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Freshii Inc.
Management’s Discussion & Analysis
For the 13 and 52 week period ended
December 25, 2016
(Expressed in US Dollars)
1
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) for Freshii Inc. (“we”, “Freshii” or the
“Company”) provides information concerning the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The
following MD&A should be read together with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and
accompanying notes for the 52 week period ended December 25, 2016 (“fiscal 2016”). The consolidated results
from operations for the 13 and 52 week periods ended December 25, 2016 are compared to the 13 and 52 week
periods ended December 27, 2015 (“fiscal 2015”). All figures in this MD&A are expressed in US Dollars unless
otherwise noted.
We operate on a 52- or 53 week fiscal year, concluding on the Sunday closest to December 31. The fiscal
years ended December 27, 2015 and December 25, 2016 each consisted of 52 weeks. Our next fiscal year with 53
weeks will be fiscal 2017.
We prepare and report our consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB
On January 31, 2017, the Company completed an initial public offering of class A subordinate voting shares
(the “Offering”). The Company’s Class A subordinate voting shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under
the stock symbol “FRII”. See the “Subsequent Events” section of this MD&A for further details.
This is the MD&A for fiscal 2016 and prior and represents a discussion of operations and financial condition
prior to completion of the Offering. All per share amounts relate to the shares outstanding at December 25, 2016
and do not reflect the new share capital upon completion of the Offering.
This MD&A was prepared on March 21, 2017. Additional information relating to the Company is available on
SEDAR at www.sedar.com
Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Industry Metrics
This MD&A makes reference to certain non-IFRS measures including key performance indicators used by
management and typically used by our competitors in the restaurant industry. These measures are not recognized
measures under IFRS and do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and are therefore unlikely to be
comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Rather, these measures are provided as additional
information to complement those IFRS measures by providing further understanding of our results of operations
from management’s perspective. Accordingly, these measures should not be considered in isolation nor as a
substitute for analysis of our financial information reported under IFRS. We use non-IFRS measures including
“EBITDA”, “Adjusted EBITDA”, “Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA”, “free cash flow”, “free cash flow conversion”,
“Adjusted Net Income” and “Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income”. This MD&A also makes reference to “AUV”,
“Canada AUV”, “system-wide AUV”, “system-wide sales”, “same-store sales growth” and “U.S. AUV” which are
commonly used operating metrics in the restaurant industry but may be calculated differently by other companies
in the restaurant industry. These non-IFRS measures and restaurant industry metrics are used to provide investors
with supplemental measures of our operating performance and liquidity and thus highlight trends in our business
that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on IFRS measures. We also believe that securities analysts,
investors and other interested parties frequently use non-IFRS measures, including restaurant industry metrics, in
the evaluation of companies in the restaurant industry. Our management also uses non-IFRS measures and
restaurant industry metrics, in order to facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period, to
prepare annual operating budgets and forecasts and to determine components of executive compensation. See
“How We Assess the Performance of our Business” and “Selected Annual and Quarterly Consolidated Information”
below for further details concerning how the Company calculates EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Pro Forma Adjusted
EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income and for reconciliations thereof to the most
comparable IFRS measures.
2
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the information contained in this MD&A including, in particular, the sections below entitled
“Summary of Factors Affecting our Performance”, “Liquidity and Capital Resources”, “Outlook” and “Risk Factors”,
contain forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements and other forward-looking information are
provided as of the date of this MD&A and are based on management’s opinions, estimates and assumptions in
light of its experience and perception of historical trends, current trends, current conditions and expected future
developments, as well as other factors that management believes appropriate and reasonable in the
circumstances. Freshii does not undertake to update any such forward-looking statements whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable securities laws. Actual results may
differ materially from those indicated or underlying forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including those described below under the heading “Risk Factors”. Freshii cautions that the list of risk factors and
uncertainties is not exhaustive and other factors could also adversely affect its results. Readers are urged to
consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions carefully in evaluating the forward-looking information and are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on such information. See “Forward-looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”
in the Company’s Annual Information Form dated March 21, 2017 for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and
assumptions associated with these statements.
Fourth Quarter and Year End Highlights
• Total revenue for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016 increased 25% to $4.0 million compared
to $3.2 million in the same quarter in the prior fiscal year. The increase in total revenue was driven by
growth in franchise revenue which was primarily due to an increase in the number of franchised stores
from 172 as of December 27, 2015 to 274 as of December 25, 2016 and, in addition the impact of system-
wide same-store sales growth. The increase in revenue was also impacted by an increase in store
openings of 34 net franchised store openings through the end of the 13 week period ended December 25,
2016, as compared to 25 net store openings through the end of the same fiscal period in 2015. Total
revenue for fiscal 2016 was $16.1 million an increase of 45% compared to $11.1 million in the prior fiscal
year. The increase was a result of the growth in franchise revenue and royalty revenue, largely due to an
increase in the number of franchised stores noted above in addition to the impact of same-store sales
growth. The increase was also driven by the increase in franchised store openings from 102 net franchised
store openings for fiscal 2016, as compared to 76 net franchise store openings for fiscal 2015.
• EBITDA for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016 decreased to $(0.2) million for the 13 week
period ended December 25, 2016 compared to $0.4 million for the 13 week period ended December 27,
2015, a decrease of $0.6 million or 150%. The decrease in EBITDA is largely a result of transaction and
other related costs incurred in connection with the Offering of $1.4 million, as well as an unrealized
foreign exchange loss on the Credit Facility (as defined herein) which was subsequently repaid after year
end. These costs were partially offset by an increase in revenue for the 13 week period ended December
25, 2016 of $0.8 million, as well as non-recurring legal settlement expenses of $1.0 million incurred in the
prior year. EBITDA for the 52 week period ended December 25, 2016 was $3.3 million compared to $(2.5)
million for the 52 week period ended December 27, 2015, an increase of $5.8 million or 232%. The
increase to EBITDA was largely attributable to an increase in revenue of $5.0 million in addition to the
one-time costs that were incurred in the 52 week period ended December 27, 2015 for a $4.9 million
broker contract buy-out as well as the legal settlement of $1.0 million discussed above. These costs were
offset by costs related to the Offering totalling $2.6 million in fiscal 2016.
• Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA was $1.8 million and $7.3 million for the 13 and 52 week periods ended
December 25, 2016, respectively, compared to $1.7 million and $4.7 million for the 13 and 52 week
periods ended December 27, 2015, respectively, representing increases of $0.1 million or 6% for the
quarter and $2.6 million or 55% for the year. The increase is largely related to increases in revenue of $0.8
million and $5.0 million respectively, offset by increases in operating costs.
3
• Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income was $1.2 million and $4.6 million for the 13 and 52 week periods ended
December 25, 2016, respectively, compared to $2.3 million and $3.1 million for the 13 and 52 week
periods ended December 27, 2015, respectively, representing a decrease of $1.1 million or 48% for the
quarter which related mainly to a deferred tax recovery that was recognized in the 13 week period ended
December 27, 2015 for $1.0 million. The increase for fiscal 2016 of $2.3 million or 33% was mainly
attributed to an increase in franchise revenue.
• Same-store sales growth for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016 was 7.7% compared to 6.5%
for the same 13 week period ended December 27, 2015, an increase of 120 basis points of 18%. Same
store sales for the 52 week period ended December 25, 2016 was 6.8% compared to 4.8% for the 52 week
period ended December 27, 2015 translating to a 200 basis point increase or 42%.
• System-wide sales grew from $26.4 million and $96.1 million for the 13 and 52 week periods ended
December 25, 2016, respectively, compared to $17.3 million and $61.3 million for the 13 and 52 week
periods ended December 27, 2015, respectively, representing an increase of $9.1 million or 53% for the
quarter and $34.8 million or 57% for the fiscal year. The increase is attributable to an increase of 100 net
new system wide locations, in addition to the same-store sales growth noted above.
Overview
Freshii is a fast-growing restaurant brand serving a healthy and customizable menu built around high-quality
ingredients such as fresh produce, lean proteins, healthy grains and ethnic spices. Founded in 2005 by Matthew
Corrin in Toronto, Canada, Freshii’s core mission is to help people all over the world live healthier and better lives
by making healthy food convenient and affordable. We believe Freshii is at the forefront of the global health and
wellness movement, pioneering the new “healthy fast food” category.
Our goal is to bring healthy food to the masses with convenience and affordability. Our diverse menu is
meticulously developed and continues to be evolved by our culinary experts and certified nutritionists and caters
to a wide range of dietary preferences. Our menu includes salads, bowls, burritos, wraps, soups, juices, smoothies
and frozen yogurt, all of which can be customized with flavourful combinations from a wide variety of high-quality
and colourful ingredients. In addition to healthy meals, our broad menu offers snacks that energize customers
throughout the day. This menu is also supplemented by seasonal and innovative offerings.
Since opening our first store in 2005, Freshii has grown to 278 stores located across 15 countries and in more
than 30 states and provinces in North America as of December 25, 2016. As of December 25, 2016, our store base
was approximately 99% franchised, with 274 franchised locations and four Company-owned stores. Our global
footprint is supported by a strong network of 226 franchise partners with signed franchise agreements, of which
154 were operating Freshii restaurants, as of December 25, 2016, who are passionate about bringing healthier
food to the masses.
Summary of Factors Affecting our Performance
We believe that we have a significant growth opportunity ahead of us, building on our successful track
record. We believe that our performance and ability to achieve this growth depend on a number of factors. These
factors are also subject to a number of inherent risks and challenges, some of which are discussed below and in the
“Risk Factors” section of this MD&A.
4
Our Brand
Freshii offers a delicious and diverse menu that energizes people “on-the-go”, appealing to a broad spectrum
of customers across many demographics. We believe the Freshii brand is particularly embraced by the millennial
generation, a demographic focused on maintaining a healthy and customized lifestyle. We are opening stores
across various countries, demonstrating the global portability of our brand and its broad appeal. We believe Freshii
is at the forefront of the global health and wellness movement, pioneering the new “healthy fast food” category.
