Gateway to Arabic - Answer Book 6

8/14/2019 Gateway to Arabic - Answer Book 6

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Gateway to Arabic

by Dr. Imran Hamza Alawiye

HUFdO]WBook Six

Answers

' 2007 Anglo-Arabic Graphics Ltd

Costumers may download one copy of this PDF file

of the Answer Booklet for personal usage ONLY.

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w]Fu]W.Fb.

lAdWu]W. LfUu]WXBHd.uLd.LfUu]W.uWu]W.wMUddDUOW.wuOuU]Fu]W.wuLduW.

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wUu_b{U.]LUUzLWwM]NU.wLUDdedwK]Oqdbb.

]LUUOWUuMOs.wM]NUdybb.wLUOuOHW.wK]OqdWUOW.

wUuÛOuezO]W.VMHCWwM]NU.wLUunKO]W.Iu^KuUK]Oq.

wUu_FUDUHOHW.ddHFWwM]NU.wLUDUHdW.dMHCWUK]Oq.

A]LfAdWwUuLOf.uûwM]NU,FbwLU,dÙK]Oq.

d`HOHWUuLFW.wM]NUDUed,unb]WwLU,dûWUOW UK]Oq.

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Exercise 1: (Page 5)


Gatewa y to Arabic Book Six Answer Booklet (Page 1) ' 2007 Anglo-Arabic Graphics Ltd


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Subjunctive

mood

Present

tense

She

They(m. dua l)

They(f. dua l)

They(f. pl.)

You(f. sing.)

You(m. dua l)

You(m. pl.)

You(f. pl.)

I(m. & f.)

They(m. pl.)

You(m. sing.)

We(m. & f.)

HNLUHNLU

HNrHNr

HNLUHNLU HNLsHNLs

HNLUHNLU

HNLuHNLu

HNLOsHNLw

HNLsHNLs

NrNr

HNLuHNLuHNrHNr

HNrHNr


Gatewa y to Arabic Book Six Answer Booklet (Page 2)

Exercise 3: (Page 7) Answers will vary

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Present tenseSubjunctive

Past tense

he drankWe (m./f. dual)You (f. dua l)They (m. p l.) he d rinks

Ad d

Present tenseIndicative

he sleptThey (m . dua l)You (m . pl.)We (m. p l.) he sleeps

MU U

he promisedYou (m . dua l)They (f. dua l)You (f. p l.) he promises

Fb b

he fledSheYou (m . dua l)They (m. p l.) he flees

Hd^ d]

he was sa tisfiedWe (m./f. dual)You ( f. sing .)They (f. p l.) he is satisfied

d{v {w

he ranWe (m./ f. pl.)You (m . dua l)She he runs

d d

he told, narratedYou (m. pl.)You (f. dua l)They (m. p l.) he tells, na rra tes

d

he ca me; broughtI (m./ f. sing.)They (f. d ua l)They (f. p l.) he c omes; b rings

w U

he saw ; thoughtYou (f. sing .)They (m . dua l)You (f. p l.) he sees; thinks

d

he ateYou (m. sing.)I (m./ f. sing.)They (m . dua l) he eats

Qq q

he wroteYou (m. sing.)You (f. pl.)They (m. dua l) he writes

JV V e.g.

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JVJsJU

AdAdUAdu

MUUMUuMU

FbFbFb

QqqQ

Hd]Hd]Hd^

d{vd{wd{Os

ddUd

ddUds

ddUd

wOUs


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u^OBqUKFUdIblbUzNLU.

uCdHqUwuLOfIU.{FwUHpM]I]UvIOp]vdwsLbW.sL`JLUQNLJLU.FuuJrK}JwLlUIuu.LqbsbWFUbwMbwNUWFU.B`Lb|dLu]H}sQGOusFLqOd.KOMUBqvLdJdsMbJUUMUU.

sCKJr,qsLLJsb^uwKvJVdb? sb]bFuvsEKrM]U.QuMbqbLUUK]t.MUdswbubIUNs]vHKW.

