2
Celebrating 50 Years of the Wilderness Act In honor of the 50th anniversary of the Wilderness Act, this map and the information with it were put together by a joint effort of Montana Wilder- ness Association, Friends of Scotchman Peaks Wilderness, US Forest Service, and Clearwater Montana Properties, whose generosity paid for the downloadable map of the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness found at www.wildmontana.org/cabinethikes A Naturalist’s View The Kootenai National Forest and the Cabinet Mountain Wilderness are as unique in biological as- pects as they are in history and geologi- cal features. From the ancient cedars of Ross Creek and glacial till-dyed turquoise waters of the Kootenai River — rich in legends of native people’s vision quests and explorations of David Thompson — to the higher peaks of the mountains, diversity is the key term. Set on a foundation of Pre-cambrian Belt Supergroup stone and carved by Pleistocene glaciation, the peaks rise in sharp contrast with lower elevation valleys. Some parts of the Cabinets accumulate more snow than anyplace else in Montana! This helps the area provide habitat for selectively adapted snow- dependent creatures that add to the special flavor of the area. Wolverine den in multi-chambered portals through the snow and rock formations. Canadian lynx coopera- tively hunt pica in tallus and scree slopes. Rocky Moun- tain goats and bighorn sheep thrive. Up high, falcons, hawks and eagles patrol the skies while Clark’s nut- cracker helps both whitebark pine and grizzlies survive. Boreal owls voice their falsetto calls in late winter. Mid range zones are frequented by grizzly and black bear, mule and whitetail deer, cougar, bobcat and marten. In lower elevations, moose, fisher, mink and beaver enjoy a living among waters teeming with westslope cutthroat, rainbow and brook trout. And, with air just as clear as the water, astronomic views of stars, planets and northern lights are common. The friendly folks of our unique area welcome you to visit! Please be respectful of our wild environs, and enjoy the peace it may bring to you, as it does to us. Brian Baxter, wildlife researcher, hunter and naturalist, Libby, Montana, The Cabinet Mountains Wilderness (CMW) was designated Wilderness with the signing of the Wilderness Act in 1964. The CMW comprises 94,272 acres in Lincoln and Sanders Counties,Montana. It is administered by the US Forest Service and lies within Kootenai National Forest, headquartered in Libby. The CMW lies between two great western rivers, the Kootenai on the north and Clark Fork on the south. Snowshoe Peak, 8736 feet, is the highest between the Cascade and Mission Ranges. US Highway 2 on the north and Montana 200 on the south are connected by Montana 56 on the west side of the CMW. Highway 56 provides spectacular views of the from outside the boundary, and access to many trails running into the Wilderness. THE CABINET MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS A Peak above Granite Lake • Randy Beacham £ ¤ 2 ! ( 37 £ ¤ 2 ! ( 56 ! ( 200 X-C SKI X-C SKI Kootenai Falls ! O BIG HORN HISTORIC HWY 2 GRAMBAUER ! l A Peak 8634' Dad Peak 6790' Ibex Peak 7676' Weir Peak 7270' Rock Peak 7583' Lindy Peak 4323' Lime Butte 2612' Lentz Peak 7298' Twin Peaks 7563' Midas Point 4590' Indian Head 7249' Houser Peak 6438' Doonan Peak 6823' Carney Peak 7173' Alaska Peak 7006' Taylor Peak 6296' Mount Snowy 7618' Scotty Peak 6779' Flower Point 4296' Chicago Peak 7018' Bockman Peak 8174' Mount Vernon 5580' Poplar Point 5790' Ojibway Peak 7303' King Mountain 5787' Elephant Peak 7938' Dome Mountain 7560' Snowshoe Peak 8738' Shaw Mountain 6468' Prospect Hill 3886' McKay Mountain 5766' Cable Mountain 6860' Pheasant Point 3951' Keeler Mountain 4943' ntain Copper Mountain 3394' Berray Mountain 6177' Bald Eagle Peak 7655' Gordon Mountain 7429' Saint Paul Peak 7714' Norman Mountain 6170' Little Ibex Peak 7146' Crowell Mountain 6994' Stanley Mountain 4275' Sheldon Mountain 4667' Shaughnessy Hill 4482' Scenery Mountain 6876' Samater Mountain 4033' McDonald Mountain 6306' Kootenai Mountain 5314' Flat Top Mountain 7608' Big Loaf Mountain 7585' Treasure Mountain 7694' McConnell Mountain 3648' Gus Brink Mountain 7041' Grambauer Mountain 7377' Flagstaff Mountain 6075' Sugarloaf Mountain 7568' Parmenter Mountain 7345' Lost Horse Mountain 7508' Government Mountain 6105' Big Hoodoo Mountain 5210' Little Hoodoo Mountain 4176' Great Northern Mountain 6867' William Grambauer Mountain 6793' Bull Lake Cabinet Gorge Reservoir Leigh Lake Savage Lake Alvord Lake Rock Lake Granite Lake Upper Cedar Lake Double Lake Howard Lake Sky Lakes Milnor Lake Duck Lake Minor Lake Slee Lake Klatawa Lake Ozette Lake Lower Cedar Lake Wishbone Lake Saint Paul Lake Throop Lake Snowshoe Lake Schoolhouse Lake Bramlet Lake Moose Lake Grouse Lake Vimy Lake Standard Lake Little Ibex Lake Lake Osakis Tahoka Lake Big Cherry Lake Snowshoe Lakes Cliff Lake Copper Lake Upper Bramlet Lake Isabella Lake BIG EDDY BLACKTAIL CREEK DRY CREEK FLOWER CREEK CABLE CREEK DAD PEAK GRAMBAUER LEIGH LAKE ROCK LAKE BEAR CREEK WAYUP MINE LIBBY CREEK CEDAR CREEK TAYLOR PEAK MORAN BASIN GLORIA MINE MILL-OZETTE SOUTH FLOWER RAMSEY CREEK ST PAUL LAKE GRANITE CREEK CROWELL CREEK POORMAN CREEK PILICK RIDGE BRAMLET CREEK PARMENTER FLAT MCKAY MOUNTAIN NORMAN MOUNTAIN PARMENTER CREEK BIG CHERRY CREEK SNOWSHOE PIPELINE GREAT NORTHERN TH BERRAY MOUNTAIN WILLIAMS CREEK/ NORTH FORK BULL RIVER BERRAY MOUNTAIN WEST HISTORIC HWY 2 HISTORIC HWY 2 HISTORIC HWY 2 BULL RIVER DORR SKEELS HOWARD LAKE CG BAD MEDICINE GOLD PANNING AREA BULL RIVER GUARD STATION Forest Supervisor's Office Three Rivers Ranger Station FR 410 FR 410 FR 407 FR 407 FR 2741 FR 150 FR 150A FR 402 FR 618 FR 618 FR 4786 FR 867 FR 278 FR 2332 140 972 141 1036 137 136 978 993 14 319 129 320 646 820 131 935 317 821 116 316 2E 360N 1016 15 322 2W 967 119 326 987 1020 139 117 135 649 383 1019 966 302 1035 115 658 997 471 815 SNO827 1028 383A 132 16 998 823 301 125 817 SNO827D 323 132A 649A 134A SNO816 SNO816B SNO827C SNO827A K o o t e n a i R i v e r B u ll Riv e r L a k e C re e k B i gC h er r y C r e e k L i b b y C r e e k B e a r C re e k N o Cr e e k P i p e Cr e e k Gra n i t e C ree k D r y C r e e k C e d ar Cr e e k De ep C r e e k C a m p C r e e k Cl ar k F o rk F a l ls C r e e k T wi n Cr e e k