Hanzi (Simplified) Pinyin English - WordPress.com · Hanzi (Simplified) Pinyin English 啊 ā ah 啊 a ah 矮 ǎi short; low 爱 ài love 爱人 àirén husband; wife; sweetheart

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Hanzi (Simplified) Pinyin English

啊 ā ah

啊 a ah

矮 ǎi short; low

爱 ài love

爱人 àirén husband; wife; sweetheart

安静 ānjìng quiet; peaceful

安排 ānpái plan; arrange

八 bā eight

把 bǎ bunch

把 bǎ (function word)

爸爸 bàba pa; dad; father

吧 ba (modal particle ending a sentence)


白 bái white; blank

百 bǎi hundred

摆 bǎi put; put on; sway

班 bān class; team

搬 bān move; carry

半 bàn half; halfway

半天 bàntiān half a day; a long time

办 bàn do; deal with

办法 bànfǎ way; means; measure

办公室 bàngōngshì office

帮助 bāngzhù help; assist; aid

饱 bǎo be full

抱 bào hug; embrace


报 bào newspaper; gazette

杯 bēi cup; glass

杯子 bēizi cup; glass

北 běi north

北边 běibiān north; north side

倍 bèi times; -fold

被 bèi by

本 běn book; root; capital

本子 běnzi book; notebook

比 bǐ emulate; compare; than

比较 bǐjiào compare; contrast; relatively

比赛 bǐsài match; competition; game

笔 bǐ pen; pencil


必须 bìxū must; have to

边 biān side

变 biàn change; become

变成 biàn chéng change into; turn into

变化 biànhuà change; vary

遍 biàn time

表 biǎo (錶) watch; (表) table; meter; chart

表示 biǎoshì show; express; indicate

表现 biǎoxiàn show off; express; display

表演 biǎoyǎn perform; act; play; demonstrate

表扬 biǎoyáng praise; commend

别 bié don't

别的 biéde other; another


别人 biéren other people; others

病 bìng disease; illness; sickness

不 bù not; no

不错 bùcuò not bad; pretty good; correct

不但 bùdàn not only

不久 bùjiǔ soon; not long after

不如 bùrú not as good as; better to

不同 bùtóng different; not the same

不要 bùyào don't; don't want to

不用 bùyòng need not

布 bù cloth

部分 bùfen part; section; component

擦 cā wipe; rub; spread on; scrape


才 cái just

菜 cài dish; course; vegetable; greens

参观 cānguān visit; look around

参加 cānjiā join; take part in; attend

操场 cāochǎng playground; sports ground

草 cǎo grass; straw

层 céng layer; story

茶 chá tea

查 chá examine; investigate; look up

差 chà short of; differ from; poor

常 cháng often; frequently

常常 chángcháng often; frequently

长 cháng long


场 chǎng field; scene

唱 chàng sing

朝 cháo toward; face

车 chē vehicle

车站 chēzhàn station; stop

城 chéng town; city

城市 chéngshì town; city

成 chéng accomplish; become

成绩 chéngjì success; achievement; score

吃 chī eat; live on; annihilate

迟到 chídào be late

抽 chōu take out; take from; grow; inhale

出 chū go out; exceed; issue; vent


出发 chūfā set out; start from

出来 chū lái come out; emerge

出去 chū qù go out; get out

出现 chūxiàn appear; arise

出租汽车 chūzū qìchē taxi

除了…以外 chúle … yǐwài except; besides

穿 chuān penetrate; go through; put on

船 chuán boat; ship

窗 chuāng window

窗户 chuānghu window; casement

床 chuáng bed

吹 chuī blow; brag; fail; break up

春 chūn spring


春天 chūntiān spring; springtime

磁带 cídài magnetic tape

词 cí word; expression; poetry

词典 cídiǎn dictionary

次 cì time

从 cóng from; since; through; ever

从…到… cóng … dào … from … to …

从…起 cóng … qǐ … from … on …

从前 cóngqián before; formerly; in the past

错 cuò wrong; faulty; mistake; error

错误 cuòwù mistake; error; fault

打 dǎ beat; hit; smash; play; stir

打算 dǎsuàn plan; intend


大 dà big; great; loud

大概 dàgài probably; general; broad outline

大家 dàjiā everybody; all

大声 dà shēng loudly

大学 dàxué university; college

大夫 dàifu doctor; physician

戴 dài put on; wear; support; respect

带 dài take; do; lead; have

代表 dàibiǎo represent; representative; deputy

但是 dànshì but; however; yet, nevertheless

当 dāng at (a time or place); facing

当 dāng act as; accept; administer; stop

当然 dāngrán of course; certainly


刀 dāo knife; sword; blade

倒 dǎo fall; collapse; resell; exchange; rearrange

到 dào arrive; reach; go to; leave for

道 dào road; doctrine; speak; say

道理 dàolǐ principle; truth; reason; argument

得 dé get; obtain; result in

得到 dé dào get; obtain; gain; receive

的 de particle to form an attribute; of

地 de particle to form an adverbial

得 de particle to introduce a complement

…得很 … dehěn very much; quite

得 děi have to; be sure to

灯 dēng lamp; light; lantern


等 děng wait; when; till

等 děng and so on; etc.

