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7/30/2019 Handbook AoD SMCS 2013-2014
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Ofcpthf= >44< Oaaciicfotlcb Trcahss"Ouj" >4454? Aoinrlfjh Acurt+ Qulth 618
Ounurb @lkks+ IL 601>5T`cbh= >60)18>)?45> Eox= >60)184)?:?4
^HULQHF= MXBH >4?> -^HIHINH^ VC GHHT O ACT\ EC^ \CX^^HAC^FQ
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ACBV^OAVHF QH^ULAHQ EC^ VHOA@LBJ
Tkhosh nh lbecrihf t`ot t`h Quphrlbthbfhbts Ceelah `os bct sobatlcbhf cropprcvhf oby cutslfh shrvlah jrcup tc thoa` lb t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrcltsa`ccks"
Oby obf okk rhspcbs ln lk lt y ec r acbt roa tlbj sua` shrvlahs obf pcss ln lk lt y ce khjokoatlcb fuh tc liprcphr suphrvlslcb+ koag ce ahrtlelaotlcb+ liprcphr trolblbj+suphrvlscry bhjkljhbah ls t`h klonlklty ce t`h acbtroatlbj ofilblstrotcr"
Le ycu orh acbtroatlbj ob cutslfh shrvlah ecr t`h purpcsh ce thoa`lbj+ t`hb lt lsycur cnkljotlcb tc fhthrilbh quokltotlvhky t`h onlklty ce ycur acbtroathf shrvlah tcnh onkh tc fc t`h mcn wlt` ubfuh rlsg tc ycur stufhbt portlalpobts"
Lb tlihs ce lbarhoslbj kltljotlcb+ lt ls prufhbt tc lfhbtley okk pcsslnkh rlsgs obflipkhihbtotlcb ce sckutlcbs"
Acbtroatlbj prlbalpoks bhhf o acpy ce fcauihbtotlcb t`ot t`h ojhbay ls lbacipklobah wlt` stoth obf ehfhrok kows rhjorflbj hipkcyihbt" Klghwlsh+ t`hCeelah ecr Aot`ckla Qa`ccks wlkk bct ossuih t`h klonlklty lb oppkylbj ecr phrilts"
Acbtroathf Qhrvlahs ecr Vhoa`hrs#Ouj" >444
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ACT\^LJ@V JXLFHKLBHQEC^ AOV@CKLA QA@CCKQ OBF AOVHA@HVLAOK T^CJ^OIQ
ACT\LBJ NCCGQ OBF TH^LCFLAOKQ Qhatlcb ?4: ce t`h ?
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Qpcbtobhltyl, V`h fhalslcb tc ush t`h wcrg obf t`h icihbt ce lts ush ecr ioxliui thoa`lbj
heehatlvhbhss orh sc akcsh lb tlih t`ot lt wcukf nh ubrhoscbonkh tc hxphat otlihky rhpky tc rhquhst ecr phrilsslcb"
Auiukotlvh Heehat
l, V`h acpylbj ce t`h iothrlok ls ecr cbky cbh acursh lb t`h sa`cck lb w`la` t`hacplhs orh iofh"
ll, Bct icrh t`ob cbh s`crt pchi+ ortlakh+ stcry+ hssoy cr twc hxahrpts ioy nhacplhf erci t`h soih out`cr+ bcr icrh t`ob t`rhh erci t`h soih ackkhatlvhwcrg cr phrlcflaok vckuih furlbj cbh akoss thri"
lll, V`hrh s`okk bct nh icrh t`ob blbh lbstobahs ce sua` iuktlpkh acpylbj ecr cbhacursh furlbj cbh akoss thri"
i" Trc`lnltlcbs os tc L obf LL OncvhBctwlt`stobflbj oby ce t`h oncvh+ t`h eckkcwlbj s`okk nh prc`lnlthf=O" Acpylbj s`okk bct nh ushf tc arhoth cr tc rhp koah cr sunstl tu th ecr
obt`ckcjlhs+ aciplkotlcbs cr ac kkhatlvh wcrgs"N" V`hrh s`okk nh bc acpylbj ce cr erci wcrgs lbthbfhf tc nh .acbsuionkh. lb
t`h acursh ce stufy cr ce thoa`lbj" V`hsh lbakufh wcrgnccgs+ hxhralshs+stobforflzhf thsts obf thst nccgkhts obf obswhr s`hhts obf klghacbsuionkh iothrlok"
A" Acpylbj s`okk bct=?, sunstltuth ecr t`h pura`osh ce nccgs+ punkls`hrs* rhprlbts cr phrlcflaoks7>, nh flrhathf ny `lj`hr out`crlty71, nh rhphothf wlt` rhsphat tc t`h soih lthi ny t`h soih thoa`hr erci thri
tc thri"
Acpyrlj`t Julfhklbhs#Ouj" >444
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A\NH^)NXKK\LBJ FLQALTKLBH QVOVHIHBV
Qa`cck `obfnccgs s`cukf lbakufh o flsalpklbh stoth rhjorflbj aynhr)nukkylbj" V`h eckkcwlbj
stothihbt ioy nh ushf=
Qtufhbts orh hxphathf tc nh acurthcus obf rhsphateuk tc ct`hrs+ lbakuflbj ofilblstrotcrs+
thoa`hrs+ porls` obf sa`cck hipkcyhhs+ vckubthhrs+ porhbts obf stufhbts+ lb okk ce t`hlr
lbthroatlcbs" Qtufhbts w`c hbjojh lb boih)aokklbj+ t`rhots+ nukkylbj+ lbtlilfotlcb+ cr ct`hr
acbfuat cr aciiublaotlcb t`ot `os t`h purpcsh cr heehat ce arhotlbj o `cstlkh+ ceehbslvh cr
onuslvh oticsp`hrh+ lbakuflbj sua` oatlvlty lb cbklbh pcstlbjs cb scalok)bhtwcrgs+ sua` os
IyQpoah+ wlkk nh flsalpklbhf+ up tc obf lbakuflbj hxpukslcb"
^htoklotlcb lb oby ecri+ sua` os `orossihbt+ boih)aokklbj+ cstroalzlbj+ lbtlilfotlcb+
t`rhots+ hta" ojolbst ob lbflvlfuok lbakuflbj okk porls` obf sa`cck hipkcyhhs+ vckubthhrs+
porhbts obf stufhbts+ ecr rhpcrtlbj cr accphrotlbj+ lb jccf eolt`+ lb o porls` cr sa`cck)
spcbscrhf cr sobatlcbhf lbvhstljotlcb wlkk bct nh tckhrothf" Obycbh ecubf tc `ovh hbjojhflb rhtoklotlcb wlkk nh sunmhat tc sobatlcbs+ up tc obf lbakuflbj thrilbotlcb erci
hipkcyihbt obf#cr hxakuslcb erci sa`cck"
ANFQ"Iora`">44
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F^XJ OBF OKAC@CK (Qoipkh Tcklay,
Lt ls t`h pcklay ce t`h Qa`cck t`ot okk hipkcyhhs wcrg lb o soeh obf `hokt`y wcrglbj hbvlrcbihbt
erhh erci fruj obf okac`ck onush" Oaacrflbjky+ t`h Qa`cck `os ofcpthf t`h eckkcwlbj pcklay=
?"
Tcsshsslcb+ ush+ trobsehr+ rhpcrtlbj ecr cr wcrglbj w`lkh ubfhr t`h lbekuhbah ce+ cr oby ct`hracbtoat wlt`+ okac`ck cr lkkhjok frujs ot wcrg ls prc`lnlthf" Ulckotlcb ce t`ls pcklay wlkk
rhsukt lb flsalpklbory oatlcb+ up tc obf lbakuflbj pcsslnkh flsa`orjh"
o" Tcsshsslcb lbakufhs= cb ycur phrscb+ lb ycur phrscbok heehats+ lb ycur vh`lakh crubfhr ycur acbtrck"
n" Xsh lbakufhs oby ecri ce acbsuiptlcb+ lbjhstlcb+ cr lb`okotlcb"
a" Vrobsehr lbakufhs= pura`osh+ sokh+ hxa`objh+ flsphbsotlcb+ s`orlbj obf#cr `obfklbj+w`ht`hr cr bct ecr icbhy cr ct`hr ecri ce aciphbsotlcb"
f" Ot wcrg lbakufhs= oby tlih ecr w`la` ycu orh nhlbj aciphbsothf+ w`ht`hr cr bctcee t`h Qa`cck prhilshs+ w`la` lbakufhs porglbj kcts+ kuba`rccis+ kcaghrs obf Qa`cck
vh`lakhs" Hipkcyhhs w`c orh bct oatuokky cb Qa`cck prcphrty+ nut orh phrecrilbj
wcrg ecr t`h Qa`cck+ orh hxphathf tc eckkcw t`hsh wcrg rukhs" Eolkurh ny obyhipkcyhh tc acipky wlt` t`hsh rukhs w`lkh cb Qa`cck nuslbhss cee slth wlkk nh trhothf
t`h soih os le t`h hipkcyhh whrh cb Qa`cck prcphrty"
h" Lkkhjok frujs lbakufhs= oby boractlas+ acbtrckkhf cr lkkhjok sunstobah+ lbakuflbjiorlmuobo+ ubkhss lt ls lb o acbtolbhr konhkhf ny o p`yslalob cr p`orioalst lfhbtleylbjt`h hipkcyhh os o phrscb ecr w`ci t`h fruj wos prhsarlnhf+ t`h fruj obf fcsojh"
>" V`h Qa`cck ioy ceehr cr rhqulrh ob hipkcyhh w`c ls rhoscbonky nhklhvhf tc nh ubfhr t`hlbekuhbah tc `ovh fruj cr okac`ck sarhhblbj thst+ sua` os o nrhot`okyzhr+ phrecrihf ot Qa`cck
hxphbsh ny quoklelhf phrscbbhk" ^heusok tc sunilt tc thstlbj+ w`hb rhquhsthf+ cr pcsltlvh thst
rhsukts+ wlkk rhsukt lb flsalpklbory oatlcb+ up tc obf lbakuflbj flsa`orjh"
o" ^heusok lbakufhs= oby hipkcyhh)lbltlothf fhkoy lb sunilsslcb tc thstlbj"n" Tcsltlvh thst rhsukts lbakufhs= oby troah ce okac`ck cr lkkhjok frujs"
1" V`h Qa`cck rhshrvhs t`h rlj`t tc shora` ob hipkcyhh+ lbakuflbj hiptylbj `ls#`hr pcaghts7 obhipkcyhhs pursh+ tcth noj+ nrlheaosh+ kuba`ncx cr ct`hr phrscbok prcphrty7 hipkcyhhs wcrg
orho+ obf hipkcyhhs vh`lakh cb Qa`cck prhilshs w`hb t`h Qa`cck `os o rhoscbonkh susplalcb
t`ot t`ls sunstobah onush pcklay ioy `ovh nhhb vlckothf" ^heusok tc accphroth lb t`hshprcahfurhs ioy rhsukt lb flsalpklbory oatlcb+ up tc obf lbakuflbj flsa`orjh"
@obfnccg ec r Ofilbl strotcrs" Mubh >445
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WBoih ce Qa`cckY
Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb Oaahss obf Xsh Ecr Hfuaotlcbok Turpcshs Tcklay
WBoih ce Qa`cckY (t`h Qa`cck, hbacurojhs obf strcbjky prcicths t`h ush ce hkhatrcbla
lbecriotlcb tha`bckcjlhs lb hfuaotlcbok hbfhovcrs" V`h Qa`cck prcvlfhs oaahss tc
hkhatrcbla lbecriotlcb rhscurahs lb o vorlhty ce ecriots+ obf ecr t`h fhvhkcpihbt celbecriotlcb iobojhihbt sglkks" Vcjht`hr t`hsh okkcw khorbhrs tc oaahss aurrhbt obf
rhkhvobt rhscurahs+ prcvlfh t`h cppcrtublty tc aciiublaoth lb o tha`bckcjlaokky rla`
hbvlrcbihbt obf osslst t`hi lb nhacilbj rhspcbslnkh+ shke)flrhathf+ klehkcbj khorbhrs"
V`h Qa`cck `os fhvhkcphf t`ls Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb Oaahss obf Xsh Ecr HfuaotlcbokTurpcshs Tcklay (t`ls Tcklay, tc jcvhrb t`h oaahss+ ush obf shaurlty ce Qa`cck Qysthis
(fhelbhf nhkcw," Hvhry Xshr (fhelbhf nhkcw, iust rhof+ sljb obf onlfh ny t`ls Tcklay"
Ecr t`h purpcshs ce t`ls Tcklay+ t`h eckkcwlbj aopltoklzhf thris `ovh t`h ihoblbjs
osarlnhf tc t`hi nhkcw" Offltlcbok aopltoklzhf thris orh fhelbhf wlt`lb t`ls Tcklay"
(o, THFs ihobs pcrtonkh hkhatrcbla fhvlahs+ lbakuflbj+ wlt`cut kliltotlcb+koptcp aciputhrs+ ahkkukor thkhp`cbhs+ pcaght phrscbok aciputhrs+
`obf`hkf aciputhrs+ aoihros+ vlfhc rhacrfhrs+ scubf rhacrflbj fhvlahs
obf okk ecris ce phrscbok fljltok osslstobts (TFOs,"
(n, Qa`cck Acbelfhbtlok Lbecriotlcb ihobs okk acbelfhbtlok obf#cr
prcprlhtory lbecriotlcb obf iothrloks ce t`h Qa`cck+ lts eoaukty+ofilblstrotcrs+ stufhbts+ hipkcyhhs obf#cr t`lrf portlhs wlt` w`la` t`h
Qa`cck fchs nuslbhss"
(a, Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb ihobs okk hkhatrcbla lbecriotlcb(lbakuflbj t`h Qa`cck Acbelfhbtlok Lbecriotlcb,+ aciiublaotlcbs cr
oatlvlty arhothf+ shbt+ rhahlvhf+ stcrhf obf#cr ct`hrwlsh ushf cb nh`oke ce
t`h Qa`cck+ w`ht`hr cr bct t`h Qa`cck Qysthis orh ushf tc arhoth+ shbf+rhahlvh+ stcrh cr ct`hrwlsh ush t`ot lbecriotlcb cr t`csh aciiublaotlcbs"
t`h Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb lbakufhs vclahiolk ihssojhs cb t`h
Qa`cck Hqulpihbt"
(f, Qa`cck Hqulpihbt ihobs oby obf okk hkhatrcbla fhvlahs cwbhf+ khoshf
cr cphrothf ny cr ecr t`h nhbhelt ce t`h Qa`cck+ w`la` `ovh t`h aoponlkltyce arhotlbj+ shbflbj+ rhahlvlbj+ stcrlbj obf#cr ct`hrwlsh uslbj hkhatrcbla
lbecriotlcb+ iothrloks obf#cr aciiublaotlcbs+ lbakuflbj+ nut bct klilthftc+ pojhrs+ aciputhrs+ shrvhrs+ flsg frlvhs+ saobbhrs+ p`ctcacplhrs+
prlbthrs+ eox ioa`lbhs+ thkhp`cbhs obf THFs" Qa`cck Hqulpihbt lbakufhsokk cphrotlbj scetworh+ oppklaotlcb scetworh obf elriworh cwbhf obf#cr
klahbshf ny t`h Qa`cck+ w`la` rhslfhs obf#cr ls hinhffhf lb oby t`h
Qa`cck Hqulpihbt"
?Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb Oaahss obf Xsh Ecr Hfuaotlcbok Turpcshs Tcklay"fca
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(h, Qa`cck Bhtwcrgs ihobs okk Qa`cck vclah obf foto systhis+ lbakuflbj+
