Grammar English Bahasa Inggris

7/31/2019 Grammar English Bahasa Inggris

1/11

1. Do you need a pen? Ani asked. = Ani asked me if

I was need a pen.

2. John asked, What do you want? = John asked

me what I wanted.

3. Sue asked, Are you hungry? = Sue wanted to

know if I was hungry.

4. Im going to move to Ohio, said Bruce. = Bruceinformed me (that) he went to move to Ohio.

5. I may be late, said Mike. = Mike told me (that)

he was late.

1. Do you need a pen? Ani asked. = Ani asked me

if I needed a pen.

2. Correct

3. Correct

4. Im going to move to Ohio, said Bruce. = Bruce

informed me (that) he was going to move to

Ohio.

5. I may be late, said Mike. = Mike told me (that)

he might be late.

1. Fajar: Are Fitri and Ical still living in New

York?

Riski: No. They . to Dallas

A. are just moved

B. had just moved

C. have just moved

D. will just moved

2. Mrs Nila : Where is the new stove that

you bought yesterday?

Mrs Bella : The color didnt match, so I it

to the store.

A. return

B. had return

C. returned

D. have returned

3. Voyla: You and Joure seem to be gettingalong well.

Nila: Yes, I her better than before

A. am liking

B. liked

C. like

D. have liked

4. Nila: How are you feeling?

Maria: Ive been feeling better since

A. the doctor has come

B. the doctor will come

C. the doctor had come

D. the doctor came

5. Bayu: Isnt it hard to drive downtown to

work?

Robby: Yes, thats why I to work by train.

A. have been going

B. am going

C. went

D. go

6. Fina: How long have you worked for this

company?

Ella: I there for two years by next month

A. had worked

B. have been working

C. was working

D. will have worked

7. Mr. Rahman: When are you planning to

send the memo to the staff?


2/11

Mr. Indra: Luckliy , I it already

A. send

B. had sent

C. have sent

D. was sent

8. Milda: Nabila told me that you father

have a cottage on Lake Toba.

Nila: Yes, we there since we first moved to

Meda.

A. had gone

B. have gone

C. are going

D. had been going

9. Dhinnar: Can I came by for my check

tomorrow?

Nefri: Yes, I meeting my client at the

bank by then

A. will have finished

B. have finished

C. will finish

D. would have finished

10. Taufik: Where are Ken dan Mathew?

Atok: They were hungry, so they to the

canteen

A. were going

B. went

C. have gone

D. will go

11.Asep: Did you meet Dito here at the

university ?

Jose: No, he when I came.

A. had already gone

B. has been going

C. will go

D. is going

12. David: I took TOEFL test and it was

really hard.

Dimas: a lot before you took it ?

A. have you studied

B. Did you study

C. Had you studied

D. are you studying

13.Ericko: Would you like to go to the bandconcert?

Wahyu: Thanks, but I it already.

A. had ever seen

B. have seen

C.ever saw

D. will see

14. Nila: What did you see last night?

Bella: I watched TV, practiced the violin, and

my homework.

A. am doing

B. did

C. was doing


3/11

D. had done

15. Mermaid: why is teddy so sad?

Aldy: because his parrot away.

A. has flown

B. flew

C. is flying

D. had flown

16. Nila: did you go to Hawaii for vacation?

Bintang: I to go, but i got sick at the lastminute. Then, I cancelled it.

A. was planning

B. had planned

C.have been planning

D. Have planned

17. When Fajar wants to cut his hair, he

to the same barber since 2000.

A. is going

B. has been going

C. always goes

D. had gone

18. Did you say that you . here three

days ago ?

A. came

B. have come

C. come

D. had come

19. Bernard: Who ate all the cookies?

Jerry: Tom ..

A. does

B. was

C. had

D. did

20. Hudson : Where was fay bom?

Brondon: In Surabaya, but today she in

Jakarta

A. has lived

B. is living

C. lives

D. lived

C

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.B16.B

17.B

18.A

19.D

20. C

Using USED TO AND BE USED TO

USED TO atau BE USED TO sama maknanyadengan BE ACCUSTOMED TO, yaitu:

terbiasa/biasa, sedangkan GET USED TO =


4/11

BECOME ACCUSTOMED TO, yaitu: menjadi

terbiasa. Perbedaannya terletak pada pola

penggunaannya (grammar).

