Governments of Europe

WWI

The Allies

• Russia• France• United

Kingdom

Russia

• Czar Nicholas II• Monarchy• Last of the Romanov

family• Country wanted a

constitutional Monarchy– Bolsheviks overthrew

the Czar

France

• Raymond Poincare– President

• Georges Clemenceau• Prime Minister 1917

England/United Kingdom

• King George V • H. H. Asquith• David Lloyd George

Italy

• Victor Emmanuel III– Parliamentary

Democracy

The Central Powers

• Germany• Austria-

Hungary• Ottoman

Empire

Germany

• Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany

• Parliamentary Monarchy– Bismarck (Chancellor)

Austria-Hungary

Franz Joseph I Charles I

Dual Monarchy

Ottoman Empire

• Sultan Mehmed V– Figurehead

• The Three Pashas– dictatorial triumvirate