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Social Media in #ANT101UWL: A Case Study in Digital Anthropology Heather Walder — Sociology and Archaeology UW-L Conference on Teaching & Learning — Jan. 21, 2014 Background Anthropologists are now studying how social media draw new communiƟes of people together despite previously limiƟng factors of distance and Ɵme. Students in UW-L’s four-field IntroducƟon to Anthropology class (ANT 101 or #ANT101UWL) learn about digital culture, use social media to connect with peers, and discuss course topics online. During the cultural anthropology unit, students read an arƟcle and watch a YouTube video by anthropologist Michael Wesch, who has researched how new media like online video blogs shape human interacƟons (Wesch 2009). Course content emphasizes the important role of new technologies driving globalizaƟon and shaping how people of different cultures interact and influence one another using the internet. In #ANT101UWL students parƟcipate in digital anthropology by contribuƟng personal insight to their online anthropology learning community and sharing their experiences with digital followers outside of the classroom. Social Media Learning Goals Students in ANT 101 will: Engage peers using social media during and outside of class Gain awareness of broader cultural effects of new media Connect anthropological course topics to daily their lives Student’s blog posts, term descripƟons, and comments demonstrate achievement of social media learning goals: Image blog post on “Village Head” “Our textbook describes a village head as “a local tribal leader with limited authority” (KoƩak, pg. 382). For this image blog post, I took a picture of my resident assistant. I think resident as sistants are a lot like a village head in a tribe. KaƟe is a leader of my cube at my residence hall, but she does have limited authori ty. She cannot dictate what we do as cube members, but she can report any inappropriate behavior that might be happening. Al so, some basic characterisƟcs of a village head are that the posi Ɵon is achieved, they lead by example, they are generous, and they serve as a mediator. Those four things describe exactly what an RA is/does. The term village head is important when talking about anthropology because it is a characterisƟc of authority in a tribe. Anthropologists compare authority figures from a tribal lifestyle with other socieƟes such as bands and chiefdoms to fur ther explain how modern civilizaƟon came to be. “ Typical home-screen for the closed Wordpress blog used for parƟcipaƟon in ANT 101 Image blog post and comments on “Vlog” “Michael Wesch describes a vlog as talking to yourself through video in private. The purpose of the video is to share your interests, thoughts, and/or opinions on differ ent things. Vlogs can range in content from extremely se rious topics like evoluƟon to something as meaningless as your favorite food. It is a way for someone to communi cate with an audience and make them feel connected to you. This term relates back to anthropology because is al lows for people all around the world to learn about each other as well as stay connected. To further help explain this I uploaded a picture of myself appearing to be “vloging” as I talk to my computer.” Methods Outcomes Problems and Drawbacks Student Feedback References and Acknowledgements Two different social media plaƞorms allow students to interact. 1) Wordpress blog, where students earn parƟcipaƟon points by: PosƟng their own images and discussions of key vocabulary terms Finding and summarizing relevant educaƟonal web content in “media link” posts CommenƟng on other students posts and discussion quesƟons Media Link: Students idenƟfy and post educaƟonal content related to current topics “This is a video of Dr Zahi Hawass finding items in the Nile River. This river was previously used as a trade route and ships would someƟmes sink, which is was he is excavaƟng. I had never thought of the fact that someone could do archaeology underwater, I had al ways thought of it with digging up arƟfacts in the dirt. It would be interesƟng to do an archaeology site in either the Great Lakes or in the Mississippi river to see what sort of items would be found there.“ hƩp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRT_kzEeRYI 2) TwiƩer hashtag #ANT101UWL allows students to: Respond to in-class prompts from lecture slides Summarize key points from discussions and lectures Extend class discussion and share knowledge outside the classroom The class twiƩer feed appears on D2L, so that even students who do not choose to use twiƩer can view the discussion. Students also tweet to ask quesƟons during lecture. Student-generated content supplements lectures InformaƟon and excitement for course material extend beyond the classroom Although a picture of my moms lasagna isn’t really the best way to describe straƟgraphy, it has the same concept “ Real-life examples make connecƟons that help students remember and understand key concepts Images of students’ auto biographical “first posts” DifferenƟal access to TwiƩer-capable devices means not all students can parƟcipate in real-Ɵme in class Some students iniƟally struggle to learn how to blog, someƟmes a frustraƟng experience Time-consuming to grade blog posts and tally tweets. Student teaching assistants (TAs) tallied tweets curated on storify.com, which you can visit using the QR code here. TAs also provided media support to students and commented on blog posts, along with the instructor More than 2,700 blog posts and 1,000 tweets produced in Fall 2014 KoƩak, Conrad Phillip. (2013) Anthropology AppreciaƟng Human Diversity, 15th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. Wesch, Michael. (2009). “YouTube and You: Experiences of Self-Awareness in the Context Collapse of the Recording Webcam,” ExploraƟons in Media Ecology, 8(2), 19-34. hƩp://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2097/6302/WeschEME2009.pdf Thank you to my undergraduate teaching assistants Mandy Anderson and Emily Lovison, ALL of my Spring and Fall 2013 ANT 101 students, and the UW-L Department of Sociology and Archaeology, which funds storage space for the thousands of images on the Wordpress blog! All images and tweets used with permission from the #ANT101UWL students. Number of Views

