ggenderi da sainformacio-sakomunikacio enderi da ...ggenderi da sainformacio-sakomunikacio enderi da sainformacio-sakomunikacio tteqnologiebi saqarTveloSieqnologiebi saqarTveloSi xxelmisawvdomoba

genderi da sainformacio-sakomunikacio genderi da sainformacio-sakomunikacio teqnologiebi saqarTveloSiteqnologiebi saqarTveloSi

xelmisawvdomoba gogonebisa da qalebisTvis saqarTveloSixelmisawvdomoba gogonebisa da qalebisTvis saqarTveloSi

Tbilisi

2007

winamdebare gamocema momzadebulia qalTa sainformacio centris mier

saerTaSoriso organizaciebisa da fondebis mxardaWeriT

avtorebi:

elene rusecki

aleqsandra delemenCuki

samuSao jgufi:

nino modebaZe

Tea metreveli

mamuka gaCeCilaZe

eka sxilaZe

kristina melik-oganiani

gansakuTrebul madlobas vuxdiT saqarTvelos qalTa arasamTavrobo

organizaciebis koalicias, romelic daxmarebas uwevda kvleviT jgufs

saqarTvelos dedaqalaqsa da regionebSi.

daibeWda qalTa

poligrafiul servisSi

misamarTi:

winamZRvriSvilis 40,

Tbilisi 0102,

saqarTvelo

tel./faqsi (995 32) 942 699el-fosta: [email protected]

ISBN 978-9941-0-0045-4

garekanis dizaini

Teona Rvinjilia

dakabadoneba

paata mamforia

NEWW "Kvinna ll Kvinna" OSCE/ODIHR

genderi da sainformacio-sakomunikacio teqnologiebi saqarTveloSigenderi da sainformacio-sakomunikacio teqnologiebi saqarTveloSi 3

sarCevi

daxmareba da mxardaWera: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

qalTa sainformacio centri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

NEWW wignisa da Jurnalis proeqti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

euTos demokratiuli intitutebisa da adamianis

uflebebis ofisi (OSCE/ODIHR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8fondi Kvinna ll Kvinna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9qalTa poligrafuili servisi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

reziume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

gamokvlevis mokle aRwera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

ZiriTadi Sedegebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

kompiuteriT sargebloba da misi gamoyenebis dabrkolebebi . . . . . . . 13

Sesavali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

meTodologia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

arsebuli ICT infrastruqtura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

ICT-is gamoyeneba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

ICT institucionalur doneze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

ICT-Tan dakavSirebuli politika da codnis gadacemis

SesaZleblobebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

iuridiuli regulireba da gamoxatvis Tavisufleba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

saqarTvelos konstitucia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

kanonmdebloba, romelic Seexeba internetis regulirebas . . . . . . . . 32

kanonmdebloba, romelic ukavSirdeba internet momsaxurebis

provaiderebs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

internetis SinaarsTan dakavSirebuli normativebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

ganxilvis iniciativebi da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis SezRudva

internetSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

zemoqmedeba samoqalaqo sazogadoebaze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

zogierTi miRwevebi: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

ra gvaklia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

ra aris dagegmili . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

qalTa sainformacio moTxovnilebebis uzrunvelyofa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

ZiriTadi Sedegebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

kompiuterze muSaobis unar-Cvevebis faseulobis aRqma . . . . . . . . . . . 55

kompiuterebiT sargebloba da sargeblobis dabrkolebebi . . . . . . . . 56

daskvnebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

4 genderi da sainformacio-sakomunikacio teqnologiebi saqarTveloSigenderi da sainformacio-sakomunikacio teqnologiebi saqarTveloSi

saerTaSoriso politika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

qalebs mniSvnelovani wvlili SeaqvT ganviTarebisTvis saWiro

codnaSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

qalebis SesaZleblobebis gafarToeba ICT-is meSveobiT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

dabrkolebebi, romlebic xels uSlis qalebs srulad

gamoiyenon ICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

dabrkolebebis daZleva: qalebi euflebian ICT-s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

ucodinrobis daZleva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

qalebis samewarmeo saqmianobis mxardaWera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

saqarTvelos qalTa arasamTavrobo organizaciebis

potenciuri roli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

ICT-is miwodebisa da xelmisawvdomobis sistemebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

drois problemebi qalebisTvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

qalebisTvis mosaxerxebeli ICT sistemebis ganxorcieleba . . . . . . . . . 73

mniSvnelovani politikuri rekomendaciebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

konkretuli rekomendaciebi da saxelmZRvanelo principebi . . . . . . 78

qalebisTvis ICT sistemebis dagegmvisas Semdegi zogadi

sakiTxebi unda iqnas mxdevelobaSi miRebuli: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

danarTi I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

sainformacio da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis sferoSi

gogonebisa da qalebis mxardaWeris SeTanxmebis deklaracia . . . . . . . 89

organizaciebi, romlebmac xeli moaweres xelSekrulebas . . . . . . . . . 95

danarTi II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

fokus-jgufis monawileTa sia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

danarTi III. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

monaxulebuli organizaciebis nusxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104


daxmareba da mxardaWera:daxmareba da mxardaWera:

qalTa sainformacio centri

qal Ta sa in for ma cio cen tri Se iq mna qal Ta ini ci a ti viT 2000

wels, hel sin kis mo qa la qe Ta asam ble is sa qar Tve los ko mi te-

tis xel Sew yo biT. 2002 wels qal Ta sa in for ma cio cen tri gax da

Ta na dam fuZ ne be li ara sam Tav ro bo or ga ni za ci a Ta ko a li ci is.

2003 wels da re gis trir da ro gorc da mo u ki de be li ara sam Tav-

ro bo or ga ni za cia.

misia

qal Ta po li ti ku ri, eko no mi u ri da so ci a lu ri sta tu sis amaR-

le ba sa in for ma cio sa ko mu ni ka cio teq no lo gi e bis ga mo ye ne-

biT, adgilobriv, na ci o na lur, re gi ona lur da sa er Ta So ri so

do ne ze.

qal Ta sa in for ma cio cen tri aris aR mo sav leT-da sav leT qal-

Ta sa er Ta So ri so qse li s (NEWW) da qalebi Zaladobis winaaRm-

deg ev ro paSi (WAVE) qse lis war mo mad ge ne li sa qar Tve lo Si.

qal Ta sa in for ma cio cen tri afar To ebs par tni o rul saq mi a-

no bas sa qar Tve los re gi o neb Si. or ga ni za ci as hyavs par tni o-

ri or ga ni za ci e bi Sem deg re gi o neb Si:

sam cxe-ja va xe Tis re gi o ni – de mok rat qal Ta sa zo ga do e ba

Si da qar Tlis re gi o ni – sa zo ga do e ba `bi li ki~

cxin va lis re gi o ni – me gob ro bis xi di `qar Tlo si~

qvemo qarTlis regioni – asociacia `qali da samyaro~


organizaciis saqmianobis mimarTulebebi

qal Ta sa in for ma cio cen tri axor ci e lebs Sem de gi sa xis saq-

mi a no bas:

sa in for ma cio, sa gan ma naT leb lo saq mi a no basa in for ma cio, sa gan ma naT leb lo saq mi a no ba

qalTa sainformacio centrs aqvs sainiciativo jgufebisa da

arasamTavrobo organizaciebis sakontaqto informaciuli

ba za klasificirebuli prioritetuli sferoebis mixedviT

Tbilissa da saqarTvelos yvela regionSi.

sa in for ma cio saq mi a no ba xor ci el de ba 5 Te ma tu ri sa i ti Ta da

gen de ru li sa in for ma cio por ta lis meS ve o biT.

www.wicge.org

www.ginsc.net

www.youthknot.net

www.nasilie.net

www.antitraf.net

lo bi re ba da ad vo ka ti re balo bi re ba da ad vo ka ti re ba

qal Ta sa in for ma cio cen tri did yuradRebas aniWebs lobire-

bis sakiTxs saxelmwifo samoqmedo gegmebis Sesrulebis, ar-

sebul kanonmdeblobaSi cvlilebebis Setanis da axali kanon-

mdeblobis SemuSavebis procesSi. Tavisi saqmianobiT qalTa

sainformacio centri cdilobs xeli Seuwyos sazo gadoebisa

da samTavrobo struqturis konsolidaciis process da aqti-

urad TanamSromlobs arsebul instituciur meqanizmebTan.

kvleviTi saqmianobakvleviTi saqmianoba

qalTa sainformacio centri axorcielebs kvlevebs, rom-

lebic warmoadgens konkretul rekomendaciebs qalTa da gen-

deruli kuTxiT momuSave saerTaSoriso da arasamTavrobo

organizaciebisa da fondebisaTvis. www.ginsc.net genderul

sainformacio portalze SegiZliaT ixiloT qalTa sainfor-


macio centris mier Catarebuli kvlevebi: trefikingis pre-

vencia saqarTveloSi, sainformacio-sakomunikacio teqnol-

ogiebis xelmisawvdomoba gogonebisa da qalebisaTvis.

re gi o na lu ri mu Sa o bare gi o na lu ri mu Sa o ba

qal Ta sa in for ma cio cen tri cdi lobs uSu a lo kon taq tis

dam ya re bas ara sam Tav ro bo or ga ni za ci eb Tan, sa i ni ci a ti vo

jgu feb Tan da aq ti ur li der qal ba to neb Tan re gi o neb Si ax-

dens sa Wi ro e be bi sa da prob le me bis gan saz Rvras, kon kre tu li

re ko men da ci e bi Ta da kon sul ta ci e bis ga we viT a kav Si re bs maT

ad gi lob riv da sa er Ta So ri so ara sam Tav ro bo or ga ni za ci eb-

Tan da fon deb Tan.

sof lad mcxov re bi qa le bisof lad mcxov re bi qa le bi

gan sa kuT re bul yu rad Re ba e ni Weba mu Sa o bas sof leb Si. qalTa

sainformacio centri axorcielebs sa Wi ro e be bis Seswavlas,

sof lad mcxov re b qa le bs u wevs po pu la ri za ci as ma Ti na war-

mis da ex ma re ba realizaciaSi.

pir da pi ri dax ma re ba, kon sul ta ci e bipir da pi ri dax ma re ba, kon sul ta ci e bi

qal Ta sa in for ma cio cen tri uwevs sa te le fo no da pir da pir

kon sul ta ci ebs ara sam Tav ro bo or ga ni za ci eb sa da cal ke ul

pi rov ne bebs. xde ba kon sul ta ci e bis ga we va sa in for ma cio sa-

ko mu ni ka cio teq no lo gi eb ze, fon de bis mo zid va ze, ex ma re ba

maT sa i te bis ga nax le bi sa da Seq mnis pro ces Si.

ara ko mer ci u li pi a riara ko mer ci u li pi a ri

qal Ta sa in for ma cio cen tri ax dens usas yid lod in for ma ci -

ebis gav rce le bas qsel Si, ase ve gan Tav se bas gen de rul sa in-

for ma cio por tal ze, sa dac aris spe ci a lu ri rub ri ke bi: qa-

le bi po li ti ka Si, xe lo va ni qa le bi...

por tal ze gan Tav se bu lia genderul da qalTa sakiTxebze mo-

muSave ara sam Tav ro bo da sa i ni ci a ti vo jgu febis sa kon taq to

in for ma cia kla si fi ka ci iT. Se sa ba mi sad xde ba organizaciaTa

saqmianobebisa da calkeuli RonosZiebebis usasyidlo piari.


NEWW wignisa da Jurnalis proeqti

1991 wlidan NEWW-is wignisa da Jurnalis proeqti mxardaWeras

uwevs qalTa moZraobebs Soris ideebisa da codnis gaziarebas

SeerTebul Statebsa da centralur da aRmosavleT evropaSi,

axal damoukidebel saxelmwifoebsa da ruseTSi (CEE/NIS/ruse-

Ti). proeqtma daxmareba gauwia genderul gamokvlevebs, qalTa

uflebebis dacvis centrebis da biblioTekebis daarsebas, mx-

ardaWeras uwevs originalur kvlevebsa da gamocemebs qalebis

cvalebadi mdgomareobis Sesaxeb centraluri da aRmosavleT

evropis, aseve axal damoukidebel qveynebsa da ruseTSi.

TerTmeti wlis ganmavlobaSi wignisa da Jurnalis proeqt-

ma gadasca daaxloebiT 6500 wigni da Jurnali, aseve 150 000

aSS dolari mcire grantebis saxiT mecnierebsa da aqtiv-

istebs, romlebic feminizmis sferoSi muSaoben. aseve qalTa

organizaciebs centraluri da aRmosavleT evropis, axal

damoukidebel qveynebsa da ruseTSi, rac xels uwyobs gen-

deruli mecnierebis, qalTa moZraobis da qalTa uflebebis

dacvis saqmianobas.

NEWW-NYEmail: [email protected] Spring Street, #3New York, NY 10012USAFax (212) 226-8091


euTos demokratiuli intitutebisa da adamianis

uflebebis ofisi (OSCE/ODIHR)

demokratiuli institutebisa da adamianis uflebebis euTos

ofisi bazirebulia varSavaSi, poloneTSi. is muSaobs mTeli ev-

ropis sivrceSi arCevnebis dakvirvebis, demokratiuli ganvi-

Tarebis, adamianis uflebebis, tolerantobis, ara-diskrimi-

naciisa da kanonis uzenaesobis sferoSi.

ODIHR-is roli mdgomareobs imaSi, rom evrokavSiris qveynebs

daexmaros genderuli sxvaobis Semcirebasa da sqesTa Soris

Tanasworobis uzrunvelyofaSi realur cxovrebasa da sakanon-

mdeblo doneze. amis misaRwevad mravali problema unda gadai-

Wras. am sferoSi rTuli amocanebis kompleqsuri erToblio-

bis dasaZlevad man SeimuSava grZelvadiani programa, romelic

iTva liswinebs demokratiul procesebSi qalTa monawileobis

gazrdas. es xorcieldeba miznobrivi saprogramo saqmianobiT,

romelic adaptirebulia TiToeuli qveynis pirobebisTvis.

Aleje Ujazdowskie 1900-557 Warsaw PolandTel: +48-22 520 06 00Fax: +48-22 520 06 05

fondi Kvinna ll Kvinna

fondi Kvinna ll Kvinna mxardaWeras uwevs qalebs omiTa da kon-

fliqtebiT dazaralebul regionebSi.

Cven vTanamSromlobT qalTa organizaciebTan balka neb ze, Sua

aRmosavleTsa da kavkasiaSi. Cven mxardaWeras vuwevT qalebis

fsiqologiur da fizikur gaZlierebis proeqtebs. Cven gvsurs

gavufarTooT SesaZleblobebi am qalebs da mxardaWera ga vuwioT

maT demokratiuli sazogadoebis mSeneblobaSi.

The Kvinna ll Kvinna Founda onSlakthusplan 3S- 121 62 JOHANNESHOVSWEDENTel: +46 8 588 891 00Fax: +46 8 588 891 01E-mail: [email protected]


qalTa poligrafuili servisi

qal Ta po lig ra fi uli ser visi axde ns ma Ra li xa ris xi sa da

yve la sa xis sa ga mom cem lo mom sa xu re bas arasamTavrobo or-

ganizaciebis, saerTaSoriso da adgilobrivi fondebisa da

saxelmwifo struqturebisaTvis.

qal Ta po lig ra fi u li ser vi sis jgu fi zru navs pro duq ci is

vi zu al sa da xa ris xze.

qal Ta po lig ra fi u li ser vi si sTavazobs konsultaciebs qal-

Ta arasamTavrobo organizaciebs, ra Ta mci re da na xar je biT

mi i Ron maq si ma lu ri xa ris xis mom sa xu re o ba.


reziumereziume

gamokvlevis mokle aRwera

mravaldisciplinaruli gamokvleva sainformacio da sako-

munikacio teqnologiebi (ICT) da qalebi saqarTveloSi, rac

moicavs:

ICT• -is zemoqmedeba qalebis ganviTarebaze;

ICT• -is xelmisawvdomoba qalebisa da gogonebisTvis

saqarTveloSi da arsebuli dabrkolebebi da SezRudve-

bi;

ICT• -is xelmisawvdomoba soflad, saqarTveloSi;

ICT• -is zemoqmedeba qalebis gaZlierebis procesSi;

ICT• -i, rogorc qalTa organizaciebisa da moZraobebis

solidarobis instrumenti;

rekomendaciebi politikis ukeT formulirebisTvis, •

saqarTveloSi qalebisa da gogonebisTvis ICT-is xelmis-

awvdomobis uzrunvelyofis sferoSi.

kvleva moicavda or ganzomilebas:

empiriuls – monacemTa kvlevasa da gadamuSavebas zusti •

maCveneblebis misaRebad da imis dasadgenad, Tu ramde-

nad xelmisawvdomia ICT qalebisa da gogonebisTvis saqar-

TveloSi.

politikurs – rekomendaciebis SemuSavebas ukeTesi po-•

litikis CamoyalibebisTvis, raTa qalebsa da gogonebs

ufro farTod miuwvdebodeT xeli internetze. CSO-sTvis

strategiebis da rekomendaciebis CaTvliT, romlebsac

propaganda unda gaewios saqarTveloSi gadawyvetilebis


mimRebi pirebis winaSe. saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier na-

kisri valdebulebebiT Seqmnas sainformacio sazogado-

eba saqarTveloSi. aseve gaTvaliswinebul iqnas mocemul

sferoSi teqnikuri daxmarebisa da moTxovnilebebis Se-

fasebis sakiTxebi.

ZiriTadi Sedegebi

personalur kompiuterebs da internets icnobs 65%-i.•

orive sqesis respodentebis 44%-i acxadebs, rom isini •

sargeblobdnen internetiT garkveul dros.

ICT• -iT sargeblobis (mobiluri telefonis garda) maCvene-

beli ufro dabalia qalebs Soris, 44%-i – saSualo maCve-

nebelTan SedarebiT. qalebis mier internetis gamoyene-

bis maCvenebeli sakmaod dabalia qveynis sxvadasxva adgi-

lebSi da 36%, 32% da 28%-s Seadgens.

internetis gamoyenebis maCvenebeli SedarebiT maRa-•

lia ufro umcros asakobriv jgufebSi: 16-dan 34 wlamde

gamokiTxulTa 70%-i sargeblobs internetiT, maSin,

roca 55 wlis zemoT es maCvenebeli 14%-s Seadgens.

asaki zemoqmedebas axdens • ICT-is gamoyenebis survilze.

55 wlis da ufrosi ara-momxmareblebis daaxloebiT sami

meoTxedi acxadebs, rom maT ara aqvT stimuli isargeblon

kompiuterebiTa da internetiT.

arsebul ara-momxmareblebs Soris, romlebic dainter-•

esebuli arian isargeblon kompiuteriT an internetiT,

ZiriTadi mizezi, romlis gamoc isini ar sargebloben

amJamad, aris Tavad kompiuterebis an (internetSi CarT-

visTvis) satelefono SeerTebis maRali fasi. es gansa-

kuTrebiT SeexebaT 16 wlamde bavSvebs da im pirebs, rom-

lebsac Zalze uWirT.


kompiuteriT sargebloba da misi gamoyenebis

dabrkolebebi

im pirTa Soris, romlebic acxadeben, rom amJamad sarge-

bloben kompiuteriT, daaxloebiT 85%-i acxadebs, rom isini

sargebloben daaxloebiT kviraSi erTxel; 55%-i acxadebs,

rom sargebloben kompiuteriT yoveldRiurad. sargeblo-

bis droc aseve mniSvnelovnad cvalebadia. 25-34 wlis pirebi

daaxloebiT orjer ufro met xans sargebloben kompiuteriT,

vidre 55 wlis da ufrosi asakis pirebi (16 sT da 8 sT, gasu-

li Svidi dRis ganmavlobaSi). sxva jgufebs Soris sargeblo-

bis xangrZlivobis suraTi daaxloebiT sargeblobis sixSiris

analogiuria.

ICT-is infrastruqtura da qalTa organizaciebis gamoye neba

SezRudulia, umTavresad politikis mimarTulebebis ara r-

sebobis, ICT politikisa da kvleviT organizaciebSi reforme-

bis mimdinareobis gamo. arsebuli situacia ubralod asaxavs

yovelive am uaryofiT garemoebebs da is mniSvnelovanwilad

SeiZleba gamoswordes rigi iniciativebis meSveobiT:

im sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis, kerZo firmebis, aras-

amTavrobo organizaciebis an koaliciebis Seqmnis xelSewyo-

ba, romlebic amJamad cal-calke muSaoben soflis meurneobis

saerTo miznebisTvis, mag. soflis ganviTarebis an sasursaTo

uzrunvelyofis gaumjobesebis misaRwevad.

soflad, sadac tradiciuli infrastruqtura (satranspor-

to, eleqtromomaragebisa da satelekomunikacio saSuale-

bebi) sustadaa ganviTarebuli ICT-Si investireba gacilebiT

ufro met xarjebTanaa dakavSirebuli, vidre es sxva viTare-

baSi iqneboda. amis gamosworeba SeuZlia soflis ganviTarebis

farTo daniSnulebis proeqtebs, romlebic pirdapir zemo-

qmedebas moaxdendnen ICT-is efeqturobis gazrdasa da ICT-Si

kapitaldabandebis xarjebis Semcirebaze.


adamianuri resursebis ganviTarebis xelSewyoba: kvali-

ficirebuli adamianuri resursebis gareSe ver ganxorcield-

eba investireba ICT-is sferoSi da savaraudod warmatebas ver

miaRwevs arsebuli SeTanxmebebi saerTaSo riso kompaniebTan.

satelekomunikacio infrastruqturis ganviTarebisTvis

auci lebelia momzadebuli sa mu Sao Zalebi nebismieri ICT-is

aparaturuli uzrunvel yofisTvis adgilze.


`Cven mxars vuWerT

ICT centris Seqmnas

qalebisTvis

ganviTarebad

qveynebSi.

Tavdapirvelad

is uzrunvelyofs

informaciis

erTmaneTisTvis

gadacemas

gamocdilebis

gaziarebisTvis,

agreTve qalTa

organizaciebTan

kavSirs, rac axal

SesaZleblobebs

Seuqmnis qalebs

da isini met unar-

Cvevebs SeiZenen ICT-is

sferoSi.~

SesavaliSesavali

kompiuterebis xelmisawvdomoba SedarebiT axali movlenaa

Cvens regionSi da sul ufro da ufro saWiro xdeba nebismieri

samuSaosTvis, aris es konferenciaze òn-lain~ registracia, PDF-is dokumentebis gadmoqaCva Tu eleqtronuli peticiebis

Seqmna. qalTa organizaciebs sWirdebaT ICT unar-Cvevebi nor-

malurad funqcionirebisTvis.

regionalur ICT iniciativebs, romlebsac qalebi SeimuSaveben,

aSkarad bevri rTuli amocana aqvs. marTalia zogierT regionSi

sustadaa ganviTarebuli satelekomunikacio infrastruqtu-

ra, es mainc araa yvelaze didi dabrkoleba. qalebi aRmosavleT

evropisa da dsT-is qveynebSi, rodesac isini xelmisawvdomo-

bis naklebobaze saubroben, gulisxmoben aseve ICT-is gamoyen-

ebis potencialis arcodnis, internetis gamoyenebis swavleb-

is xelmiuwvdomlobis, siRatakisa da kulturuli barierebis

problemebsac. rogorc ganmarta erTma qalma saqarTvelodan:

`me ar mqonda maTTvis gadasaxdeli fuli [sainformaico-sako-

munikacio teqnologogiebis kursebisTvis] da amitom bavSvebi-

sgan viswavle.~ qalebis umetesoba axali unar-Cvevebis SeZenis

nebismier SesaZleblobas eZebs da TviTganaTlebis rTul

sistemas SeimuSavebs. es iniciativa iTvaliswinebs qalebis

moTxovnilebebs da socialur-kulturul-politikur kon-

teqsts, raTa uzrunvelyos unar-Cvevebi, resursebi, zogadi

sakomunikacio unar-Cvevebi da ganaTleba ICT-is sferoSi.

siRatake mniSvnelovnad amcirebs ICT-is gamoyenebis unar-

Cvevebis, agreTve sakomunikacio infrastruqturis xelmis-

awvdomobas. siRatakis daZleva da sxva rTuli amocanebi, rom-

lebic niSandoblivia qalebisTvis, regionis mraval qalTa

organizaciis amocanaa. is, rac aRmosavleT evropis da dsT-is

qveynebis umetesobas saerTo aqvs, aris gardamavali ekonomika

da sazogadoeba. amdenad, xanSi Sesuli qalebi pirvelebi kar-


gaven samsaxurs da maT ar gaaCniaT ICT-sTan muSaobis gamocdile-

ba, romelic sxva samsaxuris saSovnelad aucilebelia.

qalTa jgufebis umetesoba CarTulia siRaribis, siRatakis

Sedegebis, genderuli diskriminaciis da arastabilurobis

daZlevis samuSaoSi. qalTa es organiazciebi saWiroeben ICT-is

unar-Cvevebs, raTa maT efeqturad gadawyviton is amocanebi,

romlebzec muSaoben TavianTi saqmianobis dros; amas sasic-

ocxlo mniSvneloba aqvs rogorc Tavad qveynebis, aseve re-

gionSi mSvidobisa da samarTlianobisTvis.

socialuri da kulturuli aspeqtebi aseve axdenen zemoqmede-

bas imaze, Tu ramdenad SeuZliaT qalebs internetis efeqturad

da saTanadod gamoyeneba. ganicdian Tu ara qalebi diskrimina-

cias axali teqnologiebis TvalsazrisiT? gaTavisebuli aqvT

Tu ara qalebs diskriminaciuli faseulobebi qvecnobierad

an cnobierad stereotipebis gasamyareblad TviT-cenzuris

saxiT? aqvT Tu ara aRmosavleT evropisa da dsT-is qveynebs

informaciis gaziarebis kultura? komunikaciis kulturis

safuZvels qmnis sazogadoebis politikur-socialuri da

religiuri struqturebi. kiTxvaridan, romelic SemuSavebu-

lia qalebis saWiroebebis dasadgenad, ICT-Tan mimarTebaSi, mx-

olod qalebis 22%-ma ganacxada, rom maT realurad gaaC niaT

komunikaciis kultura. sxva arapirdapiri dabrkolebebi Sei-

Zleba moicavdes imas, Tu rogor warmoadgens masmedia qalebs

ICT-sTan mimarTebaSi. gamokvlevis mixedviT mxolod 12%-s

miaCnia, rom masmedia qalebs warmoadgens dadebiTad da eman-

sipirebulad. pirveli, im nusxaSi, Tu rogoria qalis suraTi,

aris `bavSvebi-samzareulo-eklesia~ (27%), amas mosdevs qalis

warmodgena pornografiuli da Seuracxmyofeli saxiT (25%),

da saerTod ar axasiaTebs qals (24%).

