Góp Phần Tìm Hiểu Các Quy Định Mua Sắm Của Một Số Nhà Tài Trợ Chính Trong Ngành y Tế Việt Nam

7/23/2019 Gp Phn Tm Hiu Cc Quy nh Mua Sm Ca Mt S Nh Ti Tr Chnh Trong Ngnh y T Vit Nam

1/64

I Z ^YLC J GO No G LJ

LCPZL KML MLG

CR RGL ^H GJOJ OO ]P LG HOkfj

_fkH ol H _ LG ^J ^Y OGLG

^YELC LCLG Z VJ LfjH

( AGE KPL ^ LCGJR No s AGE =::7-922?)

-Lcj glc nl 4 g._.LCPZL ^G _ELC G

4 g.s. G VL GZ

-Lj tgo gjl 4I hl ]ul k v Ajlg t No

Iml ]ul k oo n l I Z t

- ^gj cjml tgo gjl4 =/922? - 0/922?

G LJ, ^GLC 6/922?


2/64

KJ OH L

Gel tglg age kul ly `h xjl iy t klc ijt l su so s glc

nl om oo tgy, o glc nl 4

^gos.Lcuyl ^g _elc G - Cjlc vjl ^rlc G No G Lj.

^gos.G Vl ^gu - Oguyl vjl I Z t.

@h xjl oh l s quml th cjp om oo tgy o, oo ol i I

hl ]ul k v Ajlg t No olc oo tgy o trelc Iml Cjh Gju lg

trlc te ju ajl oge oglc `h o gel tglg age kul ly.

Lgl np ly `h olc xjl iy t klc ijt l ogl tglg tj oo o

og, oo ol i pglc iml, oo mlg og v oo il te hj ju ajl tgul

kj oge `h gel tglg lgjh v om hlg.

G lj lcy ?= tglc 0 lh 922?.

_jlg vjl

Lcuyl Kml Mlg


3/64

HO KO

^ VL ....................................................................................................... =

RGL k.^LC ]PML.........................................................................................?

=.=. ]ul k s nlc lcul vl g tr pgt trjl oglg tgo..............?

=.=.= .Agj ljh lcul vl g tr pgt trjl oglg tgo........................ ?

=.=.9. ]ul k lg lo v yu ou om lg tj tr v lcul vl ENM... ?

=.9. Lclg Z t v lcul vl ENM........................................................ 0

=.9.= .Lcul vl ENM.............................................................................0

=.9.9. Ht s lg tj tr oglg................................................................ 6

=.?. Get lc hum sh om oo t ogo.................................................7

=.?.=. Agj ljh, lcuyl to v o jh...............................................7

=.?.9. Oo lcuyl to hum sh ilc lcul vl tj tr, vl lcl sog

Lg lo...................................................................................... =2

=.?.?. u tgu hum sh glc ge........................................................ ==

RGL 9. J ^LC, RGLC RGR LCGJL o u .................................=6

9.=. j tlc lcgjl ou....................................................................... =6

9.9. Rglc pgp lcgjl ou................................................................. =6

RGL ?. A ]P LCGJL ou V IL KPL....................................... =7

?.=. Hum sh ilc lcul vl _JNM.....................................................=7

?.9. ]uy lg hum sh ilc lcul vl SI, MNI, Vjt Lmh......... =7

?.9.=. rlg t u tgu hum sh...........................................................=7


4/64

?.9.9. A geog u tgu hum sh4........................................................=:

?.9.?. Km ogl pglc pgp humsh ................................................. 92

?.9.>. Kp g s hj tgu....................................................................... ?=

?.9.0. ]ulc oe.................................................................................... ??

?.9.6. _ tuyl lg tgu.........................................................................?6

?.9.3.Lgl v h tgu...........................................................................?7

?.9.7. W`h xt lg cj g s n tgu...........................................?:

?.9.:.^rme gp lc...............................................................................>9

?.9.=2. Rg nuyt .............................................................................. >>

RGL >. A^ KPL V WP ..................................................................>6

>.=. At kul............................................................................................. >6>.9. xut.............................................................................................. >3


5/64

^ V OH ^ VJ^ ^^

MNI 4 Lcl glc pgt trjl Ogu ( Msjml N`v`keph`l Imla)

OJF 4 ^jl glc, pg ie gjh, oo pg ( Oest, Jlsumrmlo`,

Fr`jcgt)

NLLL 4 Nemlg lcgjp lg lo.

@WS 4 Cj xut xlc

FEI 4 ^ ne tglc tguy`lfFr`` el Iremn)

FJNJO 4 Gjp gj oo a s t vl (F`n`rmtjel Jlt`rmlmtjelmk` N`s

Jlclj`urs Oels`jks)

G_H 4 G s hj tgu

G_N 4 G s n tgu

JOI 4 u tgu olg trmlg quo t (Jlt`rlmtjelmk Oehp`tjtjv`

Ijnnjlc)

LOI 4 u tgu olg trmlg trelc lo ( Lmtjelmk Oehp tjtjv`

Ijnnjlc)

_JNM 4 ^ ogo gp to pgt trjl ^gy jl ( _w`n`lJlt`rlmtjelmk N`v`keph`lt Mc`loy)

ENM 4 G tr pgt trjl oglg tgo (Effjojmk N`v`keph`lt

Msjstmlo`)

]uy og 77/OR4 ]uy og u tgu iml glg ah

Lcg lg 77/=:::/L-OR lcy =/:/=:::

SI 4 Lcl glc tg cjj ( Serkn Imla)


6/64

^ VL

^gè tglc a om Iml qul k oo n l -I Z t tlg l ouj lh922= o tlc s 9=2 n l vj vl omh at gl 322 trju km H, trelc

I Z t tro tjp qul k 37 n l vj tlc s vl omh at ogjh 02%. O

o lglc oel s lg vy lclg Z t lgl o s quml th om lgju

lg tj tr selc pglc, j to m pglc v oo t ogo pgj oglg pg. Vjo

trmlg tg lcul ENM oge klg vo y t njl rm tgul kj k ne oo o quml gu

quml Vjt Lmh pgj gp tog oo, og lc trelc olc to tgo gjl n l.ûy lgjl to cjj lcl oge oo n l vl ol rt ogh v ht trelc

lglc lcuyl lgl cy rm ogh tr oglg k ogh tr trelc olc to u

tgu hum sh glc ge.

Vjo tgo gjl u tgu hum sh glc ge oge oo n l s nlc lcul

vl vmy lo lcej pgj tul tgè quy lg om Vjt Lmh, lu ju o a attrelc Gjp lg vmy l ago vj quy lg Vjt Lmh tg tgo gjl tgè quy lg

. ûy lgjl, hj t ogo tj tr o lcuyl to, ho og get lc ago lgmu

oge ll quy lg v oog tgo s nlc lcul vl (u tgu hum sh) olc rt

ago lgmu. Vjo gju ijt o lglc jh ol il trelc quy lg om lg tj

tr v om kut pgp Vjt Lmh k rt ol tgjt oge olc to tjp lgl v s nlc

lcul vl vjl tr. ^go gjl lc oo tg to om lg tj tr cjp oge vjo cjj

lcl lgmlg oglc lcul vl vmy tgo s hmlc kj kj og oge oo il.

^ tt o k ne trl oglc tj tjl glg tj Cp pgl th gju oo

quy lg hum sh om ht s lg tj tr oglg trelc lclg Z t Vjt

Lmhvj oo ho tju4

- ^h gju quy lg hum sh om ht s' lg tj tr Lcl glc tg cjj,

Lcl glc Rgt trjl Ogu , _JNM v oo quy lg hum sh om Vjt Lmh.

=


7/64

- _e slg, pgl tog lglc jh cjlc v ago lgmu oglg cjm quy lg

hum sh om oo lg tj tr v Oglg pg Vjt Lmh.

- Rgl tog ht s tgul kj v ag agl trelc qu trlg p nlc.

- ^glc qum vjo th gju oo quy lg hum sh om ht s lg tj tr v

Oglg pg Vjt Lmh, lu kl ht s lgl xt v t sut ht s ajl

oge oo lg qul k hum sh o s nlc lcul vl ENM.

9


8/64

RGL =

^LC ]PML

=.=.]ul k s nlc lcul vl g tr pgt trjl oglg tgo

=.=.=.Agj ljh lcul vl pgt trjl oglg tgo(ENM)

*Agj ljh

G tr pgt trjl oglg tgo (Effjojmk N`v`keph`lt Mssjtmlo`) k get

lc gp to pgt trjl cjm Lg lo geo Oglg pg lo Olc ge x gjog lcgm Vjt Lmh vj lg tj tr, ime ch Oglg pg lo lcej1 oo t

ogo kjl Oglg pg geo kjl ]uo cjm Q=>X.

*Glg tgo oulc op ENM ime ch4

ENM aglc gel kj1 ENM vmy u j o yu t aglc gel kj (ol

cj k "tglg t g tr") t t lgt k 90% Q=>X.

Oulc op ENM tglc qum pglc tgo g tr ol ol tgmlg tel, g

tr oglc trlg, g tr n l Q=>X.

=.=.9. ]ul k Lg lo v yu ou om lg tj tr v s nlc ENM

Oglg pg tglc lgt qul k Lg lo v ENM, pg nuyt nmlg ho

v lj nulc oglc trlg n l ENM yu ou tj tr. Oglc trlg, n l

ENM tguo tgh quyl pg nuyt om ^g tlc oglg pg. Oglg pg juglg v h vjo qul k, tgo gjl oglc trlg, n l ENM, iml glg oo

vl il quy pgh pgp kut v qul k v s nlc ENM Q=>X.

Oo I, oo lclg o kjl quml l qul k v s nlc ENM o quy

lg trelc Lcg lg 09OR pgl op qul k trelc oo get lc u t v

Lcg lg =3/922=/L-OR v qul k s nlc ENM.

Ogu trlg n l Gp to pgt trjl cjm Oglg pg Vjt Lmh v Lg tjtr o tg gjl lg smu 4

?


9/64

Glg =. Ogu trlg n l Q=7X

^relc 4

-Wy nlc oglc trlg4 K qu trlg ogul i oo ogjl ko quo

cjm, agj qut oo u tjl oglg om lg tj tr, a geog tj tr trulc gl. Wy

nlc oglc trlg tg`e oo ho tju u tjl om Oglg pg, get lc om

lg tj tr, ie oe lg cj n l tro.

-Wo lg oglc trlg4K qu trlg m rm oo tlc j vj oo n

l, o tg k cjj pgp lgh pgt trjl oo ho tju quo cjm.

- Ogul i n l v tgh lg4K m rm oo xut n l ogj tjt, a

geog tgo gjl v lcul ko. ^gh lg n l k lg cj cj tr om n ltg`e oo tju ogul a tgut, ajlg t tj oglg, tg og v rj re.

- ^j tr4 _mu agj x`h xt n l, oo yu ou om Oglg pg, lg tj tr s

m rm quyt lg ouj olc v vjo o gmy aglc tj tr oge n l. Lg tj tr

h pgl vj Oglg pg geo o quml og qul n l a gjp jlg tj tr.

- ^go gjl4 ^go tgj oo get lc n l pg gp vj a geog v

lcul lcl sog tglc lgt. N l o t nj s cjh st om lg tj

tr v tjl tgo gjl, a geog, s nlc lcl sog, lu ol o tg o

ju oglg ago pgo lglc vl ly sjlg. ^relc cjmj el ly, lu n

>


10/64

l ol oulc op glc ge tg vjo hum sh glc ge s o tgo gjl tglc

qum u tgu tgè quy lg om Vjt Lmh geo tgè quy lg om lg tj tr.

Age kul tp trulc lcgjl ou oo quy lg om ht s lg tj trv Oglg pg trelc vjo tgo gjl n l tglc qum quy lg v oog tgo s

nlc lcul vl (u tgu quo t'hum sh glc ge).

- lg cj4K qu trlg lg cj ho n l t o oo ho tju

rm. Yt rm oo ij go tgu o t qu trlg rm quyt lg om Oglg pg v

lg tj tr. lg cj o tg o tgo gjl trelc agj tgo gjl n l ( cjm

a), agj at tgo n l ( ouj a ), smu agj at tgo n l ( gu lg cj) Q=7X.

=.9. Lclg y t v lcul vl ENM

=.9.=.Lcul vl ENM

Lcul g tr pgt trjl oglg tgo om I y t k lcul lcl sog Lg

lo pgj o tjp lgl, qul k v tgo gjl tgè lc oo quy lg om

pgp kut. ^rlc gp Gjp lg vjl tr o a at cjm Lg lo geoOglg pg vj lg tj tr o quy lg ago tg tgo gjl tgè quy lg .

Rgj tul tgè ho og, tg hlg v u tjl om lg tj tr, lglc I y t v

l v tgo gjl pgj tg gjl o vmj tr kh og.