Ku]vKOJrB]WdHW.uvLbddtUBqwLKFV.

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]]

See next page for English translation.


Costumers may download one copy of this PDF file of the Answer Booklet for personal usage ONLY.


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English Translation

1. Faisal and Mazin w ish to p lay football with their friends (m.pl.).

2. I wish you to attend m y sister s wedding celebration next Thu rsday.

3. Put your (f.s.) mobile phone in you r bag u ntil you go ou t of the school.4. I will not allow you (dual) to neglect your stud ies.

5. Raise your (m.pl.) voices a little so tha t I can hear what you are saying.

6. Work hard [right] from the beginning of the academ ic year so tha t you will not regret [it] at

the end of the year.

7. The director ad vised the emp loyees not to be absent too much from w ork.

8. We mu st arrive at the theatre early so that w e can find suitable seats.

9. Please can you (m.pl.) direct me to the post office?

10. I will not extend a helping hand to he who opp resses people.

11. I will be with you (m.s.) before the meeting starts, God willing.

12. The girls wish to invite their friends (f.pl.) to the party.13. Sit down (m.pl.) so that I can tell you a strange tale.

14. Go to the head teacher to tell him wh at happened in the playground .

Exercise 6: (Page 12) (continued)


English Translation

1. I want to visit Syria so that I can see the Um ayyad mosqu e.

2. It is expected that my aunt w ill arrive at th e airpor t at five oclock tomorrow.

3. Do you (m.s.) wish to take some refreshments with you?

4. I came to thank you (m.pl.) for looking after my d aughter at the nu rsery.

5. Who among you (m.pl.) wishes to run with us at the football stadium this evening?

6. O girls! Remain in the sports hall until your sports teacher arr ives.

7. Make space for the girls so that they can see the blackboard prop erly.

8. O boys! I hope that you will fulfil what you p romised m e.

9. Please allow these two boys to remain with you un til we return from the bank.

10. Who among you (m.pl.) wishes to tell us what happened?11. O girls! You mu st end eavour to obtain the tr avel tickets before the end of the sales period .

12. The governm ent advises the inhabitants of the nor thern region to take shelter on higher

groun d for the p reservation of their safety from th e expected floods.

13. Girls, I urge you to fulfil wh at you prom ised , because a p romise is a tru st.


See next page for Arabic.




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Exercise 7: (Page 1415) continued

Gatewa y to Arabic Book Five Answer Booklet (Page 6)

V^uW_Lb_u].

sLMEdBqL]wvLDUw]UWUWub.qdVvQcFpKOsLdU?X_JdrKvUJrMwwCUW.sMJrdVwdFMUwKFVdIbUOu?

UMU,IOswUWdU{W]vwbWdU{WOJs]. uLUKMUJwds]^uOb.U,uHuLUbLuwt.U,LuNcsubsIOUMbr]vdlsLBd.sMJrV^dMUUBq?

UMU,KOJs]FOsKBuKvcd]HdqNUd]HOCU.MB`JuWJ]ULMDIWA]LUO]WQvUsdHFWHUUKvNrsHOCUULu]FW.UMU,OJs]QHOsLUbs]t,_]ubUW.

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See previous page for English translation




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Gatewa y to Arabic Book Five Answer Booklet (Page 7)

Present tenseJussive

Past tense

he satWe (m./f. dual)You (f. dua l)He he sits

Kf Kf

Present tenseIndicative

he ateThey (m . p l.)You (m. pl.)We (m. p l.) he eats

Qq qhe wroteYou ( f. sing .)They (f. d ua l)You (f. p l.) he writes

JV V

he thankedSheYou (m. pl.)They (m. p l.) he thanks

AJd Jd

he hea rdYou (m. sing.)I (m./ f. sing.)They (m. d ua l) he hea rs

Ll Ll

he p layedYou (m. sing.)You (f. pl.)They (m. dua l) he p lays

KFV FVKFVKFsKFU

he d rankHeYou (m . dua l)They (f. p l.) he d rinks

Ad d

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KfKUKf

QKuQKuQq

JwJUJs

LlLlLFU

AJdAJdAJd

AdAdUAds




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Present tenseJussive mood

Past tense(present tense)