1. S + USED TO + VERB1

2. S + BE USED TO + GERUND/NOUN

3. S + BE ACCUSTOMED TO + GERUND/NOUN

4. S + GET USED TO + GERUND/NOUN5. S + BECOME ACCUSTOMED TO + GERUND/

NOUN

NOTE: Hanya pola 1 (i.e. USED TO tanpa

diawali oleh be atau get) yang menggunakan

simple form verb (verb1). Pola lainnya selalu

diikuti oleh gerund atau noun.

Contoh:

1. We are used to living in poverty.

2. We are accustomed to living in poverty.

Kalimat 1&2 ini bermakna sama, yaitu: Kami(sekarang ini) terbiasa hidup dalam

kemiskinan.

3. I used to swim on the river when I was

young.

4. I was used to swimming on the river when

I was young.

5. I was accustomed to swimming on the river

when I was young.

Kalimat 3,4, dan 5 bermakna sama, yaitu :

Aku terbiasa/biasa berenang di sungai ketika

aku kecil.

6. He has to get used to living in poverty.

7. He has to become accustomed to living in

poverty.

Kalimat 6&7 ini bermakna sama, yaitu:

Misalnya, dia dulu kaya dan selalu hidup dalam

kemewahan, tapi karena jatuh miskin, dia

harus menjadi terbiasa (membiasakan diri)

hidup dalam kemiskinan.

8. I didnt like the winter at first, but lateron I got used to it.

9. I didnt like the winter at first, but later

on I became accustomed to it.

Kalimat 8&9 bermakna sama, yaitu: Pada

awalnya aku tidak suka musim dingin, tapi

kemudian aku menjadi terbiasa dengan musim

dingin itu

Contoh kalimat lainnya dapat dibaca

di: PENGGUNAAN GET, GOT,GOT/GOTTEN Poin 9.

Yang mungkin membuat Ardi bingung adalah

terkadang be used to diikuti oleh verb1 dan

oleh gerund, seperti pada kalimat berikut:

1. The horse is used to drag a cart. (Kuda itu

digunakan untuk menarik dokar).

2. The horse is used to dragging a cart. (Kuda itu

terbiasa menarik dokar).

Bagaimana cara membedakannya?

Kalimat 1 adalah kalimat pasif dengan main

verb use (menggunakan). Dalam kalimat

pasif, be used to selalu diikuti oleh verb1.

Dan karena kalimat pasif, phrase ini tentu

saja dapat disisipi by + object, misalnya,

menjadi:

The horse is used by my father to drag a

cart. (Kuda itu digunakan oleh ayahku untuk

menarik dokar).

Di kalimat 2, be used to selalu diikuti oleh

gerund, tidak dapat disisipi dengan apapun.

Sorry Pak Bhaskara i found the different

meaning of the USED TO please see below

Take a look at the following two sentences.

whats the difference in meaning?

I used to drink green tea.

Iam used to drinking tea.

I used to something

I used to drink green tea.

I used to drink green tea, means that, in

the past I drank green tea, but now I dont.

Used to describes an action that did happen,but doesnt happen now. Check out these

great examples:

When I was young I used to play with dolls,

but I dont anymore.

Before I passed my driving test, I used to

cycle everywhere.

I am used to something

I am used to drinking green tea.

I am used to drinking green tea, means

that, at first drinking green tea was strange

and unusual, but now it has become familiar.
http://swarabhaskara.com/discussion-forum/tanya-jawab/parts-of-speech/get-got-got-atau-gotten/http://swarabhaskara.com/discussion-forum/tanya-jawab/parts-of-speech/get-got-got-atau-gotten/http://swarabhaskara.com/discussion-forum/tanya-jawab/parts-of-speech/get-got-got-atau-gotten/http://swarabhaskara.com/discussion-forum/tanya-jawab/parts-of-speech/get-got-got-atau-gotten/


5/11

Be used to describes an action that was,

perhaps, difficult and is now easy. I am

accustomed to green tea, has the same

meaning. Read on for fantastic examples:

It took me a while, but Im finally used to

using this new software.Im getting used to the strange smell in the

factory.

