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product line in 199. #hough market share in refrigerators ho%ered around ( per cent $
there ere ri%als e%en then, indigenous ones like el%inator, 3ideocon, )hirlpool and
3oltas $ Godrej as alays among the top three players.
MEANING AND DEFINITION OF research mathology
)hat is research:
esearch is simply the act of taking action to find out information.
)hat are research methods:
A research method is one particular ay in hich you can %erify or disco%er a set of
data.
)hat ays are there to conduct research:
;ltimately there are to forms of research< =ualitati%e and =uantitati%e, all types of
research can be categori"ed under these headings. >ualitati%e research ill yield
more specific and in$depth results hile =uantitati%e research ill gi%e a more
general picture, but perhaps on a larger scale. #he anser is in their names,=uantitati%e deals ith numbers, hile =ualitati%e refers to the =uality of data.
2an you gi%e an e/ample of =ualitati%e and =uantitati%e research:
-ur%eys are commonly used in =uantitati%e research, this is here a sample of people
are asked their age, gender and any other rele%ant demographic information, along
ith a series of =uestions. ?t can then be determined hat age
groups ansered hich =uestions and hether there is any pattern.
An e/ample of =ualitati%e research could be inter%ieing an e/pert in a
particular field of study. #he information garnered from the e/pert is likely to feature
more in$depth information than you ould get by simply asking them to fill out a
=uestionnaire.
)hich is best:
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?t all depends on the task at hand, and that is the point of establishing the best and most
rele%ant research methodology. ost disciplines ill use ami/ture of both methods,
for instance, market researchers ill use sur%eys and focus groups to determine
demand for a product or ser%ice.
esearch ethodology is a ay to find out the result of a gi%en problem on a specific
matter or problem that is also referred as research problem. ?n ethodology,
researcher uses different criteria for sol%ing@searching the gi%en research problem.
ifferent sources use different type of methods for sol%ing the problem.
?f e think about the ord ethodologyC, it is the ay of searching or sol%ing the
research problem.
?n esearch ethodology, researcher alays tries to search the gi%en =uestion
systematically in our on ay and find out all the ansers till conclusion.
?f research does not ork systematically on problem, there ould be less possibility to
find out the final result. 7or finding or e/ploring research =uestions, a researcher
faces lot of problems that can be effecti%ely resol%ed ith using correct researchmethodology.
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T!"ESOF#ESEA#$%metho&ology
1. >;A+#?#A#?3DD-DA2E
i. numericaldatagatheredthroughtests'sur%eys'obser%ations'inter%ies(
ii. %ariablesarenotmanipulatedbutaremeasuredastheyoccur(
iii. subgroupsmaybecomparedonsomemeasure(
iv. toormore%ariablesofagroupmaybecorrelated(
v. doesnotattempttoidentifycauseofdifferencesorrelationships,justiftheye/ist
D/perimentalF)hatisthecause:(
vi. atleastone%ariableismanipulatedanditseffectsaremeasured(
vii. subjectsrandomlyassignedtoe/perimentaltreatmentandcontrolgroupshoare
treatedthesamee/ceptforthetreatment%ariable determinescauseandeffect (
viii. FhenintactgroupsareuseditHscalled=uasi)e/perimentalD/postfacto@2ausalcomparati%eF)hatasthepossiblecause:(
ix. identifiesaneffectthathasalreadyoccurredandattemptstoinfercause(
x. atreatment%ariableFallegedcauseisidentifiedFbutnotmanipulatedandeffectsare
measured(
xi. groupse/posedtothetreatment%ariablearecomparedtogroupshoarenot(
xii. identificationofcausecanbecalledinto=uestionbecausegroupserenotrandomly
assignedandothere/traneous%ariableserenotcontrolled(
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*
2. >;A!?#A#?3DD-DA2E
i. descriptionofpaste%ents' problems' issues,facts datagatheredfromrittenororal
descriptionsofpaste%ents,artifacts,etc.) describeshatasinanattempttoreconstructthepast(
ii. in%ol%esmuchinterpretationofe%entsanditsinfluenceonthepresentDthnographic
F)hatisthecurrentsituation:(
iii. in)depthanalyticaldescriptionofeducationalsystems,processes,and phenomenaithinaspecificconte/tbasedondetailedobser%ationsandinter%ies(
iv. detailede/aminationofasinglegroup,indi%idual,situation,orsiteiscalledacasestudy(
Seco+&ary &ata
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,
Go&re- A..lia+ces
After completing his graduation, Adi Godrej returned to India and joined the family
business The Godrej Group. The management had high expectations from him as
he was the first business graduate to join the company. The Godrej Group was
started more than a century ago and since then it manufactured locks and egetable
based soaps which displaced many foreign brands. The Godrej Group continued to
function with an inflexible style of management which it followed under the
controlled era of !ritish rule, een after India"s independence.
