History of the Americas Pictorial Review

8/2/2019 History of the Americas Pictorial Review

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History of the Americas Pictorial

Review


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French and British Territory Before

1763


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What it may have looked like


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What Were the Results of the War?

Reduced the colonists need for protectionagainst the French.

Led Britain to tax the colonists to help pay offBritains war debt.

Greatly expanded Britains North AmericanEmpire.

Dont need em New TaxesAll this new land


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Stamp from the Stamp Act


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Why Were the Townshend Acts

Repealed?

Britain was losing a ton of money due to the

boycott.

All the taxes were repealed except for the one

on tea.

(Except for tea)


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First Continental Congress


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6.2 How Did the War Begin?

How Did Washington Become the Commanderof the Continental Army?

He was unanimously elected by the Second

Continental Congress.


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Henry Knox and Ethan Allen


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Knox transporting the cannons


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View of Boston from Dorchester

Heights


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Siege of Boston


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The Olive

BranchPetition


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The Paine Train (Thomas Paine)


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TJ (Thomas Jefferson) and the

Declaration of Independence


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What Are Natural Rights?

Jefferson believed that all men are created equal in Gods eyes,and that all are entitled to the same basic rights.

What are they?

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.

What does that mean?

It means that the government cannot deprive you of life or libertywithout due process, and you are free to TRY and make a great lifefor yourself.

What is the job of the government?

It states that it is the job of the government to secure these rights,

and if it doesnt, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it. Where does the government get its power?

It states that the power to rule comes from the consent of thegoverned.


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6.6 What Was the Final Break?

By July 2, 12 colonies had cast votes for

independence.


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What Was Independence Day?

On July 4, 1776, all of the delegates (reps)

signed the final version of the Declaration.

This was treason against Britain and all would

be executed if the Revolution failed.


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Valley Forge


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7.5 What Was the Pep Talk?

What Was The Crisis?

It was a pamphlet written by

Thomas Paine

This pamphlet revived the troops spirit and theywere ready to attack Hessians at Trenton, NJ.
http://www.ushistory.org/paine/crisis/c-01.htmhttp://www.ushistory.org/paine/crisis/c-01.htm


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Victory at Trenton


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Hessians Handing Over Saber at Battle

of Trenton


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Washington Crossing the Delaware


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Gentleman Johnny Burgoyne


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Burgoynes Plan Gone Wrong


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Burgoynes Surrender at Saratoga


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Washington rallying retreating troops


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Molly Pitcher at the Battle of

Monmouth


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Gen. Cornwallis


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Battle of Yorktown


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Battle of Yorktown


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Storming a British redoubt


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Yorktown


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Signing the Treaty of Paris


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What Was the Influence of the

Revolution?

Influenced France to have its own revolution

6 years later (the French Revolution).


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Articles of Confederation


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Northwest Territory


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Daniel Shays

Shays Rebellion


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The Constitutional Convention


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Little Jemmy (James Madison)


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Representation

Population State


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9 3 The Legislative Branch Makes the


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9.3 The Legislative Branch Makes the

Laws

How is Congress Structured? Congress is bicameral, meaning it is made up of two

houses: the House of Reps. and the Senate.

Senators must be at least 30 years old and serve 6 year

terms. Members of the house must be at least 25 and serve 2

year terms


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9 4 Executive Branch Carries Out the


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9.4 Executive Branch Carries Out the

Laws

How is the President Elected? President is elected by a group of electors.

How many electors for each state?

Each state has as many electors as it has reps. and senators.

New president must take the Oath of Office (a solemnpromise to defend the Constitution).

President must be 35 years old and a natural-born citizen.


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Impeachment

Good going Bill


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The Amendment Process


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The Federal System


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1st Amendment


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10.5 What Are Legal Rights and


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g g

Protections?

Whats the Fifth Amendment? Legal Rights 5 rights: grand jury, double-jeopardy, self-

incrimination, due process, just

compensation. All apply to people accused of crimes or who

are involved in legal disputes.

