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German Creek Gas
Management
Presentation to ACARP
Gas & Outburst Workshop
16th Sept 2005
Bruce Robertson
German Creek Gas Management History
Central Colliery
Pre-drainage, Goaf Drainage late 1980s
Southern Colliery
H2S management, CH4 drainage for frictional
ignition hazard
Grasstree Colliery
Outburst threshold content from start
Gas Utilisation
German Creek Location
Central Colliery Pre-Drainage Plan (typical)
Central - Gassiness
Central Colliery Gassiness
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
May-
85
May-
86
May-
87
May-
88
May-
89
May-
90
May-
91
May-
92
May-
93
May-
94
May-
95
May-
96
May-
97
May-
98
May-
99
May-
00
May-
01
May-
02
May-
03
May-
04
CH4 - m3/hr
Predrained Goafdrained Goafblow Ventilation
In Seam Drainage Plant
Goaf Drainage Systems - Central
Connection goaf hole to range
Free vent holes
Goaf drainage plant
Goaf fan site
Central – Panel Avg. Specific Emission
Total SE values for Central Longwall Panels
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311
Panel
SE
Central - Goaf Drainage Efficiency
Goaf Drainage Efficiency(Goaf drainage gas/Total Longwall Gas)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
19/0
5/1
985
18/0
5/1
986
17/0
5/1
987
15/0
5/1
988
14/0
5/1
989
13/0
5/1
990
12/0
5/1
991
10/0
5/1
992
9/0
5/1
993
8/0
5/1
994
7/0
5/1
995
5/0
5/1
996
4/0
5/1
997
3/0
5/1
998
2/0
5/1
999
30/0
4/2
000
29/0
4/2
001
28/0
4/2
002
27/0
4/2
003
25/0
4/2
004
Weekly
10 wk mav
Outburst site in gate road heading
80 tonnes, 1500m3 CH4
Southern Gas Drainage
• Drain to 5.75 m3/t
for Frictional
Ignition prevention
• Steered inseam
holes vented
through risers
• Good drilling &
drainage conditions
• H2S drainage in
places
Grasstree Gas Drainage• Pre-drainage of shaft bottom
(TRD)
• Pre-drainage from shaft
bottom – inseam drilling
• Mains extension
• Flank drilling with MRD
• Optimised spacing
• Increasing length holes
• Compliance drilling
confirmed successful
drainage
• Retaining options for MRD or
cross-panel
• Goaf drainage for longwall
GT#2 TRD Surface Pre-drainageTRD #2 – PLAN OF LATERALS DRILLED BETWEEN SEPTEMBER 2001 AND APRIL 2002
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Mine workings as planned
TRD Holes intersected in heading
150mm
NB Heading excavated by grunching
GC - Gas Utilisation
Goaf gas flared in past
Electricity generation planned for 2006 Energy Developments Limited (EDL)
32MW (16 units), start-up mid 2006
consume 2.5 – 3 PJ/yr
sourced from Grasstree (plus Central goaf?)
abates 1.1 Mt/yr of CO2 equiv(= 1.6 mill trees or 250,000 cars)
66kV exported to National Grid
revenue from electricity, NGACs, GECs, GGAP
Gas to liquids opportunity ?