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Extremely high filtering efficiency forsafe and easy installation
Herlanggga Arisanto, Surabaya, 30th October 2014
Key deliverablesn Breaker & Switchesn Capacitors & Active Filters
n Line Protection Devices Product
n Enclosuren Control Product
n Electrical Wiring Accessories
Markets servedn OEMs, distributors, wholesalers and installersn Systems integrators and panel builders
n End-users within building automation, marine,transportation, power utility, process industries andmanufacturing industries
Distributionn Channel Partner/Distributor
Low Voltage Products
© ABB GroupLow Voltage Products divisionNovember 3, 2014 | Slide 3
© ABB GroupLow Voltage Products divisionNovember 3, 2014 | Slide 3
Low Voltage ProductsBusiness Units for Industry
§ MNS ConventionalSwitchgear
§ Motor ControlCentre Switchgear
§ MNS IntelligentSwitchgear
§ MNS IntegratedSwitchgear
LV Systems
§ Circuit Breakers
§ Switches
§ Fusegear and CableDistributionCabinets
§ Capacitor Bank andPower quality
§ Modular DIN-RailProducts
§ Intelligent BuildingControl KNX
§ Enclosures andCable Systems
§ Artu Enclosures forPower Distribution
§ Control andProtection
§ Electronic Productsand Relays
§ Connection
§ Wiring Accessories
§ Industrial Plugs andSockets
§ Door Entry Systems
Breakersand Switches
Enclosures andDIN-Rail Products Control Products Wiring Accessories
§ Cable management
§ Cable protectionsystem
§ Fitting
§ Haz. Area Lighting& Junction Box
§ Grounding &lightning protectionsystems
Thomas & Bet
Low Voltage Issue
q
q Harmonics
q Short Circuit
U§ Reactive Power
Reactive PowerSummary of load Categories
Reactive PowerAdding Shunt Capacitors
Daya Reaktif yang ditimbulkan oleh beban Capacitor akanmeng-kompensasi Daya Reaktif yang ditimbulkan oleh bebaninduktif seperti motor listrik
Reactive PowerRegulations
cosj = 0.744
P
Q S
Penalty zone
cosj = 0.85No penalty zone
Utility → penalty if PF < 0.85
What is Power ?Low Power Factor is Like..
ReactivePowerj
Active Power
© ABB GroupNovember 3, 2014 | Slide 9
In industries the loads are mainly comprised of motors.The resulting characteristic is inductive.
L I2InductivePower
j
w
Active Power
- I2/C
j
Active Power
w
Solution =Capacitors
Capacitor BanksWhy are Capacitor Banks are required
Capacitor BankSafety construction
§ Knock out
§ Robust terminals, easy connection
§ Earth terminal
§ Discharge resistors (< 50V in oneminute)
§ Robust steel enclosure(Also available for outdoorinstallation)
§ Self healing & Dry dielectric
§ Internally protected element (IPE)
§ Thermal equalizer
§ VermiculiteInert and non-toxic granules
Indoor Type:CLMD, 220VAC-1000VAC, IP40, 50-60Hz
Reactive PowerEnergy Saving Calculation
83kvar)395.0898.0(165 =-´=compQ
Required capacitor
where P: active power in kW: 165kWj1: existing angle ← cos j1 = 0.744j2 : target angle ← cos j2 = 0.93
→ tg j1 = 0.898→ tg j2 = 0.395
)( 21 jj tgtgPQcomp -´=
))cos(cos( jj atgtg =
Low Voltage Issue
q Reactive Power
q
q Short Circuit
U
§ Harmonics
HarmonicsWhat are harmonics?§ Pada Jaringan Listrik, 50 Hz (60 Hz) merupakan frekuensi fundamental, sedangkan frekuensi
integer yang merupakan kelipatan dari frekuensi fundamental disebut Harmonics.
50Hz
250Hz 350Hz
1250Hz
Fundamental or 1st Harmonic
5th Harmonic
Useful Frequency
Harmonic
7th Harmonic
25th Harmonic
HarmonicsWhat is the line current from this device?
?Harmonic load
HarmonicsTotal Harmonics Distortion (THD)
HarmonicsHarmonics Pollution Analogy
HarmonicsProblem Caused by Harmonics
• Panas berlebih pada perangkat listrik
• Tripping Circuit Breaker
• Fuse putus
• Overload Kapasitor
• Menyebabkan kerusakan Peralatan Elektronik
• Memperpendek Usia peralatan Listrik
© ABB GroupNovember 3, 2014 | Slide 18
PQF (Power Quality Filter or PQ Filter)
1. Active Harmonic FiltersHarmonic Elimination
3 in 1PQF
2. Capacitor/Inductor BankPower Factor Correction
3. Balance SystemUnbalance Current Improvement
Definisi aktif filter:Peralatan elektronika daya yang dapat memproduksikomponen harmonik yang mengkompensasi komponenharmonik dari beban nonlinier
Leading by excellence!
