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WASH!NGTON DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES

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~~­n MINj Gf\'lf~ Sl'RNC\ ~ HO f s..,,r,;,; trn'ER HOT SFll...::5 MU>lcY UllH '°™ SP~Na ._..._ •m SULFU< ~

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Spring and Well Location System

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\ E>a'Tiok:: Wtl l lxaion 1, TIN RI E I'l l SN s:,;; 31

CHHAN COlJNTY

NW ' " <10 5E o, r...lO

C.l.AU..O.M OOUNTY

NW ,a 18 SOO

"" COWLITZ COUNT'!'

"' L'-'5 .. NW 1' , .,20

KI NG COUNTY

,,.. "' l111 61' ,,.. ,,. ~ ,, 21\M 11[

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SW '1 '1 "' ,, ., SW 1< Sl JSG 138

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,ayland

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81.00<J-'OllSE -·" 'HM"S f!SH 11.sTO!E..,- WAl<M """""

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KllCXl1Al '1P,lll!l,I """'"~ m:>lTAT sen,. .ll'P\l'GS

-'l.rHA MN•"- Sl'P\0'11., OH""""C05H HOt SPRN:'5

PAf.~WoaJ HOT SffiNC SU...., Uot: SOOA "'111...CS W•NO: Ml>.a:Rr',l ~II'>(;

l\'.>'0.,:1;! ~ ..... .,_ SP....:S Mt. R,NR P-"'taarnrs ST. 11,'fl!EW\ SODA SffiNu

OOl'N;l.'U! ff(IJ Sl'R l'C5 COLL"" HOT ""'Nes

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Physiographic Provinces of Washington

' KITSAP CO UNTY

'" • • • kJTTITA.S COUNT'!'

' KllCKITi\T COUNTY

<N 1.11: s,,.• " ON Ill' SE "'! '4

'"' n: '4 11·2'l SN ,,. SE HI ,s lS-1'

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NW '·'° 11N . 'II' " ,. l<N l 1' 11N 7E

M>W1' 11 ~W SW ,i -cw

QKi\NOGAN COUffi'

- 2'[ - "' P!utCE COLNTY

§KAMANIA COUNTY

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OKANOGAN HIGHLANDS

COLUMBIA BASI N

w,,.,.,,,m MNI!"- 5l'D<CI ,rmr xv, .,.,,,n; Ml , Sl. Hlli'b t'-"""'00.S 00<• U<EI< WW, ~ "°°' <Jaia oot """cs

,SHJ fHWS HOT SP• l'CS IT MAATNI I IOI SFl!t,.ICI;

123 •

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11 2'0

' '" ' -1S 11 100

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SNOHOMl'iH COUNTY

G"""" lfJT !PIO...CS lir'RlA'U "'"rn,,r_ SP1<Ki5 ~OOT~> Sl lAffif ahn MINERAL""' SW,-U, ~llEE< HGT S,SNG>

-"~ 1lE m< 111 SON m 31N 151 l lN m

WMLA WAU..O. COUNOI

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-· " . " "

" " wt!AT(OM CQI.JNlY -=- SW 11J <>

noRR FllMMICJU FRrl NI,/ fN,/ 1' 'l(l

"*""""' <;t;Am: F~CU, \.V NE -,; W-1§J

V AKIMA COUNIT

aHTMW, ,CO,,~

IU-.i(; RMR soc,; SPONC5 = ><;(; ..,_,,, ,rnNU, -~-nKJITTAt MUOOW '°""' .,..,,.c,;

1,~ m 1;,~ m ,.~ "' 11~ m 11N t'f

UTll! IV,TIUSNAICE SODA Sf'OlelCS , ,N l<(

MCI'O,MO: Mlanr>W o;cn,, 9',11..C,<; 11N m Mt. ,o,,,{S "-""AAOW IN 1:0. '<laCOE ',(l[l' ;p,,r-0; 11N lSE = """"" cam, sen,. "~HG SN '"

\W 6 ]0-1'