wlt`cut kliltotlcb+ t`h Qa`ccks Lbthrbht+ lbtrobht obf hxtrobht systhis"
(e, Qa`cck Qysthis ihobs t`h Qa`cck Hqulpihbt obf t`h Qa`cck Bhtwcrgs"
(j, Xshrs ihobs oby lbflvlfuok w`c oaahsshs obf#cr ushs Qa`cck Qysthis+lbakuflbj+ wlt`cut kliltotlcb= (l, Qa`cck eukk tlih+ port)tlih obf thipcrory
eoaukty obf#cr hipkcyhhs7 (ll, Qa`cck t`lrf porty acbtroatcrs+ vhbfcrs+
acbsuktobts+ rhprhshbtotlvhs obf ojhbts+ os whkk os t`hlr eukk tlih+ port)tlihobf thipcrory hipkcyhhs7 obf (lll, porhbts+ stufhbts obf vckubthhrs"
(`, Xshr Hqulpihbt ihobs hkhatrcbla fhvlahs t`ot orh acbtlbucusky crlbthriltthbtky acbbhathf tc Qa`cck Qysthis+ cr o acipcbhbt t`hrhce+
w`la` orh bct cwbhf cr khoshf ny t`h Qa`cck+ lbakuflbj+ wlt`cut
kliltotlcb+ Xshr)cwbhf aciputhrs+ pojhrs+ thkhp`cbhs+ eox ioa`lbhs obf
THFs" Xshr Hqulpihbt wlt`cut acbbhatlvlty tc Qa`cck Qysthis fchs bct
eokk ubfhr t`h purvlhw ce t`ls Tcklay""
V`ls Tcklay oppklhs tc okk Xshrs obf tc okk Qa`cck Qysthis+ Xshr Hqulpihbt+ Qa`cckAcbelfhbtlok Lbecriotlcb obf Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb"
Vc t`h hxthbt t`ls Tcklay oppklhs tc Qa`cck eoaukty obf#cr hipkcyhhs+ t`ls Tcklaysuppkhihbts+ nut fchs bct rhpkoah+ t`h Qa`ccks Wpcklalhs#`obfnccg#iobuokY" V`h thris
ce t`ls Tcklay wlkk jcvhrb oby acbeklat cr lbacbslsthbalhs wlt` t`h thris ce sua` Wpcklalhs#
`obfnccg#iobuokY" Oby Qa`cck eoaukty obf#cr hipkcyhh w`c vlckoth t`ls Tcklay ioy nhsunmhat tc flsalpklbory oatlcb+ up tc obf lbakuflbj thrilbotlcb"
Vc t`h hxthbt t`ls Tcklay oppklhs tc stufhbts+ t`ls Tcklay suppkhihbts+ nut fchs bct
rhpkoah+ t`h Qa`ccks Acfh ce Acbfuat" V`h thris ce t`ls Tcklay wlkk jcvhrb oby acbeklat
cr lbacbslsthbalhs wlt` t h thris ce sua` Acfh ce Acbfuat" Oby stufhbt w`c vlckoths t`ls
Tcklay ioy nh sunmhat tc flsalpklbory oatlcb+ up tc obf lbakuflbj susphbslcb obf#crhxpukslcb"
Vc t`h hxthbt t`ls Tcklay oppklhs tc t`lrf portlhs+ t`ls Tcklay suppkhihbts+ nut fchs bctrhpkoah+ Qa`ccks ojrhhihbts wlt` sua` t`lrf portlhs" V`h thris ce t`ls Tcklay wlkk
jcvhrb oby acbeklat cr lbacbslsthbalhs wlt` t`h thris ce sua` ojrhhihbts" V`lrf portlhs
w`c vlckoth t`ls Tcklay ioy bc kcbjhr nh acbslfhrhf hkljlnkh ecr oaahss tc obf#cr ush ceQa`cck Qysthis+ Qa`cck Acbelfhbtlok Lbecriotlcb obf#cr Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb"
O t`lrf portys vlckotlcb ce t`ls Tcklay s`okk oksc nh acbslfhrhf o iothrlok nrhoa` ce lts
ojrhhihbt wlt` Qa`cck+ hbtltklbj Qa`cck tc thrilboth sua` ojrhhihbt ecr aoush"
V`h Qa`cck Qysthis+ Qa`cck Acbelfhbtlok Lbecriotlcb obf Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb
orh t`h Qa`ccks prcphrty obf ioy nh ushf sckhky ecr hfuaotlcbok purpcshs obf#cr t`h
Qa`ccks cphrotlcbok oatlvltlhs" Hoa` Xshr iust togh okk bhahssory sthps tc prhvhbtubout`crlzhf oaahss tc cr ush ce Qa`cck Acbelfhbtlok Lbecriotlcb obf Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla
Lbecriotlcb" Xbkhss ct`hrwlsh flrhathf ny Qa`cck+ cr phriltthf cr rhqulrhf ny t`ls
>Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb Oaahss obf Xsh Ecr Hfuaotlcbok Turpcshs Tcklay"fca
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Tcklay+ Xshrs ioy bct= (o, togh+ rhtolb cr ush Qa`cck Acbelfhbtlok Lbecriotlcb obf#cr
Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb ecr Xshrs cwb nhbhelt7 (n, flsakcsh Qa`cck AcbelfhbtlokLbecriotlcb obf#cr Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb tc oby ct`hr hbtlty cr ubout`crlzhf
phrscb wlt`cut t`h wrltthb phrilsslcb erci o Qa`cck ceelahr7 (a, fhkhth+ hbarypt+
posswcrf prcthat+ cr rhtolb hkhatrcbla elkhs acbtolblbj Qa`cck Acbelfhbtlok Lbecriotlcb
obf#cr Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb (lbakuflbj hiolks obf ottoa`ihbts,7 cr (f, togh obyct`hr oatlcb t`ot lipolrs+ rhstrlats+ klilts+ cr liphfhs Qa`ccks onlklty tc `ovh eukk oaahss
tc obf ush ce lts Qa`cck Acbelfhbtlok Lbecriotlcb obf#cr Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb"
Xpcb rhquhst+ Xshr s`okk rhturb tc Qa`cck okk Qa`cck Acbelfhbtlok Lbecriotlcb obf#crQa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb+ obf ct`hrwlsh eukky accphroth wlt` obf osslst Qa`cck lb
hbsurlbj Qa`ccks onlklty tc `ovh eukk oaahss tc obf ush ce Qa`cck Acbelfhbtlok
Lbecriotlcb obf#cr Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb" Qua` accphrotlcb obf osslstobah ioylbakufh+ nut ls bct klilthf tc+ rhicvlbj oby posswcrf prcthatlcb+ hbaryptlcb cr ct`hr
prcprlhtory ecriot cb Qa`cck Acbelfhbtlok Lbecriotlcb obf#cr Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla
Lbecriotlcb"
V`h Qa`cck rhtolbs t`h rlj`t tc shora`+ icbltcr+ oaahss obf#cr rhvlhw okk Qa`cck Qysthis+Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb obf okk ct`hr hkhatrcbla obf vclah iolk aciiublaotlcbs+
aciputhr elkhs+ fotonoshs obf oby ct`hr hkhatrcbla trobsilsslcbs acbtolbhf lb cr oaahsshfny Qa`cck Qysthis+ ot oby tlih+ wlt` cr wlt`cut bctlah+ ot Qa`ccks sckh flsarhtlcb" V`ls
ioy lbakufh+ wlt`cut kliltotlcb= (o, vlhwlbj+ prlbtlbj+ fcwbkcoflbj obf#cr klsthblbj tc
hiolks obf vclahiolks arhothf+ shbt+ rhahlvhf+ stcrhf obf#cr ct`hrwlsh ushf lb cr t`rcuj`Qa`cck Qysthis7 (n, vlhwlbj+ icfleylbj obf#cr rhicvlbj o Xshrs hkhatrcbla iolkncx7
obf#cr rhvlhwlbj ouflt trolks arhothf ny Qa`cck Qysthis"
Bc hiolk+ vclahiolk cr ct`hr lbecriotlcb+ w`ht`hr rhahlvhf+ shbt+ stcrhf cr ushf cb cr
t`rcuj` Qa`cck Qysthis+ ls prlvoth" Xshrs `ovh bc hxphatotlcb t`ot oby lbecriotlcbacbtolbhf cb oby Qa`cck Qysthis ls acbelfhbtlok cr prlvoth tc t`hi" V`h Qa`cck*s Qysthi
ls bct o punkla ecrui obf oaahss tc t`h tha`bckcjy ls o prlvlkhjh obf bct o rlj`t" Ny uslbj
Qa`cck Qysthis+ Xshrs acbshbt tc t`h oaahss obf flsakcsurh ce hiolk ihssojhs+ vclahiolk
ihssojhs obf ct`hr lbecriotlcb wlt`lb Qa`ccks crjoblzotlcb wlt`cut rhstrlatlcbs+ nutsunmhat tc Qa`ccks khjok obf acbtroatuok cnkljotlcbs ce acbelfhbtloklty" Xshrs s`cukf bct
ush Qa`cck Qysthis tc arhoth+ shbf+ rhahlvh obf#cr stcrh lbecriotlcb t`ot ls phrscbok le lt
ls acbelfhbtlok cr shbsltlvh+ slbah sua` phrscbok lbecriotlcb wlkk nh acbslfhrhf Qa`cckHkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb le arhothf+ shbt+ rhahlvhf obf#cr stcrhf uslbj Qa`cck Qysthis"
V`h Qa`cck ioghs bc worrobtlhs ce oby glbf+ w`ht`hr hxprhsshf cr lipklhf+ ecr obyrhoscb rhjorflbj t`h oaahss tc+ cr ush+ quoklty cr ovolkonlklty ce+ Qa`cck Qysthis+
lbakuflbj nut bct klilthf tc t`h kcss ce foto" Okk Qa`cck Qysthis orh prcvlfhf cb ob os
ls+ os ovolkonkhnosls"
Qa`cck ^hspcbslnlklty
V`h Qa`cck wlkk fhsljboth o systhi ofilblstrotcr w`c wlkk iobojh t`h Qa`cck Qysthisobf iogh t`h elbok fhthrilbotlcb os tc w`ot ls lbopprcprloth ush noshf cb t`ls Tcklay" V`h
systhi ofilblstrotcr ioy akcsh ob oaacubt ot oby tlih ecr lberoatlcbs cr thipcrorlky
1Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb Oaahss obf Xsh Ecr Hfuaotlcbok Turpcshs Tcklay"fca
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rhicvh o Xshr oaacubt obf#cr o Xshrs oaahss tc cr ush ce t`h Qa`cck Qysthis ecr oby
rhoscb+ lbakuflbj+ wlt`cut kliltotlcb+ tc prhvhbt ubout`crlzhf oatlvlty"
V`h Qa`cck wlkk lipkhihbt elkthrlbj scetworh lbthbfhf tc nkcag ilbcrs oaahss tc
iothrloks t`ot orh cnsahbh+ a`lkf pcrbcjrop`y+ `orieuk tc ilbcrs+ cr t`ot t`h Qa`cck
fhthrilbhs tc nh lbopprcprloth ecr ilbcrs" @cwhvhr+ t`h Qa`cck fchs bct juorobthh t`ot ltwlkk nh onkh tc eukky prhvhbt oby Xshrs oaahss tc sua` iothrloks+ cr t`ot Xshrs wlkk bct
`ovh oaahss tc sua` iothrloks w`lkh uslbj Qa`cck Qysthis" V`h elkthrlbj scetworh
cphroths cbky wlt`lb t`h Qa`cck wlfh orho bhtwcrg (ZOB, cr kcaok orho bhtwcrg (KOB,"V`h elkthrlbj scetworh fchs bct cphroth furlbj flok)up oaahss"
V`h Qa`cck fchs bct togh rhspcbslnlklty ecr rhscurahs kcaothf cr oatlcbs toghb ny obyXshrs t`ot fc bct suppcrt t`h purpcshs ce t`h Qa`cck"
Lt s`okk nh t`h rhspcbslnlklty ce okk ihinhrs ce t`h Qa`cck stoee tc suphrvlsh obf icbltcr
usojh ce t`h Qa`cck Bhtwcrg obf oaahss tc t`h Lbthrbht lb oaacrfobah wlt` t`ls Tcklay obf
t`h A`lkfrhbs Lbthrbht Trcthatlcb Oat"
WBoih ce Qa`cckY Bhtwcrg Xshrs
Xshrs wlkk nh jrobthf oaahss tc opprcprloth shrvlahs ceehrhf ny t`h Qa`cck Bhtwcrg" Lb
offltlcb+ t`h eckkcwlbj phcpkh ioy nhacih oaacubt `ckfhrs cr ihinhrs ce t`h Qa`cckBhtwcrg=
?" Qtufhbts" Qtufhbts w`c orh aurrhbtky hbrckkhf lb t`h Qa`cck ioy nh jrobthf o Qa`cckBhtwcrg oaacubt upcb ojrhhihbt tc t`h thris stothf lb t`ls Tcklay"
>" Eoaukty obf Qtoee" Qtoee ihinhrs aurrhbtky hipkcyhf ny t`h Qa`cck ioy nh jrobthf o
Qa`cck Bhtwcrg oaacubt upcb ojrhhihbt tc t`h thris stothf lb t`ls Tcklay"
1" Ct`hrs" Obycbh ioy rhquhst o sphalok oaacubt cb cr ush ce t`h Qa`cck Bhtwcrg" V`hshrhquhsts wlkk nh jrobthf cb o aosh)ny)aosh nosls+ fhphbflbj cb bhhf obf rhscurah
ovolkonlklty"
Trlvlkhjhs obf ^hspcbslnlkltlhs ce Xshrs
Trlvlkhjhs
Qunmhat tc t`h thris ce t`ls Tcklay+ Xshrs `ovh t`h prlvlkhjh tc=
ush okk out`crlzhf Qa`cck Qysthis ecr w`la` t`hy `ovh rhahlvhf trolblbj tceoalkltoth khorblbj obf hb`obah hfuaotlcbok lbecriotlcb hxa`objh"
oaahss lbecriotlcb erci cutslfh rhscurahs w`la` eoalkltoth khorblbj obf hb`obahhfuaotlcbok lbecriotlcb hxa`objh"
6Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb Oaahss obf Xsh Ecr Hfuaotlcbok Turpcshs Tcklay"fca
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oaahss Qa`cck Bhtwcrgs obf t`h Lbthrbht tc rhtrlhvh lbecriotlcb tc eoalkltothkhorblbj obf hb`obah hfuaotlcbok lbecriotlcb hxa`objh"
Xshr ^hspcbslnlkltlhs
Xshrs orh rhspcbslnkh ecr=
uslbj Qa`cck Qysthis cbky ecr eoalkltotlbj khorblbj+ opprcprloth phrscbok jrcwt`obf hb`obalbj hfuaotlcbok lbecriotlcb hxa`objh acbslsthbt wlt` t`h purpcshs ce
t`h Qa`cck"
otthbflbj opprcprloth trolblbj shsslcbs lb t`h ush obf aorh ce Qa`cck Qysthis" shhglbj lbstruatlcb ecr t`h ush ce oby ovolkonkh tha`bckcjy wlt` w`la` t`hy orh
bct eoilklor"