#ence when Adi Godrej joined the group, he faced the challenge of moderni$ing the
management structures and making them more flexible and systematic. #is efforts
towards process improements led to the progress and growth of the Godrej Group.
Adi started the group"s moement away from family hegemony that inflicted many
family businesses of that time in India. This was ensured by appointing %&'s from
outside the Godrej family to head the arious group companies.
Adi Godrej was born on ( April, )*+ in -umbai. #e is an Indian industrialist and
the present %hairman of the Godrej Group, which includes many Indian companies.
#e is also the %hairman of international companies /eyline !rands, 0./ and
1apidol, 2outh Africa as well as the %hairman of the !oard of Trustees of the
3adabhai 4aoroji -emorial 5ri$e 6und.
Adi Godrej is considered to be one of the top business icons of the Indian Industry
as the %hairman of Godrej Group. At the age of )7, Adi Godrej left India and got
enrolled at the -assachusetts Institute of Technology 8-IT9 in the 0nited 2tates.
Initially, he planned to study mechanical engineering but ended up studying
management. #e receied his !achelors and -asters degrees in management from
the 2loan 2chool, -IT in )*:(.
GID 4I;2#-
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CONSUMER PRODUCTS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
APPLIANCES J -torage -olutions
J !ocks J Automated )arehousing
J 7urniture J aterial handling D=uipment 4rocess
J -ecurity D=uipment J D=uipment
; Iffice Automation J 4recision 2omponents K -ystems
J 2onferencing -olutions J achine #ool -er%ice
J #yperiters J Dlectrical K Dlectronic #ooling
J 3ending achines J?# -olutions
J -oaps K 4ersonal 2are J 4! -olutions
J 7oods. J edical iagnostics
J Air 2are J Agro 4roducts
J Eousehold ?nsecticides J 2hemical
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J Eousing. J 2onstruct ion aterial K -er%ices
J 4est anagement -er%ices.
7ounded in 1958, Godrej Appliances had been the largest and most popular
consumer durables company in the country. 7or many years it sold only a range of
refrigerators, but added ashing machines to its product line in 199. #hough market
share in refrigerators ho%ered around ( per cent $ there ere ri%als e%en then,
indigenous ones like el%inator, 3ideocon, )hirlpool and 3oltas $ Godrej as
alays among the top three players.
#he 2ompany is one of the largest players of Eome Appliances in ?ndia and has
alays delighted the 2onsumer ith rele%ant technology in a ide range of efficient
products. ?n 1958, Godrej as the 7irst ?ndian 2ompany to manufacture
efrigerators and has become synonymous ith the category. Godrej pioneered the
launch of 4olyurethane 7oam F4;7 hich became the ne benchmark for the
refrigerator industry. ?n the last year,
Godrej has introduced more than 1** ne products across %arious categories$
efrigerators, Air conditioners, icroa%e I%ens and )ashing achines. )ith ne
0emand used to outstrip supply by a large margin e%en though our umbai factory
ran to full capacity,0 says 2hembath. 7or many years, customers had to put up ith a
aiting period of &* to '5 days. 7rom H4enta 2oolH it mo%ed on to introduce the Hcool
shoer technologyH in its high$end refrigerators that took into account the ?ndian
habit of o%erstuffing them. )hile most ri%als pro%ided fi%e to 1* cooling %ents,
depending upon the refrigeratorHs si"e, Godrej added se%eral more, pro%iding e/tracooling hich prolonged the shelf life of perishable food items. ?n the past fi%e
years, Godrej Appliances has posted a compound annual groth rate of &5 per cent.
