2002 FUEL CELL SEMINARfio

UB/T1B Hannover

Fuel Cells-Reliable, Clean Energy for the World

ABSTRACTSIn Cooperation with

U.S. Department of EnergyU.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Defense Advanced Research Project AgencyDepartment of Commerce/NIST Advanced Technology Program

EPRIEnvironmental Protection Agency

Department of TransportationGas Research Institute

National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationU.S.Fuel Cell Council

EUROPEEuropean Commission - EC

Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands

JAPANFuel Cell Development Information Center

New Energy & Industrial Technology Development Organization •

Sponsored by the Fuel Cell Seminar Organizing Committee

November T a - November 21, 2002Palm Springs, California

Palm Springs Convention Center

SOFC Architecture and System Design for Secure Power 530Shannon Page, Susan Krumdieck, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury,Christchurch, NEW ZEALAND

Synthesis and Sintering Properties of (LacgSroj^CaJCrOj Perovskite Materials forInterconnect in SOFC Applications 534Rak-Hyun Song, Dong-Hyun Peck, Doo-Hwan Jung, Dong-Ryul Shin, Advanced Fuel Cell ResearchTeam, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejon, KOREA, Jong-Hee Kim, Advanced Fuel CellResearch Team, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejon, KOREA, and Department of CeramicEngineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, KOREA, Sang-Hoon Hyun, Department of CeramicEngineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, KOREA, Klaus Hilpert, Institute for Materials and Processes inEnergy Systems (IWV), Research Centre Mich, GERMANY

Thermal Management of Planar SOFCs Via Design Optimization 538Comas Haynes, William Rooker, Georgia Tech Center for Innovative Fuel Cell and BatteryTechnologies, Atlanta, GA

Thermo-Fluid-Electrochemical Modeling of Planar SOFC Stacks in Three-Dimensions 542David Rector, Kurtis Recknagle, Larry Chick, Mohammad Khaleel, Ralph Williford, PacificNorthwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

Validation and Application of a CFD-Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Model 546Michael Prinkey, Fluent Incorporated, Morgantown, WV, William Rogers, Randall Gemmen,Christopher Johnson, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory,Morgantown, WV

Ztek's Hydrogen/Electricity Co-Production System 549David Tsay, Michael Hsu, Ztek Corporation, Wobum, MA

Poster Session 3 "Fuel Processing Systems, PEMFC Catalystsand Miscellaneous Topics"

2 kWe Propane Autothermal Reforming Development for PEFC 552Antonio Vita, Francesco Cipiti, Lidia Pino, Manuela Cordaro, Massimo Lagana, VincenzoRecupero, CNR Institute of Advance Technology for Energy, Messina, ITALY

A Fabrication of Molded Carbon Composite Plate for PEMFC 556Hye-Kyun Kim, Jeong Heon Kim, Jinho Ann, R&D Center, Hankook Tire Co. Ltd., Daejeon, KOREA

A Regenerate CO2 Scrubber for Alkaline Fuel Cells 558Dane Wilson, Lynn Klett, Roddie Judkins, Timothy Armstrong, Timothy Burchell, Oak RidgeNational Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN

A Single Domain PEMFC Model Based on an Agglomerate Catalyst Geometry 562Douglas J. Nelson, Michael Ellis, Michael von Spakovsky, Nathan Siegel, Department of MechanicalEngineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, Benoit Olsommer,United Technologies Research Center, East Hartford, CT

Air Handling Solutions for Fuel Cell Systems 566Mark Johnson, Phoenix Analysis & Design Technologies, Inc., Gilbert, AZ

Assessment and Analysis of Gasification and Fuel Ceil Integration to EnhancePerformances of Hybrid Plants for Electricity Production 567Piero Lunghi, Roberto Bove, Roberto Burzacca, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Universita diPerugia, Perugia, ITALY

Autothermal Reforming Catalysis 571Cecile Rossignol, Jennifer Mawdsely, John David Carter, JohnKopasz, Michael Krumpelt,Theodore Krause, Electrochemical Technology Program, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL

Bio-Fueled Solid Oxide Fuel Cell for Rural Energy Applications in DevelopingCountries 575Lee Petersen, Ascent Power Systems, Inc., Littleton, CO, John Reardon, Robb Walt, CommunityPower Corporation, Littleton, CO