gamokvlevidan Cans, rom qalebs xeli miuwvdebaT kompiutereb-

sa da internetze samsaxurSi, Tumca saSualod maT ramdenime

qali inawilebs.


zogierTi komentari qalebisTvis ICT treningebis aucile-

blobis Sesaxeb, aseTia: `Cven mxars vuWerT ICT centris Seq-

mnas qalebisTvis ganviTarebad qveynebSi. Tavdapirvelad

is uzrunvelyofs informaciis erTmaneTisTvis gadacemas

gamocdilebis gaziarebisTvis, agreTve qalTa organizaci-

ebTan kavSirs, rac axal SesaZleblobebs Seuqmnis qalebs da

isini met unar-Cvevebs SeiZenen ICT-is sferoSi.~

`me msurs rac SeiZleba Cqara daviwyoT da miviRoT yvela qa-

lis mxardaWera, radganac es Zalian sasargebloa.~

`yvela profesiuli movaleobis Sesruleba aucileblad ukav-

Sirdeba kompiuteris gamoyenebas, internets. muSaobisa da

komunikaciis axali gzebi warmoudgenelia gamoTvliTi, sain-

formacio da komunikaciis axali teqnologiebis gamoyenebis

gareSe.~

Cven SevecadeT uzrunvelgveyo kvlevis Sedegebis gamoy-

eneba qalebis imedebis gasamarTleblad. Cven imedi gvaqvs,

rom mocemuli kvleva kidev erTi sainformacio wyaro iqneba

saqarTveloSi ICT-sTan da genderTan dakavSirebuli situaci-

is gasagebad, qalebisa da gogonebisTvis ICT-is xelmisawvdo-

mobis gaumjobesebisa da cifruli solidarobisTvis gzebis

gafarToebis axali programebis SesamuSaveblad.

meTodologiameTodologia

saqarTveloSi ICT-is da qalebis mravaldisciplinaruli kvl-

eva, rac moicavs:

ICT• -is zemoqmedeba qalebis ganviTarebaze;

ICT• -is xelmisawvdomoba qalebisa da gogonebisaTvis


saqarTveloSi da arsebuli dabrkolebebi da SezRudve-

bi;

ICT• -is xelmisawvdomoba soflad, saqarTveloSi;

ICT• -is zemoqmedeba qalebis gaZlierebis procesSi;

ICT• , rogorc qalTa organizaciebisa da moZraobebis sol-

idarobis instrumenti;

rekomendaciebi ukeTesi politikis CamoyalibebisTvis •

saqarTveloSi qalebisa da gogonebisTvis ICT-is xelmis-

awvdomobis uzrunvelyofis sferoSi.

kvleva moicavda or ganzomilebas:

empiriuls – monacemTa kvlevasa da gadamuSavebas zus-•

ti maCveneblebis misaRebad, da imis dasadgenad, Tu ram-

denad xelmisawvdomia ICT qalebisa da gogonebisTvis

saqarTveloSi.

politikurs – rekomendaciebis SemuSavebas ukeTesi •

politikis CamoyalibebisTvis, raTa qalebsa da gogonebs

ufro farTod miuwvdebodeT xeli internetze. a/o-sTvis

strategiebis da rekomendaciebis CaTvliT, romlebsac

propaganda unda gaewios saqarTveloSi gadawyvetilebis

mimRebi pirebis winaSe. saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier na-

kisri valdebulebebiT Seiqmnas sainformacio sazoga-

doeba saqarTveloSi. aseve gaTvaliswinebul iqnas moce-

mul sferoSi teqnikuri daxmarebisa da moTxovnilebebis

Sefasebis sakiTxebi.

martivi kiTxvari, romelic gamoyenebuli iyo empiriuli

gamokvlevisTvis, mocemulia me-2 danarTSi.

qalTa saeqsperto a/o-ebis warmomadgenlebi, romlebic

saqarTvelos 10 regionSi fokalur punqtebs warmoadgenen,

xels Seuwyoben gamokvlevas informaciiT, romelic maTTvis

xelmisawvdomi gaxda yoveldRiuri muSaobis dros. gamokvl-

eva Catarda erovnul doneze.


arsebuliarsebuli ICT ICT infrastruqtura infrastruqtura

saqarTvelos aqvs Tanamedrove da kargad Camoyalibebuli

radio da satelevizio-samauwyeblo qseli, romelic moicavs

mTlian regions, 17 radiosadgurs 2.4 mln msmeneliT, da 45

satelevizio sadgurs, romelTa auditoria 3.6 milion ada-

mians Seadgens. Tumca, es media ar gamoiyeneba soflis meur-

neobasTan da soflad danergvis iniciativebTan dakavSire-

buli informaciis gasavrceleblad. praqtikulad ar arse-

bobs institucionaluri kavSirebi fermerebTan sasoflo-

sameurneo danergvis samsaxurebis meSveobiT. metic, saqarT-

veloSi adgili aqvs sasoflo-sameurneo informaciis sajaro

gavrcelebis Semcirebis saerTo tendencias. es kargad Cans

Tu SevadarebT situacias sasoflo-sameurneo informaciis

gamoqveynebis TvalsazrisiT 1970-1980-ian wlebsa (jamSi 500-

ze meti publikacia weliwadSi – monografiebis, statiebis,

pa tentis specifikaciebis, angariSebis da disertaciebis CaT-

vliT) da 1990-ian wlebs Soris, rodesac Sesabamisi maCvenebeli

50-mde Semcirda.

fiqsirebuli satelefono qseli kargadaa ganviTarebuli

mTels qveyanaSi, Tumca, saerTaSoriso tarifebi xSirad Zalian

maRalia. telefonis xazis gayvanis periodi daaxloebiT erT

weliwads Seadgens, arsebuli teqnologiebi moZvelebulia da

teqmomsaxureba Zviri jdeba. momsaxureba xdeba nela, xSiria

teqnikuri problemebi da teqmomsaxurebis standartebi daba-

lia; yovelive es faqtori amcirebs internetis momsaxure-

bis provaiderebis survils Seqmnan mravalarxiani kavSirebi

da globaluri qselebi. saoragnizacio doneze adgilobrivi

qselebi nela iqmneba.

Tumca, interneti, erovnuli ICT strategiis arsebiTi kompo-

nenti Zalze swrafad viTardeba. 2000 wels saqarTveloSi gaix-

sna 250-ze meti veb-serveri da 4000 hostingi, 200-250 adgilo-


brivi domeniT qarTul enaze da 60 ara-adgilobrivi domeni.

2003 wlis ivnisSi domenebis ricxvma 1129-s miaRwia. saqarT-

velos internetis seqtors moicavs 12 internet provaideri.

internetis kavSirebis samocdaCvidmet (77%) procents uz-

runvelyofs oTxi udidesi kompania: 52% – saneti (www.sanet.ge); 9% – jorjia-onlaini (www.rustaviz.com) da 8-8% ICN (www.cau-casus.net) da global-1 (www.global-erty.net).

amJamad saqarTveloSi daaxloebiT 150 000 personaluri kom-

piuteria 5.4 mln mosaxleobaze, maTgan 90%-i Seicavs cen-

tralur procesor pentium-s. dargebis mixedviT kompiu-

terebis xelmisawvdomobis Seswavlam gviCvena, rom pirvelia

ganaTlebis seqtori – 9000 kompiuteriT, rasac mosdevs sa-

banko seqtori – 4800 kompiuteriT, da janadacvis seqtori –

1050 kompiuteriT.

kompiuteruli teqnika da programuli uzrunvelyofa ad gi-

lobrivad ar iwarmoeba. kompiuteruli teqnika umTavresad

aziidan SemoaqvT, amis Sedegad fasebi miuwvdomelia adamiane-

bis umetesobisTvis da kerZo biznesis 40%-s finansuri daZab-

uloba eqmneba. kidev erTi mniSvnelovani problema isaa, rom

Tanmxlebi programuli uzrunvelyofa araa adaptirebuli

adgilobrivi pirobebisTvis da adgilobriv enaze xelmisawv-

domia mxolod sabuRaltro da finansuri programebi.


ICT infrastruqtura da xelmisawvdomoba 1995 2000 2000 2000

satelefono xazebi 1000 adamianze 102 139 222 23

did qalaqebSi (1000 adamianze) 174 233 449 117

mosacdeli sia (aTasebi) 230 105 13617 8860

molodinis dro (wlebi) 2.2 1.8 4.4

Semosavali erT xazze ($) 23 47 313 1.99

adgilobrivi zaris Rirebuleba ($ sam wuTze) 0.00 0.06 0.06

mobiluri telefonebi (1000 adamianze) 0 34 92 5

saerTaSoriso telekomunikacia

gamavali trafiki (wuTi erT abonentze) .. 60 60 166

aSS-Si darekvis Rirebuleba ($ 3 wuTze) .. 2.88 2.94

yoveldRiuri gazeTebi (1000 adamianze) .. 102 41

radioebis raodenoba (1000 adamianze) 555 556 448 156

televizorebis raodenoba (1000 adamianze) 470 474 380 91

kompiuterebi da interneti 1995 2000 2000 2000

personaluri kompiuterebi 1000 adamianze .. .. 45.4 5.1

dainstalirebuli ganaTlebis sferoSi (aTasi) .. .. .. ..

qselSi CarTuli personaluri kompiuterebi (%) .. .. .. ..

interneti

momxmareblebi (aTasi) 0.6 23.0 14640.3 9472.4

yovelTviuri gadasaxadi ara-pikis saaTebSi

momsaxurebis provaideris gadasaxadi ($) .. 20.3a 14.8a 33.6a

telefoniT sargeblobis gadasaxadi ($) .. 0.00a 0.37a 0.36a

ICT xarjebi 1995 2001 2001 2001

sul ICT, (mln. $) .. .. .. ..

ICT, rogorc mSp-is % .. .. .. ..

ICT erT sulze ($) .. .. .. ..

ICT biznesi da samTavrobo garemo 1995 2000 2000 2000

qulebi 1-dan 7-mde; 7 yvelaze saukeTesoa) .. .. .. ..

internetis siCqare da xelmisawvdomoba .. .. .. ..

internetis zemoqmedeba biznesze .. .. .. ..

maRalkvalificiuri IT dasaqmebis bazari .. .. .. ..

konkurencia ISP-ebs Soris .. .. .. ..

mTavrobis ònlain~ momsaxurebebis

xelmisawvdomoba.. .. .. ..

ICT-s gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebuli kanonebi .. .. .. ..

usafrTxo momsaxureba 10a 1694a 279a

wyaroebi: informacia qveyanaSi arsebuli situaciis Sesaxeb: UNESCO da msoflio banki, ICT-is in-

frastruqtura da xelmisawvdomoba. ITU da UNESCO, kompiuterebi da interneti. ITU da WITSA, ICT-is

xarjebi. WITSA, ICT biznesi da samTavrobo garemo. msoflios ekonomikuri forumis angariSi global-

uri konkurentunarianobis Sesaxeb, 2001-2002 ww. ix. gansazRvrebi da wyaroebi ufro detaluri in-

formaciis misaRebad.

ganviTarebis monacemTa jgufi, msoflio banki.

fiqsirebuli xazebi

mobiluri telefonebi

fiqsirebuli xazebi /

mobiluri telefonebi 1000 adamianze


wyaro:

(1) UNOTAD-is statistikis saxelmZRvanelo, 2004 w. Jeneva, UNOTAD, 2004 w.

(2) msoflio jandacvis statistika, 2005, Jeneva, jandacvis msoflio organizacia, 2005 w.

(3) UNOTAD-is statistikis saxelmZRvanelo, 2004 w. Jeneva, T, 2004 w.

(4) msoflios ganviTarebis indikatorebi, 2000 w. vaSingtoni, kolumbiis olqi, msoflio banki, 2005 w.

ICT-is tendenciebi qveyanaSi

(1000 adamianze)

mobiluri telefonebimobiluri telefonebi

fiqsirebuli xazebifiqsirebuli xazebi

fiqsirebuli xazebi udides qalaqSifiqsirebuli xazebi udides qalaqSi

fiqsirebuli xazebis mosacdeli siafiqsirebuli xazebis mosacdeli sia

personaluri kompiuterebipersonaluri kompiuterebi

internetis hostebiinternetis hostebi

wyaro: msoflios ganviTarebis indikatorebi, 2000 w. vaSin gtoni,

kolumbiis olqi, msoflio banki, 2005 w.

UNOTAD-is statistikis saxelmZRvanelo, 2004 w. Jeneva, UNOTAD, 2004 w.

wyaro: ICT-is ganviTarebis indeqsebi, Jeneva, UNOTAD, 2004 w.

ICT-is difuzuri indeqsi

gaangariSebuli, rogorc SeerTebadobis, xelmisawvdo-

mobisa da politikis qulebis saSualo maCvenebeli

difuzia SeerTeba-

doba

xelmisaw-

vdomoba

politika

qveyanaSi ICT-is xelmisawvdomobis indikatorebi

internetis momxmareblebi 1000 mcxovrebze 2002 w (1) 15

wera-kiTxvis codnis maCveneblebis Semowmeba 2005 w. bolo (2) ...

fiqsirebuli xazidan 3-wuTiani saubris Rirebuleba (aSS dolari) 2002 (3) 0.027

mSp erT sulze, (mimdinare, saerTaSoriso, aSS dolari) 2002 (4) 2255


ICTICT-is gamoyeneba-is gamoyeneba

internetis xelmisawvdomobis maCvenebeli dabalia da inter-

netis regularuli momxmareblebis raodenoba mosaxleo-

bis mxolod 4%-s Seadgens. sazogadoebisTvis interneti xe-

lmisawvdomia zogierT biblioTekaSi, internet-kafeebsa da

internet-klubebSi. interneti xelmisawvdomi araa im adami-

anebis umetesobisTvis, romlebsac mcire biznesi aqvT. rode-

sac telefonebiTa da faqsebiT sargebloben biznesis umetes

SemTxvevaSi, Cveulebriv, saqmian kavSirs amyareben da am kav-

Sirs inarCuneben piradi kontaqtebis meSveobiT, eleqtronu-

li werilebi ki gamoiyeneba ucxoel partnioreb Tan urTier-

TobisTvis, radganac satelefono tarifebi Zalze maRalia.

sabuRaltro operaciebis oTxmocdaaTi procenti samTavro-

bo da biznes organizaciebSi iwarmoeba kompiuterebiT, nawi-

lobriv im faqtis gamo, rom es erTaderTi programuli pake-

tia qarTul enaze.

TiTqmis yvela samTavrobo ofissa da msxvil biznesSi sarge-

bloben kompiuterebiT. kompiuterebis sruli xelmisawvdo-

moba universitetebSi Semoifargleba Statis wevrebiT, xolo

kompiuterze muSaobis swavleba da kompiuteruli ganaTleba

mxolod axlaxans SemoiRes. amdenad, maswavleblebma kom-

piuterze muSaoba mxolod elementarul doneze ician. Tbili-

sis saxelmwifo universiteti da Tbilisis teqnikuri univer-

siteti atarebs kompiuteruli programirebisa da sainforma-

cio teqnologiebis Sesaxeb kursebs. ramdenime kerZo skola,

donorebi da komerciuli organizaciebi aseve sTavazoben

kompiuterul treningebsa da ganaTlebas. arsebobs daaxloe-

biT 30 organizacia, umetesad koncentrirebuli TbilisSi,

romlebic specializebulia kompiuterul momsaxurebaze,

treningebsa da ganaTlebaze.


diagrama II cifruli xelmisawvdomobis maCvenebeli

saqarTvelo miekuTvneba qveynebis jgufs, saSualo xelmisawv-

domobiT

belorusia 0.49

libani 0.48

tailandi 0.48

rumineTi 0.48

TurqeTi 0.48

makedonia 0.48

panama 0.47

venesuela 0.47

belizi 0.47

sen-vinsenti 0.46

bosnia 0.46

surinami 0.46

samxreT afrika 0.45

kolumbia 0.45

iordania 0.45

serbia da montenegro 0.45

saudis arabeTi 0.44

peru 0.44

CineTi 0.43

fiji 0.43

bocvana 0.43

irani 0.43

ukraina 0.43

gaiana 0.43

filipinebi 0.43

omani 0.43

maldivebi 0.43

libia 0.42

dominikelTa respublika 0.42

internetis

xelmisawvdomobis

maCvenebeli dabalia

da internetis

regularuli

momxmareblebis

raodenoba

mosaxleobis

mxolod 4%-s

Seadgens.


tunisi 0.41

ekvadori 0.41

yazaxeTi 0.41

egvipte 0.40

kape verde 0.39

albaneTi 0.39

paragvai 0.39

namibia 0.39

gvatemala 0.38

el-salvadori 0.38

palestina 0.38

Sri-lanka 0.38

bolivia 0.38

kuba 0.38

samoa 0.37

alJiri 0.37

TurqmeneTi 0.37

saqarTvelo 0.37

svazilendi 0.37

moldova 0.37

monRoleTi 0.35

indonezia 0.34

gaboni 0.34

maroko 0.33

indoeTi 0.32

yirgizeTi 0.32

uzbekeTi 0.31

vietnami 0.31

somxeTi 0.30

saerTaSoriso

informaciis

xelmiuwvdomobas

umTavresad xels

uSlis adeqvaturi

sainformacio da

sakomunikacio

teqnologiebis

infrastruqturis

ararseboba da

ucxo enisa da

kompiuterze muSaobis

mcodne personalis

nakleboba.

saerTaSoriso

gamomcemlobebTan

kontaqtebis

nakleboba

aseve arTulebs

saerTaSoriso

samecniero

da teqnikuri

literaturis

xelmisawvdomobas.


ICTICT institucionalur doneze institucionalur doneze

institucionaluri infrastruqtura (aparaturuli uzrun-

velyofa, programuli uzrunvelyofa, unar-Cvevebi) deta-

luradaa aRwerili sruli angariSis 2-8 cxrilebSi. seqtoris

dawesebulebebis umetesobas ar gaaCnia adeqvaturi telesa-

komunikacio da kompiuteruli saSualebebi. amis Sedegad es

institutebi mkvlevarebsa da sxva dainteresebul mxareebs

moZvelebul, mwir an Znelad xelmisawvdom informacias awv-

dian.

biblioTekebis umetesobas aRniSnul dawesebulebebSi,

agreTve sajaro biblioTekebs, ar gaaCniaT Tanamedrove sain-

formacio wyaroebi da sadac isini aqvT, xelmisawvdomoba

dabalia efeqturi procedurebisa da sakomunikacio saSu-

alebebis ararsebobis gamo. samecniero da teqnikuri infor-

maciis minacemTa bazebi, romlebic aris biblioTekebsa da/

an sainformacio ganyofilebebSi, moZvelebulia. am infor-

maciis didi nawili qaRaldzea, xolo is informacia, romelic

eleqtronuladaa xelmisawvdomi, dabali xarisxisaa da masTan

muSaoba mxolod specialurad daniSnul TanamSromlebs Seu-

ZliaT. aseve ar arsebobs biblioTekebs Soris droebiT sar-

geb lobaSi gadacemis (Txovebis) procedurebi.

kvlevebis monacemebi araa organizebuli eleqtronulad,

kvleviT institutebs Soris gasavrceleblad. ICT-is in-

frastruqtura sustadaa ganviTarebuli da arsebuli kvle-

vis monacemebi araa saTanadod daxarisxebuli da standart-

izirebuli. institutebs Soris da institutis ganyofilebebs

Soris aseTi monacemebis moZraobis uzrunvelsayofad gam-

oiyeneba moZvelebuli procedurebi. monacemTa menejments,

rogoricaa standartizacia, Senaxva, gadacema da gamoyeneba,

ar eTmoba saTanado yuradReba kvlevebis eleqtronuli mo-

nacemebis naklebobis gamo. arsebuli Canawerebi xelmisawv-


domia qaRaldze, amasTan, isini araa mocemuli standartul

formatSi. ZiriTad dabrkolebebs Sorisaa saTanado apara-

turuli da programuli uzrunvelyofis, kvalificirebuli

adamianuri resursebis nakleboba, kvlevis prioritetebis

ararseboba.

saerTaSoriso informaciis xelmiuwvdomobas umTavresad

xels uSlis adeqvaturi sainformacio da sakomunikacio teq-

nologiebis infrastruqturis ararseboba da ucxo enisa da

kompiuterze muSaobis mcodne personalis nakleboba. saer-

TaSoriso gamomcemlobebTan kontaqtebis nakleboba aseve

arTulebs saerTaSoriso samecniero da teqnikuri litera-

turis xelmisawvdomobas. ar aris damyarebuli urTierTobebi

saerTaSoriso biblioTekebTan ucxo enis mcodne personalis

naklebobisa da dafinansebis simwiris gamo.

TiTqmis yvela institutsa da biblioTekas, romlebic am

gamokvlevaSi Sevida da romlebic CamoTvlilia zemoT, sWir-

deba gaumjobeseba telekomunikaciis sferoSi da internetSi

CarTuli meti kompiuterebi (ix. cxrili 2). am saWiroebis miz-

ezia samecniero partnioruli urTierTobebis damyareba re-

gionul, erovnul da saerTaSoriso organiazaciebTan, saso-

flo-sameurneo danergva-gavrcelebis momsaxurebis uzrun-

velyofa, axali sasoflo-sameurneo informaciisa da codnis

gamomuSaveba.


ICTICT-Tan dakavSirebuli politika da -Tan dakavSirebuli politika da

codnis gadacemis SesaZleblobebicodnis gadacemis SesaZleblobebi

ori umTavresi dakvirveba:

pirveli, qalebisa da politikuri organizaciebis Seswavlam

uCvena, rom sirTuleebi Zalze bevria yvela sferoSi: qveya-

naSi qselis Seqmnis neli tempi, organizaciebs Soris ICT in-

frastruqturis Sesaqmnelad TanamSromlobis ararseboba,

personalis mier enis codnisa da kompiuterze muSaobis un-

ar-Cvevebis sisuste, kompiuterebis nakleboba, moZvelebuli

satelekomunikacio teqnologiebi da politikuri nebis arar-

seboba.

meore, erovnuli qselis Seqmnis nel tempsa da adgilobriv da

saerTaSoriso organizaciebs Soris TanamSromlobis nakle-

bobas yvela instituti aRniSnavs, rogorc ZiriTad sirTules,

romelic aucileblad unda iqnas gadalaxuli dauyovnebliv.

am sirTuleebze xazgasma SeiZleba gagebul iqnas, rogorc in-

formaciis gaziarebis survili. damokidebulebis amgvarad

Secvla aucilebelia imisaTvis, rom ganviTardes eqspertebis,

organizaciebis qselebi da sazogadoebasa da kerZo organiza-

ciebs Soris partnioruli urTierTobebi. amJamad organiza-

ciebs Soris informaciis gacvla TiTqmis ar xdeba, kvalif-

iciuri muSaxelis naklebobis, agreTve iseTi Suamavali or-

ganizaciebis ararsebobis gamo, romlebic xels Seuwyobda

organizaciebs Soris kavSiris damyarebas. es sakmarisi safuZ-

velia imisaTvis, rom saerTaSoriso organizaciebma da (adgi-

lobrivma da/an saerTaSoriso) arasamTavrobo organizacie-

bma aqtivoba gamoiCinon am sferoSi.

miuxedavad imisa, rom mTavroba cdilobs ganaxorcielos

misi ICT strategia politikur doneze, dafinanseba mainc ar

xdeba, rac niSnavs, rom realurad situacia naklebad ic vleba


ukeTesisken. aucilebelia seqtoruli samoqmedo gegmebis

SemuSaveba imisaTvis, rom es strategia realurad ganxor-

cieldes da ar Semcirdes donorebisa da saerTaSoriso or-

ganizaciebis mxridan dafinansebis survili, agreTve ar Sem-

cirdes ICT-is sferoSi investirebis survili kerZo seqtoris

mxridan. aucilebelia sajaro organizaciebs, kerZo firmebs,

arasamTavrobo organizaciebs, momxmareblebs, fermerebsa da

sagareo daxmarebis organizaciebs Soris saerTo mizniT siR-

aribis daZlevisTvis partniorobebisa da koaliciebis Seqmnis

xelSewyoba.

sajaro da kerZo seqtorebma unda iTanamSromlon raTa Seiqm-

nas maRalkvalificiuri muSaxeli imisaTvis, rom sazogadoe-

bis orive nawilma miaRwios keTildReobas. aseTi TanamSrom-

lobis elementebi xelmisawvdomi gaxda kerZo kompaniis mx-

ardaWeriT sainformacio teqnologiebis sfe roSi umaRlesi

ganaTlebis kursebisa da personalis treningebis Catare-

bis saxiT. mTavrobas SeuZlia kidev ufro daaCqaros kvali-

ficirebuli muSaxelis Seqmna iseTi ekonomikuri iniciative-

bis meSveobiT, romelic xels Seuwyobda kerZo investiciebs,

saxeldobr – sagadasaxado SeRavaTebs ICT-sTan dakavSirebu-

li ganaTlebisTvis.

axlad Seqmnil samTavrobo erTeulebsac sWirdeba politikisa

da gadawyvetilebebis miRebis SesaZleblobebis gaumjobese-

ba, politikis instrumentebis urTierTdamokidebulebis

ufro naTlad gagebis gziT: mag. inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis

dacvis efeqtur sistemas SeuZlia moizidos investiciebi, Tu

amas ar krZalavs komerciis wesebi.