MW 14 <.20 SW D 10

N£ NI' ,0 •cl-0

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~·,,; NE 3S <:10

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,. ,. m ,rn

"" 11\,0

Thermal Wells

15N >OE SW tW1

1SN l!IE "->' N,V 1 !SN :,a, SI SW

4 1SN .'l! f<I ""'

> 1SN '9E "' " (, 15N '91' '.t SW 7 JIN nE l>E "' 8 15N l1f t,l 'Vt

""'""E'W"'" 10 ilN OIF t,f t,l 11 "bl< J,t N,V >( 12 15N m s:,, .... v lJ - JJl "' .., 1' l<N l 4! ~I SI

6 '"" 1'00 1S "' 2HO " i,,, .. ,.o

,a . "'" ,01 D60

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ll iO ,l IH.U

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:w ""' ""' JC!! .. ,,o;

~" " ,ll N,V Si Yll MY SI

JU "" ""' "' ,v, " lit: NH ""' lll .. ....., '2F N,V ""' JaE SW S:,,

JIF SW SW Jll ~w .... , ll! ...... "'' J<l SW SW )ll SW .... V '2E .... v "-V

l ll .... v """" .15' SW sr J1i MV .... V

.ll! Si SW

>< 119

lb "'·' z; '" "' ,o l "' ,S,6 1S l 2.1 " , .. 11 '" M 20 .7

1S "3 "' ,a "' 1• .1

" "·· " ""-' tf, "'·· 14 426

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,, .. """ ~, _, =• m ; ~' 110 l 15S . I

"' ' '"' .'71 1

'" "'h =, r, ,.a ,m,. "'° m ; =• l11JJ

,8 1'N ) 'I MV MV /; .... 1',7,S

lS 11lH )1' f<I MV 1ll ,,; >J17

Geothermal -Resources 1981

of Washington

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Th• ''""' or 11mm B,.,,..,.,.._ loc.i/"1

OJOS< r; IJYo """""" o,,,l<IJ", " '""'" r,alfeg r,,o polOl!!JOI ro, mo,,.,.,.,,,,,,,,., oi • g,,olh•"""' ,OMting di,trici, H//h ,,.

01tr1moe '"'"' "'" u.,;. o«,o,lfco,i o/

""•'91, w"'"'•'"" -'"'"'""""'" Goo ,,,,.,,,., vo ... :o,,,,,.,,, °"""""· ""'II"" ln,t.'"11• o/ T,o,,""rog,. OM w .. 01ro,on D,,;filn QI &°"tom, ,nd 1'B"h ,.._

"'"~'- f'f<l.'ml.,oc; goo!O(JioN, ~"" _-1,,,,,,.1, ,na_,,_he,mcor ""°""' loo r,; l ,'>t<1fi.'IJl)g OJ lh"• r...ape,a,,,,eg,..;!io 00

, no "'P"''""'" ""'""· oompJ•""' '" ,,,,;,,9 " '"' ~c,coo,,~"9 lfodfog, In o/'Joca ,,.,,,,,.., • ,:~ ,-,.,, ... ,,.,., ,J ,,·c " 1$3..., In ono ... rr ""'"" •~"'""'"'" al ,.so'" ,"OOoei,,g '""' 1.Jmi. ,I 2,•.c w,,.,. In Ol!{>r/lf'; w.11. , .. ,,,,; " ' '""

""'' """""'"" /,om mi. ,i,,uo" <11\/W,Q IW/ftl ..,.,,,..., ro'"" ,mc9 • • d dt//11,,g

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-.9 "-. ... 41 1'N

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<4 1'N .lJO OW Sl '5 19N SJa SW SE .,. wN ., 1'N .a 1~

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.lb, NW S> '4E ....., ;w ~E ~ NW ME ""'1 5E J I[ NW t'M :m NW "->'

ST. MA RTINS (CARSON) HOT .SPRJNGS

R<eonP '""'""'""'•·g,•cl"'"' dcW/n~ ,c•w.,,~ • ' '&,,,,,,i:,,,uM" ll'>"h"""'' ,,.a1,mc1 ,,,.,,,eo·C,>m in r,,; .. ,,,,., A dtm M/e joc,Pe,j t>OIN ~•- .,.,Jin• Hm

Sp,:,.,, "'" • "'"'""m""' g11101<rn "' a,o•o,,., ,,., , """"""''"'' ''"'"".._ u1rs Of ;;,-c o,, o'eoPh of m m.

