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4Q | 20124Q | 2012As of September 30, 2012
Guide to the Markets®Guide to the Markets
Table of Contents
EQUITIES
ECONOMY
FIXED INCOME
4
17
32FIXED INCOME
INTERNATIONAL
ASSET CLASS
32
41
55
U.S. Market Strategy TeamDr. David P. Kelly, CFA [email protected]
Andrew D. Goldberg [email protected]
Joseph S Tanious CFA joseph s tanious@jpmorgan comJoseph S. Tanious, CFA [email protected]
Andrés Garcia-Amaya [email protected]
Brandon D. Odenath [email protected]
David M. Lebovitz [email protected]
Anthony M. Wile [email protected]
2
www.jpmorganfunds.com/mi
Past performance is no guarantee of comparable future results.
Page Reference
4. Returns by Style5. Returns by Sector6. S&P 500 Index at Inflection Points
34. Fixed Income Yields and Returns35. The Fed and the Money Supply36. The Fed Funds Rate: History and Expectations37. Credit Conditions38. High Yield Bonds
Equities
7. Bull and Bear Markets8. Stock Valuation Measures: S&P 500 Index9. Earnings Estimates and Valuations by Style10. Corporate Profits11. Sources of Earnings per Share Growth12. Confidence and the Capital Markets13. Deploying Corporate Cash
39. Municipal Finance40. Emerging Market Debt
41. Global Equity Markets: Returns and Composition42. Global Economic Growth43. Global Monetary Policy
International
3 ep oy g Co po ate Cas14. Broad Market Lagged Price to Earnings Ratio15. P/E Ratios and Equity Returns16. Equity Correlations and Volatility
17. Economic Growth and the Composition of GDP18 Cyclical Sectors
y y44. The Importance of Exports45. The Impact of Global Consumers46. European Crisis: Fiscal Challenges47. European Crisis: Sovereign Bond Yields48. European Crisis: Financial System Risks49. Chinese Growth and Economic Policy50 Global Equity Valuations – Developed Markets
Economy
18. Cyclical Sectors19. Consumer Finances20. Federal Finances: Outlays and Revenues21. Federal Finances: Deficits and Debt22. Tax Rates and the Distribution of Income & Taxes23. U.S. Political Perspectives24. The Aftermath of the Housing Bubble25 Employment
50. Global Equity Valuations Developed Markets51. Global Equity Valuations – Emerging Markets52. Emerging Market Equity Composition53. International Economic and Demographic Data54. Current Account Deficit and U.S. Dollar
55 Asset Class Returns
Asset Class25. Employment26. Employment and Income by Educational Attainment27. Consumer Price Index28. Returns in Different Inflation Environments – 40 years29. Oil and the Economy30. Global Oil Supply31. Consumer Confidence and the Stock Market
55. Asset Class Returns56. Correlations: 10-Years57. Mutual Fund Flows58. Dividend Income: Domestic and Global59. Global Commodities60. Gold61. Historical Returns by Holding Period
f
3
32. Fixed Income Sector Returns33. Interest Rates and Inflation
62. Diversification and the Average Investor63. Annual Returns and Intra-year Declines64. Cash Accounts65. Corporate DB Plans and Endowments 66. The Dow Jones Industrial Average Since 1900
Fixed Income
Returns by Style
1,500S&P 500 Index
3Q 2012 2012 YTD
Charts reflect index levels (price change only). All returns and annotations reflect total return, including dividends.
Value Blend Growth Value Blend Growth
1 300
1,350
1,400
1,450
,
Equi
ties
2012: +16.4%
3Q12: +6.4%
Larg
e
6.5% 6.4% 6.1%
Larg
e
15.7% 16.4% 16.8%
Mid 5.8% 5.6% 5.3% Mid 14.0% 14.0% 13.9%
1 600
Dec-11 Feb-12 Apr-12 Jun-12 Aug-12 Sep-12
1,250
1,300
S&P 500 Index Since 10/9/07 Peak:
Since Market Low (March 2009)Since Market Peak (October 2007)Value Blend Growth Value Blend Growth
Smal
l
5.7% 5.3% 4.8%
Smal
l
14.4% 14.2% 14.1%
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600 Since 10/9/07 Peak: 2.7%
Since 3/9/09
Value Blend Growth Value Blend GrowthLa
rge
-6.9% 2.7% 14.2%
Larg
e
132.2% 129.6% 132.9%M
id 5.8% 8.3% 9.8% Mid 170.3% 161.4% 153.8%
Dec-06 Feb-08 Apr-09 Jun-10 Aug-11 Sep-12600
800
Source: Russell Investment Group, Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
All calculations are cumulative total return including dividends reinvested for the stated period Since Market Peak represents period 10/9/07
Since 3/9/09Low: +129.6%
Smal
l
2.3% 6.2% 9.6%
Smal
l
153.1% 156.2% 158.7%
4
All calculations are cumulative total return, including dividends reinvested for the stated period. Since Market Peak represents period 10/9/07 – 9/28/12, illustrating market returns since the most recent S&P 500 Index high on 10/9/07. Since Market Low represents period 3/9/09 –9/28/12, illustrating market returns since the S&P 500 Index low on 3/9/09. Returns are cumulative returns, not annualized. For all time periods, total return is based on Russell-style indexes with the exception of the large blend category, which is reflected by the S&P 500 Index. Past performance is not indicative of future returns.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Returns by Sector
Financia
ls
Technology
Health C
areIndus
trials
Energy
Cons. Disc
r.Cons. S
taples
Teleco
m
Utilitie
s
Materia
ls
S&P 500 In
dexEq
uitie
s S&P Weight 14.6% 20.1% 12.0% 9.8% 11.3% 11.0% 10.9% 3.3% 3.5% 3.5% 100.0%Russell Growth Weight 4.3% 32.6% 11.9% 11.8% 4.1% 16.4% 12.7% 2.3% 0.2% 3.8% 100.0%
Russell Value Weight 26.4% 6.3% 11.7% 9.1% 16.9% 7.9% 7.3% 3.8% 6.8% 3.9% 100.0%
3Q 2012 6.9 7.4 6.2 3.6 10.1 7.5 3.8 8.1 -0.5 5.1 6.4
2012 YTD 21.6 21.8 17.8 11.2 7.6 21.4 12.7 25.9 4.3 12.0 16.4
Wei
ght
rn
Since Market Peak (October 2007)
-51.4 22.8 23.3 -4.9 4.2 34.7 47.7 13.5 8.5 -3.2 2.7
Since Market Low (March 2009)
165.1 157.3 98.7 161.4 90.9 211.7 107.1 116.8 90.0 130.6 129.6
Beta to S&P 500 1.39 1.24 0.64 1.17 0.92 1.11 0.52 0.84 0.51 1.28 1.00 β
Forward P/E Ratio 10 7x 12 7x 12 8x 12 5x 11 5x 15 1x 15 8x 18 3x 14 9x 12 7x 12 9x
Ret
ur
S St d d & P ’ R ll I t t G F tS t J P M A t M t
Forward P/E Ratio 10.7x 12.7x 12.8x 12.5x 11.5x 15.1x 15.8x 18.3x 14.9x 12.7x 12.9x15-yr avg. 12.9x 24.0x 18.6x 17.0x 14.8x 18.7x 18.3x 17.5x 13.6x 16.2x 16.8x
Trailing P/E Ratio 12.4x 15.9x 18.2x 14.5x 10.9x 15.7x 18.6x 47.1x 16.5x 16.8x 15.2x20-yr avg. 15.9x 26.7x 24.1x 20.4x 18.2x 19.6x 21.1x 19.4x 14.3x 19.6x 19.6x
Dividend Yield 1.8% 1.5% 2.2% 2.5% 2.3% 1.6% 2.9% 4.6% 4.2% 2.5% 2.1%20-yr avg. 2.1% 0.6% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.0% 2.0% 3.8% 4.4% 2.1% 1.7%
P/E
Div
Source: Standard & Poor’s, Russell Investment Group, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
All calculations are cumulative total return, not annualized, including dividends for the stated period. Since Market Peak represents period 10/9/07 – 9/28/12. Since Market Low represents period 3/9/09 – 9/28/12.
Forward P/E Ratio is a bottom-up calculation based on the most recent S&P 500 Index price, divided by consensus estimates for earnings in the next 12 months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates. Trailing P/E ratios are bottom-up values defined as month-end price divided by the last 12 months of available reported earnings. Historical data can change as new information becomes available. Note that P/E ratios for the S&P 500 may differ from estimates elsewhere in this book due to the use of a bottom-up calculation of constituent earnings (as described) rather than a top-down calculation. This methodology is used to allow proper comparison of sector level data to broad index level data. Dividend yields are bottom-up values defined as the
5
This methodology is used to allow proper comparison of sector level data to broad index level data. Dividend yields are bottom up values defined as the annualized value of the most recent cash dividend as a percent of month-end price. Beta calculations are based on 10 years of monthly price returns for the S&P 500 and its sub-indices.
Past performance is not indicative of future returns.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
S&P 500 Index at Inflection Points
1,600 Index level 1,527 1,565 1,441P/E ratio (fwd.) 25.6x 15.2x 12.9xDividend yield 1 1% 1 8% 2 1%
S&P 500 Index Mar. 24, 2000
P/E (fwd.) = 25.6x 1 527 Sep. 28, 2012
Oct. 9, 2007 P/E (fwd.) = 15.2x
1,565
Characteristic Mar-2000 Oct-2007 Sep-2012
1,400
Dividend yield 1.1% 1.8% 2.1% 10-yr. Treasury 6.2% 4.7% 1.6%
Equi
ties 1,527 p ,
P/E (fwd.) = 12.9x 1,441
+101%
1 000
1,200
-49%-57%
113%
+106%
800
1,000
Oct. 9, 2002 Dec. 31, 1996 M 9 2009
+113%
'97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12600
Source: Standard & Poor’s, First Call, Compustat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Dividend yield is calculated as the annualized dividend rate divided by price, as provided by Compustat. Forward Price to Earnings Ratio is a bottom-up calculation based
Oct 9, 00P/E (fwd.) = 14.1x
777 P/E (fwd.) = 16.0x
741 Mar. 9, 2009
P/E (fwd.) = 10.3x 677
6
y y p p y p g pon the most recent S&P 500 Index price, divided by consensus estimates for earnings in the next 12 months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates. Returns are cumulative and based on S&P 500 Index price movement only, and do not include the reinvestment of dividends. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Bull and Bear Markets
Historical Bull Markets: Duration and Magnitude*
'87 - '00400%600%
Bear Market Cycles vs. Subsequent Bull Runs
Market Peak
Market Low
Bear Market Return
Length of Decline Bull Run Length
of Run
Yrs. to Reach Old
Peak
Equi
ties
300%
350%550%
Return Peak
5/29/46 5/19/47 -28.6% 12 257.6% 122 3.1 yrs.
7/15/57 10/22/57 -20.7% 3 86.4% 50 0.9 yrs.
12/12/61 6/26/62 -28 0% 6 79 8% 44 1 2 yrs'47 - '57
'82 - '87
Average200%
250%
arke
t Ret
urn
(%)
12/12/61 6/26/62 28.0% 6 79.8% 44 1.2 yrs.
2/9/66 10/7/66 -22.2% 8 48.0% 26 0.6 yrs.
11/29/68 5/26/70 -36.1% 18 74.2% 31 1.8 yrs.
'57 - '61'62 - '66'70 '73
'74 - 80
'02 - '07
Current Run
100%
150%
Bul
l Ma
1/5/73 10/3/74 -48.4% 21 125.6% 74 5.8 yrs.
11/28/80 8/12/82 -27.1% 20 228.8% 60 0.2 yrs.
8/25/87 12/4/87 -33.5% 3 582.1% 148 1.6 yrs.62 66
'66 - '68
70 - 73
0%
50%
0 50 100 150
Bull Market Length (months)
3/24/00 10/9/02 -49.1% 31 101.5% 60 4.6 yrs.
10/9/07 3/9/09 -56.8% 17 112.9% 43*
Average: -35.0% 14 mo's 176.0% 68 mo's 2.2 yrs.
7
Source: Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Chart is for illustrative purposes only. Past performance does not guarantee future results. A bear market is defined as a peak-to-trough decline in the S&P 500 Index (price only) of 20% or more. The bull run data reflect the market expansion from the bear market low to the subsequent market peak. All returns are S&P 500 Index returns and do not include dividends. *Current bull run from 3/9/09 through 9/28/12.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
u a et e gt ( o t s)
Stock Valuation Measures: S&P 500 Index
S&P 500 Index: Valuation Measures Historical AveragesValuation Measure Description
Latest 1-year ago
3-year avg.
5-year avg.
10-year avg.
15-year avg.
P/E Price to Earnings 12.9x 10.8x 12.8x 13.0x 14.3x 16.8xP/B Price to Book 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.0P/CF Price to Cash Flow 9.0 7.5 8.5 8.5 9.8 11.1P/S Price to Sales 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5PEG Price/Earnings to Growth 1.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2
Equi
ties
Div. Yield Dividend Yield 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 1.9%
50x9%
10%S&P 500 Shiller Cyclically Adjusted P/EAdjusted using trailing 10-yr. avg. inflation adjusted earnings
S&P 500 Earnings Yield vs. Baa Bond Yield
S&P 500 Earnings Yield: (Inverse of fwd. P/E) 7.7%
20x
30x
40x
5%
6%
7%
8%
( )
3Q12: 22.2x
Average: 19.0x
'55 '60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '100x
10x
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '123%
4% Moody’s Baa Yield: 4.7%
Source: (Top) Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, Robert Shiller Data, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next 12 months. Price to Book is price divided by book value per share. Data post-1992 include intangibles and are provided by Standard & Poor’s Price to Cash Flow is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of cash flow per share for the next 12
8
post 1992 include intangibles and are provided by Standard & Poor s. Price to Cash Flow is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of cash flow per share for the next 12 months. Price to Sales is calculated as price divided by consensus analyst estimates of sales per share for the next 12 months. PEG Ratio is calculated as NTM P/E divided by NTM earnings growth. Dividend Yield is calculated as consensus analyst estimates of dividends for the next 12 months divided by price. All consensus analyst estimates are provided by FactSet. (Bottom left) Cyclically adjusted P/E uses as reported earnings throughout. (Bottom right) Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.Data are as of 9/30/12.