he was slowYou (f. sing .)They (m . dua l)You (m. p l.) She

DR(DR)

he liked, wa nted toYou (m . dua l)You (f. pl.)They (m. p l.) I

](u^)he askedYou (m. sing.)You (m . dua l)You (f. p l.) You (f. sing.)

Q(Q)

f(OQ)he despairedThey (f. dua l)They (f. p l.)They (m. p l.) We

r

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b(b)he found

he w as c lea redof guiltYou (f. dua l)You (m . pl.)They (f. p l.) He

You (f. dua l)They (f . p l.)They (m. p l.) You (f. sing.)

d(d)

bbbb

OfOUOsOu

dddd

DRDwDRDR

]u]uu^

QwQQQs




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Exercise 11: (Page 28-29)


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(d/d)duLJV]vlsLJW.

(U/Iu,/d)rIqwHU]prdpd]qsq?

(V/cV)UMU,LUrcsvde]u^l_?(/d)rqpAbsM]Usq.

({p/Cp)CJuKvM]U.

(Lq/FLq,U/MU)FLqOdMquU.

(Iw/Iv)rowHKWLb]u|KW.(l/dl)dwvLdLdeL]UdlFb.

(Cd/Cd)UMV,LUrCdHKWOf?

(w/Mv)UMU,MOsbs]eUMUwNUWc_u.

(Ll/Ll)c]NrsG]WBd^UNrJM]NrrLFuwl_n. (d/d)UOIs]MUrdKvJUcLUHULHds].

(Cd/Cd,Bq/Bq)Cdv]MeJd|sBKuKv

HOCUc]W.

(Ll/Ll,`/M`)LlBOWLbM`wU.

(q/Qq,d/Ad)OBqdib,rQqrAdMcuOs.

(b/b,d/Jd)JdM]UJdu.

(d/Ad,d/Ld)UMV,AdwUKu]ULd{w.

(FV/KFV)U,KFuwLb,S]tJUIb].

(V/cV,VBV)scUJLU.


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Exercise 11: (Page 28-29) continued

Gateway to Arabic Book Six Answer Booklet (Page 11)

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(q/Bq)bUubD]UzdL]UBqbIwvLDU.

(Cd/Cd,V/dV)Cdb]UEUdVwBuKvIbd

LUwU.

(V/cV,l/bl)vcVFMUvLdbldcdp.

(d/Id,LU/MLu)sIdOdMrKLt.

(b/b,d/Jd)vbUB]OnJdbA]UA]U]UwLMe]UFU]W.

(d/Ad,AU/HAu)]vAdM]ULuHgLUGV.

(JY/LJY,/L)OLULJYLbMuLu]zWdNW.




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Translation

1. Dont leave (m.pl.) the office until I return from the library.

2. Didnt you (m.s.) tell me earlier that you did not see that man before?

3. O girls, wh y did nt you go to the shopping centre with the boys?

4. I did not see such a gathering of people before.

5. Do not laugh (m.pl.) at peop le!

6. If you (m.s.) do [something] good, you will obtain a reward .

7. I d id not stay a t the par ty for a long t ime.

8. My father went out to the shopp ing centre and he has yet to return.

9. O Zaynab, why didnt you at tend my birthday party yesterday?

10. O girls, do not forget your prom ise to visit us at the end of this week.

11. I warned them (m.p l.) of the consequences of their behaviour, but unfortunately they

did not listen to me.

12. I am certain that the girls did not dare to commit these offences by them selves [alone].

13. If you (m.pl.) attend [go to] the sales early, you will obtain [get] attr active pr ice

reductions [i.e. bargains].