低 dī low; droop; hang down

地 dì the earth; land; field; ground

地方 dìfang place; space; part; respect

第(第一) dì (dìyī) used to form ordinal numbers

弟弟 dìdi younger brother

点 diǎn dot, point; dot stroke

点 diǎn a little; point

点 diǎn put a dot; count; select; light

点心 diǎnxin pastry; light refreshments

点钟 diǎnzhōng o'clock

电 diàn electricity


电车 diànchē tram; trolleybus

电灯 diàndēng electric light; electric lamp

电话 diànhuà telephone; phone; phone call

电视 diànshì television; TV

电影 diànyǐng film; movie

掉 diào fall; drop; lose; reduce; turn

丢 diū lose; throw; put aside

东 dōng east

东边 dōngbiān east

东西 dōngxi thing; creature

冬 dōng winter

冬天 dōngtiān winter

懂 dǒng understand; know


动 dòng move; stir; use

动物 dòngwù animal

都 dōu all; both; even; already

读 dú read; read aloud

短 duǎn short; brief

锻炼 duànliàn take exercise; physical training

段 duàn segment; period; paragraph

对 duì towards; treat; compare; aim at

对 duì right; correct

对不起 duìbuqǐ sorry; excuse me; let down

顿 dùn used for meals or scolding

多 duō much; many; more

多 duō how; what


多 duō a little or few more than

多么 duōme how; what

多少 duōshao how many; how much

饿 è hungry; starve

而且 érqiě moreover; in addition; but also

儿子 érzi son

二 èr two

发 fā send out; discharge; issue; rise

发烧 fā shāo have a fever; have a temperature

发生 fāshēng happen; occur; take place

发现 fāxiàn discover; find; discovery

发展 fāzhǎn develop; recruit; development

法语(法文) fǎyǔ(fǎwén) French; French language


翻 fān turn over; rummage; capsize

翻译 fānyì translate; translation; translator

反对 fǎnduì oppose; fight; be against

饭 fàn meal; cooked rice or other cereals

饭店 fàndiàn restaurant; hotel

方便 fāngbiàn convenient; make convenient

方法 fāngfǎ method; way; means

方面 fāngmiàn respect; aspect; field; side

方向 fāngxiàng direction; orientation

房间 fángjiān room

访问 fǎngwèn visit; call on

放 fàng let go; put; lay; have a vacation

放假 fàng jià have a holiday or vacation


非常 fēicháng very; highly; extraordinary; unusual

飞 fēi fly; flit; hover; flutter

飞机 fēijī aircraft; airplane; plane

分 fēn divide; distribute; distinguish

分 fēn minute; point; mark; a money unit

…分之… … fēnzhī … for expression of a fraction number

分钟 fēnzhōng minute

丰富 fēngfù rich; abundant; plentiful; enrich

封 fēng for letters

风 fēng wind

夫人 fūrén Lady; Madame; Mrs

服务 fúwù serve; service

服务员 fúwùyuán waiter; waitress; attendant


辅导 fǔdǎo coach; teach; tutor

复习 fùxí revise; review

复杂 fùzá complex; complicated

父亲 fùqin father

负责 fùzé be responsible for; conscientious

附近 fùjìn nearby; neighboring area; vicinity

该 gāi should; ought to; owe; sb.'s turn

改 gǎi change; transform; rectify; correct

改变 gǎibiàn change; alter; transform

干净 gānjìng clean; neat; tidy

感到 gǎndào feel; sense; think

感冒 gǎnmào common cold

感谢 gǎnxiè thank; be grateful


敢 gǎn dare

干 gàn do; work

干部 gànbù cadre

刚 gāng just; barely; only just

刚才 gāngcái a moment ago; just now

钢笔 gāngbǐ pen

高 gāo tall; high; of a high degree

高兴 gāoxìng glad; cheerful; be happy to

搞 gǎo do; cause; make; get hold of

告诉 gàosù tell; let know

哥哥 gēge elder brother

歌 gē song

个 gè (a general measure word)


各 gè each; every; various; different

各种 gèzhǒng all kinds of

给 gěi give; grant

根 gēn root; foot; base; origin

跟 gēn with; and; follow

更 gèng more; still more, even more

工厂 gōngchǎng factory; mill; plant; works

工人 gōngrén worker; workman

工业 gōngyè industry

工作 gōngzuò work; job

公共汽车 gōnggòng qìchē bus (for public transit)

公斤 gōngjīn kilogram

公里 gōnglǐ kilometer


公园 gōngyuán park

够 gòu be enough; be up to; reach; quite

姑娘 gūniang girl; daughter

故事 gùshi story; tale

刮 guā (刮) scrape; shave; smear with; (颳) blow

挂 guà hang; call up; ring off

关 guān shut; lock up; turn off; close down

关系 guānxì relation; relationship

关心 guānxīn be concerned with; care for

馆 guǎn an indoor place for activities

广播 guǎngbō broadcast; be on the air

贵 guì expensive; costly; dear

贵姓 guì xìng your honorable family name


国 guó country; state; nation

国家 guójiā country; state; nation

过 guò pass; spend time; go through

过 guo (indicate an action in the past)

过来 guò lai come over; come up

过去 guòqù the past; former times

过去 guò qu go over; pass by

哈哈 hāhā ha-ha (the sound of laughing)

还 hái still; yet; even more; also; fairly

还是 háishì still; nevertheless; had better; or

孩子 háizi child; children; son or daughter

海 hǎi sea

寒假 hánjià winter vacation


喊 hǎn shout; cry out; yell; call sb.