Earnings Estimates and Valuations by Style
24x
28xS&P 500 Index: Forward P/E Ratio Current P/E vs. 20-year avg. P/E
11.6 12.9 15.2
Value Blend Growth
ge
16x
20x
24x
Average: 16.2xEqui
ties
14.0 16.2 21.0
12.3 14.1 16.6
14.0 16.3 21.8
Larg
Mid
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '128x
12x
S&P 500 Operating Earnings Estimates
Sep. 2012: 12.9x
Current P/E as % of 20-year avg. P/EE.g.: Large Cap Blend stocks are 20.3%
13.0 14.4 16.2
14.2 17.1 21.3Smal
l
Value Blend Growth
Larg
e
82.7% 79.7% 72.3%$80
$100
$1203Q12: $111.86Consensus estimates of the next twelve months’ rolling earnings
g g pcheaper than their historical average.
Mid 87.8% 86.3% 75.9%
Smal
l91.2% 84.6% 75.8%
$0
$20
$40
$60
9
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12$0
Source: (Top and bottom left) Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Russell Investment Group, IBES, FactSet. Earnings estimates are for calendar years and taken at quarter end dates throughout the year. Forward Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next 12 months. P/E ratios are calculated and provided by Russell based on IBES consensus estimates of earnings over the next 12 months except for large blend, which is the S&P 500.Data are as of 9/30/12.
Corporate Profits
S&P 500 Earnings Per ShareOperating basis, quarterly
Adjusted After-Tax Corporate Profits (% of GDP)Includes inventory and capital consumption adjustments11% 2Q12:
9 4%$26
Most recent: $25.43
2Q07: $24.06
Equi
ties
9%
10%
9.4%
$20
$23
$26
7%
8%
$14
$17
5%
6%50-yr. avg.: 6.2%
$5
$8
$11
'65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '103%
4%
-$1
$2
'12'10'08'06'04'02
10
Source: Standard & Poor’s, Compustat, BEA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.EPS levels are based on operating earnings per share. Most recently available data is 2Q12.Past performance is not indicative of future returns.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Sources of Earnings per Share Growth
Margin Share of EPS Growth
S&P 500 Year-Over-Year EPS GrowthGrowth broken into revenue growth and margin expansion, quarterly50%
Equi
ties Margin Share of EPS Growth
Revenue Share of EPS Growth
30%
40%
0%
10%
20%
-20%
-10%
0%
-40%
-30%
2Q122Q102Q082Q062Q042Q022Q002Q982Q962Q94
11
Source: Standard & Poor’s, Compustat, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.EPS levels are based on operating earnings per share. Most recently available data is 1Q12. *2Q12 data are Standard & Poor’s estimates.Past performance is not indicative of future returns. 4Q2008, 1Q2010 and 2Q2010 reflect -101%, 92% and 51% growth in operating earnings, and are adjusted on the chart.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Confidence and the Capital Markets
110
120
24x
26x
Multiple Expansion and Contraction
Consumer SentimentForward P/ES&P 500 forward P/E based on consensus EPS estimates Est. impact of a 10pt. rise in sentiment: +2.0 multiple points*
70
80
90
100
110
16x
18x
20x
22x
24x
Equi
ties
'93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '1250
60
70
10x
12x
14x
Sentiment & Real Yields Est impact of a 10pt rise in sentiment: +54 basis points*
Correlation Coefficient: 0.75
90
100
110
120
3%
4%
5%
6% Consumer SentimentReal 10-year YieldReal yield based on nominal 10-yr. yield minus year-over-year core CPI Est. impact of a 10pt. rise in sentiment: +54 basis points*
60
70
80
90
0%
1%
2%
3%
Correlation Coefficient: 0.68
12
'93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '1250-1%
Source: (Top) Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom) U.S. Treasury, BLS, University of Michigan, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next twelve months. Real 10-year Treasury yields are calculated as the daily Treasury yield less year-over-year core inflation for that month. *Estimated impact based on coefficients from regression analysis. Data are as of 9/30/12.
Deploying Corporate Cash
Corporate Cash as a % of Current AssetsS&P 500 companies – cash and cash equivalents, quarterly
28%
30%
Corporate Growth
Capital Expenditures M&A Activity
Nonfarm nonfinancial capex in billions USD, quarterly deal volume
1 400
1,600
$1 200
$1,300
Equi
ties
20%
22%
24%
26%
28%
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
$
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
Cash Returned to ShareholdersDividend Payout Ratio
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '1114%
16%
18%
0
200
400
$600
$700
$800
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
$100
$120
$140
$160
$24
$27
$30
50%
60%
yS&P 500 companies, rolling 4-quarter averages, billions USDS&P 500 companies, LTM
Dividends per Share
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$15
$18
$21
20%
30%
40%
Share Buybacks
13
$20$15'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
20%
Source: Standard & Poor’s, FRB, Bloomberg, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Securities, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
(Top left) Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) M&A activity is quarterly number of deals of any value and capital expenditures are for nonfarm nonfinancial corporate business. (Bottom left) Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Standard & Poor’s, Compustat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are most recent as of 9/30/12.
Broad Market Lagged Price to Earnings Ratio
35x
Lagged P/E Ratio – All U.S. CorporationsRatio of market value of all U.S. corporations to adjusted after-tax corporate profits for prior four quarters
25x
30x
Equi
ties
Avg. During Recessions 12.6x
Avg. During Expansions 13.9x
P/E Ratios
20x
September 30, 2012 13.2x
10x
15x Average: 13.7x
Sep. 30, 2012*: 13.2x
0x
5x
'52 '55 '58 '61 '64 '67 '70 '73 '76 '79 '82 '85 '88 '91 '94 '97 '00 '03 '06 '09 '12
14
'52 '55 '58 '61 '64 '67 '70 '73 '76 '79 '82 '85 '88 '91 '94 '97 '00 '03 '06 '09 '12Source: BEA, Federal Reserve Board, Wilshire Associates, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
*The September 28, 2012 price is a J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimated based on the daily value of the Wilshire Total Market Index.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
P/E Ratios and Equity Returns
60%60%
P/E and Total Return Over 5-yr. Annualized PeriodsP/E and Total Return Over 1-yr. PeriodsQuarterly, 1Q 1952 to 2Q 2007Quarterly, 1Q 1952 to 2Q 2011
Current P/E: 13.2 Current P/E: 13.2
40%
9/30/12 Implied Annual Return 13.1%Standard Error 5.7%40%
9/30/12 Implied Annual Return 14.9%Standard Error 17.2%Eq
uitie
s
20%20%
0%5x 10x 15x 20x 25x 30x
0%5x 10x 15x 20x 25x 30x
-40%
-20%
-40%
-20%
15
Source: BEA, FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Prices are based on the market value of all U.S. corporations and include quarterly dividends. Valuation based on long-term PE ratio. Note: Orange line denote results of linear regression with R-squared of 0.15 for 1-yr. returns (left) and 0.35 for 5-yr. returns (right). Data are as of 9/30/12.
Equity Correlations and Volatility
60%
70%
Large Cap StocksCorrelations Among Stocks
Sovereign Debt Crisis
Lehman Bankruptcy
Great Depression /World War II
30%
40%
50%
60%
Equi
ties Bankruptcy
Tech Bust & 9/11
1987 CrashWorld War II
OPEC Oil Crisis
Cuban Missile Crisis
0%
10%
20%
'26 '32 '38 '44 '50 '56 '62 '68 '74 '80 '86 '92 '98 '04 '10
Daily Volatility of DJIA
Average: 26.7% Sep. 2012: 40.9%
2 0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
60
75
90Volatility Measure ’08 Peak Average Latest DJIA (Left) 3.30% 0.72% 0.51%VIX (Right) 80.9 20.5 15.7
Daily Volatility of DJIA
DJIA vol. shownin 3-month
moving average
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
15
30
45
16
'30 '35 '40 '45 '50 '55 '60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '100.0% 0
Source: (Top) Empirical Research Partners LLC, Standard & Poor’s, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Capitalization weighted correlation of top 750 stocks by market capitalization, daily returns, 1926 – Sep. 28, 2012. (Bottom) CBOE, Dow Jones, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. DJIA volatility are represented as three-month moving averages of the daily absolute percentage change in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.Charts shown for illustrative purposes only. Data are as of 9/30/12.
Economic Growth and the Composition of GDP
$18,00010%
Real GDP % chg at annual rate
20-yr avg. 2Q12
Components of GDP2Q12 nominal GDP, billions, USD
$12 000
$14,000
$16,000
4%
6%
8%
my
Real GDP: 2.5% 1.3%
10.7% Investment ex-housing
19.6% G ’t S di
2.4% Housing
$625 bn of output lost
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
2%
0%
2%
Econ
om
71.0%
Gov’t Spendingp
$848 b f
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
-6%
-4%
-2%Consumption$848 bn of
output recovered
-$2,000
$0
'04 '06 '08 '10 '12-10%
-8%
Source: BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
GDP l h i l d % h i t li d d fl t 2Q12 GDP
- 3.7% Net Exports
17
GDP values shown in legend are % change vs. prior quarter annualized and reflect 2Q12 GDP.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Cyclical Sectors
22
24Millions, seasonally adjusted annual rateLight Vehicle Sales
100
150
Change in Private InventoriesBillions of 2005 dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate
2Q12: 41.4
14
16
18
20
22
my Average: 15.1
Aug. 2012:14.5
100
-50
0
50
100
Average: 28.3
Q
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '128
10
12
Econ
om
Real Capital Goods OrdersNon defense capital goods orders ex aircraft $ bn seasonally adjusted
Housing StartsTh d ll dj t d l t
'95 '00 '05 '10-200
-150
-100
60
65
70
75
1,600
2,000
2,400
Non-defense capital goods orders ex. aircraft, $ bn, seasonally adjusted Thousands, seasonally adjusted annual rate
Average: 57.4Average: 1 388
'98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '1240
45
50
55
'95 '00 '05 '100
400
800
1,200
Aug. 2012: 750 Aug. 2012:53.4
Average: 1,388
18
Source: (Top left) BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) Census Bureau,FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Capital goods orders deflated using the producer price index for capital goods.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Consumer Finances
$80
Personal Savings Rate
12%Annual, % of disposable income
Consumer Balance SheetTrillions of dollars outstanding, not seasonally adjusted
Total Assets $76 1 tn 2Q-’07 Peak: $81.5tn
$60
$70
4%
6%
8%
10%Total Assets: $76.1 tn
Homes: 25%
my
YTD 2012:4.2%
1Q-’09 Low: $65.2tn
$40
$50'60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10
0%
2%
Household Debt Service RatioDebt payments as % of disposable personal income, seasonally adjusted
Deposits: 10%
Pension funds: 18%
Other tangible: 7%
Econ
om
13%
14%
15%
$20
$30
Pension funds: 18%
Other financial
Revolving (e.g.: credit cards): 6%Non-revolving: 14%Other Liabilities: 7%
3Q07:14.1%
10%
11%
12%
'80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12$0
$10
Total Liabilities: $13.5 tnOther financial assets: 40%
Mortgages: 73%
1Q80: 11.1%
3Q12*: 10.5%
19
Source: (Left) FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data includes households and nonprofit organizations. (Right) BEA, FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Personal savings rate is calculated as personal savings (after-tax income – personal outlays) divided by after-tax income. Employer and employee contributions to retirement funds are included in after-tax income but not in personal outlays, and thus are implicitly included in personal savings. Savings rate data as of August 2012. *3Q12 Household Debt Service Ratio is a J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimate. All other data are as of 2Q12 which is most recently available as of 9/30/12.
Federal Finances: Outlays and Revenues
$4.0 26%
The 2012 Federal BudgetCBO Baseline forecast, trillions USD
$
Federal Outlays and Receipts1960 – 2012, % of GDP
$3.0
$3.5
24%
my
Total Spending: $3.6tn
Other$482bn (14%)
Non defense
Net Int.: $220bn (6%)Borrowing:
$1,128bn (32%)2012*: 24.3%
$2.0
$2.5
20%
22%
Econ
om
Defense:$669bn (19%)
Non-defenseDiscretionary:$620bn (17%)
Average: 20.5%
$1.0
$1.5
18%Social Security:$768bn (22%)
Revenues:$2,435bn (68%) Average: 17.9%
2012*: 15.8%
$0.0
$0.5
Total Government Spending Sources of Financing14%
16%
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010S U S T BEA CBO J P M A M
Medicare & Medicaid:$804bn (23%)
RevenuesOutlays
20
Source: U.S. Treasury, BEA, CBO, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.2012 Federal Budget is based on the CBO’s August 2012 Baseline Scenario. *2012 revenues and outlays are forecasts from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO). Note: Years shown are fiscal years (Oct. 1 through Sep. 30). Data are as of 9/30/12.
Federal Finances: Deficits and Debt
-12% 100%
Federal Budget Surplus/Deficit Federal Debt (Accumulated Deficits)% of GDP, 2007 – 2022 % of GDP, 2007 – 2022
ForecastFiscal Cliff Fiscal Ledge Fiscal Ladder2011 Actual 8 7% 8 7% 8 7%
-10%80%
my
2011 actual: 67.7%
2022*: 75.1%Forecast
2022*: 83.2%2011 Actual -8.7% -8.7% -8.7%2012 Est. -7.3% -7.3% -7.3%2013 Proj. -4.0% -5.7% -6.5%
-8%
-6%
40%
60%
Econ
om
Fiscal CliffFiscal Ledge Scenario
2022 : 75.1%
2022: 58.5%Fiscal Ladder Scenario
Fiscal Ladder Scenario
-4%
-2%
20%
40%
Fiscal CliffFiscal Ledge Scenario
Fiscal Cliff Fiscal Ledge Fiscal Ladder2011 Actual 67 7% 67 7% 67 7%
0%'07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22
0%'07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22
Source: U.S. Treasury, BEA, CBO, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.2011 numbers are actuals Fiscal Cliff is based on the CBO Baseline scenario *Fiscal ledge scenario assumes Bush tax cuts are extended only for
2011 Actual 67.7% 67.7% 67.7%2012 Est. 72.8% 72.8% 72.8%2022 Proj. 58.5% 75.1% 83.2%
21
2011 numbers are actuals. Fiscal Cliff is based on the CBO Baseline scenario. Fiscal ledge scenario assumes Bush tax cuts are extended only for households earning less than $250k per year, the AMT is fixed, dividend and capital gain tax rates increase to 20%, the payroll tax cut expires, extended unemployment benefits expire on schedule, higher Medicare taxes take effect and both sets of spending cuts agreed to last fall are implemented. Fiscal Ladder scenario assumes Bush tax cuts are extended in full for 2013 and for households earnings less than $250k per year for 2014 the AMT fix, dividend and capital gain tax rates increase to 20% in 2014 payroll tax cut is maintained in 2013, phased down to 1% in 2014 and eliminated in 2016 extended unemployment benefits expire on schedule higher Medicare taxes take effect and only the first round of spending cuts take effect. Note: Years shown are fiscal years (Oct. 1 through Sep. 30). Chart on the left displays federal surplus/deficit (revenues – outlays).Data are as of 9/30/12.
