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BUSINESS NEWS.............A12 COMICS ............................ C8 OPINION PAGES.............. A17 LOTTERIES........................B3 OBITUARIES......................B5 WORLD NEWS................... A8 Printed using recycled fiber DAILY CODE Details, B2 7757 CONTENT © 2016 The Washington Post Year 139, No. 277 ABCDE Prices may vary in areas outside metropolitan Washington. M2 V1 V2 V3 V4 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7 2016 washingtonpost.com . $3.50 Thunderstorm 91/75 • Tomorrow: Mostly sunny 97/78 details, B8 EXPANDED FALL KICKOFF EDITION More Metro woes: Ridership is down 11% from the April-to-June period in 2015. B1 Bill Clinton’s rogue diplomacy His quiet efforts against the Iraq War in 2003 broke with an ex-president’s usual role. A28 BY DAN BALZ AND SCOTT CLEMENT With nine weeks until Election Day, Donald Trump is within striking distance in the Upper Midwest, but Hillary Clinton’s strength in many battlegrounds and some traditional Republican strongholds gives her a big elec- toral college advantage, accord- ing to a 50-state Washington Post-SurveyMonkey poll. The survey of all 50 states is the largest sample ever undertak- en by The Post, which joined with SurveyMonkey and its online polling resources to produce the results. The state-by-state num- bers are based on responses from more than 74,000 registered vot- ers during the period of Aug. 9 to Sept. 1. The individual state sam- ples vary in size from about 550 to more than 5,000, allowing greater opportunities than typi- cal surveys to look at different groups within the population and compare them from state to state. The massive survey highlights a critical weakness in Trump’s candidacy — an unprecedented deficit for a Republican among college-educated white voters, es- pecially women. White college graduates have been loyal Repub- lican voters in recent elections, but Trump is behind Clinton with this group across much of the country, including in some solid- ly red states. The 50-state findings come at a time when the average national margin between Clinton and Trump has narrowed. What once was a Clinton lead nationally of eight to 10 points shortly after the party conventions ended a month ago is now about four points, according to the RealClearPoli- tics polling average. A number of battleground states also have tightened, according to surveys released from other organiza- tions in recent days. The Post-SurveyMonkey re- sults are consistent with many of those findings, but not in all cases. Trump’s support in the POLL CONTINUED ON A26 How each state polled, in electoral votes Fla. Fla. Ga. Ga. S.C. S.C. N.C. N.C. Va. Va. Pa. Pa. N.Y. N.Y. N.J. N.J. Conn. Conn. R.I. R.I. Mass. Mass. Vt. Vt. N.H. N.H. Md. Md. Del. Del. Maine Maine Ala. Ala. Tenn. Tenn. Ky. Ky. Ohio Ohio Mich. Mich. Wis. Wis. Minn. Minn. W. Va. W. Va. Miss. Miss. Ark. Ark. Mo. Mo. Iowa Iowa Ill. Ill. Ind. Ind. La. La. Tex. Tex. Okla. Okla. Kan. Kan. Neb. Neb. S.D. S.D. N.D. N.D. Mont. Mont. Wyo. Wyo. Colo. Colo. N.M. N.M. Ariz. Ariz. Utah Utah Idaho Idaho Wash. Wash. Ore. Ore. Nev. Nev. Calif. Calif. Alaska Alaska Hawaii Hawaii SOLID OR LEANING CLINTON 244 244 SOLID OR LEANING TRUMP 126 126 TOSSUPS 168 168 270 to win 10 states, 168 elec. votes 6 states, 57 elec. votes 14 states and D.C., 187 elec. votes 3 states, 18 elec. votes 17 states, 108 elec. votes BY MARK GUARINO AND MARK BERMAN chicago — This city’s grim mur- der statistics continued to mount over the long holiday weekend, despite a few dozen civic block parties in besieged neighbor- hoods organized by residents alarmed at talk of a police slow- down. By Monday night, in a surge of violence, the country’s third- largest city had recorded more homicides this year than New York and Los Angeles combined. Thirteen people were fatally shot over the long weekend, police said, pushing the year’s homicide count to 488, already surpassing the 481 tallied last year. The oldest victim was an 80-year-old pastor found shot in the face on the porch of a senior home where he lived, according to news reports, and more than 60 were injured, including a pregnant woman whose baby was delivered at the hospital. Eddie Johnson, the Chicago po- lice superintendent, said the vio- lence was due to repeat offenders in “impoverished” neighbor- hoods utilizing what he described as an absurd proliferation of guns on the streets. “It’s not a police issue,” John- son said at a news briefing Tues- day. “It’s a society issue . . . people without hope do these kinds of things.” It has also become a campaign issue, with Republican presiden- tial nominee Donald Trump re- peatedly invoking the homicide rate as evidence that Democrats have failed African Americans liv- ing in inner cities. The city has had nearly 500 homicides this year, amid persis- tent deteriorating relationships between police and citizens since last year’s release of a video that showed a white officer shooting a black teenager 16 times. The offi- cer was charged with murder, and a Justice Department civil rights CHICAGO CONTINUED ON A4 Clinton has edge in 50-state poll CAMPAIGN 2016 Chicago’s homicides already top 2015 count Police superintendent blames proliferation of