汉语 hànyǔ Chinese; the Chinese language

汉字 hànzì Chinese character

好 hǎo good; nice; be in good health

好 hǎo so as to; very; quite; so

好吃 hǎochī delicious; tasty; good to eat

好处 hǎochu good; advantage; benefit; gain

好看 hǎokàn good-looking; nice; pretty

好像 hǎoxiàng seem; look like; be like; as if

号 hào number; date

喝 hē drink

和 hé and; with; to

合适 héshì appropriate; right; suitable


河 hé river

黑 hēi black; dark

黑板 hēibǎn blackboard

很 hěn very; quite; awfully

红 hóng red; symbol of success

后 hòu back; rear; behind

后边 hòubian back; rear; behind; latter

忽然 hūrán suddenly; all of a sudden

湖 hú lake

互相 hùxiāng each other; mutual

花 huā flower; blossom; blurred; dim

花 huā spend; expend; cost

画 huà draw; paint


画儿 huàr drawing; picture; painting

化学 huàxué chemistry

话 huà word; talk; speech; remark

坏 huài bad; go bad; spoil; ruin

欢迎 huānyíng welcome; greet; favorably receive

还 huán give back; return; give sth. in return

换 huàn exchange; barter; trade; change

黄 huáng yellow; sallow; fall through

回 huí return; turn around; answer; reply

回 huí (for times of an event or action)

回答 huídá answer; reply; response

回来 huí lái return; come back; be back

回去 huí qù return; go back; be back


会 huì can; be good at; be likely to; meet

会 huì meeting; gathering; conference

会话 huìhuà conversation; converse with

活 huó live

活儿 huó work

活动 huódòng move about; relax; activity; shaky

火车 huǒchē train

或者 huòzhě or; perhaps; maybe

基本 jīběn basic; fundamental; on the whole

基础 jīchǔ foundation; base; basis

机场 jīchǎng airport; airfield; aerodrome

机会 jīhuì chance; opportunity

机器 jīqì machine; machinery; apparatus


鸡 jī chicken

鸡蛋 jīdàn chicken egg

…极了 … jí le extremely

集合 jíhé gather; assemble; muster

急 jí rapid; impatient; irascible; urgent

挤 jǐ crowded; cram; jostle; squeeze

几 jǐ how many; a few; some

技术 jìshù technology; skill; technique

寄 jì send; post; mail

计划 jìhuà plan; project; program; map out

记 jì mark; remember; jot down; record

继续 jìxù continue; go on; continuation

家(文学家) jiā (wénxuéjiā) (suffix) -ist; family; home; household


家庭 jiātíng family; household

加 jiā add; plus; increase; put in

坚持 jiānchí persist in; persevere in; stick to

间 jiān (measure word for rooms)

检查 jiǎnchá check up; inspect; self-criticism

简单 jiǎndān simple; commonplace; casual

见 jiàn meet; see; be exposed to

见面 jiàn miàn meet; see

件 jiàn (measure word for clothes, affairs)

健康 jiànkāng health; healthy; sound; wholesome

建设 jiànshè build; construct; construction

将来 jiānglái future

江 jiāng river


讲 jiǎng tell; speak; explain; discuss; stress

交 jiāo hand over; deliver; associate with

教 jiāo teach; instruct

脚 jiǎo foot

角 jiǎo one tenth of one RMB Yuan

饺子 jiǎozi dumpling

教室 jiàoshì classroom; schoolroom

教育 jiàoyù education; educate; teach

叫 jiào call; greet; order; name; shout; cry

叫 jiào (used to make a passive sentence)

接 jiē meet; connect; catch; take over

接着 jiēzhe then; afterward; follow

街 jiē street


节 jié festival; section; length

节目 jiémù program; item (on a program)

节日 jiérì festival; holiday

结果 jiéguǒ finally; at last; result; outcome

结束 jiéshù end; finish; conclude; wind up

解决 jiějué resolve; settle; solve

姐姐 jiějie elder sister

借 jiè borrow; lend; make use of

介绍 jièshào introduce; recommend; let know

斤 jīn half a kilogram

今年 jīnnián this year

今天 jīntiān today; present; now

紧 jǐn tight; urgent; hard up; tighten


紧张 jǐnzhāng nervous; tense; in short supply

进 jìn enter; come or go into; recruit

进来 jìnlái come in; get in

进去 jìnqu go in; get in; enter

进行 jìnxíng be in progress; go on; carry on

近 jìn nearby; near; close

精彩 jīngcǎi brilliant; splendid; wonderful

精神 jīngshén spirit; mind; gist; essence

经常 jīngcháng often; frequently; constantly; usually

经过 jīngguò pass; go through; as a result of

经济 jīngjì economy; income; economical

经验 jīngyàn experience

久 jiǔ for a long time; long


九 jiǔ nine

酒 jiǔ alcoholic drink; wine; liquor

旧 jiù old; past; bygone; used; worn

就 jiù with regard to; even if; at once

橘子(桔子) júzi orange; tangerine; mandarin

举 jǔ lift; heave; raise; hold up; cite

句 jù (measure word for sentences)

