bmbn Icp-Xn-t]m-cp-Ibpw sNbvXssIkvXh k` e£-°-W-°n\v A]q¿∆KŸ-ti-J-c-ßƒ A·n-°n-c-bm-°n.

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°n. Aßs\ InkvXzm–w 1600 HmSp-IqSn ap…nwXntcm-[m\w kvs]bn-\n¬ ]q¿Æ-am-bn.

Ckvem-anI \mK-co-I-X-t°‰ ImTn-\y-ta-dnb]lcw awtKm-fn-b≥ cmPm-hmb sN¶o-kvJms‚BI-aWw aqe-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Xm¿Ømcn( Ta rta ri) tk\ C…m-anI \K-c-ßsf \ntijwXI¿Øp If-™p. sN¶o-kvJm\p tijw ]pX-\mb lem-°p-Jm≥ A∫m-knb kzbw-`-cWw\ne-\n¬°p∂ _mKvZm-Zn\pta¬ \S-Ønbkwlm-c-Xm-WvUhw Ncn-X-Xm-fp-I-fn¬ t]mepwhnc-f-am-Wv. 40 Znhkw \o≠ B ]cm-I-a-Øn¬16 e£-tØmfw Poh-\m-i-tØm-sSm∏w C…m-anI \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS Cu‰n-√-amb _mKvZmZv]´Ww shdp-samcp Nmc-°q-\-bmbn am‰-s∏-´p.

GXm\pw h¿j-ßƒ°v tijw lem-°p-Jm≥ Gjy ssa\¿ A[o\-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ip\n-b-bn¬ At∏mƒ k¬Pq°n cWw [n°m-cn-bmbAem-hp-±o≥ k¬Pq-°n-°m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lwawtKmƒtk\sb FXn¿Øp. B bp≤-th-f-bn¬ Xp¿°n \mtSmSn kwLw AXp-hgn t]mhp-Ibpw kwL-Ø-e -h -\mb AØzp -K -d¬k¬Pq°n tk\sb klm-bn-°p-Ibpw lem-°p-Jms‚ ]_e ssk\ysØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. AØzp-K-den\v ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ambn Hcp PmKn¿ e`n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ ]pX-\mb Dkvam≥Jm≥ In. 1288 ¬ ]n≥Km-an-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. k¬Pq°n kp¬Øm≥ ]n∂oSvawtKm-fp-I-fm¬ h[n-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ Dkvam≥Jm≥kzX-¥-`-cWw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw Dkvam-\nbJnem-^Øv F∂v AXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNbvXp. Dkvam≥Jm≥ tdma≥ kmam-Py-Øns‚]e ]´-W-ßfpw A[o-\-s∏-SpØn Xs‚ `c-W-Øns‚ hnkvXrXn h¿≤n-∏n-®p.

Dkvam-\nb c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ apl-ΩZv^mXnlv 1000 kwh-’-c-ß-tfmfw ]g-°-ap≈tdma≥ kmam -Py -Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-ambtIm¨Ãm‚n-t\m-∏nƒ(Const antinople) In. 1453 ¬Iog-S-°n.

Dkvam-\nb Jnem-^-Ønse ]K-¤-a-Xn-bmbHcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmWv kpsse-am≥. ]m›m-Xy¿ At±-lsØ alm-\mb kpsse-am≥(Sulaiman the Magnificent ) F∂mWv hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ ImeØv Dkvam-\nb k¬Ø-\Xv ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS DØpw-K-X ]m-]n®n-cp-∂p.

Adp-\qdv h¿j-ß-tfmfw \o≠ Dkvam-\nbJnem-^-Øn-t\mfw \o≠ as‰mcp ap…ow `c-Whpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. tkz—m-[n-]Xy hyh-ÿnXn Xs∂-bmWv Chcpw XpS¿∂v t]m∂-Xv.

hmkvXp-in-ev]-I-e, Imen-Km- n(Calligraphy ) XpS-ßnb Iem-kmw-kvIm-cnI ssh⁄m-\nI cwK-ßƒ D∂X inJ-c-ß-tfmfw hnIkn-®n-cp-∂p.

]Xn-t\gmw \q‰m-t≠m-Sp-IqSn bqtdm∏v ssh⁄m-\nI \mK-cnI ta[m-hnXzw ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw Hcpkl-km_vZw ]n∂n´ D∞m-\-L´w Ah-km-\n®pXpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \ma-amX Jnem-^ØvAtXmsS Xp¿°n-]-tZ-iØv amX-ambn tijn-®p.

]n∂oSv _mƒ°¨ bp≤-th-f-bnepw (1912˛14),P¿Ω-\n-bp-ambn kJyw tN¿∂p-sIm≠v, djy,^m≥kv, _n´≥ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ kJy-tk-\-bp-am-bp-≠mb H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp≤ thf-bnepwXp¿°n°v ]cm-P-b-ßƒ kw -hn-®p. kJy-tk\Xe-ÿm-\-amb CkvXw-_q-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw Jeo^ Cw•o-jp-Im-cpsS hcp-Xn-bn-em-hp-Ibpw Xp¿°nsb hoXn-s®-Sp-°m≥ ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu L´-Øn¬ A\-t‰m-fn¬(Anatoll ) apkvX^m Iam¬ ]mj-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kzmX-¥y- t]m-cm´w Bcw-`n-®p-sIm≠v1922HmsS iXp-°sf ]pd-Øm°n. Cw•o-jp-Im¿Jeo-^-bmbn hmgn® kp¬Øm≥ hlo-Zp-±o≥Hcp _nójv I∏-en¬ Hfn-t®m-Sn. Xp¿°n tZio-b-hm-Zn-Iƒ A_vZp¬ aPoZv II s\ B ÿm\ØvXnc-s™-Sp-Øp. 1923 ¬ cmP- -c-W-Øn\p ]IcwP\m-[n-]-Xy- -c-W-Iaw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´p. apkvX-^m-I-am¬ ]mj 1924 ¬ ]m¿e-sa‚n-e-h-X-cn-∏n®Hcp _n√n-eqsS \ma-amX Jnem-^Øv Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p.

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]h-N\ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-sa-t∂m-W-am-bn-cp∂p Jpe-^mD¿ dmin-Zn\ptijw h∂ C…m-anse cW hyh-ÿnXn \ne-\n∂p t]m∂-Xv. k®-cn-X-cmb Jeo- -am-cpsS c-W-Øn\p tijw cmP-hm-gvN-bnepw tkzOm-[n-]XyØnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb `c-W-ß-fpsSA¥yhpw At±lw ]h-Nn-®n -cp -∂p. H∏whmKvZØ alvZn-C-am-ans‚ Bhn¿`m-hhpw At±-l-Øn-eqsS Jnem- Øv hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS ]p\x-ÿm-]-\hpw ]h-Nn-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Cusbmcp]h-N\ ]q¿Øo-I-cWw Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\-Øn¬ Pzen®p \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. 1908¬ XpS°wIpdn -°-s∏´ Cu Jnem-^Øv hyh-ÿnXnCt∏mƒ A©mw-Jn-em-^-Øn¬ FØn-\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv. mhn-bnse C…m-ans‚ tXtPm-a-b-ambhnImk ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ°pw, bYm¿∞ C…m-anI \njvT-X-bpsS ]p\-tc-Io-I-c-W-Øn\pwalvZnCam-an-\m¬ XpS°w Ipdn-°-s∏´ Jnem-^-Øn-eqsS amXsa km[y-am-hp-I-bp-≈p. AXn\vNcnXw km£n-bm-bn-s°m≠ncn°p-∂p.

•114


(BImißfnepw `qan-bnepw D≈-sX¥pwA√m-lp-hn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv)

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]e kqd-Øp-I-fn-embn\mw \nc-h[nXhW HmXn-h-cp∂ Hcp hmIyamWnXv.\ΩpsS ImgvN-bnepw tIƒhn-bnepw Adn-hn-epw-s]-´Xpw A√m-ØXpw F√mw A√m-lp-hn-t‚-XmWv F∂ Cu Bi-b-Øn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®p-In-S-°p∂ Hcp D¬t_m-[\w D≠v. "\nt‚Xv F∂v[cn-°p∂ bmsXm∂pw \nt‚-X-√; F√mw Ft‚-XmWv' F∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ t_m[-\w.

Cu temIØv P\n-®p-ho-gp∂ Bcpw-Xs∂H∂pw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂n-√; Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒsIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p-an√. qan-bn¬ FX kºØpwkar-≤nbpw Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ B¿÷n-®mepwAsX√mw ac-W-tØmsS a‰m-cp-tStXm Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p. hmKvZØ akolv lZvdØv Alva-Zp¬JmZn-bm-\n (A) ]dbp∂p: "k_v IpOv sXcoAXzm sl L¿tksXm IpOv\-emsb' (F√mw\ns‚ hc-Zm\w; H∂pw ho-ń¬\n∂v sIm≠p-h-∂-X-√)

lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) ssZhnIAdn-bn-∏-\p-k-cn®v cq]w-sIm-SpØ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bmWv hkn-ø-Øv. X¬kw-_-‘-ambn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´"A¬h-kn-øØv' F∂ IrXn temI-A-lva-Zn-Iƒ°v CXn-\Iw kp]-cn-Nn-X-ambn°gn-™p. CuIrXn-bn-¬ c≠v Imcy-ßfmWv hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.H∂v Jnem- Øv kwÿm-]-\w. c≠v, A¬ hkn-øØv hyh-ÿn-Xn.

2003 G]n¬ 19-˛\v Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ \memw Jeo^ lZvdØv an¿kmXmln¿ AlvaZv (dlv) h^m-Øm-b-t∏mƒ G]n¬23- \v lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln_v(A-ø-Z-lp-√m-lv) A©mw Jeo- -bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw temI-Ønse AlvaZo apkvenw-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Iøn¬ ss_AØp sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

1942-˛¬ JmZn-bm-\nse hm¿jnIP¬k-bn¬Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ c≠mw JeoÂ¬ap-kven-lp¬ auDu-Zv(-d) hkn-øØv kwhn-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Du∂¬sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v

\nkm-sa \u (Hcp \ho-\-]-≤-Xn) F∂ t]cn¬it≤-b-amb Hcp ]`m-jWw \SØp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xs‚ Cu ]kwKw ssZho-I-amb D¬t_m-[\w A\p-k-cn-®p-≈-XmWv F∂v timXm-°sf]tXyIw A\p-kva-cn-∏n®ncp∂p. 2004- ¬ bp.-sI.hm¿jn-I-P¬k-bpsS kam-]\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬AtX \ho-\-]-≤-Xn-X-s∂-bmWv A©mw Jeo^(A-ø-Z-lp) Xncp-a-\- v ]`m-j-W-Øn-eqsS\ΩpsS apºmsI ka¿∏n-®-Xv. AsX, hnπ-h-I-c-amb as‰mcp iXm–n BtLmjw CXm \sΩA`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p; 1905-˛¬ hmKvZ-Ø -a-kolv lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂p≈ Adn-bn-∏-\p-k-cn®v cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvXhkn-øØv ]≤-Xn-bpsS iXm-–n-bm-tLm-jw.

ac-Wm-\-¥cw Xß-fpsS ÿmh-c-Pw-K-a-kz-Øp-°-fpsS Ipd-™Xv ]Ønsem∂v Ckvem-anI]h¿Ø\-Øn\mbn Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpwamk-h-cp-am-\-Øns‚ ]Ønsem∂v ln -B-aZv(h-kn-øØv Nµ) AS-®p-Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw AtXm-sSm∏w Pam-A-Øn-t\mSv Atß-b‰w Iqdpw Jeo-^-tbmSv A\p-k-c-Whpw hm°nepw ]hr-Øn-bnepw XJvh (ssZh- ‡) ImWp-am-dm-°p-IbpwsNøp-I-bmWv Hcp aqkn-bpsS [¿Ωw. hkn-øØv]≤-Xnsb kw_-‘n®v lkvdØv apkvenlvauDZv(-d)s‚ it≤-b-amb Nne hm°p-I-fmWvNphsS tN¿°p-∂-Xv.

""Cu \ho-\-]-≤Xn AYhm "hkn-øØv'kwhn-[m\w ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂-tXmsS kXy-a-X-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Hmtcm hy‡n-bp -sSbpwBhiyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]bm-k-ßfpw _p≤n-ap- p-Ifpw temI-Øp-\n∂v hn]m-S\wsNø-s∏-Spw. A\m-Y≥ `n£ bmNn-t°-≠n-h-cn-√. hn[-hbv°v _lp-P-\-ka£w ssI\o-t -≠nhcn-Ibpw C√. Cu kwhn-[m\w inip-°-fpsSamXm-hpw bphm-°-fpsS ]nXm-hpw kvXoI-fpsSBib-hpw Bbn-Øo-cpw. kΩ¿±-Øn\v hiw-h-Z-cm-hmsX Bflm¿∞-amb kvt\l-hm-’-ey-tØmsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°v klmbw Inń-Øp-S-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]Xn-^-te— IqSmsXbmbn-cn°pwZm\w sNøp-∂-h¿ Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. [¿ΩwsNøp∂ Htcm-cp-Ø¿°pw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v

hkn-øØv F¥v ? F¥n\v ?

