Global containers customs clearance and logistics tracking

China Customs Xiamen26/11/2019

Agenda

1. Interconnection And Interworking

2. China SW Pilot Project

3.

Standard recommendations4.

Interconnection Technology Solution

1. Interconnection And Interworking – B&R

Policy Communication | Facility Connectivity | Trade Flow |Financial Communication | Common Heart

the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road

1. Interconnection And Interworking – Area Of Cooperation

01

Simplify Customs Clearance Procedures

Support enterprises to realize “A customs declaration in one place can share customs declaration at home and abroad”. (a country's export declaration can be automatically converted into a local import declaration for the importing country.)

02Information Sharing Interchange

Realize the electronization of documents such as certificates of origin, quarantine certificates and health certificates, etc. and seek international recognition to solve the problem that paper documents are easy to be lost and difficult to preserve. 。

03Supervisory Law Enforcement

Promote mutual recognition of more law enforcement results, coordinate “one belt one road” relevant national port regulatory agencies recognize the results of the Chinese inspection, and reduce the number of repeated inspections.

04Unified Information Exchange Standard

• UN/CEFACT• WCO

单一窗口 SingleWindow

报关单舱单

报关单舱单

原产地证检疫证卫生证

数据共享/互换Data Sharing/Interchange

国际间互认International Mutual Recognition

• Promoting the Transformation of declared Information between China and overseas

• To promote the sharing of cross-border customs and port logistics information in the countries of the Europe

• Promoting the International Mutual recognition of Electronic qualification license

• Promote greater mutual recognition of standards

1. Interconnection And Interworking – Cooperation Needs

1. Interconnection And Interworking – Cooperation Area

2.China SW Pilot Project – Container Tracking

一 Marine container customs clearance logistics information exchange

Customs Status Query

• When customs clearance is abnormal, it is difficult for the enterprise to obtain accurate and detailed information, which is not clear about the inspection status, nor can it know the expected processing time, and can not clearly inform the end user.

Logistics Status Query

• Incomplete opening of logistics information at airports, ports and wharf

Enterprise pain point

Unable to

query

Requirement

Singlewindow

interface

痛点

The customs clearance has not been released, is the inspection abnormal? How long does it take?

seaport airport wharf

Singlewindow

Status of goods: manual inspection and processing time: about 3 working days

Requirement

Enterprise pain point

Open the "broken road" to achieve seamless integration of domestic and foreign customs cl16 states earance logistics

Enterprise

2.China SW Pilot Project – Container Tracking

Enterprise

TransportContainer

Gate InStart

LoadingComplete Loading

Customs Release

Export

Import

Vessel Berthing

Start Unloading

Complete Unloading

Customs Release

16 states.. Container Gate Out

International Railway Intermodal Route

"southbound channel" Route

Facilitation

of trade

facilitation

Sea, land and air rail container transport.

路线方向

• type of shipping

marine container cargorailway container cargoAir container cargohighway container cargo

发展思路

• Railway Transportation:The Central European Corridor connects Duisburg, Germany, as a European transportation hub, making it easy for goods to reach major European cities

建立新的亚欧大通道提升中国对外开放水平

Create a new Asia - Europe channel. To strengthen the economic complementarity and exchange of communication with Europe and ASEAN countries, and to drive the economic development of all countries.

2.China SW Pilot Project – Container Tracking

3.Interconnection Technology Solution -Practical Experience

标准 Standard

基于W3C标准，定义报文格式https://www.w3.org/standards/xml/security

Based on World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standards, Define message format.

接口 API

1. 接入协议支持HTTP、HTTPSAccess protocol supports HTTP and HTTPS2. 接入方式支持WebService soap、Restful、MQ、区块链Access mode supports WebService soap, Restful, MQ and Blockchain.

安全 Security

1. 电子签名Electronic signature2. 加密Encryption

网络 Network

1. 互联网 Internet2. 专线 Dedicated network3. VPN

01

02 04

03

3.Interconnection Technology Solution -Security Strategy

电子签名

Electronic Signature

• 签名算法：SHA + RSA

• 摘要算法：

SHA256、SHA1…

• 签名密钥长度：

RSA 2048、1024

• 证书：X509 V3

加密

Encryption

• 服务调用基于HTTPS协

议实现加密（例如：

Webservice）

• MQ传输基于TLS协议实

现加密

• 应用报文加密支持多种算

法（例如：AES 256）

3.Interconnection Technology Solution - Access scenario

01

Synchronization -- based on service invocation

Realize data exchange through WebService soap.

Support protocol: HTTP or HTTPS.

Message standard: It supports W3C and OASIS standards, and can realize message.

Transmission signature and encryption.

02

Asynchronous -- Based on message middleware transmission

Data exchange through MQ. Message standard: support W3C. Message transmission can be signed and encrypted.

03

New technology -- blockchain platform

Data exchange through blockchain platform. Realize data sharing and business. Based on chain code, data sharing and business collaboration can be realized, and message transmission can be signed and encrypted.

3.Interconnection Technology Solution -Blockchain cooperation

3.Interconnection Technology Solution - Blockchain cooperation

Ledger Node（CHN）

Ledger Node（SG）

Ledger Node（Ohters）

Application

（CHN）

Application（Others）

Application

（SG）

4.Standard recommendations-Interconnection Diagram

Tradition NEW

4.Standard recommendations -Draft technical standards

《国际贸易单一窗口联盟区块链技术标准建议书》

<International trade Single Window alliance blockchain

technical standard proposal>1

《国际贸易单一窗口联盟区块链互联技术方案》

<International trade Single Window alliance blockchain

interconnection technology scheme>2

《国际贸易单一窗口联盟区块链治理结构草案》

<International trade Single Window alliance blockchain

governance structure> 3

Thank You

xiongtao@chinaport.gov.cn