Our continued success will be based on our ability to continue to: (i) resonate with our audience of people
who energize “on-the-go”, and (ii) grow in both North America and internationally. Any loss of our appeal with our
customers could affect our business in a negative manner, and in turn result in adverse financial results. To ensure
we mitigate our exposure to any negative impacts to our brand and customer base, we plan to continue to offer
and innovate our healthy, compelling and diverse menu offerings at a compelling price point, which our customers
have come to trust and expect with our brand.
Same-Store Sales Growth
Same-store sales growth is a metric used in the restaurant industry to compare sales derived from the
established stores during a certain period over the same period in a prior year.
Same-store sales growth helps explain what portion of sales growth can be attributed to growth in
established locations and what portion can be attributed to the opening of net new stores. Freshii calculates same-
store sales growth as the percentage change in year-over-year sales for the system-wide same-store base. Freshii
includes a store in the same-store base in the first full quarter following its first 52 full weeks of operations,
excluding non-traditional stores. A store is not included in same-store sales if it is closed for one week or longer,
such as for remodeling, during the stated period. Same-store sales growth is measured on a constant currency
basis to exclude the effect of foreign currency translation.
Same-store sales growth is primarily a result of changes in the number of customer transactions and changes
in the average transaction size. Freshii’s same-store sales growth is primarily impacted by the expansion of its
brand awareness, continued menu innovation and the use of its mobile technology. Freshii’s same-store sales
growth is also impacted by external factors including the macro-economic environment that could affect consumer
spending.
New Store Openings
We have a meaningful opportunity to continue to grow our store network across North America, and
internationally, with a particularly compelling opportunity in the U.S. The opening and success of new stores is
subject to numerous factors, including the application of passionate and qualified potential franchise partners, the
availability of appropriate real estate, the negotiation of suitable lease terms for new locations, and other factors,
some of which are beyond Freshii’s control. Since the start of fiscal 2015, we have opened an aggregate of 177 net
new stores in Canada, the U.S. and internationally.
The following table summarizes the change in our store count from the beginning of fiscal 2015 to the end of
fiscal 2016: 2015
2016
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Total Stores………. 116 128 153 178 191 216 244 278
Openings, Net…… 15 12 25 25 13 25 28 34
5
We are targeting to increase our store count by 150 to 160 net new franchised stores by the end of fiscal
2017 and are targeting a system-wide store count of between 810 and 840 stores by the end of fiscal 2019. Our
growth plans reflect our disciplined approach to expanding our network as evidenced by our ability to attract high-
quality franchise partners and employ a rigorous vetting and selection process. During fiscal 2016, we received
over 3,800 applications from new potential franchise partners and awarded franchises to fewer than 1.7% of
applicants.
Competition
Our primary competition for franchise partners are North American and global franchisors with franchises in
the Quick Service Restaurant (“QSR”) and/or Fast Casual Restaurant categories of the Limited Service Restaurant
(“LSR”) segment of the restaurant industry. Many of our direct competitors are well-established national, regional
or local franchisors with franchises in the markets in which we operate or in which we anticipate operating.
Our franchise partners’ stores primarily compete with LSRs, Full Service Restaurants, take-out operations,
delivery operations and grocery stores that offer home meal replacements. Our stores compete for consumers
based on taste, quality and price of food, customer service, ambience, location, convenience and overall
experience. We believe that our stores offer customers a compelling value proposition – flavourful, healthy food
that customers feel good about eating, at an affordable price – which enables us to differentiate ourselves from
our competitors. Our franchise partners’ competitors are typically unable to offer a comparable scope of healthy
eating options in a convenient manner and at an affordable price.
Consumer Trends
The Fast Casual Restaurant and QSR categories are subject to shifts in consumer trends, preferences and
consumer spending which can affect our revenue and operating results adversely. As a result, our proven track
record to adapt in an efficient manner to changes in consumer preferences is key to our success over time. Our
diverse menu offerings, which include salads, bowls, burritos, wraps, soups, juices, smoothies and frozen yogurt,
all of which can be customized, provide us with the ability to optimize our sales mix in a flexible manner. To ensure
we can innovate in a timely manner, we have an operational model that allows us to selectively change our menu
based on consumers’ preferences.
Our revenue is also impacted by discretionary spending by consumers, which is affected by many factors that
are beyond our control, including, but not limited to, general economic conditions, consumer disposable income
levels, consumer confidence levels, consumer debt, the cost of basic necessities and other goods and the effects of
weather and natural disasters.
Foreign Exchange
The majority of our revenue is derived from operations in North America. As our consolidated financial
statements are presented in U.S. dollars, we have foreign currency exposure with respect to our Canadian
operations. The revenue we earn in Canadian dollars is adversely impacted by a decrease in the value of the
Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign exchange gains and losses are also impacted by the amount of
cash and debt that we may have on hand in the Canadian company that is translated from US dollars. Conversely,
the majority of our cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses are incurred in Canadian dollars
and are positively impacted by a decrease in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. The
average Canadian dollar exchange rate relative to the U.S. dollar for fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016 was 1.257 and
1.325, respectively. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may impact the comparability of our results
from period to period. See “Risk Factors” below.
6
How We Assess the Performance of our Business
The key performance indicators measures below are used by management in evaluating the performance of
our stores and assessing our business. We refer to certain key performance indicators used by management and
typically used by our competitors in the restaurant industry, certain of which are not recognized under IFRS.
IFRS Measures
Revenue. Our revenue is comprised of franchise revenue and Company-owned store revenue. The following
is a brief description of the components of our revenue.
Franchise revenue includes revenue that we earn in the form of royalty revenue, franchise fee revenue and
other income.
• Royalties consist of fees earned from our franchise partners equal to a percentage of weekly (or, in the
case of international franchise partners, monthly) gross sales. Our franchise agreements require our
traditional franchise partners to pay us royalties of 6.0% of franchised store gross sales. Additionally,
traditional franchise partners are currently required to pay a corporate advertising fee of 1.5% of gross
sales and spend an incremental 1.5% of gross sales on local advertising. Non-traditional franchise
partners are required to pay us royalties of between 4.0% and 6.0% of franchised store gross sales and
the royalty percentage payable to us could decrease over time as additional franchised stores are
opened by the non-traditional franchise partner. Area development franchise partners are required to
pay us royalties of 6.0% of franchised store gross sales. Additionally, area development franchise
partners are currently required to pay a corporate advertising fee of 1.5% of gross sales and spend an
incremental 1.5% of gross sales on local advertising. We are required to evenly split royalties with
master franchise partners, which are typically between 6.0% and 8.0%, of franchised store gross sales
with our master franchise partners. Additionally, master franchise partners are currently required to
pay a corporate advertising fee of 1.5% of gross sales and spend an incremental 1.5% of gross sales on
local advertising.
• Franchise fee revenue consists of initial development and franchise fees related to new stores, fees to
renew or extend franchise agreements and transfer fees in connection with transfers of franchised
stores to third parties. Initial franchise fees, due and payable when the franchise agreement has been
executed, are typically recognized upon the opening of a store and are impacted by the number of
new franchise store openings in a specified period and are payable in the local currency (except for our
international franchise partners, who are required to pay these amounts in U.S. dollars). Area
development and master franchise fees are deferred and recognized as revenue based on initial
services performed on a proportional basis, which generally aligns with the total costs completed to
date compared to the total costs to fulfil the terms of the franchise agreement. Our franchise
agreements provide that traditional franchise partners are required to pay an initial franchise fee of
$30,000 which is due upon signing of the franchise agreement. Our non-traditional franchise partners
are required to pay a franchise fee between $10,000 and $20,000, which is due upon the applicable
store commencing operations. Our area development franchise partners and master franchise
partners are required to pay an initial franchise fee of $30,000 to secure one location, plus an
additional $15,000 to secure each additional location. Our master franchise partners are required to
pay an initial franchise fee of between $30,000 and $35,000 to secure one location, plus an additional
25% to 50% of the initial franchise fee to secure each additional location. The initial franchise fees for
our area development franchise partners and master franchise partners are due upon signing of the
applicable agreement. After the first location under an area development or master franchise
agreement is opened, an additional franchise fee of $15,000 is due upon commencement of
operations of each additional location that is opened. Each of the foregoing amounts is payable in the
local currency, except for amounts payable by international franchise partners, which are calculated in
U.S. dollars.
7
• Other income relates to certain food and beverage, other product and services coordination fees
arising from agreements with vendors and are attributable to North American stores’ volume
purchases.
Company-owned store revenue is generated through in-store and delivery sales at our Company-owned
stores. Company-owned store revenue is reported net of sales tax, which is remitted to the appropriate tax
authorities.
Cost of sales. Cost of sales consists of direct food, beverage, paper goods, packaging, labour costs and other
store operating costs such as rent, store repair and maintenance costs and utilities at our Company-owned stores.
The components of Company-owned store operating expenses are partially variable in nature and fluctuate with
changes in sales volume, product mix, commodity costs and labour costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses are predominantly
comprised of wages, benefits, franchise development expenses, other compensation, travel, marketing, accounting
fees, legal fees and other expenses related to the corporate infrastructure required to support our franchise
stores. We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses to increase as we incur additional legal,
accounting, insurance, share-based compensation and other expenses associated with being a public company.
Industry Metrics
System-wide stores. System-wide stores reflects the number of total stores, including franchised and
Company-owned stores, open across the system at the end of a particular reporting period. The number of
franchised and Company-owned stores along with the number of operating weeks is used by management to
evaluate new store growth, system-wide sales, royalty and franchise fee revenue and the performance of our
stores.
System-wide sales. System-wide sales represent sales for all of our franchised and Company-owned stores.
This measure allows management to assess changes in our overall system performance, the health of our brand
and the strength of our market position relative to our competitors. Our system-wide sales are driven by the
number of system-wide stores open in any period and same-store sales growth, which is described below. System-
wide sales are measured using the average exchange rate for the period presented to convert the total sales for
our stores located outside the U.S. into U.S. dollars.
