GEOMETRICAL FIGURES- Includes points, lines and angles; planes and solids.

TECHNICAL DRAWING- The act and discipline of composing plans that visually communicate how something functions or has to be

constructed.

GEOMETRIC FIGURES1. POINT - a pointed mark made by a pencil- a very tiny dot, mark, or spot on a place- It can be represented by intersecting two or more multiple lines.2. LINE - It is a length between two points or shortest distance between two points. An extension or prolongation

of the pencil.3. HORIZONTAL LINE - drawn from left to right 4. VERTICAL LINES - drawn from the top downward5. SHORT LINES - drawn with finger movement6. LONG LINES - drawn with arm movement7. PERPENDICULAR LINES - lines which makes an angle of 90 degrees with each other.8. PARALLEL LINES - lines which will never meet even if they are prolonged9. CURVED LINES- are regular or irregular- a regular curve is either a circle, an arc or an ellipse.- irregular curves are those which have no definite direction.10. QUADRILATERAL - a plane figure with four sides.11. PARALLELOGRAM - a quadrilateral with two opposite sides parallel and equal.12. RECTANGLE - has four right angles and two of its opposite sides are equal and parallel.13. SQUARE - has four right angles and all of its sides are equal and parallel.14. CIRCLE – a plane figure bounded by a uniformly curved lined.15. CONE - a geometrical solid with a circular base and with side tapering to a point called vertex.16. CYLINDER – has a circular base, and its sides are either vertical or inclined.

ALPHABET OF LINES1. Object line – represents the visible portion of an object.2. Hidden line – represents the invisible part of an object.3. Center line – represents the central portion of rounded objects.4. Dimension line – indicates the measurement of the object being drawn.5. Projection line – indicates the extent of the dimension line.6. Borderline – the heaviest among the lines used to frame the drawing.7. Leader line – leads the eye to the notation in the drawing.8. Section line – a line composed of thin inclined lines that represent a surface that has been cut into a section

view.9. Cutting plane line – represents a portion of the object that has been taken or “cut” in a section view.10. Long break line – represents part of an object that has been foreshortened to fit in the drawing paper.11. Short break line – represents foreshortened objects such as tubes and wooden pieces.12. Ditto line – represents the position of a moving object, like the alternate position of a moving pendulum.

CRAFT- A pastime or a profession that requires some particular kind of skilled work.

CLASSIFICATIONS1. Handicraft it is a type of work where useful and decorative devices are made completely by hand or by using

only simple tools.2. The arts & craft movement practices within the family decorative arts such natural media

as wood, clay, ceramics, glass, textiles, and metal.3. Studio craft practiced by independent artists works such as studio pottery, metal work, weaving, wood

turning, paper and other forms of wood working, glass blowing, and glass art.

CROSS STITCHING- One of the easiest embroidery stitches

PAPER WEAVING- Weaving is one of the most ancient forms of human creativity.

Weaving — The process of forming cloth or fabric on a loom by interlacing yarn or thread (or, as in this case, paper).Loom — A frame for weaving yarn or thread into cloth or fabric.Warp — Threads running lengthwise on the loom. The warp is placed on the loom prior to beginning the weaving process.Weft — Threads that are weaved across the warp threads to form the web.Web — The cloth or fabric produced by weaving.