Gio n
Gio n thi gio vin gii cp huyn vng iiNm hc: 2011 - 2012. Hot ng :
Khm ph khoa hc ti : Khm ph phng tin giao thng ng b (xe p, xe my) Ch
im : Phng tin giao thng .
i tng: Tr 5 - 6 tui.
Thi gian : 30 - 32 pht.
Ngy son: Ngy / / 2012
Ngy dy : Ngy / / 2012 Ngi son: Ngc Th Qunh. n v thc tp : Trng Mm
non Qu Sn - Sn ng - Bc Giang.
I. Mc ch yu cu: 1. Kin thc: - Tr gi ng tn, nhn bit c c im ni bt
ca xe p, xe my, tr bit c ch li, cng dng ca xe p, xe my.
- Tr bit c xe p, xe my l phng tin giao thng ng b .- Bit c xe p l
loi xe th s.- Tr phn bit so snh c c im ni bt ca xe p, xe my. - Bit
chi cc tr chi v hng th tham gia vo cc tr chi, cng c n luyn.
- Tch hp cc mn hc khc nh: Ton, m nhc.
2. K nng:
- Pht trin k nng quan st, phn bit, so snh v ghi nh c ch nh cho
tr
- Rn k nng tr li ng cu hi r rng, mch lc.
3. Thi : - Tr yu thch mn hc
- Tr c thc chp hnh lut khi tham gia giao thng, bit s dng tit kim
nhin liu.II. Chun b: 1. dng ca c:
- Son gio n y chi tit, ni dung h thng cu hi ph hp. - My tnh, my
chiu a nng. Gio n in t trnh chiu theo trnh t tit hc.
- My tnh.
- n
- Xe p, xe my tht.
- 1 tranh xe p, 1 tranh xe my ct ri.- 2 bng c chn chi tr chi ghp
tranh. 2. dng ca tr:
- Mi tr 1 r ng l t xe p, xe my.
- Tm th thoi mi, qun o gn gng, d hot ng
- Ch ngi cho tr theo hnh vng cung- Tr thuc bi ht: Bn i c bit, i
xe p.III. cch t chc tin hnh gi hc (30 pht).
Hot ng ca cH ca tr
Bc 1: Gy hng th dn dt tr vo bi (2 pht). - C cho tr ht theo n bi
ht bi Bn i c bit
+ C v cc con va ht bi ht g?+ Trong bi c nhng phng tin giao thng
no ?
+ Hng ngy b m a cc con i hc bng PTGT g?
+ L phng tin giao thng ng g?
+ Khi ngi trn xe p v xe my cc con c cm thy thch khng? - Vy hm
nay c v cc con s tm hiu v khm ph v xe p v xe my cc con c ng khng?-
Tr ht 1 ln. - Bn i c bit - Tr tr li theo ca tr.- Tr tr li - Tr tr
li- Tr tr li
- C
Bc 2: Bi mi: Cho tr khm ph PTGT ng b xe p, xe my (20 pht):1. Tho
lun nhm:
- C cho t 1, t 2 v t 3 khm ph xe p v xe my.
- Sau mi i din 3 t ln gii thiu v phng tin giao thng t mnh va khm
ph. 2. B cng khm ph.
* Khm ph xe p tht.
- C cho tr quan st xe p tht. - Bn no c nhn xt g v c im v cu to
ca xe p + Mun iu khin c xe th phi cn g? + Ngoi ra tay li cn c g y?
+ ni u xe v ng sau xe chng ta cn g?
+ Khung xe lm bng g? (C cho tr s) + ngi v iu khin xe chng mnh cn
phi c ci g?
+ y l g ca xe p?
+ Gc ba ga dng lm g?
+ Xe p c my bnh? + Bnh xe c dng hnh g?
+ Hai bnh ging nhau ghp li thnh g? + Cc con c mun bm xe p cng c
khng?
(Tr lm ng tc bm hi cho xe p)
+ Bn no c nhn xt g v bnh xe?