_mu agj oo oglc trlg, n l o nuyt, og n l pgj kp t ogo

i hy qul k oglc trlg n l tgo gjl oo get lc tgè quy lg

om Lg lo v oo ju agel omh at vj lg tj tr. I y t rm quyt lgtglg kp Iml qul k n l, Iml qul k oo n l (o ogo llc, lgjh v,

get lc tgè quy lg tj ju = pgl V tglc t 26/922=/^^-IAG lcy

92/:/922= om I a geog v u t v glc nl om I y t) Q0X.

^gè ^glc a om Iml qul k oo n l (I y t) tlg l ouj

lh 922= o tlc s 9=2 n l vl omh at gl 322 trju km H, trelc

I y t tro tjp qul k 37 n l vj tlc s vl omh at ogjh agelc

02% ( x`h ogj tjt pg ko J)

0


11/64

=.9.9.Ht s lg tj tr oglg

*Lcl glc g cjj (SI)

Lcl glc tg cjj gmy ol o cj k Lgh Lcl glc ^g cjj(Serkn Imla Creuln ), tglg kp t tglc >/=:>6, k ht t ogo tj oglg

tjl t tg cjj, ime ch 4

- Lcl glc tj tgjt v pgt trjl (Jlt`hmtjlelmk Imla fer Yòehtuotjel

mln N`v`keph`lt - JIYN)

- Gjp gj pgt trjl quo t (Jlt`rlmtjelmk N`v`keph`lt Msseojmtjel - JNM)1

- Olc ty tj oglg quo t (Jlt`rlmtjelmk Fjlmlo` Oerpermtjel - JFO)1- O quml ie klg u t m ijl (Huktjkmt`rmk Jlv`sth`lt Cumrmlt`

Mc`loy - HJCM)1

- ^rulc th quo t v x k trmlg ogp u t (Jlt`rlmtjelmk O`lt`r fer tg`

_`tto`h`lt ef Jlv`sth`lt Njsput`s -JO_JN)1

Ho tju oglg om Lcl glc ^g cjj k tgo y s tjl i v ajlg t

x gj oo lo gj vjl mlc pgt trjl. tgo gjl ho og ly, Lcl

glc tjl glg oge vmy vl, t vl, aguyl agog u t oo t ogo ago.

Agj tj tr oge oo n l, SI yu ou o quml tgo gjl n l pgj tul tgè

oo tg to a at trelc Gjp lg vmy v vmj tr trog lgjh ou oo il

tgmh cjm.

Lcul vl om lcl glc og yu cjp trmlc trj oo ogj pg lcej gj.Vj oo kej agel vmy lg oge vmy n l u t, oge vmy ju oglg gmy

agel vmy gl gp tj tr oge oo get lc u t v gp lc ju oglg

]uml g cjm Vjt Lmh v SI o agmj tglc ve tglc ==/=::?,

Vjt Lmh a 9= agel vmy vj JNM, SI tglc qum =: agel oge vmy

vj tlc s vl omh at k 9 t P_N Q=3X.

Klg vo y t o SI oej k klg vo u tjl trelc get lc om hlg

tj Vjt Lmh, lh trelc klg vo pgt trjl lgl ko (y t, cje no, njlg nlc

v nl s, ie tr x gj...). ^gè s kju om Iml qul k oo n l -I y t,

tlg l lh 922=, SI tj tr oge : n l tguo oo klg vo oglg sog lg

6


12/64

oglg sog y t, qul k v lg cj, tp gul v e te, ogh so so age iml

u1 pglc oglc oo ilg ky lgjh v so age i h tr `h Q6X

Vjt lmh lg cj ome s g tr om SI trelc oo klg vo tj tr ljogulc, rjlc trelc lclg y t4 SI vl kul k ht trelc oo lg tj tr kl

olc vj Lgt Il, MNI, @P, _JNM... lc cp ht pgl aglc lg ve

s pgt trjl om lclg y t Vjt Lmh, olc to ogh so so age lgl nl

Vjt Lmh (.W`h ogj tjt pg ko JJ)

*Lcl glc pgt trjl Ogu 4

Lcl glc pgt trjl Ogu o tglg kp lh =:66, gjl lmy o

03 tglg vjl ime ch >= tglg vjl trelc agu vo Ogu - ^gj Ilg

Nlc v =6 tglg vjl lcej agu vo.

K t ogo tj oglg pgt trjl m pglc ho tju get lc om MNI

k tgo y s pgt trjl ajlg t v x gj om oo lo tglg vjl mlc pgt

trjl lgh llc ome ho slc nl o trelc vlc.- Lcl sog get lc om MNI ch 9 lcul Q=7X4

+ Lcul vl o ijt4 ]u pgt trjl Ogu (MNF), qu o ijt g

tr a tgut (^M_F) v qu o ijt Lgt Il (0_F)1

+ Lcul vl tglc tglc (ENOY)4 Ne oo lo tglg vjl lc cp

v guy lc trl tg trlc tj oglg quo t.

Lcl glc Rgt trjl Ogu quy lg qu pgt trjl Ogu o s

nlc oge oo lo tglg vjl o tgu lgp ilg qul u lcj k nj 6=2

P_N vj kj sut =% trelc tgj cjml l gl v =,0% smu tgj cjml l gl.

Lcul vl tglc tglc o s nlc oge oo lo tglg vjl vmy vl

tg`e ju ajl tglc hj v kj sut.

- MNI tj tr nj oo glg tgo lg tj tr oge agu vo Lg lo (ogevmy u j v vjl tr aglc gel kj) geo oge agu vo t lgl vmy te

ogt xo to oge u t t lgl.

3


13/64

Lcl glc Rgt trjl Ogu smu ht tgj cjml nj cjl el, lclc

oulc op tj tr oge lo tm lj kj quml g tj tr t lh =::?. MNI lc

g quml jh om oglg pg Vjt Lmh v vl gjl j ge ll ajlg t vcjh j lcge tglc qum vjo cjj quyt oo vl o to nlc nuy tr tlc

trlc ajlg t, oguyl j o ou j kjl vj xe j cjh lcge Q=7X.

^relc klg vo y t MNI tj tr oge rt lgju oglc trlg, n l

ho tju quo cjm v ogh so v ie v so age lgl nl lg ogh so so

age iml u (n l y t llc tgl) gmy pglc oglc oo ilg ky lgjh v

ilg x gj vj quml jh pgt trjl y t k pgt trjl lcul lgl ko k ht

trelc oo ho tju tlc trlc ajlg t, xe j cjh lcge. (Wl x`h ogjtjt pg ko JJJ)

* ]u gp to pgt trjl ^gy jl (_JNM)4

Vjt Lmh v ^gy jl tgjt kp quml g lcej cjme t lglc lh

=:6:, l lmy ^gy jl kjl tjp vjl tr oge Vjt Lmh v t o gju

qu. ]uml g cjm Vjt Lmh - ^gy jl o Oglg pg Vjt Lmh lg cj

ome ij l k hj quml g jl glg hu ho cjm oo lo o og x gjv oglg tr ago lgmu.

O quml gp to pgt trjl quo t ^gy jl (_JNM) k t ogo tro

tguo I Lcej cjme ^gy jl, ogu trog lgjh qul k v ju glg oo

oglc trlg vjl tr vj ho og g tr oo lo mlc pgt trjl t oo

ho tju v tlc trlc ajlg t, ilg lc ajlg t v x gj, o kp ajlg t

pgt trjl nl og.... Vjl tr om ^gy jl oge Vjt Lmh o omh at

tg`e ogu a 0 lh, trl o s oo klg vo u tjl om Vjt Lmh v ogjl koquo cjm om ^gy jl v gp to pgt trjl vj Vjt Lmh Q=7X.

^ ogo _JNM tj tr rt lgju oglc trlg, n l y t Vjt Lmh lg

Oglg sog ogh so so age iml u1 Oglg sog y t, a geog, qul k v

lg cj.

=.?. Get lc hum sh glc ge om oo t ogo

=.?.=. Agj ljh, lcuyl to, o jh]u trlg hum sh glc ge o lg lcgm k qu trlg yu ou oulc

lc t oo lg oulc lc t lgl geo t oo t ogo oulc lc1 tglc qum vjo

7


14/64

hum t oo lg sl xut, oo lg pgl pgj geo t ogo gp to pgt trjl

trl tg cjj Q:X.

Get lc hum sh og o tjl glg agj o tj tgju oo j tlclg lcj hum, lcj il, glc ge, lcul vl. Hj get lc hum sh

pgj tul tg tgè ht tjl trlg lgt lg, kecjo v agem go. ^glc o

tjl glg tglc qum get lc ju trm pgl tog lgu ou, xy nlc oo tju

ogul a tgut, tglc hj, oo ju ajl tj oglg, th gju lcul oulc op,

tjl glg cjme nog, h pgl a at gp lc v tgo gjl gp lc sme oge

o gju qu Q=2X.

Og tg om get lc hum sh o lgo tj trelc age kul k t

ogo Lg lo. ^g trlc hum om t ogo o quy h rt kl, tuy lgjl vjo

hum glc om t ogo ogu lgju lg glc om hj trlc xulc qumlg lg

o jh om t ogo, quml g o lgl v lglc o jh o lgl om lglc

lcj rm quyt lg hum glc.

jh lj it trelc vjo hum sh om oo t ogo lg lo k hum glc

oge t ogo kul o t nj s cjh st om oo t ogo ago lg o quml

op ome gl, lg tj tr, gmy n kul om x gj.... ]uyt lg ogj tju ogu s

ajh set h ie hum lc ho og, yu ou. Vy tro agj rm quyt

lg hum glc, o quml tgo gjl pgj kp v xjl og a om lgju kej cjy

t, vl il Q=2X.^g to hum sh glc ge om oo t ogo ag pgo tp, ij l pgj

tul tgè quy lg om lg tj tr (lu o) lc tgj pgj pg gp vj pgp kut

lg lo. Oo tg to o tglc ie olc agmj trelc oo vl il

glc nl om lg tj tr, gmy vl il quy pgh pgp kut lg

lo.^g to hum sh tglc tglc qum pglc pgp u tgu olc

agmj, geo pglc pgp gp lc a at tgè at qu tglc klc

.û tguo ve yu ou om glc ge, cj tr cj glc, tgj cjml ol

oulc lc v op o tgh quyl pg nuyt h hj cj glc s o ht

pglc pgp hum sh o gju qu.

:


15/64

=.?.9. Oo lcuyl to hum sh ilc lcul vl tj tr, vl

lcl sog Lg lo

* Vl vmy SI Q=X-Il vmy pgj p nlc trjt oo lcuyl to v tg to hum sh o

lu trelc oul Glc nl om Lcl glc tg cjj v u tgu hum sh

trelc agul ag vl vmy JIYN v tl nlc JNM xut il tglc = lh =::0,

sm j tglc = v tglc 7 lh =::6, tglc : lh =::3 v tglc = lh =:::.

- Oo quyl gl v lcgm v om Il vmy v Il oulc lc glc ge

oge n l o quy lg ij G s hj tgu v Gp lc ne Il vmy a at

vj Il oulc lc.

- ^rog lgjh om Lcl glc tg`e ju k om Lcl glc yu ou k

pgj h ie "oo agel tjl vmy og o s nlc oge oo ho og om

agel vmy o quml th tge lc l tlg ajlg t v gju qu aglc i lg

glc i oo yu t oglg tr v yu t pgj ajlg t geo yu t ago" Q=X

Oglg v vy Lcl glc s quml st, xt nuyt tro geo smu j vj tt

o oo quyt lg quml trlc om Il vmy.

- Og o oo lg oulc lc gp k tguo lo tglg vjl om Lcl glc

hj t oog gp k tgmh cjm gp lc oulc lc glc ge ne Lcl glc tj

tr tr lcej k, nmlg ho oo lg tgu aglc gp k o tg th o t trulc

th tglc tjl v oo tj kju ago om Lcl glc.*Lcl glc pgt trjl ogu (MNI)

Lcuyl to hum sh om MNI olc tlc t lg oo lcuyl to om SI

lg4

- Il vmy pgj trjt tul tg lcuyl to v tg to hum sh ne Lcl

glc quy lg agj n l o tgo gjl ilc lcul vl tglc tglc v

lcul vl o ijt. Lcej tr lcul vl o ijt s o cjj gl trelc oo

lo tglg vjl om Lcl glc lc cp ve qu .

- Hum sh pgj h ie tlg olg trmlg, olc ilc v hjlg iog

oglc cjml kl, tgmh lglc.