句子 jùzi sentence

觉得 juéde feel; think

决定 juédìng decide; resolve; decision; resolution

咖啡 kāfēi coffee

卡车 kǎchē lorry; truck

开 kāi open; operate; turn on; hold; boil


开始 kāishǐ begin; start

开玩笑 kāi wánxiào joke; crack a joke; make fun of

开学 kāi xué school begins; term starts

看 kàn see; look at; watch; read; think

看病 kàn bìng see a doctor; see a patient

看见 kànjiàn see; catch sight of

考试 kǎoshì examine; test; examination

棵 kē (measure word for plants)

科学 kēxué science; scientific

咳嗽 késou cough

可能 kěnéng possible; maybe; possibility; may

可是 kěshì but; nevertheless; yet; indeed

可以 kěyǐ can; may


渴 kě thirsty

克 kè gram

刻 kè a quarter of an hour; carve; cut

客气 kèqi polite; act or remark politely

课 kè lesson; class; subject; course

课本 kèběn textbook

课文 kèwén text

空气 kōngqì air

口 kǒu mouth; (measure word for people)

口语 kǒuyǔ spoken language

哭 kū cry

苦 kǔ bitter; miserable

块 kuài piece; Yuan (the basic RMB unit)


快 kuài fast; rapid; sharp; hurry up; soon

困难 kùnnán difficult; difficulty; trouble

拉 lā pull; drag; haul; play; draw in; shit

啦 la (modal particle ending a sentence)

来 lái come; arrive; crop up; take place

蓝 lán blue

篮球 lánqiú basketball

劳动 láodòng work; labor

劳驾 láo jià excuse me; may I trouble you

老(老二) lǎo(lǎo'èr) old; aged; tough; of long standing

老师 lǎoshī teacher

了 le (modal particle ending a sentence)

累 lèi tired; tire; strain


冷 lěng cold

离 lí leave; without; off; away; from

离开 líkāi leave; depart from

里 lǐ in; inside

里 lǐ half a kilometer

里边 lǐbian inside; in; within; interior

礼物 lǐwù gift; present

历史 lìshǐ history; past records

利用 lìyòng use; utilize; exploit; make use of

例如 lìrú for example; for instance

立刻 lìkè immediately; at once; right away

俩 liǎ two people (used in oral Chinese)

联系 liánxì integrate; link; contact; connection


连…都(也)… lián … dōu (yě) … even

脸 liǎn face

练习 liànxí practice; exercise; drill

凉快 liángkuai nice and cool; pleasantly cool

两 liǎng two; a few; some

辆 liàng (measure word for vehicles)

亮 liàng bright; shiny; light; shine; show

了 liǎo finish; end; settle; be able

了解 liǎojiě understand; know; find out

零 líng zero, 0

领导 lǐngdǎo lead; leader; leadership

留 liú remain; stay; keep; grow; leave

留念 liúniàn accept or keep as souvenir


留学生 liúxuéshēng foreign student; overseas student

流 liú flow; stream; drip; shed; trickle

六 liù six

楼 lóu storied building

路 lù road; path; way; journey; route

录音 lùyīn record sound; sound recording

旅行 lǚxíng travel; journey; tour; trip

绿 lǜ green

乱 luàn in a mess; indiscriminate; random

妈妈 māma mummy; mom; ma; mother

麻烦 máfan troublesome; put sb. to trouble

马 mǎ horse

马上 mǎshàng at once; immediately; right away


嘛 ma (modal particle expressing urging)

吗 ma (modal particle making a question)

买 mǎi buy; purchase

卖 mài sell

满 mǎn full; filled; complete; fill; expire

满意 mǎnyì satisfied; pleased

慢 màn slow

忙 máng busy; fully occupied

毛 máo one tenth of one RMB Yuan

帽子 màozi hat; cap

没 méi not have; there is not; not

没关系 méi guānxi never mind; it doesn't matter

没意思 méi yìsi uninteresting; dull


没有 méiyǒu not have; there is not; not

每 měi every; each; per; every time

妹妹 mèimei younger sister

门 mén entrance; door; gate

门口 ménkǒu entrance; doorway

们(朋友们) men (péngyoumen) (particle forming a plural pronoun)

米(公尺) mǐ(gōngchǐ) meter (measure word for lengths)

米饭 mǐfàn (cooked) rice

面包 miànbāo bread

面条儿 miàntiáor noodles

民族 mínzú nation; nationality

明年 míngnián next year

明天 míngtiān tomorrow


名字 míngzi name

母亲 mǔqīn mother (used in written Chinese)

目前 mùqián current time; at present

拿 ná take; hold; seize; capture; with; at

哪 nǎ/něi which; (used for rhetorical questions)