F≥. Ip™-lv-aZv, ]g-b-ßmSnteJ\w

115


A∂vIn´p-∂Xv IqSp-X¬ KpW-I-c-amb ]Xn-^-e-am-bn-cn-°pw. [\-hm-∑mcpw \„-Øn-em-hn-√. Zcn-Z\pw \„-Øn-em-hn-√. Hcp kaqlw as‰mcp kaq-l-tØmSv t]mcn\v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. \∑ temIØvk¿∆X hym]-I-am-bn-cn-°pw.'' (\n-kmsa \u,]p. 130)

""Hcp Imew CXm kam-K-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.\ap°v Hcp ]pXnb hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS Bh-iy-ap≠v F∂v \m\m- m-K-Øp-\n∂pw D®-Øn¬ hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂ Imew. hcq, \nß-fpsS apºn¬ Hcp]pXnb hyh-ÿnXn CXm Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂v D¬tLm-jn-®p-sIm-≠v, hcq, Rßƒ\nßƒ°v Hcp \ho-\-]-≤Xn Bhn-jvI-cn-®p-XcmwF∂v djy-°m¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. _nó-jp-Im-cn¬AtX-i–w Db-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. P¿Ω-\nbpw C‰-enbpw ]d-bp-∂-XmWv Rßƒ \nßƒ°v Hcp]pXnb hyhÿnXn \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. Rßƒ\nßƒ°v Hcp \ho-\-k-º-Zmbw Bhn-jvI-cn-®p-Xcmw F∂v Ata-cn° ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Bkµ¿ -Øn¬ JmZn-bm-\n¬\n∂v Fs‚ ]Xn-\n[n"A¬h-kn-ø-Øn-emWv B \ho-\-]-≤-Xn-bp-≈XvF∂v hnfn®p ]d-bpw. temIw hnP-b-Øn-t‚bpwt£a-Øn-t‚bpw am¿§-Øn¬ Ncn-®p-Im-W-W-sa-¶n¬ "A¬h-kn-øØv' F∂ ]≤Xn temIØv\S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-I.'' (\nkm-ta \u, ]p. 177)

lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) hkn-ø-Øns‚]tXy-I-Xbpw ]m[m-\yhpw Du∂n-∏-d-™p-sIm≠v Hcp JpXzv_ tIƒ∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

"hkn-øØv' F∂Xv hfsctbsd ]m[m-\y-a¿ln°p∂ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-a-sX. CXv kwÿm-]n-X-am-bn-´p-≈Xv A√m-lp-X-Bem lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v ]tXy-I-ambn \evIn-bn-´p≈ Hcp ssZhnIAdn-bn-∏ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv. Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn°v Hcn-°epw CXns‚]m[m-\yhpw al-Xzhpw \ncm-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-√.lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p≈ F√m ]cn -]m -Sn -Ifpw ]≤-Xn -IfpwssZhnIAdn-bn-∏p-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-X-s∂. F∂m¬ hkn-øØv hyh-ÿnXn]tXy-I-amb \ne-bn¬ A√mlp B ]pWym-flm-hn\v \evIn-bn- p≈ D¬t_m-[-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn-em-Wv.'' (s]-cp-∂mƒ JpXzv-_, 4.5.1928)

Npcp -°-Øn¬ hkn -øØv ]≤-Xn -bn¬C\nbpw tN¿∂n- n-√mØ ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ XßƒkzoI-cn-®n-´p≈ Bflob`nj-Kz-cs‚ NnIn’]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m-≈m-Ø-h-c-sX. HcptcmKn°v ]q¿Æ-ambpw tcmK-i-a\w In´p-∂Xv Hcp

tUmŒ-dpsS NnIn-’m-ap-d-Iƒ Dƒs°m≈ptºmƒamX-am-Wv. ]IpXn tcmKn-bpsS Dt±iyhpw ]IpXntUmŒ-cpsS \n¿t±-ihpw kzoI-cn®v tcmK-i-a\wBK-ln-°p-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞-an-√. Z÷m-eo^n-Xv\-bn¬\n∂v ]q¿Æ-ambpw kpc-£n-X-am-hp-IbpwBK-X-\mb Bflo-b-`n-j-Kzcs\ btYm-NnXw]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNømsXBflo-b_e-lo-\-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw kz`m-h-Zq-jy-Øn¬\n∂pw AI-∂p-\n-ev°m-\m-hn-√. kmº-Øn-I-Xym-Kw- C-ØcpWØn¬ ]c-a-]-[m-\-am-Wv.(F√m Hmtcm kaq-l-Øn\pw Hcp ]co-£-W-ap-≠v. Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ]co-£Ww kº-Øm-Wv) F∂ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Xncp-hmIyw Cu kµ¿ -Øn¬ XnI®pw it≤-bhpw ]k-‡-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

hkn-ø-Øns‚ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ hf-sc-tbsdISp-∏-ap -≈Xpw \mw _e-lo-\-cp -am-sW∂vs]mXpsh Hcp [mc-W-bp-≠v. CØcw \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°n Hcp "aqkn'-bmbn AYhmhkn-øØv sNbvX BfmbnPohn-°p-I-sb-∂Xv]bm-k-I-c-am-sW-∂pw ]d-bm-dp≠v. F∂m¬ AXvicn-b-√. hkn-ø-Øns‚ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ss_A-Øns‚ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]pXp-°p-I-sb-∂-X-sX.AtXm-sSm∏w kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øn-\p≈ HcphmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬F√mw Xh-°p¬ sNbvXv hkn-øØv sNøp∂Bƒ°v \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°n kmXzn-I-\mbn Pohn-°m-\p≈ am¿§-w A√mlp Hcp°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Bfl-kw-kv°-c-W-Øn-\p≈ Hcp DØaam¿§-am-bmWv lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)hkn-øØv ]≤-Xnsb hnti-jn-∏n-®n- p-≈-Xv. kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-\p≈ Hcp ]co-£-W-amWv "hkn-ø-Øv'. bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn- Bcm-Wv, Ahnizm-kn-BcmWv F∂v ]co-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\v. (]-d-bq, Xo¿®-bmbpw Fs‚ \a-kvIm-chpw Fs‚ XymKhpwFs‚ Pohn-Xhpw Fs‚ ac-Whpw k¿∆-tem-I-]-cn-]m-e-I-\mb A√m-lp-hn-\mWv F∂v) Cuhnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ A≤ym-]-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn-emWv aX-]-chpw kmaq-lnI-hp-amb F√m Bh-iy-ßƒ°p-th-≠nbpw Fs‚ Poh\pw [\hpwkabhpw am\hpw _en-b¿∏n-°m≥ k∂-≤-\m-sW∂v Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw ]Xn⁄ sNøp-∂-Xv. Hcp AlvaZn aqkn-bmbnØocp-tºm-gmWv\mhp-sIm-≠p≈ Cu G‰p-]-d-b¬ ]tbm-K-Øn¬hcp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Ime-Øns‚ Cam-an¬\n-∂p-≠mb AXn-]-[m-\-amb Cu Blzm-\-Øn\v ess∫°v ]d-tb-≠Xv bYm¿∞ Alva-Zn-I-fpsS I¿Ø-hy-am-Ip-∂p. •

116


ae-bm-f-a-Æn¬ A¥n-bp-d-ßp∂_wKm-fn-bp-hmhv

G.-Iyp. alvZn

teJ\w

am¿®v Ggv Xn¶ƒ. D®-bqWv Ign™v, sNdn-sbmcp ]I¬a-b-°-Øn-te°v Nm™p-Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWv sXm´-cn -In-en-cp∂ samss_¬t^m¨ i–n-®-Xv. Xosc A]-cn-Nn-X-amb GtXm]pdw-kw-ÿm-\sØ tImUv\-º-cmWv kvIo\n¬sXfn-™-Xv. Dd°w apdn-™p-t]mb Be-ky-Øn¬ sXs√mcp \n¿hn-Im-c-`m-h-tØm-sS-bmWvt^m¨ A‰‚ v sNbvX-Xv.

""A -em-ap-A-sse-°pw.....'' Hc-]-cn-Nn-Xs‚kemw. GtXm AlvaZn ktlm-Z-c-\m-sW∂vtXm∂n-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Djmdm-bn. kemw aS-°n-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ shÃv_w-Km-fn¬ \n∂mWvB Imƒ F∂v a\- n-em-bn.

]›n-a-_w-Km-fnse knen-Kp-Un-bn¬\n∂pw Pam-AØv apA√nw P\m_v djoZv kmln-_mWv hnfn-®-Xv. D¿Zp-hn-emWv kw`m-j-Ww. At±-l-Øns‚hm°p-I-fn-semcp ]cn-`-a-Øns‚ ]X¿®-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tImgn-t°m-t´°v hnfn-®-t∏mƒ auehnDa¿ kmln-_m-WsX Fs‚ \º¿ sImSp-Ø-Xv. hnj-bw- A-XohKuc-h-ap-≈- GtXm B-sW∂vtXm∂n-b-t∏mƒ s]s´∂v Rm≥ PmK-cq-I-\m-bn.

]›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬\n∂pw tIc-f-Ønse sNß-∂q¿ F∂ ÿe-Øp≈ Hcp C„n-I-°-º-\n-bn¬]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Hc-lva-Zn-bp-hm-hv, At±lwtPmen-s°-Ø-nbn´v tIhew c≠m-gvNtb Bbn-´p-≈q, A]-I-S-a-c-W-Øn-∂n-c-bmbn F∂v \mń¬Adn-hp-In- n-bn-cn-°p-∂p, DS≥Xs∂ t\cn- p-t]mbnth≠Xv sNø-Ww˛ CXmWv t^m¨ ktµ-i-Øns‚ GI-tZi D≈-S-°w. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-sam∂pw t^m¨sNbvX djoZv kmln-_n\pwAdn-bn-√. Imc-Ww, knen-Kp-Un-bn¬\n∂pw sX√-I-se, ]›n-a-_w-Km-fnse P¬ss∏-KpUn Pn√-bn¬knßn-amcn F∂ Kma-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Hc-lvaZnIpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-amWv ac-W-s∏´ bphm-hv.Hcp Zcn-Z-Ip-Spw-_w. C„n-I-°-º-\n-bpsS t]cvF.-hn.-Fw. _nIvkv, sNß-∂q¿.

F\n°v D¿Zp th≠-\n-e-bn¬ hi-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠pw, Hcp hnZq-c-Imƒ Bb-Xn-\m¬ [rXn-]n-Sn®v aq∏¿ kw`m-jWw \S-Øn-b-Xn-\m-epw,

At±lw ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v ]q¿Æhpw hy‡-hp-amb Hcp NnXw e`n-®n-√. Hcp Zpc-¥-hm¿ØAdnbn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ D¬I-WvTm-`mhw At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Isf sRcp-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ H´msI Hcp Ahy-‡X \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p.

Zpc -¥-Øn -∂n -c -bmb sNdp -∏ -°m -cs‚t]cpƒ∏sS hnh-c-ß-sfm∂pw hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√t√m F∂ tJZw Fs∂Xf¿Øn. sIm√w Pam-A-Øns‚ \º¿, djoZvkmln_n\p sImSp-°m-\mWv F\n-°-t∏mƒtXm∂n-b-Xv. Pam-AØv Izm¿t´-gvkn¬ auehn\mk¿ kmln_v D≠v. D¿Zp Adn-bm-hp∂ At±-l-tØmSv ]q¿Æ-hn-h-c-ßƒ kwkm-cn-°m≥Rm≥ \n¿t±-in-®p. ]n∂oSv _m°n-sbms°Rm≥ sNbvXp-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw Adn-bn-®p.

sNß-∂q¿ sIm√w Pn√-bn-e-√, sXm´-Sp-Øp-a-√. 70 In.-ao-‰¿ hgn-Zq-c-ap-≠v. AhnsS t\cn´pt]mbmte hnhcw At\z-jn-®-dn-bm-\m-hq. Ahn-sS, GXp-`m-K-Ømhpw Cu C„nI ^mŒdn?sNß-∂q¿t]mbn hnhcw sXc-bm-\mWv Rm≥Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.

CXn-\nsS \mk¿ aue-hn-bpsS t^m¨ h∂p.F\n°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™-Xn-tesd Imcy-ßƒAt±lw tI´p-sh-¶n-epw, ]q¿Æ-amb Hcp NnXwauehn kmln-_n\pw e`n-®n√ F∂v a\- n-em-bn.

sNß-∂q-cn\v sXm´-SpØ ]´-W-amWv Xncp-h-√. Xncp-h√ t]meokv k_v-C≥kvs]-Œ¿ HcpAlvaZn ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wv, amX kztZin P\m_vlpssk≥ kmln-_v.

lpssk≥ kmln-_ns‚ klmbw tXSm-\mbn ]n∂o-Sp≈ iaw. t^m¨ sNbvXv hnhcw]d-™-t∏mƒ, GXp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ klm-b-Øn\pw At±lw Xøm-dm-sW∂v hy‡-am-°n.sNß-∂q¿ t]meo-kn¬ hnfn®v hnhcw At\z-jn-°m-sa∂v At±lw G‰p. CXn-\nsS ]e]mhiyw knwKn-am-cn-bn¬\n-∂pw, Xncn-sI-bpw,t^mÏm-fp-Iƒ ssIam-dn.

A¬]w-IqSn hni-Z-amb hnhcw Fd-Wm-Ip-

117


fØv ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ as‰mcp _wKm-fn-bp-hm-hn¬\n∂pw t^mWn-eqsS e`y-am-bn. Abmƒ]n∂oSv ÿe-sØ-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abm-fn¬\n∂m-Wv, Cu C„n-I-°-º\n sNß-∂q-c√,sIm√w Pn√-bn¬, SuWn¬\n∂v 15 In.-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ IÆ-\-√q¿ F∂ sNdp-]-´-W-Øn-∂-SpØp≈ ap´-bv°mhv F∂ ÿe-Øm-sW∂hnhcw In´p-∂-Xv.

DS≥Xs∂ auehn \mk¿ kmln-_ns\hnhcw At\z-jn-°m≥ kw -h-ÿ-e-tØ°v Ab-®p. At±lw Xs‚ ss_°n¬ ]pd-s∏-´p.- hn-h-cß-sfms° At∏m-g-t∏mƒ auehn Da¿ kmln-_ns\ Rm\-dn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. auehn\mk¿ kmln_v aS-ßn-h∂v ]q¿Æ-amb Hcphnh-cWw F\n°p \¬In.

Xte-Zn-hkw Rmb-dm-gvN-bmWv kw`hw \S-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. mŒdn Hgn-hp-Zn-h-kw, ]I¬ aq∂p-a-Wn-°v, _wKm-fn¬\n-∂p≈ 4 Ipń-Iƒ sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ Hcp Pem-i-b-Øn¬ Ipfn-°m-\n-d-ßn.Ah-cn-em¿°pw \o¥-e-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. C„nI\n¿Ωn-°m≥ th≠ sNfn Ipgn-s®-Sp-°p-tºmƒD≠m-Ip∂ Bg-ap≈ Ipgn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ ag-sh≈wsIń-\n-∂mWv CØcw Pem-i-b-ßƒ cq]w-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. Cu Pe-ti-J-c-Øn¬ Fhn-sS-sbms°FX-I≠v Bgw D≠m-hp-sa∂v ]pXp-Xmbn h∂Cu sNdp-∏-°m¿°v Adn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.- a-cWs∏´bphmhv Pe-∏-c-∏n¬ Aev]w-IqSn D≈n-te°vIpfn-°m≥ \o¥n-b-t∏mƒ hen-sbmcp \o¿Ip-gn-bn¬ AI-s∏´v apßn-t∏m-hp-I-bm-bn-∂p. c£n-°m-\p≈ iaw ]mgn-em-bn. a‰p-aq-∂p-t]cpw \ne-hn-fn®v _l-fw-Iqń Bƒ°msc hcp-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw bphmhv Bg-Øn-te°v apßn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p.

CsXmcp Xosc-sN-dnb C„n-I-°-º-\n-bm-Wv.c≠p-aq∂p t]¿tN¿∂v eokn-s\-SpØv \S-Øp∂Hcp sIm®p-^m-Œ-dn. CØcw \nc-h[n ^mŒ-dn-Iƒ Cu ]tZ-i-Øp-≠v.

DS-a-ÿ¿ DS≥Xs∂ ]ms™-Øn. 45 an\n-‰n-\p-ti-j-amWv arX-tZlwXs∂ Inń-b-Xv. Ah¿DS≥Xs∂ sIm√wPn√m Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ FØn-°p-I-bpw, t]meo-kn¬ hnhcw Adn-bn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. t]meokv \n¿t±-i-]-Im-c-w t]mÃvtam¿´Øn-\p-tijw Pn√mBip]-Xn-bnsetam¿®dn-bn¬ kq£n-®p.

acWw \S-∂Xv Rmb-dm-gvN-bm-Wv. Rßƒhnhcw Adn-™Xv Xn¶-fmgvN sshIn- pw. ho≠pwknwKn-amcn Kma-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p. Xosc Zcn-Z-amb Hcp IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-am-bn-cp∂p ac-W-a-S™ A_o¬. Iuam-c-]mbw IS-∂n-t´-bq-

≈q, 19 hb- v.sImSn-b-Zm-cnZyw sIm≠m-Wv, CX Zqsc-h∂v

Imbn-Im-[zm-\-ap≈ Hcp ]Wn-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥apXn¿∂-Xv.