Same-store sales growth. Same-store sales growth reflects the percentage change in year-over-year sales for
the system-wide same-store base. We include a store in our same-store base in the first full fiscal quarter following
its first 52 full weeks of operations, excluding non-traditional stores. This measure highlights the performance of
existing stores open during the period, while excluding the impact of new store openings and closures. A store is
not included in same-store sales growth if it is closed for a week or longer, such as for remodeling, during the
stated period. Same-store sales growth is measured on a constant currency basis, which means the results exclude
the effect of foreign currency translation by using the same foreign exchange translation rate year over year. The
foreign exchange rate used is the most recent year end rate of the applicable currency.
System-wide AUV. System-wide AUV consists of the average annual sales of system-wide stores that have
been open for a trailing 52 week period or longer. This measure is calculated by dividing total sales during the 52
week period for all stores in the system that were open for operations during the entire 52 week period by the
number of stores that were open for operations during the entire 52 week period. We apply the average exchange
rate over the 52 week period to convert the total sales for our stores located outside the U.S. into U.S. dollars.
System-wide AUV growth is driven primarily by increases in same-store sales growth and is influenced over time by
the opening of new stores as those stores have been in the system for 52 weeks. A store is not included in system-
wide AUV if it is closed for a week or longer, such as for remodeling, during the 52-week period.
8
U.S. AUV. U.S. AUV consists of the average annual sales of stores that are located in the U.S., excluding non-
traditional stores, and have been open for a trailing 52 week period or longer. This measure is calculated by
dividing total sales during the 52 week period for all U.S. stores in the system that were open for operations during
the entire 52 week period by the number of U.S. stores that were open for operations during the entire 52 week
period. A store is not included in U.S. AUV if it is closed for a week or longer, such as for remodeling, during the 52
week period.
Canada AUV. Canada AUV consists of the average annual sales, denominated in Canadian dollars, of
Company-owned and franchised stores that are located in Canada, excluding non-traditional stores, and have been
open for a trailing 52 week period or longer. This measure is calculated by dividing total sales during the 52 week
period for all Canadian stores in the system that were open for operations during the entire 52 week period by the
number of Canadian stores that were open for operations during the entire 52 week period. A store is not included
in Canada AUV if it is closed for a week or longer, such as for remodeling, during the 52 week period.
Non-IFRS Measures
EBITDA. EBITDA means net income (loss) before interest costs (net), income tax expense (recovery) and
depreciation and amortization.
Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA means EBITDA further adjusted for share-based compensation, a contract
termination fee, service provider commission costs, a legal settlement, an unrealized foreign exchange loss
associated with the Credit Facility settled after year end, and other expenses and costs in connection with the
Offering and Reorganization (as defined herein).
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA. Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA means Adjusted EBITDA adjusted for commission
costs paid under the Company’s Chicago master franchise agreement for which the Company intends to use a
portion of the net proceeds from the Treasury Offering (as defined herein) to exercise its buyback provision.
free cash flow. Free cash flow means an amount equal to Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA less capital
expenditures.
free cash flow conversion. Free cash flow conversion means an amount equal to free cash flow divided by Pro
Forma Adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted Net Income. Adjusted Net Income means net income further adjusted for share-based
compensation, a contract termination fee, service provider commission costs, a legal settlement, an unrealized
foreign exchange loss associated with the Credit Facility settled after year end, and other expenses and costs in
connection with the Offering and Reorganization, net of related tax effects.
Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income. Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income means Adjusted Net Income further
adjusted for commission costs paid under the Company’s Chicago master franchise agreement for which the
Company intends to use a portion of the net proceeds from the Treasury Offering to exercise its buyback provision,
net of related tax effects.
9
The following table sets forth our key performance indicators for fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015, fiscal 2014 and
the 13 week periods ended December 25, 2016 and December 27, 2015 (in thousands, except store data or
otherwise noted):
Fiscal Year Ended
13 Week Period Ended
December 25,
2016
December 27,
2015
December 28,
2014
December 25,
2016
December 27,
2015
Total revenue ................................................................$ 16,118 $ 11,102 $ 9,000 $ 3,964 $ 3,176
System-wide stores open at end of period ........................... 278 178 101 278 178
System-wide sales ................................................................$ 96,118 $ 61,275 $ 41,733 $ 26,384 $ 17,319
System-wide AUV ................................................................$ 468 $ 483 $ 530 $ 468 $ 483
U.S. AUV ................................................................$ 612 $ 618 $ 596 $ 612 $ 618
Canada AUV ................................................................C$ 611 C$ 555 C$ 561 C$ 611 C$ 555
Same-store base at end of period ................................ 125 76 52 125 76
Same-store sales growth ................................ 6.8% 4.8% 8.2% 7.7% 6.5%
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA ................................$ 7,264 $ 4,733 $ 3,035 $ 1,812 $ 1,684
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA (C$)(1)
................................C$ 9,626 C$ 6,039 C$ 3,348 C$ 2,401 C$ 2,149
Net Income (loss)................................................................$ 1,594 $ (1,728) $ 1,016 $ (491) $ 1,341
Adjusted Net Income ............................................................$ 4,277 $ 2,766 $ 1,754 $ 1,085 $ 2,153
Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income ................................$ 4,599 $ 3,111 $ 1,999 $ 1,154 $ 2,283
Net (loss) income per share attributable to the Common Shareholders of the Company (in dollars):
Basic EPS $ 0.06 $ (0.07) $ 0.04 $ (0.02) $ 0.05
Diluted EPS $ 0.06 $ (0.07) $ 0.04 $ (0.02) $ 0.05
Note:
(1) Represents the C$ Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA converted at the average exchange rates for each respective period.
Selected Annual and Quarterly Consolidated Information
Fiscal Year Ended
13 Week Period Ended
December 25,
2016
December 27,
2015
December 28,
2014
December 25,
2016
December 27,
2015
(in thousands)
Revenue: Franchise revenue ........................ 12,992 7,678 4,998 3,299 2,350
Company-owned store revenue ... 3,126 3,424 4,002 665 826
Total revenue................................... $ 16,118 $ 11,102 $ 9,000 $ 3,964 $ 3,176
Costs and expenses: Cost of sales .................................. 2,664 2,874 3,148 631 687
Selling, general and administrative 9,745 4,843 4,168 3,214 1,033
Depreciation and amortization ..... 284 155 85 162 40
Contract termination fee .............. - 4,875 — - -
Legal settlement ........................... - 1,017 — - 1,017
Total costs and expenses .................. $ 12,693 $ 13,764 $ 7,401 $ 4,007 $ 2,777
Income (loss) before interest costs, foreign
exchange and income taxes ........ $ 3,425 $ (2,662) $ 1,599 $ (43) $ 399
Interest expense, net .......................... 642 88 243 334 59
Foreign exchange loss (gain) .............. 383 41 134 366 44
Income (loss) before income tax expense 2,400 (2,791) 1,222 (743) 295
Income tax expense (recovery) .......... 806 (1,063) 206 (252) (1,045)
Net income (loss) ............................. $ 1,594 $ (1,728) $ 1,016 $ (491) $ 1,341
Currency translation adjustment ........ 330 (59) 232 330 (44)
Comprehensive income (loss) ........... $ 1,924 $ (1,787) $ 1,248 $ (161) $ 1,296
10
As at
December 25,
2016
As at
December 27,
2015
As at
December 28,
2014
(in thousands)
Consolidated Statements of Balance Sheet Information: Cash ................................................................................................$ 6,581 $ 2,276 $ 2,363
Total assets ................................................................................................ 12,243 7,560 5,151
Non-current financial liabilities ................................................................ 0 3,559 766
Total debt ................................................................................................ 15,000 4,198 1,081
Equity (deficit) ................................................................................................ (10,492) (1,136) 481
The following table shows our cash flows information for fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014:
Fiscal Year Ended
December 25,
2016
December 27,
2015
December 28,
2014
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operations ........................... 4,674 (3,062) 1,956
Net cash provided by (used in) investing ............................. 655 (1,114) (1,240)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing ............................. (1,087) 4,275 (709)
Net increase in cash .............................................................$ 4,242 $ 99 $ 7
The following table reconciles EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow,
Adjusted Net Income and Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income to the most directly comparable IFRS financial
performance measure.
Fiscal Year Ended 13 Week Period Ended
(in thousands)
December 25,
2016
December 27,
2015
December 25,
2016
December 27,
2015
Net income (loss) ................................ $ 1,594 $ (1,728) $ (491) $ 1,341
Interest expense, net ............................ 642 88 334 59
Income tax expense (recovery) ............. 806 (1,063) (252) (1,045)
Depreciation and amortization ............. 284 155 162 40
EBITDA ............................................... $ 3,326 $ (2,548) $ (247) $ 395
Adjustments: Share-based compensation
expense(1)
........................................ 75 171 30 42
Contract termination fee(2)
................... - 4,875 - -
Service provider commission costs(3)
.... - 620 - -
Legal settlement(4)
................................ - 1,017 - 1,017
Unrealized foreign exchange loss(5)
....... 573 - 573 -
Transaction and other costs(6)
............... 2,794 67 1,350 30
Adjusted EBITDA ................................ $ 6,768 $ 4,202 $ 1,706 $ 1,484
Chicago master agreement
commission costs(7)
......................... 496 531 106 200
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA ............... $ 7,264 $ 4,733 $ 1,812 $ 1,684
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA C$(9)
........ C$ 9,626 C$ 6,039 C$ 2,401 C$ 2,149
Less capital expenditures ...................... $ 319 $ 501 $ 40 $ 86
Free cash flow .................................... $ 6,945 $ 4,232 $ 1,772 $ 1,598
Free cash flow conversion .................. 95.6% 89.4% 97.8% 94.9%
11
Fiscal Year Ended 13 Week Period Ended
(in thousands)
December 25,
2016
December 27,
2015
December 25,
2016
December 27,
2015
Net income (loss) ................................ 1,594 (1,728) (491) 1,341
Adjustments: Share-based compensation
expense(1)
........................................ 75 171 30 42
Contract termination fee(2)
................... - 4,875 - -
Service provider commission costs(3)
.... - 620 - -
Unrealized foreign exchange loss(5)
....... 573 - 573 -
Legal settlement(4)
................................ - 1,017 - 1,017
Transaction and other costs(6)
............... 2,794 67 1,350 30
Related tax effects(8)
............................. (759) (2,255) (377) (277)
Adjusted Net Income ......................... $ 4,277 $ 2,766 $ 1,085 $ 2,153
Adjustments: Chicago master agreement
commission costs(7)
......................... 496 531 106 200
Related tax effects(8)
............................. (174) (186) (37) (70)
Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income
(loss) ............................................ $ 4,599 $ 3,111 $ 1,154 $ 2,283
Notes:
(1) Includes non-cash, share-based compensation. We could incur similar non-cash expenses in future periods if we grant additional share-based awards.