iuridiuli regulireba da iuridiuli regulireba da

gamoxatvis Tavisuflebagamoxatvis Tavisufleba

damoukideblobis mopovebis Semdeg saqarTveloSi samarT-

lebriv sistemaSi mniSvnelovani reforma Catarda. is moicav-

da sisxlis samarTlis, samoqalaqo da administraciuli ka-

non mdeblobis Zireul reformirebas da moicavda kontinen-

tur-evropuli iurisprudenciis da saerTo samarTlis siste-

mebis mravali principis SemoRebas. is aseve moicavda kanonis

SesabamisobaSi moyvanas adamianis uflebebis saerTaSoriso

standartebTan, saxeldobr, evropis adamianis uflebebis

konvenciasTan. mniSvnelovania, rom saqarTvelos saerTo ad-

ministraciuli kodeqsi Seicavs Tavs – informaciis Tavis-

uflebis Sesaxeb, rac iTvaliswinebs saxelmwifo saagentoebis

mier sajaro informaciis miwodebasTan dakavSirebul wesebs

da Camoyalibebulia imgvarad, rom moicavs mraval Sesabamis

princips evropisa da SeerTebuli Statebis analogiuri kanon-

mdeblobidan.

unda aRiniSnos, rom amJamad mimdinareobs proceduruli

kanonmdeblobis reformireba da reforma koncentrirebulia

kontinentur-evropuli kanonmdeblobisa da saerTo samar-

Tlis principebis SeTavsebaze, rac gulisxmobs tradiciul

saerTo samarTalSi iseTi elementebis SemoRebas, rogoricaa

Jiuris sasamarTlo, ganaCenis etapi, dadasturebis proce-

durebi da a. S.

saqarTvelos konstitucia

saqarTvelos konstitucia miRebulia 1995 wels, rogorc

saxelmwifos uzenaesi kanoni. konstituciis me-6 muxli iT-

valiswinebs kanonmdeblobis ierarqias da agreTve uzrun-

vel yofs, rom yvela sxva kanoni Seesabamebodes konstituciis


debulebebs. qvemoT moyvanilia saqarTvelos normatiuli

aqtebis ierarqia, romelic gaTvaliswinebulia normatiuli

aqtebis Sesaxeb kanonis me-19 muxliT:

a) saqarTvelos konstitucia

b) konstituciuri SeTanxmeba

g) kontraqtis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso SeTanx-

meba

d) saqarTvelos organuli kanoni

e) saqarTvelos kanoni, saqarTvelos parlamentis regla-

menti, prezidentis brZanebuleba

v) prezidentis brZanebuleba

z) parlamentis gadawyvetileba, saqarTvelos mTavrobis

gadawyvetileba

T) yvela sxva kanonqvemdebare aqtebi, rogorebicaa minis-

tris brZaneba, kontrolis palatis gadawyvetileba da

a. S. 166

garda amisa, konstitucia moiTxovs, rom saqarTvelos kanon-

mdebloba Seesabamebodes miRebul saerTaSoriso normebsa

da principebs. adamianis uflebebis dacvis konteqstSi, gan-

sakuTrebul interess warmoadgens konstituciis debuleba,

romelic iTvaliswinebs, rom saxelmwifo àRiarebs da icavs

sayovelTaod miRebul adamianis uflebebs, rogorc mudmiv

da uzenaes humanur faseulobas~. es debuleba saqarTvelos

aqcevs monistikur samarTlebriv sistemad, e. i. sistemad,

romelSic miRebulia saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebiT gaT-

valiswinebuli saerTaSoriso principebi da SeiZleba uSua-

lod ganxorcieldes sasamarTloebisa da administraciuli

organoebis winaSe, adgilobriv kanonmdeblobaSi maTi adap-

taciis gareSe.


kanonmdebloba, romelic Seexeba internetis

regulirebas

dRemde, saqarTvelo SeiZleba erT-erT yvelaze libera lur

qveyanad CaTvliliyo, internetis regulirebis Tvalsaz-

risiT. ukanaskneli sakanonmdeblo winadadebebis gaanali-

zebamde, romlebic avtoris azriT warmoadgens internetSi

gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis SezRudvas, azri aqvs internetiT

sargeblobis regulirebasTan dakavSirebuli kanonmdeblo-

bis ganxilvas. kanonmdebloba SeiZleba sam kategoriad dai-

yos: kanonmdebloba, romelic Seexeba internet momsaxurebis

provaiderebs (ISP), kanonebi da normativebi, romlebic Seexeba

internetis Sinaarss da kanonmdebloba, romelic ukavSirdeba

kiber-danaSauls da Sesabamis sasjels.

kanonmdebloba, romelic ukavSirdeba internet

momsaxurebis provaiderebs

saqarTveloSi internetis momsaxurebas aregulirebs sa-

qarTvelos kanoni eleqtronuli komunikaciis Sesaxeb, ro-

melic miRebulia parlamentis mier 2005 wlis 2 ivniss. kanoni

uzrunvelyofs sakanonmdeblo bazas saqarTvelos terito-

riaze eleqtronul komunikaciasTan dakavSirebuli momsax-

urebis gawevisTvis. is aseve aregulirebs saqarTvelos komu-

nikaciis erovnuli komisiis uflebebsa da pasuxismgeblobebs

eleqtronuli komunikaciis momsaxurebis nebarTvebisa da li-

cenzirebis sferoSi. kanoni iTvaliswinebs, rom eleqtronuli

komunikaciis sferoSi saqmianoba SesaZlebelia mxolod ne-

barTvis miRebis Semdeg. amas uzrunvelyofs komisia, romelic

awarmoebs reestrs. nebarTvis misaRebad sawarmo mimarTavs

komisias gancxadebiT, romelsac komisia amtkicebs. ganac-

xadSi unda iyos informacia sawarmos iuridiuli statusis

Sesaxeb, agreTve im momsaxurebis mokle aRwera, romlis gawe-


vasac varaudoben. informacia iuridiuli statusis Sesaxeb

unda dasturdebodes samewarmeo reestris mier gacemuli

oficialuri cnobebiT. unda aRiniSnos, rom kanonSi araa gaT-

valiswinebuli raime gansxvavebebi komerciuli da arakomer-

ciuli sawarmoebisTvis da orive saxis sawarmoebs SeuZliaT

Seitanon ganacxadi eleqtronuli komunikaciis momsaxurebis

gawevaze. komisias aqvs yvela im sawarmos monacemTa baza, rom-

lebsac miecaT momsaxurebis gawevis nebarTva da Canawerebi

xelmisawvdomia sazogadoebisTvis. ganacxadis miRebidan aTi

dRis vadaSi komisia gascems nebarTvas da Seaqvs Sesabamisi mo-

nacemebi ganmcxadeblis Sesaxeb sajaro reestrSi. nebarTvis

gacemidan Svidi dRis vadaSi ganmcxadebels gadascemen nebar-

Tvis serTifikats.

kanonSi gaTvaliswinebulia mTeli rigi movaleobebi, rom-

lebic daekisreba savaraudo provaiders, maT Soris, momx-

mareblebs Soris diskriminaciis gamoricxva, finansuri an-

gariSvaldebuleba da gamWvirvaloba, agreTve monopolie-

bis akrZalva. unda aRiniSnos pirobebi, romelTa SemTxvevaSi

komisia uflebamosilia sanqciebi daakisros provaiders.

kanoni xazs usvams, rom komisia axorcielebs kanonis Sesruleb-

isa da normativebis dacvis monitorings. unda aRi niSnos, rom

komisia uflebamosilia mxolod daajarimos provaiderebi.

jarimis odenobas gansazRvravs darRvevis xasiaTi da xangr-

Zlivoba.

mas ar gaaCnia uflebamosileba gaauqmos nebarTva an sxvag-

varad SeuSalos xeli provaideris muSaobas. zRvari namd-

vilad misaRebia internetis momsaxurebis xelmisawvdomobis

TvalsazrisiT, ramdenadac kanoni ar uzrunvelyofs komisi-

isTvis ISP-is saqmianobis SeCerebis an sxvagvarad Seferxebis

meqanizmebs.


internetis SinaarsTan dakavSirebuli

normativebi

saqarTveloSi moqmedebs garkveuli kanonmdebloba, ro-

melic aregulirebs internetSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis

Sinaarss: saqarTvelos kanoni, mavne zegavlenisgan arasrul-

wlovanTa dacvis Sesaxeb, miRebulia parlamentis mier 2001 w.

28 seqtembers; kanoni presisa da sityvis Tavisuflebis Sesax-

eb miRebulia parlamentis mier 2004 w. 24 ivniss, da kanoni in-

teleqtualuri sakuTrebisa da masTan dakavSirebuli ufle-

bebis Sesaxeb miRebulia 1999 w. 22 ivniss.

mavne zegavlenisgan arasrulwlovanTa dacvis Sesaxeb kanoni

iTvaliswinebs bavSvebis dacvas video da beWdviTi produqci-

is daTvalierebisgan, alkoholuri da Tambaqos produqte-

bis moxmarebisgan da azartuli TamaSebisgan. internetSi ar-

sebuli video da grafikuli masalebis simravlis pirobebSi,

mniSvnelovania saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisi deb-

ulebebis Seswavla. marTalia is krZalavs bavSvebisTvis iseTi

videoproduqciis demonstrirebas, romelic zemoqmedebas

axdens janmrTelobaze, gonebriv da emociur ganviTarebaze.

kanoni umTavresad koncentrirebulia aseTi masalebis iden-

tifikaciaze regularul mauwyeblobaSi da iTvaliswinebs

konkretul moTxovnebs garkveuli masalebis Semcveli filme-

bis eTerSi gaSvebis drosTan dakavSirebiT.

upirveles yovlisa, kanoni ar iTvaliswinebs informaciis ga-

dacemis Tanamedrove meTodebs, maT Soris internets. amitom,

internetis meSveobiT mavne Sinaarsis mqone masalebis gadace-

ma sruliad araa gaTvaliswinebuli am kanonSi. igive Seexeba

sakmaod gavrcelebul azartul TamaSebs internetSi, rac ab-

soluturad ar eqvemdebareba regulirebas. garkveulwilad

es gasagebia, radganac am kanonis miRebisas (2001 w.) inter-

neti jer kidev ar iyo komunikaciis farTod gavrcelebuli

saSualeba. Tumca, saqarTveloSi internetiT mosargebleTa

raodenobis TandaTanobiTi zrdis pirobebSi aucilebelia


am aspeqtebis regulireba, farTod miRebuli saerTaSoriso

standartebis Sesabamisad.

saqarTvelos konstituciis 24-e muxli Seexeba gamoxat-

vis Tavisuflebas. masSi naTqvemia, rom `yovel adamians aqvs

ufleba Tavisuflad miiRos da gaavrcelos informacia,

gamoTqvas da gaavrcelos Tavisi azri zepirad, werilobiT an

sxvagvari saSualebiT [...].~ amas garda, masSi mocemulia gamox-

atvis Tavisuflebis SezRudvis safuZvlebi: `[...] 1 da 2 pun-

qtebSi CamoTvlil uflebaTa ganxorcieleba SesaZlebelia

kanoniT SeizRudos iseTi pirobebiT, romlebic aucilebelia

demokratiul sazogadoebaSi saxelmwifo uSiSroebis, teri-

torialuri mTlianobis an sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis

uzrunvelsayofad, danaSaulis Tavidan asacileblad, sxvaTa

uflebebisa da Rirsebis dasacavad, konfidencialurad aRi-

arebuli informaciis gamJRavnebis Tavidan asacileblad an

sasamarTlos damoukideblobisa da miukerZoeblobis Tavidan

asacileblad.~ Semdgom, 17(1) punqtSi aRniSnulia: àdamianis

Rirseba da pativi xelSeuvalia.~, xolo 23-e muxli icavs in-

teleqtualuri Semoqmedebisa da inteleqtualuri sakuTre-

bis uflebebs.

saqarTvelos kanoni presisa da sityvis Tavisuflebis Sesax-

eb asaxavs konstituciis zemoT aRniSnul debulebebs. sain-

teresoa, rom kanonSi specialuradaa aRniSnuli, rom is Seex-

eba internetsac da gansazRvravs: `medias, rogorc masobrivi

komunikaciis beWdviT da eleqtronul saSualebas, interne-

tis CaTvliT.~

kanoni did yuradRebas uTmobs ciliswamebas da mainc,

debulebebi araa mkafiod gansazRvruli imisaTvis, rom

ifunqcioniros srul reJimSi ganzrax cru Cvenebis wi-

naaRmdeg. me-19 muxlSi gamoTqmulia miTiTebebi, romlebic

Seexeba kanonis me-8 muxlis proeqts, amJamad me-9 muxls,

romelic iTvaliswinebs Sinaarsis regulirebas cxra kon-

kre tul sferoSi, ramdenime argumentis, maT Soris, gan-


saz RvraTa bundovanebis safuZvelze. inteleqtualuri

sa kuTrebiT sargebloba internetSi aseve mniSvnelovani

sakiTxia. saqarTvelos kanoni inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis

da Sesabamisi uflebebis Sesaxeb icavs samecniero naSromebs,

literaturuli da xelovnebis nawarmoebebs, audio da

video masalebs da monacemTa bazebs, romlebic warmoadgens

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis saqarTveloSi mudmivad mcxovrebi

pirebis da saqarTveloSi registrirebuli iuridiuli pirebis

sakuTrebas. amis garda, is iTvaliswinebs im naSromebis dacvas,

romlebic pirvelad Seiqmna an gamoqveynda saqarTveloSi.

184 unda aRiniSnos, rom inteleqtualuri sakuTreba Tav-

da pirvelad gaTvaliswinebuli iyo saqarTvelos sa mo qa-

laqo kodeqsiT, romelic ZalaSi Sevida 1997 wlis 25 no em-

bers, Tumca, momdevno etapebze is gamoeyo saqarTvelos sa-

mo qalaqo kodeqss da miRebul iqna, rogorc calke kanoni. am

kanonis debulebebi miRebulia WIPO-is mier uzrunvel yofi li

samodelo kanonmdeblobidan da Seesabameba msoflio savaWro

xelSekrulebis komerciasTan dakavSirebul inteleqtua lu-

ri sakuTrebis Sesaxeb debulebebs. samwuxarod, am kanonidan

arc erTSi araa raime konkretuli debulebebi internetis

Sesaxeb. Tumca, mocemulia daculi masalebis `gamoqveynebis~

farTo gansazRvra, romelic moicavs masalebis gamoqveynebas

`sxva saSualebebiT~, eTerSi an kabelis meSveobiT ga moq vey-

nebis garda. amdenad, marTalia kanoni ar aregulirebs in-

te leqtualuri sakuTrebis gamoyenebas internetSi, magram

is dacvis srul SesaZleblobas iZleva da ar izRudeba kon-

kretuli mediis saSualebebiT.

saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdebloba internetiT

sargeblobis Sesaxeb

saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kanonis 35-e Tavi Seexeba

kompiuterul danaSauls. 284-e muxlis mixedviT, kompiuter-

uli informaciis ukanonod miReba sisxlis samarTlis dana-


Sauls warmoadgens. is Seexeba informacias, romelic inaxeba

kompiuterSi, sistemasa Tu qselSi, romelsac icavs kanoni da

acxadebs, rom aseTi qmedeba isjeba, Tu mis Sedegad adgili

hqonda informaciis ganadgurebas, dablokvas, Secvlas an mis

miRebas, aseve kompiuteruli sistemis an qselis dazianebas.

aseTi qmedeba isjeba or wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT.

kodeqsis 285-e muxli Seexeba iseTi programebis Seqmnas, gamo-

yenebasa da gavrcelebas, romlebic azianebs kompiuterul

teqnologiebs. am danaSaulis aucilebeli elementia qmedebis

Segnebulad Cadena.

286-e muxli acxadebs, rom kompiuteruli teqnologiebis ga-

moyenebasTan dakavSrebuli darRvevebi isjeba. Tumca, is iT-

valiswinebs, rom pirs hqonda nebarTva gamoeyenebina kompi-

uteri, kompiuteruli sistema an qseli, xolo danaSaulis

Sedegad moxda kanoniT daculi informaciis ganadgureba,

blokireba, modificireba an gamravleba, an raime sxva mZime

Sedegebi.

kiber-terorizmis danaSauli calkea gaTvaliswinebuli

sxva teroristul danaSaulebTan erTad da ganisazRvreba,

rogorc `kanoniT daculi kompiuteruli informaciis arale-

galurad miReba, misi gamoyeneba an gamoyenebis muqara, rac se-

riozul safrTxes uqmnis da xelyofs sazogadoebis usafrTx-

oebas, saxelmwifos strategiul, politikur an ekonomikur

interesebs da Cadenilia mosaxleobaze Zaldatanebis da/an

saxelmwifo saagentoze zemoqmedebis mizniT.~ muxli 324(1),

romelic gansazRvravs kiber-terorizms, axlaxans daemata

saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqss. aseTi danaSauli

isjeba 10-dan 15 wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT. igive qmede-

ba, romelsac mohyva adamianis sikvdili an raime sxva mZime

Sedegebi, isjeba 10-dan 20 wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT an

samudamo patimrobiT.

unda aRiniSnos, rom aRniSnuli kanonmdebloba mcired Se-

icvala misi miRebis Semdeg. Secvlilia mxolod ramdenime


muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli zomebi, sisxlis samarTlis kod-

eqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli sanqciebis saerTo reformasTan Se-

sabamisobaSi moyvanis mizniT. amis garda, am muxlebis gamoy-

enebis SemTxvevebi imdenad iSviaTia da naklebadaa cnobili,

rom rTulia vimsjeloT maTi formulirebis xarisxze an maTi

Secvlis saWiroebaze.

ganxilvis iniciativebi da gamoxatvis

Tavisuflebis SezRudva internetSi

es debuleba amJamad ganixileba saqarTvelos masmediis pro-

fesionalebisa da mauwyeblebis moqmedebis kodeqsis farg-

lebSi, romelic unda miiRos saqarTvelos komunikaciis ma-

regulirebelma komisiam.

saqarTvelos kanoni mauwyeblobis Sesaxeb miRebulia 2004 w. 23

dekembers parlamentis mier da uflebas aZlevs komunikaciis

maregulirebel komisias miiRos moqmedebis kodeqsi mauwye-

blebisTvis. normatiuli aqti, romelic miiRo komisiam gansaz-

Rvravs licenziis mqoneTa moqmedebis wesebs.~ misi miReba unda

moxdes mauwyeblebTan da sazogadoebasTan konsultaciebis

safuZvelze. am kodeqsis miRebis Tavdapirveli vada 2006 w. 31

dekemberi, gadaido 2007 w. 1 ivnisamde saqarTvelos preziden-

tis mier 28 marts. es bolo vada erTxel ukve gadaido 2007 w. 1

aprilamde, radganac mauwyeblebma moiTxo ves meti dro kod-

eqsis gansaxilvelad da maTi winadadebebis Sesatanad.

misi miRebis Semdeg moqalaqeebs SeeZlebaT Seitanon saCivari

komisiaSi am kodeqsis nebismier darRvevasTan dakavSirebiT.

Tu darRveva dafiqsirdeba, Sesabamis mauwyebels moeTxoveba

gadasces komisiis mier miRebuli Sedegebi xuTi dRis vadaSi,

komisias aseve SesaZlebloba eqneba Caataros sakuTari mok-

vleva, ris Sedegadac SeiZleba daakisros jarima, SeaCeros an

gaauqmos licenzia.


da bolos, mauwyeblebs moeTxovebaT warmoadginon wliuri an-

gariSi kodeqsTan Sesabamisobis Sesaxeb. 194

erTi SexedviT, mauwyeblebisTvis moqmedebis kodeqss cota

ram aqvs saerTo am dokumentis ganxilvis saganTan, Tumca,

komisiis mier warmodgenil proeqtSi Sedis ramdenime debule-

ba, romlebsac unda daeTmos yuradReba da avtoris azriT, es

debulebebi warmoadgens gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis SezRudvas

internetSi. proeqti cdilobs daareguliros mauwyeblebis

vebsaitebis Sinaarsi. magaliTad, is moiTxovs: ìm vebsaitebis

Sinaarsi, romelic mraval bavSvs izidavs Seesabamebodes au-

ditorias da mis molodins.~

proeqtis 37-e muxli Seexeba internet forumebs. Tavdapirve-

lad proeqti iTvaliswinebs mauwyeblebis uflebas, moawyon da

SeinarCunon internet-forumebi. Tumca, amgvari yovelmxrivi

regulireba am sferoSi kiTxvis niSnis qveSaa, gansakuTrebiT

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba sa-

zogadod Seicavs debulebebs ciliswamebisa da sxva danaSau-

lebrivi qmedebebis winaaR mdeg, nebismier mediaSi.

aq ara gvaqvs saSualeba detalurad gavaanalizoT debuleba,

Tumca, ramdenime SeniSvna sakmarisia imis saCveneblad, rom

aseTi regulireba safrTxes uqmnis gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas

internetSi da ar unda moxdes misi xmardaWera:

magaliTad, muxli 37(5) `politikurad Tu sxvagvarad mwvave

sakiTxebis Serbileba unda moxdes maTi gamoCenis momentidan

erTi saaTis vadaSi. Tavi unda avaridoT Ria forumebs poli-

tikurad, Tu sxvagvarad mwvave sakiTxebis Taobaze,~ an `fo-

rumebze gansaxilveli Temebis SerCeva unda moxdes obieqturi

da gamWvirvale saredaqcio kriteriumebis mixedviT. daculi

unda iyos samarTlianobisa da patiosnebis principebi da ar

unda dairRves balansi gamoqveynebul mosazrebebs Soris.~

amgvarad, es muxli miuRebelia ori TvalsazrisiT: erTis

mxriv, zedmeti regulireba am saqmianobaSi naklebad sasur-


vels xdis moqmedebas am forumebis SenarCunebaSi dainterese-

buli pirebisTvis da warmoadgens komisiis mxridan xSiri Care-

vis safuZvels, meores mxriv, is eyrdnoba bundovan da zogad

principebs, romelTa obieqturad Sefaseba SeuZlebelia da

romlebic SeiZleba gaxdes mauwyeblis saqmianobaSi sanqcie-

bis meSveobiT arakeTilsindisieri Carevis safuZveli.

me-19 muxlSi aseve gakritikebulia licenziis mflobelebis

vebsaitebis Sinaarsis regulirebis mcdeloba, sadac erT-

maneTisgan gamijnulia mauwyeblobis regulireba da inter-

netis regulireba. 197 amdenad, organizacia rekomendacias

uwevs kodeqsidan yvela im muxlis amoRebas, romlebic ukav-

Sirdeba licenziis mflobelebis vebsaitebis muSaobas. 198

samwuxarod, am rekomendaciis daweris dros is ar iqna gaT-

valiswinebuli.

sabolood, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqarTveloSi internetis

regulirebis done damakmayofilebelia. sazogadod is See-

sabameba saerTaSoriso standartebs. Tumca, rogorc zemoT

aRiniSna, saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba kvlav Seicavs debule-

bebsa da meqanizmebs, romlebic erTmaneTs ewinaaRmdegeba da

cudadaa gansazRvruli da zogjer saSualebas iZleva ukano-

nod SeizRudos gamoxatvis Tavisufleba internetSi. amitom

saWiroa gvaxsovdes, rom kanonmdeblobis srulyofa uwyveti

da rTuli amocanaa, gansakuTrebiT iseTi swrafad ganviTare-

badi saSualebisTvis, rogoricaa interneti.


zemoqmedeba samoqalaqo zemoqmedeba samoqalaqo sazogadoebazesazogadoebaze

Tanamedrove sainformacio da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi

(ICT) Zlier zemoqmedebas axdens konkurentunarianobaze da

cxovrebis yvela aspeqtze ganviTarebuli ekonomikis mqone

qveynebSi da socialur da ekonomikur ganviTarebaze maTi po-

tenciuri zemoqmedebis uaryofa SeuZlebelia. politikosebi

da biznes liderebi sul ufro da ufro metad scnoben ICT-is

potencialis gamoyenebis aucileblobas ganviTarebis, mwar-

moeblobis amaRlebisa da zrdis daCqarebisTvis, ekonomikis

yvela seqtorSi.

ganviTarebis an eleqtronuli ganviTarebisTvis ICT-is gamoy-

eneba saerTo erovnuli ganviTarebis da konkurentunariano-

bis strategiis mniSvnelovani elementi xdeba. yvela ZiriTa-

di saerTaSoriso donori, finansuri da ganviTarebis dawese-

buleba, rogorebicaa gaero, msoflio banki da mravali sxva,

qmnis mxardamWer programebsa da intervenciebs. dRevandel

cifrul epoqaSi ganviTarebadi qveynebis ekonomikis tran-

sformacias globalurad konkurentunarian da codnis gamo-

ye nebis ekonomikas arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs.

Cemi prezentaciis sagania saqarTveloSi sainformacio-sako-

munikacio teqnologiebis ganviTareba da maTi zemoqmedeba

samoqalaqo sazogadoebaze. upirveles yovlisa, msurs war-

mogidginoT Cemi qveyana. saqarTvelo (an zogjer, imisaTvis,

rom ar agerioT SeerTebuli Statebis jorjiaSi – saqarT-

velos respublika) yofili sabWoTa respublikaa, romelic

1991 wlidan damoukidebelia.

saqarTvelos mosaxleoba amJamad 4 661 000-s Seadgens (2006

w. ivlisis monacemebiT), sadac 83.8%-s eTnikurad qarTvele-

bi Seadgenen. mosaxleobis 6.5%-i azerbaijanelia, 5.7%-i –

somexi, da 1.5% – rusi (rusebis umetesobam qveyana datova

Tanamedrove

sainformacio da

sakomunikacio

teqnologiebi (ICT)

Zlier zemoqmedebas

axdens konkurentuna-

rianobaze da

cxovrebis

yvela aspeqtze

ganviTarebuli

ekonomikis

mqone qveynebSi,

da socialur

da ekonomikur

ganviTarebaze

maTi potenciuri

zemoqmedebis uaryofa

SeuZlebelia.

politikosebi da

biznes liderebi

sul ufro da ufro

metad scnoben ICT-

is potencialis

gamoyenebis

aucileblobas

ganviTarebis,

mwarmoeblobis

amaRlebisa da zrdis

daCqarebisTvis,

ekonomikis yvela

seqtorSi.


saqarTvelos damoukideblobis gamocxadebis Semdeg).

1991 wlis 9 aprils, sabWoTa kavSiris daSlamde mcire xniT

adre saqarTvelom damoukidebloba gamoacxada.

saqarTvelo Raribi qveyanaa. masSi bevria bunebrivi resursebi

da adamianuri kapitali, magram is Raribia, radganac ekonomika

ganicdis sabWoTa kavSiris droindel da misi daSlis Semdgom

periodSi ganviTarebuli procesebis Sedegebis zemoqmedebas.