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"ASOTIN CO\.JNTY

si m 4.[ sw se 1)-0 5'40 SJ llN «;E SW SE

" " ·' <'60

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5" '1N <6C NE SW

a, "N '6E

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B~OHCOUNTY

S6 <N llE rM' NE "'" 111.U SI SI< ::,,E >M' NW " ·" J() .. 58 >I< .ot "- >l ,,, 1'00

'9 M< "E " Ne 2' '2 S l050 '41 OH M ""' SW 60 6N ;;oe SW SE f,2 OH .Sil' SW SW

"' 7N - '" ""' ""' 64 7N °1'.iE SW IW SS ; N 05' SW >W .. 7NlSE""'1 !W 67 7N 2fk ""' NE 6-'!ll< l"'"SE SO RN ,or f,.f N[

>Cl "" '" NW f<I i1 "" i.:.e >M' se ,, . ,, -. ,. -· " -7t, 11N

m • " 2SE 'Ml NW

"' ,w sw :.6E SW SW '4l ,,

,, 11N161'"" ,s 1'N

" 1'N 00 1'N

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m SW SW :>l,E SW IW ,o;f >M' Ne 2oE 51'1 !t. 06E 5' SW

15 2<2 '!ff!, I, '1, I JQSO

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36 2l 5 ""

"' ''" "1 0 36 "" '610

'" 1"81

1 "" "'*' 11 l)O 2440

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10J 11~ l Ul 1J~

101 2N 10) ,,~

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l W ' lJ~ 109 ll~ 110 14~ Ill 1<~ m 1•~ 11) " ·' 114 1•" 11S HN 115 l~"

117 '~" 1ia , i.'1

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Scale 1:500,000 l centimeter"'[uals 5 k1 lo-neter, inch <1qua l, appru,i mate lv a mole,,

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Cnn!011, int~rval 51m i..~t Natio,al geodehc ve<lical datum oi 1929

1~27 North Amenca~ datum Lamb@rt conform.ii conic projectic. , bifSed on sta nd¥d paral l~I, al 3 J• an\J 45'

Aa<e mar re,•isrd in 197h

l ~ l O

-0.- Ro: lo! SE M l(,i MV l'W

"' ,.. ~w "' SW l'W "' SW M ,,r '1W SW

>•E SW ~W ,., sw· M

"' Nl'/ ' l'W HI I"" SW 1" SE M rn SW M

"' "' SW M ,Sf MV SW

"' SW M

12 ,,.,

14 ' 21.1 15 ,1.,

"' ,n; 10 lM 1b ,o_, " ,~l

" ,• <J '"' 11'' IJ~O m.c

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"' ''-" )JlQ 2J.0 l41 0

1 1 3'J. 1 J1 .G :00 '"-' ll'l 0 '5 "-' 1810

" "·" ""·" " .-i ; ,.,, 28 "'-1 HO

CHEL'IN COUNT'!'

COi UMta.A COUNU

Jal SW ~W "-" l411 Jdt sw l'W "' ,nu ,._,

DOlJGlAS COUNT'!'

