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GEOLOGIC NOTES
VOLUME 6 MAY - JuNE 1962 ~UMBER 3
CONTENTS
CHECK LIST or WACCAMAW AND CROATAN (PLIOCENE?) MACROrOSSILS or NORTH AND SOUTH CAROLINA •••••• 25-41
CHECK LIST OF WACCAMAW AND CROATAN (PLIOCENE?) MACROFOSSILS
OF NORTH AND SOUTH CAROLINA
BY
JuLEs R. Du BARl/
INTRODUCTION
THE PRESENT LIST HAS GROWN OUT Of A BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC STUDY Of THE WACCAMAW AND CROATAN DEPOSITS INITIATED BY THE AUTHOR IN 1959. THE OBuECTIVE Of THIS STUDY, WHICH IS SPONSORED BY GRANTS FROM THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, IS TO DETERMINE AS PRECISELY AS POSSIBLE THE AGE 0 STRATIGRAPHIC RELAJIONSHIPS0 AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS Of THE DUPLIN, WACCAMAW, CROATAN AND PAMLICO DEPOSITS.
PREVIOUSLY THE MOST COMPLETE PUBLISHED LISTS Of WACCAMAW MACROfOSSILS WERE THOSE Of DALL (1892), CANU AND BASSLER (1923) AND GARD~ER (1943). THESE LISTS ARE INCOMPLETE AND AT LEAST THE NOMENCLATURE Of THE MOLLUSKS HAS NE~DED REVISION fOR SOME TIME.
PRELIMINARY TO COMPILATION Of THIS LIST 0 ALL AVAILABLE PERTINENT LITERATURE WAS STUDIED AND ALL COLLECTIONS Of WACCAMAW AND CROATAN MACROFOSSILS PRESENTLY HOUSED IN THE U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM WERE EXAMINED. IN ADDITION, LARGE COLLECTIONS WERE MADE fROM EACH fOSSILifEROUS UNIT Of EVERY KNOWN AND ACCESSIBLE OUTCROP Of THE WACCAMAW AND CROATAN DEPOSITS. THESE COLLECTIONS WERE STUDIED CLOSELY AND RELATIVE ABUNDANCE DATA fOR ALL ASSEMBLAGES FROM EACH OUTCROP HAVE BEEN DETERMINED.
THE AUTHOR HAS ATTEMPTED TO ELIMINATE OBVIOUS SYNONYMS, AND TO BRING THE NOMENCLATURE UP TO DATE. IT IS OBVIOUS THAT EVENTUALLY EVEN MORE SPECIES WILL BE ADDED TO THIS LIST, ESPECIALLY FROM SUBSURfACE COLLECTIONS NOW BEING EXAMINED. ALso, A fEW SPECIES RECORDED IN THE LITERATURE AND CONTAINED IN EXISTING COLLECTIONS UNDOUBTEDLY HAVE BEEN OVERLOOKED. PARTIALLY COUNTERBALANCING THESE PROBABLE ADDITIONS IS THE LIKELIHOOD THAT SOME Of THE SPECIES INCLUDED IN THE LIST SUBSEQUENTLY WILL PROVE TO BE CONSPECifiC.
SUCH LISTS AS THIS ARE VITAL TO SUCCESSfUL AND ACCURATE BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC ANALYSES Of THE LATE NEOGENE DEPOSITS Of THE ATLANTIC COASTAL PLAIN AND SIMILAR LISTS fOR OTHER fORMATIONS ARE WELL UNDER WAY. IT IS HOPED TO COMPILE EVENTUALLY UNDER ONE COVER A CATALOGUE Of ALL THE NEOGENE MACROFOSSILS Of EASTERN UNITED STATES.
1/ GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY Of HOUSTON, HOUSTON, TEXAS.
THE FOLLOWING COMPILATION SHOWS THE NUMBER OF SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES FOR EACH OF THE MAJOR TAXA INCLUDED IN THE CHECK LIST:
PORIFERA •••••••••••••••••••• 1 ANTHOZOA •••••••••••••••••••• 2 BRYOZOA ••••••••••••••••••••• 25 PELECYPDDA•••••••••••••••••• 235 GASTROPODA •••••••••••••••••• 248 SCAPHDPDDA •••••••••••••••••• 5 CIRRIPEDIA •••••••••••••••••• 1 EcHINOIDEA •••••••••••••••••• 2
EXPLANATION
DISTRIBUTION
M TW
sew NCW
c
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CiTATIONS
D
D
L M ?