Whats the Sixth Amendment?


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Criminal Trial Rights

How long do you wait until you go to trial? Speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.

Who makes up the jury?

Jury consisting of people who live in the defendants

area. Right to hear and question all witnesses.

Right to an attorney.

Typical jury (12 people)TVs greatest lawyer


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Washingtons Farewell Adress


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Washingtons Farewell Adress

The Federalists


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The Federalists

Hamilton


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Hamilton


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Thomas Jefferson


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Thomas Jefferson


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11 7 What Was the Election of 1800?


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11.7 What Was the Election of 1800?

Who Was In It?

John Adams V. Thomas Jefferson

versus

John Adams Thomas Jefferson

What Was the Peaceful Revolution?


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What Was the Peaceful Revolution?

The election of 1800 showed that powercould pass from one group to another

peacefully.

Isolationism


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Isolationism

X Y Z


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X,Y,Z

Who Were the Pirates?


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Who Were the Pirates? Barbary States demanded tribute ($) for U.S. ships to

enter the Mediterranean Sea. Guess how much the U.S. had been paying.

Ruler of Tripoli declared war on U.S. when Jeffersonstopped the tribute.

Barbary Coast

Jeffersons Embargo


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Jefferson s Embargo

What Happened on the Frontier?


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What Happened on the Frontier?

Settlers in the S. and W. favored war with Britain. Theyaccused Britain of stirring up trouble with the Natives.

Natives were found with English guns and Americanswere outraged.

War Hawks such as Clay and Calhoun wanted to drive

the British out of Canada.

TecumsehHenry Clay

John C. CalhounWilliam Henry Harrison

Whats Happening To Me?


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What s Happening To Me?

War of 1812


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War of 1812

What Were the Results of the War?


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What Were the Results of the War? 3 important effects of the war:

1. Indian resistance weakened in the Northwest.2. U.S. national pride surged. The U.S. truly felt like an independent

nation.

3. Federalist party weakens from opposition to the war, and never recovers.

The Monroe Doctrine


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The Monroe Doctrine

Monroe


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Monroe


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Chief Justice John

Marshall

End of the Era of Good Feelings


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End of the Era of Good Feelings


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Cole


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Catlin


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Audobon


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Jacksons Inauguration


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Jackson s Inauguration

Farmers and workers flood the White House on inauguration day


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14.5 What Was the Nullification Crisis?


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What Were the Tariffs? 1828 Congress passed a law raising tariffs on imported

goods so American manufactures could outsell foreigncompetitors.

Northern states approved, southern states were strongly

opposed. Why would southerners be opposed?

Southern states referred to the tariff as the Tariff ofAbominations.

The Death of Free Trade

Jackson Killing the Bank


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Allow me to introduce you to my CANE


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y y


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Compromise on Oregon


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Freight on the Erie Canal


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The Missouri Compromise


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The Aftermath


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Firpy


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Realities of war


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Union Gunboats Shell Vicksburg


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Battle of Ft. Wagner


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The Massachusetts 54th


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Col. Robert Shaw


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Sherman: Total War


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The Surrender


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620,000

John Wilkes Booth


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Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction


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Election of 1876?


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Rutherford B. Hayes

Versus

Samuel Tilden

23.6 Why Did Reconstruction Begin toReverse?


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Public schools began to close. Half of all black kids inthe South attended school.

How could they keep blacks from voting?

Southern states passed laws requiring citizens pay apoll tax or to take a literacy test to vote. (Do you think

you could pass?) The grandfather clause excused whites from this.

What Were Jim Crow Laws?
http://kpearson.project.tcnj.edu/interactive/imm_files/test.htmlhttp://kpearson.project.tcnj.edu/interactive/imm_files/test.html


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When Democrats returned to power, they drew acolor line between blacks and whites. Segregationlaws became known as Jim Crow Laws.


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History of the Americas Pictorial Review