guns on streets BY PAUL FARHI It took years for Roger Ailes to build Fox News Channel into the dominant player in cable news. It’s taken just two months for its future to become uncertain. The network took twin public- relations blows on Tuesday, cul- minating a summer of turbu- lence. Fox’s parent company, 21st Century Fox, agreed to pay $20 million to former Fox host Gretchen Carlson to settle her sexual-harassment claims against Ailes, the network founder and former GOP strategist who was ousted in July amid widespread allegations of unsavory behavior. The payment, which was accom- panied by a public apology by the company to Carlson, is apparently unprecedented in size for an indi- vidual sexual-harassment case. Meanwhile, another Fox host, Greta Van Susteren, abruptly quit the network on Tuesday. She didn’t cite a specific reason, but she took advantage of a contract clause enabling her to leave fol- lowing the departure of her pa- tron, Ailes. A person with knowl- edge of the matter said Van Sus- teren left because of disagree- ments over contract terms. The events have cast a shadow over Fox, which Ailes turned into a potent force in GOP politics and a wildly profitable arm of Rupert Murdoch’s media empire since its founding in 1996. Ailes’s success lay in countering other media outlets’ allegedly liberal reporting and commentary by giving star- ring roles to a series of pugna- cious and generally conservative personalities. The loss of Van Susteren, who occupied the 7 p.m. weeknight slot on Fox, highlighted Fox’s vul- nerability to the departure of its FOX NEWS CONTINUED ON A4 At Fox, double dose of bad news and a hazy future BY JESSICA CONTRERA S he crunched the cookies in her mouth, carefully mashing them into chunks. She spit. They made a plunk sound as they hit the toilet water. The worst, the absolute worst thing had happened, and now, Maureen was sure, this was her only option. “Moommm,” she called down the stairs. “I puked!” She could not show her face in the seventh grade. She had to play sick. All day, she lay crumpled on the couch, replaying what he’d said to persuade her. You’re so beautiful. Don’t be ashamed of your body. I won’t show anyone. Then, last night, when he admitted he’d shown the photo to a few people: “Don’t even come to my funeral,” she texted him. I’ll piss on your grave, b----. At least she had been wearing a bra and underwear. The camera flash reflected in the mirror had hidden her face, hadn’t it? But he knew. And by the end of the day, everyone else would, too. It would be months before she would learn SEXTING CONTINUED ON A14 THE SCREEN AGE And everyone saw it A seventh-grader’s sext was meant to impress a boy. He shared it. It nearly destroyed her. BONNIE JO MOUNT/THE WASHINGTON POST Maureen, 15, plays Minecraft in her bedroom in Auburn, Mass., last month. She has built a community of friends through the video game and has thousands of followers. BY ROBERT BARNES A coalition of civil rights groups, Democratic lawyers and the Obama administration has scored significant victories in overturning strict voting laws, highlighting how the death of Justice Antonin Scalia has re- moved the Supreme Court as a crucial conservative backstop for such measures. As the presidential election approaches, the challengers have rung up wins against their two top targets. Texas and North Carolina are now under judicial order to shelve comprehensive voting laws, passed by Republi- can legislators, that appeals courts said discriminated against African Americans and Hispanics. In Wisconsin, mean- while, a federal judge has begun overseeing efforts to make it easier for those lacking the state’s required ID to cast ballots. With the Supreme Court at an ideological impasse and Senate Republicans refusing to allow hearings for President Obama’s nominee to the court, Merrick Garland, the final state rules for elections throughout the country are likely to be set in a variety of decisions by state courts and lower-level federal judges. “We’ll be in hand-to-hand combat the rest of the way,” said Marc E. Elias, a Washington lawyer who has filed many of the suits challenging the laws and whose firm represents Demo- cratic presidential nominee Hil- lary Clinton and a host of party officeholders and committees. While state officials have suf- fered legal setbacks in North Carolina, Texas and Wisconsin — where federal courts restored some early-voting opportunities, seen as beneficial to African Americans — only North Caro- COURT CONTINUED ON A11 Split on Supreme Court aids challenges to voter-ID laws MIDWEST OFFERS TRUMP HOPE Dead heat in Texas is survey’s biggest surprise Conservatives no longer have the backstop they once counted on in Scalia $20 million settlement, host’s abrupt exit fuel talk of more departures Campaign 2016 A sweeping look at the race in its closing weeks A21-28 NFL preview Redskins taking their game to the next level SECTION H Food for thought The essential guide to college cooking SECTION E What might make Donald Trump apologize? Asked about any outrageous claim he’s made, Trump is likely to avoid discussing it. A28 Clinton seizes on Trump’s 2013 donation “The list goes on and on: the scams, the frauds,” the Democrat said of her GOP rival. A2

