Germany-Japan Collaboration for Standardization in Smart ...files.messe.de/abstracts/89754_GB_0304_1000_F... · Germany-Japan Collaboration for Standardization in Smart Manufacturing

2019/4/3：Fumihiko KIMURA: P 1

Forum Industrie 4.0April 3, 2019, Hannover Messe

Germany-Japan Collaborationfor Standardization in Smart Manufacturing

- Top-down approach and usage view for standardization -

Fumihiko KimuraProfessor Emeritus, The University of Tokyo

ロボット革命イニシアティブ協議会Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative


• Introduction

• Robot Revolution and Industrial IoT Initiative

• Germany-Japan Collaboration for Standardization in Smart Manufacturing

• Top-down Approach to Standardization

• Usage View and Functional View of Value-Based Service

• Usage View of Asset Administration Shell

• Summary

Contents


• Introduction






• Summary

Contents


• Future of Manufacturing

Digitization(“As-Is” improvement)

Digitalization(“To-Be” innovation)

Digital Transformation(New paradigm

Social value creation)

Introduction

Digitalization

Manufacturing Service

Fusion

New Paradigm


• New value creation by intelligent “Fusion” of “To-Be” activities• Open eco-system with heterogeneous participants• System of systems approach

• International standardization essentially required• Importance of collaboration in non-competitive and complementary areas

• Germany-Japan collaboration for standardization in smart manufacturing– Cooperation agreement by German and Japanese governments– Cooperation agreement by Plattform Industrie 4.0 and Robot Revolution &

Industrial IoT Initiative (RRI)

Introduction


Germany-Japan IoT Collaboration


• Introduction






• Summary

Contents


Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT InitiativeBackground of Establishment

The Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative (RRI) was established as an organizational platform to promote the "Robot Revolution" stated in the national "New Robot Strategy" (2015/2/10, The Headquarters for Japan’s Economic Revitalization).

In "New Robot Strategy", robot is widely defined as a system that executes tasks by utilizing digital and network technology, advanced sensors, and artificial intelligence.

Prime Minister Abe attended the establishment party in 2015


Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT InitiativeMission of RRI

１）To describe future images of horizontal association２）To list up issues and adjust International Standards３）To find out secure way for IIoT eco-system４）To facilitate SMEs to connect with IIoT eco-system

cooperating with the international initiatives like;


Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT InitiativeActivity: International Standardization

SMB TMB

SmM Coordinating Committee

SMB: Standard Management BoardSEG: Systems Evaluation GroupSmM: Smart ManufacturingSyC: Systems CommitteeTMB: Technical Management BoardTC: Technical CommitteeJWG: Joint Working GroupahG: adhoc GroupJTF: Joint Task Force

SyCSmM

TC 65/ahG 3SmM Sys Architecture

SC 65E/ahG 1SmM Info Models

TC 65Industrial-process measurement, control and

automation

TC 184Automation systems and integrationJWG 21

JTF

JTC 1/SC 41 TC 292/WG 4

Standards Map

Reference Model(s)


• Introduction






• Summary

Contents


• Formation of teams of experts for standardization• Regular web-meetings and face-to-face meetings since 2016-11

• Scope of collaborative activity: – Basic, general and long-term topics interesting for industry– Non-competitive topics

• Contribution to the international standardization: ISO, IEC– IEC SyC SM, IEC TC65, ISO/SMCC-IEC/SyC SM SM2TF, ISO/T184-IEC/TC65 JWG21

• Methodology for use case analysis toward standardization

Germany-Japan IoT Collaboration


Germany-Japan IoT Collaboration (April, 2017)

• Fundamental direction of Germany-Japan collaboration

– Development of detailed use cases

– Use of the reference models in the focused areas

– Identification of standardization requirements

(2017-03-20)


Unified Reference Model – Map and Methodology (URM-MM) (2017)

• URM-MM aims to provide map and methodology to be referred by standard developing organizations (SDOs) and standard users in open eco-system development.

• URM-MM illustrates a procedural guide that enables users to identify specific use cases that then link the relevant international standards to existing models.

Canvas Use-case Function Data

RAMI4.0 / Platform Industrie 4.0IIRA / Industrial Internet Consortium

IMSA / Made in China2025Smart Manufacturing Ecosystem / NIST

IoT Reference Architecture / JTC1/WG10Architectural Framework for IoT/IEEE P2413

Architecture Reference Model / oneM2MIoT Reference Model / ITU-T SG20

Big Picture 3D Diagram / ISO TC184Framework for the smart manufacturing

standards landscape / AIFIVRA / IVI

Demachi Proposal/ TC65 ahG3UML / OMG

Aspect XAs

pect

Y

Focus Area

Clarification & Mapping Method

Model/Organization

Unified Reference Model

Clarification & Mapping Method


• IEC System Committee Smart Manufacturing (SyC SM) sets up Ad-hoc Group 4 (AhG4) about URM-MM

– to develop and implement a “domain navigation” tool, based on requirements to be specified by IEC SyC SM using IEC SEG 7 Task Team 3 results as an initial input.

• The “domain navigation” tool will assist industry and SDO users

– to relate their use case requirements to specific value streams, architecture views and supporting standards within the portfolio.

• AhG4 will report the requirements to SyC SM by 2019-09.

Unified Reference Model – Map and Methodology (URM-MM) (2019)


• Introduction






• Summary

Contents


• Usage view and functional view of use cases (since 2017)

Top-down Approach to Standardization

(2018-02) (2018-03) (2019-02)


• Traditionally standardization work has been done, based on the “consensus” principle, assuming that technology is already known.