Tax Rates and the Distribution of Income & Taxes
80%
100%Historical Average Maximum Tax Rates by Decade Share of Income and Taxes by Income Level
Based on adjusted gross income and federal taxes, 2009
DividendsIncome
20%
40%
60%
Top 5%31.7%
5% to 25%34.1%Wage Income
Capital Gains
Dividends
my
0%
20%
1930's 1940's 1950's 1960's 1970's 1980's 1990's 2000's Current
Bottom 75%34.2%
Potential Tax Rate ChangesCurrent and scheduled 2013 maximum federal tax rates under current law Taxes
Econ
om
60%
Top 5%58.7%
5% to 25%28.6%
Scheduled 20132012
37.9% 35.0%
43.4%
23.8%
43.4%
55.0%
30%
40%
50%
60%
58.7%
Bottom 75%12.7%
Source: (Top left) IRS J P Morgan Asset Management Wage income tax rates include employer and employee contributions to the Medicare tax (Bottom left) IRS The Tax
15.0% 15.0%10.4% 12.4%
0%
10%
20%
Wage Income Capital Gains* Dividends* Payroll Tax** Estate Tax***
22
Source: (Top left) IRS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Wage income tax rates include employer and employee contributions to the Medicare tax. (Bottom left) IRS, The Tax Foundation, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Tax rates based on maximum U.S. individual income tax. Wage income tax rates include employer and employee contributions to the Medicare tax. *Includes recently enacted healthcare tax of 3.8%. **In 2011 and 2012, the payroll tax cut reduced the employee’s share of Social Security taxes by 2%. Rates shown include both employer and employee contributions to the payroll tax. ***In 2013, the estate tax exemption amount was expected to fall to $1 million from $5.12 million in 2012. (Right) IRS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Taxes paid are based on federal individual income taxes, which are responsible for about 25% of the nation's taxes paid. Data are as of 9/30/12.
U.S. Political Perspectives
Congressional & Presidential Approval RatingsPolitical Polarization% of Representatives voting with the majority of their party*
Senate95%
100%
70%
80%
90%
my
House
80%
85%
90%
95%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Econ
om
Annual Market Returns by Political Party ControlPolitical Party DominanceParties identified as President/Senate/House number of years 1937 2011
PresidentialCongressional
Democratic % of major party seats
70%
75%
1901 1919 1937 1955 1973 1991 200910%
20%
30%
1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
60%
70%
80%Parties identified as President/Senate/House, number of years, 1937-2011
Democratic President Senate
House
Democratic % of major party seats
17.4%15.4%
10%12%14%16%18%20%
40%
50%
60%
1939 1951 1963 1975 1987 1999 2011
6.5%
10.6%
0%2%4%6%8%
10%
RRR (6) RSPLIT (30) DDD (30) DSPLIT (9)
23
1939 1951 1963 1975 1987 1999 2011Source: U.S. House of Representatives, U.S. Senate, Gallup Inc., FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
*In roll call votes where the majority in one party voted the opposite way to the majority in the other. Data compiled by Professors Keith T. Poole and Howard Rosenthal, available at www.voteview.com. Stock market returns are total return and calculated by calendar year. RSPLIT denotes Republican president and split government, and DSPLIT denotes Democratic President and split government.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
RRR (6) RSPLIT (30) DDD (30) DSPLIT (9)
The Aftermath of the Housing Bubble
$
$1,100160
Monthly Rent vs. Monthly Mortgage PaymentVacant propertiesIndexed to 100, seasonally adjusted
Home Prices
MonthlyCase Shiller 20-city
$500
$650
$800
$950
140
150
my
3Q12*:$725
Monthly Mortgage Payment
Case Shiller 20-cityFHFA Purchase OnlyAverage Existing Home
$200
$350
'88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12130Econ
om
Home InventoriesMilli l t ll dj t d
3Q12*: $477Monthly Rent
3 0
3.5
4.0
4.5
110
120 Millions, annual rate, seasonally adjusted
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '121.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '1290
100Aug. 2012: 2.4
24
Sources: (Left) National Association of Realtors, Standard & Poor’s, FHFA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Census Bureau, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Monthly mortgage payment assumes a 20% down payment at prevailing 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rates; analysis based on median asking rent and median mortgage payment based on asking price. (Bottom right) Census Bureau, National Association of Realtors, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. *3Q12 rent and mortgagepayment values are J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimates.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Employment
60012%
Civilian Unemployment Rate Employment – Total Private Payroll Seasonally adjusted Total job gain/loss (thousands)
200
400
10%
11%
my 8.9mm
jobs lost
-200
0
7%
8%
9%
Econ
om
Aug. 2012: 8.1%4.6mm jobs
gained
-600
-400
5%
6%
50-yr. avg.: 6.1%
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12-1,000
-800
'70 '80 '90 '00 '103%
4%
Source: BLS FactSet J P Morgan Asset Management Source: BLS FactSet J P Morgan Asset Management
25
Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Data are as of 9/30/12.Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Employment and Income by Educational Attainment
18%
Average Annual Earnings by Highest Degree EarnedFull-time workers aged 25 and older, 2009, USD
$87,194$90,000
Unemployment Rate by Education Level
12%
14%
16%
my
$70,000
$80,000
+31K
Aug 2012:
Less than High School DegreeHigh School No CollegeSome CollegeCollege or Greater
8%
10%
12%
Econ
om $56,665
$40 000
$50,000
$60,000
+26K
Aug. 2012:8.8%
Aug. 2012:12.0%
4%
6%$30,627
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
Aug. 2012:
Aug. 2012:6.6%
0%
2%
'92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Source: Census Bureau J P Morgan Asset Management
$0
$10,000
High School Graduate Bachelor's Degree Advanced DegreeSource: BLS FactSet J P Morgan Asset Management
g4.1%
26
Source: Census Bureau, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Unemployment rates shown are for civilians aged 25 and older.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Consumer Price Index
CPI Components
Weight in CPI
12-month Change
Food & Bev. 15.3% 2.0%15%
CPI and Core CPI50-yr. Avg. Aug. 2012
Headline CPI: 4.2% 1.7%
% change vs. prior year, seasonally adjusted
Housing 41.0% 1.4%
Apparel 3.6% 1.6%
Transportation 16.9% 1.4%
12%
my
Core CPI: 4.1% 1.9%
Medical Care 7.1% 4.1%
Recreation 6.0% 1.2%
Educ. & Comm. 6.8% 1.5%
Other 3.4% 2.4%
6%
9%
Econ
om
Other 3.4% 2.4%
Headline CPI 100.0% 1.7%
Less:
Energy 9.7% -0.6%0%
3%
Food 13.7% 2.0%
Core CPI 76.6% 1.9%'65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10-3%
Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
27
CPI values shown are % change vs. 1 year ago and reflect August 2012 CPI data. CPI component weights are as of December 2011 and 12-month change reflects non-seasonally adjusted data through August 2012. Core CPI is defined as CPI excluding food and energy prices.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Returns in Different Inflation Environments – 40 years
High and Rising InflationOccurred 14 times since 1972
High and Falling InflationO d 6 ti i 1972
Falling inflation scenariosRising inflation scenarios
my
Occurred 14 times since 1972 Occurred 6 times since 1972
e m
edia
n
5%2%
7%13%
0%5%
10%15%20%25%
18%23%
8%
0%5%
10%15%20%25%
Econ
om
Low and Rising Inflation Low and Falling Inflation
Abo
ve
Median Inflation:
3.3%
-15%-10%-5%0%
Bonds Equities Cash Commodities
-15%-15%-10%-5%0%
Bonds Equities Cash Commodities
Low and Rising InflationOccurred 7 times since 1972
Low and Falling InflationOccurred 13 times since 1972 B
elow m
edi
3.3%
6%
20%
3%
17%
10%15%20%25%
8%12%
4% 6%5%
10%15%20%25%
Source: BLS Barclays Capital Robert Shiller Federal Reserve Strategas/Ibbotson Standard & Poor’s FactSet J P Morgan Asset Management
ian3%
-15%-10%-5%0%5%
Bonds Equities Cash Commodities-15%-10%-5%0%5%
Bonds Equities Cash Commodities
28
Source: BLS, Barclays Capital, Robert Shiller, Federal Reserve, Strategas/Ibbotson, Standard & Poor s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.High or low inflation distinction is relative to median CPI-U inflation for the period 1971 to 2011. Rising or falling inflation distinction is relative to previous year CPI-U inflation rate. Bond returns are based on the Barclays U.S. Aggregate index since its inception in 1976 and a composite bond index prior to that. Equity returns based on S&P 500 price return and annual dividend yield. Cash returns are based on the Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill index since its inception in 1992 and 3-month T-Bill rates prior to that. Commodities returns based on GSCI.For illustrative purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future returns.Data are as of 9/30/12.
Oil and the Economy
$160$4.50
4%
WTI Crude Oil & Retail Gasoline PricesOilGas 12/31/00 9/30/12
Oil $26.72 $92.19Gas $1 41 $3 83
Economic Drag From Oil PricesU.S. petroleum imports as a % of GDP 3Q12*: 2.9%
3Q08: 3.8%
$120
$140
$3.50
$4.00
2%
3%
my
Gas $1.41 $3.83
$80
$100
$2.50
$3.00
'70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '100%
1%
Econ
om
Oil Prices and Consumption per Country
$40
$60
$1.50
$2.00Energy Spending by Income Level% of after-tax income
p p yGasoline price per gallon, USD, annual barrels of oil consumed per capita
$8.67 $8.06 $8.48
20bbls
25bbls
30bbls
$8
$10
$12 Annual Barrels of Oil Consumed per Capita (Right)Gasoline Price per Gallon (Left)
$0
$20
$0.50
$1.00$3.97
$5.38 $5.22
0bbls
5bbls
10bbls
15bbls
$-
$2
$4
$6
29
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12$0$0.50
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Price of gas based on U.S. retail national average of all formulations and WTI for crude.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Source: (Top) BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom) EIA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. *3Q12 drag on growth is a J.P. MorganAsset Management estimate.
0bbls$US UK France Germany China India
Global Oil Supply
250KuwaitSyria
Middle East Energy Production & Chokepoints Percent of global liquid fuel production, 2011
U.S. Commercial & Strategic Oil StocksDays of net imports
Aug. 2012:235 days
100
150
200
Iran4.9%
Iraq3.0%
3.1%Syria0.5%
Suez Canal2.2%
U.S. Commercial Oil Stocks
my
Oct. 2005:129 days
0
50
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Libya0.6%
Egypt0.8%
S d
Saudi Arabia12.8%
Strait of Hormuz17 0% OPEC Surplus Production Capacity
U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Econ
om
4
5
6
Sudan0.5%
UAE3.6%
17.0%
Bab el-Mandeb
OPEC Surplus Production CapacityMillions of barrels per day
EIA forecast
1
2
3
Bab el Mandeb3.4% Average: 2.7mm bbl/day
Major Producers Major ConsumersPercent of global total, 2011 Percent of global total, 2011
Saudi Arabia 13% China 5% United States 22% India 4%Russia 12% Iran 5% China 10% Saudi Arabia 3%
30
0'01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
Source: EIA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Forecast from the September EIA Short Term Energy Outlook.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Russia 12% Iran 5% China 10% Saudi Arabia 3%United States 12% Canada 4% Japan 5% Brazil 3%
Consumer Confidence and the Stock Market
130Consumer Sentiment Index – University of Michigan
Average 12-month S&P 500 index return…After a peak: +1 1% After a trough: +22 2% Total period: +6 6%
110
120
my
Mar 1984
Jan. 2000-2.0%
Jan. 2004+4.4%
Aug 1972
After a peak: +1.1% After a trough: +22.2% Total period: +6.6%
80
90
100
Average: 85.3
Econ
om
Mar. 1984+13.5%
May 1977+1.2%
Aug. 1972-6.2% Jan. 2007
-4.2%
60
70
80
Oct. 1990
Mar. 2003+32.8% Oct. 2005
+14.2%
'72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '1240
50
Feb. 1975+22.2%
May 1980+19.2%
+29.1%Nov. 2008
+22.3%Aug. 2011
+15.4%
31
'72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12Source: University of Michigan, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Peak is defined as the highest index value before a series of lower lows, while a trough is defined as the lowest index value before a series of higher highs. Subsequent 12-month S&P 500 returns are price returns only, which excludes dividends.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Fixed Income Sector Returns
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 YTD 3Q12 Cum. Ann.
TIPS High Yield EMD EMD High Yield TIPS Treas. High Yield High Yield TIPS EMD EMD EMD EMD
10-yrs '02 - '11
16.6% 29.0% 11.9% 12.3% 11.8% 11.6% 13.7% 58.2% 15.1% 13.6% 14.2% 6.8% 185.6% 11.1%
EMD EMD High Yield Asset Alloc. EMD Treas. MBS EMD EMD Muni High Yield High Yield High Yield High Yield
12.2% 26.9% 11.1% 3.6% 10.0% 9.0% 8.3% 34.2% 12.8% 10.7% 12.1% 4.5% 133.6% 8.9%
Treas. Asset Alloc. TIPS Muni MBS Barclays
AggBarclays
Agg Corp. Corp. Treas. Corp. Corp. TIPS TIPS
11 8% 9 7% 8 5% 3 5% 5 2% 7 0% 5 2% 18 7% 9 0% 9 8% 8 7% 3 8% 107 5% 7 6%11.8% 9.7% 8.5% 3.5% 5.2% 7.0% 5.2% 18.7% 9.0% 9.8% 8.7% 3.8% 107.5% 7.6%Barclays
Agg TIPS Asset Alloc. TIPS Asset
Alloc. MBS Asset Alloc.