哪里(哪儿) nǎli(nǎr) where; wherever

那 nà that

那 nà then; in that case

那个 nàge that

那里(那儿) nàli(nàr) there

那么 nàme like that; in that way

那么 nàme then; in that case

那些 nàxiē those


那样 nàyàng of that kind; like that; so; such

哪 na (modal particle ending a sentence)

呐 na (modal particle ending a sentence)

南 nán south

南边 nánbian south

男 nán male

难 nán difficult

呢 ne (modal particle ending a question)

内 nèi inside; inner; within

内容 nèiróng content; substance

能 néng can; be able to; be capable of

能够 nénggòu can; be able to; be capable of

嗯 ng (interjection expressing what or huh)


你 nǐ you (the singular form)

你们 nǐmen you (the plural form)

年 nián year; New Year

年级 niánjí grade; year

年纪 niánjì age

年轻 niánqīng young

念 niàn read aloud, study, attend school

您 nín you (in respectful form)

牛 niú ox; cow; bull

牛奶 niúnǎi cow milk

农村 nóngcūn rural area; countryside

农民 nóngmín peasant

农业 nóngyè agriculture; farming


努力 nǔlì try hard; be hard at work or study

女 nǚ female

女儿 nǚ'ér daughter

暖和 nuǎnhuo warm; nice and warm; warm up

爬 pá crawl; creep; climb

怕 pà fear; be afraid of; perhaps

拍 pāi clap; pat; beat; shoot; send

排球 páiqiú volleyball

派 pài send; appoint

旁边 pángbiān side

跑 pǎo run; run away; run about doing sth.

跑步 pǎo bù run

朋友 péngyou friend


碰 pèng touch; bump; meet; run into

批评 pīpíng criticize; criticism

啤酒 píjiǔ beer

篇 piān (measure word for articles)

便宜 piányi cheap; inexpensive; small gains

片 piàn (measure word for pieces of things)

漂亮 piàoliang pretty; beautiful; remarkable

票 piào ticket; ballot

苹果 píngguǒ apple

瓶 píng (measure word for bottles)

破 pò broken; damaged; break; destroy

七 qī seven

骑 qí ride (an animal or bicycle)


起 qǐ remove; pull; appear; rise; raise

起床 qǐ chuáng get up

起来 qǐ lái stand up; sit up; rise to one's feet

汽车 qìchē automobile; motor vehicle; car

汽水 qìshuǐ aerated water; soda; soft drink

铅笔 qiānbǐ pencil

千 qiān thousand

钱 qián money; fund; sum

前 qián front; forward; before; preceding

前边 qiánbian in front; ahead

浅 qiǎn shallow; simple; superficial; light

墙 qiáng wall

桥 qiáo bridge


青年 qīngnián young person; youth

轻 qīng light; small in number, degree, etc.

清楚 qīngchu clear; distinct; be clear about

晴 qíng clear; sunny

情况 qíngkuàng circumstance; situation, condition

请 qǐng please; request; ask; invite; engage

请假 qǐng jià ask for leave

请问 qǐng wèn Excuse me; May I ask

秋 qiū autumn; fall

秋天 qiūtiān autumn; fall

球 qiú ball; anything shaped like a ball

取得 qǔdé gain; acquire; obtain

去 qù go; leave; send; remove; get rid of


去年 qùnián last year

全 quán complete; whole; entire; full; total

全部 quánbù all; without exception; complete

全体 quántǐ all; whole; entire

确实 quèshí true; reliable

然后 ránhòu then; afterwards; after that

让 ràng give way; give ground; invite; let

热 rè hot; popular; heat up; warm

热情 rèqíng warm; fervent; enthusiasm

人 rén person; man; people

人们 rénmen persons; people; the public

人民 rénmín the people

任何 rènhé any; whichever; whatever


认识 rènshi recognize; understand; cognition

认为 rènwéi think; consider

认真 rènzhēn conscientious; earnest; serious

日 rì sun; day time; a day of the month

日语(日文) rìyǔ(rìwén) Japanese (language)

日子 rìzi days; date; time; life; livelihood

容易 róngyì easy; easily; apt

肉 ròu flesh; meat

三 sān three

散步 sàn bù take a walk

山 shān mountain; hill

商店 shāngdiàn shop; store

上 shàng upper; up; upward; preceding


上 shàng get on; go up; go to; submit; fill

上边 shàngbian above; over; the higher authorities

上课 shàng kè attend class; give a lesson

上来 shàng lái come up

上去 shàng qu go up

上午 shàngwǔ forenoon; morning

上学 shàng xué go to school; attend school

少 shǎo few; little; less; lack; lose; reduce

社会 shèhuì society

身体 shēntǐ body; health

深 shēn deep; difficult; thoroughgoing; dark

什么 shénme what; whatever; why; something

声 shēng (measure word for sound); sound


声调 shēngdiào tone; the tone of Chinese character

声音 shēngyīn sound; voice

生产 shēngchǎn produce; manufacture; production

生词 shēngcí new word

生活 shēnghuó life; livelihood; live; exist

生日 shēngrì birthday

省 shěng province

剩 shèng surplus; remnant; leave (over)