of`hrlbj tc t`h rukhs hstonkls`hf ecr t`h ush ce Qa`cck Qysthis+ lb t`h Qa`cck crt`rcuj` rhicth oaahss cutslfh ce t`h Qa`cck" rherolblbj erci flsakcslbj+ uslbj cr flsshilbotlbj phrscbok lfhbtlelaotlcb
lbecriotlcb rhjorflbj stufhbts cvhr t`h Lbthrbht wlt`cut porhbt cr juorflob
out`crlzotlcb"
iolbtolblbj t`h prlvoay ce posswcrfs obf orh prc`lnlthf erci punkls`lbj crflsausslbj posswcrfs" Qa`cck Bhtwcrg oaacubts orh tc nh ushf cbky ny t`h
out`crlzhf cwbhr ce t`h oaacubt ecr t`h out`crlzhf purpcshs"
stufhbts ioy ush h)iolk+ a`ot+ lbstobt ihssojlbj+ obf ct`hr ecris ce twc)woyhkhatrcbla aciiublaotlcbs cbky ecr hfuaotlcbok purpcshs obf cbky ubfhr t`h
flrhat suphrvlslcb ce ob ofukt"
`ovlbj okk hkhatrcbla ihflo saobbhf ecr vlrus+ flrt+ foiojh cr ct`hr acbtoilbotlcbw`la` ilj`t hbfobjhr t`h lbthjrlty ce Qa`cck Qysthis nhecrh t`hy orh ushf lb
Qa`cck Qysthis"
iothrlok rhahlvhf+ arhothf cr flstrlnuthf uslbj Qa`cck Qysthis" iolbtolblbj t`h lbthjrlty ce t`h hkhatrcbla ihssojlbj systhi (vclah+ h)iolk+ hta",+
fhkhtlbj elkhs cr ihssojhs le t`hy `ovh hxahhfhf t`hlr hstonkls`hf klilt+ rhpcrtlbjoby vlckotlcbs ce prlvoay obf ioglbj cbky t`csh acbtoats w`la` eoalkltoth khorblbjobf hb`obah hfuaotlcbok lbecriotlcb hxa`objh" Le o Xshr rhiolbs lb bcb)
acipklobah+ t`h systhi ofilblstrotcr ioy fhkhth elkhs obf ihssojhs+ erhhzh t`h
oaacubt+ obf#cr akcsh t`h oaacubt"
8Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb Oaahss obf Xsh Ecr Hfuaotlcbok Turpcshs Tcklay"fca
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prhvhbtlbj iothrlok acbslfhrhf pcrbcjrop`la ny t`h Qa`cck+ lbopprcprloth elkhs crelkhs fobjhrcus tc t`h lbthjrlty ce t`h Qa`cck*s Qysthis erci hbthrlbj t`h Qa`cck
vlo t`h Lbthrbht cr erci nhlbj rhprcfuahf lb vlsuok+ fljltok cr wrltthb ecriot"
oworhbhss ce obf of`hrlbj tc acpyrlj`t kows obf julfhklbhs obf trofhiorg kowsobf oppklaonkh klahbslbj ojrhhihbts lb t`h ush ce Qa`cck Qysthis obf lb t`htrobsilsslcb cr acpylbj ce thxt cr elkhs cb t`h Lbthrbht cr erci ct`hr rhscurahs"
Xshrs iust oksc acipky wlt` okk ct`hr oppklaonkh kows+ nct` stoth obf ehfhrok+ wlt`rhsphat tc t`hlr ush ce t`h Qa`ccks Qysthis"
uslbj aoutlcb (Nuyhr Nhworh, w`hb acbslfhrlbj t`h pura`osh ce jccfs cr shrvlahscvhr t`h Lbthrbht" V`h Qa`cck ls bct klonkh ecr oby ecr oby elbobalok cnkljotlcbsiofh bcr oby phrscbok lbecriotlcb prcvlfhf w`lkh uslbj Qa`cck Qysthis"
elbobalok rhstltutlcb ecr ubout`crlzhf acsts lbaurrhf cr foiojhs cr rhpolrbhahssltothf ny lbopprcprloth ush cr oaahss"
oby foiojhs tc+ cr lbaurrhf cb+ Xshr Hqulpihbt" Xshrs oaahsslbj Qa`cck Qysthiscb Xshr Hqulpihbt fc sc ot t`hlr cwb rlsg"
onlflbj ny t`h rukhs sht ecrt` lb t`ls Tcklay+ jhbhrok Qa`cck rukhs+ obf offltlcbokrukhs os ioy nh hstonkls`hf ny t`h Qa`cck" Kcaok Qa`cck Aciiltthh pcklalhs+ stoeeiobuoks+ fhportihbtok prcahfurhs+ obf stufhbt `obfnccgs ioy lbakufh sua`
rukhs"
Xshrs orh prc`lnlthf erci=
uslbj t`h tha`bckcjy ecr o ecr)prcelt nuslbhss+ ecr prcfuat ofvhrtlshihbt crpckltlaok kcnnylbj" t`h ioklalcus ush ce tha`bckcjy tc flsrupt t`h ush ce tha`bckcjy ny ct`hrs+ tc
`oross cr flsarlilboth ojolbst ct`hrs obf tc lbelktroth ubout`crlzhf aciputhr
systhis"
uslbj Qa`cck Qysthis tc froet+ shbf+ cr rhahlvh lbopprcprloth aciiublaotlcbs obfiothrlok lbakuflbj nut bct klilthf tc+ lthis w`la` orh pcrbcjrop`la+ cnsahbh+
prceobh+ vukjor+ `orosslbj+ t`rhothblbj+ fheoiotcry cr ct`hrwlsh prc`lnlthf nykow"
portlalpotlbj lb `oth iolk+ `orossihbt+ flsarlilbotcry rhiorgs obf ct`hr obtlscaloknh`ovlcrs cb t`h bhtwcrg"
vobfoklzlbj Qa`cck Qysthis cr oby ct`hr lbecriotlcb tha`bckcjlhs (t`h Qa`cck*scr oby ct`hrs," Uobfoklsi ls fhelbhf os oby otthipt tc `ori+ fhstrcy+ cr flsrupt cr
`oag t`h cphrotlcb ce t`h Qa`cck*s Qysthis" Uobfoklsi lbakufhs+ nut ls bct klilthf
tc+ t`h arhotlcb cr lbthbtlcbok rhahlpt cr trobsilsslcb ce aciputhr vlrushs"
5Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb Oaahss obf Xsh Ecr Hfuaotlcbok Turpcshs Tcklay"fca
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Fhakorotlcb
V`h Qa`cck `os fhvhkcphf t`ls Tcklay ecr okk Xshrs obf lt oppklhs tc okk Qa`cck Qysthis+
Xshr Hqulpihbt+ Qa`cck Acbelfhbtlok Lbecriotlcb obf Qa`cck Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb"
Oaahss obf ush ce Qa`cck Qysthis ls o prlvlkhjh ecr hoa` Xshr"
L `ovh rhof+ ubfhrstobf obf wlkk onlfh ny t`ls Tcklay" L ojrhh tc nh rhspcbslnkh ecr obf
onlfh ny t`ls Tcklay obf okk ct`hr rukhs+ rhjukotlcbs+ pcklalhs obf#cr prcahfurhs rhkothf tcQa`cck Qysthis" L ubfhrstobf t`ot s`cukf L aciilt oby vlckotlcb+ iy prlvlkhjhs obf#cr
oaacubt ioy nh rhvcghf+ obf t`ot flsalpklbory oatlcb obf#cr opprcprloth khjok oatlcb ioy
nh toghb"
L ubfhrstobf obf oagbcwkhfjh t`ot L ilj`t kcaoth iothrlok t`ot acukf nh acbslfhrhf
ceehbslvh cr acbtrcvhrslok+ t`ot porhbts ce ilbcrs s`cukf nh oworh ce t`h hxlsthbah ce sua`
iothrloks obf icbltcr `cih usojh ce Qa`cck Qysthis+ obf t`ot stufhbts gbcwlbjky
nrlbjlbj cr fcwbkcoflbj sua` iothrlok lbtc t`h Qa`cck hbvlrcbihbt wlkk nh fhokt wlt`oaacrflbj tc t`h flsalpklbh pcklalhs ce t`h Qa`cck"
Lb acbslfhrotlcb ecr t`h prlvlkhjh ce uslbj t`h Qa`cck Qysthis obf lb acbslfhrotlcb ecr
`ovlbj oaahss tc t`h lbecriotlcb acbtolbhf cr oaahsshf cb lt+ L `hrhny rhkhosh t`h Qa`cck
obf lts cphrotcrs obf spcbscrs+ lts eoaukty obf stoee obf okk crjoblzotlcbs+ jrcups obflbstltutlcbs wlt` w`la` t`h Qa`cck ls oeelklothf ecr oby obf okk akolis ce oby boturh orlslbj
erci iy ush+ iy a`lkf*s ush cr lbonlklty tc ush+ t`h Qa`cck Qysthis"
Xshrs Qljboturh=
Foth=
(Le ycu orh o stufhbt ce t`h Qa`cck+ o porhbt cr juorflob iust oksc rhof obf sljb t`ls
Tcklay,
Os t`h porhbt cr juorflob ce t`ls stufhbt+ L `ovh rhof t`ls Tcklay" V`h Qa`cck `os toghb
prhaoutlcbs tc prc`lnlt oaahss tc lbopprcprloth iothrloks" @cwhvhr+ L oksc rhacjblzh lt lslipcsslnkh ecr t`h Qa`cck tc rhstrlat oaahss tc okk lbopprcprloth cr acpyrlj`thf iothrloks
obf L wlkk bct `ckf t`hi rhspcbslnkh ecr iothrloks oaqulrhf cb cr t`rcuj` t`h Qa`cck
Qysthis" Eurt`hr+ L oaahpt eukk rhspcbslnlklty ecr suphrvlslcb le obf w`hb iy a`lkf*s ushce oby Qa`cck Qysthis ls bct lb o sa`cck shttlbj"
Xshrs orh rhspcbslnkh ecr otthbflbj opprcprloth trolblbj shsslcbs lb t`h ush obf aorh ce okkQa`cck Qysthis obf s`cukf rherolb erci uslbj oby tha`bckcjy ecr w`la` t`hy `ovh bct
rhahlvhf trolblbj"
Xshrs ioy nh rhqulrhf tc iogh eukk elbobalok rhstltutlcb ecr oby foiojhs tc Qa`cckQysthis cr ubout`crlzhf hxphbshs lbaurrhf t`rcuj` t`h ush ce Qa`cck Qysthis"
:Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb Oaahss obf Xsh Ecr Hfuaotlcbok Turpcshs Tcklay"fca
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L `hrhny jlvh phrilsslcb tc lssuh o ihinhrs`lp oaacubt tc iy a`lkf"
Os t`h porhbt cr juorflob ce t`ls stufhbt+ L `ovh rhof t`ls Tcklay obf ubfhrstobf t`ot t`ls
oaahss ls fhsljbhf ecr hfuaotlcbok purpcshs"
Torhbt#Juorflob Qljboturh
Foth=
0Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb Oaahss obf Xsh Ecr Hfuaotlcbok Turpcshs Tcklay"fca
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TO^HBV TH^ILQQLCB EC^I EC^ ELHKF V^LT TO^VLALTOVLCB
Fhor Torhbt cr Khjok Juorflob=
\cur scb#fouj`thr ls hkljlnkh tc portlalpoth lb o sa`cck#porls`)spcbscrhf oatlvlty rhqulrlbjtrobspcrtotlcb tc o kcaotlcb owoy erci t`h sa`cck prhilshs" V`ls oatlvlty wlkk togh pkoah ubfhr
t`h julfobah obf suphrvlslcb ce hipkcyhhs erci SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS Qa`cck obf#crTorls`"
Boih ce Hvhbt=
Fhstlbotlcb=
Fhsljbothf Quphrvlscr ce Oatlvlty=
Foth obf Vlih ce Fhporturh=
Iht`cf ce Vrobspcrtotlcb=
Qtufhbt Acst=
Le ycu wcukf klgh ycur a`lkf tc portlalpoth lb t`ls hvhbt+ pkhosh acipkhth+ sljb+ obf rhturb t`h
eckkcwlbj stothihbt ce acbshbt obf rhkhosh ce klonlklty" Os porhbt cr khjok juorflob+ ycu rhiolbeukky rhspcbslnkh ecr t`h oatlcbs obf acbfuat ce ycur a`lkf"
-------------------------------------QVOVHIHBV CE ACBQHBV---------------------------------------
L `hrhny acbshbt tc portlalpotlcb ny iy a`lkf+ SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS+ lb t`hhvhbt fhsarlnhf oncvh" L ubfhrstobf t`ot t`ls hvhbt wlkk togh pkoah owoy erci t`h sa`cck#porls`jrcubfs obf t`ot iy a`lkf wlkk nh ubfhr t`h suphrvlslcb ce t`h fhsljbothf sa`cck#porls`
hipkcyhh cb t`h stothf foths" L eurt`hr acbshbt tc t`h acbfltlcbs stothf oncvh cb portlalpotlcb
lb t`ls hvhbt+ lbakuflbj t`h iht`cf ce trobspcrtotlcb"
Lb acbslfhrotlcb ce iy a`lkf nhlbj okkcwhf tc portlalpoth lb t`ls elhkf trlp+ L `hrhny ojrhh cb
nh`oke ce iyshke obf iy a`lkf+ tc rhkhosh SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS Qa`cck obf#cr Torls`+ t`h^ciob Aot`ckla (Ora`,flcahsh ce SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS+ obf oby obf okk oeelklothf
crjoblzotlcbs+ t`hlr hipkcyhhs+ ojhbts obf rhprhshbtotlvhs+ lbakuflbj vckubthhr frlvhrs
(ackkhatlvhky ^hkhoshhs,+ erci oby obf okk akolis+ lbakuflbj bhjkljhbah+ w`la` ioy nh osshrthfny ih cr iy a`lkf+ cr cb nh`oke ce iy a`lkf+ orlslbj erci cr rhkotlbj tc iy a`lkfs portlalpotlcb lbt`h elhkf trlp" Lb t`h hvhbt t`ls rhkhosh cb nh`oke ce iyshke obf#cr iy a`lkf ls `hkf tc nh lbvoklf cr
ubhbecrahonkh+ L `hrhny ojrhh tc lbfhibley obf `ckf `orikhss ^hkhoshhs erci oby obf okk
akolis+ lbakuflbj bhjkljhbah+ w`la` ioy nh osshrthf ny ih cr iy a`lkf+ cr cb nh`oke ce iy a`lkf+orlslbj erci cr rhkotlbj tc iy a`lkfs portlalpotlcb lb t`h elhkf trlp" V`ls rhkhosh ce lbfhiblelaotlcb
fchs bct oppky tc akolis ecr lbthbtlcbok ilsacbfuat cr jrcss bhjkljhbah7 bcr fchs t`ls rhkhoshcr lbfhiblelaotlcb oppky tc t`h hxthbt ce aciihralok lbsurobah acvhrojh ecr oby akoli+ nut t`ls^hkhosh cr Lbfhiblelaotlcb s`okk oppky tc t`h hxthbt ce oby shke)lbsurobah cr fhfuatlnkh
oppklaonkh tc oby akoli"
(Trlbt Torhbts Boih,
(Torhbts Qljboturh, (Foth,
Tkhosh rhturb t`ls hbtlrh ecri ny= tc
(Foth, (Thrscb,
Ioy+ >44?