Carbon-Supported Platinum and Metal Oxide Electrocatalysts for Co-TolerantPEFC Anode 579Atsushi Ueda, Kazuaki Yasuda, Naoko Fujiwara, Tsutomu Ioroi, Yoshinori Miyazaki, Zyun Siroma,The Special Division for Green Life Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science andTechnology, Osaka, JAPAN

Catalytic Partial Oxidation (CPOX) Reformer Development 583John Budge, Milind Kantak, McDermott Technology, Inc., Alliance, OH

Ceria-Based Water-Gas-Shift Catalysts 587Buddy McCormick, Matthew Seabaugh, Scott Swartz, William Dawson, NexTech Materials, Ltd.,Worthington, OH

Characterization of a Cross-Flow MicroChannel Heat Exchanger 591Jan Stalling, Joachim Pasel, Ralf Peters, Roland Peters, Detlef Stolten, Institute for Materials andProcesses in Energy Systems, Forschungszentrum Jiilich GmbH, Julich, GERMANY, Frank Lypsch,Fred Holl, Steag encotec GmbH, Essen, GERMANY

Chemical Measurements in Fuel Cell Systems 595Bill Wilson, Matthew Klee, Roger Firor, Agilent Technologies, Inc., Wilmington, DE

Combined Design and Experimental Activity for Future Fuel Cell Plant Definition,Analysis Comparison and Optimization 599Piero Lunghi, Umberto Desideri, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Universita di Perugia,Perugia, ITALY, Stefano Ubertini, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Rome, ITALY

Compact Methanol Reformer Operated in a Fuel Cell Drive System 603Andreas Tschauder, BemdEmonts, Ralf Peters, Thomas Grube, Detlef Stolten, Institute for Materialsand Processes in Energy Systems IWV-3: Process Engineering, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH,Jfllich, GERMANY

Comparison of Two Different Reactor Concepts for the Water-Gas-Shift Reaction 607B. Wegner, Detlef Stolten, Jan Stalling, Joachim Pasel, Paul Cremer, Ralf Peters,Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Julich, GERMANY

Degradation of Nickel Anodes During Operation in Alkaline Fuel Cells 611Erich Guelzow, Mathias Schulze, Institut fuer Technische Thermodynamik, Deutsches Zentrum fuerLuft- und Raumfahrt, Stutgart, GERMANY

Design and Validation of a Pilot Manufacturing Process for High-VolumeCatalyzation of Electrode Materials 615James Arps, Surface Engineering Technologies, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX

Development of a 1-kW Propane Gas Fuel Processor for Application to ResidentialPEFC 616Akira Fuju, Akira Hamada, Hirokazu Izaki, Koji Shindo, Osamu Tajiipa, SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.,Gunma, JAPAN

Development of a Carbon Dioxide Continuous Scrubber (CDOCS) for the AirSupply of Alkaline Fuel Cells 620Jamie Wallace, Ken Marsh, Susan Krumdieck, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University ofCanterbury, Christchurch, NEW ZEALAND, M. A. Brown, Industrial Research Limited, Christchurch,NEW ZEALAND

Development of a Compact and Efficient Fuel Processor Using a New Catalyst forShift Converter 624Akira Igarashi, Hajime Iida, Department of Environmental Chemical Engineering, KogakuinUniversity, Tokyo, JAPAN, Kensaku Kinugawa, Manabu Mizobuchi, Mikio Sei, Noboru Hashimoto,Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Osaka, JAPAN

Development of Gasoline Pox Reforming Catalyst for PEMFC AutomotiveApplications 628Byung Gwon Lee, Dong Ju Moon, Sang Deuk Lee, Jong Woo Ryu, CFC Alternatives ResearchCenter, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, Seoul, KOREA, Suk In Hong, Department ofChemical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, KOREA

Development of Internal Heating Fuel Processor for lkW PEFC Power GenerationUnit in Household 632Hiroyuki Kaku, Noriyuki Imada, Babcock-Hitachi K.K. Kure Research Laboratory, Hiroshima-ken,JAPAN, Hiroshi Yatabe, Tetsuro Okano, Corporate Development Department, Babcock-Hitachi K.K.Kure Division, Hiroshima-ken, JAPAN

Development of Plate-Fin-Type Methanol Reformer 635Masaru Tomura, NTT Advanced Technology Corporation, Tokyo, JAPAN, Toshiaki Yachi, TetsuoTake, NTT Energy and Environment Systems Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and TelephoneCorporation, Tokyo, JAPAN