Asset Alloc.
Asset Alloc.
Asset Alloc.
Asset Alloc.
Asset Alloc.
Asset Alloc.
Asset Alloc.
10.3% 8.4% 6.3% 2.8% 5.1% 6.9% -1.4% 15.8% 7.6% 8.9% 6.7% 2.7% 96.0% 7.0%
Corp. Corp. Corp. Treas. Muni Asset Alloc. TIPS Muni Barclays
Agg Corp. TIPS Muni Corp. Corp.
10.1% 8.2% 5.4% 2.8% 4.8% 6.2% -2.4% 12.9% 6.5% 8.1% 6.2% 2.3% 85.2% 6.4%
ncom
e
Asset Alloc. Muni MBS High Yield Barclays
Agg EMD Muni TIPS TIPS Barclays Agg Muni TIPS Barclays
AggBarclays
Agg10.0% 5.3% 4.7% 2.7% 4.3% 5.2% -2.5% 11.4% 6.3% 7.8% 6.1% 2.1% 75.4% 5.8%
Muni Barclays Agg Muni MBS Corp. Corp. Corp. Barclays
Agg Treas. EMD Barclays Agg
Barclays Agg Treas. Treas.
9.6% 4.1% 4.5% 2.6% 4.3% 4.6% -4.9% 5.9% 5.9% 7.0% 4.0% 1.6% 74.3% 5.7%Barclays Barclays
Fixe
d In
MBS MBS Barclays Agg
Barclays Agg Treas. Muni EMD MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS
8.7% 3.1% 4.3% 2.4% 3.1% 3.4% -14.7% 5.9% 5.4% 6.2% 2.8% 1.1% 73.9% 5.7%
High Yield Treas. Treas. Corp. TIPS High Yield High Yield Treas. Muni High Yield Treas. Treas. Muni Muni
-1.4% 2.2% 3.5% 1.7% 0.4% 1.9% -26.2% -3.6% 2.4% 5.0% 2.1% 0.6% 68.8% 5.4%Source: Barclays Capital, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
32
Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Fixed income sectors shown above are provided by Barclays Capital and are represented by: Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index; MBS: Fixed Rate MBS Index; Corporate: U.S. Corporates; Municipals: Muni Bond Index; Emerging Debt: Emerging Markets Index; High Yield: Corporate High Yield Index; Treasuries: Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury; TIPS: Barclays Capital TIPS. The “Asset Allocation” portfolio assumes the following weights:10% in MBS, 20% in Corporate, 15% in Municipals, 10% in Emerging Debt, 10% in High Yield, 25% in Treasuries, 10% in TIPS. Asset allocation portfolio assumes annual rebalancing.Data are as of 9/30/12.
Interest Rates and Inflation
20%Nominal and Real 10-year Treasury Yields
15%
Sep. 30, 1981: 15.84%Average 9/30/12
Nominal Yields 6.46% 1.65%Real Yields 2.58% -0.27%
5%
10%
ncom
e
Sep. 30, 2012: 1.65%
Nominal 10-year Treasury Yield
0%Fixe
d In
Sep. 30, 2012: -0.27%
-10%
-5% Real 10-year Treasury Yield
33
'60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '1010%
Source: Federal Reserve, BLS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.Real 10-year Treasury yields are calculated as the daily Treasury yield less year-over-year core inflation for that month except for September 2012, where real yields are calculated by subtracting out August 2012 year-over-year core inflation.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Fixed Income Yields and Returns
U.S. Treasuries # of issues Mkt. Value Avg. Maturity 9/30/2012 9/30/2011 2012 YTD 3Q12
Yield ReturnSource: U.S. Treasury, Barclays Capital, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.Fixed income sectors shown above are provided by Barclays Capital and are
t d b B d M k t U S 2-Year 2 years 0.23% 0.25% 0.25% 0.21%
5-Year 5 0.62 0.96 2.30 0.83
10-Year 10 1.65 1.92 4.37 0.93
30-Year 30 2.82 2.90 3.66 -0.28
Sector
represented by – Broad Market: U.S. Barclays Capital Index; MBS: Fixed Rate MBS Index; Corporate: U.S. Corporates; Municipals: Muni Bond Index; Emerging Debt: Emerging Markets Index; High Yield: Corporate High Yield Index. TIPS: Treasury Inflation Protection Securities (TIPS). T iti d t f # f i
# of issues: 164
Total value: $5.067 tn
Broad Market 7,967 $16,815 bn 6.7 years 1.61% 2.35% 3.99% 1.58%
MBS 861 5,052 3.8 1.77 2.82 2.80 1.13
Corporates 4,231 3,551 10.7 2.79 3.83 8.66 3.83
Municipals 46,180 1,339 13.7 2.17 3.02 6.06 2.32
Emerging Debt 525 798 11 1 4 61 6 59 14 19 6 77ncom
e
Treasury securities data for # of issues and market value based on U.S. Treasury benchmarks from Barclays Capital. Yield and return information based on Bellwethers for Treasury securities.
Change in bond price is calculated i b th d ti d it Emerging Debt 525 798 11.1 4.61 6.59 14.19 6.77
High Yield 1,931 1,082 6.7 6.51 9.51 12.13 4.53
TIPS 33 823 9.2 1.46 1.86 6.25 2.12
Fixe
d In using both duration and convexity
according to the following formula:New Price = (Price + (Price * -Duration * Change in Interest Rates))+(0.5 * Price * Convexity * (Change in Interest Rates)^2)
*Calculation assumes 2-year Treasury i t t t f ll 0 23% t 0 00% d
Price Impact of a 1% Rise/Fall in Interest Rates +1%-1%
20.1%20%25%
interest rate falls 0.23% to 0.00% and the 5-year Treasury falls 0.62% to 0.00%, as interest rates can only fall to 0.00%.
Chart is for illustrative purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results.
-1%
-2.0%-4.9%
9 1%
-2.4% -4.0% -4.9% -5.3% -6.8% -6.9% -7 2%
0.5%3.0%
9.1%
2.3% 4.0% 4.8% 5.3% 6.8% 6.9% 7.2%
-10%-5%0%5%
10%15%20%
34
Data are as of 9/30/12.-9.1%
-20.1%
6.8% 6.9% 7.2%
-25%-20%-15%
2-Year 5-Year 10-Year 30-Year MBS High Yield Broad Mkt.
TIPS EMD Munis Corp.
The Fed and the Money Supply
$
$3.5tn
Money MultiplierM2 / Monetary Base
Fed’s Balance Sheet: Assets$ trillions
9x
10x
Oth
$1 0t
$1.5tn
$2.0tn
$2.5tn
$3.0tn
5x
6x
7x
8x
9xOtherU.S. TreasuriesAgency MBS
Aug. 2012:3.8x
$0.0tn
$0.5tn
$1.0tn
'03 '04 '05 '06 '08 '09 '10 '11
Fed’s Balance Sheet: Liabilities$ t illinc
ome
Money Supply Growth
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '122x
3x
4x
$ trillions
Fixe
d In
8%
10%
12%
14%
Year-over-year growth in M2
Aug. 2012: 6.3%
Monetary Base$1 5tn
$2.0tn
$2.5tn
$3.0tn
'85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '100%
2%
4%
6%
8%Excess Reserves
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12$0.0tn
$0.5tn
$1.0tn
$1.5tn
35
Source: Federal Reserve, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Monetary base is defined as the total amount of a currency that is either circulated in the hands of the public or in the commercial bank deposits held in the central bank's reserves. Money multiplier defined as M2 divided by the monetary base.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
85 90 95 00 05 10
The Fed Funds Rate: History and Expectations
12%
Federal Funds Rate & FOMC Interest Rate Projections
10%
6%
8%
ncom
e
Long-term Fed projection
4%Fixe
d In projection
0%
2% Sep. 30, 2012:0.0%-0.25%
36
0%'84 '88 '92 '96 '00 '04 '09 '12 '14
Source: Federal Reserve, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.Fed Funds Rate projections are based on an average of the FOMC interest rate projections for a given year.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Credit Conditions
760 60%
Consumer & Industrial Loan DemandNet percent of banks reporting stronger demand
31%
Lending Standards for Approved Mortgage LoansAverage FICO score based on origination date
Aug. 2012: 750
660
680
700
720
740
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40% 31%
22%
620
640
660
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
Delinquency RatesAll b k ll dj t dnc
ome
Common Equity as a % of Total AssetsAll FDIC insured institutions 1934 2011
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12-80%
-60%
-40%
Large & Medium FirmsSmall Firms
10%
12%
14%
8%
10%
12%
Consumer LoansResidential Mortgages
All banks, seasonally adjusted
Fixe
d In
Commercial and Industrial Loans
10.6%
All FDIC insured institutions, 1934 – 2011
2011:11.1%
4%
6%
8%
'34 '41 '48 '55 '62 '69 '76 '83 '90 '97 '04 '11'92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
2%
4%
6%
1.4%
2.8%
Average: 7.6%
37
34 41 48 55 62 69 76 83 90 97 04 11Source: (Top left) McDash, J.P. Morgan Securitized Product Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Federal Reserve, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left): Federal Reserve, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) FDIC, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.All data reflect most recently available releases. Data are as of 9/30/12.
High Yield Bonds
15%
20% Average Latest HY Spreads 5.9% 5.9%HY Defaults 4.2% 1.8%
High Yield Spreads and Defaults
S d
5%
10%
15% Spreads
Default Rates
0%'88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
ncom
e
Historical High Yield Recovery RatesHigh yield bonds, cents on the dollar
Annual Flows into High Yield Mutual Funds & ETFsBillions USD YTD 2012: $35 0
$10bn
$20bn
$30bn
$40bn
40¢
50¢
60¢
70¢
Fixe
d In
g y e d bo ds, ce ts o t e do a
Average: 39.2¢
o s US YTD 2012: $35.0
-$20bn
-$10bn
$bn
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '120¢
10¢
20¢
30¢
'88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10
38
Source (Top chart): U.S. Treasury, J.P. Morgan, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Default rates are defined as the par value percentage of the total market trading at or below 50% of par value and include any Chapter 11 filing, prepackaged filing or missed interest payments. (Bottom left): J.P Morgan, Moody’s, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right): Strategic Insight, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Yield to worst is defined as the lowest potential yield that can be received on a bond without the issuer actually defaulting and reflects the possibility of the bond being called at an unfavorable time for the holder. Spreads indicated are benchmark yield to worst less comparable maturity Treasury yields. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results. 2011 recovery rates are as of March 30, 2012.Data are as of 9/30/12.
Municipal Finance
8%
State & Local Government Debt ServicePercent of current expenditures
Muni/Treasury RatioRatio of Barclays 10-year Municipal Bond yield to 10-year Treasury240%
5%
6%
7%
200%
220%
2Q12: 5.1%
4%
5%
'90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
ncom
e
Municipal Bond Issuance*Billions USD, revenue and GO issues140%
160%
180%
Sep. 30, 2012:122%
Fixe
d In
o s US , e e ue a d GO ssues
100%
120%
140%
$300
$400
$500
'98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '1260%
80%
$0
$100
$200
'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
39
Source (Left chart): Barclays Capital, U.S. Treasury, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) BEA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) SIFMA,J.P. Morgan Asset Management.*Excludes maturities of 13 months or less and private placements. 2012 issuance data is as of August 2012.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Emerging Market Debt
10%
12%
Emerging Markets Debt SpreadsSpread to Treasuries of USD-denominated debt, percent
Index Breakdown – USD Denominated EMD
Index Average Spread
Middle East & Africa 7%
Middle East & Africa 10%100%
4%
6%
8%
10% Index Spread (9/30/12)EMBIG 3.9% 3.1%CEMBI 3.3% 3.6%
Europe 32%Europe 16%
Latin America 43%
Latin America 39%
40%
60%
80%
0%
2%
'01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11
ncom
e
Annual Flows into EMD Mutual Funds & ETFsBillions USD
Emerging Market Debt Credit RatingEMBIG average monthly credit rating, inverse scale Aug 2012: BBB- YTD 2012 $16 7
Asia 18%Asia 35%
0%
20%
EMBIG CEMBI
$8bn
$12bn
$16bn
$20bn
Fixe
d In
g y g Aug. 2012: BBB
BB+
BBB-
BB
BB-
YTD 2012: $16.7
-$4bn
$bn
$4bn
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12'93 '95 '97 '99 '01 '03 '05 '07 '09 '11
B-
B
B+
40
Source: J.P. Morgan, IMF, MorganMarkets, FactSet, Strategic Insight, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Spreads measure the credit risk premium over comparable maturity U.S. Treasury bonds. The J.P. Morgan EMBI Global (EMBIG) Index is a USD-denominated external debt index tracking bonds issued by sovereigns and quasi-sovereigns in developing nations. The J.P. Morgan Corporate Emerging Bond Index (CEMBI)is a USD-denominated external debt index tracking bonds issued by corporations. The J.P. Morgan GBI-EM index is a local currency-denominated index tracking bonds issued by emerging market governments. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results.Data are as of 9/30/12.
Global Equity Markets: Returns and Composition
Country / Region
3Q12 YTD 2012
Local USD Local USD
Weights in MSCI All Country World Index% global market capitalization
Europe ex-
Regions / Broad IndexesUSA (S&P 500) - 6.4 - 16.4
EAFE 4.7 7.0 9.6 10.6
Europe ex U K 8 0 9 7 13 1 12 8
United States47%
Europe exU.K.15%
U.K. 8%
EmergingMarkets
13%Europe ex-U.K. 8.0 9.7 13.1 12.8
Pacific ex-Japan 9.5 11.0 15.5 17.6
Emerging Markets 6.0 7.9 11.4 12.3
MSCI: Selected CountriesShare of Global GDPBased on purchasing power parity
13%
Japan7%
MSCI: Selected CountriesUnited Kingdom 4.0 7.1 6.5 10.7
France 5.9 7.4 11.7 10.7
Germany 12.4 13.9 22.8 21.7
Japan -3 2 -0 8 3 6 2 4
Canada 2%
onal
Based on purchasing power parity
Emerging
United States19%
Japan -3.2 -0.8 3.6 2.4
China 4.7 4.7 8.9 9.1
India 9.0 15.4 24.5 25.4
Brazil 5.3 4.8 5.4 -3.1
R i 6 0 9 4 8 9 11 6
Inte
rnat
i EmergingMarkets
50%Japan 5% Other
Developed4%Europe ex-
U.K.17%
41
Russia 6.0 9.4 8.9 11.6
Source: Standard & Poor’s, MSCI, IMF, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.All return values are MSCI Gross Index (official) data. Share of global GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP) as calculated by the IMF for 2012. Definition of emerging markets is based on MSCI and IMF data sources, respectively. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.Data as of 9/30/12.