SPECIES
PORIFERA
?£~
ANTHOZQA
SP.
?A sTRANG I A SEPTASTRAEA
LATE MIOCENE (MAINLY DUPLIN). TYPE WACCAMAW, WACCAMAW RIVER, HDRRY COUNTY,
SOUTH CAROLINA. WACCAMAW OF SOUTH CAROLINA OUTSIDE OF THE
TYPE AREA. WACCAMAW OF NORTH CAROLINA (NOT THE CROATAN
OF THE NEUSE RIVER AREA). TYPE CRDATAN OF NEUSE RIVER AREA 1 NORTH
CAROLINA. RECENT OF ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTAL AREAS.
COLLECTED AND IDENTIFIED BY Du BAR BUT SPECIMENS NOT IN PLACE.
COLLECTED AND IDENTIFIED BY Du BAR. ALL SPECIMENS IN PLACE.
RECORDED IN TH~ LITERATURE (SEE BIBLIDGRAP.HY). IN U. S. NATIONAL MusEUM COLLECTIONS.
PLACED BEHIND CITATION INDICATES DOUBTFUL OCCURRENCE DUE TO LACK OF STRATIGRAPHIC EVIDENCE, DR DOUBTFUL IDENTIFICATION.
MACROFAUNAL CHECK LIST
GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION
M TW sew ~ £ B.
D D D
SP. D
~ HOLMES L D D ?D
26
SPt;;CIES .M. TW ~ NCW £ B BRYOZOA
AIMULOSIA ACUL EATA CANU & BASSLER L L
AMPHIBLESTRUM CONSTRICTUM ULRICH & BASSLER L L
CELLEPORA ~ CANU & BASSLER L
CELL EPORA MACUL ATA (ALDRICH & BASSLER) L D
CYCLOCOLPOSA PERFORATA CANU & BASSLER L
CYCLDPERIELLA RUBRA CANU & BASSLER L L
DAKAR IA PARUIPOROSA CANU & BASSLER L
DISCOPDRELLA D§:NTICULATA (CONRAD) L DL D D
ELECTRA MONOSTACHYS 8USK L FLORI DINA PARVICELLA CANU
& BASSLER L GEM ELL I PORELLA !SPER CANU
& BASSLER L L GEMELL IPDRELLA .!!..9...!'l..U CANU
& BASSLER L L HEMISEPTELLA ELANULATA CANU
& BASSLER L HDL DPOR ELL A BICORNIS CANU &
BASSLER L D HOL OPORELLA ORBIFERA CANU &
BASSLER L L MENBRANIPORA LACROI~I
Aunou1N L L MEMBRENDOECIUM GRANDE CANU
BASSLER L L ME1RARABII01 OS AURICULATUM
CANU & BASSLER L M I CROP ORELLA rESSELLATA TuoMEY
& HOLMES L CRASSILABIATA CANU &
SSLER L SCHIZOPDDRELLA ACULEATA CANU
BASSLER L SCHIZOPODRELlA MARGINATA CAN u
BASSLER L SMtTTtNA TRISPINOSA JOHNSTON L L SPATHIPORA LONG I R I t.IA CANU &
BASSLER L TRETOCYCLOECIA AVELLANA GANU
BASSLER L L
27
SPECIES
PELECYPODA
ABRA AEQUALIS (SAY) l ALIGENA AEQVATA (CONRAD) l AMUSIUM MORTON! (RAVENEL) l ?AMUSIUM SP. ANADARA CAELATA (CONRAD} ANADARA CAROLINENSIS CONRAD l ANADARA LIENOSA (SAY) l ANADARA OVALIS (BRUGUIERE) ANADARA PLICATuLA CoNRAD L ANADARA PLICATURA CONRAD l ANAOARb RUSTICA (TuOMEY &
HOLMES) ANADARA §CALARINA (HEILPRIN) ANADARb SCALARIS (CONRAD) l ANADARA STAMINEA (SAY) ANADARA SUBSINUATA (CONRAD)? ANADARA TRANSVERSA
IMPROCERA (CONRAD) l ANADARA TRANSVERSA
AEQUICOSTATA (CONRAD) ANADARA SP. A ANADARA SP. AtiiSODOIUA SP. ANISOTHYRIS SP. Cr. A,
OBL I QUA GABS ANOMIA SIMPLEX D 10RBIGNY l ? ANOMIA SP. ARCA SYMMETRICA CONRAD AReA UNDULATA SAY ASTARTE CAST&NEA SAY AsTARTE CONCENTRICA CONRAD Dl AsTARTE CONCENTRICA BELLb
CONRAD l AsTARTE CONCENTRICA CONRADI
GARDNER l AsTARTE SP. cr. A.