R o ck Cr e e k Pa r m e n t e r C r e e k L e i gh C r ee k B o b t a i l C r e ek R a m s e y C r e e k S m e ar lC r e e k P o o r m a n Cre e k S t a n le y C r e ek Iro n C ree k Q u ar tz C r e e k F lo w e r C r e ek C abl e Cr e ek Ea st F o r k B u l l Riv e r P or c u p i n e C r e e k K eel e r Cr eek R oss C r e ek P ro s pe ct Cre e k H o r s e C r e e k Ch i n a C r e ek Nor t h F o rk B ull Ri v e r C r o w e l l C r e e k O ' B r ie n C r e e k Sn o w C ree k Sn ow sh oe Cr e e k K o o l C re ek P a yne C r eek Ba s i n C r e ek I b ex Cr e e k C o p p e r Cr e e k M a d g e C r e e k B e r r a y C r ee k L y n x C r e e k L o st C r eek S o uth F o r k B u l lR i v e r U pha m C r e e k W e s t F o rkR o c k C r e e k D a d C r e e k B u l l C r e e k C a l la h a n C r e e k S n a ke C r e e k Li t t l e Cherr y C ree k T hic k e t C re e k F e l i x C r e e k D o a k C r e e k G e t n e r C r e e k C o n t a ct C r e e k H o w ard Cr e ek S h a u g h ne s s y Creek Nog g le Cre ek Midas Creek F air wa y Cre e k El k C re e k North Fork Keeler Creek D r y C re ek L i b b y C r e e k Troy Libby A guide to hiking and recreation in the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness of Lincoln and Sanders Counties, Montana SCOTCHM A N PE A KS Working for WILDERNESS FRIENDS OF ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( CABINET MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS IDAHO MONTANA ! ( 200 ! ( 56 ! ( 37 £ ¤ 2 North Map South Map Jennings Trout Creek Libby Heron Childs Noxon Troy 1 3 2 Hoary marmots • Donald M. Jones Clark’s nutcracker • Donald M. Jones Cabinet Mountains Wilderness 101 From the Wilderness Ranger Massive shelves of rocks lining a spectacular gorge on the Clark Fork River running along the southwestern flank of the mountains that now carry its name inspired French-Canadian voyageurs in the employ of David Thompson to call it the Cabinet Gorge. The Cabinet Mountains are a relatively small range in the remote northwest corner of Montana. Pacific maritime air drop up to 100 inches of moisture per year on this glacially sculpted terrain. Richly forested slopes rise steeply from valleys at 2,000 feet elevation to rocky, snow-covered peaks at nearly 9,000 feet. Established by the Wilderness Act of 1964, the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness is a tiny, pristine jewel 35 miles long, varying in width from 8 miles to less than ½ mile. In places, timber harvests have traced the wilderness boundary, and two other locations along its edge are the focus of plans for future mining operations. These efforts by humans to wrest a living, and necessary raw materials, from the land lend an air of precious fragility to the Cabinets. The valleys below have often been embroiled in political turmoil over land use issues regarding the wild country. Meanwhile, the Cabinets endure, the high snows melt, and the rushing cascades play their music for those who will come to hear. In the northern portion of the wilderness, long valleys shelter old-growth forests of giant cedar, hemlock, and grand fir. Trails carpeted with moss and tiny hemlock cones pass under cathedral-like canopies that shelter ferns, devil’s club, and queencup-bead lily. The ethereal call of the varied thrush and the omnipresent sound of rushing water are constant companions in this world of moisture and shade. The trails through these northern rainforests lead into higher elevations, and spruce, white pine, and sub-alpine fir. Alder and Rocky Mountain maple compete for space in the chutes that winter avalanches have torn through the big timber. The glorious palette of an alpine meadow, bathed in morning sunlight, is a sight to gladden a hiker’s eyes. The brilliant gold of glacier lilies, the deep pink of alpine laurel, and the lavender-blue of mountain penstemon provide vivid contrast to the subdued greens of the valley below. Trails in the southern section of the wilderness climb quickly through lodge-pole pine and bear grass into the high country. The more open aspects of this part of the Cabinets offer expansive views and greater opportunities to see wildlife such as moose, bear, deer, and elk. Generally speaking, routes are shorter here, and some of the southern lake basins are the earliest to open in the spring. Over 50 lakes lie nestled in high valleys and glacial cirques along the length of the Wilderness. For some hikers, these lakes offer destinations for camping and fishing, while others see them as sparkling jewels along the way to high divide trails or mountain summits. Each of these lakes has its own unique characteristics and beauty, and they all offer great opportunities for photography or just quiet contemplation. These hidden basins are some of Montana’s last best places, where hikers can enjoy real solitude. Charlie Clough — Wilderness Ranger, Cabinet Mountains Wilderness, 1985 to 2008 Cliff Lake • Randy Beacham 13 11 9 8 10 12 4 Designed and produced by Blue Creek Press • Heron, MT • www.bluecreekpress.com • Map components created by Bryan Swindell and DTM Consulting • Bozeman, MT • www.dtmgis.com Resources US Forest Service: Kootenai National Forest Supervisor’s Office, Libby • 406-293-6211 • www.fs.usda.gov/kootenai Local History: www.behindthesemountains.com Comprehensive Hiking Guide: Trails of the Wild Cabinets; Dennis Nicholls and Jim Mellen •Keokee Wilderness education & advocacy: Montana Wilderness Assn.: www.wildmontana.org Friends of Scotchman Peaks: www.scotchmanpeaks.org U of M Wilderness Institute: www.wilderness.net Downloadable geopdf: www.wildmontana.org/cabinethikes Chambers of Commerce: Libby: www.libbychamber.org Troy Chamber: www.troymtchamber.org Thompson Falls: www.thompsonfallschamber.com As you use this map to enjoy and learn about the CMW, stop and just be for part of your visit. And please practice the Leave No Trace principles. Leave No Trace Principles 1. Plan Ahead and Prepare 2. Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces 3. Dispose of Waste Properly 4. Leave What You Find 5. Minimze Campfire Impacts 6. Respect Wildlife 7. Be Considerate of Other Visitors Learn more at www.lnt.org 15 14 17 18 19 17 Ross Creek Cedars Sandy Compton Porcupine • Donald M. Jones 22 21 16 Leigh Lake • Steven Gnam Gateway • Steven Gnam 20 N 1 8 . 5 ° Skiing to Rock Creek Meadows • Jim Mellen