(2) Represents a non-recurring fee related to the termination of a service provider contract. For more details, see note 8 to our audited consolidated financial
statements.
(3) Represents non-recurring payments to a former service provider throughout each fiscal year, which ceased upon the termination of the contract referred to
in note (2) above.
(4) Represents non-recurring costs and expenses related to a legal settlement. For more details, see note 26 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
(5) Represents non-recurring unrealized foreign exchange loss on the Credit Facility . The Credit Facility was repaid subsequent to year end. For more details on
the Credit Facility and subsequent payment see notes 14 and 28 respectively to our audited consolidated financial statements.
(6) Represents expenses relating to the Offering completed subsequent year end (that relate to the selling shareholders) and other expenses such as
reorganization and restructuring costs, including in respect of the Recapitalization (as defined herein).
(7) Represents commission costs paid under the Chicago master franchise agreement for which the Company intends to exercise its buyback provision.
(8) Related tax effects are calculated at statutory rates in Canada or U.S. depending on adjustment.
(9) Represents the C$ Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA converted at the average exchange rates for each respective period.
12
Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results
Store Activity
New store openings and store closures impact our revenue and the comparability of our results from period
to period. New stores, system-wide, typically experience a six to 12 month ramp-up period of sales volatility before
sales stabilize. The following table shows the growth in our network of franchised and Company-owned stores for
fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014 and the 13 week periods ended December 25, 2016 and December 27, 2015
respectively:
For the Year Ended
For the 13 Week Period Ended
December 25,
2016
December 27,
2015
December 28,
2014
December 25,
2016
December 27,
2015
Franchised Store Activity: ................................................. Beginning of period .............................................................. 172 96 65 240 147
Openings ................................................................ 110 83 38 36 26
Franchise acquisition(1)
......................................................... 2 (1) 0 0 0
Closures and relocations ...................................................... (10) (6) (7) (2) (1)
Franchised stores at end of period................................ 274 172 96 274 172
Company-owned Store Activity: Beginning of period .............................................................. 6 5 5 4 6
Openings ................................................................ 0 0 1 0 0
Refranchised locations(1)
...................................................... (2) 1 0 0 0
Closures and relocations ...................................................... 0 0 (1) 0 0
Company-owned stores at end of period ............................. 4 6 5 4 6
Total stores ................................................................ 278 178 101 278 178
Note: (1)
Represents a store previously run as a Company-owned store and now owned and operated by a franchise partner or a store previously run by a franchise
partner now owned by the Company.
Store Composition
Our franchised store base includes traditional, master franchise and non-traditional stores. As of the end of
fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016 the total number of traditional stores was 140 and 221, respectively. As of the end of
fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016 our master franchise partners operated 44 and 57 stores, respectively. As of the end of
fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016 the total number of non-traditional stores was 32 and 53, respectively. Our non-
traditional stores are located on university campuses, in airports, in hospitals, in fitness centres and within select
retailers. Some of our non-traditional locations, including stores on university campuses, do not operate for a full
fiscal year as they follow a school-year schedule. In fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016, 14 and 20 stores, respectively, were
located on university campuses and therefore closed in certain periods of the year. Due to the different store
operating periods and menu offerings, the results of many of our non-traditional stores do not follow the results of
our traditional stores. Consequently, our store composition will impact the comparability of our results from
period to period.
Segments
We identify our reporting segments based on the organizational units used by management to monitor
performance and make operating decisions. We have identified two operating segments: franchise store
operations and Company-owned store operations.
The franchise segment consists of our North American and international franchise stores, which represent
the majority of our system-wide stores. At December 25, 2016, the franchise operations segment consisted of 274
stores operated by franchise partners in 15 countries. Revenues in this segment consist primarily of franchise
royalty revenue, sales of franchises, area development fees and food coordination fees received.
13
The Company-owned segment consists of our Company-owned stores, located only in Canada. As of
December 25, 2016, the Company-owned segment consisted of four stores. We anticipate that the number of
Company-owned stores will decrease as a percentage of system-wide stores over time and, accordingly, Company-
owned store revenue is expected to decrease as a percentage of total revenue as will our cost of sales. Our
Company-owned stores are used as test kitchens, as training centers and for menu innovation. Accordingly,
contribution to net income as a percentage of revenue from our Company-owned stores is typically less than in
respect of franchised stores.
Public Company Expenses
As a public company, we will implement additional procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing
the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. We expect to incur additional annual expenses
related to these steps and, among other things, additional directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees,
public company reporting costs, transfer agent fees, hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative
personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses. We also expect to recognize certain non-
recurring costs as part of our transition to a publicly traded company, consisting of professional fees and other
expenses.
Results of Operations
13 Week Period Ended December 25, 2016 Compared to the 13 Week Period Ended December 27, 2015
The following tables summarize our results of operations for the 13 week period ended December 27, 2015
and the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016 (in thousands).
For the 13 Week Period Ended
December 25, 2016
December 27, 2015
Amount
Percent of
Total
Revenue
Amount
Percent of
Total
Revenue
Revenue Franchise revenue ................................................................................................$ 3,299 83% $ 2,350 74%
Company-owned store revenue ................................................................ 665 17 826 26
Total revenue................................................................................................ 3,964 100 3,176 100
Costs and expenses Cost of sales ................................................................................................ 631 16 687 22
Selling, general and administrative................................................................ 3,214 81 1,033 33
Depreciation and amortization ................................................................ 162 4 40 1
Contract termination fee ................................................................................................ — —
Legal settlement ................................................................................................ — — 1,017 32
Total costs and expenses ................................................................................................ 4,007 101 2,777 88
Income (loss) before interest costs, foreign exchange and income
taxes ................................................................................................................................ (43) (1) 399 12
Interest expense, net ................................................................................................ 334 8 59 2
Foreign exchange loss (gain) ................................................................ 366 9 44 1
Income (loss) before income tax expense ................................................................ (743) (18) 295 9
Income tax expense (recovery) ................................................................ (252) (6) (1,045) (33)
Net income (loss) ................................................................................................$ (491) (12%) $ 1,341 42%
Total Revenue. Total revenue was $4.0 million for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016,
representing an increase of $0.8 million or 25% over the same period in prior year. Total revenue for the 13 week
period ended December 27, 2015 was $3.2 million. The increase in total revenue was driven by growth in franchise
revenue offset by a decrease in Company-owned store revenue, as described in more detail below.
14
Franchise revenue. Franchise revenue was $3.3 million for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016,
compared to $2.4 million in the same fiscal period in the prior year, increase of $0.9 million or 38%. Royalty
revenue was $1.7 million for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016, an increase of $0.5 million or 42%, as
compared to $1.2 million in the same fiscal period in the prior year. The increase in franchise revenue and royalty
revenue were primarily due to an increase in the number of franchised stores from 172 as of December 27, 2015
to 274 as of December 25, 2016 and, in addition the impact of system-wide same-store sales growth. Same-store
sales growth was 7.7% in the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016 compared to same-store sales growth of
6.5% in the 13 week period ended December 27, 2015. Franchise sales were $0.9 million for the 13 week period
ended December 25, 2016, an increase of $0.2 million or 29%, as compared to $0.7 million in the 13 week period
ended December 27, 2015. This increase was driven by 34 net franchised store openings through the end of the 13
week period ended December 25, 2016, as compared to 25 net store openings through the end of the same fiscal
period in 2015. Coordination fees received from third parties were $0.7 million for the 13 week period ended
December 25, 2016, an increase of $0.2 million as compared to $0.5 million for the 13 week period ended
December 27, 2015. The increase was primarily due to the increased number of system-wide stores in operation in
the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016 together with the additional 34 net store openings in the 13 week
period ended December 25, 2016.
Company-owned store revenue. Company-owned store revenue was $0.7 million for the 13 week period
ended December 25, 2016, a decrease of $0.1 million or 13%, as compared to $0.8 million for the 13 week period
ended December 27, 2015. The decrease was driven by the decrease in Company-owned stores from six as at
December 27, 2015 to four as at December 25, 2016. The Company converted these stores to franchised stores in
2016 through a sale of the existing assets to the respective franchise partners.
Total costs and expenses. Total costs and expenses were $4.0 million for the 13 week period ended
December 25, 2016, an increase of $1.2 million or 43%, as compared to $2.8 million during the same fiscal period
in the prior year. The increase in total costs was due to $1.4 million in non-recurring expenses relating to the
Offering incurred during the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016. Total costs and expenses as a percentage
of total revenue were 101% for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016, compared to 87% for the same
fiscal period in the prior year.