胜利 shènglì victory; triumph

师傅 shīfu master worker; master; teacher

十 shí ten

十分 shífēn very; fully; utterly; extremely

时候 shíhou time; when


时间 shíjiān when

食堂 shítáng dining room; canteen; cafeteria

实践 shíjiàn live up to; carry out; practice

实现 shíxiàn realize; achieve; bring about

使用 shǐyòng make use of; use; employ; apply

世界 shìjiè world

事 shì matter; affair; thing; business

事情 shìqing matter; affair; thing; business

是 shì be

市 shì city; municipality; market

试 shì try; test; attempt

收 shōu put away; collect; harvest; receive

收拾 shōushi put in order; tidy; punish; repair


手 shǒu hand

手表 shǒubiǎo wrist watch

首都 shǒudū capital

输 shū transport; convey; lose; be beaten

舒服 shūfu comfortable

书 shū book

熟 shú ripe; cooked; done; familiar

数 shǔ count; be reckoned as

树 shù tree

数学 shùxué mathematics

双 shuāng pair; twin; dual; double; di-; bi-

谁 sheí/shuí who

水 shuǐ water


水果 shuǐguǒ fruit

水平 shuǐpíng standard; level; horizontal

睡 shuì sleep; go to bed

睡觉 shuì jiào sleep; go to bed

说 shuō speak; talk; say; scold

说明 shuōmíng explain; illustrate; show

思想 sīxiǎng thought; thinking; idea; ideology

死 sǐ die; pass away; dead; inflexible

四 sì four

送 sòng send; give; deliver; carry; escort

宿舍 sùshè hostel; living quarters; dormitory

酸 suān sour; sick at heart; tingle; acid

算 suàn calculate; compute; include; count


虽然 suīrán though; although

岁 suì years old (for a person's age)

所以 suǒyǐ so; therefore; as a result

所有 suǒyǒu all

他 tā he

他们 tāmen they; them (for males and females)

它 tā it

它们 tāmen they; them (for things, animals, etc.)

她 tā she

她们 tāmen they; them (for females)

抬 tái lift up; raise; carry

太 tài too

太阳 tàiyáng the sun


态度 tàidu manner; bearing; attitude

谈 tán talk; chat; discuss

汤 tāng soup; broth

糖 táng sugar; candy; sweets

躺 tǎng lie; recline

讨论 tǎolùn discuss; discussion

特别 tèbié special; particular; especially

疼 téng ache; pain

踢 tī kick

提 tí carry; put forward; draw out; raise

提高 tígāo raise; heighten; enhance; increase

体育 tǐyù physical training; physical culture

天 tiān sky; heaven; weather


天气 tiānqì weather

条 tiáo strip (measure word for long things)

条件 tiáojiàn condition; qualification; requirement

跳 tiào jump; leap; spring; beat

跳舞 tiào wǔ dance

听 tīng listen; hear; heed; obey

听见 tīngjiàn hear

听说 tīng shuō be told; hear of; hear about

听写 tīngxiě dictate; dictation

停 tíng stop; cease; be parked

挺 tǐng straighten up; stick out; very; rather

通 tōng open up; lead to; understand

通过 tōngguò by way of; through; pass through


通知 tōngzhī notify; give notice; notice; circular

同时 tóngshí at the same time; simultaneously

同学 tóngxué fellow student; schoolmate

同意 tóngyì agree; consent; approve

同志 tóngzhì comrade

痛快 tòngkuai very happy; delighted; forthright

头 tóu first; leading

突然 tūrán sudden; abrupt

图书馆 túshūguǎn library

团结 tuánjié unite; rally

推 tuī push; shove; turn a mill; grind

腿 tuǐ leg

退 tuì return; give back; withdraw; fade


脱 tuō take off; cast off; strip

袜子 wàzi socks; stockings; hose

外 wài outer; outside; external; foreign

外边 wàibian out; outside; exterior

外国 wàiguó foreign country

外语(外文) wàiyǔ(wàiwén) foreign language

完 wán use up; be over; finish; complete

完成 wánchéng accomplish; complete; fulfill

完全 wánquán complete; whole; full; at all

玩儿 wánr play; have fun; employ; resort to

碗 wǎn bowl

晚 wǎn late

晚饭 wǎnfàn dinner; supper


晚会 wǎnhuì evening party; social evening

晚上 wǎnshang evening; night

万 wàn ten thousand; a very great number

往 wǎng go

往 wǎng to; toward; in the direction of

忘 wàng forget; neglect

危险 wēixiǎn dangerous; perilous; danger

为 wéi do; act; be; become

伟大 wěidà great; mighty

喂 wèi hello

位 wèi (measure word for people of status)

为 wèi (indicating the cause or purpose)

为了 wèile for; for the sake of; in order to


为什么 wèi shénme why; why (or how) is it that …

文化 wénhuà civilization; culture; education

文学 wénxué literature

文学家 wénxuéjiā literatus; writer

文艺 wényì literature and art

文章 wénzhāng essay; article; hidden meaning

问 wèn ask; inquire

问好 wèn hǎo send one's regards to

问题 wèntí question; problem; issue; trouble

我 wǒ I; me; our; ourselves

我们 wǒmen we; us; our

握手 wò shǒu shake hands; clasp hands

屋子 wūzi room


五 wǔ five

午饭 wǔfàn midday meal; lunch

物理 wùlǐ physics

西 xī west

西边 xībian west (often used in oral Chinese)