he abineT ounTains ilderness - NaughtyHiker...Boreal owls voice their falsetto calls in late winter. Mid range zones are frequented by grizzly and black bear, mule and whitetail deer,

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  • Celebrating 50 Years of the Wilderness Act

    In honor of the 50th anniversary of the Wilderness Act, this map and the information with it were put together by a joint effort of Montana Wilder-ness Association, Friends of Scotchman Peaks Wilderness, US Forest Service, and Clearwater Montana Properties, whose generosity paid for the downloadable map of the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness found at www.wildmontana.org/cabinethikes

    A Naturalist’s View

    The Kootenai National Forest and the Cabinet Mountain Wilderness are as unique in biological as-

    pects as they are in history and geologi-cal features. From the ancient cedars of Ross Creek and glacial till-dyed turquoise waters of the Kootenai River — rich in legends of native people’s vision quests and explorations of David Thompson — to the higher peaks of the mountains, diversity is the key term.

    Set on a foundation of Pre-cambrian Belt Supergroup stone and carved by Pleistocene glaciation, the peaks rise in sharp contrast with lower elevation

    valleys. Some parts of the Cabinets accumulate more snow than anyplace else in Montana! This helps the area provide habitat for selectively adapted snow-dependent creatures that add to the special flavor of the area.

    Wolverine den in multi-chambered portals through the snow and rock formations. Canadian lynx coopera-tively hunt pica in tallus and scree slopes. Rocky Moun-tain goats and bighorn sheep thrive. Up high, falcons, hawks and eagles patrol the skies while Clark’s nut-cracker helps both whitebark pine and grizzlies survive. Boreal owls voice their falsetto calls in late winter.

    Mid range zones are frequented by grizzly and black bear, mule and whitetail deer, cougar, bobcat and marten. In lower elevations, moose, fisher, mink and beaver enjoy a living among waters teeming with westslope cutthroat, rainbow and brook trout. And, with air just as clear as the water, astronomic views of stars, planets and northern lights are common.

    The friendly folks of our unique area welcome you to visit! Please be respectful of our wild environs, and enjoy the peace it may bring to you, as it does to us.

    Brian Baxter, wildlife researcher, hunter and naturalist, Libby, Montana,

    The Cabinet Mountains Wilderness(CMW) was designated Wilderness with the signing of the Wilderness Act in 1964. The CMW comprises 94,272 acres in Lincoln and Sanders Counties,Montana. It is administered by the US Forest Service and lies within Kootenai National Forest, headquartered in Libby.

    The CMW lies between two great western rivers, the Kootenai on the north and Clark Fork on the south. Snowshoe Peak, 8736 feet, is the highest between the Cascade and Mission Ranges.

    US Highway 2 on the north and Montana 200 on the south are connected by Montana 56 on the west side of the CMW. Highway 56 provides spectacular views of the from outside the boundary, and access to many trails running into the Wilderness.