HERFORDENSIS CONRAD ASTARTE N. SP.? ATRINA HARRIS! DALL l ATRINA SP. CF. i•
HARRIS! DALL ~ BLADENEN§lS GARDNER BORNIA TRIANGVLA DALL l BRACHIODONTES RECVRVUS
(RAt I NESQUE) BRACHIODONTES SP. CARDITA ARATb (CONRAD) Dl CARD~ COLUMBIANA (GARDNER) CARDITA GRANULAT,A (SAY) Dl CARDITA PERPLj~b (CONRAD) Dl
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(SeLANDER) ?D DtPbODONTA ACCb!NIS (CONRAD) L L L DtPLODONTA CALOOSAENSIS
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29
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GARDNER l DONAX FOSSOR SAY Dl Dl D J50'NAX ~lb IS SAY DOSINIA ELEGANS CONRAD l l D ECHINDCHAMA CQRNUIA
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(D.ul) MA§NOLIANA
DL ?L L MULINIA LATjiRil;!.l!i SAY DL DL DML DL L M.:!A' ARENARIA LINNE L DL L MYSELLil; B!,ll;j;lENj;;N!j I !:i GARDNER DL MY SELLA MAJOR INA GARDNER L MYSELLA ST~NTONI (DALL') L Mvs ELLA VE!,AINI GARDNER L MvsELLA SP, A D MYTILUS sP. L ~ LIMULA (CONRAD) L OM D DL DL ~ LIMULA PL/HYUBA
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31
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GARDNER L PANDO!!A TI!OI:4Ul GARDNER &
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CONRAD L L L PETRI COLA GRINNELL I
0LSS ON L PETRI COLA SP, D i5HACOIDE9 ANADONTA (SAY) L L D DML L L I'HACOIDES COSTATA (CONRAD) ?L ?L llHACOIDES CRENULATUS
(GONRAD) L ?L L ?L PHACOIDES MULTILINEATUS
(fuOMEY & HOLMEs) L DL DL DL DL L PHACOIDEB NASSULA (CONRAD)
SUBsP,? D. L PHACOIDES RADIANS (CONRAD) L DL DML L L llHACOIDES TBIBULCATU§
(CONRAD) DL DL D DL PI:IA!llli.I!U IBUI!.II llUIHI
MULTISTBIATU!I (CONRAD) DL ML PI;IACill !Hi:l! IA!<I!AYUE:IHIII!
DALL D D DML D PHACOIDEB WHCA!!AW!HHll !I
DEbANDf;NSIS MANSFIELD L PHACOIDU SP, D PINNA CARNEA GMELIN L L P!TAR CHIQNEFORMIS GARDNER ?L PITAR SAYANA (CONRAD) L DL D DL DL PL!CAT~fiiUU. SAY DL DL D DML L PORQMYA SP, L RANGIA CLATHRODONTA CONRAD L DM L RANG IA CUNEATA (GRAY) L Roc ELLA R""iA"HTA N 5 SPENGLER L L ROCELLARIA sp;-- ?D SEMELE BELLA CONRAD ?L ~ BE'i:"i:A S T R I AT & (CONRAD) DL DL L L
32
SPECIES
~~ DALL ?L ~ NU~ULOID~~ (CONRAD) L ~ PftQ(l~UA PULTNEY
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CONRAD) L L SPORTELLA GIBBEROSA GARDNER SPORTELLA PROTEXTA (CONRA~) L SPORTELLA WACCAUAWENSIS
GARDNER STR!GILLA fLEXUOSA SAY L TAGELUS DIVISUS SPENGLER lAGELUS PLEBEiUs (SPENGLER) DL L TAGELUS PLEBE!US
CAROLINENSIS (CONRAD) TELLINA AEQUISTR!ATA SAY L TELL INA ALTERNATA 1AY lELLINA ARCTATA CONRAD ?L ?L TELLINA DUPLINIANA DALL L DL D TELLINA UACILENTA DALL L TELLINA SAY! (DESHAYES) ?DL L TELLINA TENELLA (VERRILL) L TELLINA SCAPHA DALL fELL I N A "'ii'P:T TEL Ll N... s p. B THRACIA TRANSVERSA H. c. LEA L TRACHYCARDIUM EMMONS!