A_o-ens‚ DΩ-tbbpw, D∏-tb-bpw, ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfbpw _‘p-P-\-ß-sf-bp-sams° Rm≥a\- n-tem¿Øp. F¥p Xoh-amb ZpxJ-am-W-h¿°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. 15 Znhkw apºp-am-X-amWvaI≥ tPmen-tXSn hnZq-c-amb Hc-\y-kw-ÿm-\Øvt]mb-Xv. CXn-\Iw BZy-am-ksØ iº-f-Øns‚aWn-tbm¿U¿IqSn ssI∏-‰m≥ B km[p-Ip-Spw-_-Øn\v ka-b-am-bn-√, Inń-btXm aIs‚ acW-hm¿Ø-bpw.

aønØv Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw \mń-se-Øn-®p-X-c-W-sa∂ At]-£, A_o-ens‚ ho´p-Im-cn¬\n∂p≠mbn. At∏m-tg°pw Cu Zpc¥w kw`-hn-®n´v c≠v Znhkw Ign-™n-cp-∂p.

F¥mWv sNøpI? Bw_p-e≥kn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ ian-®m¬ \nc-h[n ]iv\-ßƒ _m°n-\n¬°p-∂p. IS-º-I-fn¬ ][m\w t]meokv tcJ-IƒX-s∂. Ah-bp-s≠-¶nte sN°vt]m-Ãp-IƒIS-∂p-t]m-Im-\m-hq. t]∏-dp-Iƒ icn-bm-hm≥C\nbpw c≠p-aq∂v ZnhksØ iaw th≠n-h-cp-sa-∂-dn-hm-bn. AXp-hsc tam¿®-dn-bn¬ kq£n-°pI ]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-a-√.

Bw_p-e≥kn\v Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏´ hmSI80,000 cq]-bm-Wv. 3750 In.-ao-‰¿ Zqc-ap-≠v. Bw_p-e≥kn-\p-≈n-em-bm¬t∏mepw Hcp samss_¬tam¿®-dn-bq-Wn‰v sh®v, AXn¬ In-S-ØntbsIm≠p-t]m-Im-\m-hq.

A_o-en-t\m-sSm∏w tPmen-°p-h∂ a‰p-aq∂vsNdp-∏-°mcpw Blm-cw-t]mepw Ign-°m-sX,Xf¿∂v a\- p-am-bn, ^mŒ-dn-bn¬ Ccn-°p-tºm-gmWv auehn \mk¿km-ln_v Ahn-sS-sb-Øp-∂-Xv. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb A√mlp, Ah¿°vBizmkw \¬Im≥ Ab® Hcm-fmWv auehnkmln_v F∂v B Ip n-Iƒ°v tXm∂n-bn-cn-°-Ww.

auehn kmln_v Ahsc Biz-kn-∏n-®p,`£Ww hmßn-s°m-Sp-Øp, sIm√w ]≈n-bn¬sIm≠p-h∂v Xma-kn-∏n-°IqSn sNbvXp. CXv a-cWw\S∂-Xns‚ ]nt‰-∂mƒ Xn¶-fmgvN sshIn- m-Wv.

Hcp-Zn-h-kw-IqSn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. CX mcn®sNe-hp-Iƒ hln®v aønØv _wKm-fn-te°vsIm≠p-h-tc-≠-Xn-s√∂pw Chn-sSsØ AlvaZnømivaim-\-Øn¬Xs∂ AS-°nbm¬ aXn-sb∂pwsNm∆mgvN Adn-bn-∏p-In- n. acWw \S-∂n v At∏m-tg°pw c≠p-\mƒ Ign-™n-cp-∂p.

sIm√Øv \ap°v ivaim-\-an-√. DS≥Xs∂

118


Rßƒ Icp-\m-K-∏≈n Pam-AØv Aao¿ P\m_vA–p¬ Peo¬ kmln-_n\v hnhcw \¬In.At±lw s]mXp-P-am-A-Øns\ Adn-bn-®n v ivaim-\-Øn¬ J_-d-S-°m-\p≈ G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ XpS-ßn.

Pohn-X-Øn¬ BZy-am-bmWv Rms\mcptam¿®dn sXm -cnsI t\cn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. Im°n-bq-Wn-t^m-an´ A‰‚¿am¿ ôk¿ t_mIvkn¬\n∂pw arX-tZlw ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp.

A_o-ens\ Rm≥ BZy-ambn ImWp-I-bmWv.shfp-Øp-sa-en™ Hcp bphm-hv. Dd-ßn-°n-S-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n B apJw I≠-t∏mƒ. Fs‚aI-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv Rm\-t∏m-tgm¿Ø-Xv. IÆp-IƒAdn-bmsX \nd-™p-t]m-bn. AhnsS ImØp\n∂A_o-ens‚ _wKmfn kplr-Øp-°ƒ cwKwI≠v hnXp-ºn-°-c-™p.

acn® B sNdp-∏-°m-c\v Hcn-°epw Hcp Imbn-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-bpsS cq]hpw mhhpw tXm∂n-bn√;Hcp- tIm-tfPv hnZym¿∞n-bpsS cq]-amWvAbmƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

kz¥w IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Zmcn-Zyhpw I„-∏mSpw Hm¿Øv CX hnZq-c-amb Hc-\y-ÿ-e-tØ°v tPmen-tXSn h∂-Xm-W-bmƒ. B bphm-hns‚ ùXn-I-i-co-cw-t]mepw ImWm≥ ]›n-a-_w-Km-fnse B sIm®p-Km-a-Øn-\pw, ho´p-Im¿°pw Ign-bmsX h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. B amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Zb-\o-bm-hÿsb∏-‰n-bp≈ Nn¥Hcn-°¬IqSn Fs‚ a\- n¬ Hcp hnjm-Z-`m-hw-t]mse ]S¿∂p-\n-∂p.

Ip√p \^vkn≥ ZmCIXp¬ auXv˛ F√mBflmhpw ac-WsØ cpNn-®-dn-bp-∂p.

NneXv kzm`m-hnI ac-Ww, a‰p-Nn-eh A]-ISac-Ww, GXm-bmepw; Bflmhv ac-WsØ cpNn-®-dn-b¬ Xs∂.

Bw_p-e≥kns‚ ]n≥hm-Xn¬ Xpd-°-s∏- p.Ct∏mƒ A_o-ens‚ Ne-\-a‰ ico-c-hpw, _wKm-fn¬\n-∂p-h∂ Iptd Iq´p-Imcpw amXw hml-\-Øn-\p-≈n¬. ZpxJm¿Z-amb \nan-j-ßƒ.

Bw_p-e≥kn\v sXm´p-ap-∂n¬ Hcp Imdn¬Rm\pw, auehn \mk¿ kmln-_pw, sIm√w Pam-AØv ]kn-U‚ v A–p¬ djoZv kmln_pw k©-cn-®-t∏mƒ, ]n∂n¬ C„n-I-°-º-\n-bpsS DS-a-ÿcpwAh¿ G¿∏m-Sp-sNbvX hml-\-ß-fn¬ _wKm-fn¬\n∂pw h∂ a‰p sNdp-∏-°mcpw A\p-K-an-®p.

Icp-\m-K-∏-≈n-bnse ivaim-\-Øn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ Pam-AØv Aao¿ P\m_v A–p¬ Peo¬kmln_pw, \nc-h[n ktlm-c-∑m-cpw, hf-sc-b-[nIw JmZn-ao-ßfpw ]h¿Ø-\-k-÷-cmbnImØp-\n¬∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

aKvcn-_n\p apºv AS°w sNøm≥ Ign-™p._wKm-fn¬\n∂pw sIm√sØ hnhn[ Iº-\n-I-fn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Iptd apkvenw sNdp-∏-°mcpw J_-d-S-°-Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠p. Ah-cn¬Btd-gp-t]-sc-¶nepw A\-lva-Zn-I-fm-bp-≠v. BAlvaZn ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS hnhcw C\nbpwtiJ-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahsc sIm√w Pam-A-Øp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ ia-Øn-emWvRß-fn-t∏mƒ.

Hcp-Imcyw ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°msX hø.C„nI-°-º-\n-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-cmb aq∂v apkvenwktlm-Z-c-∑m¿, BZyw A]-I-S-a-cWw kw`-hn-®p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ h√msX ]cn-`-an-®p-t]m-bn.aønØv _wKm-fn-te°v Ab-°p-I ]mtbmKn-I-a-√, ChnsS CXv Bcv G‰p-hm-ßpw, FhnsSkwkvI-cn-°pw, tIm¿∏-td-j≥hI s]mXpivaim-\-Øn¬ ad-hp-sN-øm≥ t]meokv \n¿t±-in-°p-tam, Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ Bi-¶-bn-em-bn-cp∂p \√-h-cmb B aq∂p-t]-cpw. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m, Ah¿Ct∏mƒ A¤p-X-tØmsS Adn-bp-∂p, adp-\m-ńse km[m-c-W-°m-c\mb Hcp AlvaZn sNdp-∏-°m-c\v acWw kw`-hn-®-t∏mƒ, AXv tI´-dn-™-t∏mƒXs∂ tIc-f-Ønse AlvaZo ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ]ms™Øn ImWn® kvt\lw, DZm-Ø-amb tkh-\w, klmbw Ah-cpsS Iq´mbvaCsXm-s°-bmWv Alva-Zn-I-fpsS coXn-sb-¶n¬,Ch-cpsS hnizm-k-]-am-W-ß-fnepw Fhn-sSbpwsX‰p-]-‰m-\n-Sbn√ F∂v. AX kmº-Øn-I-ÿn-Xn-sbm∂pw C√mØ B aq∂v ]m¿´vW¿am-cpw,Ah-cm¬ Ign-bp∂ F√m klm-b-ß-fpw-bYmhk-cw-Xs∂ sNbvXp-sh-∂Xv IqSm-sX,P\mk \a-kvIm-c -Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp -°p-IqSnsNbvXp.

Aßs\ tIc-f-a-Æn¬, Icp-\m-K-∏≈n Pam-AØv ivaim-\-Øn¬ hwK-tZ-isØ Hcp AlvaZnbphm-hns‚ J_-d-S°w \S-Ø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

CXn¬ k¿∆m-fl\m kl-I-cn® Icp-\m-K-∏≈n Pam-A-Ønse F√m AwK-ß-tfbpwhninjym JmZn-ao-ß-tfbpw Icp-\m-K-∏≈nAao¿ s]m^-k¿ A–p¬ Peo¬ kmln-_n-t\bpw sIm√w Pam-AØv ap_-√nKv auehn\mk¿ kmln-_n-t\-bpw, \µn-]q¿∆w kvacn-®p-sIm≠v Rm\o hm°p-Iƒ ChnsS Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.

C∂m-en-√m-ln h C∂m Csseln dmPn-Du≥˛\Ωƒ A√m-lp-hn-\p-≈-hcm-Wv. Xo¿®-bmbpwAh-\n-te-°p- aS-tß-≠-h-cpamWv

•119


√. Nne s]Ïp- n-I-fpsS IØv e`n-°m-dp-≠v. ¿Xr-Kr-

l-Øn¬\n∂pw ¿Øm-hn¬\n∂pw \o H∂pw sIm≠p-h-

∂n√ F∂p-]-d-™p-sIm-≠p≈ IpØp-hm-°p-Iƒ

tIƒt°-≠n-h-cp∂ s]Ïp- n-I-fp-tS-Xm-W-Xv. ]m°n-ÿm-

\n¬ hnhmlw Ign™v Nne¿ hntZ-iØv hcm-dp-≠v. Ahn-

sS-s®∂v F√mw mcy-ho- n¬\n∂v hmß-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-

tØmsS hcp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. hoSv Fs‚ t]cn-em-°n-Ø-cn-

I, C∂Xv Fs‚ t]cn-em-°pI F∂v ]d™v AØ-c-

°m¿ Ah-Im-i-ap-∂-bn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. _‘p-°-fpsS

kzm[o-\-Øn\v hgßn CØcw \nµy-amb ]h¿Ø\w

sNøp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. AXv tIƒ°p-tºmƒ e÷ tXm∂p-

∂p. Ch-cn¬ Nne¿ Xßƒ henb IpSpw-_-°m-cm-sW∂v

Du‰w-sIm-≈p-∂-h-cm-Wv. AØcw bphm-°fpw IpSpw-

_-°mcpw Xß-fn¬ am‰-ap-≠m-°n-Øo¿t°≠XmWv.

A√m-lp-hns\ b-s∏-Sp-I. As√-¶n¬ AØcw Xcw-

XmW ]hrØn sNøp-∂-h¿ Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂v hn´p-

t]m-hp-I. Pam-A-Øns‚ Zpjvt]-cn\v Imc-W-°m-cm-hm-

Xn-cn-°p-I. ho≠pw Rm≥ BZyw ]d-™-Xn-te°v hcn-I-

bm-Wv. B Zcn-Z-cmb s]Ïp-ń-I-fpsS hnhm-l-Øn-

∂mbn, Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse sNe-thdn hcn-I-bm-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v C°m-cy-Øn-te°v i≤n-t°-≠XmWv. Xß-

fpsS Ipń-I-fpsS hnhm-l-Øn-∂m-bn \nc-h[n ]Ww sNe-

h-gn-°p∂ hntZ-i-Øp-≈-h¿, ]m°n-ÿm-\n-tebpw C¥y-

bn-tebpw Zcn-Z-cmb s]Ïp- n-I-fpsS hnhm-l-Øn-∂mbn

Hcp XpI \n›-bn-°p-I. Ah¿ Hcp hoSns‚ kt¥m-j-

Øn\v Ah-kcw Hcp-°p-tºmƒ, AsXmcp kZJPmcn-bm-

bn-cn-°pw. AXv Ah-cpsS a°-fpsS kt¥m-j-Øn\pw

Pmay-ambnØocp-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp-X-Be \∑sb ]mgm-

°n-°-f-bp-I-bn-√.

hne-Iq-Snb £W-°-Øp-Iƒ

Nne¿ A¥ v ImWn-°m≥th≠n Aan-Xambn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xm¬]cyw ImWn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. hnhm-lm-h-k-c-Øn¬ HcpIW-°pan-√msX Ah¿ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. ]e-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ £-W-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ D≠m-°p-∂p.AXn-e-[n-Ihpw ]mgm-bn-t∏m-hp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Chns-S\n∂v ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬t]mbn hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-h-cn-emWv Cu [q¿Øv A[nIw ImWp-∂-Xv. efn-X-ambnhnhmlw Ign®v an®w h®p-sIm≠v Zcn-Z-cmb s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v sImSp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXnIc-ÿ-am-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. £-W-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ°p ]pdsa£W-°Øv ASn-°p-∂-Xnepw AXn-cn-√msX sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p-≠v. £W-°Øv ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ Hcp cq]m-\n-c-°nepwASn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Chn-tSbpw 5,7 s]≥kn\v A®-Sn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. £W-°-ØmWv Bfp-Iƒ°-b-t°-≠-Xv.A√m-sX FIvkn-_n-j-\p≈ hkvXp-h-√. ]s£, A\m-h-iy-ambn hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ Im¿Up-Iƒ A®-Sn-°p-∂p.tNmZn-®m¬ Ipd-™-\n-c-°n-emWv A®-Sn-®-sX∂pw 50cq]tb Hcp Im¿Un\v sNe-hm-bp≈q F∂pw ]d-bpw.Cu 50 cq]m-\n-c-°n¬ 500 Im¿Uv ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ A®-

Sn-®m¬ AXns‚ sNehv 25000 cq]-bm-Wv. Zcn-Z-bmb Hcp

s]Ïp- n-bpsS hnhm-l-Øn\v Cu 25000 cq] Inń-bm¬

Ah¿ kt¥m-jhpw \µn-bpw-sIm≠v Xp≈n-®m-Spw.