TqvenTvis cnobilia, rom ruseTis mxardaWeriT afxa zeTma da

samxreT oseTma miaRwies de faqto damoukideblobas saqar-

Tvelosgan. afxazi separatistebis da CrdiloeT kavkasieli

(maT Soris CeCeni) moxaliseebis mier eTnikuri wmendis Sed-

egad afxazeTi datova 250 000-ze metma qarTvelma 1992-1993

wlebSi. samxreT oseTidan wamosulia 25 000-ze meti qarTveli.

amJamad, saqar Tvelos GDP 6.4 mlrd aSS dolars Seadgens, xolo

GDP erT sul mosaxleze 1416 aSS dolaria.

gadametebis gareSe SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqarTvelos Semdgo-

mi ganviTareba da Cveni, rogorc naciis arseboba damokidebu-

lia imaze, Tu ramdenad SevZlebT miviRoT `cifruli revo-

luciis~ gamowveva da SevqmnaT `sainformacio sazogadoeba~,

movaxdinoT saTanado reagireba da gadavWraT Sesabamisi amo-

canebi, romlebic axlandelma drom daayena Cveni uZvelesi

eris winaSe.

problemis Zireuli analizis Sedegad SeiZleba im martiv

daskvnamde misvla, rom saqarTvelo, iseve, rogorc msoflios

nebismieri sxva qveyana, SeZlebs SeinarCunos erovnuli TviT-

myobadoba da iTanamSromlos wamyvan qveynebTan Tanaswori pi-

robebiT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu is SeuerTdeba cifruli

revoluciis process da yvela zomas miiRebs cifruli uTa-

nasworobis dasaZlevad.

Sesabamisad, Cvens qveyanaSi cifruli teqnologiebis da nergva,

Sesabamisi pirobebis Seqmna, sxva sityvebiT, saqar Tvelos `ci-


fruli modernizacia~, àbreSumis didi gzis~ aRorZinebasTan

erTad da saqarTvelos geopolitikuri funqciis dadgena

warmoadgens mTavrobis istoriul daniSnulebas. amis garda,

es didi amocanebi garkveulwilad avsebs erTmaneTs, radganac

cifruli modernizaciis gareSe globalizaciis epoqaSi Zalze

rTuli iqneba erovnuli TviTmyobadobisa da unikaluri kul-

turis SenarCuneba.

faqtobrivad, saqarTvelos gadasvla ganviTarebul indus-

triul da post-industriul etapze da Cveni saxelmwifos

sistemis ganviTareba mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli qveyanaSi

`sainformacio sazogadoebis~ SeqmnasTan da am sakiTxebSi

CamorCena gamoiwvevs sruliad axali tipis uTanasworobas – `cifrul uTanasworobas~.

ramdenadac saqarTvelos sagareo politikis ZiriTadi veqto-

ri mimarTulia NATO-s da evrogaerTianebis wevrobisken, Cven

kargad unda gvesmodes, rom informaciis moZraobasTan, ICT

sistemebis ganviTarebasTan da ganxorcielebasTan dakavSire-

buli nebismieri problemebis mogvareba mniSvnelovani piroba

iqneba orive struqturaSi wevrobisTvis. amdenad, Cven unda

gavakeToT yvelaferi rac SesaZlebelia, imisaTvis, rom Seiq-

mnas sajaro da gamWvirvale sainformacio infrastruqtura,

romelic myar safuZvels Cauyris informaciis moZiebis, gada-

muSavebisa da gavrcelebis Zlier industrias.

rogorc wesi, `cifruli uTanasworobis~ dones afaseben ram-

denime urTierTdakavSirebuli parametris meSveobiT:

– ramdenad farTod da xSirad gamoiyeneba kompiuteruli siste-

mebi, kompiuteruli modelireba da prognozireba menejmentSi

da strategiuli gadawyvetilebebis miRebaSi, rogorc saxel-

mwifo, aseve socialuri cxovrebis yvela mimarTulebisTvis.

– ra masStabiT da ramdenad intensiurad gamoiyeneba sainfor-

macio teqnologiebi ganaTlebaSi, medicinaSi, dokumentebis

mimoqcevaSi, vaWrobasa da samomxmareblo sferoSi;


– ramdenad didia sainformacio da sakomunikacio teqnolo-

giebis seqtori ekonomikaSi. magaliTad:

Cven unda gvesmodes, rom saerTaSoriso konfrontaciis simZ-

imis centrma gadainacvla sainformacio resursebisa da teq-

nologiebis sferoSi, ris gamoc, uaxloes momavalSi, aucile-

beli iqneba saerTaSoriso meqanizmebis, saxelmwifo poli-

tikisa da samxedro doqtrinis gadasinjva da Sesworeba.

unda aRvniSnoT, rom Cven vsaubrobT aramarto `cifrul

ekonomikaze~, èleqtronul menejmentsa~ Tu `distanciur

ganaTlebaze~, aramed kacobriobis ganviTarebis sruliad

axal struqturaze! am konteqstSi, Cven, erTis mxriv, winaaRm-

degoba unda gavuwioT gareSe Zalebis mier mavne da araswori

informaciis meSveobiT zemoqmedebas Cvens sazogadoebaze, da

meores mxriv, gamoviyenoT propaganda da obieqturi informa-

cia teritoriuli problemebis mSvidobianad mogvare bis Tvis.

aq Cven unda mivaRwioT informaciis droulad miwodebas da

mis saimedoobas, rac xels Seuwyobs dialogs da gansxvavebu-

li poziciebisTvis Sexebis wertilebis povnas.

saxeldobr, sainformacio teqnologiebi unda iqnas gamo-

yenebuli, rogorc instrumenti, romlis meSveobiTac glo-

balizacia da cifruli revolucia transformirdeba saqar-

Tvelos keTildReobad. ara qarTuli kulturis sazianod,

aramed piriqiT, mis gasamdidreblad, qarTuli kulturis wins-

vlisTvis mTels msoflioSi, rac Seqmnis stimuls Cveni ganvi-

Tarebis mamoZravebeli ZalisaTvis da mobilizaciis faqtors.

yvela zemoT aRniSnuli problema miuTiTebs, rom cifruli

uTanasworobis Semcireba da aRmofxvra aris aramarto prio-

riteti, aramed saxelmwifo mniSvnelobis amocana TiToeuli

qveynisTvis.

informaciis mniSvneloba politikur, ekonomikur, soci-

alur da kulturul sferoebze gadaaWarbebs kapitalis mniS-

unda aRvniSnoT,

rom Cven vsaubrobT

aramarto `cifrul

ekonomikaze~,

èleqtronul

menejmentsa~ Tu

`distanciur

ganaTlebaze~,

aramed kacobriobis

ganviTarebis

sruliad axal

struqturaze!


vnelobas. amasTan erTad, codna, da ara sakuTreba, iqneba

diferenciaciis faqtori da informirebuli da ganaTlebuli

adamiani gaxdeba `mdidari~, xolo arainformirebuli da gau-

naTlebeli – `Raribi~.

amJamad, ZiriTadi samuSao datvirTva saqarTveloSi modis

ganaTlebisa da eleqtronuli marTvis sistemebis ganviTare-

baze. eleqtronuli marTva migviyvans mmarTveli organos

gamWvirvalobamde da demokratiuli institutebis Seqmnamde,

socialuri orientaciis liberalur ekonomikamde da social-

uri dacvis sistemis efeqturobis amaRlebamde, Crdilovani

eko nomikis da korufciis Semcirebamde da, rac yvelaze mniS-

vnelovania, qveynis swraf integraciamde msoflio Tanamegob-

robaSi.

rodesac Cven vsaubrobT raimes Sesaxeb, upirveles yovlisa,

unda gavakeToT Sefasebebi.

upirveles yovlisa, Cven unda aRvniSnoT, rom Sefasebebis ga-

keTeba da kvlevebi, nebismier sferoSi sakmaod ZviradRire-

buli saqmea da bevr drosa da Zalisxmevas moiTxovs. amis gamo

Cven ara gvaqvs uaxlesi Sefasebebi. yvelaze bolo daafinansa

msoflio bankma da UNDP im da gamoqveynda 2004 wels – ` ICT-is

ganvi Tarebis struqtura saqarTvelosTvis~.

ICT-is sferoSi am SefasebisTvis gamoyenebuli ZiriTadi

meTodologia rekomendirebulia dokumentSi `mzadyof-

na qseluri samyarosTvis: saxelmZRvanelo ganviTarebadi

qveynebisTvis~, romelic SemuSavebulia harvardis univer-

sitetis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis centrisa da IBM-is mier

(www.readinessduide.org). rac Seexeba gamoyenebiT meTodolo-

gias, kvleviTma jgufebma saWirod CaTvales am meTodologiis

gamoyeneba, ramdenadac is yvelaze farTodaa miRebuli mTels

msoflioSi.

harvardis kvlevis meTodologiis mixedviT, saqarTvelos

eleqtronuli mzadyofna cifruli msoflio Tanamegobro-


bisTvis Sefasda etapebad, 1-dan (yvelaze CamorCenili) 4-mde

(yvelaze mowinave). Sefaseba Catarda xuT wamyvan kategoriaSi

(qselis xelmisawvdomoba, qseluri swavleba, qseluri sazoga-

doeba, qseluri ekonomika da qseluri politika), romlebic

19 qvekategoriad iyofoda, TiToeuli maTgani Sefasda deta-

lurad.

monacemTa wyaroebi, romlebic gamoiyeneboda eleqtronuli

mzadyofnis SefasebisTvis, moicavs statistikur informacias

samTavrobo saagentoebidan, saqarTvelos satelekomunika-

cio kompaniidan, kerZo telekomunikaciebis operatorebisgan,

internet-provaiderebisgan, arasamTavrobo organizaciebi-

dan. eleqtronuli mzadyofnis Sefaseba aseve moicavs infor-

macias, romelic mogvawodes damoukidebelma eqspertebma,

Catarebuli saminarebisa da Sexvedrebis reziumeebs, pirad in-

terviuebs, aseve internetis resursebsa da a. S.


zogierTi miRwevebi:

2005 wels moxda SeTanxmeba korporacia maikrosoftTan, •

Windows OS-is interfeisis qarTul enaze Targmanis Tao-

baze.

saqarTveloSi daaxloebiT 12-15 internet-provaideria, •

Tumca, mxolod 4 maTganis xelSia Tavmoyrili internet-

kavSirebis 70%-ze meti.

eqspertis Sefasebis mixedviT, saqarTveloSi daaxloe-•

biT 250 000 kompiuteria, rac erT sulze 5%-s Seadgens. es

umTavresad saqarTvelos dedaqalaqs – Tbiliss Seexeba.

regionebSi situacia uaresia komunikaciis problemebis

gamo (bevri maTgani jer kidev aRWurvilia moZvelebuli

sistemebiT da uvargisi satelefono xazebiT, rac qselSi

CarTvis saSualo siCqaris miRwevis saSualebasac ki ar

iZleva).

Cven gvaqvs mxolod erTi didi gamtarunarianobis opti-•

kur-boWkovani sakomunikacio kabeli, romelic saqarT-

velos gare samyarosTan akavSirebs da romelsac iyeneben

internet-provaiderebi saqarTveloSi. amis garda, ra

Tqma unda, isini iyeneben Tanamgzavrul arxebs, TiTqmis

yvela saministros saqarTveloSi aqvs adgilobrivi

qselebi. zogierTi maTgani CarTulia saerTo saqalaqo

qselSi (MAN). erT-erTi maTgani naCvenebia me-6 slaidze –

araa mocemuli vebsaitze.

yvela saministros, erTis garda, aqvs Tavisi vebsaiti. sam-•

wuxarod, isini srulad ver akmayofileben eleqtronuli

mmarTvelobis gamoyenebiTi sistemebis kriteriumebs.

saqarTvelos parlamentsa da sakanonmdeblo seqtorebs

aseve gaaCniaT vebsaitebi.

UNDP• -is erT-erTi yvelaze warmatebuli proeqti saqarT-

veloSi, ICT-is sferoSi, iyo eleqtronuli mmarTvelobis

daarseba saqarTveloSi da rac yvelaze mniSvnelovania,


imereTis regionis centrSi – qalaq quTaisSi. quTaisis

centralur punqtTan SeerTebulia 11 administraciu-

li erTeuli (slaidi 7, ar aris vebsaitze). quTaisi aseve

CairTveba saqarTvelos mTavrobis qselSi (farTo zonis

qseli) (slaidi 8, ar aris vebsaitze).

rac Zalze perspeqtiulia • – UNDP-is proeqti, romelic

iTvaliswinebs eleqtronuli klubebis qselis Seqmnas

saqarTvelos am regionSi. es moicavs internet-kiosks,

telecentrs an sainformacio kioskis msgavs formirebas,

romelic farTodaa gavrcelebuli indoeTSi da zogierT

sxva qveyanaSi, magaliTad laTinur amerikasa da afrikaSi.

eleqtronuli klubebi uzrunvelyofen sainformacio

momsaxurebas ufasod, soflis Raribi mcxovreblebis-

Tvis da adgilobrivi organoebisTvis (slaidi 8, ar aris

vebsaitze).

ra gvaklia

SesaZloa, yvelaze mniSvnelovani sakiTxia saerTo saxel-•

mwifo ICT programa, sul mcire 10-wliani periodisTvis.

es unda iyos safuZveli yvela sxva Semdgomi proeqtebisa

da iniciativisTvis. es naTel warmodgenas Segviqmnis imis

Sesaxeb, Tu ra mimarTulebiT vimoZraoT.

saqarTveloSi • ICT seqtoris erT-erTi umTavresi prob-

lemaa sakanonmdeblo bazis ararseboba. ar arsebobs

Tanamedrove kanonebi ICT seqtoris romelime aspeqtis

regulirebisTvis. aseve ar arsebobs ICT-is sferoSi stan-

dartebis sistema, magaliTad, cifruli xelmowerebi da

sertifikatebi.

sakomunikacio xazebi mTel saqarTveloSi moZvelebulia. •

marTalia isini garkveul pozitiur cvlilebas ganic-

dian, magram isini jer kidev ver aRweven misaReb donesac

ki. situacia swrafad umjobesdeba TbilisSi. mobiluri


telefonebis ricxvis swrafi zrda ra Tqma unda aum-

jobesebs situacias, magram Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom es

momsaxureba jer kidev Zalze Zviria (1 wuTi adgilobrivi

saubari mobiluri telefoniT daaxloebiT 15 centi Rirs),

rTulia iTqvas, mniSvnelovnad Secvlis Tu ara es situa-

cias mosaxleobisTvis ICT-is xelmisawvdomobis mxriv.

ganaTleba. me ar vgulisxmob zogad ganaTlebas, romlis •

donec sakmaod maRalia saqarTveloSi. me mxedveloba-

Si maqvs specialuri, dargobrivi ganaTleba, magali-

Tad qselebis sferoSi. vfiqrob bevrma Tqvenganma icis

`gonebis gadinebis~ movlenis Sesaxeb. es saqarTvelosac

Seexeba, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT Cvens qveyanaSi xelfase-

bis dabal dones. mosaxleobis didi nawili jer kidev

naklebad ganaTlebulia ICT-is sferoSi. bevri axalgaz-

rda kompiuterze muSaobas internet klubebSi swavlobs

kompiuteruli TamaSebiT. es cudi araa, Tumca aSkaraa,

rom arasakmarisia. igive SeiZleba iTqvas samoqalaqo mo-

xeleebze. amgvarad, Cven gvWirdeba farTo da motivi-

rebuli saswavlo programa, zogjer ufasoc.

Cven aseve gvWirdeba specializebuli samTavrobo saagen-•

to, romelic moaxdens ICT–is sferoSi saxelmwifo pro-

gramebis, saerTaSoriso teqnikuri daxmarebisa da a. S.

koordinacias. samwuxarod amJamad es sakiTxebi gafantu-

lia sxvadasxva saministroebSi, romlebic ra Tqma unda

yuradRebas umTavresad sakuTar seqtorul interesebs

uTmoben.

saqarTveloSi saerTod ar gamoiyeneba eleqtronuli ko-•

mercia. erTis mxriv es SeiZleba aixsnas Sesabamisi kanon-

mdeblobis ararsebobiT, romelic safuZvels Seuqmnida

ICT-is amgvar gamoyenebas. meores mxriv, mosaxleobis Se-

mosavlebis dabali done zRudavs amgvar transaqciebs.

me-10 slaidze (ar aris vebsaitze) Tqven xedavT momxmare-

blebis ganawilebas saqarTveloSi.


ra aris dagegmili

upirveles yovlisa, msurs xazi gavusva, rom 2003 w. noembris

vardebis usisxlo revoluciis Semdeg, mTavrobas, romelic am-

Jamad axalgazrda, energiuli da ganaTlebuli adamianebisgan

Sedgeba, kargad esmis ICT-is mniSvneloba qveynis Semdgomi gan-

viTarebisTvis. imis miuxedavad, rom ar arsebobs centraluri

samTavrobo saagento, romelic ikisrebda pasuxismgeblobas

ICT-is sakiTxebze, premier ministris erT-erT vice moadgiles

akisria pasuxismgebloba eleqtronul mmarTvelobasa da sxva

Sesabamis sakiTxebze saqarTveloSi.

eleqtronuli mmarTveloba dakavSirebulia mTavrobis mier

ICT-is gamoyenebasTan, muSaobis efeqturobis amaRlebis, in-

formaciis gaziarebisa da sazogadoebisTvis ukeTesi mom-

saxurebis gawevis mizniT. eleqtronuli mmarTveloba, ufro

mimarTulia samTavrobo reformis procesebisa da Sesabamisi

sargeblobisken, vidre konkretuli teqnologiuri gadaw-

yvetilebisa da momsaxurebis gamoyenebisken.

kargad dagegmili eleqtronuli mmarTvelobis strategia

xels uwyobs ufro efeqturi, angariSvaldebuli da gamWvir-

vale mmarTvelobis Camoyalibebas. ZiriTadi dainteresebuli

mxareebis warmomadgenlebTan erTad dagegmvis SemTxevaSi

eleqtronuli mmarTvelobis gamoyenebas SeuZlia aRadginos

moqalaqeebis ndoba mTavrobis mimarT, xeli Seuwyos ekono-

mikur zrdas, biznesTan interfeisis gaumjobesebis gziT da

SesaZlebloba misces moqalaqeebs monawileoba miiRon mmarT-

velobis gaumjobesebaSi. marTalia eleqtronuli mmarTvelo-

ba ar warmoadgens panaceas rTuli da Rrmad fesvgadgmuli

problemebis mogvarebisTvis, ar SeiZleba imis ugulvebelyo-

fa, rom ICT-s gaaCnia SesaZlebloba efeqturad Seuwyos xeli

antikorufciul Zalisxmevas.

sadac gamoiyeneba eleqtronuli mmarTveloba korufciasTan

brZolisTvis, arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs, rom daproeqtebisa


da ganxorcielebis procesebSi integrirebuli iyos oTxi um-

Tavresi antikorufciuli strategia – profilaqtika, gan-

xorcieleba, informaciis xelmisawvdomoba da SesaZleblobe-

bis micema da SesaZleblobebis ganmtkiceba.

profilaqtika: eleqtronuli mmarTvelobis danergva Se-

saZleblobas iZleva gamartivdes wesebi da procedurebi

da axleburad aigos procesebi da sistemebi. kompiuterebis

gamoyeneba da ònlain~ operaciebis Sedegad aRar iqnebian

`kariskacebi~, moxdeba momsaxurebis miwodebis depersona-

lizacia da standartizacia, da amgvarad Semcirdeba Zala-

uflebis borotad gamoyenebis da korufciis SesaZlebloba.

ganxorcieleba: kompiuterizebuli procedurebi SesaZ-

lebels gaxdis gadawyvetilebebisa da qmedebebis Tvalis

midevnebas, da amdenad korufciis kidev erTi Semaferxebeli

gaxdeba. sadac monacemebi centralizebulia, auditis mizne-

bisTvis SesaZlebeli iqneba nimuSebis miRebis miukerZoebeli

procedurebis gamoyeneba.

informaciis xelmisawvdomoba da SesaZleblobis micema:

samTavrobo informaciis gamoqveyneba ònlain~ reJimSi uz-

runvelyofs angariSvaldebulebas moqalaqeebisTvis doku-

mentebis xelmisawvdomobis uzrunvelyofiT, raTa maT daasa-

buTon Tavisi saCivrebi korufciuli praqtikis winaaRmdeg.

SesaZleblobis ganmtkiceba: eleqtronuli mmarTvelo-

bis danergva saWiroebs satelekomunikacio infrastruq-

turis gaumjobesebas, adamianuri resursebis ganviTarebas,

ganaTlebas ICT-is sferoSi da kargi mmarTvelobis ganviTare-

bis xelSewyobas.

eqspertebis azriT, saqarTveloSi yvelaze mniSvnelovani

proeqtebi aseve aris: sajaro-saxelmwifo monacemTa baza fi-

zikuri da iuridiuli pirebisTvis, sajaro-saxelmwifo mo-

nacemTa baza sazogadoebis informirebisTvis, gaerTianebuli


sabaJo – sagadasaxado monacemTa baza. am bankebSi dagrovdeba

mniSvnelovani sajaro da saxelmwifo Ria informacia mo-

qalaqeebis, iuridiuli pirebis, saxelmwifo struqturebisa

da samTavrobo Tanamdebobis pirebis Sesaxeb. da aseve infor-

macia, romelic dakavSirebulia garemos dacvasTan da bune-

briv resursebTan, urbanizaciasTan, miwaTsargeblobasa da

satyeo meurneobasTan, geologiasTan, ekologiasTan da ra-

diaciul usafrTxoebasTan.

korporacia Cisco-m saqarTvelos mTavrobas gadasca 1 mln aSS

dolaris Rirebulebis aparatura saqarTvelos mTavrobis

qselis Sesaqmnelad. saxelmwifo ministrma axlaxans Caatara

Sekreba, sadac gadawyda, rom mTavroba daabandebs sakuTar

resursebs imisaTvis, rom saqarTvelos samTavrobo qseli

ufro yovlismomcveli gaxados, dafaros saqarTvelos mTeli

teritoria. mas SeuerTdeba yvela samTavrobo organo, uzrun-

velyofili iqneba monacemTa gadacema, erToblivi monacemTa

bazebi, xmovani komunikacia IP telelfonebis meSveobiT. es

qseli, ra Tqma unda, saTanadod iqneba daculi (gamoyenebuli

iqneba dacvis sistema da VPN protokoli).

cifruli CamorCenilobis dasaZlevad TiToeulma Cvenganma

unda gaigos, rom dRes sainformacio teqnologiebi bunebri-

vad Semodis Tanamedrove sazogadoebis cxovrebaSi da zemoq-

medebas axdens aramarto menejmentze, ekonomikaze, ganaTle-

basa Tu mecnierebaze, aramed Tavad adamianebzec. `sainfor-

macio sazogadoebaSi~ erTnairad arsebobs rogorc politi-

kuri da ekonomikuri saqmianobis, aseve socialuri dacvis

principebi da miznebic.

ra Tqma unda, sainformacio sazogadoebis instrumentebis

mar Tva Sesabamisi adamianebis xelSi unda iyos. saqarTvelo Ta-

namedrove ICT-is eqstremizmisa da terorizmis miznebisTvis,

ase ve Zlieri saxelmwifoebis mier mcire qveynebze ze wo lis-

Tvis gamoyenebis winaaRmdegia. piriqiT, sainformacio da

sakomunikacio teqnologiurma revoluciam unda Seqmnas


safuZveli ekonomikuri da socialuri ganviTarebisTvis qve-

yanaSi. Seamciros daSoreba CamorCenil da wamyvan qveynebs

Soris, xeli Seuwyos samarTlian saerTaSoriso urTierTobas

da uzrunvelyos mSvidoba mcire regionebsa da mTel de da-

miwaze.

qalTa sainformacio qalTa sainformacio moTxovnilebebis uzrunvelyofamoTxovnilebebis uzrunvelyofa

ZiriTadi Sedegebi

personalur kompiuterebs da internets icnobs 65%-i.•

orive sqesis respondentebis 44% acxadebs, rom isini •

sargeblobdnen internetiT garkveul dros.

ICT• -iT sargeblobis (mobiluri telefonis garda) maCven-

ebeli SedarebiT ufro dabalia qalebs Soris, 44%-i sa-

Sualo maCvenebelTan SedarebiT, qalebis mier interne-

tis gamyenebis maCvenebeli sakmaod dabalia da 36%, 32%

da 28%-s Seadgens, qveynis sxvadasxva adgilebSi.

internetis gamoyenebis maCvenebeli ufro maRalia ufro •

umcros asakobriv jgufebSi: 16-dan 34 wlamde gamokiTx-

ulTa 70%-i sargeblobs internetiT, maSin, roca 55 wlis

zemoT es maCvenebeli 14%-s Seadgens.

asaki zemoqmedebas axdens • ICT-is gamoyenebis survilze.

55 wlis da ufrosi ara-momxmareblebis daaxloebiT sami

meoTxedi acxadebs, rom maT ara aqvT stimuli isargeblon

kompiuterebiTa da internetiT.

arsebul ara-momxmareblebs Soris, romlebic dainte-•


resebuli arian isargeblon kompiuteriT an internetiT,

ZiriTadi mizezi, romlis gamoc isini ar sargebloben

amJamad, aris Tavad kompiuterebis an (internetSi CarT-

visTvis) satelefono SeerTebis maRali fasi. es gansa-

kuTrebiT SeexebaT 16 wlamde bavSvebs da im pirebs, rom-

lebsac Zalze uWirT.

qalTa organizaciebis mier ICT-is infrastruqturis ga-

moyeneba SezRudulia umTavresad politikis mimar Tu lebebis

ararsebobis da politikisa da kvlevis organizaciebis re-

formebis mimdinareobis gamo. arsebuli situacia ubralod

asaxavs yovelive am uaryofiT garemoebebs da is mniSvnelovan-

wilad SeiZleba gamoswordes rigi iniciativebis meSveobiT:

im sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis, kerZo firmebis, aras-•

amTavrobo organizaciebis da a. S. partniorobebis an

koaliciebis Seqmnis xelSewyoba, romlebic amJamad cal-

calke muSaoben, soflis meurneobis saerTo miznebis,

mag. soflis ganviTarebis an sasursaTo uzrunvelyofis

gaumjobesebis misaRwevad.

tradiciul da • ICT infrastruqturas Soris urTierT-

damokidebulebis gamoyeneba soflad, sadac tradiciuli

infrastruqtura (satransporto, eleqtromomara gebisa

da satelekomunikacio saSualebebi) sustadaa ganviTa-

rebuli da amdenad ICT-Si investireba gacilebiT uf ro

met xarjebTanaa dakavSirebuli, vidre es sxva viTarebaSi

iqneboda. amis gamosworeba SeuZlia soflis ganviTare-

bis farTo daniSnulebis proeqtebs, romlebic pirdapir

zemoqmedebas moaxdendnen ICT-is efeqturobis gazrdasa

da ICT-Si kapitaldabandebis xarjebis Semcirebaze.

adamianuri resursebis ganviTarebis xelSewyoba: kvali-•

ficirebuli adamianuri resursebis gareSe ver ganxor-

cieldeba investireba ICT-is sferoSi da savaraudod,

warmatebas ver miaRwevs arsebuli SeTanxmebebi saerTa-

qalTa organizaciebis

mier ICT-is

infrastruqturis

ga moyeneba

SezRudulia

umTavresad

politikis

mimar Tu lebebis

ararsebobis da

politikisa da kvlevis

organizaciebis

reformebis

mimdinareobis gamo.