    The CabineT MounTains Wilderness

    A Peak above Granite Lake • Randy Beacham

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    X-C SKI

    X-C SKI

    Kootenai Falls!O

    BIG HORN

    HISTORIC HWY 2

    GRAMBAUER !l

    A Peak8634'

    Dad Peak6790'

    Ibex Peak7676'

    Goat Peak6889'

    Weir Peak7270'

    Star Peak6167'

    Rock Peak7583'

    Lindy Peak4323'

    Lime Butte2612'

    Lentz Peak7298'

    Engle Peak7583'

    Twin Peaks7563'

    Midas Point4590'

    Indian Head7249'

    Houser Peak6438'

    Doonan Peak6823'

    Carney Peak7173'

    Alaska Peak7006'

    Taylor Peak6296'

    Mount Snowy7618'

    Scotty Peak6779'

    Flower Point4296'

    Chimney Rock4300'

    Chicago Peak7018'

    Bockman Peak8174'

    Mount Vernon5580'

    Poplar Point5790'

    Ojibway Peak7303'

    King Mountain5787'

    Elephant Peak7938'

    Dome Mountain7560'

    Snowshoe Peak8738'

    Shaw Mountain6468'

    Prospect Hill3886'

    Pony Mountain5100'

    McKay Mountain5766'

    Cable Mountain6860'

    Billiard Table6622'

    China Mountain6333'

    Pheasant Point3951'

    Keeler Mountain4943'

    Grouse Mountain4990'

    Copper Mountain3394'

    Berray Mountain6177'

    Bald Eagle Peak7655'

    Gordon Mountain7429'

    Saint Paul Peak7714'

    Norman Mountain6170'

    Little Ibex Peak7146'

    Crowell Mountain6994'

    Stanley Mountain4275'

    Sheldon Mountain4667'

    Shaughnessy Hill4482'

    Scenery Mountain6876'

    Samater Mountain4033'

    McDonald Mountain6306'

    Kootenai Mountain5314'

    Flat Top Mountain7608'

    Big Loaf Mountain7585'

    Treasure Mountain7694'

    Sawtooth Mountain6763'

    Preacher Mountain4956'

    McConnell Mountain3648'

    Gus Brink Mountain7041'

    Grambauer Mountain7377'

    Flagstaff Mountain6075'

    Sugarloaf Mountain7568'

    Parmenter Mountain7345'

    Lost Horse Mountain7508'

    Government Mountain6105'

    Big Hoodoo Mountain5210'

    Little Hoodoo Mountain4176'

    Great Northern Mountain6867'

    William Grambauer Mountain6793'

