Terence TanInfocomm Development Authority of

Singapore

Taranjot Kaur GadhokChief Projects (HSMI)

HUDCO

Urbanizing India Approx.286.12 million or 28% of India’s

population living in urban areas in 2001. In 2007, 29% or nearly 310 million population

living in urban areas.In 2001, there were 5,161 urban centres in India,

of which 35 were metropolitan cities

Urbanization and GrowthEngines of Growth – over 60% contribution to the economy

50-60% population is less than 35 years oldHubs for enterprise, innovation, young people and politics

Increasing dependence of national/state economic growth on the productivity of cities

Urban Services and Infrastructure

Water SupplyWater Supply

Corporate SectorCorporate Sector

Real Estate Real Estate

Oil & GasOil & Gas

CommercializationCommercialization

Plight of services

Unfinished Agenda

• Collection Efficiency: 40-90%• Solid Waste treated in metro

cities: 7% only

[CPCB 2002]

Failing Services

Poor are the most affectedPoor are the most affected

Globalization and Urbanization are inevitable so….?

Answer is…….. Planned Growth and Good Urban Governance

Before ….

After ….

Data that goes into Urban Planning

Physical Environment

ClimateContours Natural resourcesLand /Area Water and Soil

strataVulnerabilityEnergy needs

Social Environment

Demographics HouseholdsAge groupsEducation

facilitiesHealth

facilitiesTransportation

facilities

Economic Potential•Vision of the city•Major Economic activity •Places of work•Transportation nodes •Infrastructure available•Financial Condition•Industry

Cities are no more static and require dynamic Planning…….