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BUSINESS NEWS.............A12COMICS ............................ C8OPINION PAGES..............A17

LOTTERIES........................B3OBITUARIES......................B5WORLD NEWS...................A8

Printed using recycled fiberDAILY CODEDetails, B2

7 7 5 7 CONTENT © 2016The Washington Post

Year 139, No. 277

!

ABCDEPrices may vary in areas outside metropolitan Washington. M2 V1 V2 V3 V4

WEDNESDAY,  SEPTEMBER  7,   2016 washingtonpost.com  . $3.50Thunderstorm 91/75 • Tomorrow: Mostly sunny 97/78  details, B8

EXPANDED FALL KICKOFF EDITION

More Metro woes: Ridership is down 11% from the April-to-June period in 2015. B1

Bill Clinton’s rogue diplomacy His quiet efforts against the Iraq War in 2003 broke with an ex-president’s usual role. A28

BY DAN BALZAND SCOTT CLEMENT

With nine weeks until ElectionDay, Donald Trump is withinstriking distance in the UpperMidwest, but Hillary Clinton’sstrength in many battlegroundsand some traditional Republicanstrongholds gives her a big elec-toral college advantage, accord-ing to a 50-state WashingtonPost-SurveyMonkey poll.

The survey of all 50 states isthe largest sample ever undertak-en by The Post, which joined withSurveyMonkey and its onlinepolling resources to produce theresults. The state-by-state num-bers are based on responses frommore than 74,000 registered vot-ers during the period of Aug. 9 toSept. 1. The individual state sam-ples vary in size from about 550to more than 5,000, allowinggreater opportunities than typi-cal surveys to look at differentgroups within the populationand compare them from state tostate.

The massive survey highlightsa critical weakness in Trump’scandidacy — an unprecedenteddeficit for a Republican amongcollege-educated white voters, es-pecially women. White collegegraduates have been loyal Repub-lican voters in recent elections,but Trump is behind Clinton withthis group across much of thecountry, including in some solid-ly red states.

The 50-state findings come at atime when the average nationalmargin between Clinton andTrump has narrowed. What oncewas a Clinton lead nationally ofeight to 10 points shortly after theparty conventions ended a monthago is now about four points,according to the RealClearPoli-tics polling average. A number ofbattleground states also havetightened, according to surveysreleased from other organiza-tions in recent days.