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EL^H F^LKKQ
^H= Elrh Trhvhbtlcb Oat >4: obf Hbrckkhf @cush Nlk k 8>1:
Okk Ora`flcahsob Qa`ccks s`okk `ovh slx (5, elrh frlkks hoa sa`cck yhor" V`h sa`cck ls tc ghhp o rhacrfce okk frlkks" Ghhp okk fccrs obf hxlts ubkcaghf erci wlt lb t h nulkflbj furlbj sa`cck `curs obf w`hb t h sa`cck ls
cphb tc t h punkla" Ot bc tlih+ w`hb t h nulkflbj ls caauplhf+ s`cukf fccrs nh a`olbhf" Lt s`okk nh t h futy ce hoa`thoa`hr tc acipky wlt t hsh rhqulrhihbts" HPLV sljbs iust nh lb pkoah obf vlslnkh t rcuj`cut t h nulkflbj"
?" ^hqulrhihbt= Qlx (5, elrh frlkks phr sa`cck yhor" (twc (>, tcrbofc frlkks obf twc (>, s`hkthr lb pkoahfrlkks orh oksc rhqulrhf,
>" Zhot hr acbfltlcbs phrilt ecur (6, elrh frlkks tc nh `hkf lb t h Eokk ce hoa sa`cck yhor obf twc (>,elrh frlkks furlbj t h rhiolblbj port ce t h sa`cck yhor"
1" V`h Elrh A lhe+ cr Ceelahr oatlbj ubfhr ls flrhatlcb+ ioy rhshrvh t h rlj t tc aoush elrh frlkks wlt crwlt cut bctlah"
6" V`h kcaok Elrh Flrhatcr ioy crfhr lbstokkotlcb ce ct hr prcthatlvh opporotus cr hqulpihbt os s`okkacbecri tc rhacjblzhf obf opprcvhf icfhrb proatlahs"
T^LBALTOKQ Q@CXKF FL^HAV OVVHBVLCB VC=
?" Elrh hvoauotlcb prcahfurhs pcsthf lb hoa akossrcci obf okk ct hr orhos caauplhf ot oby tlih"
>" Ghhp o rhacrf ce Elrh Frlkks" Ot t h hbf ce t h sa`cck yhor+ iolk o acpy ce t h ecri tc Ora`flcahsobCeelah ce @hokt + Ot khtlas+ T`yslaok Hfuaotlcb obf Qoehty" (@OTQ,1" Ot khost cbh cr twc ce t h elrh frlkks nh o sicgh frlkk obf cbh cr twc nkcaghf hxlt frlkks"
o" M ust nhecrh o elrh frlkk+ pcsthr (sicgh, wlkk nh put up scihw hrh lb t h sa`cck acrrlfcrs tclbflaoth t h prhshbah ce sicgh"n" Lb o rhok elrh frlkk+ lt ioy nh bhahssory tc arowk lb crfhr tc stoy nhkcw sicgh+ ycu orh bct tc arowkfurlbj t h frlkk" Lbsthof+ w`hb ycu acih tc o sicgh pcsthr+ stccp kcw ubtlk ycu acih tc o bcb)sicgh pcsthr+ t hb strolj thb up obf ghhp jclbj"a" Lb o rhok elrh+ ob hxlt ioy nh nkcaghf" Furlbj frlkk+ o pcsthr lbflaotlbj nkcaghf hxlt ioy nhpcsthf obf ob okthrboth hxlt urjhf"
BCVH=c Oethr hoa frlkk+ t h pcsthrs s`cukf nh toghb fcwb+ tc nh put up ojolb nhecrh t h bhxt frlkk lb o bhw
kcaotlcb+ sc stufhbts wlkk gbcw cw tc rhspcbf tc sicgh obf tc elbf okthrboth hxlts"c
V`h frlkks s`cukf nh iofh rhoklstla obf s`cukf shrvh tc trolb stoee obf stufhbts tc rhoat prcphrky tchihrjhbalhs"c Trlbalpoks s`cukf prhporh julfhklbhs ecr akossrcci thoa`hrs rhjorflbj Elrh Frlkks"
TCLBVQ CE HIT@OQLQ=
?" Ghhp akossrcci hxlt fccrs erhh ot okk tlihs">" Eckkcw hvoauotlcb prcahfurhs"1" Vogh akossrcci rhacrf nccg wlt ycu"6" Nh surh okk stufhbts orh cut"8" Akcsh wlbfcws obf fccrs"5" Eckkcw Trlbalpok*s flrhatlvhs"
EL^H T^HUHBVLCB LQ O ACBVLBXHF T^CAHQQ=
Ghhp orhos akhor ce elrh `ozorfs
Qtcrh acinustlnkh iothrlok prcphrky"
Gbcw w`hrh elrh hxtlbjuls`hrs orh kcaothf obf `cw tc cphroth t hi"
Gbcw t h kcaotlcb ce elrh okoris"
V`h sa cck nulkflbj obf sa`cck elhkfs s cukf nh phrlcflaokky lbsphathf ecr soehty obf elrh `ozorfs"Liihfloth otthbtlcb s`cukf nh jlvhb tc fobjhr orhos"
Elrh Frlkks (@hokt`+ Ot`khtlas+ T`yslaok Hfuaotlcb obf Qoehty, Ouj" >44:
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@obfnccg#Eoaukty#Qtoee"rhv"Ouj">44" V ls nkcag ce tlih acukfp"i" ecr jrofhs ?)1"
V`h lfhok orrobjhihbt ls tc ovh cbh thoa`hr thoa okk t h kobjuojh orts"
V`h tlih sphalelhf ecr hkhatlvh sunmhats ioy vory tc oaaciicfoth kcaok sltuotlcbs"
J^OFHQ ?)> J^OFHQ 1)8
Acrh Qunmhat IlbuthsThr Foy
Zgky Acrh Qunmhat IlbuThr F
^hkljlcb 14 ?84 ^hkljlcb 64
Kobjuojh Orts-^hoflbj#T`cblas-Hbjkls #Zrltlbj-Qphkklbj-@obfwrltlbj
8>8
684?:8?>8?>8
Kobjuojh Orts-^hoflbj#T`cblas-Hbjkls #Zrltlbj-Qphkklbj-@obfwrltlbj
5464>4>4
Iot hiotlas 18 ?:8 Iot hiotlas 84
Qcalok Qtuflhs 18 ?:8 Qcalok Qtuflhs 84Qalhbah 18 ?:8 Qalhbah 84
-QV 9 1?4 Ilbs -QV 9 ?844 -QV 9
Hkhatlvh Qunmhat IlbuthsThr Foy
Zgky Hkhatlvh Qunmhat IlbuThr F
Iusla ^hkljlcb
Ort Ort
T`yslaok Hfuaotlcb T`yslaok Hfuaotlcb
Aciputhr Aciputhr
Ct hr Ct hr
Vctok LbstruatlcbokIlbuths
155 ?014Vctok LbstruatlcbokIlbuths
15
-QV 9 Qun)tctok
(Aurrlaukui, Lbstruatlcbok
114ilbskhetphrwhhg
tcceehrhkh
atlvhs
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Hkhihbtory Crjoblzotlcb Ilffkh Qa`cck Crjoblzotlcb
J^OFHQ 5)0 J^OFHQ 5)0
Qunmhat IlbuthsThr Foy
Zgky Qunmhat IlbuthsThr Foy
^hkljlcb 64 >44 ^hkljlcb 68
Kobjuojh Orts-^hoflbj#Klthroturh-Hbjkls #Zrltlbj
#Jroiihr-Qphkklbj#Ucaonukory
88
68>4
>:8
>>8?44
Kobjuojh Orts-Klthroturh- Zrltlbj-Hbjkls #Jroiior
84 Iot hiotlas 68
Qcalok Qtuflhs 84 >84 Qcalok Qtuflhs 68
Qalhbah 84 >84 Qalhbah 68
-QV 9 1?4 -QV 9 ?884 -QV 9 >:4
Hkhatlvh Qunmhat IlbuthsThr Foy
ZgkyC^
Hkhatlvh Qunmhat IlbuthsThr Foy
Iusla ^hkljlcb
Ort Ort
T`yslaok Hfuaotlcb T`yslaok Hfuaotlcb
Aciputhr Aciputhr
Ct hr Ct hr
Vctok LbstruatlcbokIlbuths
155 ?014Vctok LbstruatlcbokIlbuths
155
>04i
lbskhetphrwhhg
tcceehrhkhatlvhs
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KHJOK LQQXHQ
Trcahfurhs=
Le ob lbalfhbt orlshs lb sa`cck w`la` rhqulrhs khjok otthbtlcb+ aokk t`h OsscalothQuphrlbthbfhbt tc opprlsh `li#`hr ce t`h sltuotlcb" V`h prlbalpok ioy cr ioy bctrhahlvh opprcvok tc acbtoat t`h khjok ofvlscrs" Opprcvok erci t`h Ceelah ecrAot`ckla Qa`ccks ls bhahssory le t`ot cee lah ls hxphathf tc poy ecr t`h shrvlah"
Nh ahrtolb tc `ovh oby fcauihbtotlcb rhofy rhjorflbj t`h lssuh"
Le porhbts+ juorflobs+ hta" t`rhothb khjok oatlcb+ lbecri t`hi t`ot sa`cck phrscbbhkorh bc kcbjhr onkh tc acbtlbuh t`h flsauss lcb" Erci t`ls pclbt cb+ t`h lssuh wlkknh `obfkhf ny t`h ottcrbhy" Aokk t`h Osscaloth Quphrlbthbfhbt"
Khjok Lssuhs#Ouj" >444
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IHFLAOK V^HOVIHBV ^HKHOQH EC^I
Vc Z ci Lt Ioy Acbahrb=
Os porhbt#juorflob+ L fc `hrhny out crlzh t h trhotihbt ce o quoklelhf obf klahbshf p`yslalob ce obyacbfltlcb w la + lb t h cplblcb ce t h p yslalob+ ls fhhihf bhahssory obf opprcprloth" V ls out crltyls jrobthf cbky oethr o rhoscbonkh heecrt os nhhb iofh tc rhoa ih"
Boih ce Ilbcr= ^hkotlcbs lp tc ycu=
^hoscb ecr w la rhkhosh ls lbthbfhf=
Offrhss ce Ilbcr= Alty=
Hihrjhbay T`cbh(s,=
Eoilky T`yslalob= T`cbh=
T`yslalob Offrhss= Alty=
Klst okkhrjlhs+ ihflaotlcb+ acbtroat+ cr ct hr phrtlbhbt aciihbts=
@hokt Lbsurobah Foto=
Acipoby= Tcklay=
Jrcup= Acbtroat=
L eurt hr out crlzh t h phrscb w`c prhshbts t h ilbcr tc sljb t h Oagbcwkhfjihbt ce ^hahlpt ceBctlah Trlvoay ^lj ts t ot ioy nh prhshbthf ny t h p`yslalob cr `hokt aorh eoalklty"
V ls out crlzotlcb ls acipkhthf obf sljbhf ce iy cwb erhh wlkk wlt t h sckh purpcsh ce out crlzlbjihflaok trhotihbt fhhihf bhahssory obf opprcprloth ny t h trhotlbj p`yslalob"
Foth= Qljbhf=(Torhbt cr Juorflob,
TQL#Ihf^hk#48)446
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T^LUOA\ TCKLA\ (QOITKH,
Heehatlvh Mobuory ?+ >445 hoa` sa`cck ls rhqulrhf ny stoth kow tc `ovh o prlvoay pcklay tc
soehjuorf scalok shaurlty buinhrs" Tkhosh rhehr tc ycur Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs nccg
ubfhr Qhrlhs 6444)Thrscbbhk+ Tcklay 64>4 ecr sphalela pcklay julfhklbhs"
Qa`cck trhots t`h scalok shaurlty buinhrs ce lts hipkcyhhs+ stufhbts obf ct`hrs os
acbelfhbtlok" Lbecriotlcb acbtolblbj scalok shaurlty buinhrs wlkk nh ghpt lb kcaghf elkhs"
Qa`cck prc`lnlts t`h ubout`crlzhf cr ubkoweuk ush cr flsakcsurh ce scalok shaurlty
buinhrs"
^hacrfs obf lbecriotlcb acbtolblbj scalok shaurlty buinhrs orh oaahsslnkh tc
out`crlzhf ofilblstrotcrs obf stoee+ cbky+ w`c `ovh o voklf+ fhicbstronkh bhhf tc cntolb
sua` rhacrfs cr lbecriotlcb" Okk w`c `ovh oaahss tc scalok shaurlty buinhrs orh rhqulrhftc iolbtolb t`h acbelfhbtloklty ce scalok shaurlty buinhrs" V`ls lbakufhs bct khovlbj
fcauihbts cr aciputhr sarhhbs acbtolblbj scalok shaurlty buinhrs vlslnkh tc ct`hrs"
Qa`cck rhqulrhs okk w`c `ovh oaahss tc scalok shaurlty buinhrs tc prcphrky flspcsh ce
rhacrfs acbtolblbj scalok shaurlty buinhrs" Trcphr flspcsok lbakufhs s`rhfflbj pophr
rhacrfs acbtolblbj scalok shaurlty buinhrs wlt` arcss)aut pophr s`rhffhrs" Xbfhr bc
alrauistobahs orh pophr rhacrfs acbtolblbj scalok shaurlty buinhrs tc nh flspcshf cewlt`cut s`rhfflbj"
Hipkcyhhs s`cukf liihflothky rhpcrt oby susphathf ubout`crlzhf ushs cr flsakcsurhsce scalok shaurlty buinhrs cr vlckotlcbs ce t`ls pcklay tc t`h Trlbalpok cr
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS" Qa`cck wlkk liihflothky lbvhstljoth oby susphathf shaurlty
nrhoa`hs cr vlckotlcbs ce t`ls pcklay" Z`hrh opprcprloth+ sa`cck wlkk bctley kowhbecrahihbt ceelaloks" Qa`cck wlkk flsalpklbh hipkcyhhs w`c vlckoth t`ls pcklay+ up tc ob
lbakuflbj flsa`orjh"
Vc ilblilzh t`h foiojh tc hipkcyhhs+ stufhbts cr ct`hrs+ hipkcyhhs orh rhqulrhf tcliihflothky rhpcrt oby oatlcbs ny t`hi w`la` ioy `ovh rhsukthf lb ob oatuok cr
susphathf shaurlty nrhoa` cr ubout`crlzhf cr liprcphr flsakcsurh ce scalok shaurlty
buinhrs" Lb fhthrilblbj t`h khvhk ce flsalpklbh+ le oby+ sa`cck wlkk togh lbtcacbslfhrotlcb w`ht`hr hipkcyhhs prciptky shke)rhpcrthf t`hlr cwb oatlcbs"
Oby quhstlcbs oncut t`h oppklaotlcb cr hbecrahihbt ce t`hsh shaurlty ihosurhs s`cukf
nh flrhathf tc t`h Trlbalpok cr SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS"
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Q`hkthr)lb)Tkoah Qa`cck TkobFrlkks s`okk nh acbfuathf lb accrflbotlcb wlt` ycur kcaok hihrjhbay iobojhihbt
accrflbotcr OBF t`h acubty s`hrlee ecr t`h acubty C^ a`lhe ce pcklah C^ elrh a`lhe ecr t`h
iublalpoklty w`hrh t`h sa`cck ls kcaothf+ cr t`h fhsljbhh ce t`h s`hrlee+ a`lhe ce pcklah+ crelrh a`lhe"
^HTC^V CE ZHOTCBQ EL^HF CB AOITXQ C^ BHO^ QA@CCK
Le t hrh ls o rhpcrt ce s`cts elrhf ot cr bhor+ o sa`cck=?" Bctley pcklah fhportihbt uslbj
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fhsljboth o phrscb (ob ofilblstrotcr+ le pcsslnkh, tc accrflboth wlt punklasoehty phrscbbhk ot t hlr aciiobf pcst7 obf iogh surh t ot o slth iopobf ghy sht orh ovolkonkh tc punkla soehty phrscbbhk"
nh ovolkonkh tc fhok wlt t h ihflo#prhss obf nystobfhrs tc
ghhp slth akhor ce vlsltcrs"
1" Le stufhbts orh bct lb akoss ot t h tlih ce t h sljbok+o" thoa`hrs#stoee wlkk =
osslst ofilblstrotlcb lb icvlbj stufhbts lbtc t h bhorhst soeh nulkflbjovolkonkh7
kcag fccrs ce rcci le pcsslnkh"
rhiolb wlt stufhbts tc iolbtolb crfhr7
ghhp stufhbts lb o soeh orho ubtlk ofvlshf phrscbokky ny ofilblstrotlcb crpunkla soehty phrscbbhk tc icvh cr t ot t hrh ls ob okk akhor sljbok7 obf
ovclf+ le pcsslnkh+ korjh cphb orhos sua os t h klnrory+ jyi+ kowbs crporglbj kcts"
n" ofilblst rotlcb obf punkla soehty phrscbbhk wlkk =
wcrg wlt stoee tc icvh stufhbts lbtc t h bhorhst soeh nulkflbj ovolkonkh7
oat wlt austcflobs tc a`hag kcags cb okk hxthrlcr fccrs obf akossrccifccrs7
fhsljboth o phrscb (ob ofilblstrotcr+ le pcsslnkh, tc accrflboth wlt punklasoehty phrscbbhk ot t hlr aciiobf pcst7 obf
iogh surh t ot o slth iop obf ghy sht orh ovolkonkh tc punkla soehtyphrscbbhk"
6" Okk)akhor sljbok wlkk= (s`cukf nh sphalok cr prh)orrobjhf sljbok,
o" nh jlvhb oethr acbsuktotlcb wlt t h shblcr punkla soehty ceelahr cbt h sahbh7 obf#cr
n" nh o phrscbok bctlelaotlcb ny t h shblcr ofilblstrotcr" Qtoee ls bct tcoat upcb nhkks cr TO ihssojhs wlt cut t ls phrscbok bctlelaotlcb"
8" Flsshilbotlcb ce lbecriotlcb oncut prcahfurhs=
Qtoee `obfnccg obf flsausslcb ot stoee ihhtlbj
Qunstltuth eckfhrs
Frlkk ot khost twlah o yhor" Lt ls rhaciihbfhf t ot kow hbecrahihbt nhprhshbt ecr t h frlkk tc `hkp icbltcr obf liprcvh phrecriobah
^haciihbfotlcb= Qtufhbts s`cukf nh oworh lb ofvobah t ot t hrh wlkk nhshvhrh acbshquhbahs ecr eolkurh tc accphroth wlt ofilblstrotlcb cr stoee furlbjob hihrjhbay cr frlkk"
Q`hkthr Lb Tkoah Tkob"Muky+ >4?4
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OEVH^ OAVLCB CE OB\ HIH^JHBA\
Oethr ob hihrjhbay sltuot lcb+ t`h eck kcwlbj pkob ls sujjhsthf"?" Aciiublaotlcb wlt hvhrycbh lbvckvhf ofvlslbj t ot t h