16( >IN l'W 20 2'.a l4H 2il NW ~W .0 2"., J6U

FRANKUN COUNTY

JUI ~ M 18 21.0 l 1~0 HE IW ~W ; 2U m., l!E SE M l1 l4.1 cits

'" SE ~W >O 20.G IIM l!![ SW SW 1J 17.0 >II G

"' """ s·,, ,o n, m., ,Sf .. M • n i '" '° '9i .. ~, 9 1U llSC l1F .. SE o ,1 1 l l<11 )Iii "' 5E Jb <~ U H W llE 5E SW 2 1'-' ,_., l J.,. >W ~W 1J 1~b 18'. l llE foM/ ~W SI 19-• l(Jl0 HE SW SW 21 17.3 MS l 161 W, SW 19 n; :>l,l,7

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1W 1'N

1"' l<N

m = 1" l<N 1'J ,!N 1'4 11,N

'" 16N 1U. r,N

1l/ 1; N -123 '7N 12'} 17N 1:,, 17N 1) 1 111N 13! 18N 1J) 111N

ll< 18N m 1l<N

"' 10N 1l' 16N ,,. -"" -•• w ,.. "-"' 14> 1'lN

14J '""

'" w w 19N ,. w

"' -•• w ,.., l'~

.. w 1'1 M<

"' -'" "" '" = 11, "" .• ~ 1S, "" .• = "" -~ -•. = "·' X"' ..;1 1 1N

¢' ,f " ' GAll:FIEW COLNJll

<2E NE \W ,-, no •>w

atANT COLNn

'7.S :IIJ>.O ,,. NW NS l ;, ,e.o OSSO

-,,r: M MV " J<lO 4'"-ll 1'I' Nii SW I< ,o.; 1'14.0 ,.,. sw "" "-' urn ,.,. ,w "' 111: SE N,V m Nw "'v 3'E IW "' M NW oE

J(E ,,w " i:;t SW NW ::SI: SW NW 2SE \W NW

1!1: "' " O'a' SW SW

>IE "'V "' ME NW 5E :,a: >W >l

1'I' NW NW

,._, ,,._o "' 2)9-0

" ,o.a. '47.o no ,.._o

i, ,u n..o l l ,,., m .o 1' ,,.,, 1'ff0

11 n1 ""' 15 ,._, ""'-"

" "·' _, n 11.l W<O "' l<., rn.; i , n , ,,._,, 6 ,o.o "'~' l1 23-l >JU

211c SY{ Si 1S

ll'l ""' NW " B

m n; -~ '71'.Q -· "''-0 "" "" NW ))

,,. ""' SE 16 ,,., "" n1., 1'lE I< NW J n; ,.,

lit " ... • ~, "' f<I SE 9 10.; " · ' ;:st IW SW 1b .-.4 'fJ<Li l<E SE NIV 1' lo.> "11.0

"" m, ,w " ,n, ""-" l<E ""' "'" "1 ,~. 110.9

''"' " " NS •

N • -N • " '111; ~ fNV Jtt SW ,_.

J(E sy, "

» " " l<E SW NW'

~" ' » " • ,V,: NW ~ 1.ti .... v ,w

,rn ,,rn ,0.1 lHJ

, ; 11.a '"'"-" l, li.U "'1.S ,, ,._. i,u

,, l20 "'-'

" ,a.o -· 2] " - ; ,,._.

lJ JU lJW /ll ,0:,. ,:,II_) lO IU 1111.0

i, " -' 381.0 3 J<lO 3'15-U

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SH

101.U

50 Kilo-n•lars

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,l ') ., <) . " " ,, ... ,;

" • ; , ' l l , ;

" • • " • • • .. 1~

" • " " ~ '~ 36 1.J

" " "' • " " • " • " . , .. l.l

" " , . " " " " "

10 Mil es

,P ' 10<' ,-, N 16S 1CN

1 .. ?' N 1'7 2, N

lull UN o,9 VN 1NI >SN 1'1 !,N 1'1 !SN

"1 1'N 17< 1'N O,! ION 17(, 1SN m oBN

170 •N 17'> <N

U!O IN OI O SN 18' SN

"' SN ••• 111 iN

••• ... ••• '" .