14. If you (m.s.) listen to the teacher s advice, you will pass the exam.

15. Faisal is very ill. He d id not eat or d rink for two days.

16. If you (m.s.) hate peop le, they will hate you.

17. O Zaynab, if you drink polluted [dirty] water, you w ill get ill.

18. O boys, dont play in the mosque, for it is a holy place.

19. Wherever you (dual) go, Ill accomp any you.

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Translation (continu ed)

20. The time for the plane to depart has come, and m y friend (m.s.) has yet to arrive at the

airport.

21. Attend (m.s.) lessons [classes] regularly if you w ish to obtain an excellent grade in the

exam.

22. Whenever you (m.s.) go with us to the theatre, we will pay for your ticket.

23. Whoever reads a lot, his know ledge will increase.

24. Whenever the summ er holiday starts, the number of young boys and girls in the public

parks increases.

25. Wherever peop le dr ink alcohol, un ru ly behaviour becomes widespread .

26. Wherever smokers reside, the air is filled with an unpleasant smell.




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Past tense(present tense)

he p ut s.o. to be dYou (f. sing .)They (m . dua l)You (m. p l.) She

u](Mu)

he signedYou (m . dua l)You (f. pl.)They (m. p l.) I

]l(ul)

he m ade s.th. ea syYou (m. sing.)You (m . dua l)You (f. p l.) You (f. sing.)

]d(Od)

O]d(Od)

he g ave s.o. achoice

They (f. d ua l)The y (f. p l.)They (m. p l.) We

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]d(Jd)he exag gerated

he repe atedconstantly

You (f. dua l)You (m. pl.)They (f. p l.) He

You (f. dua l)They (f. p l.)They (m. p l.) You (f. sing.)

](d)

he fortified , ma des.th. strong

You (m. sing.)You (m . dua l)You (f. p l.) You (f. sing.)

u](Iu)

]d(Jds)]dLU(Jd)]d(Jd)]d(Jd)

O]dU(Od))O]dU(Od)O]d(OdO]d(Od)

](d)]LU(d)]r(d)](d)

u]X(Mu)u]X(MuOs)u]U(MuU)u]r(Muu)

]FX(l)]FLU(uFU)]Fs](uFs)]Fu(uFu)

]d(Ods)]d(Od)]dLU(Od)]ds](Od)

u]X(Ius)u]X(Iu)u]LU(IuU)u]s](Ius)




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(]d/cd)cB^ucdwQ]UUw.]/b)qMUbudbuFpwJKO]WHNU?]/b)Fr,MUFKLUdUbUFw.]/b)q]XK^GWFdO]WKJUsq?L]q/Lq)LULKuHJrUUWJrt?(d]/Fd)Fd{uOUJrKDd.(b]/Ib)PqUIbutw]UUU.(C]q/HCq)CqUUsCKp.D]r/Dr)IbOdM]UDrFMu]Ub].

0]s/s)KrOlsD]pbWKuW. (K]r/FKr)UpwFKLMwJKOe]WUKLpFdO]W.(J]q/AJq)AJqJuWMWOUO]WKM]EdwCO]WKu^OW.(]q/Fq,]q/Rq)qQwqLqOuvb.

(O]V/OV)OsKwOJs]UMU. ({O]l/COl)COFsUJs]UMU.(M]Q/NMT)MpKvcUd]zl.(K]v/BKw)KOJLUBKOUE^Ndqc]UvLKFV.

(E]n/MEn)KOJrMEHucJrqc]UvLbW.