High filtering efficiencySolution with Power Quality Filter
© ABB GroupNovember 3, 2014 | Slide 19
Problem created by HARMONIC: Excessive harmonic current maylead to overheating (or even burning) of network components.
Power Quality FiltersThe best solution for harmonics, PF, & Unbalance
Power Quality FiltersEasy to Installation
© ABB GroupNovember 3, 2014 | Slide 20
Low Voltage Issue
q Reactive Power
q Harmonics
q
U
§ Short Circuit
nKomponen utama yang terlibat dalam perhitunganShort Circuit:n Distribution networksn Generatorsn Transformersn Asynchronous motorsn Cables
nSetiap komponen pada jaringan diganti sebagaiimpedansi
U
Zknet ZcMV ZTR ZcLV
Short CircuitCalculation of Short Circuit Currents
( )cLVTRcMVknet
nk
ZZZZ3U
I+++×
= Un
nExample :USk = 500 MVA
UMV= 20 kV
ZcMV = 0.01 W
Sn = 400 kVAU= 20/0.4 kVuk% = 4 %
ZcLV = 0.06 W
Short CircuitCalculation of Short Circuit Currents
Zu = 0.32 mW
ZcMV = 4×10-3 mW
ZT = 16 mW
ZcLV = 0.61 mW
Un = 400 V
nCalculate :
§ Short Circuit bus
Trafo ?
§ Short Circuit Bus LV ?
U Sk = 500MVAUMV= 20 kV
Zu = 0.32 mW
ZcMV = 4×10-3 mW
ZT = 16 mW
ZcLV = 0.61 mW
Un = 400 V
( )kA
ZZZUI
TcMVu
ntrafok 1.14
3)( @++×
=
( )kA
ZZZZUI
cLVTcMVu
ncLVk 6.13
3)( @+++×
=
Short CircuitCalculation of Short Circuit Currents
IK = 14.1 kA
IK = 13.6 kA
© ABB GroupNovember 3, 2014 | Slide 26
Power Distribution Board
ArTu
Example of an MV/LV Network20kV
400V
n Langkah-Langkah design Switchgear:
n Menentukan arus short-circuitn Memilih CBn Design panjang cablen Design analisa beban
Calculation short circuit in power system by softwareDOC
Cibitung Rev-1 14-04-2014.abbdoc
§ DOC allows and the selection of a wide range of ABB Products
§ Medium Voltage products
§ Low Voltage products
§ Motors
§ Transformers
Success StoryDepati Amir Airport - Indonesia
Project information:§ Location: Bangka Belitung§ Completed year: 2012§ ArTu Panel Builder :
Inti Persada Nusantara
ABB offer:§ ArTu K§ Rated current: 4000A§ Products: ACB, MCCB, MCB, RCD, ANR,
Capacitor Bank, etc.§ Project total value: 150K USD
Success StorySorini Cargil Factory - Indonesia
Project information:§ Location: Jawa Timur§ Completed year: 2013§ ArTu Panel Builder / Channel Partner :
Aneka Distrindo
ABB offer:§ ArTu K§ Rated current: 5000A§ Rated short circuit withstand current: 105kA§ Products: ACB, MCCB, ANR, etc.§ Project total value: 170K USD
Success StoryEastern Pearl Flour Mills Factory - Indonesia
Project information:§ Location: Makassar§ Completed year: 2014§ Channel Partner :
Dipo Pratama§ ArTu Panel Builder :
Inti Persada Nusantara
ABB offer:§ ArTu K§ Rated current: 4000A§ Products: ACB Withdrawable, MCCB
Withdrawable & Plug in, M2M, SPD§ Project total value: 100K USD
Success StoryIFC Tower 2 - Indonesia
Project information:§ Location: Jakarta§ Completed year: 2014§ ArTu Panel Builder :
Prastiwahyu Trimitra Engineering
ABB offer:§ ArTu K§ Rated current: 4000A§ Products: ACB, MCCB, MCB,
RCD, M2M, Capacitor Bank, etc.§ Project total value: 800K USD
Success StoryJIB Schlumberger - Indonesia
Project information:§ Location: Cikarang§ Completed year: 2014§ ArTu Panel Builder :
Prastiwahyu Trimitra Engineering
ABB offer:§ ArTu K§ Rated current: 5000A§ Products: ACB, MCCB, MCB,
RCD, M2M, Capacitor Bank, etc.§ Project total value: 150K USD
© ABB GroupNovember 3, 2014 | Slide 33
Anyquestions ?