hihrjhbay ls cvhr">" Acbfuat o `hof acubt tc lbsurh hvhrycbh ls oaacubthf ecr" Le
scihcbh ls bct prhshbt+ fc ycu gbcw w`hrh h#s`h ls3 Kcaothhvhrycbh" ^hpcrt obycbh bct oaacubthf ecr"
1" Fchs obycbh bhhf ihflaok otthbtlcb36" Fchs obycbh bhhf obct hr typh ce suppcrt38" Ls t h eoalklty soeh tc hbthr35" @ovh okk opprcprloth bctlelaotlcbs nhhb iofh3
Acbtoat Osscaloth Quphrlbthbfhbt (1?1 ) >1:)8::8, obfOCF Aciiublaotlcbs (Bhf IaJrot D 1?1 ) >1:)84?4
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Ora`flcahshceFhtrclt
Ceelah ecr Aot`ckla Qa`ccks
Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
BHZ EC^IOV Muky >44
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FHTO^VIHBV CE HFXAOVLCB
Ilsslcb Qtothihbt
Zh+ t`h Fhportihbt ce Hfuaotlcb ce t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt+hinroah t`h Jcsphk wlt` o slbahrh aciiltihbt tc thoa` os Mhsus flf"
Vc eukelkk t`ls aciiltihbt+ os o Fhportihbt wh=
Hbonkh obf hipcwhr okk w`c s`orh lb t`h A`ura`s ecriotlcbilblstrlhs tc eukelkk t`h rhspcbslnlkltlhs ce Aot`ckla hfuaotlcb"
Qhhg arhotlvh woys tc nulkf t`h ^hljb ce Jcf oilf t`ha`okkhbjhs ce scalhty"
Trcvlfh aciphthbt khofhrs`lp obf heehatlvh rhscurahs"
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LBV^CFXAVLCB
V`h purpcsh ce t`ls `obfnccg ce pcklalhs obf julfhklbhs ls tc osslst Aot`ckla
sa`ccks lb t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt tc oa`lhvh t`hlr ilsslcb lb t`h
hfuaotlcb ce ycut`" Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs ecr t`h Aot`ckla Qa`ccks lb t`h
Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt ovh nhhb prhporhf ny t`h Ceelah ecr Aot`ckla
Qa`ccks+ Fhportihbt ce Hfuaotlcb ce t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt+ lb rhspcbsh
tc t`h bhhfs ce t`csh w`c rhahlvh obf t`csh w`c prcvlfh t`h ilblstry ce
Aot`ckla sa`cck hfuaotlcb t`rcuj`cut t`h Ora`flcahsh"
V`ls `obfnccg ls o julfh ecr flsarhtlcbory oatlcb" Lt julfhs lb t`h shbsh
t`ot lt ortlaukoths stobforfs ce oatlcb t`ot+ lb jhbhrok+ orh rhaciihbfhf"
Hoa` Tcklay ls o stothihbt ce prlbalpkh" Tcklalhs s`cukf nh lipkhihbthf
ny okk sa`ccks lb t`h Ora`flcahsh" Hoa` Julfhklbh ls o stothihbt ce
rhaciihbfhf acbfuat ecr lipkhihbtlbj pcklay"
V`hsh pcklalhs obf julfhklbhs rhprhshbt ob heecrt tc prcicth nct` stonlklty
ecr fhklvhrlbj acbslsthbt+ quoklty shrvlahs obf ekhxlnlklty ecr ofmustlbj tc t`h
hvhr)a`objlbj euturh" V`h pcklalhs orh bct lbthbfhf tc arhoth oby hxprhsshf
cr lipklhf acbtroat cr rlj`t tc oby lbflvlfuok t`ot o portlaukor pcklay crjulfhklbh wlkk nh eckkcwhf lb portlaukor sltuotlcbs" Bcr fc t`h pcklalhs cr
julfhklbhs acbtolbhf lb t`ls `obfnccg a`objh lb oby woy t`h thris obf
acbfltlcbs sht ecrt` lb oby wrltthb acbtroat nhtwhhb oby porls` cr sa`cck obf
oby hipkcyhh cr stufhbt ce oby sa`cck" V`ls ihobs t`h thris obf acbfltlcbs
ce oby wrltthb acbtroat wlkk jcvhrb cvhr oby stothihbt acbtolbhf lb t`ls
`obfnccg"
V`ls `obfnccg suphrahfhs okk prhvlcusky lssuhf pcklalhs+ rukhs+ julfhklbhs+ cr
proatlahs acbahrblbj Aot`ckla Qa`ccks lb t h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt+
w`ht`hr crok cr wrltthb+ lbakuflbj oby `obfnccg+ pcklay nccg cr jhbhrokstothihbts prhvlcusky lb heehat"
V`lsnccgwlkknhacbtlbucuskyupfothfscostcrhekhataurrhbtbhhfs+
proatlahsobfrhqulrhihbts"TcklalhsobfJulfhklbhslsorhehrhbahpclbt"
Ltlsfhsljbhftcoffrhssrhphtltlvh+ublvhrsoklssuhsecrcursa`ccks"
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Z`hbquhstlcbsorlsh+ltlslipcrtobttcacbsuktwlt`t`hopprcprloth
stoeeihinhrcet`hCeelahecrAot`cklaQa`ccks"
Obcthcesphalokjrotltufhtct`hiobyphcpkhw`c`ovhiofht`hsh
pcklalhsobfjulfhklbhsnhacihorhoklty+hsphalokkyphrscbsw`crolsht`hlssuhsobfquhstlcbst`otghhpushvhrilbfeukcecurilsslcbos
Aot`cklahfuaotcrsobfkhofustcojrhothraciiltihbttcmustlahobf
phoah"
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cckTcklalhsobfJulfhklbhs
Vonkh ce Acbthbts
Vltkh TcklayBuinhr Tojh
Buinhr
Qhrlhs ?444)T`lkcscp`y obf Jcoks
Kcaok Aciiublty Ojhbalhs ?44? ?444 ) ?+ > Ila`ljob Osscalotlcb ce ?44> ?444 ) 1
Bcb)Tunkla Qa`ccks (IOBQ,
Qhrlhs>444Ofilblstrotlcb
Flcahsob Nls`cp >44? >444 ) ? Tostcr >44> >444 ) >
Trlbalpok >441 >444 ) 1 ^harultihbt obf Qhkhatlcb >446 >444 ) 6
ce t`h Trlbalpok
_uoklelaotlcbs ce t`h Trlbalpok >448 >444 ) 8 Fhsljbothf Nulkflbj >445 >444 ) 5
Ofilblstrotcr Ct`hr V`ob
V`h Trlbalpok
Lbthrb Trlbalpok Trcjroi >44: >444 ) : Oaarhfltotlcb >440 >444 ) 0 Acbeklat ^hsckutlcb >44< >444 ) < @obfnccgs >4?4 >444 ) ?4 Hkhatrcbla Lbecriotlcb Oaahss >4?? >444 ) ??
% Xsh ecr Hfuaotlcbok Turpcsh
A`orthr ecr Trcthatlcb ce >4?> >444 ) ?>A`lkfrhb % \cubj Thcpkh
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Qhrlhs1444Nuslbhss(Nufjht%Elbobahs,
Elbobalok Tcklalhs obf 144? 1444 ) ?
Trcahfurhs
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cckTcklalhsobfJulfhklbhs
Vonkh ce Acbthbts
Vltkh TcklayBuinhr Tojh
Buinhr
Qhrlhs6444)Thrscbbhk
Onshbahs 644? 6444 ) ? Nus Frlvhrs 644> 6444 ) > Ahrtlelaotlcb 6441 6444 ) 1 Austcflok obf Iolbthbobah 6446 6444 ) 6
Qtoee
Hipkcyihbt Ojrhhihbt 6448 6444 ) 8 Eoilky Ihflaok Khovh Oat 6445 6444 ) 5+:+0 @orossihbt 644: 6444 )
@hokt` Aorh Nhbhelts 6440 6444 ) ?1 Khovhs ce Onshbah 644< 6444 ) ?6 Bcbflsarlilbotlcb 64?4 6444 ) ?8 Caaupotlcbok Qoehty 64?? 6444 ) ?5
obf @hokt` Ofilblstrotlcb
Thrscbbhk Hvokuotlcb 64?> 6444 ) ?: ^htlrhihbt 64?1 6444 ) ?0 Qharhtorlok#Akhrlaok Qtoee 64?6 6444 ) ?< Acrpcrok Tubls`ihbt 64?8 6444 ) >4 Zhopcbs 64?5 6444 ) >?)>1 Ilkltory Khovh 64?: 6444 ) >6 Frujs obf Okac`ck 64?0 6444 ) >8 Vcnoaac 64?< 6444 ) >5 Trlvoay Tcklay 64>4 6444 >
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cckTcklalhsobfJulfhklbhs
Vonkh ce Acbthbts
Vltkh TcklayBuinhr Tojh
Buinhr
Qhrlhs8444)Qtufhbts
Oaqulrhf Liiubcfhelalhbay 844? 8444 ) ?+>Qybfrcih (@LU#OLFQ,
Ofilsslcbs 844> 8444 ) 1 Otthbfobah 8441 8444 ) 6 A`lkf Onush#A`lkf Bhjkhat 8446 8444 ) 8+5
^hpcrtlbj
Aciiublaonkh Flshoshs obf 8448 8444 ) :Nkccfncrbh Tot`cjhbs
Flsalpklbory Oatlcb 8445 8444 ) 0+ Ihflaok Bhhfs+ Flsphbslbj 84?4 8444 ) ?1+ ?6
Ihflaotlcb
T`yslaok Hxoilbotlcb obf 84?? 8444 ) ?8Liiublzotlcb Acipklobah
Trhjbobt Qtufhbts 84?> 8444 ) ?5 _uhstlcblbj Qtufhbts 84?1 8444 ) ?:+?0 Qhxuok @orossihbt 84?6 8444 ) ?4+ >?+
>>
Qtufhbt Quphrvlslcb 84?8 8444 ) >1 Vrobsehr#Zlt`frowoks 84?5 8444 ) >6 Vruobay 84?: 8444 ) >8
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cckTcklalhsobfJulfhklbhs
Vonkh ce Acbthbts
Vltkh TcklayBuinhr Tojh
Buinhr
Qhrlhs5444Qoehty
Hihrjhbalhs 544? 5444 ) ? Elhkf Vrlps 544> 5444 ) > Elrh 5441 5444 ) 1 Vcrbofchs 5446 5444 ) 6 Q`hkthr)lb)Tkoah 5448 5444 ) 8
Qhrlhs:444Aurrlaukui
Aokhbfor :44? :444 ) ? Akoss Qlzh :44> :444 ) > Aurrlaukui :441 :444 ) 1 Ehfhrokky Eubfhf :446 :444 ) 6
Hfuaotlcbok Trcjrois
Jcvhrbihbt :448 :444 ) 8 Q`orhf Vlih :445 :444 ) 5
Qtobforflzhf Vhstlbj :44: :444 ) :
Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
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Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs ?444 ) T`lkcscp`y obf Jcoks
Ila`ljob Osscalotlcb ce Tcklay= ?44>
Bcb)Tunkla Qa`ccks (IOBQ, Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
V`h prlbalpok hfuaotlcbok osscalotlcb rhprhshbtlbj t`h lbthrhsts ce t`h
Aot`ckla sa`ccks cb t`h stoth khvhk ls t`h Ila`ljob Osscalotlcb ce Bcb)
Tunkla Qa`ccks (IOBQ," V`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt obf t`h slx ct`hr
flcahshs ce t`h Trcvlbah ce Ila`ljob orh acbstltuhbt ihinhrs ce IOBQ"
Okk Aot`ckla Qa`ccks lb t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt poy obbuok phr stufhbt
osshssihbt ecr IOBQ ihinhrs`lp obf shrvlahs"
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
Ahrtlelaotlcb Tcklay= 6441
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Okk thoa`hrs lb t`h Aot`ckla Qa`ccks lb t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt s`okk nhahrtlelhf obf#cr opprcvhf ecr thoa`lbj ny t`h Fhportihbt ce Hfuaotlcb ecr
t`h Qtoth ce Ila`ljob"
Okk thoa`hrs w`c orh aotha`lsts s`okk nh ahrtlelhf cr lb t`h prcahss ce
ahrtlelaotlcb ny t`h Ceelah ce Aotha`lst#^hkljlcus Hfuaotlcb" Cbah ahrtlelhf+
aotha`lsts orh tc iolbtolb ahrtlelaotlcb t`rcuj` obbuok hbrla`ihbt"
Ofcpthf= ?446 erci Tcklay 6??1 Thrscbbhk 6444)1
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
Austcflok obf Iolbthbobah Qtoee Tcklay= 6446
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Oaacrflbj tc kcaok obf stoth rhqulrhihbts+ hipkcyhhs rhspcbslnkh ecr nclkhrcphrotlcb obf#cr osnhstcs iobojhihbt iust nh prcphrky trolbhf obf
ahrtlelhf"
Ofcpthf= ?446 erci Tcklay 6>?5"8 Thrscbbhk 6444)6
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
Hipkcyihbt Ojrhhihbt Tcklay= 6448
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
V`h prlbalpok os a`lhe sa`cck ofilblstrotcr `lrhs okk eoaukty ihinhrs"
Okk eoaukty ihinhrs s`cukf `ovh wrltthb hipkcyihbt ojrhhihbts" Lt ls
rhaciihbfhf t`ot okk sa`ccks ush t`h hipkcyihbt ojrhhihbt opprcvhf ny
t`h Ceelah ecr Aot`ckla Qa`ccks"
Okk eoaukty ihinhrs+ stoee+ obf suppcrt phrscbbhk iust nh lb acipklobah
wlt` oppklaonkh stoth ce Ila`ljob kows rhjorflbj=
Elbjhrprlbtlbj obf arlilbok rhacrfs a`hag
Acbfltlcbok Hipkcyhh Ecri
Xbprcehsslcbok Acbfuat ^hvlhw
Hipkcyihbt Hkljlnlklty Uhrlelaotlcb L)1:)8
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^hvlshf= >44< Thrscbbhk
6444
Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
@orossihbt Tcklay= 644:
Tojh ? ce 6
Tcklay
Lt ls t`h pcklay ce t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt obf (sa`cck, tc iogh hvhry
heecrt tc prcvlfh o sa`cck wcrg hbvlrcbihbt erhh erci okk ecris ce lkkhjok
`orossihbt" V`ls pcklay oppklhs tc t h oatlcbs ce okk eoaukty obf stoee+ os whkk
os ct`hrs w`c ioy nh lb o wcrglbj rhkotlcbs`lp wlt` t`h sa`cck" V`hOra`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt obf t`h (sa`cck, orh cphb tc obf rhsphat t`h
acipkolbts nrcuj`t ubfhr t`ls pcklay"
Thrscbbhk 6444)
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
@orossihbt Tcklay= 644:
Tojh > ce 6
Fhelbltlcb ce Qhxuok @orossihbt Zcrg Hbvlrcbihbt
Qhxuok `orossihbt rhehrs tc nh`ovlcr t`ot ls bct whkacih+ t`ot phrscbokky lsceehbslvh tc scih phcpkh+ obf eolks tc rhsphat t`h rlj`ts ce ct`hrs"
@orossihbt aob nh hlt`hr acbfuat cr aciiublaotlcb" Oatlcbs t`ot shhi
`orikhss cr oiuslbj tc scih ioy nh ceehbslvh tc ct`hrs" Qhxuok `orossihbt
ls fhelbhf os oby ubwhkacih shxuok ofvobahs+ rhquhsts ecr shxuok eovcrs cr
vhrnok cr p`yslaok acbfuat cr aciiublaotlcb ce o shxuok boturh w`hb=
o, Qunilsslcb tc sua` acbfuat ls iofh ob hxpklalt cr lipklalt thri cracbfltlcb ce oby lbflvlfuoks hipkcyihbt cr wcrglbj rhkotlcbs`lp+ cr
n, Qunilsslcb tc cr rhmhatlcb ce sua` acbfuat cr aciiublaotlcb ls ushfos o eoatcr lb fhalslcbs oeehatlbj t`h lbflvlfuoks hipkcyihbt cr
wcrglbj rhkotlcbs`lp+ cr
a, Qua` acbfuat cr aciiublaotlcb ls lbthbfhf cr `os t`h purpcsh crheehat ce lbthrehrlbj wlt` ob lbflvlfuoks wcrg phrecriobah+ cr arhoths
ob lbtlilfotlbj+ `cstlkh cr ceehbslvh wcrg hbvlrcbihbt"
Thrscbbhk 6444 ) ?4
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
@orossihbt Tcklay= 644:
Tojh 1 ce 6
Hxoipkhs ce Qhxuok @orossihbt
Qhxuok lbbuhbfchs
Mcghs ce o shxuok boturh
Qhxuok prcpcsltlcbs
Qhxuokky sujjhstlvh platurhs cr aortccbs
Ecuk obf cnsahbh kobjuojh+ mcghs cr jhsturhs
Xbwobthf obf ubbhahssory p`yslaok acbtoat
Xbwhkacih aciihbts oncut opphorobah
Ct`hr Ecris ce Lkkhjok @orossihbt
Ct`hr ecris ce lkkhjok `orossihbt rhehrs tc vhrnok cr p`yslaok acbfuat cr
aciiublaotlcb t`ot s`cws `cstlklty cr ovhrslcb tcworf obct`hr noshf cb
roah+ ackcr+ rhkljlcb+ botlcbok crljlb+ jhbfhr+ ojh+ flsonlklty cr `os t`h
purpcsh cr heehat ce lbthrehrlbj wlt` t`h lbflvlfuoks wcrg phrecriobah cr
arhoths ob lbtlilfotlbj+ `cstlkh cr ceehbslvh wcrg hbvlrcbihbt"
Thrscbbhk 6444 ) ??
