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i

“RFID BASED RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM”

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

IN

[ELECTRONICS& COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING]

Submitted by

PATEL DHRUMIL K ENROLLMENT NO:-090164111408

MAHANT BHARGAV H ENROLLMENT NO:-100160111076

MODI DEVANG N ENROLLMENT NO:-100160111057

UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF

Prof. J.J.MAKWANA

GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE MODASA,

MODASA

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD

[NOVEMBER-2013]



ii

GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE MODASA,

MODASA

(Department of Electronics& Communication Engineering)

CERTIFICATE

Date:-24/04/2014

This is to certify that the project entitled “RFID BASED RAILWAY

RESERVATION SYSTEM”has been carried out by Student Name under

my guidance in fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in

Electronics& Communication ENGINEERING (8TH

Sem) of Gujarat

Technological University, Ahmedabad during the Academic year 2013-

2014.

INTERNAL GUIDEHEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Prof. J.J.MAKWANADR.K.G.MARADIYA

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF E&C

DEPARTMENT OF E&C GEC-MODASA

GEC-MODASA



iii

CertificateofExaminer

TheProjectentitled

„‟RFID BASED RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM”

Submitted by

PATEL DHRUMIL K ENROLLMENT NO:-090164111408

MAHANT BHARGAV H

ENROLLMENT NO:-100160111076

MODI DEVANG N ENROLLMENT NO:-100160111057

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

IN

[ELECTRONICS& COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING]

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

InternalExaminer ExternalExaminer

Date :

Place :Modasa

http://www.gtuinfo.in/StudentDetail/090164111408/PATEL%20DHRUMIL%20KAMLESHBHAI.aspx

http://www.gtuinfo.in/StudentDetail/100160111076/MAHANT%20BHARGAVKUMAR%20HITESHKUMAR.aspx

http://www.gtuinfo.in/StudentDetail/100160111076/MAHANT%20BHARGAVKUMAR%20HITESHKUMAR.aspx

http://www.gtuinfo.in/StudentDetail/090164111408/PATEL%20DHRUMIL%20KAMLESHBHAI.aspx



iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to humbly express my thankfulness to all those concerned with my project

entitled “RFID BASED RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM.”

I express very sincere thanks to Prof.J.J.MAKWANA, assistance professor of Electronics and

Communication department, for providing me an opportunity to work on such an interesting project,

without whose help I could not have completed it satisfactorily. Her invaluable guidance has proved

to be a key tour success in overcoming challenges I faced during the course of the project work.

I am also obliged to Dr.K.G.Maradiya, HOD of Electronics & Communication Department, for

allowing me to do this project

At last, all the staff members of Electronics & Communication department, GEC-Modasafor encouraging

me to undertake the project.

With Regards,

PATEL DHRUMIL K

MAHANT BHARGAV H

MODI DEVANG N



v

ABSTRACT

The project is based on the concept of setting update link between microcontroller and Radio-

frequency identification. In this system we are use to microcontroller one for sending id and

receive information for tourist and other for update and recording information. It may be

wired or wireless each person have id which is send at the time of requirement main board

receive the id and check record as well as send record for that person and display it.The

controller used is a low power cost efficient chip manufactured by ATMEL having 8k bytes

of on chip flash memory an integrated liquid crystal display (lcd) is also used for real time

display of data acquired from the various relays desired output on lcd.by using this project

process will be fast, accurate, economical and low maintenance



vi

LIST OF TABLE

3.1 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 21



vii

LIST OF FIGURES

2.1 Block Diagram 2

2.2 Antenna 4

2.3 Power supply 7

2.4 Transformer 7

2.5 Winding of transformer 8

2.6 Single phase rectifier positive cycle 9

2.7 Single phase rectifier negative cycle 10

2.8 Filter capacitor 10

2.9 Regulator IC (7805) 12

2.10 Pin diagram 15

2.11 Power-on reset circuit 15

2.12 The at 89s52 oscillator clock circuit 18

2.13 LCD 18

3.1 Circuit diagram 20

4.1 Window for choosing the target device 23

4.2 Flash magic configuration 25



viii

LIST OF SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS AND NOMENCLATURE

Symbol Abbreviation

Uc Microcontroller

ALE Address latch enableDIP Dual in line package

EA External access

PSEN Program store enable

ACC Accumulator

RXD Receive

TXD Transmit

INT0, 1 Interrupt

WR Write

RD Read

SFR Special function resistor

RST Reset

XTAL1, 2 Crystal terminal

SP Scratch pad

IE Interrupt enable

TMOD Timer mode

TCON Timer control

TL, TH Timer low byte, high byte

RET Return

R/W Read/write

DB Data bit



ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS:-

Acknowledgement i

Abstract ii

List of Tables vi

List of Figures vii

List of Abbreviations viii

Table of Contents ix

Chapter:1 Introduction

1.1Introduction to project 1

Chapter:2Basic Component2.1 Introduction of RFID 2

2.1.1What is RFID? 4

2.1.2 Components of RFID 4

2.2 Power Supply 7

2.3 A brief introduction to microcontroller 13

2.3.1Criteria for choosing a microcontroller 13

2.3.2 Description 14

2.3.3 Features 15

2.3.4 Pin description 16

2.4 Lcd 19

2.4.1Features 19

2.4.2 Pin number symbol function 19

Chapter: 3 Hardware

3.1Circuit diagram 21

3.2Hardware description 22

Chapter :4 Software

4.1Introduction to keil software 23

4.1.1 What is new μvision4 ? 23

4.1.2 Steps followed in creating an application in uvision4 23

4.2 Using flash magic for isp(in system programming) 26

4.3 Program code 32

Conclusion 43

Future Scope 44 Reference 45 „



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