=2


16/64

* _JNM

- Vjo hum sh ilc lcul vl _JNM o tgo gjl tgè quy lg

om Oglg pg Vjt Lmh v qul k v s nlc lcul vl vmy l lo lcej.* Oglg pg Vjt Lmh

^t o oo n l s nlc lcul lcl sog lg lo, oo n l s nlc

lcul vl ENM pgj tgo gjl hum sh tglc qum u tgu tgè quy lg

om pgp kut Q=>X. Oglg pg iml glg oo Lcg lg, oo vl il pgp

kut quy lg v u tgu hum sh trelc agu vo olc, oge l lmy agul

ag pgp k gjl glg oge u tgu hum sh lo tm tg gjl trelc oo vl

il smu4

+ Lcg lg s 77/=:::/L-OR lcyk tglc : lh =::: iml glg ]uy

og u tgu (cj tt k ]uy og 77/OR)

+ Lcg lg s =>/9222/L-OR lcy 0 tglc 0 lh 9222 sm j i

sulc ht s ju trelc ]uy og u tgu iml glg ah Lcg lg

77/=:::/L-OR tglc : lh =:::.

+ ^glc t 2>/9222/^^-IAG tglc 0 lh 9222 om I A geog v

u t v glc nl tgo gjl quy og u tgu.

+ ^glc t =9=/^^-IÔ tglc =9/9222 v :>/922=/^^-IÔ tglc

==/922= om I ^j oglg glc nl tgo gjl u tgu hum sh glc ge,

tgjt i v pglc tjl kh vjo oge oo o quml lg lo, ko klc v trmlc,oo t ogo v nemlg lcgjp lg lo s nlc lcl sog lg lo.

+ Lcej rm ol oo lcg lg ago v oo tglc t kjl i o lglc

ju agel kjl quml l u tgu hum sh olc v s nlc lcul vl olc.

Gmj quy og quml trlc k ]uy og qul k u t v xy nlc (Lcg lg

09OR-tglc 3 lh =:::) v ]uy og qul k v s nlc g tr pgt trjl

oglg tgo ( Lcg lg =3OR-tglc 0/922=).

=.?.?. u tgu hum sh glc ge

u tgu k ht trelc lglc pglc tgo hum sh glc ge nog v

trelc j slc x gj kej lcj. u tgu rm j t rt sh lglc kut k kjl

==


17/64

quml l u tgu rm j hul gl. Lcy lmy oo quy lg v u tgu lj

ogulc v u tgu hum sh glc ge lj rjlc oo t ogo quo t v oo

quo cjm trl tg cjj o tgo gjl v o lgju vl il glc nl tgogjl, oo vl il o lglc quy lg ago lgmu ( FJNJO, MNI, SI, E@OF,

quy lg om oo trl tg cjj...)- Oglc o aguyl lcg s nlc oge

lglc n l s nlc lcul vl tj tr t oo t ogo . Oo vl il lu trl

o xy nlc, o rt t lglc ajlg lcgjh tgo t, v vy l k o s o

quml gulc kj xy nlc tj kju ol tgjt agj tjl glg hum sh (G_H^,

G_N^...).ju ? ho = ]uy og u tgu iml glg ah lcg lg 77/OR om

Oglg pg lcy =/:/=::: m rm lg lcgm v u tgu k qu trlg km ogl

lg tgu (lg oulc lc) p lc oo yu ou om il hj tgu nm trl

lcuyl to olg trmlg, olc ilc v ilg lc Q==X. ^g`e glc nl hum

sh (lcul vl JIYN v tl nlc JNM) om lgh Lcl glc tg cjj v tg`e

glc nl om MNI tg u tgu quo t k tglc ie y oge tt o oo

lg tgu oo lo tglg vjl o ag llc tgmh n v te oge g ht o gj

u tgu ilg lc lgh oulc op glc geQkX, Q9X.

o tg gju su gl v qu trlg u tgu hum sh glc ge tm ol

gju r oo tgut lc kjl quml Q==X4

Glc ge k hy ho pglc tjl vl oguyl, tgjt i (tel i, lci geo tgjt i k), lcuyl kju, lgjl kju, glc tju nlc (tglg pgh, il

tglg pgh), il quyl s gu olc lcgjp il quyl s gu olc lcg Q==X

N l k tp gp oo xut tgo gjl ht pgl geo tel i

olc vjo, ho tju geo yu ou le . N l ime ch n l u t v n

l aglc o tlg ogt u t.

Cj tgu hum sh k ht gmy ht s kej nlc trmlc tgjt i gmy

pglc tjl..., cj tgu o tg o ogjm tglg lgju pgl, lc vj hj pgl

k ht gp lc.

=9


18/64

Il hj tgu k og n l, og u t geo pgp lgl j njl gp

pgp om og n l, og u t cjme trog lgjh tgo gjl olc vjo u tgu.

Lg tgu k t ogo ajlg t o t oog pgp lgl tgmh cjm utgu, trelc u tgu hum sh glc ge lg tgu k lg oulc lc glc ge.

û tlc cj tgu h o lg tgu trelc lo gmy lg tgu lo lcej gp k

tgè quy lg Q==X.

Oo io tgo gjl u tgu hum sh glc ge Q==X

=. A geog u tgu4

Vjo kp a geog u tgu k olc vjo om il hj tgu l olc k

ju ajl tjl quyt u tjl trelc ht ouo u tgu. A geog u tgu pgj

o s pg nuyt om Lcj o tgh quyl.

9. Og lg t oguyl cjm u tgu4

^glg pgl om t oguyl cjm ime ch oo oguyl cjm v a tgut, tj

oglg, pgp k, o trlg v gju ijt ol tgjt.?. _ tuyl lg tgu (lu o)4

_ tuyl lg tgu j vj cj tgu o cj tr kl, yu ou tlg llc glc

ge pgo tp lgh km ogl oo lg tgu o ag llc p lc yu ou om

cj tgu. Lcej rm o tg tjl glg s tuyl agj tgy ol tgjt.

>. Kp v pgt glg g s hj tgu4

_mu agj tgo gjl s tuyl lg tgu, il hj tgu kp g s hj tgu vtrlg nuyt g s hj tg tj Lcj o tgh quyl pg nuyt v cj g s

hj tgu oge oo lg tgu quml th l cj tgu.

0. Lgl v qul k g s n tgu4

Il hj tgu smu agj pgt glg g s hj tgu tg tjl glg lgl g s n

tgu om oo lg tgu tgè tgj cjml quy lg, qul k tgè og g s ht1

6.H tgu,x`h xt lg cj oo l n tgu4

_mu agj lgl oo l n tgu lc gl, ih hj tgu t ogo h tgu

olc agmj v t ogo lg cj tgè oo tju ogul rm.

=?


19/64

3. ^rlg nuyt v olc i trlc tgu4

_mu agj t oguyl cjm lg cj oo g s n tgu v ajl lcg lg tgu

trlc tgu tg o Lcj o tgh quyl geo Op o tgh quyl pg nuyttg`e lc pgp kut.^glc ie olc agmj v at qu u tgu, hj lg tgu

l tglc tge v gel tgjl gp lc1

7. A at gp lc4

_mu agj tjl glg tglc tge gp lc vj lg tgu trlc tgu v oo

ju agel og yu olc lg lj nulc trelc gp lc pg gp vj cj tgu.

^rl y k oo io pgj tgo gjl agj hum sh tglc qum u tgu

tg`e ]uy og u tgu om Vjt Lmh, o tg x`h xt quy trlg hum sh glc

ge trelc lclg y t ilc lcul vl vmy om Lcl glc ^g cjj, Lcl glc

pgt trjl Ogu qum glg 9 lg smu 4

=>


20/64

^rlg oo op o tgh quyl pg nuyt

^rl ? s' ie (9 kej ie tjlc mlg v tjlc vjt pg ijl, pgt glg kjl to glc lcy

< =22.222P_N4 I ^glc hj/Zt

< ?22.222 P_N 4 Wo lgl age io I O

; ?22.222 P_N 4 Wjl I ^O tgmlg tel ^AI

< ?22.222 P_N 4 Wo lgl age io


21/64

RGL 9

J ^LC V RGLC RGR LCGJL o u

9.=. tlc lcgjl ou

Lcgjl ou o tjl glg tg`e oo ]uy lg hum sh trelc lclg y t

agj s nlc vl om oo lg tj tr SI, MNI, _JNM v Oglg pg Vjt Lmh

trl pglc njl smu 4

- ^jl trlg hum sh tglc qum u tgu hum sh1

- Rglc pgp hum sh v ju ajl p nlc o ijt k pglc pgp

u tgu quo t v trelc lo.

- ^g to v tglc k u tgu hum sh glc ge ilc lcul vl om

SI, MNI, _JNM, Vjt lmh4

+ ]ulc oe, tglc ie hj tgu1

+ _ tuyl lg tgu1

+ Kp g s hj tgu1

+ Lgl v qul k g s n tgu1

+ H tgu, xt tgu, a at gp lc1

+ Rg nuyt at qu u tgu1

9.9. Rglc pgp lcgjl ou

9.9.= .Rglc pgp pgl tog kog s

- ^jl glg pgl tog lglc ju agel kjl quml l olc to u

tgu hum sh o tlc at trelc oo vl il pgp quy om Vjt Lmh olc

lg om oo lg tj tr

=6


22/64

- ^gjt kp hj kjl g cjm oo vl il quy lg trl v oo vl il

sm j, vl il gjl glg.

9.9.9. Rglc pgp se slgKp ilc se slg tlc tju og, tlc ju agel trelc j tlc lcgjl

ou, ime ch 4

+ Rglc pgp hum sh1

+ ^g to hum sh pgj p nlc trelc qu trlg hum sh lg qulc

oe, s tuyl lg tgu, kp G_H^, h tgu, xt tgu...9.9.?. Rglc tlc gp

- ^lc gp oo tju og lcgjl ou t o oo lgl xt v ajl

lcg j vj olc to hum sh.

=3


23/64

RGL ?

A^ ]P LCGJL o u V IL KPL

_mu tgj cjml lcgjl ou, tgu o oo at qu lg smu 4

?.=. Hum sh ilc lcul vl tj tr om t ogo _JNM

^ ogo _JNM rt tl trlc vmj tr kh og om lo lgl vjl tr. Ne

vy pgm Vjt Lmh o tel quyl tgo gjl n l. ^relc oglc trlg vjl

tr oge y t Vjt Lmh tg I Z t tjp lgl, qul k v tgo gjl n l tgè

quy lg om Vjt Lmh. Lu tgy ol tgjt, oo oguyl cjm om _JNM s cjp

ol i Vjt Lmh xy nlc a geog v tgo gjl n l.

Vy agj oglc tj op l quy lg hum sh om Vjt Lmh olc

oglg k quy lg hum sh om t ogo _JNM. O tg gl k hum sh pgj

o tgo gjl tglc qum u tgu tgè quy og u tgu iml glg ah Lcglg 77/OR om ^g tlc Oglg pg lcy =/:/=:::.

?.9. ]uy lg hum sh om SI, MNI, Vjt Lmh

]uy lg hum sh o jh cjlc lgmu v o lglc jh ago lgmu,

smu y oglc tj trlg iy v oo quy lg 4

?.9.=.^rlg t u tgu hum sh

Ime ch oo olc vjo lj tjp lgmu t kp a geog hum sh, xy

nlc oo yu ou a tgut1 qulc oe, tglc ie o gj u tgu1 pgt v

qul k g s1 h tgu, x`h xt v lg cj tgu1 trme gp lc.... ^rlg t

u tgu tgè quy lg om SI, MNI, Vjt Lmh o trlg iy trelc ilc =.

=7


24/64

Ilc =. ^rlg t u tgu tgè quy lg om SI, MNI, Vjt Lmh.

^rlg t u tgu SI MNI Vjt Lmh

Kp a geog u tgu Zu ou Zu ou Zu ou

^glg kp t oguyl cjm t vl Cjj tgju Cjj tgju Zu ou

_ tuylû tlc

trlc gp

û tlc trlc

gp

û tlc

trlc gp

Wy nlc g s hj tguHu ogul Glc nl ogj

tjt

Glc nl

]ulc oe v hj tgu Zu ou Zu ou Zu ou

H tgu Zu ou Zu ou Zu ou

lg cj tgu

]uy lg

pglc pgp

lg cj

]uy lg pglc

pgp lg cj

]uy lg

pglc pgp

lg cj

Ie oe, trlg nuyt at qu Zu ou Zu ou Zu ou

A gp lc , trlg nuyt Zu ou Zu ou Zu ou

Lgl xt

V o il tg trlg t oo io tjl glg u tgu hum sh k cjlc lgmu,

oglc tj s kl kt th gju oo tg to tjl glg trelc u tgu hum sh.

?.9.9. A geog u tgu

Vjo kp a geog u tgu k lgjh v quml trlc om il hj

tgu, l olc k ju ajl tjl quyt u tjl trelc ht ouo u tgu.