U.K. 3%
Global Economic Growth
8%
10%Year-over-year % chg. – forecasts from JPMSIEmerging Market Country Real GDP Growth
3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13
Historical
2Q13
JPMSI Forecast
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
-4%
-2%
Emerging Markets China India Russia Mexico South Africa Korea Brazil
Developed Market Country Real GDP GrowthHistorical JPMSI Forecast
4%
6%
8%
10%Year-over-year % chg. – forecasts from JPMSI
onal
3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13
Historical
2Q13
JPMSI Forecast
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
Developed Countries
Japan Canada U.S. Germany France U.K. Italy
Inte
rnat
i
42
Source: J.P. Morgan Global Economic Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Forecast and aggregate data come from J.P. Morgan Global Economic Research.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Global Monetary Policy
30%
35%Central Bank Assets – Percent of Nominal GDP Real Policy Rates – Monthly
3%
4%
10%
15%
20%
25%
European Central Bank
Bank of Japan
-1%
0%
1%
2%
0%
5%
10%
'99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
Developed Markets
Country Level Monetary Policy and Inflation
Emerging Markets
Inflation Rate Real Policy RateTarget Policy Rate
U.S. Federal Reserve-3%
-2%
'02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
onal
Inflation Rate Real Policy RateTarget Policy Rate
0.0%
3.5%
7.0%
10.5%
14.0%
Inte
rnat
i
D l d M k t E i M k t
-7.0%
-3.5%
Hon
g Ko
ng
U.K
.
U.S
.
Euro
are
a
Can
ada
Japa
n
Aust
ralia
Turk
ey
Indi
a
Sout
h Af
rica
Taiw
an
Thai
land
Kore
a
Mex
ico
Pola
nd
Indo
nesia
Col
ombi
a
Rus
sia
Braz
il
Chi
na
43
Source: J.P. Morgan Global Economics Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.(Top charts) Emerging and Developed Economy GDP growth and real policy rates represent GDP weighted aggregates estimated by J.P. Morgan Global Economics Research. (Bottom chart) Target policy rates are the short-term target interest rates set by central banks. Inflation rates shownrepresent year-over-year quarterly rates for 2Q12. Real policy rates are short-term target interest rates set by central banks minus year-over-year inflation.Data are as of 9/30/12.
Developed Markets Emerging Markets
The Importance of Exports
Goods exports onlyExports as a % of GDP – 2011
1 0% 2 1% 2 2% 4 9% 10 3%Brazil US Eurozone BRIC Other Total
0.8%
4.5%
2.0%
1.0%
9.5%
4.4%
3.1%
2.1%
2.1%
1.7%
2.3%
2.2%
14.4%
15.5%
10.2%
4.9%
26.8%
26.1%
17.6%
10.3%
Russia
China
India
Brazil US Eurozone BRIC Other Total
2.2% 1.7%
1.5%
4.0%
1.4%
6.2%
6.9%
14.0%
9.8%
6 8%
Japan
U.S.
onal
1.4%
1.1%
1.9%
12.4%
12.7%
10.0%
2.0%
1.5%
1.3%
7.6%
5.8%
4.8%
23.4%
21.1%
18.0%
Italy
France
U.K.
Source: IMF J P Morgan Asset Management
Inte
rnat
i
2.2%
19.2%
21.8%
2.5%
4.2%
1.6%
10.7%
2.8%
38.9%
26.0%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
Germany
Canada
44
Source: IMF, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Numbers represent exports of goods only and would be higher if services were included.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
The Impact of Global Consumers
35%40%
Share of Global Nominal Consumption Foreign Sales, % of Total Sales
30%35% Mega Cap (Russell 200)
20%
25%
25%
30%
Large Cap (Russell 1000)
15%20%
onal
U.S. Consumption % of GlobalEM Consumption % of Global
Small Cap (Russell 2000)
10%'90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10
15%1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
Source: FactSet, Compustat, Russell, J.P. Morgan Global Economics Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.Estimates of global consumption for 2010 and 2011 provided by J.P. Morgan Global Economics Research.Foreign sales as a percentage of total sales is calculated as an unweighted average of individual index constituent companies’ reported sales figures
Inte
rnat
i Small Cap (Russell 2000)
45
g p g g g p p gand does not capture all index members due to differences in reporting practices.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
European Crisis: Fiscal Challenges
8%
Example of Fiscal Redistribution in the U.S.GDP Growth, Debt to GDP and Borrowing Costs
Bubble size = 10-year government bond yield
EM
4%
6%
013)
= 5%
= 10%
France
Germany
IrelandE.U.
U.S.2%
The E.U. Lacks a Similar Fiscal Mechanism
row
th (2
011
–20
Greece
Italy
Portugal
Spain
-2%
0%
onal R
eal G
DP
G
-6%
-4%
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160%
Inte
rnat
i
46
Source: IMF, BLS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.Maps are for illustrative purposes only and are intended to show the current sources of stress in each region. The U.S. state colors are based on level of unemployment rate. European country colors are based on levels of sovereign stress, including but not exclusively, the measure shown in the above chart on the left. Growth and debt data based on the April 2012 World Economic Outlook. Bond yields as of 9/30/12.Data are as of 9/30/12.
Net Debt-to-GDP Ratio (2012 est.)
European Crisis: Sovereign Bond Yields
16%
European Sovereign Funding Costs10-year benchmark bond yields, daily
Introductionof the Euro
9/30/12Portugal 8.39%Ireland 7.19%Spain 5.97%
12%
14%
of the Euro Italy 5.03%France 2.18%Germany 1.46%
8%
10%
4%
6%
onal
0%
2%
Inte
rnat
i
47
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Source: FactSet, ECB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.Data are as of 9/30/12.
European Crisis: Financial System Risks
European Bank Exposure Euribor and Libor Spreads3M Euribor - EONIA, 3M Libor - OISBillions USD4.0%
SpainSpain
Greece
Ireland
Italy 3.0%
3.5%
U.K.
Libor SpreadPortugal
2.0%
2.5%
Germany
onal Euribor Spread
1.0%
1.5%
$0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600
France
Inte
rnat
i
0.0%
0.5%
'07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
48
$0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600
Source: Bloomberg, BIS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.The Libor OIS spread is the difference between the interest rate at which banks borrow unsecured funds from other banking institutions and overnight indexed swaps at the effective federal funds rate. The Euribor EONIA spread is the difference between the interest rate at which European Union banks borrow unsecured funds from other Euro banking institutions and the standard interest rate for Euro area deposits calculated by the European Central Bank. Both are standard measures of perceived risk in banking institutions. Data are as of 9/30/12.
07 08 09 10 11 12
Chinese Growth and Economic Policy
30%
%
10%Share of year-over-year change in nominal global GDPChina and U.S. Contribution to Global GDP Growth Chinese Inflation and the Money Supply
Year-over-year % change
U it d St tChina Most Recent
CPI (LHS) 2 0%35%
40%
20%
25%
2%
4%
6%
8%United States CPI (LHS) 2.0%M2 (RHS) 13.5%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
10%
15%
-2%
0%
'00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
China Export Growth3 month moving average year over year %
Mortgage DebtPercentage of GDP
0%
5%
10%
'81 '84 '87 '90 '93 '96 '99 '02 '05 '08 '11 '14
15%
25%
35%
45%
71%
73%
75%
77%
14%
16%
18%
onal
3-month moving average year-over-year %
Aug. 2012:5.0%
Percentage of GDP
1Q12: 14.0%United States (Right)
-25%
-15%
-5%
5%
Feb-08 Sep-08 Apr-09 Nov-09 Jun-10 Jan-11 Aug-11 Mar-1261%
63%
65%
67%
69%
8%
10%
12%
'05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
Inte
rnat
i
1Q12: 62.9%
China (Left)
49
eb 08 Sep 08 p 09 o 09 Ju 0 Ja ug a 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12Source: (Top left) IMF, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) National Bureau of Statistics, J.P. Morgan Economics, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) IMF, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Barclays Capital, Federal Reserve, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. *In 2009, global growth was negligible, while Chinese growth was robust, which resulted in China contributing more than 1200% to global growth.Calculations based on PPP exchange rates and 2012 – 2016 growth forecasts are from the IMF.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Global Equity Valuations – Developed Markets
Developed Market Countries
Ave
rage
Expensive relative to
world
Example
3 Std D
+5 Std Dev+4 Std Dev
+6 Std Dev
d D
ev fr
om G
loba
l A
Expensive relative to own
history
Cheap relative to own history
Average
Current
Cheap
+3 Std Dev
+2 Std Dev
+1 Std DevAverage
-1 Std Dev-2 Std Dev
-3 Std Dev
Fwd P/E P/B P/CF Div Yld Fwd P/E P/B P/CF Div Yld
Current Composite
Index
Current 10-year avg.
World (ACWI)
EAFE Index
France Japan U.K. Germany Australia Canada Switzerland United States
Std Cheap
relative to world
-4 Std Dev-5 Std Dev
Fwd. P/E P/B P/CF Div. Yld. Fwd. P/E P/B P/CF Div. Yld.
World (ACWI) -0.88 12.0 1.7 6.9 2.8% 13.4 2.1 7.0 2.5% EAFE Index -1.88 10.9 1.3 5.5 3.7% 12.9 1.7 6.2 3.3%
France -2.39 10.2 1.1 5.2 4.2% 11.5 1.6 5.8 3.7%Japan -2.00 11.5 0.9 3.9 2.7% 17.9 1.4 6.2 1.9%U.K. -1.78 10.2 1.6 6.1 4.1% 11.4 2.0 7.1 3.9%G 1 69 9 8 1 4 6 6 3 6% 11 8 1 5 4 6 3 3%
Index
onal
Germany -1.69 9.8 1.4 6.6 3.6% 11.8 1.5 4.6 3.3%Australia -1.48 12.1 1.7 6.5 4.9% 13.4 2.2 8.2 4.5%Canada -0.92 12.7 1.8 5.1 2.8% 13.8 2.1 7.2 2.4%Switzerland 0.34 12.2 2.0 11.9 3.5% 13.7 2.4 9.8 2.9%
United States 0.55 12.6 2.2 8.2 2.0% 14.4 2.4 8.4 2.0%
Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Inte
rnat
io
50
Note: Each valuation index shows an equally weighted composite of four metrics: price to forward earnings (Fwd. P/E), price to current book (P/B), price to last 12 months’ cash flow (P/CF) and price to last 12 months’ dividends. Results are then normalized using means and average variability over the last 10 years. The grey bars represent valuation index variability relative to that of the All Country World Index (ACWI). See disclosures page at the end for metric definitions.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Global Equity Valuations – Emerging Markets
Emerging Market Countries
vera
ge +5 Std Dev+4 Std Dev
+6 Std DevExpensive relative to
world
Example
Dev
from
Glo
bal A
v
+3 Std Dev+2 Std Dev+1 Std Dev
Average
-1 Std Dev-2 Std Dev
-3 Std Dev
Expensive relative to own
history
world
Cheap relative to own history
Average
Current
Cheap
Current Composite
Current 10-year avg.
World(ACWI)
EM Index
Russia China Brazil Taiwan South Africa
Korea Mexico India
Std
3 Std Dev-4 Std Dev-5 Std Dev
Cheap relative to
world
Fwd. P/E P/B P/CF Div. Yld. Fwd. P/E P/B P/CF Div. Yld.
World(ACWI) -0.88 12.0 1.7 6.9 2.8% 13.4 2.1 7.0 2.5% EM Index -1.43 10.3 1.6 6.1 2.9% 10.9 1.9 5.7 2.7%
Russia -3.71 5.2 0.8 3.6 3.6% 7.9 1.3 4.9 2.2%China -2.28 9.0 1.5 4.5 3.3% 12.2 2.1 4.1 2.8%Brazil -1.92 10.8 1.4 6.2 4.1% 9.6 1.9 5.5 3.5%
pIndex
onal
Taiwan -0.74 15.0 1.8 5.9 3.3% 15.2 1.8 6.5 3.5% South Africa -0.21 11.6 2.3 9.7 3.5% 10.9 2.3 7.5 3.4%
Korea 0.19 8.7 1.3 5.7 1.1% 9.4 1.5 5.0 1.8%Mexico 1.76 16.7 2.9 6.3 1.6% 13.4 2.6 5.6 2.0%India 2.69 14.0 2.5 12.7 1.5% 15.1 3.2 12.0 1.5%
Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Inte
rnat
io
51
Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Note: Each valuation index shows an equally weighted composite of four metrics: price to forward earnings (Fwd. P/E), price to current book (P/B), price to last 12 months’ cash flow (P/CF) and price to last 12 months’ dividends. Results are then normalized using means and average variability over the last 10 years. The grey bars represent valuation index variability relative to that of the All Country World Index (ACWI). See disclosures page at the end for metric definitions.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Emerging Market Equity Composition
8%
MSCI EM Index by Region MSCI EM Index by Sector
8%
60%
10%
22%
Africa/Mideast
Asia/Pacific ex Japan
Europe
Latin America
20%
25%
14%
16% Other
Commodities
Financials
Tech25%
Tech
Consumer
MSCI EM Country Index by Sectory y
onal
13%37%
69%
21%22%
19%
14%
16% 12% 17% 24%34%
16%
60%
80%
100%
Other
Commodities
Inte
rnat
i
17%4%
18% 11%
38%23%
4%16%
7%
33%26%
15%
28%
37%9%
69% 19%
20%
40%Financials
Tech
Consumer
52
Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. “Other” is comprised of Healthcare, Industrials, Telecom, and Utilities sectors. *Mexican Telecom sector accounts for 28% of the country’s market capitalization. Values may not sum to 100% due to rounding.Data are as of 9/30/12.