Saya rasa penjelasan yang bapak posting

cukup jelas,

I used to drink green tea = Dulu, aku biasa

minum teh hijau, tapi sekarang aku sudah

tidak minum teh hijau lagi.I am used to drinking green tea = ((Misalnya,

dulu aku biasa minum kopi. Dulu aku tidak

suka minum teh hijau karena rasany pahit.

Tapi karena aku sering mencoba meminumnya,

maka) Sekarang saya sudah terbiasa minum

teh hijau.

Perhatikan, tobe di kalimat ini adalah dalam

bentuk present (am, is atau are. Kalau to

be-nya dalam bentuk past (was atau were)

maka makna kalimatnya (i.e. menjaditerbiasa) tersebut terjadi di masa lampau.

I didnt like drinking green tea at first, but

maybe becuase I kept trying to drink it,

I was used to drinking green tea. Well, that

happened when I was in China. Now I am in

Indonesia and I dont drink green tea

anymore.

Active and passive voice

Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat

dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan,

sebaliknya, kalimat pasif (passive voice)

adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai

pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Active voice

lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan

sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice.

Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive

voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di

majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah.Passive voice digunakan karena object dari

active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih

penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.

Contoh :

Active : We fertilize the soil every 6 months

Passive: The soil is fertilized by us every 6

months

Dari contoh ini dapat kita lihat bahwa:

1. Object dari active voice (the soil) menjadi

subject dari passive voice

2. Subject dari active voice (we) menjadi object

dari passive voice. Perhatikan pula bahwa terjadi

perubahan dari subject pronoun we menjadi

object pronoun us.

3. Verb1 (fertilize) pada active voice menjadi

verb3 (fertilized) pada passive voice.

4. Ditambahkannya be is di depan verb3. Be yangdigunakan adalah tergantung pada subject

passive voice dan tenses yang digunakan.

(Perhatikan pola-pola passive voice di bawah).

5. Ditambahkannya kata by di belakang verb3.

Namun, jika object dari passive voice dianggap

tidak penting atau tidak diketahui, maka object

biasanya tidak dikemukakan dan begitu pula kata

by.

6. Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progressive

(present, past, past perfect, future, pastfuture, dan past future perfect continuous,

perlu menambahkan being di depan verb3). Kalau

tidak ditambahkan being, tensisnya akan

berubah, bukan progressive/continuous lagi.

Perhatikan contoh-contoh pada poin h o di

bawah.

Berdasarkan keenam poin di atas maka passive

voice mengikuti pola sebagai berikut:

Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis

a. Jika active voice dalam simple present

tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah is,

am atau are.

Contoh:

Active : He meets them everyday.

Passive : They are met by him everyday.

Active : She waters this plant every two days.

Passive : This plant is watered by her every twodays.

Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier


6/11

b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense,

maka be passive voice-nya

adalah was atau were

Contoh:

Active : He met them yesterday

Passive : They were met by him yesterday

Active : She watered this plant this morning

Passive : This plant was watered by her this

morning

c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect

tense, maka be passive voice-nya

adalah been yang diletakkan setelah

auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi has

been atau have been

Contoh:

Active : He has met them Passive : They have been met by him

Active : She has watered this plant for 5

minutes.

Passive : This plant has been watered by her

for 5 minutes.

d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect



auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been

Contoh:

Active : He had met them before I came.

Passive : They had been met by him before I

came.

Active : She had watered this plant for 5

minutes when I got here

Passive : This plant had been watered by her

for 5 minutes when I got here

e. Jika active voice dalam simple future

tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah be

Contoh:

Active : He will meet them tomorrow.

Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.

Active : She will water this plant this

afternoon.

Passive : This plant will be watered by her this

afternoon.

Active : The farmers are going to harvest thecrops next week

Passive : The crops are going to be harvested

by the farmers next week.

f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect



auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi will have

beenContoh:

Active : He will have met them before I get

there tomorrow.

Passive : They will have been met by him before

I get there tomorrow.

Active : She will have watered this plant

before I get here this afternoon.

Passive : This plant will have been watered by

her before I get here this afternoon.

g. Jika active voice dalam past futureperfect tense, maka be passive voice-nya


auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi would

have been.

Contoh:

Active : He would have met them.

Passive : They would have been met by him.

Active : She would have watered this plant.