1'IP1 1'N 191 1'N

"'' llN "" • l lN .,., ",JN

.. , 21N

196 l1N 'l'J7 21N $11 llH ffi '1N ,00 I IN

Springs ;rnd Wells

Thermal wells

• Bottom-hole rem~~ rJture 20"-SO"C

• Bottom-~o!e cempernrnre h;gl,er l~a n S0°C

Therma l springs

+ Su rface temoeratu"' 200.;r.oc

+ su,face temp.arate re hiBhe r 1han 50'C

Mineral spring>

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F1' cfl/ -· ' ,'" ""-._ .. ". '""

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Thermal Waters

I Darlr C,ar Arus. Darker ~rav arM 1, known or ln­fened to be unde,la,n b)' low-temw ,oture (loW<!< rhan lOC"C) to 'oigh-mmr,c rat11 rr ,:highe r than 1sooc: 1i.~,m~1 w•L"' G

llghl C.ray Area,. Unho~orJed lighter g,ay ""'' Is farnr~ble ~ e,;_,ioration for, and <ievelopme.-.1 ol, thc,mal wat~r 11/ sulliricnt lcrnfl('<a!ure 'i20"C ann i.;i;her ) for J i,eo heat •µµlic.ltior»

In lhe Casc;>tJ€ Rang" vh;siu~raµhic pruvinc~ l<J\v-1,:mf"'ralu,,: !u h1gh-!~ 111 peralure ...,,,ourc~s ""' ,mJit:•t.,,J U1• ;t,atuv<Jlun<...S and basal tic; ,·.--.k a nic l,elds less t~an nn~ mr ll,nn yPafS olri, gffilng,calji enung silic,c (anrl~si~c and rlaciT1(] ,·nl,anic CP,nt~rs. anfi hot sp,ings and fumaro le,. Tile Cascade, geothermal svs1ems have the best potentia l for high-tem perature d~ve lopment in Wa,h;ni ton In sC>ulhea,;tem Washmgton {~enerally the Culumb,a 8a;.n oh,;;o,;raph,c pro,, nc") l1fah1 ~ra\· a,ea includes well, wilh bottum-holc t<,mpera1urcs ol' 20"C and higher , and gradients hi~hcr !f>an 45"C.'km, Here, olt louugh n~ilher tempc,~lures rn;r ~rad ,e nts a,e spectacula, , e,plollable IO'J>- ternperatu re thermal watec underl ,e, large a,ea, a1 shal low depth (less II-an lUUU m;

It is not implied that thermal water wi ll t,c fou nd everywhere in the grny areas. In so\r thcastcrn Washingtun cold WC'lls arc imcr-

Surface temperature luwcr than 20'C. /,/, 11,c'<ol spting, rnaf be d,luted and c<>oled t~e,mal W.11CfS.

....,..,M w;th warm wells. Aboence of gray <had ing d<>es not ir>d;cate the re is no po<Sibility ol f,n ci1n~ geo,~e,mal re<o~rc~s: 11 me.,o, nnly rhat surf,,r~ :ind S1J hsm/ac:r, manifest .UlorK ,,ro nm now koowo O ogolog e•plota1ion and s tudy wi ll continue tc refi ne tl,e delineatio n of 'll'a.shinglon' s geoli•mnal ,esources

Trnal di <S<~l,•Ni so lid; (mg'L, wrre ·calcula1ed from measu,~d ele,:;trkal c""duct,v1l1es 1,m1c,ornhosrcm I. T05 - 0 .6 (cM d1Jc,ti •, it•1)

120'

°'" 8' & 10f " "' J<, SW NW

"'°' NI'> SW 30!' SW Ne '7E 'nV .....,

JO!" SW NE

" " " ,.

' .,, "'·" "' .. ., "" m

s-' Q .,, '"" =• ""' 1"0

=• ,aE 'C?,V NW 17 ,,. 1150

10, NE OW l1 ;,,,-, 1 ... u 23' NW NE " ,so m.o

IUTTIT i\S COUNO'

W! N! W, ,, 1>1> lll.0 1"' NE ':IN " ~'4 12'. S lsE NE NW - ,, ri.9 11>'7

10E SW ""' 15 21M 272 4 ,,,, N'" ' NO ,,; :,ii,, ""

KLICKITAT COUNn'

1.)( ... N[ " ,,, 'l/0 14e NE NW 1, n1> i ,,0 "" NW NE

JOE NE ""' on NI'. "' J:J< NE 5E

)le >M -~" ' , .,. ow w, BS SW "'