?t began selling microa%e o%ens in (**5, and no has a range of them similarly, in
(**8, it launched ashing machines ith built$in intelligence hich enabled them to
temporarily stop orking $ going into HsleepH mode $ as soon as ater or poer
supply as interrupted, only to resume functioning, from the point at hich it had
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only on the Don brand,0 says ene"es. Eoe%er, Godrej is still behind refrigerator
market leader !G ith &. per cent share. ?n ashing machines,
AD-E? GID
ore than a century ago, Ardeshir Godrej ga%e up la and decided to make surgical
e=uipment. Ee took a loan from a friend of his father, and ith that money he made
scalpels, forceps, scissors and pincers. Ee then shoed these to the oner of the
company he as orking ith. #he oner as impressed ith hat he sa but
hen Godrej re=uested the product be tagged Hade in ?ndiaH, the deal fell through.
#oday, the s 1*,***$crore Fs 1** billion group named after him ants to straddle
the emerging markets in Asia, Durope, Africa and -outh America ith its hair
colours, household insecticides, soaps and so on. A =uarter of its business comes
from abroad, and it ants to scale up the contribution in the days to come. ?t has
become the second$largest player in insecticides in Asia Fapan e/cluded.
uch of this groth has come through ac=uisitions. -o far, Godrej 2onsumer
4roducts has spent almost s (,*** crore Fs (* billion to buy companies, brands
and distribution netorks abroad. #he companyHs board last year authori"ed it to
raise s &,*** crore Fs &* billion for e/pansion. -o, the ar chest still has
considerable ammunition left, though some of this money, around s 8** crore Fs 8
billion, may go in the purchase of -ara !eeHs 51 per cent stake in Godrej -ara !ee
I%er the last fe years, e ha%e folloed a %ery disciplined and focused approach to
identifying ac=uisitions that represent a strong fit ith our business, both
strategically and operationally,0 Godrej 2onsumer 4roducts chairman Adi Godrej
recently said in a statement. #he ac=uisitions, fast and furious that they ha%e been,
appear fragmented across geographies and product lines. 7or the company, there is
method in the madness.
0?tHs our H& by &H matri/ strategy,0 says Godrej 2onsumer 4roducts managing director
alip - ehgal. #he company ill operate in three continents FAsia, Africa and -outh
America in three categoriesL Eair care, home care Fincluding insecticides and
personal ash. #he three continents ha%e no begun to gro fast, hich has opened
a huge market for consumer products. #hese are also markets here multinationals
like ;nile%er, 4rocter K Gamble and !HIreal donHt ha%e an o%erbearing presence( 76*& 76*( >( 76*& 76*( #oilet -oaps $&.1O
$O 1O 1*O Eair 2olour $1.5O 1*O 18O 1O !i=uid etergents ((.'O $11O
51O 1*O -ourceL IG AG retail sales audit for 72G industry >( 76*&
figures for ?ndustry is for uly K August M*((
T!(a) *"a)+(, Ma#ag%'%#( -T*M /!k!
Godrej started total =uality management F#> orkshops in 1995, to inculcate a
Qpositi%e ork cultureH in the company. ?n 199, all the 5,*** employees of G-!
ere put through a three$day orkshop as part of the 0%isioning0 session of #>.
3Pa+a(a#
?n (***, H4ari%artanH as launched in G-! ith the objecti%e of moti%ating
employees as ell as imparting knoledge about the sales functions of G-!. A team
of 18 senior e/ecuti%es from all di%isions spanning sales, logistics and E ere
called on to pro%ide necessary inputs.
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23
Sak
#he objecti%e of the -park programme, initiated by G?! in -eptember (**(, as to
0train the trainers0. #he training programme as aimed at e=uipping the managers to
become successful coaches. G?!, in association ith a elhi$based E consultant,
conducted a host of orkshops to enable the managers assume the role of a coach.
C+(+c+'
Ine criticism against the training and de%elopment programs at Godrej as that
there ere no measurement techni=ues to judge the effecti%eness of the programs.7or e/ample, no specific measures ere de%eloped to determine the e/tent to hich
the interpersonal and negotiation skills training aided the employees to de%elop a
more robust business concept.