    Bull Lake

    Spar Lake

    Cabinet Gorge Reservoir

    Leigh Lake

    Wanless Lake

    Savage Lake

    Alvord Lake

    Double N Lake

    Rock Lake

    Granite Lake

    Upper Cedar Lake

    Double Lake

    Geiger Lakes

    Howard Lake

    Sky Lakes

    Milnor Lake

    Duck Lake

    Minor Lake

    Slee Lake

    Klatawa Lake

    Ozette Lake

    Lower Cedar Lake

    Wishbone Lake

    Saint Paul Lake

    Throop Lake

    Snowshoe Lake

    Engle Lake

    Schoolhouse Lake

    Bramlet Lake

    Moose Lake

    Grouse Lake

    Vimy Lake

    Standard Lake

    Little Ibex Lake

    Lake Osakis

    Tahoka Lake

    Upper Lake

    Big Cherry Lake

    Snowshoe Lakes

    Cliff Lake

    Buck Lake

    Copper Lake

    Upper BramletLake

    Isabella Lake

    BIG EDDY

    BLACKTAIL CREEK

    DRY CREEK

    FLOWER CREEK

    CABLE CREEK

    DAD PEAK

    GRAMBAUER

    LEIGH LAKE

    ROCK LAKE

    BEAR CREEK

    WAYUP MINE

    LAKE CREEK TH 656

    ENGLE LAKE TH 932

    LIBBY CREEK

    CEDAR CREEK

    TAYLOR PEAK

    MORAN BASIN

    GLORIA MINE

    MILL-OZETTE

    SOUTH FLOWER

    LIBBY DIVIDE TH 716

    RAMSEY CREEK

    ST PAUL LAKE

    LIBBY DIVIDE TH 716MILLER CREEK TH 118

    TEETERS PEAK TH 300

    GRANITE CREEK

    CROWELL CREEK

    POORMAN CREEK

    PILICK RIDGE

    BRAMLET CREEK

    SILVER DOLLAR TH 114

    PARMENTER FLAT

    MCKAY MOUNTAIN

    STANDARD CREEK TH 116

    FOURTH OF JULY TH 115

    NORMAN MOUNTAIN

    PARMENTER CREEK

    BIG CHERRY CREEK

    SNOWSHOE PIPELINE

    GREAT NORTHERN TH

    BERRAY MOUNTAIN

    HOWARD LAKE LOOP TRAIL 823

    WILLIAMS CREEK/

    NORTH FORK BULL RIVER

    BERRAY MOUNTAIN WEST

    HISTORIC HWY 2HISTORIC HWY 2

    HISTORIC HWY 2

    BULL RIVER

    LAKE CREEK

    DORR SKEELS

    HOWARD LAKE CG

    BAD MEDICINE

    GOLD PANNING AREA

    MC MILLAN SHOOTING RANGE

    BULL RIVER GUARD STATION

    Forest Supervisor's Office

    Three Rivers Ranger Station

    FR 410FR

    410

    FR 407

    FR 40

    7

    FR 2741

    FR 150 FR 1

    50A

    FR 4

    02

    FR 61

    8

    FR 61

    8

    FR 4786

    FR 867

    FR 2

    78

    FR 2332

    140

    972

    141

    1036

    137

    136

    978

    993

    14

    319

    129

    320

    646

    820

    131

    935

    317

    821

    116

    316

    2E

    360N

    1016

    15

    322

    2W

    967

    119

    326

    987

    1020

    139

    117

    135

    649

    383

    1019

    966

    302

    1035

    115

    658

    997

    471

    815

    SNO827

    1028

    383A

    132

    16

    998

    823

    301

    125

    817

    SNO827D

    323

    132A

    649A

    134A

    SNO816

    SNO816B

    SNO827CSNO

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    Koot

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    Rive

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    Bull R

    iver

    L ake

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    Bi

    g C

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    Cree

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    Lib

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    BearCree

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    No Cre ek

    Pipe C

    reek

    Granite Creek

    Dry Creek

    Ce

    dar C

    ree

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    Deep Creek

    Camp Creek

    ClarkFork

    Falls Creek

    Twin Creek

    R ock C

    reek

    Parm

    ente

    r Cre

    ek

    Lei ghCreek

    Bobt

    ail C

    reek

    Rams

    eyCre

    ek

    Smearl Cre ek

    Poorman Cree

    k

    Stanley Creek

    Iron Creek

    Quartz Creek

    Flowe

    r Cre

    ek

    Cable C

    reek

    East Fork Bull River

    Porcu

    pine CreekKeeler Creek

    R oss Creek

    Prospect CreekHorse Creek

    China

    Creek

    North

    Fork Bull

    River

    Crow

    ell C reek

    O'B

    rien C

    reek

    Snow Creek

    Snowshoe Creek

    Kool

    Cree

    k

    Payne Creek

    Basin Creek

    Ibex Creek

    C opperCre e

    k

    Madge Creek

    Berra

    y Creek

    Lynx

    Cree

    k

    Lost Creek

    South Fork Bull River

    Upham Creek

    West Fork Rock Creek

    DadCree k

    Bull C

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    Ca

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    Snake Creek

    Little C

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    Thicket Creek

    F elix C

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    Doak

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    Getn

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    e ek

    Cont

    act C

    reek

    Howard Creek

    Shaughnessy Creek

    Noggle Creek

    Midas Creek

    Fairwa y Creek

    Elk Creek

    North Fork Keeler Creek

    Dry Creek

    LibbyCreek

    Troy

    Libby

    A guide to hiking and recreation in the Cabinet Mountains

    Wilderness of Lincoln and Sanders Counties,

    Montana

    SCOTCHMAN PEAKS

    Working for WILDERNESS

    FRIENDS OF

    !(

    !(

    !(

    !(

    !(

    !(

    !(

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    !(

    CABINET

    MOUNTAINS

    WILDERNESS

    IDAHOM

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    North Map

    South Map

    Jennings

    Trout Creek

    Libby

    Heron

    Childs

    Noxon

    Troy

    1

    3

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    Hoary marmots • Donald M. Jones

    Clark’s nutcracker • Donald M. Jones

    Cabinet Mountains Wilderness 101

    From the Wilderness Ranger

    Massive shelves of rocks lining a spectacular gorge on the Clark Fork River running along the southwestern flank of the mountains that now carry its name inspired French-Canadian voyageurs in the employ of David Thompson to call it the Cabinet Gorge.

    The Cabinet Mountains are a relatively small range in the remote northwest corner of Montana. Pacific maritime air drop up to 100 inches of moisture per year on this glacially sculpted terrain. Richly forested slopes rise steeply from valleys at 2,000 feet elevation to rocky, snow-covered peaks at nearly 9,000 feet.

    Established by the Wilderness Act of 1964, the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness is a tiny, pristine jewel

    35 miles long, varying in width from 8 miles to less than ½ mile. In places, timber harvests have traced the wilderness boundary, and two other locations along its edge are the focus of plans for future mining operations. These efforts by humans to wrest a living, and necessary raw materials, from the land lend an air of precious fragility to the Cabinets. The valleys below have often been embroiled in political turmoil over land use issues regarding the wild country. Meanwhile, the Cabinets endure, the high snows melt, and the rushing cascades play their music for those who will come to hear.

    In the northern portion of the wilderness, long valleys shelter old-growth forests of giant cedar, hemlock, and grand fir. Trails carpeted with moss and

    tiny hemlock cones pass under cathedral-like canopies that shelter ferns, devil’s club, and queencup-bead lily. The ethereal call of the varied thrush and the omnipresent sound of rushing water are constant companions in this world of moisture and shade.

    The trails through these northern rainforests lead into higher elevations, and spruce, white pine, and sub-alpine fir. Alder and Rocky Mountain maple compete for space in the chutes that winter avalanches have torn through the big timber. The glorious palette of an alpine meadow, bathed in morning sunlight, is a sight to gladden a hiker’s eyes. The brilliant gold of glacier lilies, the deep pink of alpine laurel, and the lavender-blue of mountain penstemon provide vivid contrast to the subdued greens of the valley below.

    Trails in the southern section of the wilderness climb quickly through lodge-pole pine and bear grass into the high country. The more open aspects of this part of the Cabinets offer expansive views and greater opportunities to see wildlife such as moose, bear, deer, and elk. Generally speaking, routes are shorter here, and some of the southern lake basins are the earliest to open in the spring.

    Over 50 lakes lie nestled in high valleys and glacial cirques along the length of the Wilderness. For some hikers, these lakes offer destinations for camping and fishing, while others see them as sparkling jewels along the way to high divide trails or mountain summits. Each of these lakes has its own unique characteristics and beauty, and they all offer great opportunities for photography or just quiet contemplation. These hidden basins are some of Montana’s last best places, where hikers can enjoy real solitude.