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Exercise 13: (Page 34) continued


Translation

1. This picture reminds m e of the days of my you th.

2. Are there [any] other teachers (m.pl.) teaching w ith you (m.s.) at the same college?

3. Yes, there are tw o other teachers (m.) teaching w ith m e.4. Did you teach the Arabic language to adults before?

5. Why are you (m.pl.) burdening yourself with what you cannot bear?

6. Do not endanger (m.pl.) your lives.

7. I will eat what you (m.pl.) offer me, be it hot or cold.

8. I prefer tea , please.

9. Unconstructive criticism d estroys the m orale of the learner.

10. A fine pen w ould imp rove your hand writing to a great extent.

11. What do you (m.s.) think about teaching me English, and I will teach you (m.s.) Arabic.

12. The governm ent formed a par liamentary comm ittee to look into the issue of environmental

pollution.13. I do m y hom ework quickly, and I do not put off doing todays work u ntil tomorrow.

14. O girls, dont dash m y hop es in you!

15. O girls, dont waste you r time.

16. I congra tulate you (m.s.) on this wond erful achievement.

17. You (two) must p ray you r noon p rayer before going to the p layground.

18. You (m .pl.) must clean your shoes before going to th e school.




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Translation

Dear Hasan

I extend my greetings to you. I am w riting these few lines while sitting in one of the beautiful

public parks that are widespread across London. With me in this park, which is near the

famous British Hou ses of Parliament, is my friend Ah mad w ith whom I am staying. We will

be going together to v isit the historic royal palace. Then we will be going to the British

Museum before visiting the Islamic Cultural Centre in West London, where w e will pray salat

al-maghrib (the prayer just after sunset), God w illing.

The weather is very cold today. Most parts of Britain have been experiencing snowfall for the

past tw o days. The streets and the roofs of the bu ildings are covered w ith snow. I saw a snow

plough clearing away the snow that had accumulated in the streets. I also saw council workers

spreading grit on Londons roads to p revent cars from skidd ing and having accidents.

The house of my friend Ahmed , as is the case with m ost British houses, is equipped w ith cen-

tral heating. Behind the hou se is a large garden of flowers.

In spite of the fact that the w eather is very wet and the rain is falling constantly, I am never-

theless having a w onderful time here in London.

I will write to you again from London before I return to you in Dam ascus at the beginning of

next month, God willing.

Convey my greetings to your family and our colleagues.

Yours sincerely,

Sabir




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(Hd)(Ud/Ud)IbUdbIwquOsvds.

(b)(U/GU))OGUDUb]WUu]XIU.

(l)(Ul/Ul)sCKp,UlwM]Adu]WOubKvMUed.

(k)(k/k)qEXUBqMbUKMUvde]u^Ou?

(k)(k/k)EX]pOddOu.OdUK]t!

(d)(U/AU)UUpd]wcB]b.

(d)(U/AU)qAUMUwLUIW?(d)(Ud/NUd)UduK]tK]vK]tKOtK]rsJ]WvLbMWLMu]

OY]fb]WO]W_v.

(Ig)(Ug/MUg)OMUgdLUCO]WOswKtIUW.

(Iw)(v/w)dX{FwBw]KLb|dU]HBOq.bvwUUOW,LbK]t.

(V])(U]/U^)rUVMUOdMU.

(V])(U]/U^)XbIUwUs_dbIW.

(t)(t/ut)(b)(U/GU)LUruNuNcNUUq

GU?

(v)(vuw)MUHJdwLu{uKO,r]uOpdMUFbuuOs.

(HQ)(UQ/JUT)]NUUUB]nFUdbJUsMUNs]sw

UUIb|dLU.

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({Oo/{U)({Uo/CUo)CUIuOdQuJrFUOW.

()(/b)MB`_]UM]UQbHNrQHNr.

(t)(t/ut)uuNuFuUOdwBuKvUsMUW.

(v)(vuw)uuuUPzJrdU.

(o)(o/uo)UIpKvcId.(t)(t/ut)LdIUuNsFuUOdwLlOu.

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]

]

Translation of Exercise 15

1. My friend (m.) travelled to Bahrain a fortnight ago.

2. He will depart from Doha airport next Saturday morning.

3. Please watch tom orrow s weather forecast for m e on a l-Jazeera channel.

4. Did you notice what happ ened w hen w e entered the shopping centre today?

5. I noticed th at you were not hap py today. I hope everyth ing is fine, God w illing!6. I share your v iew on th is matter.