4% 11%0%
Brazil Russia India China Mexico* Korea
International Economic and Demographic Data
Economics DemographicsGDP USD
(B$s) GDP Per Capita
GDP Growth
Unempl. Rate
Inflation (CPI)
C.A. (%GDP) Population
Population Growth
Median Age
Migration per 1000p g p
DevelopedU.S. $15,094 $48,387 1.3% 8.1% 1.7% -3.6% 314 mm 0.9% 37.1 yrs +3.6
Canada 1,737 50,436 1.9 7.3 1.4 -2.5 34 0.8 41.2 +5.7
U.K. 2,418 38,592 2.0 8.1 2.5 -2.3 63 0.6 40.2 +2.6
Germany 3 577 43 742 0 3 6 8 2 0 5 3 81 0 2 45 3 7Germany 3,577 43,742 0.3 6.8 2.0 5.3 81 -0.2 45.3 +.7
France 2,776 44,008 -0.3 10.2 2.2 -1.9 66 0.5 40.4 +1.1
Japan 5,869 45,920 -2.0 4.3 -0.4 1.5 127 -0.1 45.4 -
Italy 2,199 36,267 -2.5 10.6 3.2 -2.3 61 0.4 43.8 +4.7
Emerging
Russia 1,850 12,993 2.0 5.2 6.9 5.4 143 -0.5 38.8 +0.3
Mexico 1,155 10,153 3.5 5.4 4.6 -0.4 115 1.1 27.4 -3.1
Brazil 2,493 12,789 4.8 5.3 5.3 -2.1 199 1.1 29.6 -0.1
China 7,298 5,414 7.4 4.1 2.0 2.8 1,343 0.5 35.9 -0.3
India 1 676 1 389 5 2 9 8 7 7 2 5 1 205 1 3 26 5 0 1onal
India 1,676 1,389 5.2 9.8 7.7 -2.5 1,205 1.3 26.5 -0.1
Source: FactSet, Eurostat, CIA, J.P. Morgan Securities, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
GDP levels represent 2011 data and are from the April 2012 World Economic Outlook published by the IMF, except for the U.S. levels, which come directly from the BEA. All GDP Growth data are from J.P. Morgan Economics and expressed as % change versus prior quarter annualized. All GDP growth data are for 3Q12. India unemployment is from CIA estimates and is as of 2011. CPI Inflation is shown as % change versus a year ago and all data are for August 2012, except for Japan, which is as of July 2012. Unemployment rate for developed countries comes from FactSet Economics, Eurostat and Statistics Canada and represent the most recently available data. Demographic data provided by CIA World Factbook at CIA.gov.
Inte
rnat
i
53
Current Account (C.A.) represents each country’s current account balance as of 6/30/12. Russia, China and Brazil’s current accounts are as of 12/31/11.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Current Account Deficit and U.S. Dollar
115-8%
Current Account Balance, % of GDP U.S. Dollar IndexNominal trade-weighted exchange index: major currencies
100
105
110
-6%
4Q05:-6.5%
90
95
100
-4% 2Q12:-3.0%
Mar 2009:
75
80
85
-2%
onal
Mar. 2009: 84.0
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '1265
70
75
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
0%
Inte
rnat
i
Mar. 2008: 70.3
Sep. 2012: 72.5
54
Source: BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Data are as of 9/30/12 and are reported quarterly.
Source: Federal Reserve, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Asset Class Returns
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 YTD 3Q12 Cum. Ann.DJ UBSCmdty
MSCIEME
REITs MS CIEME
REITs MS CIEME
Ba rc la ys Agg
MS CIEME
REITs REITs S&P5 0 0
DJ UBSCmdty
MSCIEME
MSCIEME
23 .9 % 5 6 .3 % 3 1.6 % 3 4 .5 % 3 5 .1% 3 9 .8 % 5 .2 % 7 9 .0 % 2 7 .9 % 8 .3 % 16 .4 % 9 .7 % 2 7 7 .1% 14 .2 %
10-yrs '02 - '11
Ba rc la ys Agg
Russe ll 2 0 0 0
MSCIEME
DJ UBSCmdty
MS CIEME
MS CI EAFE
Ca sh MS CI EAFE
Russe ll 2 0 0 0
Ba rc la ys Agg
REITs MSCIEME
REITs REITs
10 .3 % 4 7 .3 % 2 6 .0 % 17 .5 % 3 2 .6 % 11.6 % 1.8 % 3 2 .5 % 2 6 .9 % 7 .8 % 16 .1% 7 .9 % 16 4 .2 % 10 .2 %Ma rke t Ne utra l
MSCI EAFE
MSCI EAFE
MS CI EAFE
MS CI EAFE
DJ UBSCmdty
Ma rke t Ne utra l
REITs MS CIEME
Ma rke t Neutra l
Russe ll 20 0 0
MSCI EAFE
Asse t Alloc .
Asse t Alloc .
7 .4 % 3 9 .2 % 2 0 .7 % 14 .0 % 2 6 .9 % 11.1% 1.1% 2 8 .0 % 19 .2 % 4 .5 % 14 .2 % 7 .0 % 8 2 .8 % 6 .2 %
REITs REITs Russe ll 2 0 0 0
REITs Russe ll 2 0 0 0
Ma rke t N t l
Asse t All
Russe ll 2 0 0 0
DJ UBSC dt
S&P5 0 0
MSCIEME
S&P5 0 0
Ba rc la ys A
Ba rc la ys A2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 Ne utra l Alloc . 2 0 0 0 Cmdty 5 0 0 EME 5 0 0 Agg Agg
3 .8 % 3 7 .1% 18 .3 % 12 .2 % 18 .4 % 9 .3 % - 2 4 .0 % 2 7 .2 % 16 .7 % 2 .1% 12 .3 % 6 .4 % 7 5 .4 % 5 .8 %
Ca sh S &P5 0 0
Asse t Alloc .
Asse t Alloc .
S &P5 0 0
Asse t Alloc .
Russe ll 2 0 0 0
S &P5 0 0
S &P5 0 0
Ca sh MSCI EAFE
Russe ll 2 0 0 0
Russe ll 2 0 0 0
Russe ll 2 0 0 0
1.7 % 2 8 .7 % 12 .4 % 8 .1% 15 .8 % 7 .2 % - 3 3 .8 % 2 6 .5 % 15 .1% 0 .1% 10 .6 % 5 .3 % 7 2 .8 % 5 .6 %Asse t Alloc .
Asse t Alloc .
S &P5 0 0
Ma rke t Ne utra l
Asse t Alloc .
Ba rc la ys Agg
DJ UBSCmdty
Asse t Alloc .
Asse t Alloc .
Asse t Alloc .
Asse t Alloc .
Asse t Alloc .
Ma rke t Ne utra l
Ma rke t Ne utra l
5 8 % 2 5 0 % 10 9 % 6 1% 14 9 % 7 0 % 3 6 6 % 2 2 2 % 12 5 % 0 6 % 9 8 % 4 5 % 7 2 1% 5 6 %- 5 .8 % 2 5 .0 % 10 .9 % 6 .1% 14 .9 % 7 .0 % - 3 6 .6 % 2 2 .2 % 12 .5 % - 0 .6 % 9 .8 % 4 .5 % 7 2 .1% 5 .6 %MSCIEME
DJ UBSCmdty
DJ UBSCmdty
S &P5 0 0
Ma rke t Ne utra l
S &P5 0 0
S &P5 0 0
DJ UBSCmdty
MS CI EAFE
Russe ll 2 0 0 0
DJ UBSCmdty
Ba rc la ys Agg
MSCI EAFE
MSCI EAFE
- 6 .0 % 2 2 .7 % 7 .6 % 4 .9 % 11.2 % 5 .5 % - 3 7 .0 % 18 .7% 8 .2 % - 4 .2 % 5 .6 % 1.6 % 6 4 .8 % 5 .1%MSCI EAFE
Ma rke t Ne utra l
Ma rke t Ne utra l
Russe ll 2 0 0 0
Ca sh Ca sh REITs Ba rc la ys Agg
Ba rc la ys Agg
MS CI EAFE
Ba rc la ys Agg
REITs DJ UBSCmdty
DJ UBSCmdty
- 15 .7 % 7 .1% 6 .5 % 4 .6 % 4 .8 % 4 .8 % - 3 7 .7 % 5 .9 % 6 .5 % - 11.7 % 4 .0 % 1.0 % 5 8 .0 % 4 .7 %Russe ll Ba rc la ys Ba rc la ys Ba rc la ys Russe ll MS CI Ma rke t DJ UBS Ma rke t S &P S&PRusse ll
2 0 0 0Ba rc la ys
AggBa rc la ys
AggCa sh Ba rc la ys
AggRusse ll
2 0 0 0MS CI EAFE
Ma rke t Ne utra l
Ca sh DJ UBSCmdty
Ca sh Ma rke t Ne utra l
S &P5 0 0
S&P5 0 0
- 2 0 .5 % 4 .1% 4 .3 % 3 .0 % 4 .3 % - 1.6 % - 4 3 .1% 4 .1% 0 .1% - 13 .4 % 0 .1% 0 .8 % 3 3 .4 % 2 .9 %S&P5 0 0
Ca sh Ca sh Ba rc la ys Agg
DJ UBSCmdty
REITs MS CIEME
Ca sh Ma rke t Ne utra l
MS CIEME
Ma rke t Ne utra l
Ca sh Ca sh Cash
- 2 2 .1% 1.0 % 1.2 % 2 .4 % - 2 .7 % - 15 .7 % - 5 3 .2 % 0 .1% - 0 .8 % - 18 .2 % - 0 .5 % 0 .0 % 2 0 .2 % 1.9 %
setC
lass
Source: Russell, MSCI, Dow Jones, Standard & Poor’s, Credit Suisse, Barclays Capital, NAREIT, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. The “Asset Allocation” portfolio assumes the following weights: 25% in the S&P 500, 10% in the Russell 2000, 15% in the MSCI EAFE, 5% in the MSCI EMI,
55
As The Asset Allocation portfolio assumes the following weights: 25% in the S&P 500, 10% in the Russell 2000, 15% in the MSCI EAFE, 5% in the MSCI EMI,
25% in the Barclays Capital Aggregate, 5% in the Barclays 1-3m Treasury, 5% in the CS/Tremont Equity Market Neutral Index, 5% in the DJ UBS Commodity Index and 5% in the NAREIT Equity REIT Index. Balanced portfolio assumes annual rebalancing. All data except commodities represent total return for stated period. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Data are as of 9/30/12, except for the CS/Tremont Equity Market Neutral Index, which reflects data through 8/31/12. “10-yrs” returns represent annualized total return. These returns reflect the period from 1/1/02 – 12/31/11. Please see disclosure page at end for index definitions. *Market Neutral returns include estimates found in disclosures.Data are as of 9/30/12.
Correlations: 10-Years
Large Cap
Small Cap EAFE EME
Core Bonds
Corp. HY EMD Cmdty. REITs
Hedge Funds
Eq Market
Neutral*
Large Cap 1 00 0 95 0 92 0 84 -0 21 0 78 0 67 0 53 0 79 0 81 0 59Large Cap 1.00 0.95 0.92 0.84 -0.21 0.78 0.67 0.53 0.79 0.81 0.59
Small Cap 1.00 0.88 0.79 -0.27 0.73 0.59 0.46 0.84 0.76 0.55
EAFE 1.00 0.93 -0.15 0.75 0.66 0.59 0.72 0.87 0.72
EME 1 00 0 09 0 79 0 73 0 64 0 64 0 90 0 62EME 1.00 -0.09 0.79 0.73 0.64 0.64 0.90 0.62
Core Bonds 1.00 -0.03 0.27 -0.27 0.00 -0.22 -0.09
Corp. HY 1.00 0.85 0.56 0.70 0.78 0.44
EMD 1.00 0.44 0.61 0.65 0.40
Commodities 1.00 0.40 0.72 0.50
REITs 1.00 0.59 0.50
Source: Standard & Poor’s, Russell, Barclays Capital Inc., MSCI Inc., Credit Suisse/Tremont, NCREIF, DJ UBS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Indexes used – Large Cap: S&P 500 Index; Small Cap: Russell 2000; EAFE: MSCI EAFE; EME: MSCI Emerging Markets; Bonds: Barclays C it l A t C HY B l C it l C t Hi h Yi ld EMD B l C it l E i M k t C dt DJ UBS C dit I d
setC
lass
Hedge Funds 1.00 0.60
Eq Market Neutral* 1.00
56
Capital Aggregate; Corp HY: Barclays Capital Corporate High Yield; EMD: Barclays Capital Emerging Market; Cmdty.: DJ UBS Commodity Index; Real Estate: NAREIT Equity REIT Index; Hedge Funds: CS/Tremont Multi-Strategy Index; Equity Market Neutral: CS/Tremont Equity Market Neutral Index. *Market Neutral returns include estimates found in disclosures.
All correlation coefficients calculated based on quarterly total return data for period 9/30/02 to 9/30/12.
This chart is for illustrative purposes only.
As
Mutual Fund Flows
Billions, USD AUM YTD 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
Domestic Equity 4 270 (77) (132) (81) (28) (148) (65) (0) 18 101 120 (26) 55 261 176 149
Fund Flows
Domestic Equity 4,270 (77) (132) (81) (28) (148) (65) (0) 18 101 120 (26) 55 261 176 149World Equity 1,492 18 4 58 28 (80) 139 149 106 71 24 (3) (22) 53 11 8
Taxable Bond 2,724 169 135 230 311 22 97 45 26 5 40 125 76 (36) 8 59Tax-exempt Bond 562 39 (12) 11 69 8 11 15 5 (15) (7) 17 11 (14) (12) 15
Hybrid 946 39 31 24 10 (26) 42 18 37 49 38 9 9 (36) (14) 10
Money Market 2 554 (138) (124) (525) (539) 637 654 245 62 (157) (263) (46) 375 159 194 235
$1,400 $40
Difference Between Flows Into Stock and Bond FundsBillions, USD, U.S. and international funds, monthly
Bond flows exceeded equity flows b $51 billi i A t 2012
Cumulative Flows into Stock & Bond FundsIncludes both mutual funds and ETFs, $ billions
Aug. ’12: $1,288 billion into bond funds and fixed income ETFs since ’07
Money Market 2,554 (138) (124) (525) (539) 637 654 245 62 (157) (263) (46) 375 159 194 235
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$0
$20by $51 billion in August 2012and fixed income ETFs since ’07
Aug ’12: $209 billion
$0
$200
$400
$600
'07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12-$60
-$40
-$20
M '08 M '09 J '10 N '10 S '11 J l '12setC
lass Bonds
Stocks
Aug. 12: $209 billion into stock funds and equity ETFs since ’07
57
'07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 May '08 Mar '09 Jan '10 Nov '10 Sep '11 Jul '12
Source: Investment Company Institute, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.Data include flows through August 2012 and exclude ETFs. ICI data are subject to periodic revisions. World equity flows are inclusive of emerging market, global equity and regional equity flows. Hybrid flows include asset allocation, balanced fund, flexible portfolio and mixed income flows.Data are as of 9/30/12.