Developmental Status of Compact Ng Reformer System for Residential PEM FuelCells in Kier 639Wang Yoon, Clean Energy Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, KOREA, JongPark, Myung Han, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon,KOREA, Jin Jeong, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Taegu,KOREA, Chang-Soo Kim, Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon,KOREA

Directly Fired Micro-Structured Methane Steam-Reformer for Fuel Cell Systems 643Ulrich Stimming, Carsten Cremers, Department of Physics El9, Technical University Munich,Garching, GERMANY , Johannes A. Lercher, Josef Find, Department of Reaction Technology II,Technical University Munich, Garching, GERMANY , Katja Haas-Santo, Klaus Schubert, OliverGorke, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Institute for Micro Process Engineering, Karlsruhe,GERMANY

Dual Use Integrated Fuel Processor for Naval Distillate Fuel 647Robert Ryan, Steve Scoles, McDermott Technology, Inc., Lynchburg, VA

Dynamic Simulation of Fuel Gas Processing from Diesel Fuel 651Melanie Grote, Ralf Peters, Stephan Montel, Detlef Stolten, Institute for Materials and Processes inEnergy Systems, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Julich, GERMANY

Early Options for Hydrogen-Fueled Fuel Cells: Triple Generation 655Johannes Thijssen, Peter Teagan, TIAX, LLC, Cambridge, MA

Ethanol and Fuel Cells: Converging Paths of Opportunity 656Jeffrey Oestman, Cargill Corporation, Minneapolis, MN, Jeffrey Bentley, Consultant, Westford, MA,Bob Reynolds, Downstream Alternatives, Inc., South Bend IN, Mary Giglio, Renewable FuelsAssociation, Washington, DC

Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Based Fuels in the Disintegrated Fuel Cell Power Train 660Abdul Rafey Khan, C. Cioffi, Olga Polevaya, Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc., Cambridge, MA

Experimental Determination of the Effects of Thermal Contact Resistance onTransient Heat Transfer in Phosphoric-Acid Fuel Cell Stack 664K.A. Alkasab, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, R.M. Ridha, Heinens, Inc.

Fuel Cells for Distributed Generation in Developing Countries - An Analysis 668Adam Chase, Ausilio Bauen, E4tech (UK) Ltd., London, UK, David Hart, Imperial College CentreFor Energy Policy and Technology, London, UK

Fuel Choice for Fuel Cell Vehicles: Near-Term and Long-Term Perspectives 672Johannes Thijssen, Steve Lasher, TIAX, LLC, Cambridge, MA, Stefan Unnasch, TIAX, LLC,Cupertino, CA

Fuel Processing of Available Fuels - The Enabling Technology for Fuel Cells 674Daniel Applegate, Laura Miller, Shabbir Ahmed, Sheldon Lee, Argonne National Laboratory,Argonne, IL, Elias Camara, Ravi Randhava, Steve Calderone, Todd Harvey, H2fuel, LLC, Mt.Prospect, IL

Fuel Processors for Fuel Cell Systems: Analyses of Suitable Processes and CatalyticAspects 678Antonio Vita, Francesco Cipiti, Manuela Cordaro, S. Freni, Vincenzo Recupero, CNR Institute ofAdvance Technology for Energy, Messina, ITALY

Fuel Specification for Fuel Cell Fuels 682Paul J. Berlowitz

Fuels for Fuel Cells: Fuel and Catalyst Effects on Carbon Formation 683Lee Perry, Michael A. Inbody, Rod L. Borup, W. Jerry Parkinson, Los Alamos National Laboratory,Los Alamos, NM

High Performance Water-Gas Shift Catalysts for Fuel Processing 687Jon P. Wagner, Michael Balakos, Sud-Chemie Inc., Louisville, KY

High Temperature Hybrid Steam-Reforming for Hydrogen Generation WithoutCatalyst " 691Philippe Marty, Ecole des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, Center for Energy and Environment Processes, Albi,FRANCE, Didier Grouset, N-GHY S.A., Fuel Processors for Fuel Cells, Albi, FRANCE

Hydrogen for Residential Combined Heat and Power 695Arend de Groot, Frans Tillemans, Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN). Petten, THENETHERLANDS

Hydrogen Production by Methanol Reforming for Small PEMFC 699Naotsugu Ogura, Yoshihiro Kawamura, Casio Computer Co., Ltd., Tokyo, JAPAN, Akira Igarashi,Takashi Katsumata, Department of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Kogakuin University, Tokyo,JAPAN

