Gavin Humphries Global Consumer Trends

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    Global Consumer Trends

    The 10 mega-trends shaping the future of consumer

    packaged goods

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    Agenda

    Introduction

    The 10 mega-trends

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    Introduction

    Why global?

    Why consumers?

    Why trends?

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    The determinants of consumer behavior

    Latent Applied

    Thoughts

    Actions

    Values

    Occasions

    Attitudes

    Behaviors

    .

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    Rule #1

    Trends last atleast 10 years

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    Distinguishing between trends and fads

    Factor Trends Fads

    What is driving

    it?Substantive drivers e.g.

    DemographicsLifestyles

    ValuesTechnology

    Transitory factors e.g.Pop cultureCelebrities

    FashionMedia

    How accessible

    is it? Accessible to the mainstream Limited to a target niche

    How broad is it? Crosses product category and industryboundaries as well as demographicgroups

    Limited to very specific product

    categories and rarely crosses

    demographic groups

    How long it lasts At least 10 years A few seasons at most

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    The 10 mega-trends

    Age complexity

    Gender complexity

    Lifestage complexity

    Income complexity

    Convenience

    Health

    Sensory

    Individualism

    Homing

    Connectivity

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    Age complexity

    Kids growing up young

    Age-specific psychological states among children are contracting,thanks to media and marketing

    Youths aspire to be older:

    US Youths: Current age Aspired age

    12 17

    13 1714 18

    15 18

    16 18

    17 19

    Sources: Developmental Differences in Children andthe Challenge of Developmental Compression, Cohen

    and Cahill, International Journal of Advertising and

    Marketing to Children; Teenage Research Unlimited

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    Age complexity

    Kidults adults acting younger

    Contemporary adult attitudes and behaviors increasingly reflect ayouthful disposition

    While the age gap between generations has never been bigger as peoplehave children later in life, the attitudinal gap has never been smaller

    IJMAC, Octob er 2003

    Seniors enjoying a 2nd youth

    Wild elderlyretirees who cant take their age seriously and want tohave fun

    Seniors see themselves as 12-15 years younger than they actually areSources: Advertising Age; MORI

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    Age complexity

    Products for kids growing up young

    Solero Shotsswigging action to mimic adults drinking

    Junior Horlicks adult brand repositioned for children

    Adults acting younger

    Macleans 40+

    Sun Valley String Cheese with real olives

    LAngelica Anti-Age tea

    Ageless marketing

    Evian Makes you feel young at heart

    Weetabix Energy for Everyone

    Nescafe Energo - a universal fortified

    coffee drink for energizing mind and body

    http://www.guaber.com/products/productdetail.asp?id=908
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    Rule #2

    For every trendthere is a

    counter-trend

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    Age complexity

    Counter-trend: age as identity

    Some seniors are proud of their age

    They want to demonstrate their superior wisdom and abilities

    the fact that they have mastered the art of living

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    The 10 mega-trends

    Age complexity

    Gender complexity

    Lifestage complexity

    Income complexity

    Convenience

    Health

    Sensory

    Individualism

    Homing

    Connectivity

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    Gender complexity

    The feminization of society and men

    Increasing economic wealth of women

    Men taking a more active role in parenting

    Metrosexuality among men

    Men have now claimed the right to think and act for themselves.Trendsetters and celebrities have broken stereotypes giving men

    the freedom and confidence to revolutionize the image that they

    want to portray of themselves. (Brand manager, Parfums Jean

    Paul Gaultier, quoted in Cosmetics International, July 2003)

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    Gender complexity

    Counter trend: gender as identity

    Among men:

    Lads mags as a backlash to the feminization of society

    Among women:

    Independence from men

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    Gender complexity

    Counter trend: gender as identity

    Products targeting gender as identity

    Nestle Yorkie bar

    LUNA bars

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    The 10 mega-trends

    Age complexity

    Gender complexity

    Lifestage complexity

    Income complexity

    Convenience

    Health

    Sensory

    Individualism

    Homing

    Connectivity

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    Lifestage complexity

    (Millions of Europeans 1995 2000 CAGR 95-00 2005 CAGR 00-05

    living as)

    Singles 70.4 75.6 1.4% 81.0 1.4%

    Couples Without Kids 77.5 80.6 0.8% 82.0 0.3%

    Nuclear Families 154.1 143.9 -1.4% 132.7 -1.6%Single Parent 27.4 28.4 0.7% 29.4 0.7%