+ Vnh v a xe c lm bng g? (cho tr s)+ Lp xe c lm bng cht liu g?
(Cho tr s)+ Mun bo v c bnh xe v ngi i xe khng b bn th cn phi c g
?
+ dng xe khng chng mnh phi cn c g? + Ngoi ra xe p cn c nhng b
phn no na?
+ Chung xe p ku nh th no?
(C lp cng lng nghe ting chung xe p)
(Chng mnh cng bt chc ting ku ca chung xe p)
+ Lm g xe p c th i c.
+ Xe p hot ng u?
+ Xe p c li ch g i vi con ngi? -> C khi qut li: Xe p l PTGT
ng b, xe p c 2 bnh, xe p dng ch ngi v ch hng, xe p mun i c phi dng
sc ngi, xe p l xe th s. Ngoi ra xe p cn c xe p chy bng in na y.
-> M rng: Ngoi xe p c v cc con va quan st ra cc con cn bit c loi
xe no na?
- ng ri xe ngoi xe p c v cc con va quan st ra cn c xe nam, xe p
n, xe p ua, v by gi khoa hc hin i ngi ta cn sn xut ra xe p in chy
bng in.
- Gio dc tr: khi tham gia giao thng phi chp hnh nghim chnh lut
an ton giao thng.
* Khm ph xe my tht:- - C lm ting ci xe my + C cc con l ting ci
ca xe g?
- C cho tr quan st xe my tht.
- Bn no c nhn xt g v c im v cu to ca xe my?
+ Mun iu khin c xe my th cn c g?
+ i li ban m thun tin xe my cn c g? + Mun quan st c pha sau th
cn phi c g?
( ni gia u xe v ui xe th cn phi c khung xe).+ y l ci g? + Yn xe
dng lm g? + y l g ca xe my?
+ Xe my c my bnh?
+ Bnh xe my c dng hnh g?
+ Hai bnh ging nhau ghp li thnh g? + Bn no c nhn xt g v bnh xe
my? + a xe v vnh xe c lm bng g?(Tr s)+ bn trong lp xe cn c g m c
chu mnh khng nhn thy, c bn no bit khng?
+ Lp xe c lm bng cht liu g? (Cho tr s) + Khi dng xe xe khng chng
mnh phi lm g? + Ngoi ra xe my cn c nhng b phn no?
+ Bao quanh b my v khung xe l ci g y?
+ Cc con c bit v xe lm bng cht liu g khng? (c cho tr s)+ Xe my
chy bng g? (V chy bng ng c nn xe my phi cn nhin liu ( l xng) v xe
my cn phi c con ngi iu khin mi i c y cc con ).
+ Khi xe thot ra ngoi l nh b phn no ca xe?
+ Khi ngi trn xe my chng mnh phi cn c g m bo an ton?
+ bit c xe ca mnh v xe ca ngi khc hoc xe trong tnh v xe ngoi tnh
cn phi c g?
+ Bin s xe nm v tr no?
+ Cc con c bit ci xe my ku nh th no khng?
(C lp lm ting ci xe my)
+ Xe my hot ng u?
+ Xe my c tc dng g i vi con ngi?
+ Khi dng xe th chng ta phi lm g?
-> C khi qut: Xe my l PTGT ng b, dng ch ngi v hng ho lu thng
t ni ny n ni khc mt cch nhanh chng, khi ngi trn xe my chng ta phi i
m bo him, xe my chy bng xng v vy khi xung xe chng ta phi tt my tit
kim nhin liu cc con nh cha?+ Ngoi xe my c v cc con va quan st ra cc
con cn bit c loi xe no na
* M rng: Ngoi xe my m c v cc con va quan st ra cn c xe reem, xe
uyn, xe min, xe cp, xe tay ga * So snh xe p v xe my:
+ Bn no c nhn xt g v s khc nhau gia xe p v xe my
Khc nhau:
Xe p Xe my
- Xe p phi dng sc - Xe my chy bng
ngi p, ng c (dng xng)
- Nh hn - To hn
- Khng c ng x - C ng x
- Khng c gng - C gng
- Khng c bin s. - C bin s.. * M rng kin thc:
- Ngoi cc lai phng tin giao thng ng b m c chu mnh khm ph ra, bn
no cn bit c nhng loi phng tin giao thng g na hy k tn cho c v c lp
mnh cng nghe no?