Independent, Standardized Fuel Cell Testing: The Fuel Cell Testing Facility atArgonne National Laboratory 703Henry Ng, Michael Duoba, Center for Transportation Research, Energy Systems Division, ArgonneNational Laboratory, Argonne, IL, Edward Polzin, Ira Bloom, William Swift, ElectrochemicalTechnology Program, Chemical Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL

Industry Cooperation: Development, Cost Reduction, Commercialization,Technology Transfer 707Mark Fleiner, IdaTech, LLC, Bend, OR

Influence of Methanol on Cathode Catalysts for Reformate and Methanol PEMCells 710Keith Scott, Wouter Meuleman, School of Chemical Engineering & Advanced Materials, University ofNewcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UNITED KINGDOM, Paul Christensen, School of NaturalSciences, Chemisty, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UNITED KINGDOM

Low-Temperature Water Gas Shift Reaction Over Pt-Re/TiO2 Catalyst for PEMFC 713Akira Igarashi, Ayako Nakamura, Hajime Iida, Department of Environmental Chemical Engineering,Kogakuin University, Tokyo, JAPAN, Manabu Mizobuchi, Noboru Hashimoto, Matsushita ElectricWorks, Ltd., Osaka, JAPAN

Measurement of the Influence of Transient Operation of Phosphoric-Acid Fuel-Cells Stack on Heat Transfer and Temperature Distribution in the Electrode Plate 717K.A. Alkasab, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, R.M. Ridha, Heinens, Inc.

Multi Fuel Steam Reforming for PEM Fuel Cell Systems 721Angelika Heinzel, Jurgen Roes, Gerhard-Mercator-Universitat Duisburg and Zentrum furBrennstoffzellenTechnik GmbH (ZBT), Duisburg, GERMANY, Falko Mahlendorf, Michael Dokupil,Gerhard-Mercator-Universitat Duisburg, Duisburg, GERMANY, Jens Mathiak, Zentrum furBrennstofrzellenTechnik GmbH (ZBT), Duisburg, GERMANY

Multilayer Ceramic Processing of Microreactor Systems 725Don Gervasio, Jerry Hallmark, Ramesh Koripella, Sonja Tasic, Stephen Rogers, Stephen Samms,Motorola Labs, Tempe, AZ

New Approaches to Prepare Supported Pt-Alloy Catalysts for PEMFC 729Edson A. Ticianelli, Ernesto R. Gonzalez, G.A. Camara, W.H.L. Valbuena, Instituto de Quimica deSao Carlos - USP, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil

New Concept Hydrogen Production System Based on Membrane Reformer 733Akihiro Kataoka, Hideyuki Ishikawa, Isamu Yasuda, Koichi Nishikawa, Tadashi Mukai, TakaakiAsakura, Takayuki Azuma, Tatsuya Tsuneki, Touru Takahashi, Yoshinori Shirasaki, Kyoichi Inoue,Masahiro Miyaki, Hidetosi Shinkai, The Japan Gas Association, Tokyo, JAPAN

Operating Experience and Performance Test Results of a 50-kWe CatalyticAutothermal Fuel Processor System 737Brian Engleman, Valery Sokolovskii, Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc., Mountain View, CA, CrispinDeBellis, Thomas Flynn, Scott Swartz, McDermott Technology, Inc., Alliance, OH

Optimizing the Water Gas Shift Reaction in MicroChannel Reactors by Trading OffEquilibrium and Reaction Kinetics Through Temperature Management 741David King, Kriston Brooks, Robert Wegeng, Ward TeGrotenhuis, Pacific Northwest NationalLaboratory, Richland, WA

Oxygen Reduction Activity of Pt and Pt-Alloy Catalysts: A Comparison BetweenKinetic Measurements and Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Experiments 742G.G. Scherer, A. Wokaun, C. Draschill, U.A. Paulus, Laboratory for Electrochemistry, Paul ScherrerInstitut, Villigen PSI / SWITZERLAND, T.J. Schmidt, Laboratory for Electrochemistry, Paul ScherrerInstitut, Villigen PSI / SWITZERLAND and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley NationalLaboratory, Berkeley, CA, N.M. Markovic, P.N. Ross, V. Stamenkovic, Materials Sciences Division,Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA

PEMFC and SOFC Research Activities in Finland 746Jari Kiviaho, Matti Valkiainen, Rolf Rosenberg, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland,FINLAND