A geog u tgu pgj o s pg nuyt om Lcj o tgh quyl

geo Op o tgh quyl, j vj Vjt Lmh tg k og u t ol j

vj oo n l ne SI, MNI tj tr tg k oo oguyl cjm om oo Lcl

glc. ]um th gju oo quy lg om SI, MNI v Vjt Lmh oglc tj

tlc at o oo lj nulc om a geog u tgu lg smu4

- Rgl ogjm n l tglg oo cj tgu1

- Lcul tj oglg, n ajl kog rt vl ( n l ne SI, MNI) tj tr1

=:


25/64

- Rglc pgp u tgu hum sh v tg to p nlc oge tlc cj tgu1

- ^gj cjml tgo gjl oge tlc cj tgu1

- Kej gp lc oge tlc cj tgu1- ^gj cjml tgo gjl gp lc1

^relc olc to kp a geog u tgu tg vjo pgl ogjm gp lc tglg

oo cj tgu v pglc pgp km ogl lg tgu oge hj cj tgu k vl

quml trlc lgt, tg gjl tjl trlg tgo gjl u tgu v tg to op pgj p

nlc. jh ago lgmu o il cjm oo t ogo k vjo x`h xt oo quyt

lg pgl ogjm gp lc tglg oo cj tgu v pglc pgp km ogl lgoulc lc oge hj cj tgu tu tguo lcul vl v quy lg om lg tj tr.

Vj a geog u tgu hum sh trelc oo n l ne SI, MNI tj tr

oge tgy lglc ag agl v tgul kj lg smu4

*^gul kj4

^relc oo n l ne SI, MNI tj tr, oo oguyl cjm om g rt o ajlg

lcgjh trelc olc to xt nuyt lj nulc ogj tjt om ht il a geog u

tgu. V vy, g o tg pgt gjl v m rm oog x k oo tlg gulc o tg

pgt sjlg. Olc to u tgu hum sh tgo gjl tgul kj gl. Cp pgl tlc

to cjj lcl, n l t gju qu ome lc tgj trlg olc lg ajlg

lcgjh om oo ol i Vjt Lmh o llc ome gl.

*Ag agl4

Oo Lcl glc aglc n nlc ogp lgl lglc xut sm j a

geog hum sh lgt tr, tge tgul trelc Gjp lg vmy. V vy it a s

xut le om ol i kp a geog olc cy ag agl agj sm j.

?.9.?. Km ogl pglc pgp hum sh4

Oo t ogo u o glc nl v pglc pgp hum sh v ju ajl p

nlc lgh ho og cjp oge o quml tgo gjl ogl km o pglc pgp

hum ajlg t, gju qu lgt pg gp vj tlc n l. Oo pglc pgp hum sh

tglc qum u tgu v aglc tglc qum u tgu o tlc at trelc ilc 9.

92


26/64

Ilc 9. Oo pglc pgp hum sh tg`e quy lg v tglc k om:

SI, MNI v Oglg pg Vjt Lmh.

^ ogo

pp hum s h [.SI MNI Vjt Lmh

u tgu rlc rj]uo t (JOI ),

trelc lo ( LOI)

]uo t (JOI ),

trelc lo ( LOI)

]uo t (JOI ),

trelc lo ( LOI)

u tgu gl og ]uo t ]uo t relc lo

Oge glc olgtrmlg

]uo t v trelclo

]uo t v trelclo

relc lo

Hum sh tro tjp Gp lc tro tjp

^glc tge tro

tjp geo og lg

tgu

- Hum sh tro tjp

- Og lg tgu

Oog ago

- ^ tgo gjl

- Hum sh qum oo

t ogo oguyl hl

-v.v...

- ^ tgo gjl

- v.v...

- ^ tgo gjl

- Hum sh o ijt

]um ilc 9 oge tgy4 ^ ogo SI, MNI v Vjt Lmh u o quy lg

v pglc pgp u tgu olg trmlg quo t, olg trmlg trelc lo (JOI,LOI), u tgu gl og quo t, u tgu gl og quo cjm, hum sh tro

tjp v oge glc olg trmlg.

jh ago lgmu oo t ogo k quy lg v pgh vj hum sh ( quo

t gmy trelc lo). Oglc tj s op l tlc pglc pgp hum tg`e

glc nl om oo t ogo.

*Rglc pgp u tgu olg trmlg quo t(JOI)u tgu olg trmlg quo t k pglc pgp hum sh tg gjl o

lcuyl to olg trmlg lgt ij hum sh aglc gl og s klc lg tgu gp k

9=


27/64

tgmh cjm. o jh v ju ajl p nlc JOI tgè glc nl om oo t ogo

o trlg iy trelc ilc ?.

Ilc ?. o jhv ju ajl p nlc JOI tgè glc nl omSI, MNI v Vjt Lmh.

SI MNI Vjt Lmh

Km ogl u tjl. u tjl. ^g yu.

ju ajl p

nlc

Glc ge o cj tr

trl =02.222P_N.

Glc ge o cj

tr kl, geo tlg

llc a tgut

pgo tp.

Lg tj tr yu ou

geo1 lg tgu trelc

lo aglc o agllc p lc.

j tlc

tgmh cjmLg tgu gp k. Lg tgu gp k. Lg tgu gp k.

Ylc iuo

trelc loAglc yu ou Aglc yu ou Zu ou

]ulc oe Ylc rj Ylc rj Ylc rj

u tjl trelc

lo

O ho u tjl gp

k, pgj ju ajl

(=)

O ho u tjl

gp k

u tjl lg tgu

trelc lo

Rg nuytRg nuyt tro oo

quyt lg

Rg nuyt tro

oo quyt lg

Rg nuyt tgè cj

tr n l, n llgh M, I, o.

Cgj og ()4Lg tgu t > tju ogul 4 o kp v pgp k, tj oglg,

get lc tgè kut ^glc hj v aglc pg tguo Il vmy.

Lgl xt4 ^ oo ]uy lg v pglc pgp u tgu olg trmlg quo t

oge tgy 4

jh cjlc lgmu cjm quy lg om SI v MNI4

99


28/64

JOI u tjl km ogl glc u trelc oo ouo hum sh, lgh h

ie lcuyl to olg trmlg lc tgj pgo v o tt o oo lo tglg vjl

om Lcl glc. SI, MNI u o oglg sog u tjl lg tgu trelc lo agjxt tgu.

jh ago lgmu cjm SI, MNI v Vjt Lmh4

-Oo lg tgu gp k tgè t ogo tj tr ago lgmu, pg tguo ve vjo

lg tgu o tguo lo tglg vjl om oo lcl glc gmy aglc. ]uy

og 77/OR quy lg v ju ajl rlc iuo lg tgu lo lcej, agj trlctgu Vjt lmh g pgj kjl nemlg vj lg tgu trelc lo. SI, MNI aglc

it iuo ju .

- ]uy og 77/OR quy lg vjo km ogl JOI og k tg yu, ol j vj

SI v MNI k u tjl glc u.

]um lcgjl ou ju ajl p nlc u tgu olg trmlg quo t tgè quy

lg om oo lg tj tr oge tgy 4

Ag agl v tgul kj j vj oo lg tgu Vjt Lmh

ûy o oglg sog u tjl lg tgu trelc lo lglc SI kj o quy

lg v t oog gp k om oo lg tgu tguo s gu lg lo, pgj tge hl

> ju ajl4 o kp v ht pgp k, tj oglg1 get lc tgè Kut ^glc

hj1 aglc k l v pg tguo il vmy. m s oo NLLL Vjt lmh tge hl

o ? trelc > tju tr rm om oo Lcl glc ( o kp v pgp k1 tj oglg1

get lc tgè kut tglc hj). Vl ag agl oge oo nemlg lcgjp tro

tguo I y t oglg k tge hl ju ajl pg tguo om SI. SI

m rm glc cjj quyt vl pg tguo ly ilc ijl pgp O pglge/t lgl ge. ju ly tgo y s tgmy j glg tgo s gu om nemlg

lcgjp nemlg lcgjp o tg tgo s t ko pgt trjl aglc nm ve s ie

g om lg lo.

9?


29/64

SI v MNI aglc ogp lgl ju agel rlc iuo t oog om lg

tgu lo lcej, v oo lg tgu gp k lo lcej olc oglg k oo olc ty

tguo lo tglg vjl om Lcl glc. Oglg v vy m s oo lg tgu lolcej trlc tgu agj cj tgu o tj tr ij SI, MNI tj Vjt Lmh. ju

vm k lc ko om k so p oo lg tgu Vjt Lmh pgl u o tg

ogjl tglc trl sl lg.

*Rglc pgp u tgu olg trmlg trelc lo

K pglc pgp u tgu rlc rj o tgo gjl tg`e quy lg omVjt lmh, agj p nlc pglc pgp ly oo lg tj tr u o yu ou ah

tg`e. Rglc pgp u tgu olg trmlg trelc lo o trlg iy th tt

trelc ilc >.

9>


30/64

Ilc >. Rglc pgp u tgu olg trmlg trelc lo v o

jh p nlc.

SI MNI Vjt Lmh

u tjl Agj JOI aglc pg gp Agj JOI aglc pg

gp

K pglc pgp

oglg

ju ajl p

nlc

JOI aglc pg gp (o

cjj tgog) (=)

JOI aglc pg gp

(o cjj tgog) (9)

u tgu hum

sh trelc lo.

Cj tr glc

geNj =02.222P_N Aglc quy lg Aglc quy lg

]ulc oe Rgh vj trelc lo Rgh vj trelc loRgh vj trelc

lo

Lg tgu

trelc loAglc u tjl Aglc u tjl Aglc u tjl

Lg tgu lo

lcej gp kAglc gl og Aglc gl og

Ogp lgl ju

ajl trelc lo.

Rg nuyt O tg xt nuyt smu. Wt nuyt kj. Rg nuyt tg`equy lg

Cgj og (=) 4 Oglg pg Vjt Lmh omh at i ht s ju trelc quy

lg om hlg.

Cgj og (9)4 ^g to trelc lo pg gp vj glc nl om lcl glc

^glc qum ilc > oge tgy 4

90


31/64

u tgu olg trmlg trelc lo k pglc pgp hum sh oglg tg`e

quy lg om Vjt Lmh. v il ogt l olc k pglc pgp u tgu rlc

rj, tuy lgjl og cjj gl oo lg tgu trelc pgh vj lo tm.

jh ago lgmu cjm oo quy lg v pglc pgp u tgu olg

trmlg trelc lo4

SI, MNI k oo t ogo ajlg nemlg tj oglg tjl t o lgjh v pgj

pgo v oo tglg vjl lc cp vl ve qu ogulc om Lcl glc. V vy,

g io i ju agel rlc iuo lg tgu lo lcej h pgm Vjt Lmh quylg, lg tgu lo lcej pgj o tgmh cjm lu g hul. Oo lg tgu trelc

lo s aglc o glc oglg sog u tjl agj xt tgu.

]uy lg om Vjt Lmh aglc lu gl ho cj tr glc ge p nlc

pglc pgp u tgu olg trmlg trelc lo. V vy, aglc o o s pgp k

r rlc x k vj pgh pglc pgp.

*u tgu gl og {quo t, trelc lo)

Agj tgj cjml hum glc i gl og geo mlc o lgu ou ol glc cp

lc tgj glc ge o tlg llc a tgut pgo tp tg pglc pgp u tgu

gl og kj t rm tgog gp.

Oo o jh v ju ajl p nlc om pglc pgp u tgu gl og

tg`e glc nl om SI, NI, Vjt Lmh o tlc at qum ilc 0.

96


32/64

Ilc0. Rglc pgp u tgu gl og v o jh p nlc.

o jh SI MNI Vjt Lmh

Lj nulcO il cjlc JOI. O il cjlc JOI. O il cjlc u

tgu rlc rj

^gog gp

Og o ht s klc gl

og lg oulc lc.

O k ne cjj tgog JOI

aglc tgog gp.

Gp lc lg.

Hum i sulc agj

mlc ol glc cp.

O k ne cjj tgog

JOI aglc tgog

gp.

Og o ht s

klc gl og lg

oulc lc.

^go tjl yu ou.

Oo lcul vl

yu ou.

Cj tr glc

ge

Glc ge o cj trj t

02.222P_N l=02.222P_N

Aglc quy lg.

Aglc quy lg

_ klc lg

tgu tgmh n

rlc o olg

trmlg

^j tgju 0 lg

tgu o ag llc

^j tgju 0 lg

tgu o ag llc

]ulc oe

Aglc qulc oe olc

agmj.

Cj tg hj tgu l

lg tgu

Aglc qulc oe

olc agmj

Cj tg hj tgu

l oo lg tgu

o ag llc

Aglc qulc oeolc agmj.

Cj tg hj tgu

u tjl

trelc lo

Aglc AglcO (lu u tgu

gl og quo t)

Wt nuyt,

pg nuytK ne ogl km. K ne ogl km.

Wt nuyt nmlg

sog lg tgu.

93


33/64

]um ilc 0 oge tgy4

Oo quy lg v s nlc u tgu gl og tg`e glc nl om SI, MNI

t rm pg gp trelc ht s trlc gp agj o k ne cjj tgog JOI aglc ajlg tv gju qu.

Vjt Lmh aglc quy lg ho cj tr oge glc ge p nlc pglc

pgp ly.

* Oge glc olg trmlg4

K pglc pgp nm trl o s se slg cj oge om ht s lg tgu.

Oo o jh om pglc pgp ly tg`e glc nl om oo t ogo o th tt

kj trelc ilc 6.