Cßs\ an®w-]n-Sn-°m-hp∂ Hcp-]mSv Xe-ß-fp-≠v. ]Ww

an-®w-sh-°m-sX-Xs∂ Zcn-Z-cmb Ipń-I-fpsS hnhm-l-

Øn\v klm-bn-°m\pw Xßƒ°v Ign-bp-sa∂v ]d-bp∂

Bfp-Iƒ, Ah¿ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Hcp-i-X-am\w Zcn-

Z-cmb s]Ïp- n-I-fpsS hnhm-l-Øn-∂mbn \¬tI-≠-

Xm-Wv. ]m°n-ÿm-\nepw A\m-h-iy-ambn sNehv

sNøp∂ \nc-h[n Bfp-I-fp-≠v. shfn-bn¬\n∂v AhnsS

sN√p-∂-hcpw AhnsS hkn-°p-∂-hcpw CXn¬ s∏-Sp-∂p.

A\m-h-iy-ambn sNehv sNøm-Ø-hcpw ]mh-s∏´

s]Ïp- n-Isf klm-bn-°m≥ apt∂m- p-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.

Cu k¬°¿Ω-ß-fn¬ mK- m-°m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. ]mh-s∏-

-h-cpsS hnhmlw s]mXpsh Ccp-]-Øt©m ap∏-Xn-\m-

bn-ctam cq]-bpsS klmbw sIm≠v ]bmkw IqSmsX

\S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]ns∂ Ipd®v Ah¿ kz¥-ambn FSp-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw. AXp-sIm≠v Cu klmbw ]mh-s∏-´-h-

cpsS kam-[m-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. \nß-

fm-sW-¶n¬ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS Ah-Im-in-I-fp-am-Ipw. F¥m-

bmepw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ign-hn-\-\p-k-cn®v CXn¬ ]s¶-

Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A√mlp F√m-h¿°pw CXn\v mKyw

\¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´.

]≈n-\n¿ΩmWw

kvs]bn-\nse ]≈n-\n¿Ωm-WsØ kw_-‘n®vRm≥ hnfw-_cw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ahn-sSsØ ]cn-an-X-amb Np‰p-]mSv ImcWw a‰p-≈-h¿°pw CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-sa∂v ]d-™n-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬Bflm¿∞-cmb Alva-Zn-Iƒ CXn¬ D’m-l-tØmsS`mK-`m-°m-bn. h≥Xp-I-I-fpsS hmKvZm\w In´p-IbpwsNbvXp. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv. Ipd-®m-fp-Iƒ Ah-cpsShmKvZm\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn- p-≠v. As√-¶n¬ Ipd®p XpI\¬In-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v. ]s£, A[n-I-am-fp-I-fp-tSbpwXpI _m°n-bm-Wv. AhnsS Hcp ÿe-Øns‚ I®-h-Shpw\S-°p-∂p-≠v. B ÿew \ap°v C„-s∏-´p. sabn≥sslth-bpsS apI-fn-embn ÿnXn sNøp∂ Hcp \K-c-Øn-emWv CXv. sslth-bpsS apIƒ`m-KØv Xs∂-bp≈Hcp tπm´mWv \mw t\m°p-∂-Xv. AhnsS Xma-k-Øn-∂mbnHcp sIń-Shpw D≠v. shdp-sX-In-S-°p∂ ÿeØv ]≈n\n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bmWv Ct∏mƒ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. C≥im-A-√m-lv. DSs\ ]Wn XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv.Iu¨kn-en¬\n∂v A\p-hmZw In´m≥ A√mlp A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´. AXn-t\mSv tN¿∂v InS-°p∂ Hcptπm v IqSn-bp-≠v. AXpw hmßm≥ Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-™n- p-≠v. Hcp aqe-bn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ B ÿew-IqSn\ap°v Inń-bm¬ Ccp-`m-KØpw tdmUv kuIcyw e`y-am-Wv. BZysØ tπm´v 2800 NXp-ci ao‰-dm-Wv. c≠m-

asØ ÿew-IqSn Inń-°-gn-™m¬ 5000 NXp-c-i-ao-‰-dn-

e-[nIw ÿe-ap-≠m-Ipw. Aßs\ Hcp G°-dn-e-[nIw

ÿew \ap-°n-hnsS In´m≥ km≤y-X-bp-≠v. C≥im-A-

√m-lv. ]≈n-\n¿Ωm-Ww FXbpw thKw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\pwAXp-t]mse Cu ÿe-Øns‚ I®-h-Shpw FXbpw

(t]Pv 14-˛¬ \n∂v .............)

120


s]s´∂v km[n-°m\pw th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-I. Cu ]≤-Xn-bn-te°v hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p-≈-h¿ Ah-cpsShmKvZm\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Rm≥ A`y¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv.]s£, Nµ P¬k-km-em\ NµBw XpS-ßnb emkvanNµ-Isf am‰n-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v CXv sImSp-°m≥ ]mSn√F∂ Imcyw Hm¿°p-I. emkvan Nµ-I-fmWv H∂m-a-XmbnsImSp-Øp-ho-t -≠-Xv. Ign-hp≈ Bfp-I-fmWv A[n-IhpwCXn-te°v hmKvZm\w sNbvXn- p-≈-Xv. Ah¿°nXv sImSp-°m≥ ]bm-k-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-s√∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.

CXn-t\m-sSm∏w P¿Ω-\n-°m-tcmSpw Rm≥ ]d-b-s´.Ahns-SsØ ]≈n-\n¿Ωm-Whpw hfsc Cg-™mWv\oßp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Cu ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\vB°w Iqt´-≠-Xm-Wv. temIØv F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw

ZpX-K-Xn-bn-emWv ]≈n-\n¿ΩmWw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

tUmŒ¿am-tcmSv Hcm-lzm\w

aq∂m-a-Xmbn Pam-A-Ønse tUmŒ¿am-tcmSv Hcm-lzm\w sNøm≥ Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. Pam-A-ØnseIgn-hp≈ a‰v AwK-ßfpw CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ""Xmln¿lm¿ v C≥Ãn-‰yq- n-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ kmº-Øn-I-XymKw''F∂-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn. Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv \mem-a≥Jnem- Øv ÿm\Øv h∂-t∏m-gp≈ Hcm-K-l-am-bn-cp∂pd_vh-bn¬ lrtZm-K-Nn-In-’-bv°mbn Hcp ÿm]\wD≠-m-IW-sa∂Xv. A°meØv CXns‚ ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]s£, AXv apt∂m- p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ Ign-™n-√. lpkq-dns‚ Ah-km-\-Im-eØvC°m-cy-Øn¬ At±-l-Øn\v CXn¬ i≤-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Jnem- sØ Jman-k-bpsSBcw- -Øn¬Xs∂ CXns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-]-h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®p. \ΩpsS Hcp Alva-Zn-k-tlm-Z-c≥ Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p-th≠n CXns‚ sNehv hln-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn. ]n∂oSv Ata-cn-°-bnse Hcp AlvaZn tUmŒcpwCXn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn. Aßs\ AXns‚ πm≥ XpS-ßn-bh Xøm-dm-bn. at\m-l-c-amb Bdv \ne sIńSw AXns‚Ah-km-\-L- -Øn-em-Wv. hnZ-Kv≤-cmb tUmŒ¿am-cp-ambnIqSn-bm-tem-Nn-®mWv CXns‚ ]Wn-I-sf√mw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp lm¿ v C≥Ãn-‰yq- n\v Fs¥-s¥√mw kuI-cy-ßƒ D≠m-hWw F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]tXy-In®v \qcnkmln-_n-t\mSpw A`n-]mbw Bcm-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.CXns‚ tIµ-°-Ω-‰n-bn¬ tUmŒ¿km-ln_v AwK-hp-am-Wv. ÿnc-am-bn´v At±lw CXn-\mbn kabw sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. amim-A-√m-lv. Ah-cp-≠m-°nb πm≥ Bdv \ne-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. lrtZmK Bip-]-Xn°p th≠p∂ F√mkuI-cy-ßfpw AXn¬ ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.CXn\v Ah¿ \evInb GI-tZi sNehv B c≠p-t]¿\evImsa∂v ]d™-Xn-t\-°mƒ A[n-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]h¿Ø-I¿°v hnj-a-ap-≠m-bn. Rm≥ A\p-hmZw \evInb πm\-\p-k-cn®v A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬ ]Wn-Xp-S-ßm≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p.A√mlp Xo¿®-bmbpw A\p-K-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn¬thsd Nnecpw mK- m-°m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ sIń-S-\n¿ΩmWw GXm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-bn- p-≠v. Ipd®v Znh-k-

Øn-∂p-≈n¬ AXv XnI®pw ]q¿Æ-am-Ipw. fvse Da¿tlmkv]n-‰-ens‚ \S-Øn-∏p-Imcpw hf-sc-b-[nIw CXn¬klm-bn-®n- p-≠v. ]tXy-In®v tUmŒ¿ \qcn kmln-_ns‚sSIv\n-°¬ A`n-]m-b-ßƒ A∏-t∏mƒ Inń-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. A√mlp Ch¿s°√mw ]Xn- ew \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.F∂m¬ C\n Bip-]-Xn°v Bh-iy-ap≈ km[-\-km-a-Kn-Iƒ hmtß-≠-Xp-≠v. AsX√mw h≥hn-e-]n-Sn-∏p-≈-Xp-am-Wv. AXv hmßm-\p≈ G¿∏mSv sNøm≥ Rm≥Ah¿°v \n¿t±iw sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. ]s£, ]mY-an-I-amb ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p-X-s∂bpw h≥XpI Bh-iy-ap-≠v.AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ AlvaZn tUmŒ-tcmSv ]tXy-I-ambpw]d-b-s´, A√mlpXBe \nßƒ°v henb A\p-Klw\evIn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]tXy-In®v Ata-cn-°-bn-tebpwbqtdm-∏n-tebpw tUmŒ¿ kmln-_p-am¿. C]-ImcwXs∂]m°n-ÿm-\nepw kmº-Øn-I-ambn \√ \nebn-ep≈AØcw Nne tUmŒ¿am-cp-≠v. \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚Xr]vXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p∂-Xn∂mbn Zcn-Z-cmb Bfp-Isftkhn-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu lm¿ v C≥Ãn-‰yq v ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpwA√mlp AXn-cn-√msX \evIp-∂-h-cn¬ \nßsf Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v ]cn-i-an-°p-I. hmKvZm\wsNøp-∂Xv FXbpw thKw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Cu ÿm]\w s]s´∂v ]q¿Øn-bm-I-W-sa∂vF\n°pw AXn-bmb BK-l-ap-≠v. F-t∏mgpw ]q¿Øn-bm°n h∂-Xp-t]mse Fs‚ Cu BK-lhpw A√mlp]q¿Øn-bm-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Cu k¬I¿Ω-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Im≥ A√mlp \nßƒ°v Hc-h-kcwXcn-I-bm-Wv. Cu \mńse tcmKn-Ifpw ZpxJn-X-cpam-b-h-cpsS ]m¿∞\ \nßƒ ]nSn-®p-]-‰p-I. C°m-eØv lrZ-b-kw-_-‘-amb tcmKhpw s]cp-In-h-cp-∂p. F√mÿeØpw CXv ImWmw. Zcn-Z-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v NnIn-’n-°m≥ ]‰mØ mcn® sNe-hmWv AXn\v th≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Zcn-Z-cmb Bfp-IfpsS ZpB ]nSn-®p-]-‰m-\p≈ DØ-a-amb Hc-h-k-c-amWv A√mlp \nßƒ°vXcp-∂-Xv. CXns\ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. \∑-bpsS F√mcwK-ß-fnepw BZy-Im -e -Øp-≈-h-cpambn tN¿-

∂p\nev°p∂-h-cm-sW-∂p-≈-XmWv \ΩpsS hmZw. Cu

hmZ-Øn¬ \mw kXy-hm-∑m-cm-I-W-sa-¶n¬ BZy-Ime

hnizm-kn-Iƒ \ap-°p-th≠n hn´pw-sh-®p- t]mb amXr-I-

bn-eqsS \S-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah¿ kº-∂-cm-sW-¶nepw Zcn-

Z-cm-sW-¶nepw kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øn\v Blzm-\-ap-≠m-Ip-

tºmƒ hymIp-e-Nn-Ø-cmbn \_n-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬

Xßƒ°p-≈Xv ka¿∏n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sXmgn-se-Sp-

°p-Ibpw A[zm-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS

Ign-hn-\-\p-k-cn®v XymKw hcn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

B XymK-Øns‚ e-ambn A√mlp AXn-c‰ A\p-Klw

sNmcn™ Imehpw Ah¿ I≠p. X\n°v sNøp∂ Hcp

]hr-Ønbpw A√mlp ]mgm-°p-I-bn-√. B XymK-ß-sf-

°p-dn®v lZo-kp-I-fn¬ h∂n- p-≠v.

lkvdØv A_q akvDuZv A≥km-cn(-d) \nthZ\w

sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k) A√m-lp-hns‚ hgn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-

°m≥ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Rß-fn¬ Nne¿ N¥-bn¬ t]mhp-

121


Ibpw ITn-\-ambn A[zm-\n-°p-Ibpw AXn¬\n∂v

In´p∂ Hcp ap±v [m\yw A√m-lp-hns‚ hgn-bn¬ sNe-

h-gn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Ah-cn¬ Nne-

cpsS ]°¬ Hmtcm e£w Zn\m-tdm, Z¿ltam D≠v.

tUmŒ¿ aqcn -km-ln-_ns‚ t\XrXzw

Cu amXr-I-bn-eqsS \S-∂p-sIm-≠p≈ XymK-ß-fpsSImgvN-Iƒ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Ønepw ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.AXp-sIm≠v Cu ImgvN-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-°m≥ hnS-cp-Xv.a\p-jy-Ip-esØ tkhn-°m-\p≈ Cu alm-kw-cw- -Øn¬AXyp-’m-l-tØmsS ]c-am-h[n ]s¶-Sp-°p-I. CuC≥Ãn-‰yq- n\v tUmŒ¿am-tcbpw Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Ata-cn-°-bnse \ΩpsS Hcp tUmŒ¿ hJv v sNbvXp-I-gn-™p.C≥im-A-√m-lv. At±lw Xma-kw-hn\m d_vh-bn¬FØp-∂-Xm-Wv. Chn-sSbpw Nne sNdp-∏-°m¿ hJv^vsNbvXv tUmŒ¿ tImgvkn-\v ]Tn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ]T\w ]q¿Ønbm°n-b-Xn-\p-tijw AhnsS t]mIp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]m°n-ÿm-\nepw Nne bphm-°ƒ hJv^vsNbvXn-´p-≠v. C]-Imcw tUmŒ¿ \qcn kmln-_ns‚t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Cu ÿm]\w apt∂m- p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.A√mlp At±-l-Øns‚ Bbp- nepw Btcm-Ky-ØnepwA\p-Klw sNmcn-bp-am-dm-I-s´. Cu ÿm]\w ]q¿Øn-bm-bXn-\p-tijw a‰p kvs]jy-en-Ãp-I-fmb tUmŒ¿am-tcmSpw hJvs^ B¿kn sNbvXv ChnsS hcm≥ Rm≥]d-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. A√m-lp-X-Be Ahsc Xo¿®-bmbpw A\p-K-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. C≥im A√m-lv. Cuÿm]\w hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠nbpw ZpB sNøp-I. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)]dbp-∂p: [\-tØbpw A√m-lp-hn-t\bpw Hcp-t]msekvt\ln-°pI F∂Xv \nßƒ°v km≤y-a-√. H∂ns\amXta \nßƒ°v kvt\ln-°m≥]-‰p-I-bp-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns\ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-\mWv mKy-hm≥.A√mlphns\ kvt\ln-®p-sIm≠v Ahs‚ am¿§-Øn¬\nß-fpsS [\w sNe-h-gn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS[\-Ønepw a‰p-≈-hsc At]-£n®v IqSp-X¬ A\p-Klw\¬I-s∏-Sp-sa∂v Rm≥ ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-°p-∂p.ImcWw [\w X\nsb hcp-∂-X-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ Xocp-am-\-]-Im-c-amWv AXv hcp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v BcmtWmA√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n [\-Øns‚ Hcp- mKw Dt]-£n-°p-∂Xv Ah≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv ]m]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.F∂m¬ ]WsØ kvt\ln-®p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚am¿§-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xp-t]mse ]h¿Øn-°m-Ø-

h≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ Xs‚ ]Ww If-™p-Ip-fn-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. ]Ww \nß-fpsS ]cn-i-aw-sIm-≠mWv hcp-∂-

sX∂v hnNm-cn-°-cp-Xv. Aß-s\-b-√. AXv A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂mWv hcp-∂-Xv. \nß-fpsS ]W-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp-`mKw \evIn-s°m≠v As√-¶n¬ as‰-s¥-¶nepw tkh\wsNbvXp-sIm≠v A√mlphn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw HuZmcyw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v \nßƒ Icp-X-cp-Xv. Cu tkh-\-Øn-\mbn \nßsf hnfn-°p-∂p-sh-∂XvA√m-lp-hns‚ HuZm-cy-am-Wv. Rm≥ kXy-ambpw kXy-ambpw ]d-bp-∂p. \nß-sf-√m-hcpw Fs∂ Dt]-£n-®mepwtkh\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw

]n∑m-dn-bmepw X\n-°p-th≠n tkh\w sNøp∂ as‰mcpP\-Xsb Ah≥ kr„n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu ]h¿Ø\wBIm-i-Øn¬\n-∂m-sW∂v ZrV-ambpw \nßƒ hniz-kn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. \nß-fpsS tkh\w \nß-fpsS \∑-bv°p-th≠n amX-am-Wv. kmº-Øn-I-ambpw a‰pw tkh\wsNøp∂p F∂v IcpXn \nßƒ Al-¶-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-I-cp-Xv. ho≠pw ho≠pw Rm≥ ]d-bs´, A√mlp \nß-fpsS]h¿Ø-\-ßsf Bi-bn-°p-∂-h-\-√. \nßƒ°v]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂Xv Ahs‚ A\p-Klw H∂p--am-X-am-Wv.

XymKw hcn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Al-¶mcw D≠m-Ip∂Ahÿ Hcp Alva-Zn°pw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ A√mlpA\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´. A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn-ep≈XymKw Ft∏mgpw A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp _lp-a-Xn-bmbn a\- n-em-°p-∂-h-cm-I-s´. Ft∏mgpsa∂p-t]mseXymK-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb \ne \m´p-∂-h-cmbn Xocp-am-dm-I-s´. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ ZpB-I-fpsS Ah-Im-in-I-fmbn \mw Xoc-s´. Ahn-SsØ shdp-∏n-∂n-c-bm-hp∂hcm-Im-Xn-cn-°-s´. A√mlp \ap-s°√mw \ΩpsSDØ-c-hm-ZnØw a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ ku`mKyw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

(hnh: apl-ΩZv Ckvam-Cu¬)

•

bmbpw \nßƒ Kln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \nß-fpsSkvXoI-fpw, ]pcp-j-∑m-cpw, hr≤cpw bphm-°fpw, sNdn-b-hcpw hen-b-hcpw IqSn-tN¿∂vFs‚ \mi-Øn-∂mbn ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≈p-I.km„mw-K-]-Wm-a-Øm¬ \nß-fpsS \mUn-Iƒ

tX™p-t]m-bmepw ssIIƒ Xg-ºn-®p-t]m-

bmepw ssZhw \nß-fpsS ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Hcn-

°epw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√-X-s∂. Xs‚ ZuXyw

]q¿Øn-bm-°msX Ah-\-S-ßp-I-bn-s√∂pw Adn-

bp-I. AXn-\m¬ a\p-jy-cn¬ Hcp-Ø≥t]mep-an-

s√-¶nepw ssZh-Øns‚ amem-J-am¿ Ft∂m-sSm-

∏-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.'' (Xp-lv^sb tKmƒUhn-ø)

lkvdØv AlvaZv(-A)s‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚

AKm-[-X-e-Øn¬\n∂pw s]m¥n-h∂ kz¥w

\mi-Øn -\p≈ ]m¿∞-\bpw AXn -\p -

th≠nbpff Blzm-\hpw At±lw \njvI-f-

¶\pw kmXzn-I-\p-am-sW∂ kXyw hnfn-t®m-Xp-

∂p. ac-W-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ \n¿`-bXzw `‡-cmb

ssZh-Zm-k-cpsS amXw khn-ti-j-X-bm-sW∂

Jp¿-B-\nI at\m- mhw At±-l-Øn¬ sXfn-™p-

Im-Wp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ euIn-I-

amb kI-eXpw ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n ]Xn-tj[w

IqSmsX ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-∂Xv ssZh-]o-X-cmb Zmk-

∑m-cpsS AS-bm-f-am-Ip-∂p.

(t]Pv 19˛¬ \n∂v .............)

•

122


C¥y≥ kzmX-¥yhpw

AlvaZnøm Pam-AØpw (2)

auem\m ap\o¿ AlvaZv JmZnwteJ\w

Ct∂°v 90 h¿jw ap≥t] lkvdXvAlvaZv(A) lnµp-°fpw ap…nw-Ifpw sFIy-Ønepw ssaXn-bnepw Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXn\v t_m[-]q¿∆wsNhn-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw, AXns\ lrZ-bm-fl\mDt±iyip≤n-tbmsS ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ lm, FX \∂m-bn-cp-∂p!Aßs\ sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahn-`‡`mcXw, C∂v temI-Øn\v apgp-h\pw, kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw im¥n-bp-sSbpw sFIy-Øn-s‚bpwssaXn-bp-sSbpw DZmØ-amb -am-XrI ]Zm\wsNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Alva-Znøm ]ÿm\ ÿm]-I¿, Ccp kaq-l-ßƒ°pw ap∂n¬, ssaXn-°p-th≠n Hcpk‘n \n¿t±-ihpw ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv,CcpIqćpw ]c-kv]cw alm-fl-°-sfbpw ]cn-ip≤ aX-K-Ÿ-ß-sfbpw BZ-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.GsX-¶nepw Hcp hn -Kw, Cu Icm¿ ewLn-®m¬Ah¿ at‰ kaq-l-Øns‚ A\n-tj[y t\Xm-hns‚ ]°¬ Hcp henb XpI ]ng-sb-t∂mWw\¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. B alm-fl-P≥ ]d-bp-∂p:

ì ]cn-]q¿Æ ssaXn D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n,lnµp-°fpw Bcy-k-am-Pn-Ifpw, \ΩpsS \_n(k)s\ ssZh-Øns‚ kXy]hm-N-I-\mbnAwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw, taen¬ \nµbpw \ntj-[hpw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬,Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Bfp-I-fmbRßƒ, Ft∏mgpw thZ-ßsf kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, thZ-ß-fp-sSbpw AXns‚ Ejn-am-cp-sSbpw t]cp-Iƒ kvt\lm-Z-c-ß-tfmsS D]-tbm-Kn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw, Aßs\sNømØ]£w aq∂ve£-Øn¬ Ipd-bmØHcp henb kwJy ]ng-sb∂ Xc-Øn¬, lnµpam\y-∑m-cpsS ka£w ka¿∏n°m-sa-∂p-ap≈Icm¿ G‰hpw BZyw ]X-Øn¬ H∏p-sh-°m≥Rm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. lnµp-°ƒlrZbm-fl\m Rß-fp-ambn ip≤-KXn BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Ahcpw Cßs\ Xs∂ Icm¿

]Xw FgpXn H∏n-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ hnjbwC]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Rßƒ lkvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX- m(-k) s‚ ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw At±-lsØ kXy-]-hm-N-I-s\∂va\- n-em-°p-Ibpw taen¬ BZ-c-thmSpw _lp-am-\-tØmSpw IqSn Hcp A\p-bmbn F∂ Ah-ÿ-]-Imcw At±-lsØ kvacn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw, Aßs\ sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ aq∂ve£-Øn¬ Ipd-bmØ Hcp henb kwJy,Rßƒ Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ t\Xm-hn\vap∂n¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Hm¿°p-I, Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ P\-kwJy Ct∏mƒ 4 e£-Øn¬ Ipd-h-√. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ CXbpw hen-sbmcp Imcy-Øn\v3 e£w cq] hen-sbmcp Imcy-a-√. Rß-fpsSPam-A-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ C√m-Ø-h¿ kz`m-h-Ønepw Nn¥m-K-Xn-bnepw sFIy-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv.A\p-k-cn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏´ Hcp eoU-dpsS Iogn¬ A√ Ah-cp-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vF\n°v Ahsc°pdn®v ]d-bm≥ km[y-a-√.Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ Fs∂bpw Im^n¿, Z÷m¬Fs∂√mw ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬, Rm≥ ]Xym-in-°p-∂Xv, lnµp-°ƒ Rm\p-ambn k‘n-bn¬G¿s∏- m¬ Ch¿ AØcw _lp-am-\y-cmb Hcpkaq-l-Øns‚ KŸ-sØbpw, Ejn-am-tcbpw\nIrjvS ]Z-ß-fm¬ kvacn-®p-sIm≠v, \_n(-k)sb NoØ hnfn-°p-I-bn-s√-∂m-Wv. AØcw iIm-c-ßƒ°v bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AXp sNøp-∂-h¿Xs∂-bmWv DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ. ImcWw AØcw]h¿Øn-Iƒ e÷°pw, am\y-X°pw \nc-°m-Ø-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂, Cu DS-º-Sn°vtijw Ah¿ hmb Xpd-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂n-√. F¶n-epw, Cu DS-º-Snsb ZrV-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Ccp`mKtØbpw ]Xn-\m-bncwhoXw _p≤n-am-∑m¿ AXn¬ H∏p-sh-bvt°-≠XvA\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-°pw.

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ]nb-s∏- -h-tc, k‘n-sb-t∏m-ep≈ Hcp Imcyhpw C√. hcp-hn≥, Cu DS-º-Sn-

123


bn-eqsS H∂m-Imw, Hcp kaq-l-ambn amdmw. ]c-kv]c \ntj[w ImcWw FX-amXw hn≈n®D≠m-sb∂v \nßƒ ImWp-∂nt√? cmPy-Øn\vFX-amXw \„-amWv D≠m-bXv? hcp-hn≥ ]c-kv]cw kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ F¥p-amXw A\p-K-l-ß-fp--s≠∂v ]co-£n-®-dn-bp-hn≥.

(ss]Km-sa-kp¬lv t]Pv:17, 18)

Npcp-°-Øn¬, lkvdØv Alva-Z v( -A),apgpcmPy-Øn\pw sFIy-Øn-eq-sSbpw ssaXn-bn-eq-sSbpw In´p∂ kzmX-¥y-sØ-bmWv ]n¥p-W-®-Xv. Ahn-S∂v Hmtcm cmPyØpw sFIy-Øn-s‚bpw ssaXn-bp-sSbpw A\p-K-l-ßƒ h¿jn-°p∂ kzmX-¥y-sØ-bmWv ]n¥mßnb-Xv. ]c-kv]cw aX-]-c-amb iXpX ImcWw Ccp kaq-l-ßƒ°p-an-S-bn-ep≈ cmjvSob aX n∂-X-IƒFß-s\-sb-¶nepw C√m-Xm-°-W-sa∂v At±lwBK-ln-®p. AXn-\p-th≠n, kpµ-chpw, ]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ B alm-fl≥, aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ°v ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n-®p. ]t£, IjvS-sa∂p ]d-bs´, Cu \n¿t±-i-ßsf ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n-bn-√. Cu \n¿t±-i-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ B ka-bØp Xs∂ ]m¿∞n-®n -cp∂psh¶n¬ kzmX-¥y-e-œn°p tijw\ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ cq]w Xs∂ thsd Bbn-cp-t∂t\!

kønZp\m lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolvkm\n(-d), lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈ Bth-i-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p:

C\n-bp-≈Xv, C\n-bp-≈Xv C¥y-bpsS kzmX-¥y-

Øns‚ ]iv\amWv. C¥y-bpsS kzmX-¥y-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ Nn¥, lkvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A)\v D≠m-b-Xns‚ ]IpXnt]mepwKm‘n-Pn°pw, ]fin‰v s\lvdp-hn\pw Ds≠∂vHcp \nanjw t]mepw kΩ-Xn-°m≥ Rm≥ Xøm-d-√. ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Ft∏m-gpw temI-Øp-\n∂vASn-aXzw C√m-Xm-°m-\mWv BK-X-cm-hp-∂-Xv.Ah-cpsS Dt±iyw temI-sØ, Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw ASn-a-I-fm-°p-I-b-√. adn®v, Ah-cpsS GIe£yw temIsØ kzX-¥-cm-°p-I-bm-Wv.lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)Dw ssZh \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-bn-cp -∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v Ahn-SsØDt±iy-hpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬,Ft∏mƒ ASn-a-Xz-ap-≠m-bmepw AXns\ t\cn-tS-≠Xv Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ IS-a-bm-Wv. (A¬^kv¬ 11.6.1936 JpXv_: 5.6.1936)

Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øpw dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A¥ pw

Alva-Znøm ap…nw Pam-A-Øns‚ A`n-hµyÿm]-I¿(A)s‚ h^m-Øn\ptijw Ahn-SsØ Jeo- -amcpw, sFIy-Øn\pw ssaXn°pw,kmap-Zm-bnI sFIy-Øn\pw icn-bmb kzmX-¥y-Øn\pw th≠n thZ\ \nd™ lrZ-b-tØmsSlnµp-°-sfbpw apkvenw-I-sfbpw £Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. AXn-\p-th≠n ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬]b-Xv\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. lkvdXv Alva-Zv (k)s‚ c≠mw Jeo^ lkvdXv AJvZkvan¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(d), 1927¬,aX-Kp-cp-°-∑m-sc, BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw th≠n Hcp \nbaw ]mkm-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ k¿°m-cns‚ i≤ £Wn-®p. CXv,cmP v]m¬ F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp Bcy -k-amP°mc≥, tIm-Sn-°-W-°n\v ap…nw-I-ƒ BZ-c-n°p∂ \njv°-f-¶-\mb ]hm-N-I≥ lkvdXvapl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k) Xncp-ta-\n°vta¬hnhn[Xcw Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ßƒ D∂-bn-®p-sIm-≠v,c¶oe dkq¬ F∂ ]pkvXIw ]kn-≤o-I-cn®ka-b-a-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒs°-Xnsc tIkv \S-s∂-¶nepw HSp-hn¬ 1927 sabv amkw ]©m_vsslt°m-SXn Hcp kmt¶-XnI ImcWw ]d™vtIkv X≈p-Ibpw KŸ-I¿Øm-hns\ shdp-sX-hn-Sp-I-bpw sNbvXp. AXv ]©m-_n¬ hºn®Ipg-∏-ßƒ°v Imc-W-am-bn. 1929 G]n¬ amkwAew-Zo≥ F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp ap…nw bphmhvAan-Xm-th-i-Øn¬ ]´m-∏-I¬ cmPv]m-ens\ h[n-®p-I-f-™p.