Soriso kompaniebTan, satelekomunikacio infrastruq-

turis ganviTarebis Taobaze. aucilebelia trenirebuli

samuSao Zalebi nebismieri ICT-is aparaturuli uzrunve-

lyofisTvis, adgilebze.

kompiuterze muSaobis unar-Cvevebis faseulobis

aRqma

respondentebs dausves SekiTxvebi, romlebic ukavSirdeboda

maT azrs kompiuterze muSaobis unar-Cvevebis faseulobis

Sesaxeb. es moicavda SekiTxvas imis Taobaze, Tu maTi azriT

ramdenad mniSvnelovani iyo cxovrebaSi kompiuterebis gamoy-

enebis unari, imis Taobaze, aris Tu ara kompiuterze muSaobis

unar-Cvevebi “arsebiTi Cemi samuSaosTvis, amJamad~ da (sadac

Sesabamisia) àrsebiTi iqneba Cemi Svilebis samuSaosTvis, mo-

mavalSi~.

gamokiTxuli xuTi adamianidan oTxze meti fiqrobs, rom kom-

piuterze muSaobis unar-Cvevebi `sakmaod mniSvnelovania~ an

`Zalze mniSvnelovania~ saerTod, cxovrebaSi. 44% ambobs, rom

es `Zalze mniSvnelovania~. gamokiTxulTa Soris iyo asakobri-

vi da socialuri gansxvavebebi, magram es gansxvavebebi nakle-

bad mniSvnelovani iyo ICT-is gamoyenebasTan mimarTebaSi.

xuTi adamianidan sami Tanaxmaa, rom kompiuterze muSaobis

unar-Cvevebi àrsebiTi iqneba axali samsaxuris moZiebisTvis~.

xolo 44% acxadebs, rom kompiuterze muSaobis unar-Cvevebi

àrsebiTia Cemi samuSaosTvis, amJamad.~ am azrs eTanxmeba 55

welze ufrosi asakis adamianebidan mxolod 18%-i.

73%-i acxadebs, rom ̀ kompiuterze muSaobis unar-Cvevebi arse-

biTia Cemi Svilebis samuSaosTvis, amJamad~ adamianebis 98%-i

Tanaxmaa, rom `kompiuterze muSaobis unar-Cvevebi arsebiTad

mniSvnelovani iqneba Cemi Svilebis samuSaosTvis, momavalSi~.

es maCveneblebi TiTqmis ar icvleba sxvadasxva jgufebSi.

73%-i acxadebs,

rom `kompiuterze

muSaobis unar-

Cvevebi arsebiTia

Cemi Svilebis

samuSaosTvis,

amJamad~ adamianebis

98%-i Tanaxmaa,

rom `kompiuterze

muSaobis unar-

Cvevebi arsebiTad

mniSvnelovani

iqneba Cemi Svilebis

samuSaosTvis,

momavalSi~. es

maCveneblebi TiTqmis

ar icvleba sxvadasxva

jgufebSi.


kompiuterebiT sargebloba da sargeblobis

dabrkolebebi

im pirTa Soris, romlebic acxadeben, rom amJamad sargeb-

loben kompiuteriT, daaxloebiT 85%-i acxadebs, rom isini

sargebloben daaxloebiT kviraSi erTxel; 55%-i acxadebs,

rom sargebloben kompiuteriT yoveldRiurad. sargeblobis

droc aseve mniSvnelovnad cvalebadia. 25-34 wlis pirebi daax-

loebiT orjer ufro met xans sargebloben kompiuteriT, vi-

dre 55 wlis da ufrosi asakis pirebi (16 sT da 8 sT, Svidi dRis

ganmavlobaSi). sxva jgufebs Soris sargeblobis xangrZlivo-

bis suraTi daaxloebiT sargeblobis sixSiris analogiuria.

ara-momxmareblebs Soris 28%-i acxadebs, rom isini Zalian, an

sakmaod dainteresebuli arian momavalSi kompiuteris gamoy-

enebiT. kompiuterebiT ar-sargeblobis ZiriTadi (garedan

Sexsenebis gareSe) mizezi, romelic am jgufma daasaxela, aris

maRali xarjebi, gansakuTrebiT imaTTvis, visac saxlSi 16

wlamde bavSvebi hyavs.

isini, vinc ar sargebloben kompiuteriT da arc daintereseb-

ulni arian momavalSi misi gamoyenebiT, TavianTi interesis na-

klebobis mizezad asaxeleben imas, rom es idea maT ar izidavT

(53%), an rom isini Tavs Zalze xanSi Sesulad Tvlian amisTvis

(32%), es mizezebi gansakuTrebiT xSiria ufro asakovan adami-

anebs Soris. ufro axalgazrda ara-momxmareblebisTvis Ri-

rebuleba sakmaod did problemas warmoadgens. 16-34 wlis re-

spondentebis naxevarze naklebi ambobs, rom maT ar SeuZliaT

kompiuteris yidva, maSin, roca 55 wlis da ufros adamianebs

Soris aseTebi 21%-s Seadgenen.

ara-momxmareblebs hkiTxes, Tu ra miscemda maT stimuls gamo-

eyenebinaT kompiuteri momavalSi. 55 wlis da ufrosi asakis

adamianebis sam meoTxedze naklebma upasuxa, rom maT veraferi

daarwmunebs, iseve, rogorc yvela respondentebis naxevars.

isini, vinc ar

sargebloben

kompiuteriT da arc

dainteresebulni

arian momavalSi misi

gamoyenebiT, TavianTi

interesis naklebobis

mizezad asaxeleben

imas, rom es idea maT

ar izidavT (53%), an

rom isini Tavs Zalze

xanSi Sesulad Tvlian

amisTvis (32%),


ZiriTadad stimuli dakavSirebulia xarjebTan da ufaso an

iafi aparatura da programuli uzrunvelyofa ume tesad yve-

laze xSirad iqna dasaxelebuli (15%).

daskvnebidaskvnebi

saqarTveloSi aRiarebulia ganviTarebisTvis informaciis

gadacemisa da gavrcelebis teqnologiebis mniSvneloba. Tum-

ca, zemoT ganxilulma sakiTxebma naTeli gaxada, rom ICT-is

xelmisawvdomoba qalebisTvis `bunebrivad~ ar iqneba uzrun-

velyofili, rodesac gamoiyeneba genderulad aradiferen-

cirebuli midgomebi da teqnologiebi. faqtobrivad, rogorc

aRiniSna IDRC-is genderuli da sainformacio samuSao jgufis

mier, `sainformacio revoluciis~ dadebiTi Sedegebis umete-

sobam gverdi auara qalebs.~ qalebis sainformacio saWiroe-

bis da Sesabamisi informaciis xelmisawvdomobis Sesaxeb ar

Catarebula bevri gamokvleva ganviTarebad qveynebSi. sanam

es Seicvlebodes, `sainformacio magistralebi~ umTavresad

mamakacebzea orientirebuli da xSirad warmoadgens forums

genderuli diskriminaciis, daSinebisa da ZaldatanebisTvisac

ki. ICT-is didi mniSvneloba rogorc ma makacebis, aseve qalebi-

sTvis dasaqmebis, ganaTle bis, treningis da sxva samuSao Tu

pirad sferoebSi niSnavs, rom qa lebs sWirdebaT xelSewyoba

da mxardaWera sainformacio revoluciaSi sakuTari adgi-

lis dasamkvidreblad. magaliTad, qalebis koncentracia sa-

kancelario ICT samuSaoze ar uzrunvelyofs maTTvis ufro

maRal adgils ICT ierarqiaSi. ra mniSvneloba eqneba ICT-s sfe-

roSi ufro maRali teqnikuri da saope racio kvalifikaciis

donis moTxovnas qalebis dasaqmebis Tvis momavalSi? gamokv-

levebi uCvenebs, rom mamakacebi kvlav xels uSlian qalebis-

saqarTveloSi

aRiarebulia

ganviTarebisTvis

informaciis

gadacemisa da

gavrcelebis

teqnologiebis

mniSvneloba. Tumca,

zemoT ganxilulma

sakiTxebma naTeli

gaxada, rom ICT-is

xelmisawvdomoba

qalebisTvis

`bunebrivad~ ar iqneba

uzrunvelyofili,

rodesac gamoiyeneba

genderulad

aradiferencirebuli

midgomebi da

teqnologiebi.


Tvis saWiro treningebis xelmisawvdomobas ufro maRalkval-

ificiuri samuSaosTvis. meores mxriv, saqarTveloSi qalebi

farTod arian CarTuli oficialur da araoficialur same-

warmeo saqmianobaSi: eWvi araa, rom ganviTarebad qveynebSi

qalebi ekonomikuri ganviTarebis ZiriTad mamoZravebel Za-

las warmoadgenen.~ rac ufro metad eyrdnoba ekonomika in-

formacias, miT ufro mniSvnelovani xdeba qale bisTvis misi

gamomuSavebisa da gavrcelebis xelmisawvdomobis sakiTxebi,

mTlianad saqarTvelosTvis.

informaciisa da komunikaciis sfero warmoadgens mecniere-

bisa da teqnologiis mzardi mniSvnelobis elements da is

sul ufro da ufro met zemoqmedebas moaxdens mecnierebisa

da teqnikis sferoSi ganaTlebis, komunikaciis Sinaarssa da

meqanizmebze, gavlenas moaxdens swavlebis urTierTqmedebisa

da Temis erovnul da saerTaSoriso cxovrebaSi monawileo-

bisTvis Tanamegobrobebis Seqmnaze.

rogorc dadginda qalebisTvis kritikuli sainformacio

sakiTxebia:

informaciis tipi – misi saxe, misi xelmisawvdomoba da •

genderuli gageba;

sainformacio teqnilogiuri procesi – qalebisTvis teq-•

nologiebis xelmisawvdomoba, maTi gamoyenebis siadvile,

amasTan dakavSirebuli politikuri procesebi da mniS-

vneloba qalebisTvis. qalebis aqtiuri CarTva maTi sain-

formacio saWiroebebis dadgenisa da gansazRvris saqmeSi,

agreTve am saWiroebebis uzrunvelyofis meqanizmebisa da

procesebis arCevaSi. aseve arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs maTi

nayofieri monawileobisTvis, informaciis warmoebisa da

gavrcelebisTvis, agreTve im informaciis dadgenisa da

xelmisawvdomobisTvis, romelic maT sWirdebaT.

am TvalsazrisiT, informaciis xelmisawvdomoba SeiZleba

CaiTvalos SesaZleblobebis gafarToebis centralur sakiTx-


ad. im saxis informaciaze kontroli, romelic maT sWirdebaT

da romelsac isini qmnian – komunikacia – qalebis SesaZle-

blobebis gafarToebis fundamenturi aspeqtia, iseve, rogorc

maTi saWiroebebisTvis organizebisa da mobilizebis unari.

saerTaSoriso politikasaerTaSoriso politika

amgvarad, qalebisTvis arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs ICT teqnol-

ogiebis saTanado xelmisawvdomobas, maTi saWiroebebisa da

perspeqtivebis Sesabamisi informaciis miRebisa da Seqmnis av-

tonomiurobas. bolo drois mniSvnelovan saerTaSoriso poli-

tikur dokumentebSi gaTvaliswinebulia axal teqnologiebTan

dakavSirebuli genderuli sakiTxebi. qalTa meoTxe msoflio

konferenciis samoqmedo platforma iTvaliswinebs, rom:

qalebis SesaZleblobebi unda gafarTovdes maTi sainforma-

cio teqnologiebTan dakavSirebuli unar-Cvevebis da codnis

gaumjobesebis, ICT-is xelmisawvdomobis gazrdis gziT. es gan-

amtkicebs maT SesaZleblobas ibrZolon qalebis uaryofiTi

imijis winaaRmdeg saerTaSoriso doneze da dasZlion Zalau-

flebis gadametebis problemebi mzardi mniSvnelobis dargSi.

amdenad, saWiroa qalebis Cabma axali teqnologiebis SemuSave-

basTan dakavSirebuli gadawyvetilebebis miRebaSi, raTa maT

srulad miiRon monawileoba maT zrdasa da zemoqmedebaSi.

platforma mouwodebs qalebisTvis xelmisawvdomobis gaz-

rdisa da maTi monawileobis gafarToebisken, mediasa da ICT-s

sferoSi gamoxatvisa da gadawyvetilebebis miRebis Tvalsaz-

risiT, raTa daZleul iqnas qalebis uaryofiTi imiji da ste-

reotipebi, mediasa da komunikaciaSi da warmodgenil iqnas

qalebis dabalansebuli, ara-stereotipuli da mravalfero-

vani imiji.


qalebs mniSvnelovani wvlili SeaqvT qalebs mniSvnelovani wvlili SeaqvT ganviTarebisTvis saWiro codnaSiganviTarebisTvis saWiro codnaSi

qalebis saWiroebebi ICT-is sferoSi ar Seexeba mxolod

ganaTlebisa da treningebis xelmisawvdomobas, rac xels Seu-

wyobs maT monawileobas. saWiroa aseve imis socialuri da

politikuri aRiareba, rom is, rasac qalebi ukve akeTeben aris

teqnologia, da amis garda, warmoadgens ganviTarebis mniS-

vnelovan resurss.

qalebis teqnologiuri saqmianobis xmardaWera, maTi, rogorc

ganviTarebadi qveynebis Sesaxeb yvelaze bunebrivi codnis

mflobelebis rolis aRiareba, aseve maTi potencialis xelSew-

yoba mecnierebisa da teqnikis sferoSi arsebiTia Temis ganvi-

TarebisTvis. am mizezebs moicavs faseuli resursebis gamoy-

enebis sargebloba, qalebisTvis piradi da profesionaluri

ganviTarebis Tanaswori uflebebis aRiareba, agreTve im kval-

ifikaciiTa da inovaciebiT sargebloba, romlebic Seiqmneba

qalebis perspeqtivebisa da pasuxismgeblobebis realizaciis

Sedegad. qali inovatorebis Seswavlam uCvena, rom qalebis

gamogonebebi pirdapir SeiZleba iqnas gamoyenebuli ojaxisa

da Temis keTildReobis misaRwevad an efeqturobis asamaR-

leblad. naTeli xdeba, rom axali sainformacio teqnologie-

bis mniSvnelovani amocanaa aramarto informaciis dagroveba,

aramed isic, rom qalebs saSualeba miscen gaavrcelon maT

xelT arsebuli da maT mier gamomuSavebuli informacia.

qalebis saWiroebebi

ICT-is sferoSi ar

Seexeba mxolod

ganaTlebisa

da treningebis

xelmisawvdomobas,

rac xels Seuwyobs

maT monawileobas.

saWiroa aseve imis

socialuri da

politikuri aRiareba,

rom is, rasac qalebi

ukve akeTeben aris

teqnologia, da amis

garda, warmoadgens

ganviTarebis

mniSvnelovan resurss.


qalebis SesaZleblobebis qalebis SesaZleblobebis gafarToeba gafarToeba ICTICT-is meSveobiT-is meSveobiT

sakomunikacio teqnologiebs didi mniSvneloba aqvs qalebis

potencialis alternatiuli, dabalansebuli da obieqturi

suraTis gasavrceleblad. is aseve mniSvnelovania qalebis

mdgomareobis analizis xelSewyobisa da maTi mdgomareobis

gaumjobesebisTvis, aseve aqtiuri strategiis SemuSavebisT-

vis. karen benksi GreenNet-dan aRniSnavs, rom qalebis saqmiano-

ba ICT-is sferoSi sakuTar dinamikas iZens. e. i. es saqmianoba

ufro moZraobaa, romelic impulss iZens Tanaswori adamiane-

bis qselis mxardaWeriT, da romelic iyenebs ICT-s komunikaci-

is, koordinaciis, informaciisa da gamocdilebis gaziarebi-

sTvis.~ is exmareba qalebs gamoimuSaon rwmena da gamocdile-

ba TavianTi mosazrebebis sajarod gamosaxatavad, aZlevs ra

maT eqsperimentirebis saSualebas da SesaZleblobas ipovnon

momxreebi TemebSi, qveynebsa da regionebSi.

ICT-s sxva upiratesobebi qalebisTvis moicavs gamo qvey ne bis

gacilebiT ufro dabal Rirebulebas mas Semdeg, rac pirve-

li finansuri investicia ganxorcieldeba, rac xels uwyobs

qalebs sajarod gamoxaton Tavisi mosazrebebi. komunikaciis

axali sivrce, romelsac ICT qmnis, aris decentralizebuli,

ara-ierarqiuli da mravali xmisa da mosazrebebis erTdrou-

lad `registraciis~ saSualeba. amis Sedegad miiReba hib ri-

dizirebuli, Sinaganad integrirebuli produqti axali ti-

pis diskusiebis SesaZleblobebiT. ICT komunikaciis alterna-

tiuli reJimebis ganviTarebis da iseTi moqmedebis saSuale-

bas iZleva, romelic scildeba ritorikis farglebs da Se-

iswavlis moqmedebis axal modelebs.

mTeli msoflios qalebs Soris eleqtronuli komunikaciis

farTod gamoyeneba, pekinis konferenciis dros, qalebis mier

ICT-is, rogorc informaciis gavrcelebis, komunikaciisa da

organizaciis instrumentis gamoyenebis magaliTia.


qalTa xmis gaZlierebasTan erTad ICT-s SeuZlia sxva sarge-

blobac moutanos qalebs – xeli Seuwyos qalebis monawileobas

sxvadasxva seqtorebSi da sxvadasxva regionebSi. maT SeuZli-

aT miawodon qalebs is informacia, romelic maT sWirdebaT,

sakuTari da sakuTari ojaxebis keTildReobis misaRwevad da

maTi sammagi rolis ufro efeqturad Sesasruleblad. ofi-

sebSi kompiuterebis amuSavebam gaaumjobesa SromiTi cxovre-

ba qalebisTvis, romlebic sakancelario da administraciuli

saqmianobiT arian dakavebuli. ICT maT saSualebas aZlevs ga-

uzi aron erTmaneTs Tavisi Tvalsazrisi, mosazrebebi da axa li

ambebi, rac SesaZlebeli ar iqneboda sxva mediis saSualebiT,

romelic mTavrobis cenzurasa da kontrols eqvemdebareba.

dabrkolebebi, romlebic xels uSlis dabrkolebebi, romlebic xels uSlis

qalebs srulad gamoiyenon qalebs srulad gamoiyenon ICTICT

ICT-iT sargeblobisa da maTi xelmisawvdomobis xelisSemSleli

dabrkolebebi bevria da isini dokumenturadaa dafiqsirebu-

li. internetiT sargeblobis xarjebi yvela doneze xelmiuw-

vdomelia mosaxleobis udidesi nawilis Tvis. kompiuterebi da

modemebi SemoaqvT industriuli qveynebidan. satransporto

da sabaJo xarjebi, agreTve araxelsayreli savaluto kursi

zrdis maT Rirebulebas. Semdgom, satelefono xazebi sazoga-

dod arasaimedoa, xolo eleqtroenergiis miwodeba xSirad

wydeba. sxva problemebi moicavs treningis xelmisawvdomobis

naklebobas, teqnikuri informaciis naklebobas, kompiute-

ris nawilebisa da maTi SekeTe bis problemas, teqnologiuri

moZvelebis, adamianebis kvalifikaciisa da nou-haus naklebo-

bis problemebs.


fokus-jgufebis monawileebis azriT, saqarTveloSi ICT-is

ganviTarebis ZiriTadi problemebia:

aucilebelia Sesabamisi qarTuli informaciis (`Si-•

naarsis~) saTanadod momzadeba, menejmenti da miwodeba

saqarTvelos farglebSi. daumuSavebeli informacia

Zalze faseulia imisaTvis, rom vinme sxvas vandoT. am

moTxovnilebisken TiTqmis araa mimarTuli resursebi.

telefoni da sxva sakomunikacio infrastruqtura •

qalaqebis farglebs gareT kvlav cudad finansdeba. am

problemas ver gadaWris liberalizacia. kerZo inves-

ticiebi araregulirebad bazrebze jer-jerobiT kon-

centrirebulia did qalaqebSi.

saerTaSoriso investiciebi teqnikuri treningisa da •

SesaZleblobebis ganmtkicebis sferoSi kritikuli mniS-

vnelobis moTxovnilebaa, gansakuTrebiT imisaTvis, rom

qalebi Caeban qselur teqnologiebSi. Zalze xSirad xde-

ba saqarTvelos am konkretuli saWiroebis ignorireba.

amis garda, kulturuli damokidebuleba da problemebi rTul

amocanebs ayenebs teqnologiebis gamoyenebis ara-aparatu-

rul aspeqtebSi. es moicavs eleqtronuli qselebis organiza-

ciaTa Soris komunikaciaSi CarTvis gamocdilebis naklebobas

da tendencias, ganTavsdes sakomunikacio teqnologiebi

direqtorebisa da direqtorebis moadgileebis kabinetebSi.

es dabrkolebebi ICT-is gamoyenebaSi kidev ufro Zlierdeba

qalebisaTvis maTi ufro dabali ekonomikuri da socialuri

statusis gamo. agreTve imis gamo, rom maT akliaT treningi da

codna, koncentrirebuli arian ufro dabali donis da sawyisi

donis dasaqmebaze, ar gaaCniaT avtonomia da cota dro aqvT.

Cvens qveynebSi eknomikurma siZneleebma qalebisaTvis Seu-

Zlebeli gaxada fulis Segroveba, magaliTad kompiuteruli

teqnikis sayidlad. amitom, kompiuteruli kursebis gavlis

Semdeg, Tu adamians ara aqvs kompiuteri ofisSi savarjiSod,

Cvens qveynebSi

eknomikurma

siZneleebma

qalebisaTvis

SeuZlebeli gaxada

fulis Segroveba,

magaliTad

kompiuteruli

teqnikis sayidlad.

amitom, kompiuteruli

kursebis gavlis

Semdeg, Tu adamians

ara aqvs kompiuteri

ofisSi savarjiSod,

maSin is kvlav sawyis

dones daubrundeba,

radganac mas ar

SeuZlia kompiuteris

yidva...


maSin is kvlav sawyis dones daubrundeba, radganac mas ar

SeuZlia kompiuteris yidva... bevrma mamakacma ukve icis kom-

piuterze muSaoba, radganac maT meti dro aqvT sakuTari Tav-

isTvis, xeli miuwvdebaT ICT-ze da aqvT xelSemwyobi garemo ne-

bismieri axali unar-Cvevebis SesaZenad.

ganaTlebisa da treningis saerTo da farTod gavrcelebul

SezRudul xelmisawvdomobas qarTveli qalebisTvis ramde-

nime aspeqti aqvs maT mier ICT-is gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT:

am sferoSi ganaTlebis dabali done qarTvel qalebs So-•

ris pirveli dabrkolebaa ICT-is gamoyenebisTvis.

enobrivi problemebi Zlierdeba qalebisTvis, romlebsac •

naklebad aqvT dro, fuli da inglisuri enis Seswavlis

SesaZlebloba – enis, romelic dominanturia ICT-isTvis

– an arsebuli informaciisa da treningis dokumentebis

frangul Tu adgilobriv enaze saTargmnad.

qalebs naklebad miuwvdebaT xeli dawyebiT kompiuterul •

kursebze, rom araferi vTqvaT maRali donis kom-

piuterul swavlebaze.

rogorc miTiTebulia zemoT moyvanil mraval magaliTSi,

qalebisTvis dros upirvelesi mniSvneloba aqvs. APC-is mier

Catarebulma gamokvlevam uCvena, rom ICT-is gamoyenebis xelis-

SemSleli faqtorebi moicavs informaciiT gadatvirTvas da

sasargeblo, praqtikuli informaciis ZiebisTvis daxarjul

dros. erT-erTma respondentma Tqva, rom garkveuli azriT,

interneti im adamianebisTvisaa, romlebic usaqmod arian.~

socialuri zemoqmedeba qalebis damokidebulebaze teqnol-

ogiebis mimarT aseve moqmedebs qalebis poziciaze ICT-Tan

dakavSirebiT. qalebis ara-teqnologiuri profesiebisken da

pasuxismgeblobisken mimarTvis tendencia ganapirobebs imas,

rom qalebi grZnoben `SiSsa da uxerxulobas~ ICT-sTan damok-

idebulebaSi. gamokvlevam uCvena, rom qalebis azriT, sityva

`teqnologias~ mamakacuri qveteqsti aqvs, miuxedavad imisa,


rom ìnformacia~ ufro qalurad JRers. zogierTi imasac ki

fiqrobs, rom ICT-sTan muSaoba qalebs gaagiJebs. es magaliTe-

bi gviCvenebs, rom axal sainformacio teqnologiebTan dakav-

SirebiT qalebs Zlieri diskomforti aqvT.

sazogadod, qalebi ar arian dakavebuli profesiebiT, rom-

lebic ICT-s eyrdnoba, Tumca, es viTareba nel-nela icvleba.