- Hm nay c cng chun b rt nhiu hnh nh cc loi phng tin giao thng
na y by gi chng mnh cng xem nh. ( C m my chiu cho tr quan st xe t
but, t ti, xe cu ha, xe cu thng.).-> Ngoi ng c rt nhiu cc loi
phng tin tham gia giao thng, vy khi i ra ng cc con phi i nh th
no?
-> Gio dc tr: Khi i b ra ngoi ng chng mnh phi i bn tay phi, i
trn va h, mun qua ng phi c ngi ln dt qua. Khi ngi trn cc phng tin
giao thng phi ngi ngay ngn, khng th u ra ngoi, khng a nghch trn xe
m bo an ton giao thng.- i din 3 t ln gii thiu. - Tr tr li
- Tay li
- Phanh xe - Khung xe
- 2 3 tr s v tr li.
- Yn xe
- Tr tr li - Ch ngi v tr hng - 2 bnh .
- Hnh trn - 1 i .
- Tr tr li
- Tr lm ng tc bm.
- Tr tr li- 2 3 tr s v tr li- Cao su - Ci chn bn
- Chn chng - Tr tr li - Knh coong.
- Tr lng nghe
- Tr bt chic ting chung xe p
- Dng sc ngi - Trn ng b
- Ch ngi, ch hng.
- Tr lng nghe.
- 2 3 tr tr li. - Tr quan st trn mn hnh. - Tr lng nghe. - Tr tr
li
- 2 3 tr.
- Tay li
- n xe
- Gng xe.
- Tr lng nghe - Yn xe
- Ngi - Bnh xe
- 2 bnh- Hnh trn- 1 i
- 2 3 tr
- Tr tr li. - Tr tr li.
- 2 3 tr s v tr li - Chng chn chng - Tr tr li. - V xe - Nha cng
. - ng c.
- ng x
- M bo him.- Bin s
- Sau xe - Tr tr li.
- Tr lm ting ci xe.
- Trn ng b - Tr tr li.
- Xung xe tt my
- 2 Tr tr li.
-Tr quan st qua my chiu- Tr so snh - 2 Tr k. - Tr quan st.
- Tr tr li.
Bc 3: Luyn tp cc tr chi, cng c (10 pht). - C thy lp mnh hc rt l
gii c s thng cho chng mnh tr chi cc con c thch khng?Tr chi: Ghp
tranh
Lut chi : Khi ln ghp tranh bn no dm vo vng th mnh ghp khng c
tnh.
- Cch chi: C chia c lp thnh 3 i chi, khi c gio m 1, 2, 3 bt u th
bn u hng phi nhy qua 3 chic vng ln cm mt mnh t tranh ct ri v dn ln
bng, sau chy tht nhanh v cui hng ng, bn th 2 li tip tc ln ghp tip t
tranh th hai, c nh vy cho n ht. Mi bn ln ch c ghp 1 t tranh.
Tr chi xong c kim tra kt qu ca tng i(Tr chi 1 ln)? - C thy lp
mnh hc ngoan v gii hm nay c s cho cc con do chi sn trng v i xe p y,
cc con c ng khng? Chng mnh cng ht bi i xe p v cng c ra ngoi sn trng
no. - Tr i xe p vng quanh sn trng. - Tr ch lng nghe C lp chi.
- Tr i 1 vng.
Bc 4: Kt thc tit hc (1 pht).
- Tr vn ng bi i xe p ra ngoi -Tr ht vn ng theo nhc i ra
ngoi.
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