The Post-SurveyMonkey re-sults are consistent with many ofthose findings, but not in allcases. Trump’s support in the

POLL CONTINUED ON A26

How each state polled, in electoral votes

Fla.Fla.

Ga.Ga.

S.C.S.C.

N.C.N.C.

Va.Va.

Pa.Pa.

N.Y.N.Y.

N.J.N.J.

Conn.Conn.R.I.R.I.Mass.Mass.

Vt.Vt.N.H.N.H.

Md.Md. Del.Del.

MaineMaine

Ala.Ala.

Tenn.Tenn.

Ky.Ky.

OhioOhio

Mich.Mich.

Wis.Wis.

Minn.Minn.

W. Va.W. Va.

Miss.Miss.

Ark.Ark.

Mo.Mo.

IowaIowa

Ill.Ill. Ind.Ind.

La.La.Tex.Tex.

Okla.Okla.

Kan.Kan.

Neb.Neb.

S.D.S.D.

N.D.N.D.Mont.Mont.

Wyo.Wyo.

Colo.Colo.

N.M.N.M.Ariz.Ariz.

UtahUtah

IdahoIdaho

Wash.Wash.

Ore.Ore.

Nev.Nev.

Calif.Calif.

AlaskaAlaska

HawaiiHawaii

SOLID ORLEANING CLINTON

244244SOLID OR

LEANING TRUMP

126126TOSSUPS

168168270 to win

10 states,168 elec. votes

6 states,57 elec. votes

14 states and D.C.,187 elec. votes

3 states,18 elec. votes

17 states,108 elec. votes

BY MARK GUARINOAND MARK BERMAN

chicago — This city’s grim mur-der statistics continued to mountover the long holiday weekend,despite a few dozen civic blockparties in besieged neighbor-hoods organized by residentsalarmed at talk of a police slow-down.

By Monday night, in a surge ofviolence, the country’s third-largest city had recorded morehomicides this year than NewYork and Los Angeles combined.Thirteen people were fatally shotover the long weekend, policesaid, pushing the year’s homicidecount to 488, already surpassingthe 481 tallied last year. The oldestvictim was an 80-year-old pastorfound shot in the face on theporch of a senior home where helived, according to news reports,and more than 60 were injured,including a pregnant womanwhose baby was delivered at thehospital.

Eddie Johnson, the Chicago po-lice superintendent, said the vio-lence was due to repeat offendersin “impoverished” neighbor-hoods utilizing what he describedas an absurd proliferation of gunson the streets.

“It’s not a police issue,” John-son said at a news briefing Tues-day. “It’s a society issue . . . peoplewithout hope do these kinds ofthings.”

It has also become a campaignissue, with Republican presiden-tial nominee Donald Trump re-peatedly invoking the homiciderate as evidence that Democratshave failed African Americans liv-ing in inner cities.

The city has had nearly 500homicides this year, amid persis-tent deteriorating relationshipsbetween police and citizens sincelast year’s release of a video thatshowed a white officer shooting ablack teenager 16 times. The offi-cer was charged with murder, anda Justice Department civil rights

CHICAGO CONTINUED ON A4

Clinton has edge in 50-state pollCAMPAIGN 2016Chicago’s

homicides already top 2015 count

Police superintendent blames proliferation

of guns on streets

BY PAUL FARHI

It took years for Roger Ailes tobuild Fox News Channel into thedominant player in cable news.It’s taken just two months for itsfuture to become uncertain.

The network took twin public-relations blows on Tuesday, cul-minating a summer of turbu-lence. Fox’s parent company, 21stCentury Fox, agreed to pay $20 million to former Fox hostGretchen Carlson to settle hersexual-harassment claims against

Ailes, the network founder andformer GOP strategist who wasousted in July amid widespreadallegations of unsavory behavior.The payment, which was accom-panied by a public apology by thecompany to Carlson, is apparently

unprecedented in size for an indi-vidual sexual-harassment case.

Meanwhile, another Fox host,Greta Van Susteren, abruptly quitthe network on Tuesday. Shedidn’t cite a specific reason, butshe took advantage of a contractclause enabling her to leave fol-lowing the departure of her pa-tron, Ailes. A person with knowl-edge of the matter said Van Sus-teren left because of disagree-ments over contract terms.