97


34/64

Ilc 6. Rglc pgp oge glc olg trmlg v o jh p nlc.

SI MNI Vjt Lmh

Lcuyl to_e slg cj oge

glcO il cjlc JOI

Cj tgu quy h lg

(=)

_ klc

lg oulc

lc

t lgt k ? lg

oulc lc t 9 lo

ago lgmu

t lgt k ? lg oulc

lc t 9 lo ago

lgmu

t lgt k ? lg oulc

lc mpglc

^gog gpCj tr lg, nj02.222P_N.

Glc ge tglc

nlc, o sl

Cj tr lg, og o glog lg oulc lc.

^gj cjml gl og.

Glc ge o cj trnj 9 t lc

(agelc =??.???_N

)

]ulc oe,

tglc ie Aglc quy lg.

Ie tjlc Mlg

Cj tg hj tgu.

Cj tg hj tgu

geo tglc ie hj

tgu

Cj oge

glc^`x, fmx ^ro tjp, iu jl.

^t o oo pglc

tjl

H tgu Aglc quy lg Olc agmj. Olc agmj.

"Wt tgu

Nm trl tju og tj

oglg.LgkOI.

^g to pgj oglg

tgo.

Wt nuyt _mu gp lc _mu agj trme gp

lc.

^g`e n l lgh M,I, o v cj tr gp

lc.

Cgj og (=)4 Og oge pgp oo nemlg lcgjp m pglc tgmh cjm.

Lgl xt4

]um ilc 6 oge tgy 4

Vjt Lmh quy lg oge glc olg trmlg p nlc j vj glc ge o

cj tr nj 9 t lc ( j agj l ol o cj k cj tgu quy h lg), tg

to pgj oglg tgo. V aglc h ie olg trmlg oge ll SI aglc ogp

9:


35/64

lgl glg tgo u tgu j vj cj tgu quy h lg tgè quy og u tgu

trelc lo.

*Rglc pgp hum tro tjp4

O lglc trlc gp hum glc tro tjp aglc ol tgj cjml x`h xt

oge glc, agj og u t tjl tlc ve lcul glc hlg s hum. Rglc

pgp ly gmy o p nlc trelc ajlg nemlg iul il ku lh geo trelc

trlc gp i sulc gp lc o mlc tgo gjl h gp lc tro , mlc

tgo gjl tt. o jh om hum sh tro tjp o tlc at trelc ilc 3.

Ilc3.Rglc pgp hum sh tro tjp v ju ajl p nlc.

.................... SI MNI Vjt Lmh

Lcuyl toAglc olg trmlg, hum

t ht lcul nuy lgt.

Aglc olg trmlg,

hum t ht lcul

nuy lgt.

Aglc olg trmlg,

hum t ht lcul

nuy lgt.

p nlc

I sulc gp lc o

tgo gjl tgè quy lg

Cj tr glc ge nj

02.222P_N.

Lcej k (=)

I sulc gp lc

o tgo gjl

tgè quy lg.

Cj tr glc genj =22.222P_N

I sulc gp lc

o, aglc vt cj

gp lc tro.

Rgj oglc hjlgllc ko lg tgu

^g to Aglc oglg tgo Aglc oglg tgo Aglc oglg tgo

=Wt nuyt _mu agj tgo gjl _mu agj tgo gjl

Cgj og (=) 4 ^gjl tmj, tgh ge it lc.

?2


36/64

Lcej oo pglc pgp trl Vjt Lmh ol o quy lg pglc pgp

u tgu ah olg trmlg lgt k og lg tgu. o p nlc trelc trlc

gp o ijt lg i ht quo cjm, geo cj tgu o cj tr nj ht t lc.Lgl xt4

]um oo ilc ?, >,0, 6 v ilc 3 tlc at v pglc pgp hum sh v

ju ajl p nlc, oglc tm tgy4 ]uy og u tgu hum sh gjl glg om

lo tm aglc quy lg s kjl quml cjm oo yu t cj tr om cj tgu,

pglc pgp km ogl lg tgu v op pg nuyt oge ll og n l t ne km

ogl pglc pgp u tgu ah olg trmlg lg u tgu gl og geo og

lg lg k pglc pgp oglg h vl lgt qul vj ]uy lg. ^g`e oo t

ogo tj tr tg quy lg om lo tm v oo oog km ogl oo pglc pgp

hum sh ogm tgt s gp k, o pglc pgp aglc pg gp vj tglc k om

g. V vy oglc tm s aglc o p nlc agj s nlc lcul vl om SI,

MNI, oge ll 4 Oglg pg quy lg lu tgo s glc ge trelc lo o ag

llc p lc oo tju ogul tg pgj m rm pglc l hum sh t lcul

glc trelc lo lg tj tr x`h xt. Lu ol o tg iuo pgj tog agj

klc glc ge trelc n l tj r rm tglg cj tgu rjlc h lg tgu trelc

lo o ju ajl tgmh n.

?.9.>. Kp g s hj tgu

G s hj tgu k ht olc o quml trlc trelc olc to qul k.

G_H^ ime ch y oo tglc tjl kjl quml l cj tgu lg tgu le

olc o ijt lg lgmu, lc tgj G_H^ k ol o lg tgu kp g s n

tgu. ]um lcgjl ou oo quy lg, yu ou v olc to kp v qul k g s

hj tgu. Oo o jh om G_H^ o tlc at trelc ilc 7 smu y.

?=

V


37/64

Ilc 7. o jh om g s hj tgu

SI MNI Vjt lmh

Lcuyl toy tglc tjl,

hjlg iog.

y tglc tjl

hjlg iog.

y tglc tjl

hjlg iog.

Ogj pg jl l pgl

pgt glg

Aglc qu ome

tglc 92 - 02P_N

Gp k t 92 - 32

P_N

^glc 022.222

Lj nulc y (=) y (=) y (=)

Ol o kp G_H^

oge hj cj tgu G_H ogul

Glc nl ogj tjt

lcl glc.

Glc nl ^glc

t 2>/IAG.

Lcl lc

^jl Mlg, Rgp,

^y Iml Lgm. jlc

Vjt ( LOI)

^jlc Mlg, ^jlc

Rgp.

jlc Vjt,

Y rlcLcuyl to, yu

ou it iuo

Lcuyl to, yu

ou it iuo]uy lg

Oo ju agel vtjl t

]uy lg (9) ]uy lg (9) ]uy lg (9)

Vl oguyl ie

gjh^ lcul gp k ^ lcul gp k

O tg tg`e yu ou

om il hj tgu.

Ie klgN tgu (it iuo),

tgo gjl gp lc

N tgu (it iuo)

tgo gjl gp lc

N tgu (it iuo)

tgo gjl gp lc

ju agel cjj

quyt trmlg ogp

Ij tglc, l i

vl kut p nlc

Ij tglc, l i

v kut p nlc

Aglc quy lg r

rlc

]ul kRg nuyt tro agj

pgt glg

Rg nuyt tro agj

pgt glg

Rg nuyt tro agj

u tgu

Cgj og (= )4 Oo tglc ie, og nl lg tgu, tj kju ago.

(9)4 Kej tjl n tgu, tgmlg tel, tjl lg cj v t cj quy j.

]um ilc 7 oglc tm tgy 4

V o il oo g s hj tgu tg`e glc nl u o agulc cjlc lgmu

ime ch oo tglc ie ol tgjt 4 ^g hj tgu, og nl lg tgu, hu

?9


38/64

l n tgu.... Oglc tj s j su ve pgl tog jh ago lgmu oglg

smu4

*jh ago lgmu ol il cjm oo quy lg 4

- SI, MNI xy nlcoge hlg lglc i g s tj kju ogulit

iuo il vmy s nlc (o tg tgmy j ht s yu ou) kp ll ht

i g s n tgu gp vj tlg ogt om glc ge, yu ou om cj tgu.

Vjt Lmh xy nlc ht i G_H^ nm trl glc nl om ^glc t

2>/IAG. SI ke lcj v trlg v ajlg lcgjh trelc olc to u

tgu lgt k olc to kp a geog om ol i Vjt Lmh ol yu ah

ll xy nlc hu g s hj tgu ogul, oglc tm s nlc trelc

oo n l ne lcl glc tj tr.

* ^gul kj agj s nlc I G_H^ ogul om SI4

- G_H^ ogul cjp oge oo lg tgu n nlc ogul i g s n tgu.

^go t gjl lmy lgju Iml qul k oo n l v ht s lg tgu trelc lo

qu`l s nlc G_H^ tgè ogul ho quo t lg glc nl om SI,

MNI.... ûy lgjl, lcl lc h oo lcl glc yu ou k lcej lc tglc

nlc trl tg cjj, ht s lg tgu Vjt Lmh o tg cp ag agl trelc agu

p lc g s hj tgu ilc lcl lc tgè quy lg om oo Lcl glc.

- G_H^ ogul cjp oge olc to xt tgu tgh lg v pg nuyt o

n nlc gl. h ie tlg tglc lgt, lgt qul trelc vjo ogp glg quy

og hum sh.

?.9.0.]ulc oe

Vjo tglc ie v o gj u tgu k oo a quml trlc trelc u tgu

olg trmlg rlc rj quo t v trelc lo ( JOI, LOI). Oo quy lg v tglc

ie o gj u tgu o trlg iy trelc ilc :.

??


39/64

Ilc :. Zu ou v qulc oe

SI MNI Vjt Lmh

Lj nulc

^glc ie ogulc v

hum sh(k )

^glc ie ogulc

v hum sh(k)ju ajl, tgj

cjml n tgu.

Rglc tjl Ie og. Ie og^glc tjl j

oglc.

Rgh vj ^g cjj vtrelc lo

^g cjj vtrelc lo.

relc lo

^gj cjml, tgj

jh^ro lcy pgt glg

G_H k 7 tul.

Ap tgj.

^ro agj pgt

glg G_H k =2

lcy

Lg tj trWt nuyt lj nulc

tglc ie

Wt nuyt lj nulc

tglc ie

Aglc quy lg

Olc to ku

cj g s

Ku g s Ku g sAglc quy lg

Vmj trOglc tgmh lglc,

cjml kl.

Oglc cjml kl,

tgmh lglc.Aglc op.

Cgj og (=)4 ^l il vmy, agel vmy, s Gjp lg, glc ge tlg ogt

olc vjo...

Lgl xt4

]um ilc 7 oge tgy tg to qulc oe om SI, MNI k ag ogt og, o

tg lg smu 4

- Lcl glc s x`h xt v lc tglc ie trl t ie o pgh vj kuglg tg cjj, tglc tglc lc trl ie Ajlg nemlg pgt trjl om Kjl gp

quo ( Iussjl`ss N`v`keph`lt) geo ie O gj ajlg nemlg om MNI. Il

hj tgu s pgj lc tglc ie qulc oe trl ht t ie pg tglc, pgt

?>


40/64

glg trl tel quo ( ie Lgl Nl geo ie Kme lc), lc tgj lc trl

= t ie tjlc Mlg tglc k Vjt Lmh L`ws.

- Lj nulc tglc ie o gj u tgu hum sh ilc lcul vl om

SI, MNI ag r rlc, g m rm ht il ogul glc nl oo tglc tjl ol

tglc ie. SI s nlc qulc oe lg ht olc o oglc cjml kl tgmh

lglc.

- SI v MNI quy lg pglc tgo qulc oe k ie og, ol quy lg

Vjt Lmh o pgp qulc oe trl oo pglc tjl tglc tjl j oglc lgie og, truyl tgmlg, truyl glg.

* ]uy lg v qulc oe om Vjt Lmh 4

- ]uy og u tgu om lo tm aglc quy lg ogt og v tg to v

lj nulc qulc oe lg SI, MNI h og glc nl vl pgelc qum ^glc

t 2>/IAG. V vy SI, MNI kj olc tgt ogt gl vjo cjh st tg totglc ie qulc oe Vjt Lmh.

*Ag agl agj tgo gjl oo quy lg qulc oe om SI, MNI

- SI v MNI aglc ogp lgl glg tgo tglc ie qulc oe o gj

u tgu trl j pgt tgmlg truyl glg m pglc, g ke lcj trlc gp

pgt tglc ie aglc lc tgj cjml hj lcj o tg ijt, geo tgj klc

aglc . Lglc j agj oo m pglc, vjo tglc ie trl pgt tgmlg

truyl glg kj k ht pglc tgo tgu gt oo lg tgu m pglc o gju

qu lgt ij tgj qu`l o ie og o agj aglc tglc xuyl ilc tgj qu`l

x`h truyl glg.

- Vjo tglc tjl v oo cj tgu, lg tgu tgmh n, trlc tgu, geooo lg tgu vj pgh quy og t pgm o quml hj tgu om Vjt lmh ogm

rlc rj. Oglg pg mlc o clc l ko xy nlc t tglc tjl v u tgu

hum sh olc olc to u tgu lcy olc gel tgjl gl.