As
Dividend Income: Domestic and Global
S&P 500 Total Return: Dividends vs. Capital AppreciationAverage annualized returns Capital Appreciation
Dividends
15%
20%
4.7% 5.4% 6.0% 5.1% 3.3% 4.2% 4.4% 2.5%1.8% 4.1%
13.9%
5 3%
3.0%
13.6%
4.4%1.6%
12.6% 15.3%
-2.7%
5.5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
Equity Dividend YieldsREIT Dividend YieldsMajor world markets by capitalization Major world markets by capitalization10 year government
-5.3%
-10%
-5%
1926 - 1929 1930's 1940's 1950's 1960's 1970's 1980's 1990's 2000's 1926 to 2011
3.5%
5.5% 5.5% 5.4%5.0%
4.7%
4.2% 4.0%4%
5%
6%Major world markets by capitalization Major world markets by capitalization10-year government
bond yield 10-year government bond yield
4.8%
4.1%3.8%
3.4%
2 9% 2 8%
4%
5%
6%
0%
1%
2%
3%
setC
lass
2.2%
2.9% 2.8% 2.6%
0%
1%
2%
3%
58
0%U.S. France Australia Singapore Canada Japan Global U.K.
Source: (Top chart) Standard & Poor’s, Ibbotson, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) FactSet, NAREIT, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Yields shown are that of the appropriate FTSE NAREIT REIT index, which excludes property development companies. (Bottom right) FactSet, MSCI, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Yields shown are that of the appropriate MSCI index.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
As 0%
U.S. Australia France U.K. Switzerland Canada ACWI Japan
Global Commodities
600
Commodity Prices Weekly index prices rebased to 100
Oil Demand: Emerging Markets ShareEmerging markets as % of total global oil consumption40%
500
Precious Metals
Industrial Metals34%
36%
38%
300
400
Commodity Prices and Inflation
30%
32%
'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11
4%
6%
8%
40%
60%
80%
200
Energy
Grains
yYear-over-year % chg.
DJ-UBS Commodity Index (Y/Y % chg.)
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
100
setC
lass
Livestock
Grains
Headline CPI (Y/Y % chg.)
59
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12-6% -60%
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '120
Source: Dow Jones/UBS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Commodity prices represented by the appropriate DJ/UBS Commodity sub-index.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
Source: (Top) BP Statistical Review of World Energy, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom) BLS, DJ/UBS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
As
Gold
$3,000
Gold Prices$ / oz Year Troy Ounces Total Value
2000 83.3 mm $23 bn
World Gold Production
$2,500
Jan. 1980: $2,480.36
Gold, Inflation AdjustedGold
2001 83.6 mm $23 bn
2002 82.0 mm $25 bn
2003 81 7 $30 b
$1,500
$2,000Sep. 2012: $1,763.00
2003 81.7 mm $30 bn
2004 77.8 mm $32 bn
2005 79.4 mm $35 bn
$1,000 Jan. 1980: $850.00
2006 76.2 mm $46 bn
2007 75.6 mm $53 bn
2008 73.3 mm $64 bn
$0
$500
setC
lass 2009 79.1 mm $77 bn
2010 82.3 mm $101 bn
2011 86 8 mm $136 bn
60
'75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10Source: (Left chart) EcoWin, BLS, U.S. Department of Energy, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right table) U.S. Geological Survey, World Gold Council, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. CPI adjusted gold values are calculated using month averages of gold spot prices divided by the CPI value for that month. CPI is rebased to 100 at the end of the chart. 2011 world production is a U.S. Geological Survey estimate. Data are as of 9/30/12.
As 2011 86.8 mm $136 bn
Historical Returns by Holding Period
Annual total returns, 1950 – 2011Range of Stock, Bond and Blended Total Returns
Annual Avg. T t l R t
Growth of $100,000 20
60%
50/50 Portfolio 8.9% $552,853Bonds 6.3% $337,713Stocks 10.8% $771,337
Total Return over 20 years
51%
43%
30%
40%
50%
32%28%
23% 21% 19%16% 17% 18%
12% 14%10%
20%
30%
Stocks
-8%
-15%
-2% -2% 1% -1% 1% 2%6%
1%5%
-10%
0%
setC
lass 50/50 Portfolio
Bonds
-37%
-40%
-30%
-20%
61
As
Sources: Barclays Capital, FactSet, Robert Shiller, Strategas/Ibbotson, Federal Reserve, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Returns shown are based on calendar year returns from 1950 to 2011.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
1-yr. 5-yr. rolling 10-yr. rolling 20-yr. rolling
Diversification and the Average Investor
Equity Mkt. Neutral
Commodities
(Top) Indexes and weights of the traditional portfolio are as follows: U.S. stocks: 55% S&P 500, U.S. bonds: 30% Barclays Capital Aggregate. International stocks: 15% MSCI EAFE. Portfolio with 25%
Traditional Portfolio More Diversified PortfolioMaximizing the Power of Diversification (1994 – 2011)
8%8%
8%
22%13%4%
26%
Commodities
REIT
S&P 500
Russell 2000
MSCI EAFE
in alternatives is as follows: U.S. stocks: 22.2% S&P 500, 8.8% Russell 2000; International Stocks: 4.4% MSCI EM, 13.2% MSCI EAFE; U.S. Bonds: 26.5% Barclays Capital Aggregate; Alternatives: 8.3% CS/Tremont Equity Market Neutral, 8.3% DJ/UBS Commodities, 8.3% NAREIT Equity REIT Index Return
55%
15%
30% S&P 500
MSCI EAFE
Barclays Agg. 22%9%
13% MSCI EAFE
MSCI EM
Barclays Agg.
NAREIT Equity REIT Index. Return and standard deviation calculated using Morningstar Direct.Charts are shown for illustrative purposes only. Past returns are no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee investment returns and does not eliminate risk of loss. Data are as of 9/30/12
Return: 6.75%Standard Deviation: 10.94%
Return: 7.09%Standard Deviation: 9.97%
15%y gg
20-year Annualized Returns by Asset Class (1992 – 2011)9/30/12. (Bottom) Indexes used are as follows: REITS: NAREIT Equity REIT Index, EAFE: MSCI EAFE, Oil: WTI Index, Bonds: Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index, Homes: median sale price of existing single-family homes, Gold: USD/troy oz, Inflation: CPI Average asset allocation
10.9%
8.6%7 8% 7 6%
10%
12%
CPI. Average asset allocation investor return is based on an analysis by Dalbar Inc., which utilizes the net of aggregate mutual fund sales, redemptions and exchanges each month as a measure of investor behavior. Returns are annualized (and total return where applicable) and represent the 20-year period se
tCla
ss
7.8% 7.6%
6.5%
4.0%
2.5% 2.5% 2.1%
4%
6%
8%
62
ending 12/31/11 to match Dalbar’smost recent analysis. A
s
0%
2%
REITs Oil S&P 500 Gold Bonds EAFE Inflation Homes Average Investor
Annual Returns and Intra-year Declines
50%
S&P 500 Intra-year Declines vs. Calendar Year ReturnsDespite average intra-year drops of 14.5%, annual returns positive in 25 of 32 years
26
1517
26
15
27 26
34
20
3127
20
26
14
23
20%
35%
-10
15
1
15
2
12
-7 47 -2 -10 -13 -23
9
3
14
4-38
13
0
6 6 -5-3
10%
5%
-17 -17-14
-7
-12-8 -9 -8 -8
-20
-6 -6 -5-9 -8
-11
-19
-12-17
-26
32
-14
-8 -7 -8-10
-28
-16-19-25%
-10%
-34 -32
-47-55%
-40%
'80 '81 '82 '83 '84 '85 '86 '87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11setC
lass
63
Source: Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.Returns are based on price index only and do not include dividends. Intra-year drops refers to the largest market drops over periods of 6 months or less. For illustrative purposes only. Returns shown are calendar year returns from 1980 to 2011.Data are as of 9/30/12.
As
Cash Accounts
$8,000
$10,000Annual Income Generated by $100,000 Investment in a 6-month CD
2006: $5 240
$ BillionsWeight in
Money Supply
Money SupplyComponent
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
2011: $419
2006: $5,240
M2-M1 7,688 76.7%
Retail MMMFs 641 6.4%
$01986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
6-month CD rate vs. Core CPICash AccountsCash as a % of Total Household Financial Assets28%
Mar ’09 S&P 500 low
Savings deposits 6,348 63.3%
Small time deposits 700 7.0%
16%
20%
24% Oct. ’02 S&P 500 low
Mar. 09 S&P 500 low Institutional MMMFs 1,723 17.2%
616 6.1% Cash in IRA & Keogh accounts
setC
lass
Source: Federal Reserve, St. Louis Fed, Bankrate.com, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. All cash measures obtained from the Federal Reserve are seasonally adjusted monthly numbers. All numbers are in billions of U.S. dollars.Small denomination time deposits are those iss ed in amo nts of less than $100 000 All IRA and Keogh acco nt balances at commercial banks
'98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
12% Total 10,026 100.0%
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As Small-denomination time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000. All IRA and Keogh account balances at commercial banks
and thrift institutions are subtracted from small time deposits. Annual income is for illustrative purposes and is calculated based on the 6-month CD yield on average during each year and $100,000 invested.IRA and Keogh account balances at money market mutual funds are subtracted from retail money funds. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results. Data are as of 9/30/12.
Corporate DB Plans and Endowments
UnderfundedDefined Benefit Plans – Funded Status: S&P 500 Companies
8%Overfunded
Asset Allocation: Corporate DB Plans vs. Endowments
Corporate Defined Benefit PlansEndowments
45.3%
13.0%
32.0%
Fixed Income
Equities
92%
8%
78%
22%Corporate Defined Benefit Plans
2.7%
35.5%
10 7%
21.9%Hedge Funds
Fixed Income
Pension Return Assumptions: S&P 500 companies
20101999
78%
27%29%
20%
16% 16%
33%
27%
20%
30%
40%
3.1%
4.7%
6.1%
10.7%
Real Estate
Private Equity
pani
es
2010: Average 7.4%1999: Average 9.2%
2% 1%5%
9%7%
16% 16%
8%
0% 0% 0%0%
10%
< 7% 7 to 7.5 to 8 to 8.5 to 9 to 9.5 to > 10%4.7%
4.1%
4.0%
12.2%
Cash
Other
% o
f Com
p
setC
lass
% of total
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7.5% 8% 8.5% 9% 9.5% 10%0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Return Assumption
Source: NACUBO (National Association of College and University Business Officers), Towers Watson, Compustat/FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Endowments represents dollar-weighted average data of 842 colleges and universities. Pension Return Assumptions based on all available and reported data from S&P 500 Index companies. Funded Status based on 351 companies reporting pension funding status as of 3/31/11. Return assumption bands are inclusive of upper range. All information is shown for illustrative purposes only. Data are as of 9/30/12.
As
The Dow Jones Industrial Average Since 1900
Dow Jones Industrial Index, Price Return (Since 1900)
Log Scale
10,000
2000 – present
3,000
1,0001966 – 1982
400
100
1937 – 1949
'10 '20 '30 '40 '50 '60 '70 '80 '90 '00 '10
1906 – 1924
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Source: IDC, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Data shown in log scale to best illustrate long-term index patterns.
Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Chart is for illustrative purposes only.
Data are as of 9/30/12.
As
J.P. Morgan Asset Management – Index Definitions
All indexes are unmanaged and an individual cannot invest directly in an index. Index returns do not include fees or expenses. The S&P 500 Index is widely regarded as the best single gauge of the U.S. equities market. This world-renowned index includes a representative sample of 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy. Although the S&P 500 Index focuses on the large-cap segment of the market, with approximately 75% coverage of U.S. equities, it is also an ideal proxy for the total market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index.
The MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. As of June 2009 the MSCI ACWI consisted of 45 country indices comprising 23 developed and 22 emerging market country indices.
The MSCI Small Cap IndicesSM target 40% of the eligible Small Cap universe within each industry group, within each country. MSCI defines the Small Cap universe as all listed securities that have a market capitalization in the range of USD200 1 500 million
The S&P 400 Mid Cap Index is representative of 400 stocks in the mid-range sector of the domestic stock market, representing all major industries.The Russell 3000 Index® measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization. The Russell 1000 Index ® measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000. The Russell 1000 Growth Index ® measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
range of USD200-1,500 million.
The MSCI Value and Growth IndicesSM cover the full range of developed, emerging and All Country MSCI Equity indexes. As of the close of May 30, 2003, MSCI implemented an enhanced methodology for the MSCI Global Value and Growth Indices, adopting a two dimensional framework for style segmentation in which value and growth securities are categorized using different attributes - three for value and five for growth including forward-looking variables. The objective of the index design is to divide constituents of an underlying MSCI Standard Country Index into a value index and a growth index, each targeting 50% of the free float adjusted market capitalization of the underlying country index. Country Value/Growth indices are then aggregated into regional Value/Growth indices. Prior to May 30, 2003, the indices used Price/Book Value (P/BV) ratios to divide the
The Russell 1000 Value Index ® measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell Midcap Index ® measures the performance of the 800 smallest companies in the Russell 1000 Index. The Russell Midcap Growth Index ® measures the performance of those Russell Midcap companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell 1000 Growth index. The Russell Midcap Value Index ® measures the performance of those Russell Midcap companies with lower
y ( )standard MSCI country indices into value and growth indices. All securities were classified as either "value" securities (low P/BV securities) or "growth" securities (high P/BV securities), relative to each MSCI country index.
The following MSCI Total Return IndicesSM are calculated with gross dividends:This series approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment. The amount reinvested is the dividend distributed to individuals resident in the country of the company, but does not include tax credits.