(CONRAD) L TRACHYCARDIUM OEDALIUM DALL TRACHYCARDIUM SP. D D fRANSENELLA caROLINENSIS
DALL DL D D ?TRANSENELLA SP. D D TR!GDNIOCARDIA COLUMBA
(HEILPRIN) D VERTICORDIA EMMONS! CONRAD l OL D YOLDIA L;MATULA SAY VQLD7A LAEVIS (SAY) l ~ sr:-:--
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GASTROPODA
AcTEON PUNCTOSTRIATUS ADAMS AESOPUS STEARNS! TYRON L ANACHIS ~ CALOOSAENS!S
DALL ANAOHIS AVARA SEMIPLICATA
STEARNS ANACHIS AVARA SJMILIS (RAVENEL) ANACHIS AVARA TRANSLIRATA
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GARDNER GYMATOSYRIN~ LUNATA LEA L L CYMATOSYRINX SIMPSONI (DALL) DAPHNELLA ELATA DALL L DIOIANEMA CAROLINAE GARDNER DIODORA CARDITELLA DALL DIODORA SP. Cf. Q. CALOOSAENSIS
(DALL) D DIODORA ~AYENENSIS (LAMARCK) L DJODORA rLORIDANA GARDNER DIOpDRA NUCULA DALL DL D "DRILLIA" ABUNDANS CONRAD L 11 DRILLIA 11 APHANITOMr., OXIA
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GARDNER L FASCIO!,ARIA ELEGANS EMMONS L L FA!!CIObARIA PAPILLOSA
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ROGERS L ?L FASCIOLAR lA SPARROW I EuMONS L M?L FICUS P!PYRATI6 (SAY) D DL L FOSSARUS ANOUALA (C. B.
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A!l;!iiUAbiS EMMONS L L FUsiNUS CALOOSA!JiNS IS
HEILPRIN L DML FusiNus sP. cr. f..
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36
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GARDNER L MUREX BREVI[RONS LAMARCK D L MUREX CELLULOSUS (CONRAD) L M L MUREX POMUN GMEL IN L L
COPS S OSTREARUM CONRAD ?L DL L ARINA GLYPTA BUSH L L L
SS!R!N! SP. D D D NASSARIU~ ACUTA (SAY) L DL L NASSARIUS ARATA (SAY) L L NASSARIUS CALOOSAENSIS
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(GARDNER & ALDRICH) L L NASSAR IUS OBSDLETA (SAY) L ?DL L NAS!!ARIUS PORCINA (SAY) L L L DM L NASSARIUS SCALASPIRA
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37
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GARDNER L RIMULA CAROLINIIINUM Dllt.L L RING!CULA fLORID/INA DALL D D R!NG!CULA SP, DL R I SSilA GERIIEA DALL L DL R!sSOINA H!ReA GARDNER L RUBELLATO!.jA RUBELLA (KURTZ
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38
SPECIES M I! .§.£! .t!£! Q B. SlgARETUS MULTIPLICATUS DALL L SOLARIORBIS UNDULA DALL L L ?SOLARIORBIS-;p:-- D STROMBIFORMIS BARTSCH!
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DALLI GARDNER & ALDRICH D STROMBIFORMIS SP, A D SYNTOMODRILLIA LISSOTROPIS
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CADULUS THALLUS CONRAD L M Ct~DULUS SP. D DENTALIUM ANTILLAAUM
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VAUGHAN, T. W. & WELLS, J. W., 1943, "REVISION OF THE SUBORDERs, FAMILIES AND GENERA OF THE ScLERACTINIA"; GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY AMERICA SPECIAL PAPER 44, Po 1-363.
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