    Empty Nesters 54.5 58.9 1.6% 63.7 1.6%

    Overall 383.9 387.4 0.2% 388.8 0.1%

    Demographic complexity is creating more fragmented family

    structures across Europe

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    The 10 mega-trends

    Age complexity

    Gender complexity

    Lifestage complexity

    Income complexity

    Convenience

    Health

    Sensory

    Individualism

    Homing

    Connectivity

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    Income complexity

    High income groups spending on anti-luxury

    Downshifting and simplifying

    Getting a bargain

    Spending on needs and not wants

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    Income complexity

    Lower income groups spending on luxury on a budget

    Budget Living

    Sacrificial consumption

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    Income complexity

    Capitalizing on the increased desire for professionalism

    Max FactorThe makeup of makeup artists

    Orbit Professional chewing gum

    Praveks Herbal Slimming Tea developed by Ayurvedic doctors

    Aspirational products for mid-income consumers

    Wolfgang Puck Soups

    Frozen Dessert souffls from the Bistro Garden restaurant

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    The 10 mega-trends

    Age complexity

    Gender complexity

    Lifestage complexity

    Income complexity

    Convenience

    Health

    Sensory

    Individualism

    Homing

    Connectivity

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    Convenience: values and attitudes

    Fitting in many competing demands on time

    83%

    60%

    40%35%

    27%

    0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

    Family Work Friends Leisure Religion

    Percentage of global

    respondents that

    consider the following

    to very important in

    their life

    Source: World Values Survey

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    Convenience: behaviors

    Multitasking

    One-stop shopping

    Consuming on-the-go

    Top-up shopping

    Eating light

    Grazing

    Last-minute planning

    Outsourcing

    Seeking quick fixes

    Pit-stopping

    Creating a home from home

    Compact living

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    -7.3

    5.4

    -3.2

    10.6

    -1.7

    5.5

    -10-8-6-4-202468

    1012

    Breakfast Morningsnacking Lunch Afternoonsnacking Dinner Eveningsnacking

    Change in eating

    occasions per head

    per year 2002-2007

    Fragmenting eating occasions across Europe

    Convenience: behaviors

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    Convenience: best practice

    Easy-to-use

    Sotocos Spoonty is a tea spoon to replace the tea bag

    Itoham Foods ready meal comes in a disposable metal

    pan that acts as the heating pan and the bowl

    Space efficient

    Coca Colas Fridge Pack Vendor

    Kirin Tarunama Ichiban Shibori

    On-the-go innovation Self-heating Hotcan ready meals

    Aldo's Pizza Bar pizza to heat in a cup

    Campbells Soup At Hand portable soup

    H2O No Gas water in a slim hip flask with

    belt clip

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    The 10 mega-trends

    Age complexity

    Gender complexity

    Lifestage complexity

    Income complexity

    Convenience

    Health

    Sensory

    Individualism

    Homing

    Connectivity

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    Health: values and attitudes

    Greater value is being placed on healthiness and wellbeing

    Health awareness and concern is growing

    Ageing populations mean greater health concerns

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    Health: behaviors

    Exercising

    Adopting regimes

    Dieting

    Seeking nutrition

    Information seeking

    Self-medicating

    De-stressing

    Acting holistically

    Seeking total solutions

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    Health: behaviors

    Occasional usersLoyal users

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    2002 2007

    42.6 78.0

    166.7

    226.3

    CAGR7.8%

    Natural and organic food and drink

    consumers in Europe (m)

    Seeking nutrition

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    Health: best practice

    Functional drinks and cosmeceuticals:

    Pokka Amino Lemon drink helps the

    over 50s retain a youthful appearance

    Orchard Maid and Addera Probiotic Drink witha probiotic straw

    Kanebo Collagen Suplipet drink with collagen

    Inneov fermete skin firming tablets

    SP Marine Super P anti-hypertension drink

    Yakults Lemorea anti-hypertension drink

    Benecol cholesterol lowering dairy drink

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    Health: best practice

    Better for you food for kids:

    Congelados Patitas drumstick shaped breaded vegetables

    McCain Smiles pre-cooked in a polyunsaturated oil and are

    cholesterol free

    Natural health innovation

    Frito-Lay Natural snacks

    Asahis Aqua Blue made with deep sea water

    Total health solutions

    Wisdoms YerbaMate Royale natural tea for losing weight,

    boosting energy and alertness

    Campbell's Ignite Frozen Entree no artificial flavors; 16

    essential nutrients; 2 servings of veg; high in protein

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    Rule #3

    There are rich

    pickings whenproducts satisfy

    two or more

    mega-trends

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    Health: crossover trends