Cost of sales. Cost of sales were $0.6 million for the 13 period ended December 25, 2016, a decrease of $0.1
million as compared to $0.7 million in the same fiscal period of the prior year. The decrease was primarily driven
by the reduction of Company owned stores from six to four, as discussed above. Cost of sales as a percentage of
Company-owned stores sales was 86% for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016 compared to 88% for the
13 week period ended December 27, 2015.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $3.2 million for the 13
week period ended December 25, 2016, an increase of $2.2 million as compared to $1.0 million in the same fiscal
period in the prior year. The increase was due to $1.4 million in non-recurring expenses relating to the Offering, in
addition to an increase in headcount at our corporate headquarters related to franchise support. Selling, general
and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue was 80% for the 13 week period ended
December 25, 2016, compared to 31% in the corresponding periods in the prior fiscal year.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization was $0.2 million for the 13 week period
ended December 25, 2016, an increase of $0.1 million compared to $0.1 million in the same fiscal period in the
prior fiscal year. Depreciation and amortization increased due to an impairment loss being recorded against certain
company-owned store assets of $0.1 million in the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016.
15
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net was $0.3 million for the 13 week period ended December 25,
2016, an increase of $0.2 million as compared to $0.1 million in the same fiscal period in the prior year. The
increase in interest expense was driven by increased borrowings made in June and July 2016 under the Credit
Facility. At year end the Company accelerated $0.2 million of capitalized transaction costs through interest
expense to reflect the settlement of the Credit Facility in conjunction with the Offering. The borrowings under the
Credit Facility were repaid subsequent to year end upon successful completion of the Offering.
Income tax expense (recovery). Income tax recovery was $(0.3) million for the 13 week period ended
December 25, 2016, as compared to an income tax recovery of $(1.0) in the same fiscal period in the prior fiscal
year. The decrease in tax recovery was primarily due to the recognition of a deferred tax asset in 2015 which is
primarily comprised of the recognition of loss carry forwards, which we utilized in part in the current year and plan
to continue to utilize in future tax years, as well as settlement payments to be deducted upon payment.
Fiscal 2016 Compared to Fiscal 2015
The following table summarizes our results of operations for fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 (in thousands).
Fiscal Year Ended
December 25, 2016
December 27, 2015
Amount
Percent of
Total
Revenue
Amount
Percent of
Total
Revenue
Revenue Franchise revenue ................................................................................................$ 12,992 81% $ 7,678 69%
Company-owned store revenue ................................................................ 3,126 19 3,424 31
Total revenue ................................................................................................ 16,118 100 11,102 100
Costs and expenses Cost of sales ................................................................................................ 2,664 17 2,874 26
Selling, general and administrative ................................................................ 9,745 60 4,843 44
Depreciation and amortization ................................................................ 284 2 155 1
Contract termination fee ................................................................................................ — — 4,875 44
Legal settlement ................................................................................................ — — 1,017 9
Total costs and expenses ................................................................................................ 12,693 79 13,764 124
Income (loss) before interest costs, foreign exchange and income
taxes ................................................................................................................................ 3,425 21 (2,662) (24)
Interest expense, net ................................................................................................ 642 4 88 1
Foreign exchange loss (gain) ................................................................ 383 2 41 0
Income (loss) before income tax expense ................................................................ 2,400 15 (2,791) (25)
Income tax expense (recovery) ................................................................ 806 5 (1,063) (10)
Net income (loss) ................................................................................................$ 1,594 10% ($ 1,728) (16%)
Total Revenue. Total revenue was $16.1 million in fiscal 2016, an increase of $5.0 million, or 45%, as
compared to $11.1 million in fiscal 2015. The increase in total revenue was driven by growth in franchise revenue,
offset by a decrease in Company-owned store revenue as described in more detail below.
16
Franchise revenue. Franchise revenue was $13.0 million in fiscal 2016, an increase of $5.3 million, or 69%,
compared to $7.7 million in the prior fiscal year. Royalty revenue was $6.3 million in fiscal 2016, an increase of
$2.2 million, or 54%, as compared to $4.1 million in the prior fiscal year. The increase in franchise revenue and
royalty revenue was primarily due to an increase in the number of franchised stores from 172 as of the end of
fiscal 2015 to 274 as of the end of fiscal 2016 in addition to the impact of same-store sales growth. Same-store
sales growth was 6.8% in fiscal 2016 compared to same-store sales growth of 4.8% in fiscal 2015. Franchise fee
revenue was $4.3 million in fiscal 2016, an increase of $1.9 million, or 79%, as compared to $2.4 million in the prior
fiscal year. This increase was driven by 102 net franchised store openings for fiscal 2016, as compared to 76 net
franchise store openings for fiscal 2015. Coordination fees were $2.3 million during fiscal 2016, an increase of $1.1
million as compared to $1.2 million during fiscal 2015. The increase was primarily due to the increased number of
franchised stores in operation for the entire fiscal year as well as the additional 100 net total store openings. In
fiscal 2016, the Company also recorded a gain on sale of corporate store assets of $0.2 million, compared to nil in
the comparable period in 2015.
Company-owned store revenue. Company-owned store revenue was $3.1 million in fiscal 2016, a decrease of
$0.3 million, or 9%, as compared to $3.4 million in the prior fiscal year. The decrease was driven by the decrease in
Company-owned stores from six as at December 27, 2015 to four as at December 25, 2016. The Company
converted these stores to franchised stores during fiscal 2016 through a sale of the existing assets to the respective
franchise partners.
Total costs and expenses. Total costs and expenses were $12.7 million in fiscal 2016, a decrease of $1.1
million or 8% as compared to $13.8 million in the prior fiscal year. The decrease in total costs and expenses is
largely due to certain non-recurring items occurring in the prior fiscal year including a contract termination fee of
$4.9 million and a legal settlement of $1.0 million. This was offset by a $4.8 million increase in selling, general and
administrative, largely made up of a $2.8 million increase in professional fees relating to non-recurring offering
expenses, a $1.8 million increase in salaries and wages, and a $0.3 million increase in advertising and promotion,
each described in more detail below. Total costs and expenses as a percentage of total revenue was 79% in fiscal
2016, compared to 124% in the prior fiscal year.
Cost of sales. Cost of sales. Cost of sales was $2.7 million in fiscal 2016, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 7% as
compared to $2.9 million in the prior fiscal year. The decrease was primarily driven by the reduction of Company-
owned stores from six to four, as discussed above. Cost of sales as a percentage of Company-owned stores sales
was 87% for fiscal 2016 and 85% for fiscal 2015.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $9.7 million in fiscal
2016, an increase of $4.9 million as compared to $4.8 million in the prior fiscal year. The increase is primarily due
to a $2.8 million increase in non-recurring professional fees relating to the Offering process the Company initiated
in the year, and completed subsequent to year end. Making up a large portion of the remainder of the difference
was a $1.8 million increase in salaries and wages, and a $0.3 million increase in advertising and promotion. The
increase in salaries and wages is a result of an increase in headcount at our corporate headquarters related to
franchise support, including a number of key hires including Vice President of People Culture, Vice President of
Marketing, and Head of Technology. In addition, the field consultant role was added in the year to support the
operation of franchise support. The increase in advertising and promotion is a result of a few key large marketing
initiatives undertaken with third party marketing consultants in the year to increase brand awareness, and
promote sales. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue was 60% in fiscal
2016, compared to 43% in the prior fiscal year.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization was $0.3 million in fiscal 2016, an increase of
$0.1 million, as compared to $0.2 million in fiscal 2015. The increase is primarily due to the impairment charge of
$0.1 million recorded on leasehold improvements with a carrying value greater than value in use, and recoverable
amount at year end.
17
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net was $0.6 million in fiscal 2016, an increase of $0.5 million as
compared to $0.1 million in the prior fiscal year. The increase in interest expense was driven by increased
borrowings made in June and July 2016 under the Credit Facility. At year end the Company accelerated $0.2 million
of capitalized transaction costs through interest expense to reflect the settlement of the Credit Facility in
conjunction with the Offering. The borrowings under the Credit Facility have been repaid in full as a result of the
successful completion of the Offering.
Income tax expense (recovery). Income tax expense was $0.8 million in fiscal 2016, as compared to an
income tax recovery of $1.1 million in the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in tax expense was
primarily due to $2.4 million in taxable income the 52 week periods ended December 25, 2016 compared to a net
loss of $2.8 million in the comparative prior fiscal period largely resulting from a contract termination fee and legal
settlement incurred.
Performance Measures – Quarterly Results
The following table sets forth certain unaudited operating data for each fiscal quarter during fiscal 2015 and
fiscal 2016. Our quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. See “Non-IFRS Financial
Measures”, “Industry Metrics” and “Risk Factors”.
Fiscal 2015
Fiscal 2016
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
(in thousands, except store numbers and sales percentages)
Number of system-
wide stores open
at end of period .............. 116 128 153 178 191 216 244 278
Number of franchised
stores open at
end of period .................. 111 122 147 172 185 211 240 274
Number of company-
owned stores
open at end of
period ............................. 5 6 6 6 6 5 4 4
System-wide sales ................$ 12,195 $ 15,336 $ 16,425 $ 17,319 $ 18,879 $ 24,545 $ 26,310 $ 26,384
Same-store sales
growth ............................ 7.6% 2.5% 3.3% 6.5% 7.3% 7.0% 5.3% 7.7%
Revenue ................................$ 2,372 $ 2,829 $ 2,725 $ 3,176 $ 3,231 $ 4,723 $ 4,200 $ 3,964
Seasonal factors, in addition to the timing of holidays, can cause the Company’s revenue to fluctuate from
quarter to quarter. The timing of openings, which are typically slower historically in the first quarter as compared
to the remainder of the quarters throughout the year, can lead to revenue fluctuations from one quarter to
another. Additionally, the first quarter has historically been a slower period for sales by our restaurants given
consumer spending trends following the holiday season as well as adverse weather in our legacy markets.
System-wide sales grew from $26.4 million and $96.1 million for the 13 and 52 week periods ended
December 25, 2016, respectively, compared to $17.3 million and $61.3 million for the 13 and 52 week periods
ended December 27, 2015, respectively, representing an increase of $9.1 million or 53% for the quarter and $34.8
million or 57% for the full year. The increase relates to an increase of 100 net new franchised locations, in addition
to same store sales growth of 7.7% for the 13 week period ended and 6.5% for the 52 week period ended
December 25, 2016.