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Social  Media  in  #ANT101UWL:  A  Case  Study  in  Digital  Anthropology   Heather  Walder  —  Sociology  and  Archaeology UW-L  Conference  on Teaching  &  Learning  —    Jan.  21,  2014

Background Anthropologists  are  now  studying  how  social  media  draw  new  communi es  of  people  together  despite  previously  limi ng  factors  of  distance  and   me.     Students  in  UW-L’s  four-field  Introduc on  to  Anthropology  class  (ANT  101  or  #ANT101UWL)  learn  about  digital  culture,  use  social  media  to  connect  with  peers,    and  discuss  course  topics  online.  During  the  cultural  anthropology  unit,  students  read  an  ar cle  and  watch  a  YouTube  video  by  anthropologist  Michael  Wesch,  who  has  researched  how  new  media  like  online  video  blogs  shape  human  interac ons  (Wesch  2009).    Course  content  emphasizes  the  important  role  of  new  technologies  driving  globaliza on  and  shaping  how  people  of  different   cultures  interact  and  influence  one  another  using  the  internet.  In  #ANT101UWL  students  par cipate  in  digital  anthropology  by  contribu ng  personal  insight  to  their  online  anthropology  learning  community  and  sharing  their  experiences  with  digital  followers  outside  of  the  classroom.

Social  Media  Learning  Goals Students  in  ANT  101  will: Engage  peers  using  social  media  during  and  outside  of  class Gain  awareness  of  broader  cultural  effects  of  new  media   Connect  anthropological  course  topics  to  daily  their  lives Student’s  blog  posts,  term  descrip ons,  and  comments  demonstrate  achievement  of  social  media  learning  goals:

Image  blog  post  on  “Village  Head” “Our  textbook  describes  a  village  head  as  “a  local  tribal  leader  with  limited  authority”  (Ko ak,  pg.  382).  For  this  image  blog  post,  I  took  a  picture  of  my  resident  assistant.  I  think  resident  as-­‐sistants  are  a  lot  like  a  village  head  in  a  tribe.  Ka e  is  a  leader  of  my  cube  at  my  residence  hall,  but  she  does  have  limited  authori-­‐ty.  She  cannot  dictate  what  we  do  as  cube  members,  but  she  can  report  any  inappropriate  behavior  that  might  be  happening.  Al-­‐so,  some  basic  characteris cs  of  a  village  head  are  that  the  posi-­‐on  is  achieved,  they  lead  by  example,  they  are  generous,  and  

they  serve  as  a  mediator.  Those  four  things  describe  exactly  what  an  RA  is/does.  The  term  village  head  is  important  when  talking  about  anthropology  because  it  is  a   characteris c  of  authority  in  a  tribe.  Anthropologists  compare  authority  figures  from  a  tribal  lifestyle  with  other  socie es  such  as  bands  and  chiefdoms  to  fur-­‐ther  explain  how  modern  civiliza on  came  to  be.  “

Typical  home-screen  for  the  closed  Wordpress  blog  used    for  par cipa on  in  ANT  101