    Charlie Clough — Wilderness Ranger, Cabinet Mountains Wilderness, 1985 to 2008

    Cliff Lake • Randy Beacham

    13

    11

    98

    10

    12

    4

    Designed and produced by Blue Creek Press • Heron, MT • www.bluecreekpress.com • Map components created by Bryan Swindell and DTM Consulting • Bozeman, MT • www.dtmgis.com

    ResourcesUS Forest Service: Kootenai National Forest Supervisor’s Office, Libby • 406-293-6211 • www.fs.usda.gov/kootenaiLocal History: www.behindthesemountains.comComprehensive Hiking Guide: Trails of the Wild Cabinets; Dennis Nicholls and Jim Mellen •KeokeeWilderness education & advocacy: Montana Wilderness Assn.: www.wildmontana.org Friends of Scotchman Peaks: www.scotchmanpeaks.org U of M Wilderness Institute: www.wilderness.netDownloadable geopdf: www.wildmontana.org/cabinethikesChambers of Commerce: Libby: www.libbychamber.org Troy Chamber: www.troymtchamber.org Thompson Falls: www.thompsonfallschamber.com

    As you use this map to enjoy and learn about the CMW, stop and just be for part of your visit. And please practice the Leave No Trace principles.

    Leave No Trace Principles

    1. Plan Ahead and Prepare2. Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces3. Dispose of Waste Properly4. Leave What You Find5. Minimze Campfire Impacts6. Respect Wildlife7. Be Considerate of Other Visitors

    Learn more at www.lnt.org

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    Ross Creek Cedars Sandy Compton

    Porcupine • Donald M. Jones

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    Leigh Lake • Steven Gnam

    Gateway • Steven Gnam

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    N 18.5°

    Skiing to Rock Creek Meadows • Jim Mellen

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    Vermilion Falls

    !OTwenty Odd Peak6049'

    Grouse Mountain5968'

    TH997-001

    ENGLE BEAR PAW &

    ELK LAKE

    ROCK LAKE

    LAKE CREEK

    JUMBO PEAK

    ENGLE LAKE

    ALLEN PEAK

    BEAR LAKES

    BEAR CK

    WATER HILL

    LIBBY CREEK TH 119

    MILL-OZETTEBARREN PEAK

    OLSON CK

    BAREE CK

    SWAMP CK

    20 ODD PEAKELK MOUNTAIN

    LIBBY DIVIDE TH 716 MILLER CREEK TH 118

    TEETERS PEAK

    WANLESS LAKE IRON MEADOWS

    PILICK RIDGE TH 1036

    BRAMLET CREEK

    SILVER DOLLAR

    TRAPPER CK

    STANDARD CREEK

    FOURTH OF JULY

    CATARACT CK

    PORCUPINE CREEK

    PORCUPINE RIDGE

    GROUSE CK SOUTH

    GROUSE CK NORTH

    SILVER BUTTE CKCABINET DIVIDE EAST

    CABINET DIVIDE SOUTH

    WALOVEN/HIMES EAST

    BULL RIVER

    LAKE CREEK

    NORTH SHORE

    HOWARD LAKE

    SYLVAN LAKE

    OSCAR MILLER

    WILLOW CREEK

    B Peak6052'

    Jew Peak5860'

    Gem Peak6092'

    Lost Peak5942'

    Goat Peak6889'

    Rock Peak7583'

    Moose Peak6010'

    Bloom Peak5863'

    Engle Peak7583'

    Allen Peak6740'

    Water Hill6111'

    Twin Peaks7563'

    Minton Peak5351'

    Midas Point4590'

    Graves Peak7050'

    Cougar Peak6694'

    Carney Peak7173'

    Canyon Peak6326'

    Benson Peak6693'

    Barren Peak5365'

    Twenty Peak6171'

    Tuscor Hill4528'

    Elk Mountain5673'

    Chimney Rock4300'

    Chicago Peak7018'

    Teeters Peak5230'

    Stevens Peak5629'

    Ojibway Peak7303'

    Loveland Peak5473'

    Mount Headley7429'

    Cataract Peak6205'

    Windfall Peak5207'

    Green Mountain5456'

    Blacktail Peak6103'

    Vermilion Peak6700'

    Wapiti Mountain4728'

    Two Trees Point6040'

    Saint Paul Peak7714'

    Kenelty Mountain5931'

    Fosseum Mountain4583'

    Flat Top Mountain7608'

    Lost Horse Mountain7508'

    Government Mountain6105'

    Slide Rock Mountain6455'

    Huckleberry Mountain5550'

    Seven Point Mountain6660'

    Eightyseven Mile Peak5617'

    Great Northern Mountain6867'