    Health on-the-go

    Putting healthy products into on-the-go formats

    Norwegian Jake's BackPack Lunch in a canister

    Deli Dashers Salad Bowl

    Friesland Breaker yogurt in a resealable pouch

    Jt Aka Oolong RTD tea enriched with vitaminsin a resealable bottle can

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    The 10 mega-trends

    Age complexity

    Gender complexity

    Lifestage complexity

    Income complexity

    Convenience

    Health

    Sensory

    Individualism

    Homing

    Connectivity

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    Sensory: behaviors

    Seeking experiences

    Going to extremes

    Seeking sensations

    Exploring new cultures

    Seeking professionalism

    Trading up

    Experimenting

    Seeking authenticity

    Not compromizing

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    Sensory: best practice

    New taste sensations

    Authentic: Steaz Green Tea Soda micro-brewed

    Authentic: Farm Route Food Pot Pie from named farms

    Novel: Strathmore Still Spring Water in chocolate flavor

    Ethnic: Lurpak with Mediterranean herbs

    Flavor cues in packaging

    Pom Wonderful juice in pomegranate shaped bottle

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    Sensory: best practice

    Extreme and intense

    Percol Rocket Fuel tea with an explosive caffeine kick

    Sprite on Fire with an unique burning ginger sensation

    Magma Cinnamon Schnapps Liqueur with a hot peppery taste

    Virgin Sours sour soda

    Herman Goelitzs Harry Potter yuck flavor sweets

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    Sensory: best practice

    Interactive sensations

    KP Skips with fizz sensation that turns tongue yellow

    Nestles Jambos lick jam to reveal picture

    Sakito Juice Drink Thumb it, punch it, drink it

    Experiential products

    LOccitane holiday scents perfume

    Crest Whitening Expressions

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    Rule #4

    Fads when

    underpinned by

    a mega-trend

    are a good way

    to maintaininterest

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    Sensory: crossover trends

    Sensory + Convenience = Fast casual dining

    Fresher, better than quick service restaurants

    but quicker, less formal service than full service

    Driving growth in the foodservice industry

    Sensory + Health = Mediterranean diet

    Has been promoted as a healthier alternative to traditional diets since the 1960s

    Considered to be tasty as well as healthy, driving it to a value of117bn inEurope

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    The 10 mega-trends

    Age complexity

    Gender complexity

    Lifestage complexity

    Income complexity

    Convenience

    Health

    Sensory

    Individualism

    Homing

    Connectivity

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    Individualism: behaviors

    Getting rich quick

    Being exclusive

    Living alone

    Being individual

    Multi-lifestyling

    Having it your way

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    Individualism: best practice

    Customization innovation

    Jones Soda create your own labels

    Coca-Colas Style-a-Coke shrink wrap system

    Lavazza pod tea bags

    FreshDirect offers a customized online

    shopping experience

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    The 10 mega-trends

    Age complexity

    Gender complexity

    Lifestage complexity

    Income complexity

    Convenience

    Health

    Sensory

    Individualism

    Homing

    Connectivity

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    Homing: values and attitudes

    The value placed on home and family

    Increasing importance of the home

    In the western world there is a growing desire for family life

    although family values have remained strong in Asia and Latin

    America

    Links between home, family and tradition

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    Homing: behaviors

    Cocooning

    Pampering

    Everyday treating

    Bringing third places home

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    Homing: best practice

    Products that offer at-home third place

    experiences

    Kraft Parmesan restaurant-style shaker

    Pizza Express restaurant pizzas in supermarkets

    Nichirei Beef Stew based on recipes from Tokyos

    famous Nihonbashi Taimeiken restaurant

    Heineken Beer Tender

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    Homing: best practice

    Indulgent products for everyday treating

    Coca-Colas Barqs Floats is a treat not a thirst quencher

    Pepsi Vanilla nostalgic sweet indulgence

    Cadburys Almond Biscotti dream with premium ingredients

    Innovation in safety

    Cloud Juicewater bottled from pure rain

    Black Forest Pearl Mineralwasser mild, low sodium

    bottled water ideal for babies and older people

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    Homing: trend clash

    The debits and credits consumer

    Behavior characterized by moving between periods of unhealthybehavior (debits) to healthy behavior (credits)

    Represents a clash between health and indulgence

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    Rule #5

    If manufacturers

    cannot straddletwo trends,

    consumers will

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    The 10 mega-trends

    Age complexity

    Gender complexity

    Lifestage complexity

    Income complexity

    Convenience

    Health

    Sensory

    Individualism

    Homing

    Connectivity

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    Connectivity: values and attitudes

    Beyond family and friends

    Communities Community feeling

    Nations

    Ethnocentrism

    The world

    Environmental concerns

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    Connectivity: behaviors

    Being connected

    Replacing family with friends

    Being cool

    Word-of-mouth

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    Connectivity: best practice

    Shareable product innovation

    Masterfoods Celebrations

    Doritos Friendchips

    Eat Smart Vegetable Party Tray

    Products that facilitate connections

    Britvic J2Ofit in with alcohol drinkers

    Molson Twin Label beer socializing aid on label

    P&G Pringles with Trivia Pursuit printed on crisps

    Cool packaging

    Asymmetric bottle that evokes the fluidity of water

    Shasta Shotrz in funky shorts design and size

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    Connectivity: crossover trends

    Connectivity + Homing = Entertaining at home

    Entertaining at home occasions in Europe and the US will grow at 1% p.a.

    Related spending will grow at 3-5% p.a.

    Product innovations

    Fosters CoolKeg targets the barbecue occasion

    Stella Artois Dining Pack

    Spa Reine Rolling bottled water

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    Conclusions

    Use the rules

    1. Track long-term mega-trends

    2. Spot early opportunities amongst counter-trends

    3. Find crossovers that combine two or more trends

    4. Use fads when they allow you to reinterpret mega-trends

    5. Look for unmet needs where consumer behavior is contradictory

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