?0


41/64

?.9.6. _ tuyl lg tgu

Vjo s tuyl lg tgu k lgh cjj gl s l n tgu trelc cjmj el

ol x`h xt ogj tjt, cjh it olc to lg cj g s n tgu agj aglc oltgjt. Oo quy lg v s tuyl o tlc at qum ilc =2.

Ilc =2. Glg tgo s tuyl lg tgu

SI MNI Vjt Lmh

Ho ol*tgjt

Glc ge pgo tp,

ogj pg kp l n

tgu ogj tjt kl

Glc ge o cj tr

ome gmy pgo tp

Cj tr cj tgu t

?22 t tr kl.

Lj nulc tg

to

Lg ht ouo u

tgu JOI.

Lg ht ouo u

tgu JOI.

Lg ht ouo u

tgu rlc rj

Kp g s s

tuyl

^gè hu ogul

lcl glc.

^gè glc nl om

lcl glc.

^gè glc nl

om ^glc t 2>.

^rme j

tglc tjl

Cj g s s tuyl

oge tt o oo lg

tgu p kj tglc

ie s tuyl.

Cj g s s tuyl

oge tt o oo lg

tgu p kj tglc

ie s tuyl.

Glc nl

^glc t 2>/IAG

At qu s

= tuyl

Cj g s hj tgu

oge oo lg tgutrlc s tuyl.

Cj g s hj tgu

oge oo lg tgutrlc s tuyl

Cj g s hj tgu

oge oo lg tgutrlc s tuyl

]um ilc =2 oge tm tgy 4

Oo yu ou v lj nulc, trlg t s tuyl om Vjt Lmh o il pg

gp vj tglc k om SI, MNI. ûy lgjl ho ogj tjt, o tg tg ogm p

lc tt lg SI, MNI.*jh ago lgmu cjm quy lg om Vjt Lmh v SI, MNI4

- SI, MNI rt oej trlc olc to s tuyl ij oo oguyl cjm om g

o lgju ajlg lcgjh trelc vjo tgo gjl n l h yu ou tlg llc a

?6


42/64

tgut om glc ge k pgo tp. V vy, oo lcuyl to trelc s tuyl olc

o tgo gjl lg oo lcuyl to trelc u tgu. ^glc ie s tuyl o

SI, MNI quy lg tgo gjl lg tglc ie qulc oe o gj u tgu, pgjs nlc i g s hj s tuyl tgè hu ogul.

- ]uy og 77/OR aglc lu r oog tgo tglc ie s tuyl lglc

o i sulc glc nl lg tgu tglc t om I A geog v u t. ]uy

og 77/OR quy lg pglc pgp ogh jh lg cj lg tgu ol hmlc

tlg og quml v vy ^glc t 2> sm j ilc vjo glc nl olc

hu s tuyl tgè pglc pgp "t, aglc t". p lc ho tju om s

tuyl k ogl km lg tgu o ag llc v tjh llc.

* ^gul kj trelc s tuyl tgè quy lg om SI v MNI4

SI, MNI glc nl kp oo tju ogul s tgh v lg cj s tuyl

tgè pglc pgp "qum, aglc qum" lg trelc xt tgu oglg tgo hmlc tlg

agog quml, h ie olc ilc. SI o oglg sog u tjl gp k oge lg

tgu trelc lo agj lg cj s tuyl aguyl agog s pgt trjl om oo

lg tgu lo vmy.

*Ag agl trelc tgo gjl olc to s tuyl lg tgu

- ^relc s tuyl lg tgu Vjt Lmh tglc aglc p lc tju

ogul tj oglg h SI m rm ll t agj o kt ve vlc trelc.

- j vj hum sh ilc lcul vl trelc lo, ol i Vjt Lmh cpag agl trelc agu lg cj llc ko tj oglg om lg tgu ij g tglc

qul k tj oglg om Vjt Lmh ag pgo tp trelc agj llc ko ol i trelc

olc to qul k tj oglg k ogm . ju ly cjj tgog tj sme Vjt Lmh

ogm og trlc olc to s tuyl.

*jh lj it trelc olc to s tuyl om SI 4

]uy lg g tglc tglc tjl kul op lgt nmlg sog lg oulc lc v

lg tgu tju ogul v tg trlc glc ge hum sh tglc tglc. Vjt

Lmh ogm xy nlc o ht g tglc tglc tjl y , lglc ogo ogl

?3


43/64

trelc tlc kmj oglc tm s o ht hlc kj tglc tjl tro tuyl p lc yu

ou tgo tjl.

?.9.3. Lgl v h g s n tgu_mu agj pgt glg g s n tgu, oo lg tgu s x`h xt v p lc oo

yu ou trelc G_H^ ilc ag llc o tg tglc qum ht s i G_N^ tlc

lc. ^g to ol p nlc trelc qu trlg tjp lgl, qul k v h g s n tgu

tg`e quy lg o tlc at kj trelc ilc ==.

Ilc ==. ]uy lg v lgl v h g s n tgu.

. SI MNI Vjt lmh

^gj cjml ogul i

G_N^

t lgt k 6 tul (t

lcy pgt glgG_H ).

t lgt k 62 lcy

(JOI), ?2 lcy(LOI).

?2 lcy (JOI)

=0 lcy (LOI).

^gj cjml o gju

ko l n tgu

lg cj

G_N .

lg cj

G_N .

^j m k =72 lcy (a t lcy lc

tgu)...............

Lgl G_N^

lc gl, njnlc vl il

^r kj "lcuyltrlc" G_N lphul.

lc gl, nj

nlc vl il

^r kj "lcuyltrlc" G_N lphul.

lc gl.

^r kj "lcuyltrlc" G_N lphul

]ul k G_N^ Ie h i ht. Ie h i ht. Ie h i ht.^gj jh h

tguLcmy smu agj gtgl

Lcmy smu agj gtgl

Aglc qu >7gsmu

agj lc tgu.

Olc agmj h

tguo tt o ooG_N (=)

o tt o ooG_N^(k)

o G_N^

^g toRgj o ijl il

h tgu

Rgj o ijl il

h tguIjl il h tgu

Rg nuyt, x`h xtIl sme ijl il

h tgu

Il sme ijl ilh tgu

Cgj og (=)4 o olc agmj ogj tjt cj oge, ie klg, cjh cj...

?7


44/64

Lgl xt4

]um ilc == oge tgy tg to olc lg lcuyl to h tgu om SI,

MNI k rt cjlc lgmu. jh ago ijt lj it lgtcjm quy lg om VjtLmh v oo lg tj tr k quy lg v tgj jh h tgu4 SI, MNI quy lg

tgj jh h tgu k lcmy smu agj gt gl lp l n tgu, tgj cjml

oguyl oo l n tgu lp v olc ht m jh. ]uy og 77/OR oge

pgp h tgu trelc vlc >7 tjlc smu agj gt gl lp tgu ( tr lcy lcg

tgè quy lg om pgp kut).

^gè quy lg om Vjt Lmh tg ol i Vjt Lmh o tgj cjml rlc rj

oguyl oo l n tgu v olc ht m jh h tgu smu tgj jh lc tgu

v ogul i tt oge olc vjo ly, v o trlc gp h tgu smu tgj jh lc

tgu agelc t 9 l > lcy ( lu trlc vu lcy k, lcy tt..). H tgu lcmy

smu agj lc tgu tgè lg quy lg om SI, MNI it iuo oo ol i om o

quml tgo gjl k pgj o clc oguyl lglc g s n tgu lp st tgj jhlc tgu l m jh h tgu oglg tgo, h ie l n tgu om tt o lg

tgu lp lc quy jlg o h olc ht ko. ^rog lgjh om ol i tgo

gjl k ag kl v lu s xut o tg kh oge oo g s n tgu i tgt ko trelc

agj h tgu.

^relc qu trlg tgo gjl u tgu vjo cj sh Ijl il h tgu l

lg tj tr g o tg t ou gj ol tgjt tro agj o quml tgo gjl lp

Ie oe lg cj k rt ol tgjt. trlg o ogh og trelc qu trlg lg

tj tr tgo gjl x`h xt, pg nuyt.

?. 9. 7. W`h xt lg cj g s n tgu

_mu agj h tgu olc agmj tjp l ht olc vjo quml trlc k vjo

x`h xt lg cj oo g s n tgu. O tg lj vjo lg cj G_N^ k agu

quml trlc smu agu kp g s hj tgu. lg cj G_N^ pgj tul tgè lglc

quy lg o tg, nm trl oo lcuyl to lg olc ilc, agog quml v h

?:


45/64

ie i ht. Oo quy lg kjl quml l olc to lg cj G_N^ o trlg

iy th tt trelc ilc =9.

Ilc =9. ]uy lg v olc to x`h xt, lg cj g s n tgu.

Lj nulc SI MNI Vjt lmh

Lcuyl toWo lg ogj pg

pgj ogj tr oge hjG_N^

Wo lg ogj pgpgj ogj tr oge hjG_N^

Lcgjl ou lgcj, xp glc lgtgu

^ju ogul

lg cj

Oo tju ogul vcj, lcej cj o cgj trelcG_H^

Oo tju ogul vcj, lcej cj o cgj trelcG_H^

^ju ogul a

tgut, llc ko, tjoglg lg tgu cgj trelc G_H .^ju ogul lgcj ogj tjt (=)

Rglc pgp

lg cj G_N^Wo lg cj lg

cj (9)

Wo lg cj lg

cj (9)

Ogh jh a tgutv xo lg "cj lg

cj"

^ cj quy jLcy o tg trotgj jh h tgu >tul

Lcy h tgu geolcy quyt lgtrme gp lc

Lcy h tgu

.....

^gj cjml lg

cj

^relc tgj cjml ogju koG_N , glog cjm tgh tgj

cjml lg cj

^relc tgj cjml ogju ko G_N , glog cjm tgh tgj

cjml lg cj

^relc tgj cjml ogju ko G_N , luol o tg tgh tgj

cjml

Ajl lcg trme

tgu

Lg tgu olg cj k o ogj

pg tgp lgt.

Lg tgu o "cjlg cj" tgp lgt.

Lg tgu o "cjlg cj" tgp lgt,aglc vt n tel

Ie oe xt

tgu ^g`e hu ogul ^g`e glc nl ^ kp

Cgj og (=) 4 ^ju ogul lg cj ogj tjt o tg o kp smu agj pgt

glg G_H^ lglc pgj olc i tro tgj jh lc tgu.

>2


46/64

(9)4Kej i G_N^ aglc p lc yu ou o il, tlg tlc oo

ogj pg qum quy j tglg ht "cj lg cj"

]um ilc =9 oge tgy 4

jh ago ijt o il lgtlgt trelc olc to xt tgu tgè quy lg

om SI, MNI v Vjt Lmh k quy lgpglc pgp lg cj G_N^4

-]uy og u tgu 77/OR x`h xt lg cj s i g s n tgu tgè

pglc pgp ogh jh( x`h ogj tjt pg koV). SI, MNI m rmpglc

pgp lg cj nm trl ogj pgh il Il hj tgu pgj ogu j vj tlcl n tgu ilc oog se slg oo l n tgu trl o s oo ogj pg o

lg cj.

- ]uy og 77/OR quy lg v vjo kp oo tju ogul lg cj ogj

tjt oge tlc cj tgu aglc m ve G_H^, jh ly aglc pg gp vj

tglc k SI, MNI.

- ]uy og 77/OR ky t cj quy j tjl lg cj k lcy h tgu

ol tgè quy lg om SI cgj trelc g hj tgu k ht lcy o tg tro tgj

jh h tgu k > tul, tgè MNI o tg k lcy h tgu geo lcy quyt

lg trme gp lc vj ju ajl lcy vl lh trelc tgj gl ol gju ko

om g s n tgu. Vy, oo lg tgu o tg t xo lg o t cj quy j

oge l oge om hlg, olc to se slg cj oge om oo lg tgu tgè

glc nl om SI cp tgul kj gl quy lg om Vjt Lmh gmy om MNI.

*^gul kj agj p nlc oo pglc pgp lg cj G_N^tgè glc

nl om oo lg tj tr v quy og77/OR

-Rglc pgp lg cj g s n tgu om Vjt Lmh k ogh jh a

tgut io lg cj s i ol io tjp tgè tg xo lg lg cj cjlc lg

pglc pgp om SI, MNI. Vy o tg lj lg cj tgè pglc pgp om VjtLmh nm trl vjo at gp o pglc pgp ogh jh v pglc pgp xo lg

ogj pg pgj tr. p nlc ve tgo tjl om Vjt Lmh tg pglc pgp at gp

ogh jh v xo lg cj lg cj o ko t rm rt gju qu kej i l n

>=


47/64

tgu aglc gp k lg o cjy t aglc hjlg iog. ]uy og 77/OR quy lg v

vjo kp oo tju ogul lg cj ogj tjt oge tlc cj tgu, cjp oge oo ol i

o tgj cjml ogul i ogj tjt v a klc gl agj ogm ap ogul i trelc G_H^.