希望 xīwàng hope; wish; expect

习惯 xíguàn be used to; usual practice; habit

喜欢 xǐhuan love; like; be keen to; be fond of

洗 xǐ wash; bathe; develop

洗澡 xǐ zǎo have a bath; bathe

系 xì department (in a university)

细 xì thin; fine; thin and soft; meticulous

下 xià descend; fall; issue; go to; put in


下 xià below; down; under; next; second

下 xià (measure word for times of an action)

下边 xiàbian below; under; lower level; next

下课 xià kè finish class; get out of class

下来 xià lái come down

下去 xià qu go down; descend

下午 xiàwǔ afternoon

夏 xià summer

夏天 xiàtiān summer

先 xiān earlier; before; first; temporarily

先生 xiānsheng teacher; mister; Mr.; sir; gentleman

现代 xiàndài modern times; the contemporary age

现在 xiànzài now; at present; today


相信 xiāngxìn believe in; have faith in

香 xiāng fragrant; savory; be with relish

香蕉 xiāngjiāo banana

想 xiǎng think; suppose; recall; want to; miss

响 xiǎng make a sound; ring; noisy; loud

像 xiàng be like; resemble; picture; such as

向 xiàng towards; to; face; be partial to

消息 xiāoxi news; information; message

小(小李) xiǎo small; little; petty; minor; young

小孩儿 xiǎoháir child

小姐 xiǎojie young lady; Miss; miss

小时 xiǎoshí hour

笑 xiào smile (at); laugh (at); ridicule


些 xiē (measure word for unspecified amount)

鞋 xié shoe

写 xiě write; compose; describe

谢谢 xièxie thank

辛苦 xīnkǔ hard; toilsome; laborious; tire

新 xīn new; fresh; up-to-date; newly

新年 xīnnián New Year

新闻 xīnwén information; news

心 xīn the heart; heart; mind; feeling

信 xìn believe; trust; profess faith in; letter

信封 xìnfēng envelope

星期 xīngqī week

星期日(星期天) xīngqīrì(xīngqītiān) Sunday


行 xíng all right; O.K.; capable; competent

幸福 xìngfú happy; happiness

姓 xìng be surnamed; family name

休息 xiūxi have a rest; rest

需要 xūyào need; want; require; demand

许多 xǔduō many; much; a lot of

学 xué study; learn; imitate; mimic

学生 xuésheng student; schoolboy; schoolgirl

学习 xuéxí study; learn; emulate

学校 xuéxiào school; educational institute

学院 xuéyuàn college; institute; academy

雪 xuě snow

呀 yā ah; oh; creak


呀 ya ah

研究 yánjiū study; research; consider; discuss

颜色 yánsè color

眼睛 yǎnjing eye

演出 yǎnchū perform; put on a show; performance

宴会 yànhuì banquet; feast; dinner party

羊 yáng sheep; goat

样子 yàngzi shape; appearance; manner; model

要求 yāoqiú demand; require; claim; ask

药 yào medicine; drug; remedy

要 yào want to; wish to; must; shall; ask for

要是 yàoshi in case; if; suppose

也 yě also; too; either


也许 yěxǔ perhaps; probably; maybe

页 yè page

夜 yè night; evening

一 yī one; once; as soon as

一般 yībān general; ordinary; common

一边…一边… yībiān … yībiān at the same time; simultaneously

一点儿 yīdiǎnr a bit; a few; a little

一定 yīdìng fixed; definite; given; necessarily

一共 yīgòng in all; altogether; in total

一会儿 yīhuìr a little while; a moment

一…就… yī … jiù … as soon as; once

一块儿 yīkuàir the same place; together

一起 yīqǐ the same place; together


一切 yīqiè all; every; everything

一下儿 yīxià one time; once; a little while

一些 yīxiē a number of; certain; a few; a little

一样 yīyàng the same; equally; alike; as … as …

一…也… yī…yě… an emphatic sentence structure to describe the smallest unit of the subject

一直 yīzhí always; all along; straight

医生 yīshēng doctor

医院 yīyuàn hospital

衣服 yīfu clothes; clothing; garment; coat

椅子 yǐzi chair

已经 yǐjing already

以后 yǐhòu after; afterwards; later

以前 yǐqián before; formerly


以为 yǐwéi think; consider; believe

艺术 yìshù art; skill; craft

亿 yì a hundred million

意见 yìjiàn opinion; view; objection

意思 yìsi meaning; idea; wish; appreciation

意义 yìyì meaning; sense; significance

因为 yīnwèi because; on account of; because of

音乐 yīnyuè music

阴 yīn cloudy; overcast; sinister

银行 yínháng bank

英语(英文) yīngyǔ(yīngwén) English (language)