Passive : This plant would have been watered by

her.

h. Jika active voice dalam present continuous

tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah (is,

am atauare) + being.

Contoh:

Active : He is meeting them now.

Passive : They are being met by him now.

Active : She is watering this plant now.

Passive : This plant is being watered by her now.

i. Jika active voice dalam past continuous

tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah

(was atau were) + being.

Contoh:

Active : He was meeting them.

Passive : They were being met by him.

Active : She was watering this plant.

Passive : This plant was being watered by her.

j. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuoustense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah

(has/have) been + being.


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Contoh:

Active : He has been meeting them.

Passive : They have been being met by him.

Active : She has been watering this plant.

Passive : This plant has been being watered by

her.

k. Jika active voice dalam past perfect

continuous tense, maka be passive voice-nya

adalah had been + being.

Contoh:

Active : He had been meeting them.

Passive : They had been being met by him.

Active : She had been watering this plant.

Passive : This plant had been being watered by

her.

l. Jika active voice dalam future continuous

tense, maka be passive voice-nya adalah will

be + being.

Contoh:

Active : He will be meeting them.

Passive : They will be being met by him.

Active : She will be watering this plant.

Passive : This plant will be being watered by

her.

m. Jika active voice dalam past futurecontinuous tense, maka be passive voice-nya

adalah would be + being.

Contoh:

Active : He would be meeting them.

Passive : They would be being met by him.

Active : She would be watering this plant.

Passive : This plant would be being watered by

her.

n. Jika active voice dalam future perfect

continuous tense, maka be passive voice-nyaadalah will have been + being.

Contoh:

Active : He will have been meeting them.

Passive : They will have been being met by him.

Active : She will have been watering this plant.

Passive : This plant will have been

being watered by her.

o. Jika active voice dalam past future

perfect continuous tense, maka be passive

voice-nya adalahwould have been + being.Contoh:

Active : He would be meeting them.

Passive : They would be being met by him.

Active : She would be watering this plant.

Passive : This plant would be being watered by

her.

Contoh-contoh yang lain:

1. Kokos nose is bleeding. He was punched by his

friend right on his nose. (Hidung Koko sedang

berdarah. Dia dipukul oleh temannya tepat di

hidungnya).

2. The Indonesian football team was beaten by the

Saudi Arabian team. (Team sepakbola Indonesia

dikalahkan oleh team arab Saudi).

3. These plants were watered by my sister a few

minutes ago. (Tanaman-tanaman ini disirami oleh

adikku beberapa menit yang lalu).

4. There is no meal left. All has been devoured by

Yeyes. (Tidak ada makan yang tersisa. Semuanyatelah dilahap habis oleh Yeyes).

5. English is studied by all high school students.

(Bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh semua murid

sekolah menengah lanjutan (SMP dan SMA).

1. The teacher told the students that they

needed to revise their essays.

The passive of the underlined clause is:

a. Their essays were needed to revise.

b. their essays were need to be revising.

c. Their essays were needed to be revised.

d. Their essays needed to be revised.

e. Their essays were needed to revising.

2. Tono wasnt offered the job.

We can also say:

a. Tono didnt offer the job.

b. They dont offer the job to Tono.

c. Tono was offering the job.

d. They were offering Tono the job.


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e. The job wasnt offered to Tono.

3. Which paintings will be exhibited

tomorrow?

We dont know yet. They . by a

team.

a. are still being selected

b. are still selecting

c. still be selected

d. still selected

e. still selecting

4. The street . when we passed

yesterday.

a. has repaired

b. is being repaired

c. was being repaired

d. is repaired

e. has been repaired

5. When ?

Before World War I

a. this hospital to be built

b. was this hospital being built

c. this hospital built

d. was this hospital built

e. this hospital has been built

6. Find the passive form of They will look

after you well.

a. You will be looked after well.

b. They will be looked after you well.

c. You will be well looked after.

d. You are well will be looked after.

e. You will be to be looked after by them

well.

7. A well-known architect is designing our

new office.

The passive form is:

a. designs

b. designed

c. be designing

d. is designing

e. is being designed

8. What is the active form of English is

spoken in the United States ?

a. People in the US speak English.

b. In the US speak English.

c. Everybody speak English in the US.

d. Everybody spoke English in the US.

e. People in US speaks English.