Cu kw`-hsØ XpS¿∂v lZvvdXv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d) k¿°m-dns‚ i≤£Wn-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p:

\mC_v \mkn¿ Ckvemtlm C¿imZpw \mC_v kZv¿ aPvenkvA≥km-dp-√m-bp-amb auem\m C\m-b-Øp√m kmln_v IqSmfn]≈n kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ. ]g-b-ßmSn Aao¿ F≥. Ip™l-vaZv

kmln_pw aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv kwÿm\ \mknw ]n.-]n.\mkn-dp-±o≥ kmln_pw kao]w

124


hy‡-amb cq]-Øn-em-bn.

Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ A n-hµy Cam-ans‚al-Ømb ]cn-i-a-ß-fpsS ê-ambn aXm-Nm-cy∑msc BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ \nbaw ]mkm°n-b-t∏mƒ A°m-esØ]kn≤ tZiob ]X-ß-sf√mw At±-l-Øns‚]h¿Ø\ßsf «mLn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn.CXn¬ 1927 BKkvXv 3 \v Cd-ßnb C≥Izn-em_v(em-tlm¿), 1927 sk]vXw-_¿ 1 \v Cd-ßnbaKvcn_v F∂o ]X-ßƒ ]mcm-b-Wm¿l-am-Wv.

lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d)aXm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS A¥ v kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\vcmPy-hym-]-I-amb Blzm\w \S-Øn, `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 15˛mw A≤ym-bhpw, 153 hIp∏pw Xncp-Øm≥ k¿°m-cns\ \n¿_-‘n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.(A-¬^kv¬ 30.8.1927). 1847¬ lkvdØv akolvauDuZv(-A), aXm-Nm-cy-∑-msc BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \nbaw ]mkm-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥k¿°m-cn-t\mSv A`y¿∞n-®Xv A∂v AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ CXn-eqsS B \n¿t±-ihpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d),aXm-Nm-cy-∑-msc BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈\nbaw ]mkm-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°pI amX-a√ sNbvX-Xv. adn®v kam-[m-\hpw sFIyhpwÿm]n-°p-hm≥ aX-Kp-cp-°-∑msc BZ-cn-®p-sIm≠vaXm-Nm-cy¿ Zn\w sIm≠m-Sm≥ At±lw, 1927¬Alva-Zn-Isf Blzm\w sNbvXp. AXn¬ Aap-kvenw-I-sf-s°m-≠v, dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-sb-°p-dn®pw, ap-kvenw-I-sf-s°m-≠v A\y-a-X-Kp-cp-°∑m-sc-°p-dn®pw ]kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v thZn-sbm-cp-°m\pw \n¿t±-in-®p. 1927 apX¬ F√m h¿jhpwAlva-Znøm Pam-AØv C¥y-bpsS \m\m-tIm-Wp-I-fnepw, temIØv apgp-h\pw aXm-Nm-cy¿ktΩ-f\w \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.

(Xp-S-cpw)

]T-\-hn-t\m-Z-bm-X-bv°mbn hnKm-em‚n-se-Ønb IÆq¿Su¨˛]g-b-ßmSn aPven-knse AXv m¬ AwK-ßƒ,

Jmbn-Zp-am-cmb Da¿ ]md-∏pdw,- Xzøn-_v Alva-Zv F∂nh-tcm-sSm∏w

* aX Kpcp-°-∑msc BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ê-]-Z-amb \nbaw]mkm-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Bs√-¶n¬ cmPy-Øns‚ A¥-co£w hf-sc-tbsd hnj-en-]vX-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th≠nbXv\n-°p∂ lnµp-°ƒ°pw ap…nwIƒ°pan-S-bn¬ henb hn≈-ep-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.

* "c¶oe dkqens‚ I¿Ømhv cmPv]m-ens\h[n-®Xv A]-e-]n-°p-Ibpw, AXv C…m-anIA[ym-]-\-ßƒ°v hncp-≤-am-sW∂pw At±lw]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. C…mw Hcn-°epw, hy‡n-Iƒ kzb-ta-h, \nbaw ssIøn-se-Sp-°p-∂XvA\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-s√∂pw hy‡-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

c¶oe dkq¬ F∂ ]pkvXIØns‚

NqSmdpw apºpXs∂, Cu Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Aar-

Xvk-dn¬ \n∂n-d-ßp∂ h¿Ø-am-≥ F∂ ]Xw,

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)s\ A[n-t£-]n-®p-sIm≠v

lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-amb Hcp teJ\w ]kn≤o-I-cn-®p.AXv A¥-co£w IqSp-X¬ `bm-\-I-am-°n-Øo¿Øp. lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolvkm\n (d) Cu teJ-\-Øn\v sXfn-hp-IƒklnXw e-]-Z-amb adp-]Sn Fgp-Xp-Ibpw, aXm-Nm-cy-∑msc BZ-cn-°p∂ _n¬ ]m-km-°p∂Xn\vk¿°m-cn¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.k¿°m¿, C¥y≥ in£m-\n-b-a-Øn¬ Hcp A\p-tOZw IqSn h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ \n¿_-‘-nXcm-bn.AXp-Im-cWw aXm-Nm-cy-∑-mcpsS A¥- n-\pwkpc-£-bv°p-ap≈ \nbaw t\c-tØ-Xnepw

kXy-an - X -Øn -te°v Ab-°p∂teJ\ßƒ IS-em-kns‚ Hcp ]pdØvamXw FgpXn Ab-°p-I. ]kn-≤o-IcW-tbm-Ky-a-√mØ teJ-\-ßƒ aS-°n-In-´-W-sa∂v BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿ Bh-iy-Øn\vÃmsºm-ń® Ih¿ Ab-°p-I.

FUn‰¿

125


2004- 05 h¿j-ß-fn¬ "_Zv¿' ]X-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v hkn-øØv sNbvX-h-cpsS t]cpw

]nXm-hns‚ t]cpw ÿehpw hkn-øØv sNbvX Xnø-Xnbpw _Zv¿ ]X-Øns‚ \ºdpw Xmsg tN¿°p∂p

15254 sI. alvaqZv AlvaZv s/o apl-ΩZv Aehn ]Ø-∏n-cnbw 28.1.02

15256 F. dm_nbm _ohn w/o aplΩZv bqk^v ae-_mcn Icp-fmbn 11.8.02 (12)

15256 apl-ΩZv Ckvam-Cu¬ s/o _n. apkvX^ tNe-°c 28.9.03

15287 F®v. iwkp-±o≥ s/o F.Fkv. laoZv Imh-t»cn 5.1.04

15288 Fw. k^¿ AlvaZv s/o F.-]n. A_qń IqSmfn 16.1.03 (28)

15296 hkow AlvaZv kn±oJv s/o kn±oJv Aao¿ Aen Icp-fmbn 1.1.04

15283 sI. A–p- emw s/o apl-ΩZv Ipń ]g-b-ßmSn 29.3.04 (31)

15282 Sn.-sI. tImbm-apń s/o AlvaZv Ipń sImSn-b-Øq¿ 4.4.04

15303 ]n.-sI. Aen-tam≥ s/o ]n.-kn. Icow t^m¿´v sIm®n 20.10.04 (35)

15304 dwe Ckvam-Cu¬ w/o apl-ΩZv Ckvam-Cu¬ tNe-°c 28.9.03 (36)

15336 ]n.-]n. \mkn¿ AlvaZv s/o Fkv.-hn. alvaqZv AlvaZv ]g-b-ßmSn 1.2.03

15338 Fw. kpss_Z w/o Sn.-sI. alvaqZv Icp-fmbn 6.5.04 (43)

15359 Fkv.-Fw. _io-dp-±o≥ s/o Fkv.sI. apl-ΩZv ]me-°mSv 1.9.04 (46)

15360 Sn.-sI. apl-ΩZv (Ip-™p) s/o Sn.-sI. Ip™m-e≥lmPn Icp-fmbn

15361 sI.-A-lvaZv dioZv s/o dmb≥ apkven-bm¿ Icp-fmbn 1.8.04

15362 \pkvdØv Plmw _oKw w/o sP.-F®v \mkn¿ AlvaZv t^m¿´v sIm®n 6.8.04 (47)

15363 sI.-Fw. CwXn-bmkv s/o apl-ΩZv sI.-F®v t^m¿´vsIm®n 3.8.04

15364 kn. dko\ w/o sI.-Fw. CwXn-bmkv t^m¿´v sIm®n 3.8.04 (48)

2005

15377 sI.-Fw. Dkvam≥ s/o sI.F. A–pƒ aPoZv ]≈p-cpØn 13.9.04

15379 Fw. \pkvdØv k^¿ w/o Fw. k^¿ AlvaZv sImSn-b-Øq¿ 24.12.03 (3)

15399 sI.-F≥. ^coZv s/o F≥. Alva-ZvIpń tImgn-t°mSv 24.11.01 (9)

15407 ]n.-ap-l-ΩZv bqk^v s/o AlvaZvIpń apdn-b-°Æn 1.3.03

15409 Sn.-F®v. Xzøn_v s/o laoZv Sn.-F®v Im°-\mSv 13.7.04

15410 kn.-Pn. A–p¬ Icow s/o F.-sI. apl-Ω-ZvtImb IÆq¿ Su¨ 28.3.04

15414 sI.-F. samlvbn-±o≥ s/o sI.-_n. A–p√ sImSp-ß-√q¿ 13.9.04 (10)

15424 ]n. k^¿ AlvaZv s/o A–p¬ Icow Icp-fmbn 1.1.05 (11)

15429 apl-ΩZv \Po_v Jm≥ s/o hn.-F. apl-ΩZv amÃ¿ Im°-\mSv 6.10.04 (12)

15440 Sn.-sI. ap_-»n¿ AlvaZv s/o iu°Øv Aen I¬°pfw 1.10.04 (13)

15444 _n.-F. apl-ΩZv \Po_v s/o _n.-F®v A–p¬Jm-Z¿ Fd-Wm-Ipfw 16.10.04 (14,15)

15526 Sn.-sI. iu°Øv s/o Sn.-sI. Ip™m-e≥Ipń I¬°pfw 1.11.04 (19,20)

15506 F. iôJv AlvaZv s/o ]n.F. iwkp-±o≥ tNe-°c 1.11.04

15507 ]n.-F. Aivd^v s/o A–p√ ]≈p-cpØn 18.10.04

15508 sI.-F. Aivd^v s/o A–p¿ dlvam≥ ]≈p-cpØn 18.10.04

15509 kn.-F-®v. kn±oJv s/o l ≥ Icp-fmbn 11.11.04

15510 ]n.-]n. BinJv s/o C.-hn. A–p¬ Akokv IS-embn 10.11.04

15527 ]n. ^mØna w/o Sn.-sI. Ip™m-e≥Ipń I¬°pfw 1.11.04

15528 Fw. ap_m-d° w/o Sn.-sI. iu°Øv Aen I¬°pfw 1.11.04

15530 apwXmkv _°¿ w/o auehn Fw. A_q-_-°¿ JmZn-bm≥ 11.12.04 (_Zv¿ 21)

126


kntºm-knbw

IÆq¿ Su¨ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬

Alva-Zn -øm-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬

"atX-X-cXzw Alva-Znøm ho£-W-

Øn¬' F∂ hnj-bsØ Bkv]-Z-

am°n kntºm-knbw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.

kXy-Zq-X≥ FUn-‰¿ F.Fw. kenw

apJy-]-`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. atX-X-cXzw

F∂ hm°ns‚ ]tbm-K-hym-]vXn-sb-

∏‰n At±lw kwkm-cn-®p. ka-Im-eo\

temI-Ønse atX-X-c -aq -ey -ßfpw

Nn”-ßfpw Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv

]tbm-Kn -°-s∏-Sp -∂Xv F∂-XmWv

]iv\w. aXm-Xo-X-am-hp-I-b√ adn®v k¿∆-aX ka-

`m-h-\-bmWv atX-X-c-Xz-Øns‚ ImX¬. At±lw

XpS¿∂p ]d-™p. tbmK-Øn¬ JmbnZv ]n. Da¿

A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sI.-]n.Alva-Zv, auehn \mk¿

AlvaZv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. Sn. jmPn¿ kzmK-

X-hpw, kPn≥ \nkm¿ \µnbpw ]d-™p.

Jp¿-B≥ I∂S X¿Pa ]Im-i\w sNbvXp

Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-AØv ]kn-≤o-I-cn®

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ I∂S X¿Pa sabv 16- \v _mw•q¿

cmPv` -h-\n¬ kwL-Sn -∏n® tbmK-Øn¬sh®v

Kh¿W¿ _lp: Sn.-F≥.NXp¿thZn ]Im-i\w

sNbvXp. aX-]-c-ambn \ne-\n-ev°p∂ sX‰mb [mc-

W-Iƒ AI-‰p-∂-Xn\v F√m aX-K-Ÿ-ßfpw a‰p

`mj-I-fn-te°v `mjm¥cw sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂v

At±lw A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ I∂-S-

`m-j-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX-Xns\ At±lw

«mLn-®p.

auem\m Ico-ap-±o≥ kmln-_v, tUmŒ¿ kzmenlv

apl-ΩZv Aem-lvZo≥ kmln-_v, I¿Æm-SI kwÿm\

Aao¿ apl-ΩZv iô-D-√mlv kmln-_v, bpK-civan

]Xm-[n-]cpw hnh¿Ø-I-\p-amb apl-ΩZv bqkp^v

kmln_v XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. Alva-Znøm

Pam-AØv \qdv `mj-I-fn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-

`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xns‚ `mK-amWv I∂S `mj-bnse

Cu X¿P-a. CXp-hsc 59 `mj-I-fn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-

Bs‚ ]cn-`mj ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-I-gn-™n´p≠v.

kzoI-cWw

t^mIvtem¿ A°m-Zan sNb¿am-\mbn Xnc-s™-

Sp-°-s∏´ s]m: alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln-_n\v IÆq¿

Su¨ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znøm kzoI-cWw

\evIn. NS-ßn¬ JmbnZv ]n. Da¿ A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-

∂p. adp -] -Sn - ] -kw-K-Øn¬ \mS≥I-e-I-fpsS

hm¿Ø-Iƒ ..............Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ

kmwKXyw s]m. alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_v hnh-cn-

®p. \ΩpsS \mSns‚ ss]Xr-I-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, ]q¿∆

]nXm-°-sf-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ Adn-hmWv \mS≥I-e-Iƒ.

Cu Ie-Isf t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS

\mSns‚ lrZ-b-Øp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ kPo-h-am-hp-I-bm-Wv.

At±lw XpS¿∂p. A°m-Z-an-Iƒ P\-ßƒs°mØv

k©-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Ah-bpsS ]k‡n h¿≤n-

°p-∂-Xv. P\-a-\- p-Isf \mS≥ Ie-I-fn-te°v Xncn-

bm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°emWv Xs‚ ap∂n-ep-≈

e£y-sa∂v alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_v ]d-™p.

tbmK-Øn¬ kPn≥ \nkm¿ kzmK-X-hpw, \nimZv

Akokv \µnbpw ]d-™p

]T-\-˛-hn-t\m-Z-bmX

IÆq¿ Su¨:˛ ]g-b-ßmSn˛ IÆq¿ Su¨ aPven-

kp-I-fpsS kwbp-‡m-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hoKm-em‚n-

te°v AXv^m-ep-Iƒ°mbn Hgn-hp-Ime hnt\m-Z-

bmX \S-Øn. 40 Hmfw AXv^m-ep-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°nb _ n¬ Su¨ JmbnZv ]n.