Performance Characteristics of Pt-Ru/C Catalysts on Activated Carbon for DirectMethanol Fuel Cell 750Dong-Hyun Peck, Doo-Hwan Jung, Seong-Hwa Hong, Advanced Fuel Cell Research Team, KoreaInstitute of Energy Research (KIER), Taejeon, KOREA, Eui-Sik Kim, Jae Hoon Jung, Department ofChemical Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Chungju, KOREA, Dong-Ryul Shin, New andRenewable Energy, KIER, Taejeon, KOREA

Porous Micro-Ring Electrode Study of Alcohols Oxidation at Pt/C and Pt-Ru/CCatalysts 754Isamu Uchida, Mohamed Mohamedi, Yoshiaki Hatakeyama, Department of Applied Chemistry,Tohoku University, Miyagi, JAPAN, Minoru Umeda, Department of Chemistry, Nagaoka Universityof Technology, Niigata, JAPAN

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel CeO2-Ni Catalyst for WGS Reaction 758JongheeHan, Jun-Bae Kim, Suk-WooNam, Sung-Pil Yoon, Tae-Hoon Lim, Seong-Ahn Hong, FuelCell Research Center, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, Seoul, KOREA

Reformate Carbon Monoxide Purification Using Base Metal Catalysts 762Jon P. Wagner, Yeping Cai, Sud-Chemie Inc., Louisville, KY

Reformate Fuel Cell System Durability 764Francisco Uribe, Jose Tafoya, Michael A. Inbody, Rod L. Borup, Los Alamos National Laboratory,Los Alamos, NM

Reforming of Liquid Fuels for PEM Fuel Cells 768Alexander di Bella, Christian Siegel, Peter Hubner, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy SystemsISE, Freiburg, GERMANY

Reforming Technology for Distributed Hydrogen Generation 772Daniel Sioui, David Cepla, John Harness, Kishore Doshi, HyRadix Inc., Des Plaines, IL

Stack Design Utilizing Components Produced with Continuous, High-VolumeManufacturing Techniques 776Jeffery P. Allen, Peter W. Allen, Randolph M. Bernard, Allen Engineering Company, Inc., Southbury,CT

Start-Up Systems for Fuel Processors 780Juergen Ogrzewalla, FEV Motorentechnik GmbH, Aachen, GERMANY, Christopher Severin, StefanPischinger, Institute of Combustion Engines, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, GERMANY

Sulfur Removal from Pipe Line Natural Gas Fuel: Application to Fuel Cell PowerGeneration Systems 782David King, Jerome Birnbaum, Prabhakar Singh, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland,WA

The Co-Tolerance of Pt and Pt-Ru Catalyst with Air-Bleeding and the Effect ofIonomer Content in Catalyst Layer on Co-Tolerance Without Air-Bleeding 786Masahiko Inoue, Tomoyuki Tada, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K. K., Kanagawa, JAPAN

The Manufacture of Electrocatalysts for Successful PEM Fuel CellCommercialization 790James Brewster, Mark Hampden-Smith, Paolina Atanassova, Paul Napolitano, Rimple Bhatia,Superior MicroPowders, Albuquerque, NM

Transient PrOx Carbon Monoxide Measurement, Control, and Optimization 794Jose Tafoya, Michael A. Inbody, Rod L. Borup, Fuel Cell Team, Los Alamos National Laboratory,Los Alamos, NM

Understanding Methanol: Distribution and Infrastructure Issues for a HydrogenCarrier Fuel 798Gregory Dolan, Methanol Institute, Washington, DC

Water Gas Shift Catalysts as Key Components for Fuel Processing Efficiency 801Frank Baumann, Gerhard Sextl, Stefan Wieland, OMG AG & Co KG - OM Group, Hanau,GERMANY

Session 1A "Program Overviews"

Fuel Cell Research in the European Union - Running Activities and FutureProspects 8°5Angel Perez-Sainz, Unit J-2: Energy Production and Distribution Systems, European Commission,Brussels, BELGIUM

German Government Increases Efforts in Fuel Cell Research, Demonstration andImplementation _ 8 0 9

Helmut Geipel, Ministry of Economics and Technology, Bonn, GERMANY, Peter Malinowski.Research Center Juelich, Juelich, GERMANY

Markets for Fuel Cells in Evolving US Energy Markets: Catalyzing EarlyApplications 8 1 3