The MSCI Europe IndexSM is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure developed market equity performance in Europe. As of June 2007, the MSCI Europe Index consisted of the following 16 developed market country indices: Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Greece The Russell Midcap Value Index ® measures the performance of those Russell Midcap companies with lower
price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell 1000 Value index. The Russell 2000 Index ® measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index.The Russell 2000 Growth Index ® measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000 Value Index ® measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to book ratios and lower forecasted growth values
following 16 developed market country indices: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
The MSCI Pacific IndexSM is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the Pacific region. As of June 2007, the MSCI Pacific Index consisted of the following 5 Developed Market countries: Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand, and Singapore.
Credit Suisse/Tremont Hedge Fund Index is compiled by Credit Suisse Tremont Index, LLC. It is an asset-weighted hedge fund index and includes only funds, as opposed to separate accounts. The Index uses the Credit Suisse/Tremont database, which tracks over 4500 funds, and consists only of funds with a minimum of US$50 to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
The MSCI® EAFE (Europe, Australia, Far East) Net Index is recognized as the pre-eminent benchmark in the United States to measure international equity performance. It comprises 21 MSCI country indexes, representing the developed markets outside of North America.
The MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. As of June 2007, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index consisted of the following 25 emerging market country indices: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco,
Suisse/Tremont database, which tracks over 4500 funds, and consists only of funds with a minimum of US$50 million under management, a 12-month track record, and audited financial statements. It is calculated and rebalanced on a monthly basis, and shown net of all performance fees and expenses. It is the exclusive property of Credit Suisse Tremont Index, LLC.
The NCREIF Property Index is a quarterly time series composite total rate of return measure of investment performance of a very large pool of individual commercial real estate properties acquired in the private market for investment purposes only. All properties in the NPI have been acquired, at least in part, on behalf of tax-exempt institutional investors - the great majority being pension funds. As such, all properties are held in a fiduciary environment.
67
Co o b a, C ec epub c, gyp , u ga y, d a, do es a, s ae , Jo da , o ea, a ays a, e co, o occo,Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. The NAREIT EQUITY REIT Index is designed to provide the most comprehensive assessment of overall industry
performance, and includes all tax-qualified real estate investment trusts (REITs) that are listed on the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ National Market List.
J.P. Morgan Asset Management – Index Definitions
The Barclays Capital Taxable Municipal Bond Index is a rules-based, market-value weighted index engineered for the long-term taxable bond market. To be included in the index, bonds must be rated investment-grade (Baa3/BBB- or higher) by at least two of the following ratings agencies if all three rate the bond: Moody's, S&P, Fitch. If only two of the three agencies rate the security, the lower rating is used to determine index eligibility. If only one of the three agencies rates a security, the rating must be investment-grade. They must have an outstanding par value of at least $7 million and be issued as part of a transaction of at least $75 million. The bonds must be fixed rate and must be at least one year from their maturity date. Remarketed issues (unless converted to
All indexes are unmanaged and an individual cannot invest directly in an index. Index returns do not include fees or expenses.
The Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index is composed of futures contracts on physical commodities and represents nineteen separate commodities traded on U.S. exchanges, with the exception of aluminum, nickel, and zinc.
fixed rate), bonds with floating rates, and derivatives, are excluded from the benchmark. Municipal Bond Index: To be included in the index, bonds must be rated investment-grade (Baa3/BBB- or higher) by at least two of the following ratings agencies: Moody's, S&P, Fitch. If only two of the three agencies rate the security, the lower rating is used to determine index eligibility. If only one of the three agencies rates a security, the rating must be investment-grade. They must have an outstanding par value of at least $7 million and be issued as part of a transaction of at least $75 million. The bonds must be fixed rate, have a dated-date after December 31, 1990, and must be at least one year from their maturity date. Remarketed issues, taxable municipal bonds, bonds with floating rates, and derivatives are excluded from the benchmark.The Barclays Capital Emerging Markets Index includes USD denominated debt from emerging markets in the
The S&P GSCI Index is a composite index of commodity sector returns representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodity futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities. The returns are calculated on a fully collateralized basis with full reinvestment. Individual components qualify for inclusion in the index on the basis of liquidity and are weighted by their respective world production quantities.
The Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index represents securities that are SEC-registered, taxable, and dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities. These major sectors are subdivided into more specific indexes that are calculated and reported on a regular basis. This U S Treasury Index is a component of the U S Government index The Barclays Capital Emerging Markets Index includes USD-denominated debt from emerging markets in the
following regions: Americas, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Asia. As with other fixed income benchmarks provided by Barclays Capital, the index is rules-based, which allows for an unbiased view of the marketplace and easy replicability.The Barclays Capital MBS Index covers the mortgage-backed pass-through securities of Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac. Aggregate components must have a weighted average maturity of at least one year, must have $250 million par amount outstanding, and must be fixed rate mortgages.The Barclays Capital Corporate Bond Index is the Corporate component of the U.S. Credit index.The Barclays Capital TIPS Index consists of Inflation Protection securities issued by the U S Treasury
This U.S. Treasury Index is a component of the U.S. Government index.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is the underlying commodity for the New York Mercantile Exchange's oil futures contracts.
The Barclays Capital High Yield Index covers the universe of fixed rate, non-investment grade debt. Pay-in-kind (PIK) bonds, Eurobonds, and debt issues from countries designated as emerging markets (e.g., Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, etc.) are excluded, but Canadian and global bonds (SEC registered) of issuers in non-EMG countries are included. Original issue zeroes, step-up coupon structures, and 144-As are also included.
The Barclays Capital TIPS Index consists of Inflation-Protection securities issued by the U.S. Treasury.The J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Index includes U.S. dollar denominated Brady bonds, Eurobonds, traded loans and local market debt instruments issued by sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities.The J.P. Morgan Domestic High Yield Index is designed to mirror the investable universe of the U.S. dollar domestic high yield corporate debt market. The CS/Tremont Equity Market Neutral Index takes both long and short positions in stocks with the aim of minimizing exposure to the systematic risk of the market (i.e., a beta of zero).The CS/Tremont Multi-Strategy Index consists of funds that allocate capital based on perceived opportunities
The Barclays Capital 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index includes all publicly issued zero-coupon U.S. Treasury Bills that have a remaining maturity of less than 3 months and more than 1 month, are rated investment grade, and have $250 million or more of outstanding face value. In addition, the securities must be denominated in U.S. dollars and must be fixed rate and non convertible.
The Barclays Capital General Obligation Bond Index is a component of the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index. To be included in the index, bonds must be general obligation bonds rated investment-grade (Baa3/BBB- or higher) by at least two of the following ratings agencies: Moody's, S&P, Fitch. If only two of the three agencies rate the security, the lower rating is used to determine index eligibility. If only one of the three agencies rates a security, th ti t b i t t d Th t h t t di l f t l t $7 illi d b i d The CS/Tremont Multi-Strategy Index consists of funds that allocate capital based on perceived opportunities
among several hedge fund strategies. Strategies adopted in a multi-strategy fund may include, but are not limited to, convertible bond arbitrage, equity long/short, statistical arbitrage and merger arbitrage.*Market Neutral returns for November 2008 are estimates by J.P. Morgan Funds Market Strategy, and are based on a December 8, 2008 published estimate for November returns by CS/Tremont in which the Market Neutral returns were estimated to be +0.85% (with 69% of all CS/Tremont constituents having reported return data). Presumed to be excluded from the November return are three funds, which were later marked to $0 by CS/Tremont in connection with the Bernard Madoff scandal. J.P. Morgan Funds believes this distortion is not an accurate representation of returns in the category. CS/Tremont later published a finalized November return of -
the rating must be investment-grade. They must have an outstanding par value of at least $7 million and be issued as part of a transaction of at least $75 million. The bonds must be fixed rate, have a dated-date after December 31, 1990, and must be at least one year from their maturity date. Remarketed issues, taxable municipal bonds, bonds with floating rates, and derivatives, are excluded from the benchmark.
The Barclays Capital Revenue Bond Index is a component of the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index. To be included in the index, bonds must be revenue bonds rated investment-grade (Baa3/BBB- or higher) by at least two of the following ratings agencies: Moody's, S&P, Fitch. If only two of the three agencies rate the security, the lower rating is used to determine index eligibility. If only one of the three agencies rates a security, the rating must be investment-grade. They must have an outstanding par value of at least $7 million and be issued as part of a
68
p g y p40.56% for the month, reflecting this mark-down. CS/Tremont assumes no responsibility for these estimates.
be investment grade. They must have an outstanding par value of at least $7 million and be issued as part of a transaction of at least $75 million. The bonds must be fixed rate, have a dated-date after December 31, 1990, and must be at least one year from their maturity date. Remarketed issues, taxable municipal bonds, bonds with floating rates, and derivatives, are excluded from the benchmark.
The Barclays High Yield Municipal Index includes bonds rated Ba1 or lower or non-rated bonds using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch.
J.P. Morgan Asset Management – Definitions, Risks & Disclosures
There is no guarantee that the use of long and short positions will succeed in limiting an investor's exposure to domestic stock market movements, capitalization, sector swings or other risk factors. Investing using long and short selling strategies may have higher portfolio turnover rates. Short selling involves certain risks, including additional costs associated with covering short positions and a possibility of unlimited loss on certain short sale positions.
Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice as are
Past performance is no guarantee of comparable future results.
Diversification does not guarantee investment returns and does not eliminate the risk of loss.
Bonds are subject to interest rate risks. Bond prices generally fall when interest rates rise.The price of equity securities may rise, or fall because of changes in the broad market or changes in a company’s financial condition sometimes rapidly or unpredictably These price movements may result from factors affecting Opinions and estimates offered constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice, as are
statements of financial market trends, which are based on current market conditions. We believe the information provided here is reliable, but do not warrant its accuracy or completeness. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for accounting, legal or tax advice. References to future returns are not promises or even estimates of actual returns a client portfolio may achieve. Any forecasts contained herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be relied upon as advice or interpreted as a recommendation.
All cases studies shown for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as advice or interpreted as
financial condition, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, sectors or industries, or the securities market as a whole, such as changes in economic or political conditions. Equity securities are subject to “stock market risk” meaning that stock prices in general may decline over short or extended periods of time.
Small-capitalization investing typically carries more risk than investing in well-established "blue-chip" companies since smaller companies generally have a higher risk of failure. Historically, smaller companies' stock has experienced a greater degree of market volatility than the average stock.
Mid-capitalization investing typically carries more risk than investing in well-established "blue-chip" companies. Hi t i ll id i ' t k h i d t d f k t l tilit th th All cases studies shown for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as advice or interpreted as
a recommendation. Results shown are not meant to be representative of actual investment results.
The views expressed are those of J.P. Morgan Asset Management. They are subject to change at any time. These views do not necessarily reflect the opinions of any other firm.
J.P. Morgan Asset Management is the brand for the asset management business of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its affiliates worldwide. This communication is issued by the following entities: in the United Kingdom by JPMorgan Asset Management (UK) Limited which is regulated by the Financial Services Authority; in other EU jurisdictions by JPMorgan Asset Management (Europe) S.à r.l.; in Switzerland by J.P. Morgan (Suisse) SA,
hi h i l t d b th S i Fi i l M k t S i A th it FINMA i H K b JF A t
Historically, mid-cap companies' stock has experienced a greater degree of market volatility than the average stock.
Real estate investments may be subject to a higher degree of market risk because of concentration in a specific industry, sector or geographical sector. Real estate investments may be subject to risks including, but not limited to, declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and economic conditions, changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trust and defaults by borrower.
International investing involves a greater degree of risk and increased volatility. Changes in currency exchange rates and differences in accounting and taxation policies outside the U.S. can raise or lower returns. Also, some
which is regulated by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA; in Hong Kong by JF Asset Management Limited, or JPMorgan Funds (Asia) Limited, or JPMorgan Asset Management Real Assets (Asia) Limited, all of which are regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission; in India by JPMorgan Asset Management India Private Limited which is regulated by the Securities & Exchange Board of India; in Singapore by JPMorgan Asset Management (Singapore) Limited which is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore; in Japan by JPMorgan Securities Japan Limited which is regulated by the Financial Services Agency; in Australia by JPMorgan Asset Management (Australia) Limited which is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission; in Brazil by Banco J.P. Morgan S.A. which is regulated by The Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) and Brazilian Central Bank (Bacen); and in Canada by JPMorgan Asset Management (Canada) Inc. which is a registered Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market D l i C d (i l di O t i ) d i dditi i i t d I t t F d M i B iti h
g p ,overseas markets may not be as politically and economically stable as the United States and other nations. Investments in emerging markets can be more volatile. As mentioned above, the normal risks of investing in foreign countries are heightened when investing in emerging markets. In addition, the small size of securities markets and the low trading volume may lead to a lack of liquidity, which leads to increased volatility. Also, emerging markets may not provide adequate legal protection for private or foreign investment or private property.
Investments in commodities may have greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, particularly if the instruments involve leverage. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and Dealer in Canada (including Ontario) and in addition, is registered as an Investment Fund Manager in British
Columbia. This communication is issued in the United States by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. which is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly this document should not be circulated or presented to persons other than to professional, institutional or wholesale investors as defined in the relevant local regulations. The value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the full amount invested.
JPMorgan Distribution Services, Inc., member FINRA/SIPC.
© JPMorgan Chase & Co., October 2012.
particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. Use of leveraged commodity-linked derivatives creates an opportunity for increased return but, at the same time, creates the possibility for greater loss.Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments because they may be more sensitive to changes in economic or market conditions than other types of investments and could result in losses that significantly exceed the original investment. The use of derivatives may not be successful, resulting in investment losses, and the cost of such strategies may reduce investment returns.
Price to forward earnings is a measure of the price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) using forecasted earnings. Price to book value compares a stock's market value to its book value. Price to cash flow is a measure of the market's expectations of a firm's future financial health Price to dividends is the ratio of the price of a share on a stock
69
g ,Unless otherwise stated, all data are as of September 30, 2012 or most recently available.
Prepared by: Andrew D. Goldberg, Joseph S. Tanious, Andrés Garcia-Amaya, David M. Lebovitz, Brandon D. Odenath, Anthony M. Wile and David P. Kelly.
NOT FDIC INSURED ı NO BANK GUARANTEE ı MAY LOSE VALUEJP-LITTLEBOOK
expectations of a firm s future financial health. Price to dividends is the ratio of the price of a share on a stock exchange to the dividends per share paid in the previous year, used as a measure of a company's potential as an investment.