Da¿km-ln-_n-s‚bpw ]g-b-ßmSn JmbnZv Xzøn_v

AlvaZv kmln-_n-s‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ JmZnw

ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw AXv^m¬ ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw ]s¶-

Sp-Øp. hnt\m-Z-tØm-sSm∏w \a-kvIm-chpw Zn\o-]-

c-amb Imcy-ßfpw kPo-h-am-°n-s°m-≠m-bn-cp∂p

bmX. Im°-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ 25-˛\v cmXn Xßnb

kwLw hoKm-em≥Un¬ ]nt‰∂v ]I¬ sNe-h-gn-

®p. th\¬°me Ah[n k^-e-amb BÀm-Z-Øn¬

26-˛mw XnøXn kwLw Xncn-®p-h-∂p. auehn \mk¿

AlvaZv kmln_v Ipń-Iƒ°v \n¿t±tim]-tZ-i-

I¿Æm-SI Kh¿Æ¿ _lp: Sn.-F≥. NXp¿th-Zn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ I∂S X¿÷a ]Im-i\w sNøp-∂p. heØp-\n∂v apl-ΩZv bqkp-^v (]-cn-`m-j-I≥) apl-ΩZv iô-D√m Aao¿ I¿Æm-S-I, auem\m apl-ΩZv Ico-ap-±o≥,

tUm. kmenlv apl-ΩZv Aem-lv-Zo≥

127


ßƒ \evIn. JmZnw-I-fmb jmPn¿, dôJv (I-Æq¿

Su¨) Pko¿, iwkp-±o≥ (]-g-b-ßm-Sn) F∂n-h¿

bmX GtIm-]n-∏n-®p. Cu bmX-bpsS k÷o-I-c-

W-ß-fn¬ kn‰n-sk‚¿ (I-Æq¿) henb ]¶mWv

h-ln-®nXv.

_rµm Imcm-ń\v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ kΩm-\n®p

IÆq¿: kn.-]n.Fw t]mfn‰v _yqtdm AwKhpw

Bƒ C¥ym Utam-Im-‰nIv hpa¨kv sÛ-td-j≥

AJn-te¥ym skI-´-dn-bp-amb ioaXn _rµm-Im-

cm-ń\v Alva-Znøm apkvenw h\nXm kwL-S-\-bmb

ePv\ Cam-bn-√m-bpsS ]h¿Ø-I¿ hnip-≤-Jp¿-

Bs‚ Cw•ojv ]cn-`mj kΩm-\n-®p. AlvaZo

kvXoI-fpsS kwL-S\m ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v

DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ sh®v X\n°v t\csØ Adn-bm≥

Ign-™n-´p-s≠-∂pw, t`m∏m-ense Alva-Zn-Isf

X\n°v ]cn-N-b-ap-s≠∂pw Xs∂ kµ¿in® IÆq-

cnse ePv\m Cam-bn√m ]h¿Ø-I-tcmSv Ah¿ ]d-

™p. IÆq¿ Su¨ ]kn-U≠v hloZkenw,

IÆq¿ kn‰n ]kn-U≠v Ppssh-cnb Kul¿, laoZ

\mk¿, _pivdm dDu v, sI. i_v\ ntdmkv F∂n-

h-c-S-ßnb alnfmkwL-amWv hnip≤Jp¿-Bs‚

]Xn-bpw, lkvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ Alva-Zv(-d-

lv)s‚ dh-te-j≥, tdj-\m-en‰n t\mfUvPv B‚ v

SqØv F∂ hnJym-X-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ tIm∏nbpw D]-

lm-c-ambn \¬In-b-Xv. temIØv 178 cm„-ß-fn¬

]h¿Øn-°p∂ Alva-Znøm apkvenw h\nXm kwL-

S-\-bmWv ePv\m Cam-bn-√m-lv.

X¿_n-øØv bmX

tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂pw sht°-j-\¬ ¢m n-\mbn

JmZn-bm-\n-se-Ønb AXv m¬ Jp±mw AwK-ß-ƒ°v

5.5.2005 hymgmgvN sFhms\ A≥km-dn¬ Hcp

]tXyI kzoI-cWw \¬In. Cu kzoI-c-W-tbm-K-

Øn¬ kZ¿ aPvenkv A≥km-dp√m `mcXv A[y-

£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Xnem-hØpw ]Zy-Øn\pw tijw ssk\p-±o≥

kmln_v lmanZpw (D-kvXmZv PmanA Alva-Zn-øm)

\Zo¿ AlvaZv kmln_pw X¿_n-øØv kw_-‘-

amb Imcy-ßsf DW¿Øn Ipń-Isf D]-tZ-in-®p.

tijw auehn Sn.-Fw. apl-ΩZv kmln_v tIµ

`mc-hm-ln-Isf Ipń-Iƒ°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn.

XpS¿∂v A≤y-£≥ Ipń-Isf D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw

lpkq-dn\v IØ-b-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v Ahsc

t_m[-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ipń-I-fpsS Cu

bmXsb kZ¿ kmln_v A`n-\-µn-®p. ZpB-tbmsS

Cu ]cn-]mSn kam-]n-®p. Cu thf-bn¬ Kq∏v

t^mt´m FSp-°p-Ibpw k¬°mcw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ign™ Bdp-h¿j-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂pw

CXp-t]mse AXv^m-ep-Iƒ FØn-s°m-≠n-cn -

°p∂p F∂Xv ]tXyIw ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. auehn

Sn.-Fw. apl-ΩZv kmln_pw auehn Sn. iôJv

kmln_pw Ipń-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In. Hcp

amksØ JmZn-bm≥ hmk-Øn-\p-tijw sabv

8˛\pw 10-˛\pw Ipń-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p.

A√mlp Cu bmX-bpsS k¬^-e-ßƒ \¬In

A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

]Nm-c-W-tbm-K-ßƒ

aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv IÆq¿ taJ-e-bpsS

B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ IÆq¿ Su¨, kn‰n, IqSm-fn, a´-

∂q¿, ]g-b-ßm-Sn, IS-em-bn, Xe-t»cn F∂o Pam-

A-Øp-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS Ggp-Zn-hkw

]Nm-c-W-tbm-K-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Hmtcm Znh-

khpw sshIp-t∂cw \mep aWn-ap-X¬ H≥]-Xp-a-

Wn-hsc \mev Ih-e-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈n-®m-bn-cp∂p

]cn-]m-Sn. ]m∏n-\n-t»-cn, FS°mSv, Nmem-Sv, a´-∂q¿,

I°m-Sv, XmW, A©-c-°-≠n, ]mtem-Sp-]-≈n, F∂o

ÿe-ß-fn¬ \S∂ ]kw-K-]-cn-]mSnIƒ ]tXyIw

kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. P\-ß-f-n¬\n-∂p-≠mb \√- k-l-

I-cWw ]h¿Ø-I¿°v Bthiw ]I¿∂p. B\p-

Im-enI hnj-b-ßƒ°p-]p-d-sa, Cukm-\-_n-bpsS

ac-Ww, JX-ap-∂p-_p-∆Øns‚ bmYm¿∞yw, akolv

auDu-Zns‚ kXy -km -£yw, Jnem -^-Øns‚

]m[m\yw XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ßfpw ]kw-K-ß-fn¬

]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-´p. aue-hn-am-cmb apl-ΩZv ico-^v

kmln_v, iôJv AlvaZv kmln-_v, Fw.-_n. apl-

ΩZv kmln-_v, kn.-]n. sambvXo≥km-ln_v XpS-ßn-

b-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

ioaXn _rµm Imcm- n\v Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚alnfm kwL-S-\-bmb ePv\m Cam-bn-√m ]Xn-\n-[n-

Iƒ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ kΩm-\n-°p∂p

128


e£-Zzo]v A≥km-dp-√mlv CPvXn-am-Av

IhcØn: 2005 G]n¬ 12-˛mw XnøXn e£-Zzo-

]ns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-amb Ih-c-Øn-bn¬ H∂m-asØ

e£-Zzo]v A≥km-dp-√mlv CPvXn-am-Av \S-°p-Ibp-

≠m-bn. IhcØn ]≈n-tbmSv tN¿∂v ]tXy-I-ambn

\n¿Ωn® ]¥-en-emWv CPvXn-am-Av \S-∂-Xv. CPvXn-

am-Av XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p c≠v Znhkwaptº i‡-amb

ag-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw CPvXn-am-Av Znhkw Imem-

hÿ hfsc \√-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. (A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv)

]g-b-ßmSn Pam-AØv Aaodpw tIcf \mC_v

\mknw X¿_n-ø-Øp-amb P: Ip™-lvaZv amÃ¿

kmln-_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ Xl-÷qZv \a-

kvIm-c-tØmsS CPvXn-am°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p.

kp_vln \a-kvIm-cm-\-¥cw \a-kvImcw F∂ hnj-

b-sØ-°p-dn®v au: Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln_v

Z¿ v FSp-Øp.

DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f\w

cmhnse 9.30\v P: sI.-sI. Pem-ep-±o≥ kmln-

_ns‚ JndmAtØmSpIqSn Bcw- n® DZvLm-S-\-tbm-

K-Øn¬ kn.-Pn.A–p¬Icow A≤y-£X hln-®p.

P: Ip™-lvaZv amÃ¿kmln_v JkoZ tIƒ∏n-®p.

P: A–p- emw kmln_v kzmKX`mjWw \S-Øn.

Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-amb Cu CPvXn-am-Av au: sI.

alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

Alva-Zn-I-fmb \mw apkvenw F∂-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ

a\- n-em°n bYm¿∞ A¿∞-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ

Bh-W-sa∂v DZvLm-S\`mj-W-Øn¬ At±lw

Blzm\w sNbvXp. ssh⁄m-\n-I-amb At±-l-

Øns‚ `mj-W-Øn\v tijw kmc-K¿`-amb A©v

Biw-km-]-kw-K-ßƒ \S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

X¿_n-bØv ktΩ-f\w

D®°v 2.15- \v P\m_v laoZv tImb kmln-_ns‚

Xnem-h-tØm-Sp-IqSn Bcw-`n® X¿_n-øØv ktΩ-f-

\-Øns‚ A≤y-£X hln-®Xv IhcØn ]kn-

U‚ v P: A–p¬Jøqw kmln-_m-bn-cp-∂p. kn.-Pn.

A–p¬Icow kmln_v ]Zyw sNm√n. hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B≥ ]mcm-b-W-ap-d-Iƒ F∂ hnj-bsØ Bkv]-

Z-am°n P: Ip™-lvaZv amÃ¿kmln_pw XpS¿∂v

"ZA-vhsØ Ce-√mlv' F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°pdn®v au:

Aao≥ apl-ΩZv kmln_v ap_-√nKv Nmh-°m-Sv,

"A¬h-kn-øØv' F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v au: Fw.

\mkn¿ AlvaZv ap_-√nKv IÆq¿ Su¨ F∂n-hcpw

¢ms -Sp-Øp.

auehn sI. alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_v tim≤m-

°-fpsS kwi-b-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn \¬In. ]m¿∞-

\-tbmsS CPvXnamAv kam-]n-®p.

Ihc-Øn-bn¬ s]mXp-tbmKw

Ih-cØn: Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚

B`n-ap -Jy-Øn¬ Ih-cØn Pń-bpsS ]cn-k-c-

Øp≈ ]©m-bØv s]mXp-tÃ-Pn¬ c≠p-Zn-hkw

s]mXp-tbm-K-ßƒ \S-∂p. BZy-am-bmWv IhcØn-

bn¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ s]mXp-tbmKw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xv. hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v au: sI. alvaqZv

AlvaZv, au: Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv, au: lnZm-b-

Øp-√mlv kmln_v F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. hfsc

i≤m-]q¿∆w Zzo]p-hm-kn-Iƒ Cu ]kw-K-ßƒ

tIƒ°p-I-bp -≠m-bn. Alva -Zn -øØv AYhm

bYm¿∞ Ckvem-ans\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ km[n-®-Xn¬

]ecpw kt¥mjw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p.

]Xw.... ]Xn-I-cWwkn. kndm-Pp¬ ap\o¿

A√mlp BIm-i-Øn¬ ]cn-an-Xt\m?

a\pjy-a-\ ns\ kXy-Øn-te°pw [¿Ω-Øn-

te°pw kam-[-m-\-Øn-te°pw \bn-°p∂ D¬Ir-

„-Kp-W-amWv ssZhn-I-amb hnizm-kw. aX-ß-fpsS

kØbpw ASn-ÿm-\hpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. aXw

]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Cu Z¿i\w Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ \„-

s∏´p t]mhptºmgmWv ssZhw ]hm-N-I-∑msc

\ntbm-Kn-®-b-°p-∂-Xv. temIØv h∂ F√m ]hm-

N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw ZuXyw GI-ssZh hnizm-k-Øn-

te°v P\-ßsf £Wn-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

AXns‚ ê-ambn Bflo-bm -‘X _m[n®

FXtbm Bfp-Isf k®-cn-Xcpw k¬I¿Ω-Im-cn-

I-fp-am°n am‰m≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v.

F∂m¬ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-eØv \ap°v ImWm≥

km[n-°p∂ Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb Hcp NnXw Ipcp-S≥

B\sb I≠ Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw

ssZhsØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. \nco-

iz -c -hm -Zn -I -tfbpw Bt⁄-b-hm -Zn -I -tfbpw

X¬°mew \ap°v am‰n-\n¿Ømw. GIXzZ¿i\w

]N-cn-∏n® ]hm-N-I-∑msc ssZh-am°n hniz-kn-°p-

∂-h¿, ssZh-Øns‚ kr„n-I-fmb hy‡n-Isf

BƒssZ-h-ß-fmbn ]qPn-°p-∂-h¿, kqcy-t\bpw

Nµ-t\-bpw, _nw_-ß-tfbpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h¿,

ssZhw Hcp ]tXyI ÿeØv Ccn-°p∂p F∂v

hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿.....

129


•

ta¬°m-Wn-®-h-bn¬ HSp-hn-embn Fgp-Xnb Imcy-

Øn-te-°mWv XuloZv ]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ apPm-lnZv

]ÿm\w P\-i≤ £Wn-°p-∂-Xv. F.-]n. hn`mKw

apPm-ln-Zp-I-fpsS A¬a-\m¿ amk-nI-bn¬ (2005

t]Pv 49) "A√mlp FhnsS?'î F∂ teJ\-Øn¬

A√mlp BIm-i-Øm-sW∂v ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

th≠n kønZv kA-v^¿ kzmZn°v Fgp-Xp-∂p.

........""Cukm(-A)sb A√mlp X∂n-te°v Db¿Øn-

sb∂v Jp¿ -B≥ ]d-bp -∂p. A√mlp F√m

ÿeØpw Ds≠-¶n¬ F∂n-te°v Db¿Øn-sb∂v

]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. (kqdx \nkmAv: 158)

_lp-am-\y-te-J-I≥ a\- n-em-t°≠ Hcp

][m\ kwK-Xn-bp-≠v. A√mlp kq£va-⁄-\m-Wv.