Dan Rastler, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA

U.S. DOE FE Stationary Fuel Cell Program - Technology 817Joseph Strakey, Mark Williams, Strategic Center for Natural Gas, National Energy TechnologyLaboratory (NETL)

Session 1B/1C "Transportation/ PEM R&D I"

Developing More Durable, Cost Effective MEAS 821J. Kolde, Simon J.C. Cleghorn, W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc., Elkton, MD

Development of Flemion® Membrane and MEA at Asahi Glass Co., Ltd 826A. Watakabe, H. Shimoda, I. Terada, K. Min, K. Yamada, Masaru Yoshitake, S. Hommura, Y.Kunisa, Research Center, Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., Kanagawa, JAPAN

Findings of the Methanol Fuel Cell Alliance 830Detlef zur Megede, Ballard Power Systems, Kirchheim, GERMANY, Markus Holzle, BASFAktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, GERMANY, Andrew Armstrong, BP Amoco pic, Middlesex,UNITED KINGDOM, Johannes Ebner, DaimlerChrysler AG, Kirchheim, GERMANY, GoestaPfundtner, DaimlerChrysler AG, Stuttgart, GERMANY, Blair Allan Heffelfmger, MethanexCorporation, Vancouver, BC, CANADA, Sjur Haugen, Statoil, Sandvika, NORWAY

High Volume, Low Cost Manufacturing Process for Nafion® Membranes 834Dennis Edward Curtin, Mark Watkins, DuPont Fuel Cells, Fayetteville, NC

Hybrid-Electric Fuel Cell Bus 838David Mazaika, Paul B. Scott, ISE Research, San Diego, CA, Richard Riegel, Thor Industries, NewYork, NY

The Vision for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Development of a SOFC APU for theTransportation Industry 842James Zizelman, Subhasish Mukerjee, Technical Center, Delphi Corporation, Rochester, NY

Well-To-Wheels Analysis of Fuel-Cell Vehicles: Energy and Greenhouse GasEmission Impacts 846Michael Wang, Center for Transportation Research, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL

Session 2A "PEM R&D II"

Fabricating Pt-Containing Electrocatalyst Layers for PEMFC Applications UsingCombustion Chemical Vapor Deposition 850Peter Faguy, Chevron Texaco Ovonic Fuel Cells LLC, Rochester Hills, MI, Andrew Hunt, FarzanehManiei, Jan Hwang, Richard Breitkopf, MicroCoating Technologies, Chamblee, GA

New Catalyst and MEA Developments for High Performance PEM Fuel Cells 854Catherine de Rouffignac, Dave Thompsett, Graham Hards, Jeffery Buchanan, Julia Rowe, ThomasRalph, Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells, Oxon, UNITED KINGDOM

One Piece Bi-Polar Plate with Cold Plate Cooling 858Ian Kaye, Joe Kelly, Scott Ehrenberg, Dais Analytic Corporation, Odessa, FL, Dirk Baars, RogersCorporation, Rogers, CT

PEMcoat: A Range of Active Coatings for Metal Bipolar Plates 862David Hodgson, Emma Farndon, Glyn Griffiths, Ian Long, INEOS Chlor Ltd., ETB Technical Centre,Cheshire, UNITED KINGDOM

Performance of High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell (PEFC) Systemsfor Transportation 866Ezzat Doss, Rajesh Ahluwalia, Romesh Kumar, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL

Recent Progress on Development of High Temperature Polymer Membranes forFuel Cells 870Thomas Zawodzinski, Department of Chemical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland, OH, JoAnn Milliken, US Dept. of Energy, Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Group, Washington,DC

Session 2B "Solid Oxide"

Improved Materials and Cell Design for Mechanically Robust SOFCs 874Cecile Rossignol, James Ralph, John David Carter, Joong-Myeon Bae, Michael Krumpelt, RomeshKumar, Terry Cruse, Chemical Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL

Operation at 500-600C of Stainless Steel Supported IT-SOFC 878N. Oishi, N. P. Brandon, R. Rudkin, Centre for Ion Conducting Membranes, Imperial College,London,UK, B. C. H. Steele, G. Lewis, T. McColm, CERES Power Ltd., London.UK

Power Module for High-Efficiency, Low-Cost, lOkW Solid Oxide Fuel Cell 882Kevin Krist, Gas Technology Institute, Des Plaines, IL, Tan-Ping Chen, Nexant Inc., San Francisco,CA, John Jewulski, Technologix Corporation, Naperville, IL