rodesac isini am seqtorSi arian dasaqmebuli, maT umetesad

dabalanazRaurebadi da naklebad prestiJuli Tanamdebobebi

ukaviaT. dawesebulebebsa da industriaSi Zlieri ierarqi-

uloba niSnavs, rom maTi dabali Tanamdebobebis gamo qalebs

xeli ar miuwvdebaT kompiuterebze im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu maT

meti SeuZliaT da metad sWirdebaT isini. umTavresi saCivari,

romelic ismoda seminarze `qali da interneti~, arasamTavro-

bo organizaciebis forumze, pekinSi, iyo is, rom umTavresad

kompiuterebi da modemebi (mamakaci) direqtorebis ofisebSi

xvdeba, sadac maT aravin iyenebs, imis nacvlad, rom (qal) mdi-

vans daudgan, romelsac surs da SeuZlia kompiuteris gamoy-

eneba komunikaciisa da dokumentaciis warmoebisTvis (piradi

dakvirvebebi).

departamentebis kompiuterizaciam SeiZleba sxvadasxva

problemebi gamoiwvios, iseve, rogorc mesijebis miRebam. am-

denad, ikargeba gadacemis iseTi plusi, rogoricaa privatu-

loba. SeiZleba aseve iyos didi drois Sualedi mesijis gad-

acemasa da miRebas Soris. sxva institucionaluri problemebi

moicavs xelmisawvdomi kompiuteruli teqnikis codnisa da

treningis naklebobas. am dabrkolebebs qalebisTvis kidev

ufro aZlierebs is faqti, rom maT umetesad niSnaven dabal,

nawilobriv dasaqmebul da droebiT Tanamdebobebze, da am-

gvarad, isini teqnologiuri kibis yvelaze dabal safexurze

aRmoCndnen.

arasamTavrobo organizaciebis seqtorSi organizaciebs

umetesad saerTod akliaT informacia, rasac emateba ICT-

sTan nacnobobis dabali done, treningis nakleboba, saimedo

satelefono xazebis nakleboba da fondebis simwire. aras-


amTavrobo organizaciebis koncentraciam sawyisi donis

ganvi Tarebis RonisZiebebze, SeiZleba gamoiwvios undobloba

ICT-is mimarT da mosazreba, rom isini araadeqvaturia ganvi-

Tarebad qveynebSi. es gansakuTrebiT Seexeba im arasamTavrobo

organizaciebs, romlebic yvelaze Raribi mosaxleobis prob-

lemebiT arian dakavebuli, sadac elementaruli moTxovni le-

be bisa da cxovrebis minimaluri pirobebis uzrunvelyofis

problemas prioriteti eniWeba `fufunebasTan~ SedarebiT.

isev imis gamo, rom qalebi uRaribesi mosaxleobis udides

nawils Seadgenen, maTi koncentracia pirvelad aucilebloba-

ze xels SeuSlis maT mier ICT-is miRebas da codnas.

im qalTa arasamTavrobo organizaciebSi, romlebic sarge-

bloben ICT-is meSveobiT miRebuli informaciiT, an romleb-

sac xeli miuwvdebaT ICT-ze, maTi gamoyeneba SeiZleba SemTx-

veviTi an nawilobrivi iyos. bevri jgufi, romlebic CaerT-

nen internetSi pekinis procesSi Cabmis Sedegad, dakarges

interesi konferenciis damTavrebis Semdeg. es moxda poten-

ciuri gamoyenebis SesaZleblobis aRiarebis naklebobisa

da teqnikuri sirTuleebis gamo. (teqnikuri momsaxurebis

provaiderebis nakleboba maT saSualebas aZlevs ufro maRa-

li tarifebi daaweson, ris gamoc qalTa jgufebi araxelsay-

rel mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndnen) sxva jgufebs, romlebmac

SeinarCunes internetis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobebi, mxolod

pasiuri rolis Sesruleba SeuZliaT informaciis miRebaSi da

ar cdiloben sakuTari wvlili Seitanon virtualur diskus-

iebSi. qseluri kavSirisa da informaciis gacvlis naklebobis

gamo saqarTvelos sxvadasxva seqtoris qalebs Soris, magali-

Tad mdivnebs, aqtivistebsa da mkvlevarebs Soris damatebiTi

dabrkolebebi eqmneba informaciis ukeTesad gamoyenebasa da

gavrcelebas qalebis SesaZleblobebis gafarToebisTvis.

qalebisTvis xelmisawvdomobis sxva dabrkolebebi modis im-

aTgan, romlebsac profesionalurad ar miuwvdebaT xeli ICT-

ze, amasTan, zemdgomi organizaciebi naklebad aZleven ICT-is

gamoyenebis stimuls qalTa organizaciebs.

arasamTavrobo

organizaciebis

seqtorSi

organizaciebs

umetesad saerTod

akliaT informacia,

rasac emateba ICT-sTan

nacnobobis dabali

done, treningis

nakleboba, saimedo

satelefono xazebis

nakleboba da

fondebis simwire.

arasamTavrobo

organizaciebis

koncentraciam sawyisi

donis ganvi Tarebis

RonisZiebebze,

SeiZleba gamoiwvios

undobloba ICT-

is mimarT da

mosazreba, rom isini

araadeqvaturia

ganviTarebad

qveynebSi.


dabrkolebebis daZleva: qalebi dabrkolebebis daZleva: qalebi euflebian euflebian ICTICT-s-s

saqarTvelos qalTa jgufebis, ICT-is profesionalebis,

saqarTvelos APC qselebis da World Wide Web-is winaswari Ses-

wavlis Sedegad aSkarad Cans, rom saqarTvelos qalebi jer

mxolod iwyeben ICT-iT sargeblobas, isini jer kidev ICT-is

momxmareblebis Zalze mcire nawils warmoadgenen. imis dama-

dasturebeli sabuTebi, rom qalebi iyeneben ICT-s, sakuTari

ganviTarebis miznebisTvis, Zalze cotaa. unda iTqvas, rom

daiwyo da dagegmvis etapze bevri inovaciuri da amaRelve-

beli proeqtia.

amave dros, mniSvnelovania imis uzrunvelyofa, rom qalebis

monawileoba ICT-is sferoSi Seesabamebodes maT mdgomare-

obas, perspeqtivebsa da saWiroebebs. maTTvis aucilebelia

mxar daWera, raTa Seqmnan sakuTari teqnologiuri procesebi

da SesaZleblobebi; virtualuri sivrce, romelSic ar aris

iZuleba da romelic xels Seuwyobs qalebis SesaZleblobebis

Sesaxeb aratradiciul Sexedulebebs; Sinaarsi, romelic daex-

mareba maT saWiroebebis dakmayofilebaSi da saSualebas mis-

cems maT Seasrulon maTi sawarmoo, reproduqciuli da Temis

menejmentis rolebi ufro efeqturad. saqarTveloSi qalebis

mier ICT-is gamoyenebis Semdegi magaliTebi mianiSnebs axali

teqnologiebis gamoyenebis Zlier potencialze am miznebis

misaRwevad. qalebis ICT-is sferoSi monawileobis mxardaWer-

isa da xelSewyobisTvis aucilebelia pioneruli Zalisxmevis

am magaliTebze dayrdnoba.


ucodinrobis daZlevaucodinrobis daZleva

rogorc zemoT ganvixileT, ganviTarebad qveynebSi qalebis

mier ICT-is gamoyenebis umTavresi dabrkolebaa ucodinroba

ICT-is sferoSi, es saqarTvelosac Seexeba. aseT viTarebaSi

arsebobs imis safrTxe, rom ICT gaafarToebs da gaaRrmavebs

ufskruls mdidrebsa da Raribebs Soris, radganac ekonomi-

ka sul ufro da ufro metad eyrdnoba infomacias. Tumca, am

problemis mimarT ori sxvadasxva midgoma gviCvenebs, rom ICT-s

SeuZlia realuri daxmarebis gaweva ucodinrobis daZlevaSi.

qalebis samewarmeo saqmianobis qalebis samewarmeo saqmianobis mxardaWeramxardaWera

qalebis samewarmeo saqmianobaSi ICT-is mxardaWera mniSvnelo-

vani plusia qarTveli qalebisTvis, romelic jer kidev araa

realizebuli. axlaxans reenet-is mier Catarebulma saWiroe-

bebis Sefasebam, romelic qalTa 200-ze met jgufs Cautarda

saqarTveloSi, uCvena, rom didi iyo daintereseba ICT-is po-

tencialiT qalebis Semosavlebis gazrdis TvalsazrisiT. es

Seexeba rogorc qalebis samewarmeo saqmianobas, aseve kvali-

fikaciis amaRlebis dones, rac zrdis ufro maRalanazRaure-

badi dasaqmebis SesaZleblobebs. drouli informacia poli-

tikis, warmoebis meTodebis da mxardaWeris, aseve reklamisa da

marketingis sferoSi, SeiZleba mniSvnelovani faqtori gaxdes

sawarmos warmatebisTvis. es jer kidev araa srulad gamokv-

leuli qarTveli qalebis biznes informaciis saWiroebis kon-

teqstSi. amis garda, interneti da World Wide Web erovnuli da

saerTaSoriso marketingis da reklamis mniSvnelovan SesaZle-


blobebs qmnis. qalTa jgufebi saqarTveloSi iyenebdnen ICT-s

saerTaSoriso partniorebTan vaWrobisTvis. jgufebis mzardi

raodenoba CrdiloeTSi, romlebic samxreTuli saqonlis im-

ports axdenen, distribuciisTvis warmoadgenen informacias

maTi saqonlis Sesaxeb internetSi; Tu qarTveli qalebi SeZle-

ben isargeblon amiT, es aseve Seqmnis biznesis mxardaWerisa da

bazrebis gafarToebis Se saZleblobas, gansakuTrebiT komer-

ciuli codnis da biznesis unar-Cvevebis TvalsazrisiT mcire

da saSualo sawarmoebisTvis. adgilobrivi TviT-dafinanse-

bis kritikuli mniSvnelobis elementi, romelic am jgufebs

sWirdebaT, aris ICT-is sferoSi biznesTan dakavSirebuli un-

ar-Cvevebisa da saqmianobis mxardaWera da xelSewyoba.

saqarTvelos qalTa arasamTavrobo saqarTvelos qalTa arasamTavrobo

organizaciebis potenciuri roliorganizaciebis potenciuri roli

yvela doneze qalTa organizaciebis swraf zrdasTan erTad,

ganviTarebis ganaTlebis, treningisa da saqmianobis sferoSi

maTi dadasturebuli unarebis gamo isini arsebiT elements

warmoadgenen qalebis ICT-is sferoSi monawileobis xelSew-

yobis strategiaSi. maT sazogadod endobian adgilobrivi

Temebi, isini moqnili arian muSaobaSi da did inovaciur da

SemoqmedebiT potencials iCenen ganviTarebis proeqtebis

dagegmvasa da organizebaSi. ramdenime qalTa arasamTavrobo

organizacias gaaCnia farTo qseli da mniSvnelovan operaci-

ebs awarmoeben mTels saqarTveloSi. isini karg mdgomareobaSi

arian teqnikur organizaciebTan TanamSromlobiT, ICT-is sfe-

roSi treningisa da ganxorcielebis programebis SemuSavebis

mizniT.


ICTICT-is miwodebisa da -is miwodebisa da xelmisawvdomobis sistemebixelmisawvdomobis sistemebi

qalTa arasamTavrobo organizaciebs aseve gaaCniaT mniSvne-

lovani potenciali garkveuli roli Seasrulon saqarTvelo-

Si qalebis mier informaciis gavrcelebisa da gamomuSavebis

xelSewyobis saqmeSi, ramdenadac Rirebuleba, teqnologiuri

saeqsperto kvalifikacia, SekeTebisa da infrastruqturis

problemebi uzrunvelyofs imas, rom ICT adamianebis umeteso-

bisTvis xelmiuwvdomeli darCeba uaxloes momavalSi. saWiroa

xelmisawvdomobis, miwodebisa da informirebis iseTi alter-

natiuli sistemebis Seqmna, romlebic ufro metad Seesabameba

saqarTveloSi arsebul situacias. es gansakuTrebiT Seex-

eba qalebs, romlebsac naklebi ekonomiuri SesaZleblobebi,

treningi da teqnikuri saeqsperto kvalifikacia gaaCniaT.

qalebisTvis gaTvaliswinebuli strategia koncentrirebuli

unda iyos el-fostisa da konferenciebis sistemebze. mTels

msoflioSi Catarebuli gamokvlevebi uCvenebs, rom qalebi

el-fostas gacilebiT ufro xSirad iyeneben, vidre inter-

netis sxva momsaxurebas, drois, xarjebisa da teqnikuri Ses-

aZleblobebis gamo. saqarTveloSi el-fostis momsaxureba

sazogadod ufro metad gamoiyeneba, magram isev Semosav-

lebis TvalsazrisiT qalebis situaciidan gamomdinare, Tavs

uyris maT ufro martivi teqnologiuri sistemebis garSemo.

samxreT saqarTveloSi problema isaa, rom ICT publikaciebi da

ICT garemo koncentrirebulia bazris ufro ZviradRirebul

segmentebSi, ufro swrafi teqnikiTa da ufro STambeWdavi

grafikiT. mosaxleobis umetesobis mdgomareoba uCvenebs, rom

es mxolod mcirericxovani adamianebisTvisaa xelmi sawvdo mi,

ufro meti yuradReba unda daeTmos ufro martiv ICT-s.

im qalebis umravlesoba, romlebsac dRes xeli miuwvdebaT ICT-

ze, isini sargebloben kvleviTi institutebidan, samTavrobo


organoebidan da zogierTi biznesidan. ufro Rarib segments

da soflis mcxovreblebs amJamad saerTod ar miuwvdebaT xeli

ICT-ze, Tumca amas arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs saqarTvelos gan-

viTarebisTvis. saqarTvelos qalebisTvis yvelaze sasarge-

blo iqneboda gadacemis sistemebis teqnikuri asortimenti,

romelic moicavs qselebs, faqss, kompiuterul komunikacias

da sakuTar WWW SeerTebasac ki, rac SeerTebuli iqneboda

qselSi CaurTav an dabalteqnologiur gavrcelebis qseleb-

Tan. pekinSi qalebi ganixilavdnen internetidan CamotvirTu-

li informaciis sakomunikacio centris an arasamTavrobo or-

ganizaciis mier adgilobrivad gavrcelebis sakiTxs, verbal-

uri urTierTobisa da ganaTlebis meSveobiT. sxva Se saZlo sa-

Sualebebi moicavs (ukve dadasturebuli efeqturi gavrcele-

bis saSualeba) radios, televizias da musikasac ki. erT-erTi

rTuli amocana aseTi sistemisTvis aris informaciis gafil-

tvra, romelic bunebrivad xdeba CamomtvirTvis arCevanis

mixedviT, romelmac unda gadawyvitos, Tu romeli informa-

ciaa imdenad mniSvnelovani, rom gavrceldes. amis gadawyveta

SesaZlebelia xSiri konsultaciebiT mimReb jgufebTan.

drois problemebi qalebisTvisdrois problemebi qalebisTvis

is faqti, rom qalebs cota dro aqvT, zemoqmedebas axdens ICT-is

formasa da Sinaarsze. qalebis umetesoba sargeblobas ver mi-

iRebs ICT-gan, ver SeZlebs srulad gamoiyenos misi potenciali

Tu ver dainaxavs ICT-Si monawileobis pirdapir sargebelsa da

Sedegs. piradi gamocdileba sxva genderizebul eleqtronul

formasTan erTad miuTiTebs, rom qalebs, sazogadod, ar

gaaCniaT `CaTebSi~, filosofiur diskusiebSi monawileobis,

an sazogadod qselSi navigaciis dro da moTmineba, Tumca,

isini gacilebiT ufro praqtikulad afaseben ICT-is sarge-

blobas. qalebs undaT saimedo, faqtobrivi monacemebi, mag.


informacia jandacvisa da ganaTlebis praqtikuli sakiTxebis

Sesaxeb, samTavrobo politikuri dokumentebi sakuTar da sxva

qveynebSi. amdenad, isini dainteresebuli arian konkretuli

Tematuri da seqtoruli sainformacio sistemebiT, romleb-

sac isini aRiqvamen, rogorc garkveuli praqtikuli miznebis

miRwevas. amas uCvenebs is faqti, magaliTad, rom qalebis mier

ICT-is gamoyenebas, mTels msoflioSi, stimuli misca qalebis

dainteresebam im informaciiT, romelic Seiqmna gaeros qal-

Ta meoTxe msoflio konferenciaze.

amis gamo, qalebis ICT-s sferoSi monawileobis xelSewyoba gu-

lisxmobs koncentracias im seqtorebze, romlebSic ICT yve-

laze met sargeblobas moutans qalebs, maTi sammxrivi roli-

dan nebismieris Sesrulebisas. qalebma SeimuSaves da aviTare-

ben qselebsa da sakomunikacio proeqtebs im sferoebSi, rom-

lebsac isini kritikul mniSvnelobas aniWeben.

sxva sferoebi, romlebSic ICT sargeblobas moitans, aris ga-

remos dacva, bunebrivi resursebis menejmenti da sakvebi

produqtebis warmoeba. saqarTveloSi qalebi mniSvnelovan

rols asruleben bunebrivi resursebis menejmentis saqmeSi

da naturaluri meurneobebisTvis sasursaTo kulturebis

warmoebisa da gadamuSavebis sferoSi. maTTvis mimdinare in-

formaciis xelmisawvdomoba Zalze mniSvnelovania, iseve,

rogorc maTi roli am sferos Sesaxeb informaciis gavrcele-

baSi. rogorc msoflios ganviTarebadi qveynebis umravleso-

bis bunebrivi codnis matareblebi, qalebi, UNCST-is mier aRi-

arebuli arian, rogorc kritikuli rolis matareblebi ufro

stabiluri sazogadoebis ganviTarebis saqmeSi.


qalebisTvis mosaxerxebeli qalebisTvis mosaxerxebeli ICTICT sistemebis ganxorcielebasistemebis ganxorcieleba

am diskusiebidan da konkretuli magaliTebis Seswavlidan na-

Teli xdeba, rom qalebisTvis xelmisawvdomoba damokidebu-

lia imaze, Tu sad iqneba ganTavsebuli teqnologiebi, xolo

ICT-is yvelaze efeqturi da xelsayreli gamoyeneba mWidrodaa

dakavSirebuli Seqmnili da gavrcelebuli informaciis tip-

Tan, e. i. informaciasTan, romelic uSualod uwyobs xels da

exmareba qalebis saqmianobasa da pasuxismgeblobebs. ramdena-

dac uaxloes momavalSi, ICT-s pirad sakuTrebaSi qona saqarT-

velos qalebis didi umravlesobisTvis SeuZlebelia, es niS-

navs, rom sad da rogor iqneba maTTvis ICT-i xelmisawvdomi am

sakiTxs arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs. es moicavs instituciona-

lur, seqtorul da geografiul konteqstebs. amJamad mxolod

saSualo klasis da profesionali qalebi sargebloben ICT-iT.

imisaTvis, rom sxva klasebis qalebisTvis ICT-s xelmisawvdo-

moba gaadvildes, rogorc gamokvlevis Sedegad miRebuli

indikatorebidan Cans, saWiroa, rom ICT ganTavsdes adgilo-

briv dawesebulebebSi, sadac qalebs Riad da Tanasworad miu-

wvdebaT xeli, magaliTad iseT dawesebulebebSi, rogoricaa

jandacvis centrebi, qalTa arasamTavrobo organizaciebi,

qalTa dasaqmebis centrebi, biblioTekebi, qalTa kvleviTi

departamentebi, dawesebulebebi da SesaZloa, eklesiebic ki.

am konteqstSi, mdebareobas aseve gansazRvravs qalebisTvis

saWiro informaciis xasiaTic. maTi drois naklebobis gamo in-

ternetis xelmisawvdomoba adgilobriv jandacvis centrSi

daexmareba qalebs miiRon informacia janmrTelobis Sesaxeb,

romelic maT sWirdebaT sakuTari Tavisa da bavSvebisTvis.

konkretuli saWiro informaciis miwodeba amave dros igivea,

rac jan mrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli viziti. rodesac qale-

bi SeZleben gaigon da gamoscadon ICT-is sargebloba, isini

swrafad aiTviseben mas. Tu qalebi gaiTvaliswineben genderul

am diskusiebidan

da konkretuli

magaliTebis

Seswavlidan

naTeli xdeba,

rom qalebisTvis

xelmisawvdomoba

damokidebulia

imaze, Tu sad iqneba

ganTavsebuli

teqnologiebi,

xolo ICT-is

yvelaze efeqturi

da xelsayreli

gamoyeneba mWidrodaa

dakavSirebuli

Seqmnili da

gavrcelebuli

informaciis tipTan,

e. i. informaciasTan,

romelic uSualod

uwyobs xels da

exmareba qalebis

saqmianobasa da

pasuxismgeblobebs.


dabrkolebebs, satelekomunikacio centrebis daarseba adgi-

lobriv TemebSi aseve potenciurad sasargeblo strategiaa.

aseve mniSvnelovania informaciis warmoebisa da gavrceleb-

is strategiebi imi saTvis, rom CarTvis TiToeuli punqtidan

maqsimaluri sargebloba iqnas miRebuli. sxvadasxva mediis

mravalteqnologiuri sistemebi unda iyos moqnili, raTa

efeqturad miswvdnen qalTa maqsimalur raodenobas saqarT-

veloSi.

mniSvnelovani politikuri mniSvnelovani politikuri rekomendaciebirekomendaciebi

gazrdili sabiujeto dafinansebis moTxovna qalTa •

erovnuli aparaturuli aRWurvilobis sferoSi, raTa

SesaZlebeli iyos qalTa erovnuli samoqmedo gegmis

ganxorcieleba;

saqarTvelos gegmis cifruli strategiis harmonizaciis •

uzrunvelyofa Sesabamisi sainformacio da sakomunika-

cio teqnologiebis xelmisawvdomobis xelSewyobis saer-

TaSoriso valdebulebebTan, rac gaafarToebs qalebis

SesaZleblobebs, gansakuTrebiT im qalebisTvis, rom-

lebic cxovroben soflad da moSorebul raionebSi;

adamianis uflebebis universaluri principebis mxarda-•

Weris gagrZeleba, maT Soris gamoxatvis, informaciis

miRebis, masmediisa da komunikaciis Tavisuflebis, raTa

uzrunvelyofili iyos msoflmxedvelobaTa mravalfe-

rovneba;

qalTa media iniciativebis oficialurad aRiareba peki-•


nis platformis Sesabamisad, raTa uzrunvelyofili

iyos kritikuli mniSvnelobis xidis gadeba qalebs Soris

yvela doneze, gansakuTrebiT marginalizebul Temebsa

da politikosebs Soris;

ICT• -is ganxilva, rogorc arsebiTi instrumentisa, gen-

deruli Tanasworobis misaRwevad socialuri da ekono-

mikuri ganviTarebis RonisZiebebTan mimarTebaSi;

debatebisa da politikuri aqtiurobis koncentracia •

ICT-ze, adamianis uflebebisa da adamianuri ganviTarebis

farglebSi. bevri monawilisTvis qalebis monawileoba

programebsa da politikaSi uzrunvelyofs Zalas, zemo-

qmedebasa da socialur Sesabamisobas, Tu isini daukav-

Sireben ICT-s siRaribis, umuSevrobis, Zaladobis, ra-

sizmis, diskriminaciis winaaRmdeg da demokratiisa da

ekonomikuri zrdisTvis brZolas.

saganmanaTleblo programebis meSveobiT da sxva gze-•

biT qalebis motivireba gamoiyenon ICT, maTi samoqalaqo

TviTSegnebis amaRlebisa da maTi Temis politikur da

ekonomikur cxovrebaSi aqtiuri monawileobisTvis;

aliansebis Seqmna mTavrobas, samoqalaqo sazogadoebas, •

biznessa da saerTaSoriso organizaciebs Soris efeq-

turi da stabiluri politikis da programebis gansaxor-

cieleblad ICT–is sferoSi, rac xels Seuwyobs genderul

Tanasworobas da socialur samarTlianobas;

politikur Tanamdebobebze myofi qalebis sensitizacia, •

rogorc aRmasrulebel xelisuflebaSi, aseve parlamen-

tSi, genderuli ganzomilebisa da axali teqnologiebis

sferoSi, raTa maT mxari dauWiron kanonebs, normativebsa

da proeqtebs, romlebic dakavSirebulia qalebis moTx-

ovnilebebTan da sqesobrivi mikerZoebis Tavidan acile-

basTan;

individualuri pirebis, organizaciebisa da midgomebis •

mxardaWera, raTa dainergos genderuli analizi da per-


speqtivebi politikur kvlevebsa da rekomendaciebSi,

saqarTveloSi internetSi CarTvasTan da sistemebTan

dakavSirebiT;

kvlevebis Catareba, raTa ganisazRvros erovnuli poli-•

tikis mdgomareoba ICT-is sferoSi da misi SemuSavebis

procesSi qalebis monawileobis xarisxi.

genderuli midgoma ICT-s sferoSi politikisa da programebis mimarT

problemis gansazRvra perspeqtiva miznebi zomebi, RonisZiebebieTikuri, politikuri

principebi

qalebisTvis, rogorc ICT-

is momxmareblebis, stu-

dentebis, maswavleblebis,

muSebisa da profesion-

alebis araTanaswori

monawileoba da xelmisawv-

domoba

ganmartebebi:

ekonomikuri resurse-

bis, ganaTlebisa da

infrastruqturis nakle-

boba

kulturuli faseulobebi

da genderuli diskrimi-

naciis suraTi sazogadoe-

basa da dawesebulebebSi

`deficituri

modeli~

qalebi ganixilebian,

rogorc araxelsay-

rel socialur da

ekonomikur mdgo-

mareobaSi myofni

kompensatoruli

strategia

yvela qalisTvis

Tanaswori SesaZle-

blobebis uzrunve-

lyofis xelSewyoba,

ICT-is xelmisawv-

domobis, agreTve

saganmanaTle-

blo programebSi

da teqnologiur

dargebSi monawile-

obis TvalsazrisiT

saTemo proeqtebi

(telecentrebi da

misT.)

saganmanaTleblo

da treningis pro-

gramebi, stipendiebi,

sazogadoebrivi kam-

paniebi, aparaturis

uzrunvelyofa da

sxva iniciativebi

qseluri navigacia

qalis uflebebi

Tanaswori

SesaZleblobebi

genderuli samarTali

qalebis, rogorc global-

uri sazogadoebis nawilis

integracia ekonomikisa da

kulturis ganviTarebasa

da modernizaciaSi


ICT-is genderuli xasiaTi

da maxasiaTeblebi: kon-

centracia Sinaarsze,

formatebze, gamoyenebaze,

zemoqmedebaze, regulire-

basa da sxv.

