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1 Geochronology of UHP Rocks • U/Pb zircon • U-Th/Pb monazite • Lu/Hf & Sm/Nd • Rb/Sr • U/Pb sphene • U/Pb rutile 40 Ar/ 39 Ar Eclogite ages yield HP timing 100 km

Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

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Page 1: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

1

Geochronology of UHP Rocks

• U/Pb zircon

• U-Th/Pb monazite

• Lu/Hf & Sm/Nd

• Rb/Sr

• U/Pb sphene

• U/Pb rutile

• 40Ar/39Ar

Eclogite ages yield HP timing100 km

Page 2: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

2

coesite

Evaluation of Zircon Textures

zirconRoot et al. (2004)

Assess Zircon Growth P Using REE

Root et al. (2004)

effect of garnet

Page 3: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

3

Identification of Inheritance & Type of (Re)crystallization

Root et al. (2004)

CA-TIMS for Precise Bulk Ages

Root et al. (2004)

2

Page 4: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

4

ID-TIMS for Precise Single-Grain Ages

Young et al. (2007)

Zircon SIMS & LA-ICP-MS

Hacker et al. (2006)

Page 5: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

5

Pliocene UHP Rocks

Monteleone et al. (2007)

Kokchetav Massif

Katayama et al. (2000)domains with HP inclusions: 537 ± 9 Madomains with LP inclusions: 507 ± 8 Ma

Page 6: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

6

Dora Maira

pyrope megablast zircons Gebauer et al. (1997)

UHP inclusions in Permian magmatic zircon!(Gebauer et al., 1997)

Monazite U/Th-Pb?

Hyllestad pelite V9825f

Page 7: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

7

Lu-Hf & Sm-Nd yield growth ratesLapen et al., 2003

Kd Lu> Kd Sm

Lu-Hf ages → early HP conditionsSm-Nd ages → late HP conditions

Lu/Hf & Sm/Nd, Zoned Garnet

Page 8: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

8

Lu/Hf & Sm/Nd, Unzoned Garnet

Tso Morari

de Sigoyer et al. (2000)

eclogite

HP metapelite

Page 9: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

9

Rb/Sr Growth Isochron

Glodny et al. (2007)

Sphene Exhumation Ages

sphene growth

Page 10: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

10

U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology

238U206Pb235U207Pb

Kylander-Clarket al. (2008)

Sphene Age Gradient

392404392

581

405 398390391392

391

393

393391 401

398

806

829

777

961

1238

453

Kylander-Clarket al. (2008)

Page 11: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

11

U-Pb Sphene SIMS Geochronology

Dora Maira; Rubatto & Hermann (2001)

Excess 40Ar

Broecker et al. (2004)

Page 12: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

12

plateaux

staircase

crankshaft Hacker et al. (2000)

K White Mica 40/39

age & Si content related

spectrum shape independentof mica composition

Hacker et al. (2000)

Page 13: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

13

White Mica Ages Decrease Westward

forelandforelandhigh

pressure

ultrahigh pressure

390 Ma 399 Ma375 Ma

Hacker et al. (2003)

K-clinopyroxene 40/39

Page 14: Geochronology of UHP Rocks · U-Pb Sphene TIMS Geochronology 238U 206Pb 235U 207Pb Kylander-Clark et al. (2008) Sphene Age Gradient 392 392 404 581 405 398 390 391 392 391 393 393

14

Dabie Cooling History

S Hu et al. (2006)