• In smart manufacturing era, standardization can not start from the existing standards or technology, but from the user’s high level vision and demand. Then detailed requirements are derived.

• Application scenario is a high level description for the future target.

• Requirements for standardization are derived from such high level user description in a top-down manner.

• Before going into the detailed technical discussion, it is important to agree on the requirements for target of standardization.



• Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC)Industrial Internet Reference Architecture (IIRA): Architecture Framework



• Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC)Industrial Internet Reference Architecture (IIRA)

– Industrial Internet Architecture Viewpoint



Top-down Approach to Standardization: Use Case

Top-down Approach

Possible future business scenarios

Technical use cases

New products, solutions, services &

Standardization requirements

Business View

Usage View

Functional View

New ServicesStandardizationRequirements

ApplicationScenario

Use CaseInteractions of

stakeholders anda system

Gap analysis to identify missing standards


Top-down approach

The starting point is possible future business scenarios, from which more technical use case descriptions are derived.

These use cases are the basis to derive new products, solutions, and services as well as standardization requirements.

Use-Case Driven Top-down Approach: Summary

Value-Based Service

Asset Administration Shell


• Introduction






• Summary

Contents


• Application Scenario– describes how industry perceives its digital future,– indicates areas posing challenges, e.g. standards, research, security, legal framework,

labor, etc.



Application Scenario “Value-Based Service” (VBS)- Plattform Industrie 4.0 -




Application Scenario “Value-Based Service” (VBS)- IIRA Framework -



Usage of assets

Infrastructure layer

Application configuration




Functional View Value-Based Service

Objectives of Functional View analysis are; To be a reference for system designers who want

to draw system architecture, function to work and information to share in the system, and necessary interactions between them for Value-based Service application

To show hypothesis cases for standard developers who analyze requirements for future system and identify standards to be developed and promoted



Descriptions of Activities in Usage View are positioned as Scenarios and broken down into Steps between Actorsfollowing the form of IEC 62599-2

...

applications

connectedassets

serviceplatform

...

supplierof asset

assetintegrator

production manager

asset usage advisor

developer of function block

operator of asset

operator of service platform

computing resource



• Each Scenario is decomposed into steps. Participating actors, functional requirements and information requirements are described.


Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC)Industrial Internet Reference Architecture (IIRA)

• Functional Domains, Crosscutting Functions and System Characteristics



Requirements should be mapped on any of technology domains so that standard gap analysis can be made, finding what in missing in the current standard portfolio


• Introduction






• Summary

Contents


Top-down approach

The starting point is possible future business scenarios, from which more technical use case descriptions are derived.

These use cases are the basis to derive new products, solutions, and services as well as standardization requirements.

Use-Case Driven Top-down Approach: Summary

Value-Based Service



Asset Administration Shell is digital representations of an asset:

• Structuring the information and functions of an asset in a uniform manner

• Decoupling an asset from the application specific interpretations

• Improving interoperability of an asset



• Asset Administration Shell as system under consideration

– Asset service registry

– Asset service

• Role

– Asset

– Software engineer

– Software application

– Computing infrastructure

– Standardization organization

Overview of Usage View of Asset Administration Shell


Example for Value-Based Service


Detailed Representation of System under Consideration in the Usage View of Value-Based Service


Implementation based on Asset-oriented Approach


• Introduction






• Summary

Contents


• Germany-Japan Collaboration by Plattform Industrie 4.0 and Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative (RRI) since 2016, based on the German and Japanese Government Agreement

• Joint Work by German and Japanese Experts on Top-down Approach to Standardization based on Usage View and Functional View of Application Scenario “Value-Base service” and Asset Administration Shell during 2017 - 2019

• Possible Future Activities:

– Horizontal extension to other use cases

– Vertical elaboration to detailed functional analysis and standardization

Summary


Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT InitiativeActivities at Hannover Messe, 2019

●Forum Industrie 4.0 (meets RRI) @ Hall 8・ Monday, 1 April, 12:30-13:00,

“IoT Design Approach by Adapting Framework”, Mr. Hiroshi YAMAMOTO, Toshiba Corp., Corporation Digitaization CTO・ Monday, 1 April, 14:00-14:30,

“Connected Industries Open Framework for Industrial Value Chain Transformation”, Dr. Yasuyuki NISHIOKA, Industrial Value Chain Initiative, President・ Tuesday, 2 April, 16:00-16:30,

“Navigation Scheme of Smart Manufacturing System Development for Each Maturity Level Enterprise”, Dr. Youichi NONAKA, Hitachi, Ltd., Senior Chief Researcher

・ Wednesday, 3 April, 10:00-10:30, “Germany-Japan Collaboration for Standardization in Smart Manufacturing”, Dr. Fumihiko KIMURA, The University of Tokyo, Professor Emeritus

・ Wednesday, 3 April, 11:00-11:30 “Toward Realization of Smart Manufacturing Systems”,

Dr. Shinsuke KONDOH, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Group leader

●13th German – Japanese Economic Forum @ Hall 27 Wednesday, 3 April, 13:45–14:30・ “IIoT Security: The role of trustworthiness in international value chains”, Ms. Masue SHIBA, Toshiba Corp.・ “Standardization Activities in Germany-Japan Cooperation for Smart Manufacturing”, Dr. Youichi NONAKA, Hitachi. Ltd.

●Japan Pavilion for Connected Industries @ Hall 8 F19Hall 7

Hall 9

Hall 8

Japan Pavilionfor Connected Industries

2019 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Right Reserved.

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Germany-Japan Collaboration for Standardization in Smart ...files.messe.de/abstracts/89754_GB_0304_1000_F... · Germany-Japan Collaboration for Standardization in Smart Manufacturing