Same store sales growth for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016 was 7.7% compared to the 13
week period ended December 27, 2015 of 6.5%. Same store sales growth for the 52 week period ended December
25, 2016 was 6.8% for the 52 week period ended December 25, 2016 compared the same period in 2015 of 4.8%.
18
Total revenue was $4.0 million for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016, representing an increase
of $0.8 million or 25% for the fourth quarter over the same period in prior year. Total revenue for the 13 week
period ended December 27, 2015 was $3.2 million. The increase in total revenue was driven by growth in franchise
revenue offset by a decrease in Company-owned store revenue. The Company’s franchise revenue was $3.3
million for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016, compared to $2.4 million in the same fiscal period in the
prior year, representing an increase of $0.9 million or 38%. Royalty revenue was $1.7 million for the 13 week
period ended December 25, 2016, an increase of $0.5 million or 42%, as compared to $1.2 million in the same
fiscal period in the prior year. The increase in franchise revenue and royalty revenue were primarily due to an
increase in the number of franchised stores from 172 as of December 27, 2015 to 274 as of December 25, 2016
and, in addition the impact of system-wide same-store sales growth. Same-store sales growth was 7.7% in the 13
week period ended December 25, 2016 compared to 6.5% in the 13 week period ended December 25, 2015.
Franchise sales were $0.9 million for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016, an increase of $0.2 million or
29%, as compared to $0.7 million in the prior year for the same fiscal period. This increase was driven by 34 net
franchised store openings through the end of the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016, as compared to 25
net store openings through the end of the same fiscal period in 2015. Coordination fees received from third parties
were $0.7 million for the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016, an increase of $0.2 million as compared to
$0.5 million for the 13 week period ended December 27, 2015. The increase was primarily due to the increased
number of system-wide stores in operation in the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016 together with the
additional 34 net store openings in the 13 week period ended December 25, 2016.
Recent Developments
On June 28, 2016, the Company entered into a new credit facility with a Canadian chartered bank (the
“Credit Facility”) consisting of (i) a $2.0 million demand operating credit facility (the “Operating Credit Facility”),
(ii) a $15.0 million demand term loan (the “Demand Term Loan”), and (iii) a $0.2 million demand Visa credit facility
(the “Visa Credit Facility”). Subsequent to year end, the Company used a portion of the proceeds therefrom to
repay all outstanding borrowings under our retired credit facility.
On September 2, 2016 the Company completed both a distribution of cash of $0.44 per share (being the
aggregate amount of $11,321,438) as well as a reorganization of the Company’s share capital in order to facilitate
the return of capital to the shareholders of the Company (the “Recapitalization”). Immediately prior to the return
of capital, the share capital of the Company was reorganized such that each received a special class of common
shares in respect of their shareholdings in the Company. The reorganization was implemented to facilitate an
efficient return of capital to each shareholder based upon their original subscription of shares in the Company.
Immediately after the return of capital, each shareholder exchanged their special class of common shares for
shares of the existing class of common shares, described above. The aggregate cash distribution was comprised of
two amounts, a return of capital of $4,016,825 and a dividend of $7,304,613.
On January 31, 2017 the Company completed the Offering. The Company’s Class A subordinate voting
shares were listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the stock symbol “FRII” on January 31, 21017. In
conjunction with the Offering, the Company filed articles of amendment to, among other things, (a) amend the
authorized share capital to provide for Class A subordinate voting shares and Class B multiple voting shares, (b)
amend and redesignate its common shares on a one-for-one basis as Class A subordinate voting shares, and
(c) amend its authorized capital to remove the existing classes of preferred shares and replace same with a single
class of “blank cheque” preferred shares, issuable in series. Immediately prior to the closing of the Offering, the
Company issued Class B multiple voting shares to Jaxii Holdings LLC (“Jaxii”), a company controlled by Matthew
Corrin, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, on a one-for-one basis, in exchange for Class A
subordinate voting shares held by Jaxii (other than 1,086,984 Class A subordinate voting shares sold by Jaxii in
connection with the Offering). The foregoing transactions are collectively referred to as the “Reorganization”.
19
The offering of 10,900,000 Class A subordinate voting shares consisted of a treasury issuance by the
Company of 4,360,000 Class A subordinate voting shares (the “Treasury Offering”), and a secondary offering of
6,540,000 Class A subordinate voting shares by the selling shareholders. The offering price of $11.50 resulted in
net proceeds to the Company of $47,131,600 and $70,697,400 to selling shareholders after underwriting
commissions of $7,521,000. In addition, the Company and selling shareholders, other than Jaxii, on a pro-rata basis
granted the underwriters an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 1,635,000 Class A subordinate
voting shares. The over-allotment option was fully exercised after the Offering and raised additional net proceeds
of $7,069,740 to the company and $10,604,610 to the selling shareholders after underwriting commissions of
$1,128,150.
In conjunction with the Offering, the Company intends to exercise its option to buy back its Chicago master
franchise agreement. This buy back option includes the development rights and could include the repurchase of
three stores owned and operated by the development agent and its affiliates, which stores would then be
refranchised. As at March 21, 2017 the company is currently engaged in final diligence in order to complete the
master franchise agreement buy-back.
Outlook
We believe that we have a significant growth opportunity ahead of us, building on our successful track
record. We are committed to rapidly increasing the number of franchise partner locations in our store network and
leveraging the scalability of our operating platform to increase the profitability of our business.
Our growth strategy targets:
• increasing our store count by 150 to 160 net new franchised stores in fiscal 2017 to reach 430 to 440
system-wide stores by the end of fiscal 2017;
• system-wide store count of between 810 and 840 stores by the end of fiscal 2019;
• annual same-store sales growth for all system-wide stores of between 3.0% and 4.0% for the period
fiscal 2017 through fiscal 2019;
• system-wide sales growing to between $355 million and $365 million by the end of fiscal 2019;
• average royalty rate of 6.0% to 7.0% for the period fiscal 2017 through fiscal 2019;
• average franchise fees of approximately $30,000 per store in local currency (except for our
international franchise partners, who are required to pay this amount in U.S. dollars);
• other income growing to approximately 2.5% of system-wide sales for the period fiscal 2017 through
fiscal 2019;
• selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of system-wide sales of 4.0% and 5.0% for
the period fiscal 2017 through fiscal 2019; and
• Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA growing to between $20 million and $22 million by the end of fiscal 2019.
We believe we can achieve this growth through the following:
• Rapidly Grow Our Franchise Partner Store Base – Based on our current pipeline, our franchise partners
are targeting approximately 150 to 160 net new franchised store openings in fiscal 2017 to reach a
total store count of between 430 and 440 system-wide stores by the end of fiscal 2017. We anticipate
that these openings will generate an average franchise fee of approximately $30,000 (subject to
foreign exchange rates for our Canadian openings) and an average royalty rate of 6.0% to 7.0%. We
also expect the new store opening process to be accelerated by our dedicated real estate team, who
will work with new franchisees to identify and select real estate from a preferred list of pre-identified
locations in target markets. We do not expect the acquisition of suitable real estate to constrain our
ability to grow our system-wide store count. By the end of fiscal 2019, we are targeting a system-wide
store count of between 810 and 840 stores.
20
• Drive Same-Store Sales Growth – We are targeting same-store sales growth for all system-wide stores
of between 3.0% and 4.0% for the period fiscal 2017 through fiscal 2019, which we believe we will
achieve through the following strategies: (i) increase frequency of customer visits and traffic through
continued menu innovation, (ii) attract new customers by expanding brand awareness, (iii) leverage
mobile technology to increase order frequency and speed of service, and (iv) expand and optimize
menu mix and dayparts.
• Enhance Profitability and Free Cash Flow – We will continue to focus on increasing our profitability
while also investing in personnel and infrastructure to support our future growth. As we execute our
growth strategy, we believe we will grow revenue and leverage our fixed cost infrastructure, creating
greater operating leverage and generating increased earnings growth and free cash flow.
The foregoing financial outlook is based on the following assumptions, amongst others:
• the existing pipeline of franchise partners that have signed agreements to open their first store will do
so;
• franchise partners that have contractual obligations to open additional stores will do so;
• there will be conservative growth each year over the current rate at which the Company signs new
agreements with new franchise partners;
• master franchise agreements that have contractual development schedules will be entered into and
the development schedules satisfied;
• growth of historical store base’s sales at a rate of approximately 3.0% to 4.0% annually;
• continuing to grow our store base with franchise partner stores and maintaining our current Company-
owned stores over the forecast period;
• continuing to accelerate store openings from new and existing franchise partners each year;
• achieving annual same-store sales growth over the outlook period;
• consistent U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate of US$1.00 = C$1.31;
• expanding our brand in North America and accelerating growth in the U.S.;
• taxation rates remaining consistent with historical levels;
• continuing to generate free cash flow through minimal investment in capital expenditures and capital
maintenance costs;
• continuing to leverage vendor relationships in a scalable manner to ensure continued acceleration of
operating margins through economies of scale generated by our system-wide store growth;
• continuing to innovate our menu offerings to attract new customers and increase loyalty of our
current customer base;
• continuing a rigorous real estate site selection process to ensure target sales levels and store
economics are achieved for our franchise partners;
• continuing to attract quality franchise partners to represent our brand and provide support and tools
to continually improve the guest experience; and
• continuing to improve our mobile application, web ordering and in-store technology to drive customer
loyalty.
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Management currently believes that the achievement of the financial outlook is possible, can be reasonably
estimated and is based on underlying assumptions that management believes are reasonable in the circumstances,
given the time period for such targets. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to accelerate and
achieve our new store growth, expand our brand into the U.S. and internationally in an accelerated manner,
achieve similar same-store sales growth in the North American and international markets we enter, continue to
sell franchises at an accelerated pace or achieve continued positive same-store sales growth. Furthermore, there
can be no assurance that foreign currency exchange rates, taxation rates will be consistent with our assumptions
as actual rates and levels may vary in the future.