#he Godrej Group as established in 189 by r Ardeshir Godrej ho as a
%isionary and could sense the potential tomorroMs ?ndia ould ha%e. Godrej todayforms an integral part of e%ery ?ndians life, one out of three ?ndians use at least one
Godrej 4roduct daily. )ith a turno%er of 1.8 billion, Godrej empire today has
manufacturing facilities across countries and has di%ersified itself immensely o%er
the years and together ith major companies it has successfully made its mark in
72G, home care and personal care products, retail, chemicals, office products and
real estate to name a fe. Godrej K Boyce, Godrej ?ndustries, Godrej 4roperties,
Godrej 2onsumer 4roduct and Godrej Eousehold 4roduct are a fe companies
under the Godrej Dmpire hich are making life easier for us by relentlessly
pursuing their goals of e/cellence in %arious fields. ?t is due to this that Godrej is
today one of the biggest 72G player in ?ndia(
T% #%%$
#he Godrej group e/ecutes its business using the folloing entitiesL #hey ha%e
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2
68 7actories
6&8 27As F2arrying and 7orarding Agents
61(5* istributors
#he Eead office is located at 3ikroli, umbai hile 8 factory locations, &8 27As
and 1(5* istributors spread across the country. -o the users ill be anagement,
iddle anagement and the decision makers like
6Business Eead
J -enior anagement.
J 7inance anagement.
J 2ommercial and !ogistic anagement.
J Brand anagers.
J -ales anagers.
Godrej ha%e 7G$4I systems implemented at each location. Godrej had IracleD/press based system for creating ?- reports using a data arehouse. #he support
for Iracle D/press %ersion hich as being used by Godrej as no longer
a%ailable. 7urther, the maintenance cost of the Iracle D/press based system as
%ery high. ?n addition, the earlier system re=uired lot of coding to clean up and
accumulate data from %arious sources before it could be con%erted to a B? compliant
data repository. #he system as a%ailable only to a selected fe personnel in head
office.
?t as technically e/tremely difficult to e/pose the system to personnel outside the
corporate head office. ue to this the benefits accrued from the system ere
se%erely limited. 2ase -tudy R Godrej ?ndustries !imited(
P+a(% a#$ C!#&+$%#(+a) Ma%(! M%$)+#% S,(%' L+'+(%$
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2*
ue to these limitations, all aspects of business information ere not a part of the
Iracle D/press based data arehouse. 7or these reasons it as necessary to mo%e to
a more producti%e and con%enient system for managing the data arehouse and
creating fle/ible B? reports. -o Godrej decided to migrate the data arehouse and
the reports to the icrosoft platform hich uses - ->! -er%er (*** for the ata
arehouse, - ->! -er%er (*** Analysis -er%ice for creating I!A4 2ubes. ??-
as the eb ser%er and
S!)"(+!#
Godrej 2?I r. ani ulki entrusted the ork of creating a ->! -er%er based B?
solution to aestros ediline -ystems !td. aestros has no de%eloped anD/tranet B? application for keeping track of their -ales, 7inance and 4erformance of
se%eral -B;Ms. #he application de%eloped for the companies of Godrej and the
respecti%e modules are as follos.
1 Godrej 2onsumer 4roducts !imited FG24!.
a G24!$-ales.
i 4rimary -ales
ii -econdary -ales
iii D?-
b G24!$7inance.
( Godrej ?ndustries !imited FG?!.
a G?! -ales and costing.
b 4erformance eport.
#he application is de%eloped using - ->! -er%er (*** for the ata arehouse,
- ->! -er%er (*** Analysis -er%ice for creating I!A4 2ubes. ??- as the eb
ser%er and ?nternet e/plorer 5.5 or later as the client broser. -ome of the reports
made using Iffice )eb 2omponents to allo fle/ible pi%ot$table functionality on
the broser and some reports are made in D/cel.
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2,
#he data is e/tracted from different locations 7G$4ro systems in the form of te/t
files. #hese te/t files are collected at their head office in umbai and are used as
source of the ata(
/a%!"%.
#he system uses - ->! ata #ransformation -er%ice F#- to e/tract the data
from te/t file collected from se%eral locations and load into the ata )arehouse.
#he cubes are created using - ->! -er%er (*** Analysis -er%ice.
#he ebsite is de%eloped using 7ront4age (**& and reports uses Iffice )eb
2omponents FI)2. #he hole migration of ( yrs. Eistorical data is done in to the
ne system de%eloped by aestros mediline.
#here are & different sites de%eloped by aestros ediline, one for G24!, one for
G?! -ales and 2osting and one for 4erformance eport for all -B;s.
2ase -tudy R Godrej ?ndustries !imited 4ri%ate and 2onfidential aestros ediline
-ystems !imited 2urrently the reports are %ieed only in the intranet en%ironment
but %ery soon the applications ill be a%ailable on ?nternet using a secure link all
reports are automatically filtered based upon the role of the currently logged on
user. #his ensures that data rele%ant to a specific person is %isible in a secure manner
e%en o%er the ?nternet.
Aa$ A#$ !#!"