\ΩpsS _mly-t\-X-ßƒsIm≠v ImWpI km≤y-

a-√. ÿqe-amb Cukm(-A)sb kq£va-⁄-\mb

A√m-lp-hn-te°v Fß-s\-bmWv Db¿ØpI? Hcp

]tXyI Ccn-∏n-S-an-√m-Ø-h-\pw, Hcp ÿe-tØbpw

Bi-bn -°m-Ø-h-\p -amb A√m-lp-hn -¶-te°v

Cukm-\-_n(-A)sb Db¿Øn F∂p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ

Db¿Ø-s∏-´Xv BIm-i-Øn-te-°m-sW∂v A¿∞-

sa-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v A√mlp Hcp ¢n]vX-ÿ-eØv

Bh-kn-°p-∂-h-\mbn Ahs\- ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-

hptam? Ah≥ A√m-lp-hmWv BIm-i-ß-fnepw qan-

bnepw(6:3) \ΩpsS Poh-\m-Untb°mfpw Ah-\-Sp-

ØmWv (50:16) F∂v Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-tºmƒ

BIm-i-Ønse A√mlp thsd-bpw, `qan-bnse

A√mlp thsdbpw F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-se-Ømtam?

BIm-i-ß-fn-tebpw `qan-bn-tebpw A√mlp H∂p-

X-s∂-bmWv F∂mWv Xm¶ƒ°v hmZ-sa-¶n¬

\ΩpsS Poh-\m-Un-tb-°mƒ Ah-\-Sp-ØmWv F∂pw

hcp-tºmƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ k¿∆-hym-]n-XzsØ

kw_-‘n®v Xm¶-sf-¥n\v kwi-bn-°p∂p?

_lp-am\y kA-v^¿ kmln_v Hcp-Imcyw IqSn

a\- n-em-°-Ww. "dÂ' F∂ ]Zw amX-a√

"\ke' F∂ hm°pw Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≠v. AXv Cukm-

\-_n-bp-ambn amXw _‘n-X-a-√. dkq¬(-k) Xncp-

ta-\nsb \nß-fn-te°v ZqX-\mbn Cd°n F∂mWv

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. dkq¬(-k) `qan-bn¬ P\n-

°msX BIm-iØv \n∂n-dßn h∂-Xm-sW∂v hniz-

kn-°m≥ km[n-°ptam? kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-sf-°p-dn®v

A‘-cpw, aqI-cpw, _[n-c-cp-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ hnti-

jn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. _mly-amb Cu imco-cn-Im-h-ÿ-

bn-ep≈hsc-bmWv CXp-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-

sX∂v Icp-Xmtam? AXp-t]mse A√m-lp-hp-ambn

_‘n-∏n®v ]d-™n-´p≈ BIm-iw, A¿iv F∂o

]Z-ßƒ a\p-jy\v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xn\v th≠n Be-

¶m-cn-Im¿∞-Øn¬ ]tbm-Kn®p F∂v Icp-Xmt\

\n¿∆m-l-ap-≈q.

A‘-Im-cm-hr-X-amb Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \„-

s∏´ ssZh-hn-izm-ksØ Cu `qan-bn¬ ÿm]n-

°m≥ \nbp-‡-cmb hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A) A√mlp-

hns\ kw_-‘n®v ]d-bp∂ Cu `mKw Xm¶ƒ

hmbn-°p-I. ""A√tbm tIƒhn-°m-sc, tI´p-

sImƒhn≥! ssZhw \nß-fn¬\n∂v F¥mWv BK-

ln-°p-∂Xv? \nßƒ Ah-t‚-Xmbn amdWw F∂p-

X-s∂. Ah-t\m-sSm∏w \nßƒ Btcbpw Iq´p-

tN¿°m-bvhn≥. BIm-i-Øn-se-∂√ `qan-bn-epw.

\ΩpsS ssZhw apsº-∂-tØbpw t]mse Ct∏mgpw

Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ ssZh-am-Ip-∂p. ]s≠√mw kwkm-

cn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse C∂pw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-Ip-

∂p. ]s≠√mw tI´p -sIm-≠n -cp -∂-Xp -t]mse

Ct∏mgpw tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw-X-s∂. Ah≥ tIƒ°p-

∂-h-\m-sW-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ kwkm-cn -°p-∂n√

F∂Xv hy¿∞-hn-Nmcw amX-am-Ip-∂p. Ah≥

tIƒ°p-Ibpw kwkm-cn -°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Ahs‚ F√m KpW-hn-ti-j-ßfpw \nXy-ßfpw

imiz-Xn-I-ß-fp-a-sX. Hcp KpWhpw \njvIn-b-am-

bn-ń-√. Hcn-°epw \njvIn-b-am-Ip-∂-Xp-a-√. Ah≥

GI\pw Iq´p-Im-c-\n -√m-Ø-h-\p-am-bn-X-s∂--bn -

cn°p∂p. Ah\v ]pX-\n-√, If-X-hp-an-√. Ah≥

\n¿Ω-e\pw AXp-ey-\p-am-Ip-∂p. Ah-s\-t]mse

Hcp-Ø\pw khn-tij KpW-ß-fm¬ ]tXy-I-s∏-

Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-ń√. Ah-t\mSv kmay-\mbn Bcp-an-√.

Ah\v A\p-Kp -W-\mbpw Bcp-an -√. Ahs‚

i‡n°v Ipdhv ]‰p-I-bn-√. Ah≥ AI-e-Øm-sW-

¶nepw ASp-Øp-≈-h\m-Wv. ASp-Øm-sW-¶nepw

Ah≥ AI-e-Øm-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ ]Xn-_nw-_m-fl-

I-ambn Iiv^vIm¿°v kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh-

¶nepw Ah\v ico-c-an-√. cq]-hp-an-√. Ah≥ F√m-

‰nepw tase-bm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ Ahs‚ Iosg a‰m-

sc-¶nepw Ds≠∂pw ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. Ah≥ A¿in-

em-sW-¶nepw `qan-bn-en-s√∂p ]d-bm-h-X-√. F√m

]cn-]q¿Æ-Kp-W-ß-fp-tSbpw ka-hm-b-am-W-h≥.

F√m bYm¿∞ kZvKp-W-ß-fp-tSbpw ]Xn-cq-]-am-

W-h≥. F√m \∑-I-fp-sSbpw Dd-hn-S-am-W-h≥. F

√m i‡n-I-fp-tSbpw tIµ-ÿm-\-am-W-h≥. F√m

A\p-K-l-ß-fp-sSbpw XpS-°-°m-c≥ Ah-\m-Ip-∂p.

F√m Hmtcm hkvXp-hn-t‚bpw aS-°hpw Ah-\n-

te-°m-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ F√m ]cn-]q¿Æ KpW-ß-fp-

tSbpw \ne-b-\-am-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ F√m Ipd-hp-I-

fn¬\n∂pw F√m _e-lo-\-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw AXo-

X-\m-Ip-∂p. `qan-bnepw BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-ap-≈-h¿

Ahs\ amXsa Bcm-[n-°mhq F∂ Imcy-Øn¬

Hcp hn´p-ho-gvN-bp-an-√.

(dq-lm\n

Jkm-b≥ Pn.20, `mKw 309-˛310; A¬h-kn-bØv `m.

11,12)

130


tIc-f-Ønse kbo-ap-am¿ (2004- 05)

IÆq¿ taJe

at©-izcw:˛ Fw.-]n. C_mlnw Ipń, Fw.-]n. lukv, ]n.-H. Ip©-Ø¿, at©-iz-cw˛ 671 323, t^m: 04998 273249

tamKm¬:˛ sI.-F-. kmen-lv, ap√-t»-cn, ]n.-H. DZp-a, Imk¿tKm-Uv˛ 671 319, t^m: 9549 67292114

]g-b-ßmSn:˛ _n.-A-–p- -emw, ]oXn-\n-hm-kv, ]n.-H. ]g-b-ßmSn B¿.-F-kv˛ 670 358, t^m: 0497 2870654

IÆq¿Su¨:˛ sI. A–p¬-A-ko-kv, Bbn-im-\, Xpfn-t®-cn, Xfm-∏v, IÆq¿˛ 670 002, t^m: 0497 2708247

IÆq¿kn‰n:˛ ]n. A–p¬ aPo-Zv, JZoPmkv, BkmZv tdmUv, ImS-∏-d-ºv, IÆq¿˛ 670 003, t^m: 0497˛ 2732856

IS-embn:˛ C. Xmln¿, Xpjm-c, Fkv.-F≥. tImtfPv tdmUv, IÆq¿˛ 670 007, t^m: 0497˛ 2731447

IqSmfn:˛ kn. lao-Zp-√m, ^mØnam a≥kn¬, IqSm-fn, IÆq¿, t^m: 0497˛ 2858029

Xe-t»cn:˛ hn.-]n. apl-Ω-Zv, Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øv,- X-e-t»-cn, t^m: 0490˛ 2323047

a´-∂q¿:˛ iwkp-±o≥, Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øv, a´-∂q¿, IÆq¿

hS-Ic:˛ F≥.-]n. apkvX-^, Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øv, \´v kvSo‰v, hS-I-c, t^m: 0496˛ 2526149

tImgn-t°mSv taJe

tImgn-t°mSv:˛ Sn. AlvaZv kbo-Zv, 3D/2284 ln¬s\-Ãv, tNhm-bq¿, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛ 673 017, t^m: 0495˛ 2359338

sImSn-b-Øq¿:˛ Fw. Alva-ZvIp-ń, awK-e-t»cn lukv, ]n.-H. sImSn-b-Øq¿, ap°w˛ 673 602

]Ø-∏n-cnbw:˛ ]n.A–p¬ lao-Zv, ]me-Øn-¶¬ lukv, ]n.-H. ]Ø-∏n-cn-bw, ae-∏p-dw, t^m: 0483 3118220

Icp-fmbn:˛ Fw. apl-Ω-ZvIp-™v, ]qh-t°mSw lukv, ]n.H.tXm´-°m-Sv

I¬°pfw:˛ sI.]n. A–p-√, IÆm-Sn-∏-d-º≥ lukv, ]n.-H. Imc-∏pdw, I¬°p-fw˛ 679 331

FS-∏mƒ:˛ Cºn-®n-_m-h, Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øv, ]n.-H. s\√n-t®-cn, kpIp-]pcw hgn˛ 679 576, t^m: 0494 2664955

Iº-f-°mSv:˛ ]n. A_q-_-°¿, ]mXm-f-Øn¬, ap\n-bq¿, ae-∏pdw

Np¶-Ød:˛ sI. apl-ΩZv kmZn-Jv, Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øv, Np¶-Ød

hmWn-b-ºew:˛ tImaq-Jm≥ imlv, Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øv, alvZn-\-K¿, hmWn-b-º-ew˛ 679 339, t^m: 2236292

at©cn:˛ ]n.-kn. A–p-√, ]√mc lukv, Ff-bm¿, Fcp-h-ń, ]n.-H. B¿t°m-Z-\˛ 673 639

Xncq¿:˛ lmPn.-sI. Ip™m-e≥, ]n.-H. Imc-Øq¿, sImS-°¬, Xncq¿˛ 676 108, t^m: 0494 2602880

Aº-e-h-b¬:˛ A–p¬ Akokv, Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øv, ]pXp-°mSv tImf-\n, ]n.-H. \cn-°p-≠v, hb-\mSv˛ 673 992

]me-°mSv taJe

]me°mSv:˛ sI.-F-kv. A–p¬ lao-Zv, I√m-S-Øn¬, Km‘n-\-K¿, N°w-X-d, ]me-°m-Sv˛ 6, t^m: 2522496

tNe-°c:-˛ Sn. Jmen-Zv, tX°pw-sXm-Sn-bn¬, ]n.-H. thßm-\-√q¿, tNe-°-c˛ 680 586, t^m: 0488 4251071

aÆm¿°mSv:˛ Fw.-sI. A–p¬ aPo-Zv, ae-b-Øp-Ip-gn-bn¬ lukv, Ac-°p-dp-kn˛ 678 582, t^m: 4222661

apdn-b-°Æn:˛ F.-]n. apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬, Ben-°¬, ]n.-H. Xncp-hn-gmw-Ip-∂v, ]me-°m-Sv, t^m: 4263013

Ae-s\-√q¿:˛ kn. apl-Ω-Zv, sNdn-bmw-sXmSn lukv, ]n.-H. Ae-s\-√q¿, ]me-°m-Sv, t^m: 0492 4262963

]≈n-∏pdw:˛ ]n. apl-ΩZv, ]pfn-°m-]d-ºn¬, ]cp-Zp¿, ]≈n-∏p-dw˛ 679 312, t^m: 0466 2238795

Nmh-°mSv:˛ sI.-Sn. lwk, Alva-Znøm \nhm-kv, ]n.-H. I√q¿, hS-t°-°m-Sv, Xr»q¿, t^m: 0487 2681564

sImSp-hm-bq¿:˛ AIv_¿ Aen, Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øv, ]n.-H. sImSp-hm-bq¿, ]me-°mSv Pn√,

Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJe

Fd-Wm-Ipfw:˛ Fw.-Fw. A–p¿ dlow, 33/1905, d_vh a≥kn¬, Fw.-kn. tdmUv, sh≥a-e˛ 682 028, t^m: 2805869

t^m¿´vsIm®n:˛ Un.-F. lpssk≥, D/387 Dss_Zv tdmUv, sIm®n˛ 682 001

Im°-\mSv:˛ Sn. apl-ΩZv Icow, alvZn a≥kn¬, Xpcp-Øn-∏-d-ºn¬, Xr°m-°-c, sIm®n˛ 21, t^m: 2425957

aqhm-‰p-]pg:˛

]≈p-cpØn:˛ kn. \mkn-dp-±o≥, Izm¿´¿ No. E 11/241 RNAS Gcnb shÃv sFe‚ v, sIm®n˛ 3, t^m: 2668753

sFcm-]pcw:-˛ F. lao-Zv, tamfØv lukv, ]n.-H. hf-b-©n-d-ß-c˛ 683 556, t^m: 2657816

I¬t]\n:˛ lmPn kn.-Pn. \mkn¿ AlvaZv Ip™p, sNΩ-\-IØv lukv, I¬t]\n sFe‚ v˛ 682 557

Ih-cØn:˛ Fw. A–p¬k-emw, ˛ -˛-˛ IRON Ih-cØn, e£-Zzo]v

an\n-t°mbn:˛ tUm. kn.-Pn. Iam-ep-±o≥, Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øv, an\n-t°m-bv, e£-Zzo-]v, t^m: 04892 222670

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taJe

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw:˛ F. \mkn-ap-±o≥, Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, t^m: 0471 2361001

amX:˛ B¿. apl-ΩZv l\o-^, sXmSn-bn¬, ]n.-H. amX, ]p\-eq¿, sIm√w˛ 691 315, t^m: 0475 2251685

sIm´m-c-°c:˛

sIm√w:˛ Fw. sIm®p-Ip-™p, apPo_v a≥kn¬, ]n.-H. ]md-°p-≠v, \hmbn Ipfw, t^m: 0470 2695564

Icp-\m-K-∏≈n:˛ Fw. Aen-°p-™v, ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ sXt°-Xn¬, ]S-h-S-°v˛ 690 518, t^m: 2621677

BZn-\mSv:˛ ]n.-Fw. AlvaZv \mk¿, aT-Øn¬lu-kv, ]n.-H. Imń¬°-S-hv, t^m: 0476 2631295

Be-∏pg:-˛ sI. Pem¬, Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏≥ kZ-\w, hen-b-Ipfw hm¿Uv, Be-∏pg

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