The Challenge is ..to go beyond Master Planning

GIS -meets the challenge of dynamics of the City

The City of Vancouver

© CITY OF VANCOUVERData qual ity not guaranteed

600

JERVIS S

T <--

-

600

JERVIS S

T <--

-

600

JERVIS

ST <

---

600

JERVIS

ST <

---

600

JERVIS

ST <

---

1500 W GEORGIA ST

1400 W GEORGIA ST

1700 W GEORGIA ST

1800 W GEORGIA ST

1900 W GEORGIA ST

1300 W HASTINGS ST

1500 W HASTINGS ST

1300 W PENDER ST

300

MENCHIONS M

EWS

STA

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Y P

AR

K D

RIV

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1700 NELSON ST

2000 NELSON ST1900 NELSON ST

1800 NELSON ST

700

NICOLA

ST

1800 PENDRELL ST

2000 PENDRELL ST

1400 ROBSON ST

1800 ROBSON ST

1700 ROBSON ST1600 ROBSON ST

1900 ROBSON ST

800 LAGOON DRIVE

800 LAGOON DRIVE

1800 MORTON AV

900

GILFORD ST

1000

GILF

ORD ST

800

GILFORD S

T

700

GILFORD ST

1600 HARO ST

1800 HARO ST

1700 HARO ST

800-

900

CHILCO S

T

1000

CHILC

O ST

1500 COAL HARBOUR QUAY

1700 COMOX ST

800 D

ENMAN ST

900

DENMAN ST

700

DENMAN ST

1300 ALBERNI ST

1700 ALBERNI ST1600 ALBERNI ST

1600 BARCLAY ST

1700 BARCLAY ST

1700 BAYSHORE DRIVE

1600 BAYSHORE DRIVE

2000 BEACH AV 800

BIDWELL

ST

CARDERO PARK

CARDERO PARK

CARDERO PARK

CARDERO PARK

CARDERO PARK

© CIT Y OF VANCOUVERData q ualit y not guarantee d

English BayEnglish BayEnglish BayEnglish BayEnglish Bay

Burrard InletBurrard InletBurrard InletBurrard InletBurrard Inlet

Sunset

Mount Pleasant

Riley Park

Downtown

Kitsilano

Dunbar-Southlands

Kerrisdale

Arbutus-Ridge

West Point Grey

Marpole

Oakridge

Shaughnessy

Fairview

West End

Killarney

Renfrew-Collingwood

Hastings-Sunrise

Victoria-Fraserview

Strathcona

© CIT Y O F VANCOUVERDat a q ual it y not guarant eed

42

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1618 22

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28

44

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32

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Bikeway

: BURRARD

Bikeway

: BURRARD

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: BURRARD

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: BURRARD

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: CARDERO

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: RIC

HARDS

Bikeway: Pender

Bikeway: COMOX

Bikeway: COMOX

Bikeway: COMOX

Bikeway

: HORNBY

Bikeway

: HORNBY

Bikeway

: HORNBY

Bikeway

: HORNBY

Bikeway

: HOMER

Bikeway: MELVILLE/DUNSMUIR

Bikeway: MELVILLE/DUNSMUIR

Greenway: CENTRAL VALLEY

Greenw

ay: G

RANVILLE

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: GRANVILL

E

Greenway

: GRANVIL

LE

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600

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600

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800

SEYMOUR ST

--->

800

SEYMOUR ST

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800

SEYMOUR ST

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600

SEYMOUR ST -

-->

600

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-->

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--->

800

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1100 W GEORGIA ST

900 W HASTINGS ST

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ST

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1300 NELSON ST1200 NELSON ST

1500 NELSON ST

1000

-1100

NIC

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1200 PACIFIC ST

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1300 PENDRELL ST1200 PENDRELL ST

500 ROBSON ST

900 ROBSON ST

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1200 ROBSON ST

1100 ROBSON ST

800 JE

RVIS S

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900 JE

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T

900

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1000 EVELEIGH ST

1100 HARO ST

1200 HARO ST

700 H

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1100 DAVIE ST

1200 DAVIE ST

1400 DAVIE ST1300 DAVIE ST

1200 ALBERNI ST1100 ALBERNI ST

1000 ALBERNI ST

1000 BARCLAY ST

1100 BARCLAY ST

1200 BARCLAY ST

1400 BARCLAY ST

1200

BROUGHTON S

T

900 B

ROUGHTON ST

1100 BURNABY ST

1200 BURNABY ST

900 B

UTE ST

800 B

UTE ST

1100

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1300

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C

Source: Vanmap

Streets and Parks

Contours , parks, shelters for Homeless

Level of Dynamicity that Can be achieved

http//vanmappub.vancouver.ca/web/vanmap/vanmappe.htm

http://vanmappub.vancouver.ca/web/vanmap/vanmappe.htm

Map of Streets with contours

© C IT Y OF VANCOUVERData quali ty not guaranteed

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64

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62

54

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46

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36

32

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2100 MCMULLEN AV

2600 MCBAIN AV

2600 W KING EDWARD AV

2500-2600 MCBAIN AV

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Towards Good Governance

Urban Reforms for Good Governance Devolution of Power through 74th

Constitutional Amendment JNNURM Reforms Implementation of RAY

Devolution Powers through 74th CAA

1.Structure and Composition of ULBs 2.Periodic and fair conduct of elections 3.Constitution of Ward Committees (WC) 4.Constitution of MPCs and DPCs 5.Devolution of additional functions as per

12th Schedule 6.Constitution of State Finance

Commissions (SFCs)

74th Amendment for urban sector came out as a historical reform to decentralize power at the grass root level

Provided constitutional recognition to the ULBs and empowers them to function as an effective democratic institution of local self- government

Introduced some fundamental changes in the system of local governance:

JNNURM-A Two-Track Strategy

JNNURM Track-IFor

63 Identifiedcities

UIDSSMT &IHSDP Track-II

ForOthercities

Reforms under JNNURM

Rajiv Awas Yojna(RAY)-A way forward towards Slum Free

City PlanningThe Objectives of RAY are Bringing existing slums within the formal system and

enabling them to avail of the same level of basic amenities as the rest of the town

