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www.foodgrainsbank.ca/education
Learning Objective: To transform thinking and inspire action around conflict, migration, and refugees
Skills: Group work, critical thinking, decision making, managing resources, reading/vocabulary
Recommended Time: 1 hour (additional time for vocabulary, stories, and facts)
Recommended Grade Level: Grades 7-12 Ages 11-18, Young Adults
Subjects: Social studies / global issues
Keywords: Conflict, migration, refugees, simula-tion, group activity
Materials
Activity:• 4 LOCATION cards (1-HOME, 2-MILITARY
ROAD BLOCK, 3-THE BORDER, 4-ACROSS THE BORDER)
• 4 CHOICE cards• 12 OPTION cards (4 x’s option A, 4 x’s option
B, 4 x’s option C) • 1 IDENTITY DOCUMENTATION• 15 Resource Cards
• 5 Food Cards• 5 Health Cards• 5 Money Cards*You may wish to print out LOCATION, CHOICE, and each resource card on different coloured paper to easily identify them
• Debrief and Discussion Questions
Additional Options:• Stories and Pictures • Facts • Vocabulary
You Need: 2-4 supervisors/instructors/leaders to run each location and collect or distribute re-source cards. (A volunteer student could also be used for this role.)
Set-Up: Place the LOCATION cards in four differ-ent areas of the room, with HOME placed where you will be starting the activity (could be centre or front of room). Each LOCATION should have a CHOICE card as well as OPTION A, OPTION B, and OPTION C cards. IDENTITY DOCUMENTA-TION cards should be placed with the leaders at the first two locations (HOME or MILITARY ROAD BLOCK), as that is where groups have the oppor-tunity to purchase identity documentation.
*Note: It is simplest if the same number of OP-TION, CHOICE, and IDENTITY DOCUMENTATION cards are printed out as there are groups. (This avoids groups having to wait if they end up at the same place at the same time.)
CHOICE cards are placed face up at each LOCA-TION and OPTION CARDS are placed face down at each location in separate piles for OPTION A, OPTION B, and OPTION C. (The location for these cards is written on the top right corner of them.) Ideally there would be one leader or supervisor at each LOCATION, however the game can be done with 2 (for example, if one leader covers LOCATION 1 and 3 and the other is responsible
FORCED TO FLEE:A Simulation On Decision-Making During Conflict and Migration.
www.foodgrainsbank.ca/education
for LOCATION 2 and 4). Leaders help to distribute OPTION cards and collect payment as required at each location.
Students must be split into groups of 3-8 people. Each group should be given 5 food cards, 5 health cards, and 5 money cards which they must man-age throughout the game.
Objective: Each group of students represents a family. The objective is to set up your family for the best future possible post-conflict, which in-cludes maintaining a steady supply of food, health and money cards.
Instructions: (You may want to review the vocab-ulary with your group before doing the activity.) A leader reads out the first LOCATION card: HOME and then distributes the corresponding CHOICE card (with that location listed on the top right corner) to each group. The group reads that card together and makes a decision as to what OPTION card they want to choose. Decisions may be based on the information given on the CHOICE card, the known “cost”, as well as anticipated costs to health, food, or money and future outcomes.
Once a group or family has made a decision they pay the fee (if any) in money cards (e.g. Cost = 1 is the payment of 1 money card) to the leader in exchange for the OPTION card. The group then reads the outcome of their decision on the OP-TION card and exchanges food, health, or money cards with the leader as indicated on that OPTION. They may have lost additional resources based on the consequences of their decision, or had the op-portunity to gain them.
*Note: Resources listed on the bottom of the OP-TION card are additional to the original cost of that option specified on the CHOICE card. These may differ from the original cost indicated on the CHOICE cards, as the consequences of choices made have hidden costs.
If a group does not have the specific resource card (food, health, or money) that they are asked to pay (because they have run out of these cards), they can give one of the other resource cards instead (assuming that they would be able to exchange money for food or save money by not seeking medical services). If they have no resourc-es when asked to pay, they must exit the game, for
they have left themselves nothing to survive off of. If injuries are sustained (as noted in the OPTION card), members of the group must take on those injuries (closing their eyes and being led by oth-ers, putting an arm around their back, or limping, until they have the opportunity to receive medical treatment).
Once the family has exchanged resources with the leader at that location, they can migrate to the location specified at the bottom of their OPTION card. They then repeat the process of reading the LOCATION and CHOICE cards and selecting an OPTION until the natural end of the activity.
Debrief and Discussion Questions:Once each group has selected their final OPTION card which directs them to join other families for discussion and debrief, each group should share the journey they took through conflict and migra-tion (the decisions they made and the outcome of their decisions).
• What resources do you have left for your fu-ture? What do you think the future has in store for your family?
• What influenced the decisions your team made?