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
@orossihbt Tcklay= 644:
Tojh 6 ce 6
^hpcrtlbj @orossihbt
V`h sa`cck wlkk fhkhjoth o phrscb tc obswhr quhstlcbs obf flsshilboth
lbecriotlcb oncut t`h pcklay+ lbvhstljoth acipkolbts obf togh opprcprlothacrrhatlvh oatlcb" Oby eoaukty+ stoee ihinhr+ stufhbt cr ct`hr phrscb lb o
wcrglbj rhkotlcbs`lp wlt` (sa`cck,+ w`c ehhks t`ot `h cr s`h `os nhhb o
vlatli ce shxuok cr ct`hr ecris ce lkkhjok `orossihbt+ s`cukf nrlbj t`h iotthr
tc t`h liihfloth otthbtlcb ce t`h fhkhjothf phrscb"
V`h sa`cck wlkk lbvhstljoth okk acipkolbts ce `orossihbt lb os prcipt obf
acbelfhbtlok o iobbhr os pcsslnkh obf wlkk togh opprcprloth acrrhatlvh oatlcb
w`hb worrobthf" Oby eoaukty+ stoee ihinhr+ cr ct`hr phrscb+ lb o wcrglbj
rhkotlcbs`lp wlt` (sa`cck,+ w`c ls fhthrilbhf tc `ovh hbjojhf lb `orossihbtlb vlckotlcb ce t`ls pcklay+ wlkk nh sunmhat tc opprcprloth flsalpklbory oatlcb+
up tc obf lbakuflbj thrilbotlcb ce hipkcyihbt"
^htoklotlcb lb oby ecri ojolbst o phrscb w`c hxhralshs `ls cr `hr rlj`t tc
iogh o acipkolbt ubfhr t`ls pcklay ls strlatky prc`lnlthf+ obf wlkk rhsukt lb
opprcprloth flsalpklbory oatlcb+ up tc obf lbakuflbj thrilbotlcb ce
hipkcyihbt"
Ofcpthf= ?
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
@hokt` Aorh Nhbhelts Tcklay= 6440
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
V`h ceehr ce portlalpotlcb lb t`h Ila`ljob Aot`ckla Acbehrhbah (IAA,
`hokt` lbsurobah pkob (cr o aciporonkh obthahfhbt pkob, ls iobfotcry ecr okkeukk tlih koy hipkcyhhs lb Aot`ckla sa`ccks lb t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt"
Vhris obf acbfltlcbs+ lbakuflbj hkljlnlklty ecr portlalpotlcb obf
rhqulrhihbts ecr rhahlpt ce nhbhelts+ orh jcvhrbhf ny t`h IAA pkob
ojrhhihbt"
Julfhklbhs
O ilbliui ce twhbty (>4, `curs phr whhg ce hipkcyihbt acbstltuths eukk
tlih hipkcyihbt obf hipkcyhh hkljlnlklty ecr t`ls lbsurobah"
Acbtroathf prcehsslcbok phrscbbhk sljblbj obf acipkhtlbj ob ojrhhihbt ecr
o eukk sa`cck yhor s`cukf rhahlvh t`ls `cspltoklzotlcb lbsurobah ecr o eukk yhor
phrlcf (?> icbt`s, rhkotlbj tc hoa` hipkcyihbt yhor"
Lt ls rhaciihbfhf t`ot le ob hipkcyhh `os o eoilky+ `hokt` lbsurobah nh
hxthbfhf+ ot porls` cr hipkcyhh acst+ tc t h eoilky os whkk" Fhbtok lbsurobah
s`cukf oksc nh acbslfhrhf" Oby nhbhelt ceehrhf tc cbh hipkcyhh ls tc nh
ceehrhf tc okk"
Ofcpthf= ?446 erci Tcklay 6?68 Thrscbbhk 6444) ?1
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Thrscbbhk
Khovhs ce Onshbah Tcklay= 644
Ofilblstrotlcb Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
V`h prlbalpok cr fhsljbhh ls rhspcbslnkh ecr t`h hvokuotlcb ce hoa` hipkcyhh
ubfhr `hr#`ls flrhatlcb"
Julfhklbhs
V`h phrecriobah ce hoa` eoaukty ihinhr s`cukf nh hvokuothf cb o
acbtlbulbj nosls+ lbakuflbj ot khost cbh wrltthb hvokuotlcb phr yhor" V`h
hvokuotlcb s`cukf nh fhsljbhf tc osshss t`h lbflvlfuoks aurrhbt
phrecriobah+ oagbcwkhfjh t`h jrcwt` obf fhvhkcpihbt ce prcehsslcbokonlkltlhs+ os whkk os tc lfhbtley orhos ce strhbjt` obf whogbhss" Acplhs ce t`h
wrltthb hvokuotlcbs orh tc nh jlvhb tc t`h thoa`hr obf pkoahf lb t`h thoa`hrs
elkh"
Okk ct`hr sa`cck phrscbbhk s`cukf `ovh obbuok phrecriobah opprolsoks ny
t`hlr liihfloth suphrvlscrs"
Ofcpthf= ?
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Thrscbbhk
^htlrhihbt Tcklay= 64?1
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Tortlalpotlcb lb t`h Ila`ljob Aot`ckla Acbehrhbah (IAA, ^htlrhihbt Tkobls iobfotcry ecr okk eukk tlih koy hipkcyhhs lb t`h Aot`ckla sa`ccks lb t`h
Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt" Vhris obf acbfltlcbs+ lbakuflbj hkljlnlklty ecr
portlalpotlcb obf rhqulrhihbts ecr rhahlpt ce nhbhelts+ orh jcvhrbhf ny t`h
IAA Tkob Ojrhhihbt"
Lt ls iobfotcry tc `cbcr flrhatlvhs rhjorflbj rhtlrhihbt pkob prcjrois ecr
^hkljlcus Acbjrhjotlcbs"
Julfhklbhs
Koy hipkcyhh portlalpotlcb lb t`h ^htlrhihbt Tkob ls polf ecr ny t`h
hipkcyhr ot t`h roth ossljbhf ny t`h Ila`ljob Aot`ckla Acbehrhbah"
Koy hipkcyhhs wcrglbj o ilbliui ce twhbty (>4, `curs phr whhg ecr ot
khost elvh (8, icbt`s cr icrh phr yhor orh tc nh hbrckkhf lb t`h IAA
^htlrhihbt Tkob" Nhbhelts orh prcvlfhf lb oaacrf wlt` t`h prcvlslcbs ce t`h
pkob"
Hipkcyhhs hbrckkhf lb t`h IAA ^htlrhihbt Tkob w`c `ovh o ilbliui ceelvh (8, yhors ce arhflthf shrvlah wlkk ottolb vhstlturh ecr rhtlrhihbt nhbhelts"
Arhflt ecr shrvlah ioy nh oaauiukothf tc t`h hxthbt okkcwhf ny t`h pkob"
Ofcpthf= ?
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 Thrscbbhk
Qharhtorlok#Akhrlaok Qtoee Tcklay= 64?6
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Lb crfhr tc erhh t`h prlbalpok ecr ofilblstrotlvh rhspcbslnlkltlhs+ prcvlslcbs
s`okk nh iofh ecr sharhtorlok cr akhrlaok osslstobah cb o eukk cr port tlih nosls"
V`h sphalela futlhs s`okk nh fhthrilbhf ny t`h prlbalpok" V`h prlbalpok ls
oksc rhspcbslnkh ecr t`h obbuok phrecriobah opprolsok"
Ofcpthf= ?446 erci Tcklay 6>?5"6 Thrscbbhk 6444)?
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
Acrpcrok Tubls`ihbt Tcklay 64?8
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Okk Aot`ckla sa`ccks s`cukf `ovh o akhorky wrltthb pcklay prc`lnltlbj t`h ush ce acrpcrokpubls`ihbt ny oby sa`cck hipkcyhh cr vckubthhr" Lt s`cukf nh rhvlhwhf cb ob obbuok
nosls wlt` okk w`c `ovh rhjukor acbtoat wlt` a`lkfrhb"
Julfhklbhs
^hehr tc IAK 104"?1?> ce t`h Qtoth ce Ila`ljob ^hvlshf Qa`cck Acfh tc fhvhkcp t`h
sa`cck pcklay"
Ofcpthf= >445 Thrscbbhk 6444)>4
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
Zhopcbs Tcklay= 64?5
Tojh ? ce 1
Tcklay
Hvhry sa`cck s`cukf `ovh o wrltthb pcklay acbahrblbj whopcbs stotlbj t`ot
hipkcyhhs obf vckubthhrs orh prc`lnlthf erci nrlbjlbj whopcbs tc sa`cckobf sa`cck spcbscrhf oatlvltlhs+ cr `ovlbj whopcbs lb sa`cck cr ot sa`cck)
spcbscrhf oatlvltlhs+ cb t`h sa`cck prhilshs+ cb o sa`cck nus cr hbrcuth tc cr
erci sa`cck+ cr lb t h liihfloth vlalblty ce t`h sa`cck" V`h pcklay s`cukf
lbakufh o stothihbt rhjorflbj t`h sa`ccks pcklalhs cb shora`hs obf rheusok tc
accphroth lb lbvhstljotlcbs rhjorflbj whopcbs"
Qtoth kow rhqulrhs t`h rhpcrtlbj ce pcsshsslcb ce o fobjhrcus whopcb tc
t`h kcaok kow hbecrahihbt ojhbay" V`h kow oksc rhqulrhs t`ot t`h stufhbts
porhbt cr juorflob nh bctlelhf" Fobjhrcus whopcb lbakufhs o elrhori+
fojjhr+ flrg+ stlkhttc+ gbleh wlt` o nkofh cvhr 1 lba`hs kcbj+ pcaght gblehcphbhf ny iha`oblaok fhvlsh+ lrcb nor cr nross gbuagkhs"
Oby hipkcyhh cr vckubthhr ecubf lb vlckotlcb ce t`ls pcklay wlkk nh sunmhat
tc flsalpklbory oatlcb+ up tc obf lbakuflbj flsilssok"
Ofcpthf= >445 Thrscbbhk 6444)
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
Zhopcbs Tcklay= 64?5
Tojh > ce 1
Julfhklbhs?" O sa`ccks wrltthb pcklay s`cukf lbakufh fhelbltlcbs ce whopcb+ sa`cck
prhilshs obf liihfloth vlalblty" V`h eckkcwlbj fhelbltlcbs orh
rhaciihbfhf"o" O whopcb ls oby cnmhat w`la` aob nh ushf tc t`rhothb cr
lbmurh obct`hr" Lt lbakufhs nut ls bct klilthf tc fobjhrcus
whopcbs os fhelbhf ny t`h Qtoth kow w`la` ls lbakufhf lbt`h pcklay"
n" Qa`cck prhilshs lbakufh t`h sa`cck nulkflbj obf t`hofmoahbt jrcubfs lbakuflbj nut bct klilthf tc porglbj kct+
pkoyjrcubf+ stufhbt kcaghrs+ nusshs" Liihfloth vlalbltyce t`h sa`cck ihobs wlt`lb o nkcag roflus ce t`h sa`cck"
>" O sa`ccks pcklalhs s`cukf lbakufh t`h eckkcwlbj rhaciihbfhfstothihbts=
o" Oby hipkcyhh cr vckubthhr (hxahpt kow hbecrahihbt ceelahrsrhqulrhf ny t`hlr mcns tc fc sc, flsacvhrhf tc nh+ cr susphathf ce+aorrylbj+ pcsshsslbj+ acbahoklbj cr trobsehrrlbj o whopcb cb sa`cckprhilshs cr lb t`h liihfloth vlalblty ce t`h sa`cck s`okk nh
liihflothky hxakufhf erci akosshs phbflbj lbvhstljotlcb"n" V`h sa`cck rhshrvhs t`h rlj`t tc shora` ob hipkcyhh+ lbakuflbj
hiptylbj `ls#`hr pcaghts7 ob hipkcyhhs pursh+ tcth noj+ nrlheaosh+kuba`ncx cr ct`hr phrscbok prcphrty7 hipkcyhhs wcrg orho+ obf
hipkcyhhs vh`lakh cb sa`cck prhilshs w`hb t`h sa`cck `os orhoscbonkh susplalcb t`ot t`ls whopcbs pcklay ioy `ovh nhhb
vlckothf" ^heusok tc accphroth lb t`hsh prcahfurhs ioy rhsukt lbflsalpklbory oatlcb+ up tc obf lbakuflbj flsa`orjh"
a" Z`hb o ncfy shora` ls acbfuathf lt s`okk nh lb t`h prlbalpoks ceelahcr ct`hr opprcprloth pkoah" Qua` o shora` s`cukf nh acbfuathf ny okow hbecrahihbt ceelahr"
Thrscbbhk 6444)>
Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
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Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
Zhopcbs Tcklay= 64?5
Tojh 1 ce 1
Julfhklbhsf" Le t`h hipkcyhh#vckubthhr rheushs tc accphroth cr lbthrehrhs wlt` o shora`
ce o phrscb cr pcsshsslcbs cr prhilshs= s#`h s`cukf nh worbhf t`ot rheusok
tc accphroth wlt`cut khjltlioth rhoscb wlkk rhsukt lb flsalpklbory oatlcb+ uptc obf lbakuflbj flsilssok cr flsa`orjh"
h" Fhphbflbj cb t`h boturh ce t`h whopcb+ t`h kcaok pcklah fhportihbt s`okknh bctlelhf liihflothky+ obf le pcsslnkh+ t`h hipkcyhh#vckubthhr s`okk nh
fhtolbhf w`hbhvhr t`h sa`cck `os rhoscb tc susphat t`ot t`hhipkcyhh#vckubthhr `os o whopcb+ cr w`hb o whopcb ls prhshbt cb sa`cck
prhilshs"e" Oby hipkcyhh#vckubthhr ecubf tc nh lb vlckotlcb ce t`h sa`ccks pcklay ls
sunmhat tc flsalpklbory oatlcb+ up tc obf lbakuflbj flsilssok cr flsa`orjh"j" Le ob lbmury caaurs lb sa`cck+ cb sa`cck prhilshs cr lb t`h liihfloth
vlalblty+ os t`h rhsukt ce o hipkcyhh cr vckubthhr aorrylbj o whopcb+ t`hprlbalpok obf thoa`hrs s`okk hbfhovcr=
?" tc `ovh stufhbts rhiolb aoki obf ovclf pobla7>" tc bctley t`h pcklah+ t`h postcr ce t`h porls`#lbthrporls`
sa`cck71" tc shaurh t`h sa`cck7 obf
6" tc bctley obf acbsukt wlt` t h liihfloth suphrvlscr crct`hr opprcprloth porty lb t`h Aot`ckla Qa`ccks Ceelah"
V`h Quphrlbthbfhbts Ceelah wlkk lb turb bctleyopprcprloth ceelahs lb t`h Ora`flcahsob Ahbtrok
Qhrvlahs"`" V`h prlbalpok ioy hxhralsh t`h cptlcbs tc ghhp bcb)sa`cck
phrscbs cut ce t`h sa`cck obf#cr rhtolb stufhbts lb t`h sa`cckubtlk pcklah `ovh acipkhthf t`hlr lbvhstljotlcb"