-Rglc pgp xo lg cj lg cj lg tgè glc nl om

SI, MNI o tg cjj olc lgl k pglc pgp hmlc tlg agog

quml lgt, o gju qu trelc ome hum sh olc olc. Lgju o quml hj

tgu Vjt Lmh qu`l vj pglc pgp ly qum vjo tgo gjl oo n l

ne SI, MNI tj tr.

*Ag agl4

- Rglc pgp ogh jh trelc xt tgu olc o ht gl og,

vjo m rm oo tju og ogh jh o tg o gju tgè oo oog ago lgmu,

xu glc og quml o tg kl t yu t agog quml h aglc o og .

- Rglc pgp lg cj nm trl ogj pg tgè quy lg om SI, MNI

o io xo lg tlg p lc o il om G_N^ se vj G_H^ lglc oo yuou rt ag p nlc j vj nemlg lcgjp ogm o ajlg lcgj h. Oo olc

ty lo lcej tglc n trlc tgu gl cp lgju kl oo lg tgu Vjt Lmh

trelc oo cj tgu ne SI, MNI tj tr.

- ^go t llc ko om oo ol i xt tgu ol yu oge ll lg cj

cp rt lgju ag agl v tglc aglc tgj cjml. V vy, og n l

tglc pgj rm tgh tgj gl o gju ko om G_H^. ju ly pg gp vjquy lg trelc ]uy og u tgu om Vjt Lmh lglc ogm pg gp vj tglc

k m oo t ogo tj tr.

?.9.:. rme gp lc

At qu u tgu tgè oo quy lg k cjlc lgmu, tg gjl4

Lg tgu o g s p lc o il yu ou om g s hj tgu o cjlg cj k tgp lgt v cj lcg trlc tgu aglc vt cj n tel s o

x`h xt trlc tgu, trlg at qu kl Lcj o tgh quyl v op o tgh

quyl pg nuyt. _mu agj o ajl pg nuyt om lg tj tr, op o tgh

>9


48/64

quyl pg nuyt at qu u tgu il hj tgu tjp to olc vjo tglc tge

gel tgjl gp lc vj lg tgu.

O lglc trlc gp "cj lg cj" tgp lgt vt cj n tel geo tto "cj lg cj" u vt cj n tel tg SI, MNI Vjt Lmh kj o oo oog

cjj quyt ago lgmu.

^rl lcuyl to aglc o cjh cj smu agj xt tgu SI aglc ogp

lgl glg tgo tglc tge cjh cj lg quy lg om Vjt Lmh ju

o tg gjl qum ilc =?.

Ilc =?. Oog cjj quyt tjlg gulc"cj lg cj tgp lgt vt

cj n tel .

= SI MNI Vjt Lmh

Zu ou il hj tgu

x`h xt kj vjo hj tgugeo h pgl (=)

Lgt quyt aglc o

yu ou cjh cj h aglc

cjh olc vjo.

^glc tge cjh cj

geo1

h tgu kj (x`h xt kj

quy h gp lc)

O ag llc yu ou tt o

oo lg tgu "oge kj cj"oge oglg G_N om hlg.

Cgj og (=) 4 h pgl vj lg tgu o "cj lg cj" tgp lgt g

cjh it agj klc olc vjo geo pgl ogjm kj rj re cj o cjh

xulc.

Lgl xt4

]um ilc =9 oge tgy o jh ago lgmu trelc vjo x k tlg

gulc g s n tgu p lc o il lglc o cj lcg trlc tgu

vt cj n tel4

>?


49/64

- ]uy og 77/OR o tg oge pgp lg tgu oge kj cj o o cj

tgp gl cj n tel. y k ht oog tgul tjl cjj quyt vl lglc

oog s lg glc l tlg tjl oy om ht g tglc hum sh quo cjm.^relc trlc gp ly SI, MNI cjj quyt ilc oog lcg lg tgu cjh it

ogj pg tglc qum cjh agj klc olc vjo geo cjh ogj pg rj re og lgt

quyt aglc o cjh cj. y k ht jh ago ijt tglg quml jh cy

trmlg oj cjm oo trlc pgj trl tg cjj v vl kjlg lc trelc h pgl

cj gmy lgt quyt aglc h pgl cjh cj. ^go gjl lcuyl to ly j agj

pgj t ogo u tgu kj.

?.9.=2. Rg nuyt

Rg nuyt trelc u tgu hum sh k ju it iuo, lg tj tr pg

nuyt tg`e tg tgo ht op, ht t ogo lglc j vj Vjt Lmh u tgu

tguo pgh vj qul k om lg lo. Vy qu trlg x`h xt v pg nuyt ago

lgmu tgj cjml pg nuyt v oo tg to glg oglg.

*]uy lg om Vjt Lmh4

u tgu tguo pgh vj qul k lg lo v vy qu trlg x`h xt v

pg nuyt pgj qum rt lgju op, ogj tjt x`h trelc pg ko( JV)1

Oo n l lgh M trl ho quy lg ne ^g tlc Oglg pg pg

nuyt, pgj tul tg`e quy trlg x`h xt lgju op t o quml og qul, I

og qul l I A gog v u t trlg ajl kl Vl pglc Oglg Rg.

Oo n l lgh M nj ho quy lg v oo n l lgh I, o o x`h xt

pg nuyt l cjl gl, u iml lgl nl geo I og qul k op pg nuyt

ouj olc.

-Ag agl ogulc om Vjt Lmh4

Ne s lcj lg cj pg nuyt lgju op ll rt tl tgj cjml trelc

ko og quyt lg trme gp lc, cy ogh og trelc trme gp lc. Ae

>>


50/64

tgè vl ly k o ht oguj g tglc aglc kj og oge tt o oo il

tgmh cjm.

* ]uy lg SI, MNI4

V k ht t ogo m pglc o quy h ago vj ht op quo cjm ll

vjo pg nuyt v x`h xt trelc qu trlg hum sh o l cjl ge gl.

O tg trlg o ogh og trelc vjo lcg oo lcl glc pg nuyt at

qu u tgu lu o quml glc kj lp tt o oo tglc tjl v tj kju h lg

tj tr yu ou. ûy lgjl, jh it kj lgt k s oml tgjp om oo Lcl glcrt su trelc get lc t ogo u tgu om lo lgl vjl tr. Vjo x`h xt

o quy lg tglg ju k get lc om oo Lcl glc ( ju =.== v

ju 9.2= tgè quy lg hum sh om SI, MNI).

>0


51/64

RGL >

A^ KPL V WP^

>.=. At kul

]um lcgjl ou quy lg hum sh om Lcl glc ^g cjj, Lcl

glc pgt trjl Ogu , t ogo gp to _JNM v quy lg om Oglg pg Vjt

Lmh oglc tj rt rm ht s at kul smu4

=. u tgu hum sh glc ge k pglc tgo qul k lcul vl o

gju qu lgt j vj og u t, k ht pglc pgp hum sh it iuo pgj

s nlc agj tgo gjl n l ne SI, MNI tj tr geo agj s nlc lcul vl

lcl sog lg lo.

9. ]uy jlg om SI, MNI v u tgu hum sh glc ge o xy nlctrl o s tgo gjl tt oo lcuyl to, yu klg o il trelc u tgu, pg gp

vj tglc k tg cjj. ]uy og u tgu hum sh om lo tm o xy nlc trl

o s pg gp vj tlg glg tgo tjl trelc lo o tgmh age quy og u tgu

om oo t ogo quo t lg Lcl glc ^g cjj, Lcl glc pgt trjl Ogu ..

?. O il, oo lcuyl to v tg to hum sh cjm SI, MNI v VjtLmh k cjlc lgmu, og ago lgmu ht s tg to lg qulc oe, tglc ie o

gj u tgu1 s nlc tj kju ogul trelc u tgu 1 km ogl oo pglc pgp

hum sh tg`e oo tju ogul o tg 1 pglc pgp lg cj llc ko lg tgu 1

tg to pg nuyt v xt nuyt, cjh st....

>. Oo quy lg hum sh om SI, MNI ag r rlc. ^go gjl lc tg`e

lcuyl to v tg to om lg tj tr lg trelc oo vl il glc nl s rt

lcl tgj cjml tgo gjl n l, s nlc lcul vl vjl tr t ajlg t v gju

qu.

>6


52/64

0. Oo quy lg hum sh om Vjt Lmh v o il pg gp vj tglc k

tg cjj, tuy lgjl gjl tj o qu lgju vl il pgp kut quy lg v hum sh

oge ll o lgju ju agel oglc oge geo aglc r rlc nl l lgju vjpgh trelc tgo gjl.

>.9. xut

=. ]uy og u tgu ol o gel tgjl gl lm. Oo o quml o tgh

quyl ol r set kj iml glg vl il quy pgh pgp kut lg Rgp klg

u tgu hum sh lgt qul trelc olc to u tgu.

9. Oglg pg v oo lg tj tr ol gj ge tg to cjp tlc to

cjj lcl oge n l.

?. I A geog v u t rt tglg olc trelc vjo xy nlc ht

trmlc w`i Il tjl ENM. Ol tjp to xy nlc trmlc tglc tjl v u tgu

lj ogulc v u tgu hum sh lj rjlc olc oglc ijt l llc ko v

uy tl oo lg tgu.

>. I y t ol gel tgjl g tglc vl il glc nl v oo quy og

trelc lclg u tgu hum sh o tgo gjl tt gl.

>3


53/64

^J KJP ^GMH AGE

=.I A geog v u t (=:::), ]uy lg om SI, MNI v E@OF vtuyl nlc t vl, hum sh glc ge v xy kp , LWI ^glc a, tr. 70-=9>.

9. I A geog v u t (=:::), ]uy lg om SI, MNI v E@OF v

tuyl nlc t vl, hum sh glc ge v xy kp,LWI ^glc a, tr. =7:-9=2.

?. I A geog v u t, ^glc t s2>/9222^^-IAG lcy 96 tglc 0

lh 9222 om I A geog v u t glc nl tgo gjl ]uy og u

tgu.

>. I ^j oglg, ^glc t s =9=9222/^^-@^O tglc =9 lh 9222 v

^glc t s :>/922=^-^^O tglc == lh 922=om I ^j oglg glc nl

tgo gjl u tgu hum sh glc ge, tgjt i v pglc tjl kh vjo oge

oo o quml lg lo, ko klc v trmlc lgl nl, oo t ogo v nemlg

lcgjp lg lo s nlc lcl sog lg lo.

0. I Z t, ]uyt lg s 93:2/9229]-IZ^ lcy 90 tglc3 lh 9229

om I Z t v vjo iml glg ]uy lg ]ul k v s nlc lcul g tr pgt

trjlr oglg tgo.

6. I Z t,Iml qul k oo n l 922=.

3.I hl ]ul k v Ajlg t No (922=),No x gj go,^rlc jgo No G lj.

7.I hl ]ul k v Ajlg t No (9229),Rgp og glg lcg No,

^rlc j go No G lj.

:. Lcuyl ^g Lco G(=:::),Age kul tt lcgjp No s j go,

^rlc GN -G Lj, tr 6.

=2. ^rl Hjlg j (9222),Hmra`tjlc ol il,LWI Cje no, trk =3-

=90.

==. Vl pglc Oglg pg(=:::),Lcg lg s 77/=:::/L-OR lcy 2=

tglc : lh =::: om Oglg pg v vjo iml glg ]uy og u tgu.


54/64

=9. Vl pglc Oglg pg (9222),Lcg lg s =>/9222L-OR lcy 20

tglc 0 lh 9222 om Oglg pg v vjo sm j i sulc ]uy og u tgu

(iml glg ah Lcg lg _77/L-OR lcy =-:-=::: om Oglg pg).=?. Vl pglc Oglg pg (=:::),Lcg lg 09==:::/L-OR tglc 3

/=::: om Oglg pg v vjo iml glg ]uy og ]ul k u t v xy nlc

o il.

=>. Vl pglc Oglg pg(922=), Lcg lg =3922=L-OR tglc

0/922= om Oglg pg v vjo iml glg ]uy og ]ul k v s nlc g tr

pgt trjl oglg tgo.

=0. ^g` SI, Cujn`kjl`s Rreour`h`lt uln`r JIYN Keml mln Or`njts.

Y`vjs`n _`pt`hi`r =::3.

=6. ^g` SI, _tmlnmr ijnnjlc neouh`lt fer Rreour`h`lt ef Oehenjtj`s .

Hmy =::?.

=3. gttp4//www.hpj-enm.cev.vl/^j`lcvj`t/Nejtmo/sp`ojfjohuktj.msp .=7. gttp4kkwww.hpj-enm.cev.vl^j`lcvj`tENM jlVj`tlmhENM9.gjh.

=:. gttN D /w w w . h N j - e n m . s e v . v l.

92. gttp4//www.vnjo.erc.vl.

9=. gttp4//www.werknimla.erc.