    Noxon Reservoir

    Cabinet Gorge Reservoir

    Wanless Lake

    Rock Lake

    Miller Lake

    Geiger Lakes

    Sylvan Lake

    Elk Lake

    Ozette Lake

    Bear Lakes

    Baree Lake

    Engle Lake

    Bramlet Lake

    Sylvan Lake

    Image Lake

    Noxon Reservoir

    Bear Lake

    Upper Lake

    Rush Lake

    Cliff Lake

    Grouse Lake

    Buck Lake

    Upper Bramlet Lake

    Marmot Lakes

    Ninetythree Mile Lake

    FR 2332

    FR 231

    FR 1

    48

    FR 2232

    FR 154

    FR 154

    FR 1022

    FR 150

    FR 15

    0A

    FR 2285

    FR 150

    FR 2741

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    293

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    847

    360E

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    892

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    293A

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    932A

    881

    Trout Creek Ranger Station

    Clark Fork

    Vermi

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    Rock Creek

    Bull R

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    Swamp Creek

    Marten Creek

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    East Fisher Creek

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    Sims Creek

    Pilgr im Cree k

    Stevens C reek

    Owl Cr

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    Cat aract Creek

    Tuscor

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    Bear

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    Galena Creek

    West F

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    Minton C reek

    Little

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    Basin Creek

    Engle Cre ek

    Raven Creek

    Olso

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    Pleasan

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    Rob in Run

    Goat Creek

    Bare e Creek

    Sold

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    Tra pper Cr eek

    Orr Creek

    Kismet Creek

    Ice Creek

    Queer Creek

    HoughtonCreek

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    Colon

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    West Fork Rock Creek

    B lacktail Creek

    Granite Creek

    Sedlak Creek

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    Porcupine Creek

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    Fir Creek

    Devil Ru

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    Jew Creek

    Mil

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    Lost C

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    Ch illy Creek

    Crystal Creek

    Smeads

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    BeaverCreek

    Irvs Creek

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    B ear

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    Blacktai l Creek

    Noxon

    Childs

    Trout Creek

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    !(200

    1 M•Cedar Lakes Trail # 141:

    Upper Cedar Lake is one of the most spectacular lakes in the CMW. The trail is a long straight steady 5 miles. From there, Dome Mountain, Sky Lakes, and Minor Lake are within reach, providing a pure wilderness experience. Stock friendly

    2 M•Granite Creek Trail # 136: Being one of the lowest in the

    CMW, the trail to Granite Lake is one of the first to be snow-free. Six miles one-way, the elevation gain is moderate. A and Snowshoe Peaks tower above the lake, and Blackwell Glacier resides in a cirque to the south. Travel beyond the lake is very challenging.

    3 E•Leigh Lake Trail # 132: This lake is a total gem and a gateway to some of the most exciting terrain

    in the CMW. The trail is short and steep, especially near the lake where it is cliffy.

    4 E•Bramlet Lake Trail # 658: This trail follows an

    old mining road almost to the lake. The lower lake is a peaceful fishing destination.

    5 M•Barree Lake - Bear Lake Loop (Trails # 489,

    # 3605, # 63 and # 178): This nine mile loop trip has it all. From 1910 fire orignated lodgepole pine to old growth forests and high open ridgeline vistas. Add in the opportunity to fish for westslope cutthroat trout at two alpine lakes. To enjoy it all, camp overnight along the Cabinet Divide and experience a dazzling sunset. Stock friendly.

    6 S•Cabinet Divide East Trail # 360E: This 14 mile

    loop trip is well suited for stock users. After ascending the powerline road to the Cabinet Divide, 6 miles of high open ridgeline vistas await the visitor. Plan your trip for clear weather and you will surely run out of film. At Silver Butte Pass, turn north to your start point.

    7 S•Swamp Creek Trail # 912: At nine miles one

    way to Wanless Lake, this is best accomplished in a multi-day trip. Well worth the price of admission, the whole multi-lake basin is a wonderland. Engle Peak or Lost Buck Pass are possible for the adventurous.

    8 M•Rock Lake Trail # 935: The trail follows an old mining road

    past Rock Creek Meadows to Heidelberg Falls, where some interesting remains of a rusting pelton wheel and other mining equipment make a great spot for a lunch break. The wilderness boundary is at the lake, which is overshadowed by the impressive rock slab of Ojibway Peak.

    9 ES•Libby Lakes: The highest lakes in the CMW are located

    north of Rock Lake. A manway on the west side of Rock Lake leads to St Paul Pass, with the lakes lying east of the pass. This arduous but rewarding trip

    can be accomplished on a long day hike or better yet, a 3-day backpacking trip. For the super adventurous, an extreme scramble up Elephant Peak is possible from Libby Lakes.

    10 E•Cliff Lake: Although not an official trail, this leads to Cliff Lake and Chicago and St Paul Peaks. It

    crosses a fragile mountain meadow, so travel on established routes. Possibly the easiest trail in the CMW, the drive is way more difficult than the hike. Take a high-clearance vehicle you are not fond of.

    11 M•St Paul Lake Trail # 646: The trail to St Paul

    Lake follows a cold-air- drainage with a heavy canopy, making it a perfect hike for hot summer days. While not as impressive as other lakes in the Cabinets, the waterfalls and cliff bands above the lake are stunning.

    12 S•Dad Peak Trail # 987: Hike to the ruins of an old fire lookout on a trail that winds from Snake Creek

    Pass through beargrass and pick luscious huckleberries in late summer. Make an interesting open loop by combining this with the Devils Club trail.

    13 ES•Snowshoe and A Peaks: The two highest and

    most spectacular peaks in the region can be reached via a manway at the end of the North Fork trail. It may be easier to reach the peaks from Leigh Lake, but the manway leads to Snowshoe Lake, an amazing gem. From the Lake, both Snowshoe and A Peaks can be accessed. The view of Granite Lake from A Peak is particularly stunning with a nearly 4,000 foot vertical drop!

    Hiking in the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness: A SamplerThe CMW has 34 National Forest System trails comprising 143 miles of designated routes, and no signs saying

    “stay on the trail.” Below is a sampling of 13 hikes picked to whet any appetite. These hikes are keyed to numbers on both sides of the map and are arranged in geographic order clockwise around the Wilderness starting with Ce-dar Lakes at the north end. E is for Easy (bring the toddler). M for Moderate (take the ten-year-old). S for Strenu-ous ( and also for Serious). ES for Extra-Strenuous (check with your physician). The ratings are lighthearted, but they are also to be taken seriously. Always error on the side of caution. The Wilderness is wild, after all.

    A Wilderness Hunting “Disclaimer.”