'" " Hi m ,. "' lx NE 'ii

,, Z']J\ l' 2', l ,, >fl,)

11 "' ' ,. ''" " &:!.! 11 ,w 11 .!5.l " ,w n 111

'" 0

m o

'"" , ,, 0

"'·" '°" 0 111.0

"'·" 1'17

LEWI§ cou-.n:

1WNl<I NP: W, >W >IV W, SE N£ ow W, '"' SW

,~ l '6~0

" "7 ""'" ! 21.l """'1 1' J()_O J"l2U

" '" 1'&.0

llNCOlN COUNTY

J1£ "'' IW "' ~w ,w 111 hW NE

"' " "

'" "'·" rn~, ,a "'-" ,~.o " "'' ..... ]Q ". lt) .b

Ji! l'W ""' l2 11 1 '11 o M IS NW 21 '20 ""'-'

S<. i

41 .0

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,,, "'-" ". ., m

.,

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• 50 1.l

2'1 1

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'" " " " " ..., 1 2,J

• " " 43 '·' " ,.~

:101 '1N ,w '1N

:lOO llN 711< l lN

M llN

'<- 6! O' l4E "" ""' " ' ,w ,., m "' " m ~ "' l .l. NE S>

cf' ,.,f-'3 ,._,

, ,o_ 1

' a, 17 '1.2 'I) ,,_,

"" , wo

"'·' l0'-3

"'-' "111 "" i 1s .r;..v ""' .,. ,0.1 '" ·" ,m 14N l.l< St: 'cm 1l ,~9 JOO.> >OB 1'N a71' NE SW .1' l~O "6.>

N! llN ! 1i 'iW ~ >, ,9.1 l 41.4

' " '3N <1, SW "' ,. i,., "'·' WAllA WALLA COUNT'!'

"' '" '" '" "' '" w

'"

])[ 'I'

NW

NW

-" " " 3'E SW SW

"' "' 3SE IE NE l5E r;..v SW

1 l 1Jl ;1 ,>.1 0 28-!

7 '"' J 20.0 "W1 i<O

' " 11.0 " '!))

;o.; .o m ., ,mo ,,,,., '"·" lS0.,1

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m "" m ~

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Regi~na l Heat _Flow Hea_1 no·,- ;nm, l, w .. t1,lmec. r< (mVW m' J

Sec Blackw~II. D.D., 1980. Heat fi""' and geo­thermal ~rad;ent mea,uremeots in Wash, n~!on up to )97,1: W ashington Division o/ Grology anrl Ear:h Re,ource, ()pen. File Report r. 0-9, $24 o

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'lelsi u, - ';,,'~ {'1-ahr,,nhe,I - J 21 °Fa hrcoheit - 9/5 °Cd,ius + 32

Known Geo\heflna l R~sour~e, ..,,e~ (kGRA) a,

d( signarefi hy rh, U.S. l)c;,.-1/h"ncnt o/ the lnrcrim N•me in red le:teling.

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1~ ·~- .. 1[1 " .. la! 5E SE 1il SI' .. lil .. SW

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GEOLOG!C MAP GM-25

Geothermal Resources of Washington 1981

0 N

-( i ;- lntemote h ghw• y

-G}- U.S. hii h;iay

-{1;)- Stale hi~h"N~Y

" @

0

SEATTLE YAKIMA l';.irkland ..

Other principal roads

State c~pi tal

Count, seat

City, to"n , N village

Sc,1cd ulcd service ain;orl Buil l•up area oh o .. n for towrs

ever 10 ,000 papulat 0 1

POP U LATION KE'(

__ ______ __ ____ mn,c tO~n Wll,000

ll ,tz~, lle • ••••..•• ••..• •

Range N umbers

-

CJ

0

.1

h I d .,1,,~ Geot erma ala col'.iW,1led by M.A. Koros!'r , Kl. KalE' r, ;rnrl J. E. Sch\ifter, Wa~hington Division ot Geology and Earth Rt!S1 ··rce,, O lympia, Wash i11gton; R.G . Bloomquist, ~nd -: Simpson, Oregon Institute of Te,;hnology, Klamath Fall , Oregon; and D.D. Bla<:kwell, Southern MethOOist Univ,:r~i1y, lJ;:a lbs, Tocxas.