应该 yīnggāi ought to; should; must

赢 yíng win; beat; gain


影响 yǐngxiǎng influence; affect; effect

永远 yǒngyuǎn for good; forever; ever; always

用 yòng use; employ; apply; by means of

尤其 yóuqí especially; particularly

邮局 yóujú post office

邮票 yóupiào stamp

游泳 yóu yǒng swim

有 yǒu have; possess; exist; there be

有的 yǒude some; some of

有名 yǒumíng famous; well-known

有时候 yǒu shíhou sometimes

有些 yǒuxiē some; some of

有意思 yǒu yìsi interesting; enjoyable


友好 yǒuhǎo friendly; amicable; close friend

友谊 yǒuyì friendship

右 yòu the right

又 yòu again

鱼 yú fish

愉快 yúkuài happy; cheerful; joyful; delightful

雨 yǔ rain

语法 yǔfǎ grammar

语言 yǔyán language

遇到 yùdào meet with; run into; encounter

预习 yùxí preview; prepare lessons

元 yuán Yuan (used for money)

原来 yuánlái original; former


原谅 yuánliàng excuse; forgive; pardon

圆 yuán round; circular; circle

远 yuǎn far; remote

愿意 yuànyì be willing; be ready; wish; like; want

月 yuè month

月亮 yuèliang the moon

月球 yuèqiú the moon

云 yún cloud

运动 yùndòng be in motion; move about; sport

再 zài again; not … until; then and only then

再见 zàijiàn good-bye; see you again

在 zài exist; be living; at; on; in

在 zài (indicating an action in progress)


咱 zán we; us; our; I; me; my

咱们 zánmen we; us; our

脏 zāng dirty; filthy

早 zǎo early; for a long time; as early as

早晨(早上) zǎochen(zǎoshang) (early) morning

早饭 zǎofàn breakfast

怎么 zěnme how; why; however

怎么样 zěnmeyàng how; (a polite formula)

怎样 zěnyàng how

增加 zēngjiā increase; raise; add

展览 zhǎnlǎn put on display; exhibit; show

占 zhàn occupy; seize; take; constitute

站 zhàn stand; be on one's feet; stop; halt


站 zhàn station; stop; service center

张 zhāng piece

长 zhǎng grow; develop; acquire; increase

掌握 zhǎngwò grasp; master; control; have in hand

着急 zháojí worry; anxious

找 zhǎo look for; return the balance of money

照顾 zhàogù look after; give consideration to

照相 zhào xiàng take a picture (or photograph)

这 zhè this; this moment; now

这个 zhège this one; this

这里(这儿) zhèlǐ(zhèr) here

这么 zhème so; such; this way; like this

这些 zhèxiē these


这样 zhèyàng so; such; like this; this way

着 zhe (indicating an action in progress)

真 zhēn true; real; genuine; clearly; really

真正 zhēnzhèng genuine; real; true

整齐 zhěngqí in good order; neat; tidy

正 zhèng straight; upright; honest; pure; just

正确 zhèngquè correct; right; proper

正在 zhèngzài in process of; in course of

政府 zhèngfǔ government

政治 zhèngzhì politics; political affairs; political

只 zhī (measure word for one of a pair)

支 zhī (measure word for stick-like things)

知道 zhīdào know; be aware of; realize


知识 zhīshi knowledge

…之间 … zhījiān between

指 zhǐ point at; point to; point out; refer to

只 zhǐ only; merely

只好 zhǐhǎo have to; be forced to

纸 zhǐ paper

中 zhōng center; middle; in; among; China

中间 zhōngjiān center; middle; among; between

中文 zhōngwén Chinese (language)

中午 zhōngwǔ noon; midday

中学 zhōngxué middle school; high school

钟 zhōng bell; clock

钟头 zhōngtóu hour (mainly used in oral Chinese)


种 zhǒng kind; type; sort; breed; race; strain

重 zhòng heavy; important; serious

重要 zhòngyào important; significant; major

周 zhōu week; round

周围 zhōuwéi around; round; about

猪 zhū pig; hog; swine

主要 zhǔyào main; major; chief; principal

主意 zhǔyi idea; plan; decision

住 zhù live; reside; stay; stop; cease

注意 zhùyì pay attention to; take notice of

祝 zhù express good wishes; wish

装 zhuāng act; pretend; load; assemble; fit

准备 zhǔnbèi prepare; get ready (for); intend


桌子 zhuōzi table; desk

自己 zìjǐ oneself; closely related; own

自行车 zìxíngchē bike; bicycle

字 zì word; character

总(是) zǒng(shì) put together; general; chief; always

走 zǒu walk; visit; pass; leave; go away

足球 zúqiú football game; soccer ball

祖国 zǔguó motherland; fatherland; homeland

组织 zǔzhī organize; form; organization

嘴 zuǐ mouth

最 zuì most

最初 zuìchū first; initial

最后 zuìhòu last; final; ultimate


最近 zuìjìn recently; lately; in the near future

昨天 zuótiān yesterday

左 zuǒ the left; the left side

做 zuò make; do; cook; be; be used as

作 zuò do; make; compose; write; act as

作业 zuòyè homework; operation; task; work

坐 zuò sit; take a seat; ride; put on a fire

座 zuò (measure word for cities and so on)

Documents

Hanzi (Simplified) Pinyin English - WordPress.com · Hanzi (Simplified) Pinyin English 啊 ā ah 啊 a ah 矮 ǎi short; low 爱 ài love 爱人 àirén husband; wife; sweetheart