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Development at ECN and Production at InDEC 886RolfHuiberts, InDECB.V., Petten, THE NETHERLANDS, Bert Rietveld, Gemma van Druten, JanPieter Ouweltjes, Pieter Nammensma, Unit Clean Fossil Fuels, Energy Research Centre of theNetherlands, Petten, THE NETHERLANDS

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Development at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 890Jeff Stevenson, Prabhakar Singh, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

Structural Limitations in the Scale-Up of Planar Anode Supported Solid Oxide FuelCell (SOFC) Stacks 894Chandler Fulton, Johannes Thijssen, Richard Stringfellow, Suresh Sriramulu, TIAX, LLC,Cambridge, MA

Session 3A "PEM R&D III"

Cost-Optimization of PEM Fuel Cells Through Numerical Modeling 898Eric Carlson, Johannes Thijssen, Robert Weber, Suresh Sriramulu, TIAX, LLC, Cambridge, MA

Enthalpy Wheel Humidifiers 902Ronald DuBose, Emprise Corporation, Marietta, GA

Fuel Cell Based CHP and Heat-Driven Cooling Technologies: A Profitable Match? 906G.J. Ruijg, Marcel Weeda, P.C. van der Laag, S.F. Smeding, W.G. Haije, Energy Research Centre ofthe Netherlands (ECN), Petten, THE NETHERLANDS, G.J. Kramer, Shell Global Solutions,Amsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS

Fuel Cell Environmental Life Cycle Assessment for Engineering and RegulatoryApplications 910S.R. Narayanan, NASA - Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, C.C. Lee, George Huffman,National Risk Management Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati,OH

Validation and Application of a CFD-Based PEM Fuel Cell Model 913Mehrdad Shahnam, Michael Prinkey, Fluent Incorporated, Morgantown, WV, William Rogers,Randall Gemmen, National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Morgantown,WV

Session 3B/3C "SOFC/ Site Demonstrations"

Advances in Development of SOFC Module Composed of Seal-Less Planar CellStack : 917Tatsumi Ishihara, Yusaku Takita, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, OitaUniversity, Oita, JAPAN, A. Hasegawa, J. Akikusa, Kazunori Adachi, Kei Hosoi, Koji Hoshino,N. Chitose, N. Komada, N. Murakami, T. Akbay, T. Yamada, Mitsubishi Materials Corporation,Central Research Institute, Naka Research Center, Ibaraki, JAPAN, Hiroyuki Yoshida, Toru Inagaki,Tsunehisa Sasaki, The Kansai Electric Power Co. Inc., Technical Research Center, Hyogo, JAPAN

Ceramic-Based Anodes for Hydrocarbon-Fueled Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 921Scott A. Barnett, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, andFunctional Coating Technology LLC, Evanston, IL, Brian D. Madsen, Jiang Liu, Department ofMaterials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL

Development of a 2,000 W-hr/kg, SOFC System : 925Neal Sullivan, Paul Thoen, William Barker, Fuel Cell Division, ITN Energy Systems, Inc., Littleton,CO

Diesel-Powered Solid Oxide Fuel Cell 928George A. Farthing, McDermott Technology, Inc., Alliance OH, Robert Pahl, Phillips PetroleumCompany, Bartlesville, OK, Stephen E. Veyo, Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation, Pittsburgh,PA

The Department of Defense Fuel Cell Demonstration Program 932Franklin Holcomb, Michael Binder, Nicholas Josefik, W.R. Taylor, U.S. Army Engineer Researchand Development Center, Champaign, IL

U.S. Navy Shipboard Fuel Cell Program 936Donald Hoffman, Mark Cervi. Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division, Philadelphia, PA

Session 4A "Commercialization/Demonstration (PEM Fuel CellSystems)"

Characteristics and Performance of a Commercial Fuel Processor 940David Edlund, IdaTech, LLC, Bend, OR

Development of Highly-Efficient and Compact Integrated Fuel Reformer for lkW-Class Residential PEFC Application 942IsamuYasuda, Hiroshi Fujiki, Jun Komiya, Naohiko Fujiwara, Toshiyasu Miura, PEFC/HydrogenProject, Technology Development Dept., Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., Tokyo JAPAN

Fuel Cell Power Sources for Industrial Applications 946H. Frank Gibbard, H Power Corporation, Belleville, NJ