Image  blog  post  and  comments  on  “Vlog” “Michael  Wesch  describes  a  vlog  as  talking  to  yourself  through  video  in  private.   The  purpose  of  the  video  is  to  share  your  interests,  thoughts,  and/or  opinions  on  differ-­‐ent  things.   Vlogs  can  range  in  content  from  extremely  se-­‐rious  topics  like  evolu on  to  something  as  meaningless  as  your  favorite  food.   It  is  a  way  for  someone  to  communi-­‐cate  with  an  audience  and  make  them  feel  connected  to  you.   This  term  relates  back  to  anthropology  because  is  al-­‐lows  for  people  all  around  the  world  to  learn  about  each  other  as  well  as  stay  connected.   To  further  help  explain  this  I  uploaded  a  picture  of  myself  appearing  to  be  “vloging”  as  I  talk  to  my  computer.”  

Methods

Outcomes

Problems  and  Drawbacks

Student  Feedback

References  and  Acknowledgements

Two  different  social  media  pla orms  allow  students  to  interact. 1) Wordpress  blog,  where  students  earn  par cipa on  points  by:

Pos ng  their  own    images  and  discussions  of  key  vocabulary  terms   Finding  and  summarizing  relevant  educa onal  web  content  in  

“media  link”  posts Commen ng  on  other  students  posts  and  discussion  ques ons

Media  Link:    Students  iden fy  and  post  educa onal  content  related  to  current    topics “This  is  a  video  of Dr  Zahi  Hawass  finding  items  in  the  Nile  River.   This  river  was  previously  used  as  a  trade  route  and  ships  would  some mes  sink,  which  is  was  he  is  excava ng.    I  had  never  thought  of  the  fact  that  someone  could  do  archaeology  underwater,  I  had  al-­‐ways  thought  of  it  with  digging  up  ar facts  in  the  dirt.    It  would  be  interes ng  to  do  an  archaeology  site  in  either  the  Great  Lakes  or  in  the  Mississippi  river  to  see  what  sort  of  items  would  be  found  there.“ h p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRT_kzEeRYI    

2)  Twi er  hashtag  #ANT101UWL  allows  students  to: Respond  to  in-class  prompts  from  lecture  slides Summarize  key  points  from  discussions  and  lectures Extend  class  discussion  and  share  knowledge  outside  the  classroom

The  class  twi er  feed  appears  on  D2L,  so  that  even  students  who  do  not  choose  to  use  twi er  can  view  the  discussion.  

Students  also  tweet  to  ask  ques ons  during  lecture.

Student-generated  content  supplements  lectures

Informa on  and  excitement  for  course   material  extend  beyond  the  classroom

“Although  a  picture  of  my  moms  lasagna  isn’t  really  the  best  way  to  describe  stra graphy,  it  has  the  same  concept  “

Real-life  examples  make  connec ons  that  help  

students  remember  and  understand  key  concepts  

Images  of  students’  auto-­‐biographical  “first  posts”

Differen al  access  to  Twi er-capable  devices  means  not  all  students  can  par cipate  in  real- me  in  class

Some  students  ini ally  struggle  to  learn  how  to  blog,  some mes  a  frustra ng  experience  

Time-consuming  to  grade  blog  posts  and  tally  tweets.  

Student  teaching  assistants  (TAs)  tallied  tweets  curated  on   storify.com,  which  you  can  visit  using  the  QR  code  here.

TAs  also  provided  media  support  to  students  and   commented  on  blog  posts,  along  with  the  instructor

More  than  2,700  blog  posts  and  1,000  tweets  produced  in  Fall  2014

Ko ak,  Conrad  Phillip.  (2013)  Anthropology  Apprecia ng  Human  Diversity,  15th  ed.  New  York: McGraw-Hill. Wesch,  Michael.    (2009).  “YouTube  and  You:  Experiences  of  Self-Awareness  in  the  Context   Collapse  of  the  Recording  Webcam,”  Explora ons  in  Media  Ecology,  8(2),  19-34. h p://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2097/6302/WeschEME2009.pdf Thank  you  to  my  undergraduate  teaching  assistants  Mandy  Anderson  and  Emily  Lovison,  ALL  of  my  Spring  and  Fall  2013  ANT  101  students,  and  the  UW-L  Department  of  Sociology  and   Archaeology,  which  funds  storage  space  for  the  thousands  of  images  on  the  Wordpress  blog!   All  images  and  tweets  used  with  permission  from  the  #ANT101UWL  students.

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