ICT, rogorc Zalaufle-

basTan urTierTobis

sfero:

qalebis moTxovnilebebis,

codnis, unar-Cvevebis da

teqnologiuri kulturis

ignorirebis devalvacia

homogenizacia da mraval-

ferovneba

`diferenciuli mod-

eli~

(ICT-is sferoSi

qalebis kulturis,

faseulobebisa da

xedvis revalvacia)

kritikuli

strategia

qalebis moTxov-

nilebebis, `codnis

xerxebis~ integra-

cia sainformacio da

sakomunikacio, sa-

ganmanaTleblo, kv-

leviT da inovaciis

proeqtebSi

axali Sinaarsis,

formatisa da in-

strumentebis da a. S.

ganzogadeba

teqnologiuri

diskursisa da domi-

nanturi praqtikis

rRveva

aqcenti kvlevebsa da

akademiur diskus-

iebze

kober-feministuri

Teoriebi da ino-

vaciuri gmocdileba

qalebze orientire-

buli treningisa da

saganmanaTleblo

proeqtebi

SinaarsSi, instru-

mentebsa da ICT poli-

tikaSi

Zalauflebisa da

genderis damokide-

bulebis kritikuli

analizis xelSewyoba

inkluziuroba

mravalferovneba,

SesaZleblobebis gafar-

Toeba

ICT-is xarisxis da social-

uri gamoyenebis gaum-

jobesebis gadamwyveti

faqtorebi

rogor unda Seicvalos

gendersa da Zalauflebas

Soris damokidebuleba

ICT-Si da misi meSveobiT

informaciis / codnis

saWiroeba, mniSvneloba,

Zalaufleba da zemoq-

medeba genderul Tanas-

worobaze da adamianis

ganviTarebaze

transformaciuli

strategia

ZiriTadi mi-

marTulebis gen-

deruli analizi,

dagegmva da Sefaseba

ICT-is politikaSi,

programebsa

da proeqtebSi,

erovnul regionul

da saerTaSoriso

doneebze

ICT-is yvela gan-

zomilebaSi prob-

lemebis mogvareba

(xelmisawvdomoba,

daniSnuleba, gamoy-

eneba, warmoeba,

menejmenti, mflobe-

loba, regulireba,

politika da a. S.)

statistikuri in-

formaciis Segrove-

ba da gavrceleba da

ICT-is sferoSi gen-

deruli indikator-

ebis SemuSaveba

(interdisciplin-

aruli)

genderuli urTier-

Tobis kvleva ICT-is

yvela aspeqtSi

lobireba da uwyveti

dialogi mkvleva-

rebs, politikosebs,

qalTa jgufebsa da

korporatiul seq-

tors Soris

qselebi da Tanam-

Sromlobis proeqte-

bi regionalur da

saerTaSoriso do-

neebze

grZelvadiani transpor-

maciis strategia

axali socialuri paradig-

mis Seqmna: genderulad

samarTliani codnis sa-

zogadoebis.


konkretuli rekomendaciebi da konkretuli rekomendaciebi da

saxelmZRvanelo principebisaxelmZRvanelo principebi

qalebisTvis ICT sistemebis dagegmvisas Semdegi

zogadi sakiTxebi unda iqnas mxedvelobaSi

miRebuli:

qalebis sainformacio moTxovnilebebi ar moicavs

mxo lod informaciis pasiurad miRebas.

qalebs gaaCniaT samecniero da teqnologiuri saeqsper-

to kvalifikacia da codna, romelic ufro metad xelmi-

sawvdomi unda gaxdes. maT aseve aqvT kon kretuli sirTu-

leebi da perspeqtivebi, romlebic integrirebuli unda

iyos ICT sistemebSi, iseve, rogorc sainformacio siste-

mebSi stabiluri da samarTliani ganviTarebisTvis.

ICT sferoSi Cabma mniSvnelovani SesaZleblobaa qaleb-

is SesaZleblobebis gafarToebisTvis.

sirTuleebTan da perspeqtivebTan dakavSirebiT urTier-

Tobas centraluri adgili ukavia SesaZleblobis gafar-

Toebis saqmeSi, rogorc am sirTuleebisa da perspeqtive-

bis publikaciisTvis, aseve informaciisa da ganaTlebis

xelmisawvdomobis uzrunvelsayofad, rac xels Seuwyobs

qalebis TviTcnobierebis amaRlebas. Semdgom, am teqnol-

ogiebis decentralizebuli, interaqtiuri da ara-ierar-

qiuli xasiaTi usafrTxo garemos qmnis qalebisTvis, maTi

Tvalsazrisis, mosazrebebis ganviTarebis, qalebTan in-

teraqtiuli komunikaciidan sargeblobis miRebisTvis.

amis garda, mas Semdeg, rac teqnologiebis xelmisawv-

domobisTvis sawyisi xarjebi daifareba, ICT warmoadgens

sainformacio biuletenebis, statiebis, mowodebebisa da

a. S. gamoqveynebis iaf da SedarebiT martiv saSualebas.


qalebs sWirdebaT Tavidanve gansazRvron da ganavi-

Taron sakuTari ICT sistemebi.

sxva sakomunikacio mediasTan muSaobis gamocdileba uC-

venebs, rom qalebi aqtiurad unda Caeban axali teqno-

logiebis gansazRvris, ganviTarebisa da informirebis

saqmeSi, iseTi sivrcis Sesaqmnelad, romelic xels Se-

uwyobs maTi saWiroebebis ganxilvas, warmoaCens maT per-

speqtivebsa da SesaZleblobebs usafrTxod da stereo-

tipebis gareSe da moagvarebs maT problemebs. uaryofiTi

stereotipebis, qalebis diskriminaciis da seqsualuri

Zaldatanebis SemTxvevebi ukve aSkarad Cans internetSi.

unda ganxorcieldes axali strategiebi ICT-is danergvis,

miwodebisa da gamoyenebisTvis, qalebis mier ICT-is gamo-

yenebis xelSewyobis mizniT. maT dasWirdebaT Sereuli

mediisa da Sereuli teqnologiebis gamoyeneba, adgi-

lobrivad bazirebuli sadistribucio sistemebi da adg-

ili, saorganizacio da seqtorul konteqstebSi, romle-

bic Seesabameba qalebis yoveldRiur pasuxismgeblobebs

da drois problemebs.

imisaTvis, rom qalebma maqsimaluri sargebloba miiRon

ICT-isgan da amdenad, SesZlon ICT-is rac SeiZleba srulad

gamoyeneba, aucilebelia qalebis mier ICT-is gamoyenebis

Semdegi problemebis mogvareba:

elementaruli ganaTleba

saqarTvelos qalebs Soris elementaruli ganaTlebis

maRali done niSnavs, rom saWiro iqneba ICT proeqtebis

integracia elementarul ganaTlebaSi, bevr sferoSi.

aseve saWiro iqneba iseTi strategiebis ganxorcieleba,

romlebic saSualebas miscems elementaruli ganaTlebis

mqone qalebs rogorc miiRon, aseve awarmoon ICT informa-

cia, mag. qalTa arasamTavrobo organizaciebis da infor-

maciis gavrcelebis sxva saSualebebis meSveobiT.


xarjebi

ICT-is xelmisawvdomobis xarjebis problema gan sa kuT re-

biT mniSvnelovania qalebisTvis. maT sazogadod ufro

naklebi anazRaureba aqvT vidre mamakacebs da xSirad

isini ver akontroleben sakuTar Semosavals. saojaxo

pasuxismgeblobebi, mag. bavSvebis janmrTeloba da ganaT-

leba, upirvelesi prioritetebia maT mier gamomuSavebuli

Semosavlebis xarjvisas da amgvarad, maT cota ram rCebaT

sxva, naklebad mniSvnelovani saWiroebebisTvis. amis

garda profesionaluri TvalsazrisiT qalebs naklebad

miuwvdebaT xeli ICT-ze, mamakacebTan SedarebiT.

ganaTleba

qalebs sazogadod ganaTlebis ufro dabali done aqvT

vidre mamakacebs. naklebad miuwvdebaT xeli treningze

da naklebi SesaZlebloba aqvT SeiZinon is unar-Cvevebi,

romlebic aucilebelia ICT-s sferoSi monawileobis-

Tvis, elementaruli teqnikuri unar-Cvevebis, teqnikuri

SekeTebisa da enis swavlebis CaTvliT.

ICT-s sferoSi treningi qalebisTvis unda iyos genderu-

lad sensitiuri da unda SesTavazon qalma trenerebma,

ramdenadac es SesaZlebelia.

drois problema qalebisTvis

qalebis gankargulebaSi arsebuli drois mwiri resurse-

bi niSnavs, rom ICT gaT valiswinebuli unda iyos qalebis

SesaZleblobebis gafarToebis sxva RonisZiebebsa da

proeqtebSi da unda iyos konkretuli da sakmarisad aq-

tiuri, raTa qalebma dainaxon maTi gamoyenebis xelSe-

saxebi sargebloba. ICT-m unda gaaumjobesos qalebis Se-

saZleblobebi, raTa ufro efeqturad ganaxorcielon

maTi sawarmoo da reproduqciuli movaleobebi. aseve

treningi da ICT-is gamoyeneba imdenad moqnili unda iyos,

rom Seesabamebodes qalebis yoveldRiur grafiks. mim-


dinare propagandistuli, qseluri, mxardaWerisa da

SesaZleblobis gafarToebis RonisZiebebisa da proeqte-

bis xelSewyoba unda moxdes ICT-s xelmisawvdomobisa da

aqtiuri mxardaWeris meSveobiT. fizikurad es niSnavs,

rom ICT unda ganTavsdes iseT garemoSi da organizaci-

ebSi, romlebic mxardaWeras gauwevs im seqtorebsa da

RonisZiebebs, romlebic qalebma aRniSnes rogorc maTi

prioritetebi, mag. qalTa arasamTavrobo organizaciebi,

jandacvis centrebi, saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebi,

TviTdasaqmebisa da samewarmeo centrebi. konceptualu-

rad es niSnavs, rom informacia SesabamisobaSi unda iqnas

moyvanili da gamiznuli qalebis konkretuli saWiroebe-

bisTvis.

komfortis done ICT-is gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT

qalebi kargad ar icnoben ICT-s da amitom Tavs komfor-

tulad ar grZnoben maTi gamoyenebisas. saWiroa maTTvis

mxar daWeris gaweva, raTa maT iswavlon muSaoba da gauC-

ndeT rwmena, rom maT am teqnologiebis produqtiulad

gamo yenebis unari gaaCniaT. Tavdapirvelad maT sWir-

debaT ufro meti waxaliseba da treningi, radgan isini

nak le bad aqtiurni arian axali teqnologiebis Seswav-

laSi. Tumca, rodesac isini unar-Cvevebs SeiZenen, Zalze

efeqturad muSaoben.

am sirTuleebis gaTvaliswinebiT qarTveli qalebis ga-

mocdileba ICT-sTan muSaobisas jer-jerobiT gvTavazobs

Semdeg saxelmZRvanelo principebs da rekomendaciebs,

qalebis mier ICT-is gamoyenebis, am sferoSi saTanado wvli-

lis Setanisa da Sesabamisi sargeblobis miRebis uzrun-

velsayofad.

xarjebi da teqnologia ( ICT treningis CaTvliT)

– qalTa arasamTavrobo organizaciebisTvis qalTa

centrebisTvis aparaturuli uzrunvelyofis, mo-


demebis da internetis CarTvis uzrunvelyofis pro-

gramebis mxardaWera im organizaciebsa da daweseb-

ulebebSi, romlebic CarTulia qalTa mxardaWerisa

da sadistribucio sistemebSi.

– ICT-is sferoSi qalebisTvis teqnikuri trenin-

gis programebis, qalebisTvis ufro maRali donis

treningebis da teqnikuri saeqsperto da saremonto

momsaxurebis programebis ganxorcieleba.

– im rolis gansazRvra, romlis Sesrulebac SeuZliaT

erovnuli donis qalTa arasamTavrobo organizaci-

ebs ICT-is distribuciaSi, treningsa da mxardaWera-

Si, teqnologiebis mimwodeblebTan partniorobaSi.

– saTanado mimdinare teqnikuri mxardaWerisa da

treningis uzrunvelyofa.

– WIC-is gamocdilebam uCvena, rom qalebs sWirdebaT

konkretulad maTTvis gaTvaliswinebuli treningi,

ufaso treningi, kavSirebi momxmareblebis mxarda-

WerasTan da swavlebasTan (qalebis mxardaWera qa-

lebs) TemebSi.

– unda Semowmdes qseluri teqnologiebi mcire Rire-

bulebiT da naklebi teqmomsaxurebis saWiroebiT.

qseluri kompiuterebi, romlebiTac SesaZlebelia

martivi funqciebis, mag. el-fostis, World Wide Web-

Si navigaciis da teqsturi procesorebis funqciebis

Sesruleba SeiZleba mniSvnelovani saSualeba iyos

qalebisTvis ICT-is xelmisawvdomobis gaumjobesebi-

sTvis.

– treningebi da seminarebi winadadebebis Sedgenisa da

enobrivi da stilisturi meTodologiis sferoSi,

rogorc sazogadod miRebulia donorebsa da saagen-

toebTan.


– muSaoba jgufebTan, romlebic ganisazRvra rogorc

jgufebi, romlebsac sWirdebaT internetTan kav-

Siri da ar SeuZliaT amis miRweva Rirebulebis, in-

frastruqturisa da sxva institucionaluri prob-

lemebis gamo.

informaciis warmoebisa da gavcrelebis sistemebi

– muSaoba qalTa jgufebTan, qal liderebTan, ICT-s

sferoSi da miznobriv jgufebTan da individualur

pirebTan, raTa ganisazRvros sainformacio siste-

mebi, romlebic daexmareba qalebs problemebis mog-

varebaSi da romlebic imgvaradaa daproeqtebuli,

rom xeli Seuwyos maT yoveldRiur sawarmoo da re-

produqciul saqmianobas.

– kombinirebuli teqnologiuri midgomebis Seqm-

nis, ganviTarebisa da SenarCunebis mxardaWera, rac

moicavs:

centraluri qseluri kvanZis gamoyofas

informaciis ormxriv miwodebis sistemas kvanZeb-

sa da qalTa jgufebs Soris

sakomunikacio teqnologiebis sxvadasxva donee-

bisa da tipebis SemoRebas, World Wide Web-dan el-

fostamde da qaRaldis dokumentebis gavrcelebi-

dan sityvier gadacemamde.

– moqnili, soflad bazirebuli miwodebis sistemebis

SemuSaveba, raTa xelmisawvdomoba uzrunvelyofili

iyos rogorc soflad, aseve qalaqebSic.

– koncentracia sainformacio sistemebze, romlebsac

safuZvlad el-fosta udevs, dokumentebisa da dag-

zavnis siebis CaTvliT, romelic SeiZleba dakavSire-

buli iyos WWW serverTan.


– meti informaciaa saWiro qalebis mier gamoyenebisa

da xelmisawvdomobis Sesaxeb, adgilobrivi donis

telesakomunikacio centrebSi, magaliTad, qalTa

jgufebTan SedarebiT.

– unda Seiqmnas adgilobrivi telecentrebi, romelTa

StatSi daculi iqneba genderuli balansi.

– qalTa arasamTavrobo organizaciebis waxaliseba

da mxardaWera, teqnikur pro va ide rebTan muSao-

baSi, raTa uzrunvelyofili iyos saTanado ganxor-

cielebisa da miwodebis sistemebis Seqmna da aseve

grZelvadiani mxardaWera.

– qalTa SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebis potencialis

Seswavla, ICT-is gamoyenebis grZelvadiani mxardaW-

eris uzrunvelyofis TvalsazrisiT

– teqnikuri treningi, xelmisawvdomobisa da miwode-

bis sistemebi da teqnikuri profesionaluri saSu-

alebebi moqnili unda iyos, raTa Seesabamebodes

qale bis grafiks da maT mier bavSvTa movlis pasux-

ismgeblobebs.

ganaTleba

– ICT-is sferoSi treningisa da Sesabamisi unar-Cveve-

bis uzrunvelyofis, maT Soris, wera-kiTxvis, beW-

dvis, inglisuri enis codnis mxardaWera adgilob-

riv qalTa dasaqmebisa da samewarmeo centrebSi.

– mxardaWera da treningi WWW kodirebasa da Ziebis

sistemebSi.

– teqnikuri treningis uzrunvelyofa, romelic xels

Seuwyobs inovaciebs, moqnilobas da problemebis

mogvarebis unar-Cvevebs.


– ICT-is qalTa ganaTlebisTvis gamoyenebis potencia-

lis gamokvleva, dauswrebeli swavlebis, CD R-ebis da

sxva ICT-sTan dakavSirebuli SesaZleblobebis gamo-

yenebiT.

– saskolo programebis SemuSaveba, romlebic xels

Seuwyobs gogonebs gaecnon teqnologiebisa da mec-

nierebis sferoebs.

ICT -is sferoSi codnisa da misi gamoyenebis xelSewyoba

– ICT-is potenciuri sargeblobis Sesaxeb qalebis in-

formireba

– qalTa arasamTavrobo organizaciebis xel mZRva-

nelebis sensitizacia ICT-is gamoyenebis sargeblo-

bis TvalsazrisiT.

– TviTrwmenis gazrda, qalebis mier ICT-Tan efeqturad

muSaobis unaris TvalsazrisiT.

– programebi, romlebic xels Seuwyobs qalebis mier

ICT-is gamoyenebas, koncentrirebuli unda iyos da

xels unda uwyobdes qalebis aqtiur TanamSromloba-

sa da urTierTqmedebas, gasavrcelebeli informaci-

is Seqmnis TvalsazrisiT, ònlain~ konferenciebis

meSveobiT, organizebisa da mobilizaciisTvis da a. S.

– ICT-s sferoSi interaqtivis organizeba mwvave Teme-

bis garSemo xels uwyobs seqtorTa Soris an klasTa

Soris koaliciebis Seqmnas.

qalTa pasuxismgeblobebis ganxorcielebis xelSew-

yoba

– treningebi elementaruli ganaTlebisa da kompi-

uterze muSaobis uner-CvevebisTvis gaTvaliswine-

buli unda iyos proeqtebSi, raTa gaumjobesdes


qalTa ukve arsebuli sawarmoo da reproduqciuli

saqmianobis done.

– ufro konkretuli koncentracia Tematur saqmi-

anobaze ICT-is sferoSi uzrunvelyofs sargeblobas

monawileobis Sedegad. amis Semdeg qalebi ukeT Se-

Zleben sakuTari droisa da energiis investirebas am

saqmianobaSi.

– qalTa arsebuli da axladSeqmnili iniciativebi gan-

sazRvravs prioritetebs ICT-is sferoSi monawileo-

bisTvis.

qalebisa da bavSvebis janmrTelobis Sesaxeb in-

formacia da Sesabamisi propaganda (gansakuTrebiT

reproduqciuli uflebebisa da Sidsis Sesaxeb)

qalTa uflebebi da Sesabamisi sakanonmdeblo

baza

ganaTleba qalebisa da gogonebisTvis

kvlevebi da treningi

informacia biznesisa da mewarmeobis Sesaxeb

genderuli samuSao jgufis angariSi UNCST-isTvis

yuradRebas amaxvilebs ganviTarebad qveynebSi

mecnierebaSi qalebis izolaciis daZlevis aucile-

blobaze, mecnierebaSi momuSave qalebis mxarda-

WerisTvis qselebis Seqmnis gziT. eleqtronuli

qselebi qal mecnierebs Soris Zalas ikrebs msof-

lios sxva nawilebSi; afrikeli qali mecnierebi

saWiroeben waxalisebas, raTa maT Seqmnan sakuTari

qselebi da CaerTon saerTaSoriso qselebSi.

xazgasmulia ICT-is mniSvneloba sakvebi produqte-

bis warmoebisa da bunebrivi resursebis menejmen-


tisTvis afrikaSi rogorc bunebrivi resursebis

menejerebisa da naturalur meurneobebSi sakvebi

produqtebis ZiriTadi mwarmoeblebis. qalebis

saWiroebebi specialurad unda iqnas ganxiluli

am sainformacio sistemebis Seqmnisas.

am sferoSi momuSave sxva jgufebTan regionaluri

da saerTaSoriso kavSirebis xelSewyoba.

qalebisTvis saWiro ICT informaciis tipebi

– genderuli disbalansi zemoT CamoTvlil yvela seq-

torSi

– resursebis, informaciisa da monacemTa bazebis

kompilacia konkretul sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT,

romlebic xelmisawvdomia vebsaitebisa da el-fos-

tis meSveobiT, e. i. dokumentebis ònlain~ reJimSi

organizebis gziT.

am gamokvlevis Sedegad gamovlenili sakvlevi sfer-

oebi:

winamdebare gamokvleva mxolod aisbergis wvers Seexo.

bevri qalis ICT saqmianoba mxo lod axla iwyeba farTo

masStabiT. amerikuli saxelmZRvaneloebis analogiuri

saxel mZRvanelo, saqarTveloSi qalebis ICT saqmianobis

Sesaxeb, faseuli resursi iqneboda ganaTlebis, qseleb-

is Seqmnis da ganviTarebis strategiisTvis. is SeiZleba

moicavdes organizaciebis, RonisZiebebis, ICT-is gamoy-

enebisa da ganviTarebis, informaciis miRebisa da gavr-

celebis strategiebis, teqnologiebis da a. S. direqto-

rias, romelic SeiZleba regularulad ganaxldes.

– Semdgomi kvlevebi, saqarTvelos qal ICT pro va ide-

rebs, trenerebs da organizaciebs Soris, saWiro-

ebebTan, perspeqtivebTan da im sferoebTan dakav-

SirebiT, sadac yvelaze metadaa saWiro daxmareba.


aseve qalebis mier ICT-is sferoSi Tavisi wvlilis

Setanis waxaliseba.

– informaciisa da ICT-is xelmisawvdomobis sferoSi

qarTvel qalTa jgufebs Soris kvlevebisa da Seswav-

lis Semdgomi Sedegebi.

– qalTa jgufebs, provaiderebs, treningis saeqsper-

to kvalifikaciis mqone saagentoebs da a. S. Soris

adgilobriv, regionalur da erovnul doneze Tana-

mSromlobis gamokvleva da Seswavla, qalebisaTvis

ICT-is miwodebisa da xelmisawvdomobis strategiebis

SemuSavebisTvis.

– saswavlo programebisa da masalebis Seswavla,

qalebisa da gogonebis waxalisebisTvis, daeuflon

ICT profesiebs.

– kvlevebi ICT-is potenciur gamoyenebasTan dakav-

SirebiT, qalebisa da sabazro komerciis sferoSi.


danarTi IdanarTi I

sainformacio da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis

sferoSi gogonebisa da qalebis mxardaWeris

SeTanxmebis deklaracia

vcnobT ra, rom arsebobs mravali biznes, samoqalaqo sazoga-

doebis, samTavrobo da arasamTavrobo organizaciebi, rom-

lebic muSaoben rogorc TanamSromlobis, aseve damoukideb-

el reJimSi, raTa Caataron gamokvlvebi, sazogadoebas gaacnon

da xeli Seuwyon programebs im dabrkolebebis gadasalaxad,

romlebic gogonebsa da qalebs xels uSlis sainformacio da

sakomunikacio teqnologiebis xelmisawvdomobasa da gamoy-

enebaSi, amcirebs maT teqnologiur elementarul ganaTlebas

da xels uSlis maT srulad miiRon monawileoba ICT-is mflobe-

lobaSi, ganviTarebaSi, kontrolsa da menejmentSi;

gvaxsovs ra, pekinis deklaracia, samoqmedo platforma da

Sesabamisi dokumenti, romelic miRebulia genderuli asam-

bleis 23-e specialur sesiaze, romelsac ewodeba `genderuli

Tanasworoba, ganviTareba da mSvidoba ocdameerTe saukune-

Si~, ICT-is potencialis Taobaze, rac xels Seuwyobs qalebis

winsvlasa da maTi SesaZleblobebis gafarToebas;

gvaxrovs ra, gaeros generaluri asambleis specialuri sesia,

saTauriT `qalebi 2000: `genderuli Tanasworoba, ganviTare-

ba da mSvidoba ocdameerTe saukuneSi~, da Sesabamisi gadaw-

yvetileba, mxardaWera gaewios genderul Tanasworobas da

qalebis SesaZleblobebis gafarToebas;

gvaxsovs ra, gaeros aTaswleulis deklaracia (2000 w.) da Sesa-

bamisi gadawyvetileba, uzrunvelyofili iyos, rom global-

izacia gaxdes is pozitiuri Zala msoflios yvela xal xisTvis,

romelic xels Seuwyobs genderul Tanasworobas da qalebis


SesaZleblobebis gafarToebas, rogorc siRaribis, SimSilisa

da avadmyofobis daZlevis da WeSmaritad stabiluri ganvi-

Tarebis stimulirebas. axali teqnologiebis, gansakuTrebiT

sainformacio da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis sargeblobis

uzrunvelyofas da aseve yvelasTvis xelmisawvdomobis uz-

runvelyofas.

gvaxsovs ra, deklaraciis 42-e muxli, romelic Seexeba mec-

nierebas da samecniero codnis gamoyenebas, da romelic miRe-

bulia mecnierebis Sesaxeb UNESCO/ICSU WORLD-is msoflio

konferenciaze, 1999 w. 1 ivniss, romelSic naTqvamia: `dauyov-

nebliv unda iqnas daZleuli sirTuleebi, romlebsac ganic-

dian qalebi, romlebic Seadgenen msoflios mosaxleobis naxe-

varze mets, mecnierebis da teqnikis sferoSi Sesvlis, muSao-

bisa da karieruli winsvlis TvalsazrisiT, agreTve samecni-

ero da teqnologiebis sferoSi gadawyvetilebebis miRebis

TvalsazrisiT.~

gvaxsovs ra, aseve, 2003 wels SeTanxmebuli daskvnebi, rom-

lebic miiRo gaeros qalTa mdgomareobis komisiam `qalebisT-

vis masmediisa da sainformacio da sakomunikacio teqnolo-

giebis sferoSi monawileobisa da xelmisawvdomobis Sesaxeb~,

romelSic naTqvamia, rom ÌCT uzrunvelyofs qalebisTvis in-

formaciisa da axali teqnologiebis sargeblobis saSualebe-

bis srul xelmisawvdomobas~.

gvaxsovs, ra, rom qalebisTvis ICT-ze bazirebuli ekonomi-

kuri da saganmanaTleblo saqmianobis sruli da Tanaswori

xelmisawvdomoba xels uwyobs qalebs Tavisi wvlili Seitanon

rogorc biznesSi, aseve saojaxo saqmianobaSi, aumjobesebs maT

socialur-ekonomikur mdgomareobas, ganamtkicebs ojaxebs

da uzrunvelyofs informaciis da komunikaciis xelmisawv-

domobis gamoxatvis da formaluri da araformaluri gaer-

Tianebebis Seqmnis Tavisuflebas;

Semdegi organizaciebi da pirebi, romlebic amJamad uzrunve-

lyofen programebs, kvlevebs da/an resursebs, qalebisa da ICT-


is mxardaWerisTvis, SeTanxmdnen, rom imisaTvis, rom qveynebi

gaxdnen ekonomikurad konkurentunariani, politikurad sta-

biluri da socialurad uzrunvelyofili, Cven unda gamovi-

yenoT teqnolgiebi, imisaTvis, rom uzrunvelvyoT Semdgomi

winsvla jandacvis, politikis, ganaTlebis, biznesis, soflis

meurneobis, samomxmareblo saqonlis da erovnuli usafrTxo-

ebis sferoebSi. qveynebsa da Temebs sWirdebaT maTi yvelaze

gamWriaxi adamianebis koncentrireba ganviTarebis, xelmis-

awvdomobis da sainformacio da sakomunikacio teqnologie-

bis ganxorcielebis misaRwevad, maT Soris qalebisac. imis

ugulvebelyofa, rom qalebi Zalze mcired arian warmodge-

nili ICT-s sferosa da politikaSi, maT Soris rogorc xelmi-

sawvdomobis, aseve liderobis TvalsazrisiT, zRudavs Cveni

globaluri sazogadoebis winsvlis SesaZleb lobas. ICT saSu-

alebas aZlevs qalebs, ufro metad miiRon monawileoba poli-

tikur, socialur da ekonomikur arenaze da xels uwyobs maTi

SesaZleblobebis gafarToebas, maTTvis, maTi ojaxebisa da

TemebisTvis.