Fuel Cell Stack and System Development: Matching Markets to Technology 948Frano Barbir, Phil Tombaugh, Tom Maloney, Trent Molter, Proton Energy Systems, Wallingford, CT

Progress in Small-Scale Stationary Fuel Cell Development and Commercialization 952William Mitchell, Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc., Cambridge, MA

Recent Development of Natural Gas Fuel Processor for Residential PEFC 956Hisaoki Asatsu, Norihisa Shinke, Satoshi Ibe, Susumu Takami, Takeshi Tabata, Yukio Yasuda,Mitsuaki Echigo, Residential Cogeneration Development Department, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd, Osaka,JAPAN

Session 4B "Commercialization/Demonstration (HighTemperature Fuel Cell Systems)"

10 kW SOFC Power System Commercialization 960Daniel Norrick, Cummins Power Generation, Minneapolis, MN, Darryl Sanders, Eric Alan Barringer,George Watson, Milind Kantak, McDermott Technology, Inc. - SOFCo, Alliance, OH

Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd's Market Entry Product 964Bruce Godfrey, Karl Foger, Neil Comer, Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited, Victoria, AUSTRALIA

Direct Fuel Cell Commercialization Progress 968Christopher Bentley, Hans Maru, Herbert Nock, Fuel Cell Energy, Inc., Danbury, CT

High-Performance Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology for Power GenerationApplications 971Nguyen Minh, Sue Fuhs, GE Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Torrance, CA

SOFC Developments at Global Thermoelectric Inc 974Dave Ghosh, Global Thermoelectric Inc., Calgary, Alberta, CANADA

Status of the Siemens Westinghouse SOFC Program 977Allan C. Casanova, Raymond A. George, Stephen E. Veyo, Stationary Fuel Cells, SiemensWestinghouse Power Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA

Session 5A "Fuels/Fuel Processing"

A Novel Process for Stationary Hydrogen Production 980Johann Hierzer, Viktor Hacker, Juergen Besenhard, Christian-Doppler-Laboratory for Fuel CellSystems, Graz University of Technology-, Graz, AUSTRIA

Advanced Hydrogen Fuel Systems for Fuel Cell Vehicles 984Alan Niedzwiecki, Andris R. Abele, QUANTUM Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide. Inc., Irvine,CA

Hydrogen Energy Park Based on Autothermal Cyclic Reforming 988Court Moorefield. George Kastanas, Parag P. Kulkarni, Ravi Kumar, Shawn Barge, VladimirZamansky. William R. Seeker, GE Energy and Environmental Research Corporation, General ElectricCompany, Irvine,CA

The Development of Highly Compact PROX System for On-Board Fuel Processor 992Heon Jung, Clean Energy Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Taejon. KOREA, Kwan-Young Lee, Seong Ho Lee, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Korea University,Seoul, KOREA. Taewoo Woo, Young-Seek Yoon. Jaesung Han. Energy & Environmental ResearchTeam, R&D Center, SK Corporation. Taejon, KOREA

Session 5B "DMFC/Portable"

1W Direct Methanol Fuel Cell System as a Desktop Charger 996Allison M. Fisher, Billy Mylan, Chenggang Xic, Jeanne Pavio. Jerry Hallmark. Joseph Bostaph,Motorola Labs. Tempe. AZ

Advances in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells for Mobile and Portable Applications 1000Andrew Kindler, Charles Witham, S.R. Narayanan, Thomas Valdez. Jet Propulsion Laboratory,California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA

Development of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Stacks 1004Detlef Stolten, Hendrik Dohle, Juergen Mergel, Institute for Materials and Processes in EnergySystems (IWV), Research Centre. Julich, GERMANY

Direct Liquid Feed Fuel Cell for Portable Power Source 1008Chanho Pak, Chong-Bok Yoon. Haekyoung Kim, Hyuk Chang, JiRae Kim. Juhee Cho. KyoungHwan Choi, Seol-Ah Lee. Materials & Devices Lab, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology,Suwon, KOREA

Fuel Processor Development for Small Portable Power Supplies 1011Daniel Palo. Ed Baker. Jamie Holladav. Robert Dagle, Ya-Huei Chin. Yong Wang. Battelle.Richland, WA

Progress in Membrane Electrode Assemblies for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 1014David Reichert, G. Rajendran, Kostantinos Kourtakis, Mark Roelofs. Sridhar Kumar, DuPont FuelCells, Wilmington, DE