Frequency the Lowest Modes for Spherical Cavity

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  • 7/24/2019 Frequency the Lowest Modes for Spherical Cavity

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    "Bessel Functions for Spherical Cavity of Radius x=kR"

    j[n_, x_] := Sqrt[Pi / 2 / x]BesselJ[n + 1 / 2, x]

    Plot[Evaluate[Table[j[k, x], {k, 0, 2}]], {x, 0.001, 8}]

    2 4 6 8

    -0.2

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    FullSimplify [PowerExpand[Table[j[k, x], {k, 0, 2}]]] // ColumnForm

    Sin[x]

    x

    -x Cos[x]+Sin[x]

    x2

    -3 x Cos[x]+-3+x2 Sin[x]

    x3

    DSin[x]

    x, x

    Cos[x]

    x

    -Sin[x]

    x2

    D - x Cos[x] + Sin[x]x2

    , x

    Sin[x]

    x

    -2 (-x Cos[x] + Sin[x])

    x3

    D-3 x Cos[x] + - 3 + x2Sin[x]

    x3, x

    -3 Cos[x] + -3 + x2 Cos[x] - x Sin[x]

    x3

    +33 x Cos[x] + -3 + x2 Sin[x]

    x4

    "The first root simplyfies to:"

    "Tan[x]=x"

    "Which wolfram alpha gives a list of values from looking at the plot I chose:"

    "x=4.49"

    Printed by Wolfram Mathematica Student Edition

  • 7/24/2019 Frequency the Lowest Modes for Spherical Cavity

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    "Second Root"

    FindRootSin[x]

    x-

    2(- x Cos[x] + Sin[x])

    x3, {x, 2}

    Second Root

    {x

    2.08158}

    "Third Root"

    FindRoot

    -3 Cos[x] + - 3 + x2Cos[x] - x Sin[x]

    x3+

    33 x Cos[x] + - 3 + x2Sin[x]x4

    , {x, 3.5}

    Third Root

    {x 3.34209}

    "Therefore the three lowest modes are:"

    "Having:" w = kc; x = kR

    w1 = 4.49 c / R

    w2 = 2.08 c / R

    w3 = 3.34 c / R

    2 Frequency the Lowest modes for Spherical Cavity.nb

    Printed by Wolfram Mathematica Student Edition