    “It might sound like the hunting is spectacular in the wilderness. Actually, the elk hunting is very difficult because of the steep terrain and the distances you have to hike to get to the game. This holds doubly true for packing out animals over long distances.

    “Because it’s more physical than most want to endure, the area is not crowded. Usually you have it pretty much to yourself. When you draw a moose, goat or sheep permit for the Wilderness you have to hunt there. What is spectacular are the cliffs, lakes, glaciers, and wildness of the area. It sets one apart from the regular hunters, who spend a lot of time driving.”

    Don Clark, retired teacher and hunter, Libby, Montana

    A Western Legacy: Hunting, Gathering and Fishing

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    For centuries, humans have been traveling through, resting in and gleaning sustenance from wild places. The Wilderness Act of 1964 was written in part to protect and enhance these human-powered endeavors in wild and roadless areas. The CMW is open to hunting, fishing, berry picking and mushroom gathering

    during the appropriate seasons. Trophy elk, west slope cutthroat trout, mountain goats, moose, deer and game birds are taken regularly from the CMW, as are gallons of huckleberries and pounds of morels and chantrells. Many of the high mountain lakes have been stocked with cutthroat trout and the rivers adjoining the wilderness are known to produce sport fish from bass to walleyes to rainbow trout and German browns.

    As important as these opportunities are, it is also critical that we have places “to hear ourselves think,” away from the growing clamor of the planet. “In wildness is the preservation of the world,” wrote Henry Thoreau. It is just as true today as when he penned that nearly 200 years ago.

    Huckleberry heaven • Sandy Compton

    Fishing at Snowshoe Lake Jim Mellen

    Don Clark (right rear) with three former students and a trophy bull

    Wet hiking near Dad Peak • Jim Mellen

    The view looking north from Engle Peak • Jim Mellen

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    The nearest five communities are Troy and Libby in Lincoln County and Heron, Noxon and Trout Creek in Sanders County, all within a few air miles of the CMW boundary. Other population centers nearby are Clark Fork, Hope, Bonners Ferry and Sandpoint, Idaho; Thompson Falls, Kalispell and Missoula, Montana. The nearest international airports are at Kalispell, Missoula and Spokane, Washington.

    Each of the small communities surrounding the Wilderness has it’s unique attractions and events. January: Annual Polar Bear Plunge, LibbyMarch: Libby Irish FairMay: Heron Players annual spring play• STOKR Bike Race to benefit Habitat For Humanity in

    Libby• Montana stream fishing season opens third week-

    end of May.June: Libby Logger DaysJuly: Troy Fourth of July Celebration and parades in

    Heron, Noxon, Clark Fork, Trout Creek and Thompson Falls;

    • Kootenai River Rodeo, Libby• Two Rivers Rendezvous, Fisher River valleyAugust: Blues festivals in Noxon and Libby• Trout Creek Huckleberry Festival• Ignite the Nights Car Show, LibbySeptember: Libby Nordic Fest• David Thompson Days in Thompson FallsSeptember thru November: Big game hunting seasonsDecember: Annual Festival of Lights in LibbyDecember thru March: Alpine Skiing at Turner Mountain• Snowmobiling opportunities abound in the Kootenai

    and Panhandle National Forests. • Nordic Skiing at Flower Creek Nordic trails and along

    the Bighorn Trail near Libby.

    CMW’s neighboring communities

    Other Attractions Around the Wilderness14

    Proposed Scotchman Peaks Wilderness: This

    88,000 acre roadless area west of Bull River features some of the wildest country in western Montana .

    15 Ross Creek Cedars: 600-year old cedars in a rain-for-

    est setting. Wheelchair accessible.

    16 Roosevelt Park: Troy’s waterfront city park features

    ball fields, a music stage, picnic grounds and a boat ramp.

    17 Historic US 2 Hiking Trail: Two sections of a recycled

    highway lead to big views of the Kootenai River. Entries at MPs 21.6, 25.7 and 27.3 on US 2; MP 33 on MT Hwy 56.

    18 Kootenai Falls: The Kootenai River is at its most spec-

    tacular between Libby and Troy on US 2. Wheelchair accessible view; hiking trail, swinging bridge.

    19 Big Horn Hiking Trail: A five-mile hiking and biking trail

    along the north edge of the Kootenai River west of Libby through land deeded to Montana as bighorn sheep habitat.

    20 Libby Dam and Lake Koocanusa: A lake shared with

    Canada; fishing, boating, camping and summer water fun.

    21 J. Neils Park and Trail: A 1.5 mile trail system and city

    park near the Kootenai River in Libby.

    22 Flower Creek Nordic Trails: Over 8 and a half miles

    of grooomed crosscountry ski trails just south of Libby.

    23 Vermillion Falls: Tumbling down a steep, narrow

    canyon, the falls makes rainbows in sunlight filtered through big trees on both banks. A great place on a hot day.

    Kootenai Falls • Randy Beacham

    Mountain Blue Bird Randy Beacham

    A Peak from Vimy Ridge • Andrew KlausCamp in the Cabinets • Andrew Klaus

    Be Bear AwareThe Cabinet Mountains Wilderness is home to black and grizzly bears. Wilderness visitors should be able to identify which is which. To avoid conflict with these beautiful creatures, it’s important to learn about hik-ing and camping in bear habitat. For the protection of humans as well as bears, there is a food storage order in force on many National Forests, including the Kootenai. Visit http://bit.ly/BearSafeFood to learn more. Bear educational information is available at most ranger stations, as well as online at many sites. Google “Bear Aware” or visit www.bearaware.bc.ca

    Black BearDonald M. Jones

    Grizzly BearDonald M. Jones

    Rocky Mountain Elk Donald M. Jones

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    Legend

    N 18.5°

    Alvin Lake

    Alvin Lake

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