• For those of you who made it to the BORDER, how did it feel to be told that you couldn’t cross the border immediately and would have to wait?
• At what point did you have the lowest levels of food? Health? Money? Do you think this is reflective of reality?
• At what points were there opportunities to gain resources? Were they equal to the amount of times you had to lose resources?
• What other things, aside from food, health and money, might you gain or lose in these situ-ations? (Knowledge, relationships, clothing, property…)
• This game assumes that you all have the same decision-making power in a family. How might this be different if you were a child in the fam-ily? What about a senior or elderly person? Would there be additional or differing chal-lenges that you would have to face? Would you have the same fears or desires?
Share the stories and facts with your class to en-hance discussion and learning.
www.foodgrainsbank.ca/education
Hoping to Wake Up and See That This Was All a Bad Dream:
Sara, an Iraqi woman forced to flee her home, shares the story of conflict in her home city and escaping with her children. http://foodgrainsbank.ca/news/hoping-to-wake-up-and-see-that-this-was-all-a-bad-dream/
In South Sudan, A 12-Year Old Girl Flees Attack in Middle of the Night:
Grace shares how quickly conflict came to her village, turning her life upside down, and how she contin-ues living each day without knowing if her family is ok. http://foodgrainsbank.ca/news/in-south-sudan-12-year-old-girl-flees-attack-in-middle-of-the-night/
ESCAPING CONFLICT
www.foodgrainsbank.ca/education
Please Help Me Find a Job: A Syrian man in the Za’atari refugee talks about the challenges of life for his family in the camp and his desire to find work. http://foodgrainsbank.ca/news/please-help-me-find-a-job/
The Smell of Home: A Syrian man in the Za’atari refugee camp in Jordan talks about life in the camp, his inability to work, and why they wish to return home rather than emigrate elsewhere. http://foodgrainsbank.ca/news/the-smell-of-home/
More pictures and stories from a trip with journalists to Jordan and Lebanon: http://foodgrainsbank.ca/news/journalists-visit-jordan-lebanon-to-report-on-syria-crisis/
LIFE IN A REFUGEE CAMP Phot
o C
redi
t: fli
ckr.c
om/p
hoto
s/m
eane
stin
dian
www.foodgrainsbank.ca/education
Facts on Conflict, Migration, and Food Security
• There are a number of ways that conflict causes hunger: It disrupts farming and food production. It forces people to leave their homes without means to feed themselves. Hunger can be used as a weapon, where soldiers starve opponents through destroying crops, livestock and markets until people are forced into submission.1
• Many conflicts are linked to environmental problems, such as the drought described at the beginning of this activity (which has been linked to conflict in Syria). By 2050 hunger and child malnutrition could increase by up to 20 percent as a result of climate-related disasters.2
• Long-lasting crises undermine food security and nutrition. Women are more likely than men to be affected, and their access to aid can be undermined by gender-based discrimina-tion.3
• In almost all countries, people from outside of that country must be able to prove their iden-tity. In some countries, not having appropriate I.D. may lead to detention or even expulsion, which is particularly serious for refugees. Due to the circumstances in which refugees are sometimes forced to leave their home country, refugees are perhaps more likely than other foreigners to find themselves without identity documents.4
• In some of the world’s most prosperous states, people, including women and children, who have arrived without the required identity papers can be held in detention for weeks or months on end even after they apply for asylum.5
• In many cases, refugees would prefer to return home once conflict has ended, rather than immigrate to a new country (where culture, language, and food differ and they are sepa-rated from friends, family, workplace and com-munity)
Recent Developments in Migration
• In 2014, global displacement reached historic levels: 59.5 million people were forced to flee their homes: roughly the same number of people in Britain (or more than 1.5 times the population of Canada!). If these people made up their own country, it would be the 24th largest nation in the world1
• Of these people, 19.5 million are refugees, 1.8 million are asylum seekers and 38.2 million were internally displaced within their own country.4
• More than 300,000 refugees and migrants crossed the Mediterranean Sea seeking safety in 2015. Over 2,500 of these people have died from their journey or gone missing.2
• In 2015, developing countries hosted over 86% of the world’s refugees, compared to 70% ten years before.7
• In 2015, 51% of refugees were under 18 years old.6
• The world’s largest refugee camp is Dadaab, located in eastern Kenya, where there are over 220,000 refugees living. The vast majority of them are Somali.
1. http://www.wfp.org/hunger/causes2. http://www.wfp.org/stories/8-facts-disasters-hunger-
and-nutrition3. http://www.wfp.org/stories/10-facts-women-and-hunger4. http://www.unhcr.org/3ae68cce4.html5. http://www.refugeecouncil.org.uk/latest/news/4350_
top_10_global_facts_about_refugees6. http://www.unhcr.org/55e06a5b6.html7. http://www.unhcr.org.uk/about-us/key-facts-and-figures.html
Photo: One of several refugee camps set up in western Ethiopia to accommodate people seeking refuge from war-torn South Sudan.