The foregoing description of our potential growth opportunities is based on management’s current
strategies, our assumptions and expectations concerning our growth opportunities, and our assessment of the
opportunities for the business and the QSR industry as a whole, and has been calculated using accounting policies
that are generally consistent with our current accounting policies. The purpose of disclosing our fiscal 2019
financial targets is to provide investors with more information concerning the financial impact that management
currently believes is achievable based on our growth strategies described above. The forward-looking information
included in this MD&A has been prepared by the Company’s management as of the date hereof. Such information
is the sole responsibility of Company’s management.
Selected Consolidated Statements of Balance Sheet Information
As at
December 25, 2016
As at
December 27, 2015
Total assets ........................................................................................................ 12,243 7,560
Non-current financial liabilities .......................................................................... 0 3,559
Equity (deficit) .................................................................................................... $ (10,492) $ (1,136)
Total assets were $12.2 million as at December 25, 2016, an increase of $4.6 million as compared to $7.6
million as at December 27, 2015. The increase is largely attributable to an increase in cash of $4.3 million. See
“Comparative Cash Flow” below for a discussion of the changes in cash. The remainder of the change is primarily
due to an increase in prepaid assets of $1.5 million and accounts receivable of $0.5 million offset by decreases in
restricted cash and deferred charges of $0.8 million and $0.7 million. The increase in prepaid assets is a result of
cash expenditures related to the Treasury Offering. Subsequent to year end and upon successful completion the
Offering, these amounts have been reclassified from prepaid expenses and other assets to equity. The decrease in
restricted cash is a result of the settlement of the Company’s retired credit facility, which removed the
requirement for restriction. The decrease in deferred charges is a result of the opening of stores previously signed
through a service provider which supported franchise sales in the 13 week period ended December 27, 2015 and
prior, resulting in the recognition of the related commission expense.
Non-current financial liabilities were nil as at December 25, 2016, a decrease of $3.6 million as compared to
$3.6 million as at December 27, 2015. During fiscal 2016, the Company entered into an agreement to renegotiate
its term facility to facilitate a distribution to shareholders pursuant to the Recapitalization. The renegotiated debt
extinguished the $2.9 million long term payable under the old credit facilities, and the Company received a
$15.0 million term loan, due on demand. This debt transaction was the largest driver of the change period over
period. The remaining change is due to $0.6 million of the prior year’s legal settlement payable becoming current.
The Company had a deficit of $10.5 million as at December 25, 2016, a decrease of $9.4 million from the
$1.1 million deficit as at December 27, 2015. The increase in deficit is largely attributable to the $11.3 million
distribution to shareholders pursuant to the Recapitalization during fiscal 2016. This increase was offset by the
$1.6 million of net income earned during the same period.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash generated from operating activities and
availability under our Credit Facility. Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are working capital and
general corporate needs, such as our franchise sales and support activities. Additional future liquidity needs will
include expenses we expect to incur as a public company. Our operations have historically not required significant
working capital and we have been able to operate, and expect to continue to be able to operate, with negative
working capital. As at December 27, 2015 and December 25, 2016, the Company had a working capital deficit of
$0.2 million and $11.8 million, respectively. The negative working capital position of $0.2 million as at December
27, 2015 is primarily a result of the indebtedness incurred as a result of the one-time contract termination fee, as
well as the current portion of legal settlement payable, offset by an increase in accounts receivable. The negative
working capital position of $11.8 million as at December 25, 2016 was principally as a result of the indebtedness
incurred under our Credit Facility to fund the Recapitalization. Notwithstanding the working capital deficiency as at
December 25, 2016, our cash on hand and undrawn availability under our Operating Credit Facility were sufficient
to satisfy our obligations as they became due. Furthermore, subsequent to year end, in conjunction with the
Offering, the Company received C$54.2 million. We believe that our current sources of liquidity and capital will be
sufficient to finance our continued operations, growth strategy and additional expenses we expect to incur as a
public company for at least the next 12 months. A portion of the proceeds were used to repay the Credit Facility.
Our capital expenditures consist primarily of remodeling activities associated with our corporate
headquarters and Company-owned stores, equipment replacements, investments in information technology, and
other property and equipment which we have funded out of cash from operating activities. In fiscal 2016, total
capital and intangible expenditures were $0.3 million, resulting in a slight decrease from fiscal 2015. We expect to
continue to fund capital expenditures out of cash from operating activities.
Our cash flows and available borrowings under our Credit Facility have allowed us to pursue our growth
strategies while also returning capital to shareholders, when appropriate. Our priorities in the use of available cash
have been historically been:
• reinvestment in core business activities that promote our strategic initiatives;
• reducing long term debt; and
• general corporate purposes.
The following table shows our cash flows information for fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015:
Fiscal Year Ended
December 25,
2016
December 27,
2015
Net cash provided by (used in) operations ........................... 4,674 (3,062)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing.............................. 655 (1,114)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing ............................. (1,087) 4,275
Net increase in cash ............................................................. $ 4,242 $ 99
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Comparative Cash Flow
Net cash provided by (used in) operations. Our net cash provided by (used in) operations is driven by sales at
both franchised stores and Company-owned stores, as well as franchise and development fees. We collect
franchise royalties from our traditional franchise partners located in North America on a weekly basis and from our
international and certain non-traditional franchise partners on a monthly basis. Cash receipts from our traditional
franchise partners located in North America are directly debited from the franchise partners’ operating cash
accounts, eliminating collection or bad debt exposure. Store-level operating costs at our Company-owned stores,
unearned franchise and development fees and corporate overhead costs also impact our net cash provided by
(used in) operations.
Net cash provided by operations was $4.7 million in fiscal 2016 compared to net cash used in operations of
$3.0 million in fiscal 2015. In fiscal 2016, the increase in net cash provided by operations was primarily attributable
to increased net income, which accounted for $3.3 million of the change, and an increase in accounts payable and
accrued liabilities responsible for $3.5 million of the change. This increase in accrued liabilities is a result of a
number of expenses incurred in the fourth quarter of 2016 related to the Offering which were not paid until fiscal
2017. The increase in cash is partially offset by an increase in prepaid expenses of $1.4 million related to costs
incurred in conjunction with the Offering.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing. Our net cash provided by (used in) investing include remodeling
activities associated with our corporate headquarters and our Company-owned stores and providing operational
support to our franchise system. Substantially all of our capital expenditures have historically been financed using
cash provided by operations and borrowings.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $0.7 million in fiscal 2016 compared to net cash used by
investing activities of $1.1 million in fiscal 2015. Net cash provided by investing activities in fiscal 2016 primarily
consisted of a reduction in our restricted cash balance of $0.9 million tied to the extinguishment of the retired
credit facility and proceeds generated from the sale of corporate stores of $0.1 million partially offset by capital
expenditures and intangible assets of $0.3 million. Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2015 primarily
consisted of an increase in our restricted cash balance of $0.6 million and capital expenditures and intangible
assets of $0.5 million.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing. Our net cash used in financing activities was $1.1 million for fiscal
2016 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $4.3 million for fiscal 2015. The net cash provided by
financing activities for fiscal 2016 primarily consisted of a $15.0 million drawing on our Credit Facility partially
offset by repayments of $3.9 million on our retired credit facility, the payment of a dividend and return of capital
to our shareholders totaling $11.3 million pursuant to the Recapitalization, and repayment of bank loans totaling
$0.6 million. The net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2015 primarily consisted of drawings of
$4.0 million from our retired credit facility.
On June 28, 2016, Freshii entered into the Credit Facility with the Lender consisting of (i) the Operating
Credit Facility, (ii) the Term Loan, and (iii) the Visa Credit Facility. Freshii entered into a general security agreement
with the Lender under the Credit Facility, which grants the Lender a first-priority security interest in all present and
future undertakings and personal property of Freshii and a pledge of shares of certain of Freshii’s subsidiaries and
certain assignments of agreements and insurance claims. The Credit Facility is also guaranteed and secured by a
first-priority security interest in all present and future personal property of each of Freshii’s material subsidiaries.
As of December 25, 2016, the Operating Credit Facility and the Visa Credit Facility remained undrawn and
there was $15.0 million of total principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan. As of December 25, 2016, we
were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility was subsequently repaid in
conjunction with the Offering.
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Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth the maturity profile of our contractual obligations and commercial
commitments as of December 25, 2016 on an undiscounted basis (in thousands):
Contractual Obligations
Less than
1 year
1 -3 years
3 - 5 years
More than
5 years
Total
Long-term debt obligations $ 2,188 $ 11,250 $ 1,562 $ — $ 15,000
Operating lease obligations 663 1,169 — — 1,832
Settlement payable 640 — — 640
Total 3,491 12,419 — — 17,472
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have guaranteed certain lease obligations, primarily related to franchise partners. In the event of default
by the relevant franchise partner, we retain the ultimate responsibility towards the landlord for payments under
the lease agreements. We have a number of options available to mitigate this potential liability and historically
have not incurred any significant liabilities pertaining to these guarantees. For more information about our off-
balance sheet arrangements, see note 26 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
Share Information
As at December 25, 2016, the Company’s authorized share capital consisted of an unlimited number of
common shares, an unlimited number of Class A - Class V common shares, 525,000 Series A preferred shares and
an unlimited number of series B preferred shares, of which 25,467,169 common shares were issued and
outstanding. In conjunction with the Offering, the Company filed articles of amendment to implement the
Reorganization. As a result of the Reorganization, the Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited
number of Class A subordinate voting shares, an unlimited number of Class B multiple voting shares and an
unlimited number of preferred shares to be designated and issued at such time as the board of directors of the
Company (the “Board”) may determine, of which 25,233,152 Class A subordinate voting shares, 5,248,017 Class B
multiple voting shares and no preferred shares are issued and outstanding as at the date hereof.
As of March 21, 2017, the Company had 1,021,245 options to purchase Class A subordinate voting shares
issued and outstanding.