The events have cast a shadowover Fox, which Ailes turned into

a potent force in GOP politics anda wildly profitable arm of RupertMurdoch’s media empire since itsfounding in 1996. Ailes’s successlay in countering other mediaoutlets’ allegedly liberal reportingand commentary by giving star-ring roles to a series of pugna-cious and generally conservativepersonalities.

The loss of Van Susteren, whooccupied the 7 p.m. weeknightslot on Fox, highlighted Fox’s vul-nerability to the departure of its

FOX NEWS CONTINUED ON A4

At Fox, double dose of bad news and a hazy future

BY JESSICA CONTRERA

She crunched the cookies in her mouth,carefully mashing them into chunks.She spit. They made a plunk sound asthey hit the toilet water. The worst, the

absolute worst thing had happened, and now,Maureen was sure, this was her only option.

“Moommm,” she called down the stairs. “Ipuked!”

She could not show her face in the seventhgrade. She had to play sick. All day, she laycrumpled on the couch, replaying what he’dsaid to persuade her.

You’re so beautiful.Don’t be ashamed of your body.I won’t show anyone.Then, last night, when he admitted he’d

shown the photo to a few people:“Don’t even come to my funeral,” she texted

him.I’ll piss on your grave, b­­­­.At least she had been wearing a bra and

underwear. The camera flash reflected in themirror had hidden her face, hadn’t it?

But he knew. And by the end of the day,everyone else would, too.

It would be months before she would learnSEXTING CONTINUED ON A14

THE SCREEN AGE

And everyone saw itA seventh-grader’s sext was meant to impress a boy. He shared it. It nearly destroyed her.

BONNIE JO MOUNT/THE WASHINGTON POST

Maureen, 15, plays Minecraft in her bedroom in Auburn, Mass., last month. She has built a community of friends through the video game and has thousands of followers.

BY ROBERT BARNES

A coalition of civil rightsgroups, Democratic lawyers andthe Obama administration hasscored significant victories inoverturning strict voting laws,highlighting how the death ofJustice Antonin Scalia has re-moved the Supreme Court as acrucial conservative backstop forsuch measures.

As the presidential electionapproaches, the challengers haverung up wins against their twotop targets. Texas and NorthCarolina are now under judicialorder to shelve comprehensivevoting laws, passed by Republi-can legislators, that appealscourts said discriminatedagainst African Americans andHispanics. In Wisconsin, mean-

while, a federal judge has begunoverseeing efforts to make iteasier for those lacking thestate’s required ID to cast ballots.

With the Supreme Court at anideological impasse and SenateRepublicans refusing to allowhearings for President Obama’snominee to the court, MerrickGarland, the final state rules forelections throughout the countryare likely to be set in a variety ofdecisions by state courts andlower-level federal judges.

“We’ll be in hand-to-handcombat the rest of the way,” saidMarc E. Elias, a Washingtonlawyer who has filed many of thesuits challenging the laws andwhose firm represents Demo-cratic presidential nominee Hil-lary Clinton and a host of partyofficeholders and committees.

While state officials have suf-fered legal setbacks in NorthCarolina, Texas and Wisconsin —where federal courts restoredsome early-voting opportunities,seen as beneficial to AfricanAmericans — only North Caro-

COURT CONTINUED ON A11

Split on Supreme Court aids challenges to voter-ID laws

MIDWEST OFFERS TRUMP HOPE

Dead heat in Texas is survey’s biggest surprise

Conservatives no longer have the backstop they

once counted on in Scalia

$20 million settlement, host’s abrupt exit fuel

talk of more departures

Campaign 2016A sweeping look at the race in its closing weeks A21-28

NFL previewRedskins taking their gameto the next level SECTION H

Food for thought The essential guide to

college cooking SECTION E

What might make Donald Trump apologize?Asked about any outrageous claim he’s made, Trump is likely to avoid discussing it. A28

Clinton seizes on Trump’s 2013 donation“The list goes on and on: the scams, the frauds,” the Democrat said of her GOP rival. A2