LOCA
TIO
N: H
OM
ETh
ere
has
been
a b
ad d
roug
ht in
you
r cou
ntry
this
yea
r and
you
r fam
ily, l
ike
man
y ot
hers
, was
not
abl
e to
gro
w e
noug
h fo
od fo
r the
mse
lves
or t
o se
ll it
in th
e m
arke
tpla
ce fo
r mon
ey. S
ome
peop
le fr
om a
noth
er c
omm
unity
wen
t to
the
gove
rnm
ent t
o pr
otes
t. Th
ey s
aid
that
the
gove
rnm
ent w
as n
ot d
oing
en
ough
to h
elp
peop
le in
that
cou
ntry
, and
they
ask
ed fo
r hel
p to
feed
the
hung
ry a
nd a
ssis
t tho
se in
pov
erty
. The
gov
ernm
ent r
eplie
d by
sen
ding
out
so
ldie
rs to
fire
into
the
crow
d of
pro
test
ors,
kill
ing
man
y pe
ople
. Thi
s m
ade
mor
e pe
ople
ang
ry w
ith th
e go
vern
men
t and
som
e gr
oups
bec
ame
viol
ent
as w
ell.
With
in a
mat
ter o
f wee
ks, t
he c
ount
ry y
ou li
ve in
has
tran
sfor
med
fr
om o
ne o
f rel
ativ
e pe
ace,
to o
ne o
f con
flict
. Peo
ple
are
fight
ing
in th
e st
reet
s an
d bo
mbs
are
falli
ng d
aily
. Man
y of
you
r frie
nds
and
fam
ily h
ave
alre
ady
been
kill
ed. Y
our f
amily
can
no
long
er g
o to
sch
ool o
r wor
k be
caus
e th
ey fe
ar fo
r the
ir sa
fety
. You
are
hav
ing
a ha
rd ti
me
gett
ing
enou
gh fo
od.
Wha
t will
you
r fam
ily c
hoos
e to
do?
LOCA
TIO
N: M
ILIT
ARY
RO
AD
BLO
CKU
nfor
tuna
tely
whi
le tr
avel
ling
to th
e bo
rder
you
hav
e ra
n in
to a
road
bl
ock
set u
p by
the
mili
tary
. The
y qu
estio
n w
here
you
are
goi
ng a
nd w
hy.
The
wom
en a
re b
eing
har
asse
d. T
he m
ilita
ry w
ants
to s
ee y
our i
dent
ity
docu
men
tatio
n. T
hey
go th
roug
h yo
ur s
tuff
and
will
not
let y
ou p
ass
until
yo
u gi
ve th
em m
oney
or f
ood.
LOCA
TIO
N: T
HE
BORD
ERYo
u an
d yo
ur fa
mily
hav
e fin
ally
mad
e it
to th
e bo
rder
. You
r hea
lth, m
oney
an
d fo
od re
sour
ces
have
dec
lined
. As
you
near
the
entr
y/ex
it po
int y
ou
see
crow
ds o
f oth
er p
eopl
e, a
lso
havi
ng fl
ed th
e co
nflic
t with
onl
y ba
sic
supp
lies.
The
pat
h to
the
bord
er c
heck
poin
t is
bloc
ked
off w
ith a
razo
r wire
fe
nce.
You
are
told
that
this
cou
ntry
is n
ot a
ccep
ting
any
mor
e re
fuge
es
beca
use
it al
read
y ha
s m
ore
than
it c
an h
andl
e. Y
ou a
re to
ld to
wai
t unt
il th
e ga
tes
are
open
ed to
allo
w m
ore
refu
gees
thro
ugh.
LOCA
TIO
N: A
CRO
SS T
HE
BORD
ERN
ow a
cros
s th
e bo
rder
, you
are
app
roac
hed
by a
repr
esen
tativ
e of
the
UN
HCR
(U
nite
d N
atio
ns H
igh
Com
mis
sion
er fo
r Ref
ugee
s) w
ho w
ould
like
to
esc
ort y
ou to
the
refu
gee
cam
p to
regi
ster
as
refu
gees
. Thi
s is
one
of t
he
larg
est r
efug
ee c
amps
in th
e ar
ea, w
ith th
ousa
nds
of p
eopl
e liv
ing
in a
tigh
t sp
ace
unde
r tar
ps a
nd in
tent
s. B
y re
gist
erin
g as
a re
fuge
e yo
u w
ill h
ave
lots
of s
uppo
rt fr
om U
NC
HR
and
oth
er h
uman
itaria
n or
gani
zatio
ns w
ho
will
sup
ply
you
with
food
ratio
ns a
nd h
ealth
care
. The
re a
re a
lso
a nu
mbe
r of
sch
ools
set
up
in th
e ca
mp
that
chi
ldre
n m
ay a
tten
d. H
owev
er, y
ou w
ould
ha
ve li
mite
d ab
ility
to c
ome
and
go fr
om th
e ca
mp
once
you
are
ther
e, a
nd
you
wor
ry a
bout
bei
ng s
tuck
ther
e fo
r a lo
ng ti
me.