7. Will you par ticipate with us in the competition or not?

8. The Messenger of God (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon h im) emigrated from

Makkah to Mad inah the Enlightened , where he established th e first Islamic state.

9. The par liament w ill d iscuss th e issue of refugees at its next sitting.

10. I explained m y health situation in d etail to the d irector. My explanation was well received,

praise be to God.

11. I did n ot insult ou r neighbou r s children.

12. I saw m y sisters friends (f.pl.) hurling insu lts across the garden at the boys.

13. Why d idnt you (m.pl.) confront h im w ith these allegations before he had left?14. Lets think abou t the subject a little, then we will give you our opinion w ithin a d ay or tw o.

15. The mothers of students (f.) in year ten promised to rew ard their daugh ters if they passed

the examinations w ith excellent grad es.

16. Some football supp orters (m.) cause trouble to people on th eir way back from matches,

par ticularly if their team lost.

17. Do not disturb the neighbours with your (m.pl.) loud voices.

18. The doctors have advised p eople not to treat themselves on their own.

19. Refugees face huge d ifficulties in find ing su itable accomm odation.

20. I hope you (m.pl.) will provide us with you r op inions soon.

21. I agree with you (m.s.) on this decision.22. Teenage girls are facing m ajor challenges in todays society.

({U{Oo)({Uo/CUo)FiAFwdIbCUIuM]UwdouNr

sLUUO]LUddINr.

16


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(Cd)(Cd/Cd)UCdwsuW?

(V)(V/FV)FMwc]Bd^U.

(b)(b/Ib)qIbsKvwQsHJs]sFtKvd|s.(q)(q/Iq)JdFLoqIKuKvqcDu.

(n)(n/un)nA^dWLAttMbHdD]d|o.

(s)(s/Rs)()(/u)sQ]A]hLFIqUKv

Rb.(DU)(Dv/FDw)UFDOMMwdKvHEpC]UzFW.

(DU)(Dv/FDw)LMUddHO]WFDwA^FuUdU]U.

(DU)(Dv/FDw)DuwNKW]vuLOfIU.

(Iw)Iv/KIw)IvA^dWC]uKvuHUL]NrLDKu.

(Cv)(Cv/LCw)COXuOsw_wB]OnLU{w.

(]v)v/uw)UwbIpOdp.

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Translation of Exercise 17

1. What w ill you bring me from Syria?

2. Boys, I am not imp ressed by th is behaviour.3. Before you (f.pl.) do anything, ask you rselves about its imp act on other peop le.

4. Think deep ly before you (m.pl.) und ertake such a step .

5. The poice stopped th e suspect at the road jun ction.

6. I do not believe that the person w ho w as arrested is capable of hurt ing anyone.

7. What w ould you (f.s.) give me if I found your missing pu rse?

8. The rural scenery inspires feelings of complete relaxation.

9. Give (m.p l.) me a grace period u ntil next Thu rsday.

10. The police shed light on the d escription of the w anted suspect.

11. I spent tw o weeks in Jordan last summ er.

12. Your friend (m.) asked m e to look after you .


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uuWsdA]bbwdDUOWMcW_UOlLU{OW.bKXWdwFiLMUodDUO]WvlOsWu]W,Js]D]W_Uu]WIu]cLuWd]WMNw

lNUWc_u.ANbuFb_uOs IUOsNjWdvUOslAdbAdsWu]W.


Translation

It is possible to describe the Egyptian w eather as hot and d ry. The temperature in the summer

months ranges from between the lower to mid thirties. However, the temperature falls a littleat n ight. Rainfall is minimal in Egypt. Most rainfall occurs in Alexandria. The seasons of

spring and autumn are comfortable. In winter the temperature d rops to around twenty

degrees Celsius.




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Gateway to Arabic - Answer Book 6