Godrej 2onsumer 4roducts !imited ranks 9( ?n (% %a( P)ac% (! /!k
S"%, &!2008.
G24!, the Eighest anked I#$+a# MC +# A+a3 !( !(
C!'a#+% L+(by Business )eek(
Godrej 2onsumer 4roducts !td. has been ranked 14( in Godrej 2onsumer
4roducts anks6(?nET:%+(( B%( E')!,% !& I#$+a "%,.
G24! ranked15(?n%a( P)ac% (! /!k 2006 "%,.
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2
BUSINESS ACTS
C!#(+#"!"), %@a#$+#g 'ak%(+#g a#$ a)% +#&a("c("%
G24! possesses a ell$entrenched and established distribution netork ser%iced by
a highly moti%ated sales organi"ationJ 2onsistent focus on enhancing reach and
presence especially in groing domestic rural regions as ell as international
marketsJ -ophisticated ?# connecti%ity ith distributors(
R!="( 'a#"&ac("+#g a#$ S"), Ca+# c!'%(%#c+%
-tate of the art manufacturing facilities spread across the countryJ 7actories strongly
committed to #> culture, adhering to ?nternational K ?ndian -tandards and
systems and folloing Good anufacturing 4ractices FG4 J -ophisticated D4
systems across the business(
/%)):$%%)!%$ RD caa=+)+(+%
7ocus on inno%ation and de%elopment of no%el consumer centric products and
processes.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
2ompany should focus on pricing policy in comparison to its competitors
because its competitors pro%ide same products in loer rates.
#he company should ha%e to focus better design for product.
#he company should focus on their after sale ser%icesL$
2ompany -hould ?ncrease an 4oer for sales.
#he customer rate =uality of the ser%ice as the most rele%ant one and hence
Godrej should maintain the =uality in products and after -ale ser%ices and
should make impro%ements in this feature.
any of dissatisfied ealers asked for more information about +e
schemes .-o the dissatisfaction may be due to not pro%iding the latest nes
about ne schemes .-o the company can make use of this opportunity to retain
its ealers by pro%iding the right nes..
#he product design is not as charming As 2ompare to,!G and -amsung. As
per sur%ey most of dealer discuss about it sale hich is don due to design.
Any complaint is obser%ed from the dealers, it should be dealt =uickly. #his
ill reduce the chance for dissatisfaction.
2ompany should try to maintaincompetiti%e prices for consumers, andshould
focus on these to keep the brand image in the minds of people.
arket strategies of home appliances pro%iders should emphasi"e in price
strategy.
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$ON$47SION
I%erall objecti%e of the study as to find out the ealers perception about
GodrejMs product and their %ie, and to find out their satisfaction toards the
sale and ser%ice compare to its competitors. #he study re%ealed the picture of
ealers perception and satisfaction hich help Godrej to encourage more
people to be the customers@consumers of Godrej.
#hat most of dealerMs are happy ith it ealership And many otherMs dealer
ant to sitch their dealership to Godrej alone and to get it ith their pre%ious
dealership for other company .and also arketing is key factor for e%erything
in sale, and by study e get more of dealerMs are complained about locali"e
marketing of Godrej is not supported as compare to others, so it has to
increase .at the end ? ant say that Godrej ha%e a good position in mind of
dealerMs and customerTs(
#he study re%ealed the picture of customer perception and satisfaction
hich help Godrej to encouage more people to be thecustomers@consumers of
Godrej. #hat most of customers are happy ith it consume the Godrej produce.
And many others customer antsto purchase theGodrej product. And by
study e get more of customer are complained about Godrej ser%ice, so it has
to increase ser%ice of Godrej.
And also arketing is key factor for e%erything in sale, and by study e getmore of dealers are complained about locali"e marketing of Godrej is not
supported as compare to others, so it has to increase at the end ? ant say that
Godrej ha%e a good position in mind of dealers and customers GID is
e/panding its business e%ery year by continuously trying to ac=uire many
ne businesses in all o%er ?ndia.
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Tha+5 you
8i9liogra.hy
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3
BOOK REFERRED
Author +ame : michael va;(
Title o< 9oo5 : Strategic ma+ageme+t
"u9lisher +ame : ma+a+ .ra5asha+
!ear o< a&&itio+ : 213(
INTERNET WEBSITE(
==( go&re-(com
==( go&re-a..lia+ces(com
==( M9alectures(com
==( =i5i.=&ia(com