 Redressing the failures of the formal system that lie behind

the creation of slums And Tackling the shortages of urban land and housing that

keep shelter out of reach ofthe urban poor and force them to resort to extra-legal solutions in a bid to retain their sources of livelihood and employment

http://indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/RAYGuidelines-English.pdf

“RAY”- A hope to achieve Slum Free City

Central Assistance under RAY will be predicated on the condition that States/UTs assign legal title to slum-dwellers over their dwelling space

1.Internal earmarking within local body budgets for basic services to the urban poor;

 2.Provision of basic services to urban poor including security of tenure at affordable prices

 3.Earmarking at least 20-25% of developed land in all housing projects for EWS/LIG category

http://indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/RAYGuidelines-English.pdf

Slum Free City Plan of Action Part-1 regarding the upgrading of existing slums

Part-2 regarding the action to prevent new slums

Methodologya) survey of all slums – notified and non-notified;  (b) mapping of slums using the state-of-art technology;  (c) integration of geo-spatial and socio-economic data; and  (d) identification of development model proposed for each

slum. Base maps to be prepared at an appropriate scale

Methodology Conducting Socio economic Slum Surveys in cities

(Notified and Non-Notified) Inventory of existing spatial data available with

different agencies.Obtaining Satellite Image of the City and its fringesGeo-Referencing of Satellite images and preparing

Base Map for entire urban area Identification & Demarcation of slum areas & Vacant

Lands on Base MapEntry of data from Slum Surveys into MIS database,

compilation and collation of data in MIS to aid preparation of City Slum-free Plans of Action

Delineation of slum areas and Mapping slum Infrastructure

Integration of Slum MIS with GIS Maps (to enable preparation of GIS-enabled Slum Information System

Key to implementation1. Engagement of Lead NGOs/CBOs to guide and

anchor community mobilization for in the selected Cities/Urban Agglomerations

Carrying out biometric identification survey of slum-dwellers and hardware for the storage of bio-metric information (Unique Identity Card initiative) and

2.Training programs in 1. Slum MIS/GIS, Slum Mapping, 2.Slum Development/Slum free City and Slum-

free State Planning,3. Project Management, Pro-poor Reforms etc.

Our Goals to achieve Slum Free City using GIS …

Our Goals to achieve Slum Free City using GIS …

Our Goals to achieve Slum Free City using GIS …

Challenges Base Line DataData from Socio-economic Surveys May not fulfill

the data requirements of the GIS PortalLegislations e.g.

Reservation of 10-15%land for poorTown Planning acts and Bye Laws changing FARRent Control acts to enable rental housing acts

Identification of head of the households in a slum and actual holder of tenure rights

Survey and marking actual boundaries of the house/hut in a slum

Scattered communities

HUDCO’s Role We are a Techno-Financial Institution of GOI

(Ministry of HUPA)Have been in Business of financing Housing and

Urban Sector for last 3 decades(1970) with major focus on financing EWS and LIG

We Provide Consultancy, technical and Financial Appraisal, Capacity Building /Training, and Financing for Urban Projects (Housing & Infrastructure )

Key Player in Implementation of GOI’s Programs We operate through our regional centers located in

state capitals of the countryGIS makes sense to us as it would help us in risk

reduction of parking our funds at the right place and right cause.

Human Settlement Management Institute

HSMI is an arm of HudcoEstablished in 1985 it is involved in research

Documentation and training in the areas of Housing and Urban development & Management to the professionals , administrators elected representatives of state as well as Local bodies.

It has four centers of excelence Center for Sustainable Habitat Center for Poverty Alleviation Center for Project development and Management Center for Affordable Housing

It has a network with International and National agencies like IHS, Rotterdam UNDP, World Bank, WHO,UNICEF, ADB , ADPC and the Ministries of GOI.

Thank YouTaranjot Kaur Gadhok

Chief Projects (HSMI) HUDCO