Fur further information about the geothermal resources of liVashington, conta<:t die Washington StJte Depart­men1 of N;:,tu ra! Resou r<:es. or th€ Washington State Energv Office, Olympia, VVashington ':18504

Map aw1ilable free of ch;irgE- from: Washington Department of Nawril.l Resources Olympia, Wash ington 98504

Map produced iJy R<ma ld H.~S_rnilh, Cooperative lnslitvte Im R~s~arch ,n [nw onm-1 i -1,nc~, (CIR[S), l 'oi..,, r,iry nl Colorado/NOAA, Boulder. C : rado, and 0 Jeid M. Clark, NGSDCINOAA, Boulde,, C.o °Cado , m cooperalion w~h the Earth Sci~ncc L.lburalc•r)'i Uni,er-~fy ,o/ Lilah Rcscard, lns'.'tu le, Sall La ke c ,t ,·, ltah ~f

47"

Cancretc

-- •• ••• 25,000 to 100,000

•••••• 5.000 to 20,000

. •••• • l,UOO to 5,000

____ _i e., than 1.000 Oi~1'.•I d,~rmal w~ll and sprinH data a,·ai lable from [·;EOTH ERM rrnjN1, lJ S. Ge<i logk:al Survey, )45 Midd leloeld ~oad , .',tiij4, M€nlv Park, C.1 lifornia ~·1025

Gradient A -

Gradient B .

Base m1.r> supp' 1ed by th~ l J_<; G~olog,cal $,m,~v

Grad iC'nls

Straight-line gradie nt observed on a wel l log over ,1 dept h inte rval of ;evic ra l ten,; of meters Calcula ted from 'Nel l depth and the diffr, r1o nc<c betWeen bottom-hole temperat1.1 re and estimated mean ;;nrn, :,I ; 11rf,u:e lc'mperature of 12oC. In Lewis County a<:tual mean an nu al ground tem pe,1ature was used

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

61

7)

Li '

Source Reference tor Wells

Washi <1,gton State Ur,iversity, Pullma n, well logs f .l'.i'JIE:t:ted lly J;rnu·, W . Crosby from 1972 tci 1978 "

Srn,tJr,; ;11 McthOOist University, DallclS, Texas, -i! nd Washi ngton Divi>ion o( Geology aniJ Ea rlh R<o ,;nu ru c!, . Olympia, we ll logs and thermal gradient data collected by David D. Eikick.,.,ell lSM U) Jnd t. Erir: Schuster (OGER) from 19 71 to 19i9

U .S. (;e[J log1r:al -~urv e \', Ta coma, Washi ngton, well logs co llecte<I from 1:11·~ tol97b

U .S . Geological Survey, Tacoma, 1,va,;h 1111; lnr1, .veil dato on WATSTORE ,;om­puter i ile collected from 1950 to 1976

t-.'ev.com b, R.C. 1972 QualJty of the ground-wate r in b-.l,alt -of th» CnlLJ rr1bi" River group, Washington. O regon, and Ida ho. U.S. G001ogiw l Su1v.E:y W<1le1-Suµplr l':tper 1999-N, 71 p

Newcomb. R.C. , 1 %5, Cieulugy and ground-wate r resou rces of the Walla Walla Ri~r basin, Wa,hintllon-Oregor,: Wash ington State D"·isim1 of W,1 te r Resou rces Water· Supply Bu lletin 21 , 151 p

\/;rn Denburgh , 1'\ .S_, a nd Sa nto>, J.F. , 1%5, Ground-water in Was hintllon; its c hf' m,c~I and physkal o.u,ilit;· : \Nashi ngto n State Divi­sion of Water Resources Wate1-Su pply Bu llet,n i~. ':U µ