9. After the house . white, itlooked beautiful.


9/11

a. had been painted

b. to be painting

c. had been painting

d. be painted

e. had painted

10. What do people need for irrigation?

The passive construction of the sentence is:

a. What is needed for irrigation?

b. What is irrigation needed for?

c. What people are needed for irrigation?

d. what is for irrigation needed?

e. What irrigation is needed?

11. Although the stolen car . the

police cannot trace the thieves.

a. is being found

b. has found

c. has been found

d. having been found

e. had found

12. The child told us he had been left alone

by his step mother in the empty building.

From the sentence above we know that:

a. The child had left his step mother alone in

the empty building.

b. The child went to the empty building with

his step mother, then she went away.

c. The child wanted to leave his step mother

in the empty building.

d. The child had left his step mother beforehe went to the empty building.

e. The child wanted us to leave him alone

with his step mother in the empty building.

13. My motorcycle is not running well now.

The tires are flat and the chain

a. needs to be fixing

b. is fixing

c. needs to be fixed

d. has fixed

e. needs to fix

14. The teacher would like the exercises

.. by everybody before tomorrow.

a. finish

b. to be finished

c. finishing

d. have finished

e. already finished

15. The boys have been told the good

news means:

a. The good news was told to the boys.

b. Somebody has told the boys the good

news.


10/11

c. The good news has been told by the boys.

d. The boys have told the good news.

e. The good news about the boys has been

told.

16. Nobody can do such a thing.

The passive construction of the sentence is:

a. Such a thing can done be by anybody.

b. A thing can be done by anybody.

c. A such thing can be done by somebody

d. Such a thing can be done by somebody.

e. Such a thing cant be done by anybody.

17. The students .. before they

were allowed to join the class.

a. punished

b. has punished

c. had been punished

d. were punished

e. are punished

18. The hotel . when I passed.

a. was built

b. has been built

c. had been built

d. built

e. was building

19. It was reported that medicine and rice

. to the victims of the flood.

a. have been distributed

b. will be distributed

c. are being distributed

d. had been distributed

e. be distributed

20. The picture is not here anymore. It must

have .

a. been taken away

b. been taking away

c. took away

d. taken away

e. being taken away

This is my best shot to this exercise. As

usual, please correct me!

1. d. Their essays needed to be revised.

The teacher told the students that they

needed to revise their essays.

2. e. The job wasnt offered to Tono.

Tono wasnt offered the job.3. a. are still being selected

Which paintings will be exhibited tomorrow?

We dont know yet. They ARE STILL BEING

SELECTED by a team.

4. c. was being repaired

The street WAS BEING REPAIRED when we

passed yesterday.

5. d. was this hospital built

When WAS THIS HOSPITAL BUILT?

World War I

6. a. You will be looked after well.

They will look after you well.

NOTE: c. You will be well looked after. is


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also possible but its less formal than option

a.

7. e. is being designed

A well known architect is designing our new

office.

Our new office IS BEING DESIGNED by a

well known architect.8. a. People in the US speak English.

English is spoken in the United States.

9. a. had been painted

After the house HAD BEEN PAINTED white,

it looked beautiful.

10. a. What is needed for irrigation?

What do people need for irrigation?

11. c. has been found

Although the stolen car HAS BEEN FOUND,

the police cannot trace the thieves.

12. b. The child went to the empty building

with his step mother, then she went away.

The child told us he had been left alone by

his step mother in the empty building.

13. c. needs to be fixed

My motorcycle is not running well now. The

tyres are flat and the chain NEEDS TO BE

FIXED.

14. b. to be finished

The teacher would like the exercises TO BE

FINISHED by everybody before tomorrow.15. b. Somebody has told the boys the good

news.

The boys have been told the good news.

16. e. Such a thing cant be done by

anybody.

Nobody can do such a thing.

17. c. had been punished

The students HAD BEEN PUNISHED before

they were allowed to join the class.

18. c. had been built

The hotel HAD BEEN BUILT when I passed.19. d. had been distributed

It was reported that medicine and rice HAD

BEEN DISTRIBUTED to the victims of the

flood.

20. a. been taken away

The picture is not here anymore. It

must have BEEN TAKEN AWAY.

Documents

Grammar English Bahasa Inggris