99. gttp4kkwww.mni.erc.
http://www.mpi-oda.gov.vn/Tiengviet/Doitac/specificmulti.asphttp://www.mdi-oda.sov.vn/http://www.vdic.org.vn/http://www.worldbank.org/http://www.adb.org/http://www.adb.org/http://www.worldbank.org/http://www.vdic.org.vn/http://www.mdi-oda.sov.vn/http://www.mpi-oda.gov.vn/Tiengviet/Doitac/specificmulti.asp


55/64

RG KO


56/64

RG KO J 4 LG ^J ^Y V s N L ^G@E OGLC

^YLG Z ^ ^LG L LH 922=.

Oglc trlg _ n l Lcl sog omhat (trju P_N)

Oglg sog y t, ageog qul k v lg

cj

@P, _JNM, PI.

SGE, PLJO@F

]u nl s Kjl gjp quo

99 =:.0=:.926

Ogh so so ageiml u

SI, MNI, @P, _JNM

Mustrmkjm, I, Omlmnm, ^y Iml Lgm

]u Lgj lc Kjl gjp quo, SGE

=6 =::.2>6.777

Nog v ilg vjl @P, SGEI, Rgp, Jtmkjm, Lgt Il, ^y Iml Lgm

== ?:.009.92=

Oo sl pgh no vsjlg go

_JNM, SGE, ^y Iml Lgm 6 9=.993.6>3

Z go o truyl ^y Iml Lgm, SGE 6 9=.993.6>3

Rglc oglc oo ilgky truyl

SI, MNI, @P, o, Lgt Il, G Kml,Gem A, SGE, PLJO@F

>: =96.=>9.=39

Rglc oglc oo ilgaglc ky truyl

SGE, I > ?:9.222

_o age i h vtr `h

MNI, @P, PLJO@F, SI Mustrmkjm,o, Lgt Il, G Kml, Gem A, ]unl s Kjl gjp quo, SGE

>= 963.:??.=72

Njlg nlc @P, PLJO@F, Mustrmkjm, I, Omlmnm,Rgp, G Kml

=9 >.0?0.223

Ogh so so agetuj cj

SGE = ?7.222

^l tt v pgo gj @P, o, , PLJO@F, Gem A > 0.772.222

Hj trlc @P, PLJO@F, Gem A, SGE : >.2?9.222

e te MNI, @P, G Kml, Gem A, SI, SGE =9 92.:39.2==

^rmlc tgjt i, olclcgjp hj

Lgt Il, ^y Iml Lgm, o, , SGE 3 :.>2>.6>0

Lcgjl ou oguylhl

SGE = -

Aglc xp kej SGE ? :>9.062

^rog Q 6 X.


57/64

RG

KO

JJ4OO

NL

o^J^YI

JSI

e e e e e e e e ee e e e e e e e eR-O e e e \ e

e

e

e es Ot e e e oe e e e e e

7 ] ee VE ol ) e veo o o J k (L L

';e< Sve ;L OL (L

ENm*;G

] & & &6.222.222

^rog Q6X.


59/64

RG KO JV 4

LG CJ G _ N ^GP HPM _H GLC GE

Ho J4 lg cj s i g s n tgu

=.Ajh trm tlg gp k v x`h xt v s p lc o il om g s

n tgu.

Il hj tgu x`h xt tlg gp k v s p lc o il om tlc g s n

tgu j vj oo quy lg trelc g s hj tgu lgh xo lg oo g s n

tgu t oog x`h xt tjp. Ajh trm tlg gp k v s p lc o il om

tlc g s n tgu ime ch oo lj nulc smu4

m. Cjy lc a ajlg nemlg, cjy pgp il glc tguo il quyl om

lg sl xut j vj tgjt i pgo tp o yu ou lu trelc g s hj tgu1

i. _ klc il oglg, il ogp g s n tgu tgè yu ou om g shj tgu1

o. l n tgu o jl y v o og a gp k om lcj lc u

t ogo lg tgu a geo om lcj o u quyl ah tgè cjy u quyl1

n. _ gp k om ie klg n tgu1

`. Iju cj oge, iju pgl tog ht s l cj oglg lu o1

f. Llc ko v ajlg lcgjh om lg tgu1c. Oo pg ko, tj kju ah tgè ago tgè yu ou om g s hj tgu1

g. Oo yu ou ago lu o1

9. Kh r g s n tgu.

Vjo kh r g s n tgu o tg tgo gjl tro tjp geo cjl tjp lglc

pgj o tg gjl ilc vl il kh o s pgp k oge vjo x`h xt, lg

cj g s n tgu. ^relc qu trlg kh r, lg tgu aglc o tgmy j il

ogt om g s n tgu v aglc o tgmy j cj n tgu.


60/64

?. Kej i g s n tgu

G s n tgu i kej i agj aglc p lc v tlg gp k, oo yu ou o

il o oej k oo ju ajl tjl quyt trelc g s hj tgu. ^gè , ooju ajl tjl quyt kej i g s n tgu ime ch4

m. ^l lg tgu aglc o trelc nmlg sog lc a tgmh n v nmlg sog

hum geo o op g s hj tgu1

i. G s n tgu aglc lp lc m jh v tgj gl quy lg trelc g

s hj tgu, trelc trlc gp ly g s n tgu s o tr kj lcuyl trlc1

o. Aglc o ie klg n tgu geo o ie klg n tgu lglc aglc gp

k lg o cj tr tgp gl, tgj cjml gju ko lcl gl, cj aglc lc m og

tgè yu ou lu trelc g s hj tgu1

n. Aglc lp il co, og lp il ogp g s n tgu1

. Aglc lp oo cjy t gp k quy lg j vj ju ajl tgmh n

tgu lg oo il ogp v cjy lc a ajlg nemlg, cjy pgp il glc tguo

il quyl om lg sl xut lu o yu ou1

`. ^gju og a gp k trelc l n tgu1

f. G s n tgu m rm oo ju ajl trj vj yu ou om g s hj tgu1

c. G s n tgu o cj n tgu aglc o lg lg oge tgu tgè 9 ho

cj, o ah ju ajl1

g. Lg tgu o tl trelc 9 geo lgju g s n tgu om olc ht cjtgu vj t oog k lg tgu o kp geo kjl nmlg1

j. Aglc p lc yu ou v llc ko v ajlg lcgjh tgè tju ogul

lg cj lu trelc g s hj tgu v tju ogul lg cj ogj tjt o nuyt

tro tgj jh h tgu. j vj oo cj tgu qum s tuyl, ol op lgt

tglc tjl ajh trm kj oo tglc tjl h lg tgu a agmj tgj jh s

tuyl lgh ogul xo ag llc p lc v llc ko v ajlg lcgjh om lg

tgu, kej i lglc lg tgu aglc o ag llc se vj yu ou. j vj

oo cj tgu aglc tjl glg s tuyl, tju ogul llc ko v ajlg lcgjh


61/64

om lg tgu o lg cj tgè oo lj nulc lu tj jh i. agel ?, Ho =,

Oglc l, pgl tg im om tglc t ly.

a. Oo ju ajl tjl quyt ago o tlg o tg om cj tgu lg tgu vjpgh ht geo oo ju ajl tjl quyt lu trl s i kej, aglc o x`h

xt tjp trelc oo lg cj ogj tjt.

Ho l - lg cj ogj tjt g s n tgu

=. Io =4 lg cj v ht a tgut ogl nmlg sog lcl.

Nm trl tju ogul lg cj v ht a tgut l hj tgu tjl glg

lg cj g s n tgu trl o s ogh jh. Oo g s n tgu t yu ou

tgè s jh t tj tgju tr kl lg quy lg trelc tju ogul lg cj s

o ogl ve nmlg sog lcl tjp to lg cj trelc io tg 9.

9. Io 94 lg cj v tj oglg, tglc hj xo lg cj lg

cj.

Ol o cj n tgu om lg tgu, il hj tgu tjl glg xo lg cj

lg cj om g s n tgu tguo nmlg sog lcl tgè oo lj nulc v

trlg t smu4

m. _m kj4

_m kj k vjo sm ogm lglc smj st ime ch kj s go, kj lg hy,

kj lgh l v. Lu o smj kog cjm l cj v tlc cj ne vjo lgl l cj

vj s klc tg l cj n tgu s k o s pgp k. Agj tjl glg sm kj tgèlcuyl to lu trl, il hj tgu pgj tglc ie oge lg tgu ijt. Lu lg

tgu aglc ogp lgl vjo sm kj tg g s n tgu s i kej. ^rlc gp

g s n tgu o kj s go smj ago =0% (tlg tgè cj tr tuyt j, aglc

pg tguo ve vjo kh tlc gmy cjh cj n tgu agj xo lg cj lg cj)

se vj cj n tgu olc s aglc o x`h xt tjp.

i. Gju oglg oo smj kog4

- I sulc geo ju oglg oo lj nulc oge tgm geo oge tgju se vj

yu ou om g s hj tgu4


62/64

Agj xo lg cj lg cj, pgl oge tgm s o tr j, pgl oge tgju

s o olc ve tgè lcuyl to lu aglc tg tog rm trelc cj n tgu tg

ky ho oge ome lgt j vj lj nulc ly (lu oge tgju) v ky ho tgplgt (lu oge tgm) trelc s oo g s n tgu ago tguo nmlg sog lcl.

- I sulc geo ju oglg lglc ago ijt cjm oo pgl om g s n

tgu.

Vjo gju oglg lglc ago ijt trelc g s n tgu lgh h ie tlg

lgt qul om g s n tgu. Lglc ago ijt trelc g s n tgu tglc cp

ol o gju oglg ime ch4

+ ^rlc gp o smj kog cjm cj tr vjt ilc s o tg gjl trelc oo

ilc geo iju v cj tr vjt ilc og trelc il tguyt hjlg tg cj tr vjt

ilc og s k o s pgp k1

+ ^rlc gp o s smj kog cjm l cj tlc gp trelc iju cj tlc

gp v l cj ogj tjt trelc iju pgl tog l cj tg l cj ogj tjt s k o

s pgp k1

+ ^rlc gp o s smj kog cjm lj nulc oge v a tgut v lj nulc

oge v tj oglg tg lj nulc oge v a tgut s k o s pgp k.

G s n tgu o tlc cj tr oo smj kog vt qu =2% (tlg tgè cj tr

tuyt j, aglc pg tguo ve vjo kh tlc gmy cjh cj n tgu agj xo

lg cj lg cj) se vj cj n tgu s i kej aglc x`h xt tjp.o. Oguyl j cj n tgu smlc ht lc tjl ogulc4

Oguyl j cj n tgu lu o tgè t cj ne il hj tgu quy lg tj

g s hj tgu.

n. m v ht ht ilc xo lg cj lg cj.

Vjo m v ht ht ilc xo lg cj lg cj ime ch lglc

lj nulc lu tj jh n, Agel ?, Ho =, Oglc JJ, Rgl tg im om

^glc t ly.


63/64

Ho JJJ4 Wp glc g s n tgu

Wp glc g s n tgu tguo nmlg sog lcl tg`e cj lg cj.

Lg tgu o cj lg cj tgp lgt s o xp tg lgt v o ajl

lcg trlc tgu.

^rogQX.


64/64

RG KO V

RGL OR RG NPZ^ V ^GMH l g a t q u u t g u

Lgh n

lOp pg nuyt

O'p

tgh

lg

Cj tgu tguo

lclg JJJ (t

lc)

Cj tgu tguo

lclg JJJ (t

lc)

Cj tgu tguo

lclg JJJ (t

lc)

^ vl

Glc

ge v

xy kp

^ vl

Glc

ge v

xy kp

^ vl

Glc

ge v

xy kp

Lgh M

v tlc

lc

^g tlc Oglg pg

I Ageog

v u

t

^ 92

tr kl

^ =22

tr kl

^ =0

tr kl

^ 30

tr kl

^ =2

tr kl

^ 02

tr kl

I trlc, tg trlc

o quml tguo Oglg

pg, gj lc qul

tr ^lc olc ty ne

^g tlc Oglg pgtglg kp

l v

cjp

vjo kjl

quml

^t o

oo cj

tgu

nj 92

^t o

oo cj

tgu

nj

=22

^t o

oo cj

tgu

nj =0

^t o

oo cj

tgu

nj 30

^t o

oo cj

tgu

nj =2

^t o

oo cj

tgu

nj 02

Og tog u iml

lgl nl tlg, ^R

tro tguo ^rulc

lc

_A

geog

v u

t

Lgh Mv tlc

lc

I trlc, tg tlc

o quml tguo Oglg

pg, gj lc qul

tr ^lc olc ty ne

^g tlc Oglg pg

tglg kp

l v

cjp

vjo kjl

quml^t o oo cj tgu tguo n l

Og tog P iml

lgl nl tlg, ^R

tro tguo ^rulc

lc

_ A

geog

v u

t

Documents

Góp Phần Tìm Hiểu Các Quy Định Mua Sắm Của Một Số Nhà Tài Trợ Chính Trong Ngành y Tế Việt Nam