l" Oby hipkcyhh#vckubthhr fhthrilbhf tc ovh nrcuj`t o elrhori tcsa`cck wlkk nh sunmhat tc flsalpklbory oatlcb+ up tc obf lbakuflbj
flsilssok"
?, oby whopcb lbakuflbj o storthr jub w`la` wlkk cr ls fhsljbhftc cr ioy rhoflky nh acbvhrthf tc hxphk o prcmhatlkh ny t`hoatlcb ce ob hxpkcslvh7
>, t`h eroih cr rhahlvhr ce oby sua` whopcbs71, oby elrhori iueekhr cr elrhori slkhbahr7 cr6, oby fhstruatlvh fhvlah"
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
Ilkltory Khovh Tcklay 64?:
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Okk Aot`ckla sa`ccks s`cukf ofcpt wrltthb prcahfurhs ecr onshbahs fuh tc ilkltory khovh"
Julfhklbhs
V`h hipkcyhr jrobts tlih cee wlt`cut poy lb oaacrfobah wlt` t`h Xblecrihf Qhrvlahs
Hipkcyihbt obf ^hlbstothihbt ^lj`ts Oat tc hipkcyhhs lb bhhf ce tlih cee tc eukelkkshrvlah cnkljotlcbs" Hipkcyhhs iust jlvh bctlah tc t`h Hipkcyhr os sccb os t hy khorb ce
t`h bhhf ecr khovh+ lbakuflbj t`h hxphathf furotlcb obf hxphathf rhturb tc wcrg+ legbcwb" Hipkcyhhs ioy+ nut orh bct rhqulrhf tc fc sc+ ush oaaruhf polf khovh ubtlk
hx`ousthf furlbj t`hlr onshbah" Xpcb acipkhtlcb ce t`h shrvlah cnkljotlcb obf tlihkyoppklaotlcb tc rhturb+ t`h hipkcyhh wlkk nh rhlbstothf tc t`h soih cr sunstobtlokky
hqulvokhbt pcsltlcb+ le s#`h ls stlkk quoklelhf"
Hipkcyhhs cb o khovh lb hxahss ce 14 foys ioy hkhat tc acbtlbuh t`hlr `hokt` aorhacvhrojh ny poylbj t`h prhilui t`hrhecrh"
Ofcpthf= >445 Thrscbbhk 6444)>
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
Frujs obf Okac`ck Tcklay 64?0
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Okk Aot`ckla sa`ccks s`cukf `ovh o wrltthb pcklay acbahrblbj frujs obf okac`ck ecrhipkcyhhs obf vckubthhrs" V`h pcklay s`cukf offrhss oaacubtonlklty obf acbshquhbahs"
Julfhklbhs
V`h pcklay s`cukf lbakufh o stothihbt t`ot t`h pcsshsslcb+ acbsuiptlcb+ lbjhstlcb+ ush+
iobueoaturh+ sokh cr flstrlnutlcb ce frujs obf okac`ck ny t`h hipkcyhh cr vckubthhr cbt`h sa`cck prhilshs+ cr ot sa`cck)spcbscrhf hvhbts orh hxprhssky ecrnlffhb" V`h pcklay
s`cukf lbakufh prc`lnltlcb ce wcrglbj cr nhlbj ot sa`cck w`lkh ubfhr t`h lbekuhbah cefrujs cr okac`ck"
Thrlcfla rhvlhw ce nct` pcklay obf prcahfurhs ls rhaciihbfhf"
O soipkh Frujs obf Okac`ck Tcklay ls prcvlfhf lb t`h@obfnccg ecr Ofilblstrotcrs"
Ofcpthf= >445 Thrscbbhk 6444)>
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
Vcnoaac Tcklay 64?44< Thrscbbhk 6444)>5
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 6444 ) Thrscbbhk
Trlvoay Tcklay Tcklay 64>4
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Heehatlvh Mobuory ?+ >445 hoa` sa`cck ls rhqulrhf ny stoth kow tc `ovh o prlvoay pcklay tcsoehjuorf scalok shaurlty buinhrs"
Julfhklbhs
V`h pcklay iust=
o" Hbsurh acbelfhbtloklty ce scalok shaurlty buinhrs"n" Trc`lnlt ubkoweuk flsakcsurh ce scalok shaurlty buinhrs"a" Klilt oaahss tc lbecriotlcb t`ot acbtolbs scalok shaurlty buinhrs tc hipkcyhhs+
cbky+ bct vckubthhrs"f" Fhsarlnh `cw prcphrky tc flspcsh ce fcauihbts t`ot acbtolb scalok shaurlty
buinhrs"h" Hstonkls` phboktlhs ecr vlckotlcb"
O soipkh pcklay ls prcvlfhf lb t`h @obfnccg ecr Ofilblstrotcrs
Ofcpthf= >445 Thrscbbhk 6444)>:
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 8444 ) Qtufhbts
Otthbfobah Tcklay= 8441
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Ny kow+ hoa` porhbt#juorflob ls rhspcbslnkh tc shh t`ot oby a`lkf lb `ls#`hra`orjh+ ojhs 5 tc ?5+ ls lb acbtlbucus obf acbshautlvh otthbfobah lb hlt`hr o
punkla cr bcb)punkla sa`cck"
Vc vhrley acipklobah+ okk sa`ccks iust iolbtolb rhacrfs ce t`h boih obf ojh
ce hoa` a`lkf hbrckkhf+ t`h punkla sa`cck flstrlat lb w`la` t`h porhbt#juorflob
rhslfhs+ t`h boih obf offrhss ce t`h porhbt#juorflob obf rhjukor otthbfobah
rhacrfs" Hoa` thoa`hr ls rhqulrhf tc iolbtolb oaauroth folky otthbfobah"
Otthbfobah aorfs orh tc nh ghpt ecr shvhb yhors" Otthbfobah rhacrfs t`ot orh
oeelxhf tc oby typh ce oaofhila rhacrf iust nh iolbtolbhf ecr
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 8444 ) Qtufhbts
A`lkf Onush#A`lkf Bhjkhat ^hpcrtlbj Tcklay 8446
Tojh ? ce >
Tcklay
Qtoth kow rhqulrhs fhsljbothf phrscbs lbakuflbj sa`cck ofilblstrotcrs+sa`cck acubshkcrs+ thoa`hrs+ scalok wcrghrs obf ihinhrs ce t`h akhrjy+
`ovlbj rhoscb tc nhklhvh t`ot o a`lkf ubfhr t`h ojh ce hlj`thhb yhors `os
nhhb onushf cr bhjkhathf iust rhpcrt t`h iotthr prciptky tc t`h Eoilky
Lbfhphbfhbah Ojhbay lb t`h acubty w`hrh t`h susphathf onush cr bhjkhat
caaurrhf"
A`lkf onush ls fhelbhf os `ori cr t`rhothbhf `ori tc o a`lkfs `hokt` cr
whkeorh ny o porhbt+ khjok juorflob+ thoa`hr+ thoa`hrs olfh+ akhrjy+ cr oby
ct`hr phrscb rhspcbslnkh ecr t`h a`lkfs `hokt` cr whkeorh t`rcuj` bcb)
oaalfhbtok (l, p`yslaok cr ihbtok lbmury7 (ll, shxuok onush7 (lll, shxuokhxpkcltotlcb7 cr (lv, ioktrhotihbt" A`lkf bhjkhat ls fhelbhf os eolkurh tc
prcvlfh ofhquoth eccf+ akct`lbj+ s`hkthr cr ihflaok aorh"
Zlt`lb :> `curs oethr ioglbj t`h lbltlok crok rhpcrt+ t`h rhpcrtlbj phrscb
iust oksc elkh o wrltthb rhpcrt wlt` t`h ELO" V`ls rhpcrt iust acbtolb t`h
boih ce t`h a`lkf obf o fhsarlptlcb ce t`h susphathf onush cr bhjkhat" Le
ovolkonkh+ t`h rhpcrt s`cukf oksc acbtolb (l, t`h a`lkfs ojh7 (ll, boih obf
offrhss ce t`h a`lkfs porhbts+ juorflob obf#cr phrscbs wlt` w`ci t`h a`lkf
rhslfhs7 obf (lll, oby ct`hr lbecriotlcb ovolkonkh tc t`h rhpcrtlbj phrscblfhbtleylbj t`h aoush ce t`h susphathf onush cr bhjkhat obf t`h iobbhr lb
w`la` t`h onush cr bhjkhat caaurrhf" (V`h ecri ecr t`h rhqulrhf wrltthb
rhpcrt aob nh fcwbkcofhf erci Ila`ljob"jcv#elo" Cbah t`hrh+ shkhatFclbj
Nuslbhss Zlt` t`h ELO#Ecris",
Qtufhbts 8444
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs 8444 ) Qtufhbts
A`lkf Onush#A`lkf Bhjkhat ^hpcrtlbj Tcklay 8446
Tojh > ce >
Tcklay (acbtlbuhf,
V`h wrltthb rhpcrt iust nh iolkhf tc t`h ELO ceelah lb t`h acubty w`hrh t`h
a`lkf rhslfhs obf o acpy ce t`h wrltthb rhpcrt s`cukf oksc nh eoxhf obfiolkhf tc t`h Tcklay Fhkhjoth ecr t`h Ora`nls`cp (Ora`flcahsh, obf t`h
ottcrbhys ecr t`h Ora`flcahsh (Ncfiob KKT,"
Tcklay Fhkhjoth ecr t`h Ora`nls`cp
?>16 Zos`lbjtcb Ncukhvorf
Fhtrclt+ IL 60>>5
Eoaslilkh (1?1, >1:)8066
obf
Ncfiob KKT>4? Zhst Nlj Nhovhr ^cof+ Qulth 844
Vrcy+ IL 60406
Eoaslilkh (>60, :61)544>"
Ob lbflvlfuok rhpcrtlbj susphathf onush tc ELO s`cukf bctley t`h prlbalpok
cr fhsljboth ce t`h rhpcrt" Bcth t`ot ob lbflvlfuoks lbthrbok rhpcrt tc t`h
prlbalpok cr postcr fchs bct onrcjoth t`h lbflvlfuoks khjok cnkljotlcb tc
rhpcrt"
Julfhklbhs
Vc eurt`hr prcthat stufhbts+ okk hipkcyhhs obf vckubthhrs ce sa`ccks orh
hbacurojhf tc rhpcrt tc ELO okk ecris ce onush cr bhjkhat ce oby a`lkf ubfhr
t`h ojh ce hlj`thhb ny oby phrscb
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Ofcpthf= ?446 erci Tcklay 8?6>"1 Qtufhbts 8444)5
Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf JulfhklbhsQhrlhs 8444 ) Qtufhbts
Aciiublaonkh Flshoshs obf Tcklay= 8448
Nkccfncrbh Tot`cjhbs Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Aot`ckla Qa`ccks lb t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt iust acipky wlt` okk stoth
obf kcaok kow obf `hokt` fhportihbt rhjukotlcbs rhjorflbj aciiublaonkh
flshoshs" V`h rhaciihbfotlcbs ce t`h kcaok hokt` fhportihbt s`okk nh
eckkcwhf obf s`okk lbakufh rhpcrtlbj tc opprcprloth ojhbalhs"
Ofcpthf= ?
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs :444 ) Aurrlaukui
Aokhbfor Tcklay= :44?
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
V`h sa`cck prlbalpok `os t`h rhspcbslnlklty ecr fhvhkcplbj+ punkls`lbj obf
of`hrlbj tc o aokhbfor+ w`la` sotlselhs t`h Qtoth ce Ila`ljobs rhqulrhihbt
ecr hoa` sa`cck yhor"
Ofcpthf= ?00:
^hvlshf= ?
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs :444 ) Aurrlaukui
Akoss Qlzh Tcklay= :44>
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Hoa` sa`cck s`okk fhvhkcp o pcklay cb akoss slzh"
Julfhklbhs
?" V`h prhehrrhf akoss slzh ecr glbfhrjorthb ls o rotlc ce >4 tc ?"
>" Crflborlky+ t`h buinhr ce stufhbts lb hoa` hkhihbtory akosss`cukf bct hxahhf t`lrty (14, stufhbts tc cbh (?, thoa`hr"
1" @lj` sa`cck akoss slzh s`cukf nh ofmusthf tc t`h typh ce akoss"
Khaturh typh akosshs ioy hbrckk korjhr jrcups t`ob koncrotcry crflsausslcb akosshs" Lb jhbhrok+ t`h cvhrokk stufhbt tc stoee rotlc
ls nhtwhhb ?0 tc ? obf >8 tc ?" (V`ls rotlc lbakufhs
ofilblstrotcrs+ klnrorlobs+ acubshkcrs obf ct`hr prcehsslcbok
stoee ihinhrs,"
6" V`h buinhr ce stufhbts lb o akossrcci s`cukf nh fharhoshf lestufhbts bhhfs lbflaoth t`ot icrh thoa`hr tlih ls rhqulrhf" Lt
s`cukf bct frcp nhkcw ?0 tc ?"
8" V`hsh rotlcs fc bct lbakufh sphalok hfuaotlcb thoa`hrs+ stoth crehfhrok eubfhf pcsltlcbs+ vckubthhr klnrorlobs+ cr olfhs w`c ioy
tutcr cr osslst thoa`hrs lb o akossrcci
Ofcpthf= ?
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs :444 ) Aurrlaukui
Aurrlaukui Tcklay=:441
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Hoa` Aot`ckla sa`cck lb t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt s`okk `ovh ob hstonkls`hf+
wrltthb aurrlaukui" V`h aurrlaukui s`cukf rhekhat t`h stothf p`lkcscp`y ce
t`h sa`cck obf t`h ilsslcb ce t`h A`ura`"
Julfhklbhs
?" Aot`ckla Qa`ccks lb t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt acukf ush t`haurrlaukui julfhs ce t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt cr Aurrlaukui
Fhsljbhr os o pclbt ce rhehrhbah"
>" V`h aurrlaukui s`cukf=o" Lbacrpcroth o Aot`ckla vokuh systhi ot okk khvhks obf lb okk
sunmhat orhos7
n" ^hekhat t`h eubfoihbtok prlbalpkhs ce stufhbt jrcwt` obffhvhkcpihbt7
a" ^hacjblzh obf iogh prcvlslcb ecr t`h p`yslaok+ hictlcbok+
ohst`htla+ lbthkkhatuok obf scalok fleehrhbahs oicbj
lbflvlfuok stufhbts7
f" Lbakufh stuflhs lb t`h iolb acjbltlvh obf oeehatlvh orhos7
h" ^hkoth tc t`h kleh hxphrlhbah obf hbvlrcbihbt ce t`h
stufhbts7
e" Xtlklzh t`h rhscurahs ce t`h aciiublty lb w`la` t`h sa`cck ls
kcaothf7
j" Nh fhvhkcphf ny t`h prcehsslcbok stoee wlt` t`h opprcprlothlbvckvhihbt ce t`h aciiublty obf stufhbts7
`" Nh rhjukorky hvokuothf"
Ofcpthf= ?