Related Party Transactions
The Company’s policy is to conduct all transactions with related parties at arm’s length to align with market
terms and conditions. The Company has entered, or proposes to enter, into employment agreements with related
parties and related parties may also participate in the Company’s share-based compensation plans and the
Company’s defined contribution savings plan. See note 27 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent Events
On January 25, 2017, the Company granted an aggregate of 969,975 restricted share units to its executive
officers, management and employees, and 49,500 restricted share units to the Company’s non-management
directors.
On January 31, 2017 the Company completed the Offering. The Company’s Class A subordinate voting shares
were listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the stock symbol “FRII” on January 31, 2017. In conjunction with
the Offering, the Company completed the Reorganization.
25
The offering of 10,900,000 Class A subordinate voting shares consisted of the Treasury Offering and a
secondary offering of 6,540,000 Class A subordinate voting shares by the selling shareholders. The offering price of
$11.50 resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $47,131,600 and $70,697,400 to selling shareholders after
underwriting commissions of $7,521,000. In addition, the Company and selling shareholders, other than Jaxii, on a
pro-rata basis granted the underwriters an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 1,635,000 Class
A subordinate voting shares. The over-allotment option was fully exercised after the Offering and raised additional
net proceeds of $7,069,740 to the Company and $10,604,610 to the selling shareholders after underwriting
commissions of $1,128,150.
The closing of the Offering constituted a liquidity event as described in Note 17 and, as a result, options to
purchase 340,415 common shares vested immediately, resulting in an acceleration of expense of $21,000.
In conjunction with the Offering, the Company announced its intention to exercise its option to buy back its
Chicago master partner agreement. This buy back option includes the development rights and three stores owned
and operated by the development agent and its affiliates.
On February 7, 2017, the Company repaid the $15 million Term Loan with proceeds from the Offering.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Critical accounting policies are those that management believes are both most important to the
portrayal of our financial condition and operating results, and require management’s most difficult, subjective or
complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently
uncertain. We base our estimates on historical experience, outside advice from parties believed to be experts in
such matters, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies may
result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.
Our significant accounting policies can be found in Note 2 and Note 3 to our audited consolidated financial
statements. We consider the following policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are
involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements.
The following are the accounting policies that are subject to judgments and estimates.
Revenue recognition
Management reviews the Company’s recognition of initial franchise fees and revenue relating to the grant of
franchise partners with area franchise rights. The Company evaluates the substantial obligations to the franchisee
of each agreement in order to determine the amount of revenue to be recorded from the initial franchise fee at
the end of each reporting period.
Accounts receivable
Management reviews accounts receivable at each balance sheet date to determine whether the amounts
due to the Company are recoverable. Management determines the recoverability of its accounts receivable
balances by reviewing the aging of outstanding balances, payment history and the creditworthiness of its franchise
partners. The process of determining recoverability requires management to make estimates regarding expected
future recovery of cash balances based on these inputs.
26
Income and other taxes
The calculation of current and deferred income taxes requires management to make certain judgements
regarding the tax rules in jurisdictions where the Company performs activities. Application of judgments is
required regarding classification of transactions and in assessing probable outcomes of claimed deductions,
including expectations of future operating results, the timing and reversal of temporary differences, likelihood of
utilizing deferred tax assets and possible audits of income tax and other tax filings to the tax authorities.
Provisions
Management reviews provisions at each balance sheet date using judgments to determine the probability
that an outflow of economic benefit will result from the legal or constructive obligation and an estimate of the
associated obligation. Due to the judgmental nature of these items, future settlements may differ from amounts
recognized.
Share-based compensation
Our Board is authorized to grant awards to executive officers in the form of stock options. The options
granted by the Board expire within a 5-year period from the date of grant. As of December 25, 2016, we had
1,021,245 shares authorized for issuance pursuant to option award agreements. The options are subject to
performance-based vesting. Performance-based options contain performance-based vesting provisions primarily
based on us meeting certain unit count milestones during the vesting period.
Options require the holder to be continually employed by the Company at the time of vesting and vest based
on performance conditional upon market success of the Company measured by a count of the number of stores
open and operating, except for one-third of such options which immediately vest upon grant. All outstanding
unvested options will vest, in the discretion of the Board, in the event the Company completes an initial public
offering or automatically vest in the event the Company completes a transaction which results in a change of
control.
The accounting for equity-settled share-based compensation requires management to make an estimate of
the fair value of the stock options based on the enterprise value of the Company at the time of the grant as well as
estimates around volatility, risk free rates and forfeitures of vested options.
Significant Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Certain pronouncements were issued by the IASB or the IFRS Interpretations Committee that are mandatory
for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. Those pronouncements that are not applicable to or
do not have a significant impact on the Company have been excluded from the table below. The following have not
yet been adopted and are being evaluated to determine the resulting impact on the Company:
• IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) – IFRS 9 replaces the guidance in IAS 39 Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement and IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives. This includes amended
guidance for the classification and measurement of financial assets by introducing a fair value through other
comprehensive income category for certain debt instruments. It also contains a new impairment model which
will result in earlier recognition of losses. No changes were introduced for the classification and measurement
of financial liabilities, except for the recognition of changes in own credit risk in other comprehensive income
for liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. It also includes the new hedging guidance that was
issued in November 2013. These changes are likely to have a significant impact on entities that have significant
financial assets and in particular financial institutions. IFRS 9 will be effective for annual periods beginning on
or after 1 January 2018, subject to endorsement in certain territories. This standard does not have a material
impact on the Company.
27
• IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”) – In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15. The core
principle of the new standard is for companies to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services
to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in
exchange for those goods or services. IFRS 15 will also result in enhanced disclosures about revenue, provide
guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively and improve guidance for
multiple-element arrangements. The standard will also address accounting for loyalty programs and breakage.
Application of IFRS 15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and is to
be applied using the retrospective or the modified transition approach. Early adoption is permitted.
Management is currently assessing the impact of this standard.
• IFRS 16, Leases (“IFRS 16”) – IFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation
and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract, the customer (“lessee”) and the supplier (“lessor”). This
will replace IAS 17, Leases (“IAS 17”) and related interpretations. IFRS 16 provides revised guidance on
identifying a lease and for separating lease and non-lease components of a contract. IFRS 16 introduces a
single accounting model for all lessees and requires a lessee to recognize right-of-use assets and lease
liabilities for leases with terms of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value, and
depreciation of lease assets separately from interest on lease liabilities in the income statement. Under
IFRS 16, lessor accounting for operating and finance leases will remain substantially unchanged. IFRS 16 is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier application permitted for
entities that apply IFRS 15. As the Company has contractual obligations in the form of operating leases under
IAS 17, there may be an increase to both assets and liabilities upon adoption of IFRS 16, and material changes
to the timing of recognition of expenses associated with the lease arrangements. The Company is analyzing
the new standard to determine its impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and consolidated
statement of comprehensive income (loss).
Risk Factors
The main risks our financial instruments are exposed to are credit risk, market rate risk, foreign currency risk,
interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and commodity price risk, each of which is discussed below. All of these risks arise
in the normal course of business, as we do not engage in speculative trading activities. The following analysis
provides quantitative information regarding these risks.
Credit risk
The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. Trade and other receivables
primarily comprise amounts due from franchisees. Credit risk associated with these receivables is mitigated for a
number of reasons including the following:
• Other than receivables from international locations, the Company’s broad franchise base is spread mostly
across Canada and USA, which limits the concentration of credit risk.
• Prior to accepting a franchisee, the Company undertakes a detailed screening process which includes the
requirement that a franchisee has sufficient financing
• Franchisee balances beyond a particular age are reviewed and evaluated and in cases where management
considers that the expected recovery is less than the actual account receivable, the Company accounts for this
with a specific bad debt provision.
The amounts disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet are net of allowances for bad debts, estimated by
the Company’s management based on past experience and specific circumstances of the counterparty.
28
Other financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash. The
Company had no significant credit risk exposure arising in relation to its financial instruments as at December 25,
2016. The Company limits its counterparty risk associated with cash by utilizing a number of different financial
institutions and limiting the total amount of cash held at any individual financial institution. The majority of the
cash as at December 25, 2016 was held at large US and Canadian financial institutions.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices and interest rates will affect the Company’s net earnings
or the value of financial instruments. These risks are generally outside the control of the Company. The objective
of the Company is to mitigate market risk exposures within acceptable limits, while maximizing returns. The
Company’s market risk consists of risks from changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and market prices
that affect its financial liabilities, financial assets and future transactions.
Foreign currency risk
The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk as a portion of the sales and purchases are made in foreign
currencies. Foreign exchange risk arises due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, which could affect the
Company's results. The total Canadian dollar ("CAD") balances for the 52 week period ended December 25, 2016 in
the amount of $668,000 were translated into United States dollars (“USD”) at the yearend rate of 0.7388 USD for
one CAD. Based on the above net exposures as at December 25, 2016, and assuming that all other variables remain
constant, a +/- 5% change in the value of the CAD against the USD would result in an increase/decrease of $23,000
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The Company has not entered into any derivative
instruments to reduce its exposure to currency risk.
Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its variable interest rate financial instruments. The variable
rate instruments (bank indebtedness, bank loans) subject the Company to a risk of changes in cash flow. If interest
rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company's profit for
the 52-week period ended December 25, 2016 would decrease/increase by $37,000 (December 27, 2015:
decrease/increase by $21,000).
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk relates to the risk the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated
with financial liabilities. The financial liabilities on its balance sheet consist of bank indebtedness, bank loans,
accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and settlements payable. Management closely monitors cash flow
requirements and future cash flow forecasts to ensure that it has access to funds through its committed borrowing
facility and from operations to meet operational and financial obligations. The company believes it has sufficient
liquidity to meet its cash requirements for the next twelve months.
Commodity price risk
The Company is exposed to increases in the prices of commodities in operating its corporate restaurants. To
manage this exposure, the Company uses purchase arrangements for a portion of its needs for certain consumer
products that may be commodities based.