Cven gvaSfoTebs, is kulturuli da struqturuli dabrkole-

bebi, romlebic araproporciul zemoqmedebas axdens qalebi-

sTvis ICT-is xelmisawvdomobaze, gansakuTrebiT im qveyneb-

Si, sadac mimdinareobs mSvidobis mSeneblobisa da rekon-

struqciis procesebi.

Cven gvaSfoTebs, rom qalebis monawileoba ICT-is dizainsa da

gan viTarebaSi ar farTovdeba da mcirdeba kidec zogierT sfe-

roSi, rogorc ganviTarebul, aseve ganviTarebad qveynebSi.

Cven gvaSfoTebs rom naklebad Canan qali mewarmeebi,

gamomgoneblebi da novatorebi ICT-is sferoSi.

Cven gvaSfoTebs rom qalebisTvis ICT-s xelmisawvdomoba

SezRu dulia da maTi teqnologiuri codnis done ufro daba-

lia mTels msoflioSi, rac gamoiwvevs kvalificiuri mec-

nierebis, inJinrebisa da maTematikosebis naklebobas, rom-


lebic saWiro arian saukunovani problemebis dasaZlevad,

romlebic jer kidev mniSvnelovania.

Cven SeSfoTebuli varT, rom kvlav dominirebs genderuli

stereotipebi, rac xels uSlis gogonebs Sevidnen samecniero

da teqnologiur saswavleblebSi da miaRwion karierul win-

svlas adreuli asakidan ojaxebis, skolis, masmediisa da sa-

zogadoebis mxardaWeriT.

Cven SeSfoTebuli varT, rom ICT-is swrafma ganviTarebam gam-

oiwvia pornografiis proliferacia masmediaSi, rac damam-

cirebelia qalebisTvis. xels uwyobs Zaladobas qalebis wi-

naaRmdeg da Semdgom afarToebs ICT-is gamoyenebas qalebsa da

gogonebze seqsualuri Zalaladobis, seqsualuri eqspluat-

aciisa da trefikisgisTvis, imaTi CaTvliT, romlebic xdebian

Zaladobis, Zalauflebis borotad gamoyenebisa da sxva saxis

seqsualuri danaSaulis msxverpli.

Cven SeSfoTebuli varT, rom ganviTarebad qveynebSi araa sa-

Tanado infrastruqtura ICT-is xelmisawvdomobisa da ga-

moyenebisTvis soflad yvela im qveyanaSi, romlebSic kvlav

arsebobs qalebisa da gogonebisTvis ganaTlebis araTanabari

xelmisawvdomobis problemebi.

Cven SeSfoTebuli varT, rom naklebadaa Sesabamisi da misaRe-

bi Sinaarsi, romelic xelmisawvdomia internetis meSveobiT

qalebis cxovrebis simdidrisa da siRrmis, maTi problemebis,

interesebisa da SesaZleblobebis Sesaxeb.

Cven SeSfoTebuli varT, qalebisTvis ICT-s politikis, pro-

gramebis, samuSaos da mrewvelobis xelmisawvdomobis, teqni-

kuri codnisa da unar-Cvevebis, SromiT resursebsa da li-

derebs Soris qalebis warmodgenis Sesaxeb diferencirebuli

da standartuli monacemebis naklebobiT, erovnul doneze.

Semdegi organizaciebisa da pirebisTvis, romlebic amJamad

uzrunvelyofen programebs, kvlevebs da/an resursebs qaleb-


isa da ICT-is mxardaWerisTvis, gamocdilebidan cnobilia ICT-

is ganviTarebis sargebeli qalebis uSualo monawileobisa da

liderobisTvis. ICT xels uwyobs socialur, politikur da

ekonomikur ganviTarebas, rac gaaumjobesebs qalebis, maTi

ojaxebisa da Temebis cxovrebas.

msoflios sxvadasxva regionebi Zalze gansxvavdeba erT-

maneTisgan qalebisa da gogonebisaTvis momsaxurebis xarisx-

is, ganaTlebis, ICT-s sferoSi muSaobis da aseve elementar-

uli saWiroebebis xelmisawvdomobis TalsazrisiT. amitom,

erTi samoqmedo gegmis SemuSavebis nacvlad, aucilebelia

SemuSavebul iqnas mravali farTo da moqnili modeli, rom-

lebic SeiZleba adaptirebul iqnas imgvarad, rom zustad See-

sabamebodes erovnul da kulturul moTxovnebs.

ramdenadac es SesaZlebelia programebi da strategiebi unda

uzrunvelyofdes erTmaneTTan TanamSromlobasa da mxardaW-

eras, maT Soris, ICT-s masmediasTan da komunikaciasTan dakav-

Sirebuli erovnuli politikis, kanonmdeblobis, programe-

bis, proeqtebis, strategiebis, maregulirebeli da teqnikuri

dokumentebis sferoebSi.

ICT-s xelmisawvdomobasTan, gamoyenebasTan, Sesabamis elemen-

tarul ganaTlebasTan dakavSirebuli politikis Semu Saveba,

ganxorcieleba da marTva adgilobriv, regiona lur, erovnul

da saerTaSoriso doneze moicavs qalebis mniS vne lovan

raodenobas, romlebic arian warmomadgenelni, monawileebi

da liderebi, da aRniSnuli politikis zemoqmedeba qalebsa da

gogonebze yovelmxriv unda iyos gaTvaliswine buli.

masmedia mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs kulturis Camoyalibe-

baSi da is faseuli strategiuli partnioria im organiaciebi-

sTvis, romlebic mxardaWeras uweven qalebis monawileobasa

da liderobas ICT-is politikasa da marTvaSi.

kvlevebs kritikuli mniSvneloba aqvs imisaTvis, rom gage-

bul iqnas qalebisa da gogonebis ICT-s sferoSi Cabmis, qalebis


cxovrebaSi ICT-is rolis da qalebisTvis ICT-is meSveobiT ar-

Cevanis uzrunvelyofis yvela aspeqti, maT Soris, wera-kiTx-

vis ucodinrobis daZlevis, samewarmeo saqmianobis SesaZle-

blobebis, qalebisTvis saxlSi muSaobis SesaZleblobebis da

ojaxis movlis, agreTve ICT-s soflebSi xelmisawvdomobis da

maTi cxovrebis xarisxis gaumjobesebis CaTvliT.

yovelmxrivi Sefaseba da monitoringi aseve Sesabamis bazas

qmnis yvela jansaRi politikisa da programebis SemuSavebi-

sTvis. aucilebelia, rom moxdes im politikis, praqtikisa da

dafinansebis xelSewyoba, mxardaWera da dafaseba, rac xels

uwyobs monacemebis da codnis Segrovebasa da analizs da maT

gavrcelebas yvela politikur doneze.

sainformacio sazogadoebasTan dakavSirebul momaval msof-

lio samitize Semdegi organizaciebi da pirebi, romlebic am-

Jamad uzrunvelyofen programebs, kvlevebs da/an resursebs

qalebisa da ICT-is mxardaWerisTvis SeTan xmdnen, rom qvemoT

moyvanilia arsebiTi elementebi globaluri samoqmedo geg-

mis CamoyalibebisTvis da sTxoven sxva pirebsa da organiza-

ciebs SeuerTdnen maT Zalisxmevas, an SeimuSaon sakuTari geg-

mebi Semdegis CaTvliT:

ICT-is sferoSi gogonebisa da qalebis monawileobisa da li-

derobis xelSewyobasTan dakavSirebuli efeqturi praqti-

kis gaziareba sxva organizaciebTan da pirebTan, raTa gafar-

Tovdes codnisa da resursebis baza imis Taobaze, Tu ra aris

efeqturi mTels msoflioSi.

qalebis sruli monawileobisa da liderobis indikatorebisa

da standartebis gansazRvra, monacemebis Segrovebis stimu-

lireba da niSnulebis SemoReba zusti da Sedarebadi statis-

tikis SemuSavebisTvis mTeli msoflios masStabiT.

kritikuli masis Seqmna qalebis waxalisebis gziT, Seuer Tdnen

qselebs, romlebic maT xels Seuwyobs da daexmareba win svlaSi,

ICT-s da masTan monaTesave sferoebSi.


zusti miznebis gansazRvra, rac gazomavs programebis Se-

muSavebasa da maT Sedegebs da TanamSromloba qselebis meS-

veobiT informaciis gacvlis uzrunvelsayofad.

kritikuli moTxovnilebebis sferoebis gansazRvra, Ro-

nisZiebebis, programebis da sazogadoebrivi politikis Se-

muSavebisTvis, romlebic xels Seuwyoben qalebis srul

monawileobas da liderobas informaciul sazogadoebaSi.

aseve TanamSromloba am kritikuli moTxovnilebebis dakmay-

ofilebisTvis.

Zalisxmevis gafarToeba da TanamSromloba arsebuli sazoga-

doebrivi politikuri iniciativebis ganmtkicebisTvis, rac

moicavs informaciis miwodebas im mniSvnelovani Sexvedrebis

Sesaxeb, romlebic moewyo biznesis, samTavrobo saagentoeb-

is, arasamTavrobo organizaciebis warmomadgenlebsa da sxva

dainteresebul organizaciebsa da pirebs Soris, romlebsac

SeiZleba daeswron an mxari dauWiron calkeulma pirebma.


organizaciebi, romlebmac xeli moaweres

xelSekrulebas

American Associa on of University Women h p://www.aauw.org/index.cfm

AAUW Educa onal Founda on h p://www.aauw.org/ef/index.cfm

APC WNSP, h p://www.apcwomen.org/eng_index.html

ASAFE, Africa, www.asafe.org

Associa on of Professional Women Engineers in Nigeria www.apwen.org

ATEF, Italy, h p://www.atef.org/

Bellanet Interna onal Secretariat www.bellanet.org

Business and Professional Women Germany e.V. www.bpw-germany.de

Center for Ecological, Economic, and Ethical Educa on, USA

Center of Excellence Women and Science (CEWS), Germany h p://www.cews.org

Center for Gender Equity, Camano Island, Washington, U.S.A www.josanders.com

Center for Women and Informa on Technology at the University of Maryland Bal -

more County, U.S.A. www.umbc.edu/cwit

Copen Family Funds, a private founda on

Computer Science Teachers Associa on, U.S.A. csta.acm.org

Datama on Founda on

DeVry University Business Women in Informa on, Science, and Engineering pro-

gram (BWISE)

h p://facweb.phi.devry.edu/clubs/wise/devry_wise_programs.htm

e-Business Center Peking University, People's Republic of China www.ebc.pku.edu.cn

Educa on Development Center, Inc. (EDC), USA www.edc.org


E-knowledge for Women in Southern Africa EKOWISA, Zimbabwe, Africa www.ekowisa.org.zw

Femtec, Germany www.femtec-berlin.de

Gender, Diversi es & Technology Ins tute, U.S.A. www.edc.org/GDI

Gender Perspec ves Opening Diversity for Informa on Society Technology (GIST), Germany h p://www.e-gist.net

Global Alliance for Diversifying the Workforce in Science and Engineering www.globalalliancesmet.org

Global Women Inventors & Innovators Network (GWIIN) www.gwiin.org

GONE RURAL, Malkerns, Swaziland, Africa www.goneruralswazi.com

Hansen Partnership, Inc. www.HansenPartnership.com

ICT & Educa on, Zutphen, Netherlands www.ict-edu.nl

iEARN Egypt h p://www.iearnegypt.org

iEARN Lebanon h p://www.iea.org.lb, h p://www.iearnlb.org

iEARN-Pangea, Barcelona, Spain

iEARN Slovenia h p://www.ljudmila.org/iearn/index_h0.htm

iEARN Tunisia

iEARN UK, www.iearnuk.org

iEARN-USA, h p://us.iearn.org/

Immaculata University of Immaculata, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. h p://www.immacu-lata.edu/

Ins tute for Women in Trades, Technology & Science, U.S.A www.iwi s.com

Ins tute of Social and Gender Policy, Russia www.genderpolicy.ru

Interac ve Educa on and Resource Network (iEARN), Macedonia www.imor.org.mk


Interna onal Network of Women Engineers and Scien sts www.inwes.org

The Interna onal Research and Exchanges Board (IREX) www.irex.org

Irene Namatovu, MTN Uganda

IRMA-India h p://www.irma-india.org

Life Sciences Compu ng, USA www.lifesciencescompu ng.com

Ma lda Amissah, Matamiss Enterprise, Ghana, West Africa

Peggy Meszaros, Ph.D.; CFCS, William E. Lavery Professor of Human Development Director, Center for Informa on Technology Impacts

on Children, Youth, and Families College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences Depart-ment of Human Development, Virginia Tech, U.S.A.

h p://www.humandevelopment.vt.edu/appliedmastersmain.htm

MentorNet www.MentorNet.net

MINÖK, Hungarian Network of Women, Hungary

Na onal Alliance for Partnerships in Equity, USA www.napequity.org

Na onal Center for Women and Informa on Technology, U.S.A. www.ncwit.org

Nigerian Society of Engineers www.nse.org.ng

NRC – The Swedish Na onal Federa on of Resource Centers for Women h p://www.nrckvinnor.org

NSERC/HP Chair for Women in Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Uni-versity of Guelph, Ontario

www.soe.uoguelph.ca/webfi les/cwse

Orillas-iEARN Center

PTC, the Product Development Company, h p://www.ptc.com/

QUIN-Estonia www.quinest.ee


Research Group Digital Media in Educa on of the University of Bremen, Germany h p://www.dimeb.de

Roumania Chamber of Depu es, Commi ee for Equal Opportuni es for Women, Roumania.

SM Consul ng, U.S.A. www.smcteam.com

The Thornburg Center for Professional Development. TCPD.org

Uganda Investment Authority Women Entrepreneurs Network, Uganda, Africa www.ugandainvest.com

UK Resource Centre for Women in Science, Engineering and Technology, U.K. www.setwomenresource.org.uk

UNESCO Regional Chair Women, Science and Technology in La n America www.ca-tunescomujer.org

The University of Alabama at Birmingham ADVANCE Program and the Offi ce for the Advancement of Women in Science and

Engineering

University of Maryland Bal more County, Maryland, U.S.A. www.umbc.edu

Women in Engineering Programs & Advocates Network (WEPAN) h p://www.we-pan.org/

Women's Poli cal Resource Centre, Georgia

WINNET – European Network of Women Resource Centres

h p://www.women.eu.com/digitalcity/startpages/winnetmagazinb.jsp?dom=AAAAGIZT&prt=AAAANKLD&fmn=AAAANKLU&men=

AAAANKLH

WiTEC Hungary (European Associa on for Women in Science, Engineering and Tech-nology)

WiTEC U.K. www.witec-eu.net www.inovaconsult.com


Women@SCS, Carnegie Mellon University, U.S.A. h p://women.cs.cmu.edu

Women, Media and Change(WOMEC), Pan Africa www.womec.org

Women in IT of Fiji, www.clari .com.

Women's Informa on Center, Georgia www.ginsc.net

Women in Global Science and Technology, Toronto, Canada www.wigsat.org

Women Without Borders www.women-without-borders.org

The World Associa on of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, h p://www.wagggsworld.org/en/home

World Federa on of Engineering Organiza ons, h p://www.unesco.org/wfeo/


danarTi IIdanarTi IIfokus-jgufis monawileTa sia

# organizacia saxeli gvari

1asociacia `bavSvTa harmoniuli

ganviTarebis saxli~Tamar maWaraSvili

2 borjomis qalTa sainiciativo jgufi Tamar gogolaZe

3organizacia `lampari~, sof. kaxaTi,

zugdidi qeTo miqenaia

4qalebi – mravaleTnikuri saqarTvelo –

keWedis proeqtieka krixaeli

5 hileli – axalgazrda ebraelTa fondi marina gazviani

6 asociacia avangardi madlena kvaracxelia

7samcxe-javaxeTis demokrat qalTa

organizaciamarina modebaZe

8 kavSiri safari Tina javaxiSvili

9 qalTa ganaTlebis saerTaSoriso centri Tamar abramiSvili

10 `qarTlosi~ – megobrobis xidi naTia arCvaZe

11 adamianis uflebebis centri nino andriaSvili

12 `Tanadgoma~ irina tabuciZe

13 Zdeq-is Zaladobis dacvis qseli nia kaSia

14 Zdeq-is imereTis komiteti ana kikvaZe

15 borjomis qalTa sainiciativo jgufi eka sxilaZe

16transsasazRvro TanamSromlobis

kavkasiis centriolga doroxina

17 `qarTlosi~ – megobrobis xidi megi bibiluri

18 saqarTvelos fondi neli javaxiSvili

19helsinkis moqalaqeTa asamblea

saqarTvelos komitetinato SubiTiZe

20helsinkis moqalaqeTa asamblea

saqarTvelos komitetimeri SubiTiZe


21 sazogadoeba `biliki~ eka menabdiSvili

22 qarTvel medikos qalTa asociacia nino Jvania

23adamianTa harmoniuli

ganviTarebis centri

covinar nazarova

24 Zdeq-is– Zaladobis dacvis qseli nino razmaZe

25sazogadoebrivi moZraoba

mravaleTnikuri saqarTveloilona koCoi

26 qalTa politikuri resurs-centri nata gigineiSvili

27 qali da janmrTeloba ZiZia RuduSauri

28 qali da janmrTeloba dali gogiCaiSvili

29`feniqsi – Tanamedrove qalTa

instituti~iunona margalitaZe

30 afxazeTis biznesmen qalTa asociacia neno maisuraZe

31 qalis xma julia niblaZe

32 afxazeTis qalTa asociacia – sabinebi roza cindeliani

33 martoxela mSobelTa asociacia maia kuprava-SarvaSiZe

34saqarTvelos ekonomikuri ganviTarebis

saministro / statistikis departamentilia CareqiSvili

Jurnalistebi

35 radio Tavisufleba nino gelaSvili

36 gazeTi `gori~ (qarTlis regioni) nana sabanaZe

37 gazeTi `rezonansi~ sofo qvliviZe

38 gazeTi `kamara~, Jurnali `fokusi~ irma kaxuraSvili

39SCIRS "Monday" (eleqtronuli

sainformacio biuleteni)eka megreliSvili

40 gazeTi `komersanti~ enZela maWavariani

41 gazeTi `rezonansi~ elza wiklauri

42saxelmwifo universitetis

Jurnalistikis fakulteti (studenti)Tamuna bubaSvili


saerTaSoriso da ganviTarebis oranizaciebis warmomadgenlebi

43 anika karlsoni Kvinna ll Kvinna

44 mira sovakari Heinrich Boll Founda on

45 nana fanculaia Women’s Fund in Georgia

46 Teona yufunia World Vision


danarTi III. danarTi III. monaxulebuli organizaciebis nusxa

qvemo qarTli:

sainiciativo jgufi ̀ saqarTvelos moqalaqe somexi qale-1.

bi~ – mareta marutiani

qalTa asociacia `qali da samyaro~ 2. – marina bJalava

`bolnisis enis saxli~ 3. – irma zurabiSvili

saqarTvelos azerbaijanel qalTa kavSiri – leila 4.

suleimanova

axalgazrda demokratTa kavSiri ̀ momavali~ 5. – kamila mame-

dova

`demosi~ 6. – liana Carkviani

mcxeTa – mTianeTi

qarTvel qalTa asociacia – leila erondidi 1.

Zdeq-is mcxeTa-mTianeTis komiteti – Tamar maisuraZe 2.

socialuri da jandacvis problemebis regulirebis kav-3.

Siri `konka~ – xaTuTi kariauli

Sida qarTli

asociacia `qali da ganviTareba~ 1. – fati buxrikiZe

socialurad daucvel qalTa asociacia `fiqris gora~ 2. – dali korkomaSvili

qalTa sainiciativo jgufi ̀ soflis qalebi~ 3. – nana xaraiS-

vili

sazogadoeba `biliki~, dRis centri `sxivi~ 4. – marika mRe-

briSvili

asociacia `goris invalidTa klubi~ 5. – Tina bregvaZe


goris qalTa saqvelmoqmedo organizacia `mandilosani~ 6.

– lia oqropiriZe

saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia – qeTino 7.

babiaSvili

Zdeq-is Sida qarTlis komiteti – lamara SayulaSvili 8.

goris municipaluri sabWo – Tamar muralovi 9.

samcxe-javaxeTi

demokrat qalTa organizacia – marina modebaZe 1.

qalTa imedi 2. – zaira kelaptriSvili

saerTaSoriso ganaTlebis centri – sofiko nebaZe3.

Zdeq-is samcxe-javaxeTis komiteti – nona beriZe 4.

regionaluri gazeTi `samxreTis karibWe~ 5. – qeTevan miSve-

laZe

axalcixis ganaTlebis resurs-centri – lia kobesaSvili 6.

saqarTvelos respublikelTa partia – Tamar gogolaZe 7.

regionaluri gazeTi àdgilis deda~ 8. – izolda wiqariS-

vili

regionaluri sazogadoebrivi kavSiri ìnteleqti~ 9. – mar-

exi neTenaZe

TviTmmarTvelobaTa asociacia – naira samsoniZe 10.

demokrat qalTa organizaciis genekologiuri kabineti 11.

– manana vergenjanoviCi

obol bavSvTa saxli – darejani zRudaZe 12.

lideri qali – marina karapetiani 13.

lideri qali – lala mamukiani 14.


guria

`balavari~ 1. – qeTevan kublaSvili

ozurgeTis axalgazrda pedagogTa kavSiri – marina To-2.

furia

Zdeq-is guriis komiteti – badri morgoSia 3.

`qali da progresi~ 4. – naTia saluqvaZe

aWara

`progresi~ ganviTarebisa da TanamSromlobis mxardaW-1.

eris asociacia – nino gabunia

qalTa asociacia àWara~ 2. – naTia doliZe

baTumis axalgazrduli centri – maia qaTamaZe3.

`favoriti~ 4. – xaTuna qaTamaZe

kaxeTi

gurjaanis raionis maswavlebelTa asociacia –dali Sin-1.

SiaSvili

àisi~ 2. – xaTuna kvinlaSvili

migraciis saerTaSoriso organizacia – qeTi sibaSvili 3.

`vejini~4. – laura xaritonaSvili

Zdeq-is kaxeTis komiteti – jilda niblaZe 5.

sainiciativo jgufi `TuSuri CiTebi~ 6. – liana iWirauli

`vardisubani~ Temis kavSiri – mariam darCiaSvili 7.

àsociacia `qalebi XXI saukuneSi~ 8. – lia natroSvili

kavSiri `nafareuli~ 9. – maia nacvliSvili

`fesvebi~ saerTo interesebis jgufi – nino gaxutaSvi-10.

li

`speqtri~ sazogadoebrivi ganviTarebis asociacia – 11.

sofio manZulaSvili-xarebava


saTemo centri `leli~ 12. – nana nersezaSvili

saqarTvelos qalTa asociaciis lagodexis komiteti – 13.

eva lomTaZe

sainiciativo jgufi àlazani~ 14. – elene tatiaSvili

imereTi

`sxivi~ invalid bavSvTa da moxucTa asociacia – cicino 1.

bendeliani

maswavlebelTa kavSiri `ganaTleba da samyaro~ 2. – nanuli

ramiSvili

saqarTvelos asulebi _ qeTevan grZeliSvili3.

`Tanadgoma~ gordis qalTa sabWo – rusudani Wanturia4.

legi – kakabaZe nino 5.

`TeTnuldi~ ganviTarebis, daxmarebisa da Temebs Soris 6.

TanamSromlobis centri – abeli (gia) mamardaSvili

sainiciativo jgufi orpiris qalTa sabWo – maia svaniZe 7.

sof. didi jixais qalTa sainiciativo jgufi – ekaterine 8.

bibileiSvili

`qalTa sabWo~ 9. – nona kvaxaze

`qalTa sabWo~ boriTi – iamze paqsaSvili 10.

`sociumi~ 11. – maia WinWaraZe

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ggenderi da sainformacio-sakomunikacio enderi da ...ggenderi da sainformacio-sakomunikacio enderi da sainformacio-sakomunikacio tteqnologiebi saqarTveloSieqnologiebi saqarTveloSi xxelmisawvdomoba