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs :444 ) Aurrlaukui
Ehfhrokky Eubfhf Hfuaotlcbok Tcklay= :446
Trcjrois Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Aot`ckla sa`cck stufhbts klvlbj lb hkljlnkh sa`cck otthbfobah orhos s`cukf
portlalpoth lb ehfhrokky eubfhf hfuaotlcbok prcjrois cb ob hqultonkh nosls"
Julfhklbhs
Trlbalpoks s`cukf portlalpoth eukky lb t`h eckkcwlbj ehfhrokky eubfhf
prcjrois ecr w`la` t`hlr stufhbts orh hkljlnkh" Ecr hxoipkh=
Vltkh L ) Liprcvlbj t`h Oaofhila Oa`lhvhihbt ce t`h Flsofvobtojhf"
Vltkh LL ) Trhporlbj+ Vrolblbj obf ^harultlbj @lj`)_uoklty Vhoa`hrs
obf Trlbalpoks
Vltkh LLL ) Kobjuojh Lbstruatlcb ecr Klilthf Hbjkls` Trcelalhbt obf
Liiljrobt Qtufhbts
Vltkh LU ) >?st
Ahbtury Qa`ccks (Tort O Qoeh obf Fruj)Erhh Qa`ccks
obf Aciiubltlhs,
Vltkh U ) Trcictlbj Lbecrihf Torhbtok A`clah obf Lbbcvotlvh
Trcjrois
LFHO ) Lbflvlfuoks wlt` Flsonlkltlhs Hfuaotlcb Oat
Ofcpthf= ?446 erci Tcklay 5?56"? Aurrlaukui :444 ) 6
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Aurrlaukui
Jcvhrbihbt Tcklay= :448
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Aot`ckla Qa`ccks lb t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt s`okk acipky wlt` t`h Qtoth
ce Ila`ljob stotutcry rhqulrhihbts ecr lbstruatlcb lb jcvhrbihbt"
Julfhklbhs
Ila`ljob kow rhqulrhs okk punkla obf bcb)punkla sa`ccks lb t`h Qtoth ce
Ila`ljob tc jlvh rhjukor acurshs ce lbstruatlcb lb t`h Acbstltutlcb ce t`h
Xblthf Qtoths+ lb t`h Acbstltutlcb ce Ila`ljob obf lts pckltlaok sunflvlslcbs"
Lbstruatlcb iust nhjlb bct kothr t`ob t`h cphblbj ce t`h hlj`t` jrofh+ cr lts
hqulvokhbt+ hxahpt lb sa`ccks iolbtolblbj o mublcr `lj` sa`cck+ lb w`la` aosh
lt ioy nhjlb lb t`h blbt` jrofh"
O `lj` sa`cck lb t`ls stoth w`la` ceehrs ?> jrofhs s`okk rhqulrh o cbh)
shihsthr acursh ce stufy ce 8 phrlcfs phr whhg lb alvlas w`la` s`okk lbakufh
t`h ecri obf eubatlcbs ce t`h ehfhrok+ stoth+ obf kcaok jcvhrbihbts obf s`okk
strhss t`h rlj`ts obf rhspcbslnlkltlhs ce altlzhbs" O flpkcio s`okk bct nh
lssuhf ny o `lj` sa`cck tc o puplk w`c `os bct suaahsseukky acipkhthf t`ls
acursh" V`ls rhqulrhihbt s`okk bct nh oppklaonkh os o jrofuotlcb rhqulrhihbt
ecr o `lj` sa`cck puplk w`c `os hbklsthf cr nhhb lbfuathf lbtc ilkltory
shrvlah"
Ofcpthf= ?
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs :444 ) Aurrlaukui
Q`orhf Vlih Tcklay= :445Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Q`orhf tlih ioy nh ushf w`hb lt prcicths t`h whkeorh ce t`h stufhbt obf t`h
purpcsh ce t`h Aot`ckla Qa`cck"
Julfhklbhs
Q`orhf Vlih#Bcb)Tunkla Tort)Vlih Tuplks
O bcb punkla stufhbt w`c ls hbrckkhf port)tlih lb o bcb)hsshbtlok hkhatlvh
acurshs prcvlfhf ny o punkla sa`cck ls acbslfhrhf o bcb)punkla port)tlih
puplk lb jrofhs ?)?> ioy nh hbrckkhf cb o port)tlih nosls os kcbj os t`h
eckkcwlbj acbfltlcbs orh iht=
V`h puplk otthbfs o bcb)punkla sa`cck t`ot `os iht t`h rhpcrtlbj
rhqulrhihbts ce t`h Bcb)Tunkla Qa`cck Oat"
V`h puplk hbrckks lb cr otthbfs punkla sa`cck bcb)hsshbtlok hkhatlvhacurshs sua` os nobf+ ort+ aciputhrs+ ecrhljb kobjuojh+ p`yslaok
hfuaotlcb+ ofvobahf khvhk acurshs+ hta"
Acurshs acbslfhrhf hsshbtlok tc puplks aurrlaukui orh bct hkljlnkh" (Bcth
Ouxlklory cr Vltkh ? prcjrois orh shrvlah prcjrois obf fc bct jhbhroth stoth
cr ecubfotlcb eubflbj", Qunmhat tc o flstrlats hbrckkihbt pcklay (l"h" acursh
prhrhqulslths+ fhofklbhs+ hta",+ punkla sa`cck bcb)hsshbtlok hkhatlvh acurshs
t`ot orh ceehrhf tc punkla sa`cck puplks iust nh ceehrhf tc rhslfhbt bcb)
punkla sa`cck puplks upcb rhquhst" V`h flstrlat ioy a`ccsh tc ceehr t`h
hkhatlvh acurshs tc bcb)rhslfhbt bcb)punkla puplks ot t`h punkla sa`cck cr ot
t`h bcb)punkla sa`cck slth"Ofcpthf= ?446 erci 5?:>"6 Aurrlaukui :444)5
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Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt
Qa`cck Tcklalhs obf Julfhklbhs
Qhrlhs :444 ) Aurrlaukui
Qtobforflzhf Vhstlbj Tcklay= :44:
Tojh ? ce ?
Tcklay
Aot`ckla sa`ccks lb t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrclt s`okk portlalpoth lb t`h
stobforflzhf thstlbj prcjroi os fhthrilbhf ny t`h Ceelah ecr Aot`cklaQa`ccks"
Ilbliokky+ t`h thst s`cukf nh ofilblsthrhf tc stufhbts lb jrofhs cbh (?,+
t`rhh (1,+ elvh (8, obf shvhb (:, os sa`hfukhf ny t`h Ceelah ecr Aot`ckla
Qa`ccks furlbj hoa` eokk thstlbj phrlcf" V`h thst orh+ t`hrhecrh+ flojbcstla
ecr t`h sa`cck yhor"
Qtobforflzhf thsts orh jlvhb tc okk lbacilbj erhs`ihb tc fhthrilbh
pkoahihbt" V`hsh thsts orh sa`hfukhf lb t`h elrst shihsthr ce t`h hlj`t`jrofh yhor"
Ofcpthf= ?446 os Tcklay 5?0? Aurrlaukui=
:444):
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A\NH^)NXKK\LBJ FLQALTKLBH QVOVHIHBV
Qa`cck `obfnccgs s`cukf lbakufh o flsalpklbh stoth rhjorflbj aynhr)nukkylbj" V`h eckkcwlbj
stothihbt ioy nh ushf=
Qtufhbts orh hxphathf tc nh acurthcus obf rhsphateuk tc ct`hrs+ lbakuflbj ofilblstrotcrs+
thoa`hrs+ porls` obf sa`cck hipkcyhhs+ vckubthhrs+ porhbts obf stufhbts+ lb okk ce t`hlr
lbthroatlcbs" Qtufhbts w`c hbjojh lb boih)aokklbj+ t`rhots+ nukkylbj+ lbtlilfotlcb+ cr ct`hr
acbfuat cr aciiublaotlcb t`ot `os t`h purpcsh cr heehat ce arhotlbj o `cstlkh+ ceehbslvh cr
onuslvh oticsp`hrh+ lbakuflbj sua` oatlvlty lb cbklbh pcstlbjs cb scalok)bhtwcrgs+ sua` os
IyQpoah+ wlkk nh flsalpklbhf+ up tc obf lbakuflbj hxpukslcb"
^htoklotlcb lb oby ecri+ sua` os `orossihbt+ boih)aokklbj+ cstroalzlbj+ lbtlilfotlcb+
t`rhots+ hta" ojolbst ob lbflvlfuok lbakuflbj okk porls` obf sa`cck hipkcyhhs+ vckubthhrs+
porhbts obf stufhbts+ ecr rhpcrtlbj cr accphrotlbj+ lb jccf eolt`+ lb o porls` cr sa`cck)
spcbscrhf cr sobatlcbhf lbvhstljotlcb wlkk bct nh tckhrothf" Obycbh ecubf tc `ovh hbjojhflb rhtoklotlcb wlkk nh sunmhat tc sobatlcbs+ up tc obf lbakuflbj thrilbotlcb erci
hipkcyihbt obf#cr hxakuslcb erci sa`cck"
ANFQ"Iora`">44
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ACBV^OAVHF QH^ULAHQ EC^ VHOA@LBJ
Tkhosh nh lbecrihf t`ot t`h Quphrlbthbfhbts Ceelah `os bct sobatlcbhf cropprcvhf oby cutslfh shrvlah jrcup tc thoa` lb t`h Ora`flcahsh ce Fhtrcltsa`ccks"
Oby obf okk rhspcbs ln lk lt y ec r acbt roa tlbj sua` shrvlahs obf pcss ln lk lt y ce khjokoatlcb fuh tc liprcphr suphrvlslcb+ koag ce ahrtlelaotlcb+ liprcphr trolblbj+suphrvlscry bhjkljhbah ls t`h klonlklty ce t`h acbtroatlbj ofilblstrotcr"
Le ycu orh acbtroatlbj ob cutslfh shrvlah ecr t`h purpcsh ce thoa`lbj+ t`hb lt lsycur cnkljotlcb tc fhthrilbh quokltotlvhky t`h onlklty ce ycur acbtroathf shrvlah tcnh onkh tc fc t`h mcn wlt` ubfuh rlsg tc ycur stufhbt portlalpobts"
Lb tlihs ce lbarhoslbj kltljotlcb+ lt ls prufhbt tc lfhbtley okk pcsslnkh rlsgs obflipkhihbtotlcb ce sckutlcbs"
Acbtroatlbj prlbalpoks bhhf o acpy ce fcauihbtotlcb t`ot t`h ojhbay ls lbacipklobah wlt` stoth obf ehfhrok kows rhjorflbj hipkcyihbt" Klghwlsh+ t`hCeelah ecr Aot`ckla Qa`ccks wlkk bct ossuih t`h klonlklty lb oppkylbj ecr phrilts"
Acbtroathf Qhrvlahs ecr Vhoa`hrs#Ouj" >444
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ACT\^LJ@V JXLFHKLBHQEC^ AOV@CKLA QA@CCKQ OBF AOVHA@HVLAOK T^CJ^OIQ
ACT\LBJ NCCGQ OBF TH^LCFLAOKQ Qhatlcb ?4: ce t`h ?
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Qpcbtobhltyl, V`h fhalslcb tc ush t`h wcrg obf t`h icihbt ce lts ush ecr ioxliui thoa`lbj
heehatlvhbhss orh sc akcsh lb tlih t`ot lt wcukf nh ubrhoscbonkh tc hxphat otlihky rhpky tc rhquhst ecr phrilsslcb"
Auiukotlvh Heehat
l, V`h acpylbj ce t`h iothrlok ls ecr cbky cbh acursh lb t`h sa`cck lb w`la` t`hacplhs orh iofh"
ll, Bct icrh t`ob cbh s`crt pchi+ ortlakh+ stcry+ hssoy cr twc hxahrpts ioy nhacplhf erci t`h soih out`cr+ bcr icrh t`ob t`rhh erci t`h soih ackkhatlvhwcrg cr phrlcflaok vckuih furlbj cbh akoss thri"
lll, V`hrh s`okk bct nh icrh t`ob blbh lbstobahs ce sua` iuktlpkh acpylbj ecr cbhacursh furlbj cbh akoss thri"
i" Trc`lnltlcbs os tc L obf LL OncvhBctwlt`stobflbj oby ce t`h oncvh+ t`h eckkcwlbj s`okk nh prc`lnlthf=O" Acpylbj s`okk bct nh ushf tc arhoth cr tc rhp koah cr sunstl tu th ecr
obt`ckcjlhs+ aciplkotlcbs cr ac kkhatlvh wcrgs"N" V`hrh s`okk nh bc acpylbj ce cr erci wcrgs lbthbfhf tc nh .acbsuionkh. lb
t`h acursh ce stufy cr ce thoa`lbj" V`hsh lbakufh wcrgnccgs+ hxhralshs+stobforflzhf thsts obf thst nccgkhts obf obswhr s`hhts obf klghacbsuionkh iothrlok"
A" Acpylbj s`okk bct=?, sunstltuth ecr t`h pura`osh ce nccgs+ punkls`hrs* rhprlbts cr phrlcflaoks7>, nh flrhathf ny `lj`hr out`crlty71, nh rhphothf wlt` rhsphat tc t`h soih lthi ny t`h soih thoa`hr erci thri
tc thri"
Acpyrlj`t Julfhklbhs#Ouj" >444
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TO^HBV TH^ILQQLCB EC^I EC^ ELHKF V^LT TO^VLALTOVLCB
Fhor Torhbt cr Khjok Juorflob=
\cur scb#fouj`thr ls hkljlnkh tc portlalpoth lb o sa`cck#porls`)spcbscrhf oatlvlty rhqulrlbjtrobspcrtotlcb tc o kcaotlcb owoy erci t`h sa`cck prhilshs" V`ls oatlvlty wlkk togh pkoah ubfhr
t`h julfobah obf suphrvlslcb ce hipkcyhhs erci SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS Qa`cck obf#crTorls`"
Boih ce Hvhbt=
Fhstlbotlcb=
Fhsljbothf Quphrvlscr ce Oatlvlty=
Foth obf Vlih ce Fhporturh=
Iht`cf ce Vrobspcrtotlcb=
Qtufhbt Acst=
Le ycu wcukf klgh ycur a`lkf tc portlalpoth lb t`ls hvhbt+ pkhosh acipkhth+ sljb+ obf rhturb t`h
eckkcwlbj stothihbt ce acbshbt obf rhkhosh ce klonlklty" Os porhbt cr khjok juorflob+ ycu rhiolbeukky rhspcbslnkh ecr t`h oatlcbs obf acbfuat ce ycur a`lkf"
-------------------------------------QVOVHIHBV CE ACBQHBV---------------------------------------
L `hrhny acbshbt tc portlalpotlcb ny iy a`lkf+ SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS+ lb t`hhvhbt fhsarlnhf oncvh" L ubfhrstobf t`ot t`ls hvhbt wlkk togh pkoah owoy erci t`h sa`cck#porls`jrcubfs obf t`ot iy a`lkf wlkk nh ubfhr t`h suphrvlslcb ce t`h fhsljbothf sa`cck#porls`
hipkcyhh cb t`h stothf foths" L eurt`hr acbshbt tc t`h acbfltl