If y
ou d
o no
t sta
y at
th
e re
fuge
e ca
mp
you
will
hav
e to
find
tem
pora
ry s
ettle
men
t els
ewhe
re o
r co
ntin
ue y
our m
igra
tion
to a
noth
er c
ount
ry. W
hat w
ill y
ou d
o?
CHO
ICE:
Sta
y or
Lea
ve?
If
you
and
your
fam
ily d
ecid
e to
leav
e ho
me,
who
will
take
car
e of
you
r ho
use
and
prop
erty
? It
is li
kely
that
eith
er g
over
nmen
t for
ces
or re
bel
grou
ps w
ill ta
ke it
ove
r and
you
may
not
be
able
to re
turn
to it
. You
will
be
leav
ing
behi
nd m
any
frie
nds
and
fam
ily a
nd y
ou d
on’t
know
whe
n yo
u w
ill
see
them
aga
in. I
n or
der t
o le
ave
your
cou
ntry
and
go
to a
noth
er y
ou n
eed
prop
er id
entit
y do
cum
enta
tion
(suc
h as
pas
spor
ts a
nd p
rope
r tra
vel v
isas
),
but n
ot e
very
one
in y
our f
amily
has
this
and
it is
diffi
cult
to o
btai
n du
ring
the
confl
ict.
You
can
orde
r doc
umen
tatio
n bu
t thi
s ca
n be
exp
ensi
ve a
nd
mea
ns y
ou w
ill h
ave
to ri
sk y
our l
ives
whi
le w
aitin
g fo
r the
doc
umen
tatio
n to
arr
ive,
-th
ough
it m
ay a
llow
you
to c
ross
the
bord
er m
ore
easi
ly. W
hat
will
you
do?
A)
Stay
: Cos
t = 0
B)
Ord
er a
nd w
ait f
or id
entit
y do
cum
enta
tion:
Cos
t = 4
C)
Leav
e im
med
iate
ly w
ith n
o do
cum
enta
tion:
Cos
t = 0
CHO
ICE:
Pay
or F
ind
anot
her W
ayYo
u ha
ve p
acke
d yo
ur b
ags
and
com
e al
l thi
s w
ay o
nly
to b
e hi
nder
ed b
y yo
ur o
wn
gove
rnm
ent m
ilita
ry. Y
ou d
o no
t wan
t to
give
them
food
or m
oney
be
caus
e yo
u ha
ve li
ttle
to s
pare
and
you
don
’t kn
ow h
ow lo
ng y
ou w
ill h
ave
to tr
avel
bef
ore
findi
ng re
fuge
. You
hav
e fe
w o
ptio
ns. Y
ou c
an p
ay a
brib
e to
the
mili
tary
so
that
you
may
con
tinue
you
r jou
rney
or y
ou c
an p
ay a
hu
man
sm
uggl
er to
sne
ak y
ou p
ast a
ll of
the
road
blo
cks
and
into
the
next
co
untr
y. Y
ou h
ave
hear
d th
at th
is m
ay b
e an
eas
y w
ay to
avo
id th
e bo
rder
cr
ossi
ng a
nd g
et to
saf
ety
fast
er b
ut th
e sm
uggl
er w
ill o
nly
take
you
if y
ou
have
iden
tity
docu
men
tatio
n. W
hat w
ill y
ou d
o?
A)
Brib
e th
e m
ilita
ry: C
ost =
2B
) W
e ha
ve n
o do
cum
enta
tion
and
will
sta
y at
a n
earb
y vi
llage
unt
il w
e ob
tain
it: C
ost =
4 (O
nly
an o
ptio
n if
you
have
no
docu
men
tatio
n)C
) W
e ha
ve d
ocum
enta
tion
and
will
pay
a h
uman
sm
uggl
er to
take
us
acro
ss th
e bo
rder
: Cos
t = 3
(Onl
y an
opt
ion
if yo
u ha
ve d
ocum
enta
tion)
CHO
ICE:
Wai
t or F
ind
Your
Ow
n W
ay
Som
e pe
ople
hav
e to
ld y
ou th
at th
ey h
ave
been
wai
ting
ther
e fo
r day
s. Y
ou
have
als
o he
ard
that
som
e pe
ople
are
cro
ssin
g th
e bo
rder
thro
ugh
unoffi
cial
cr
ossi
ng p
oint
s, a
cros
s co
rnfie
lds
or s
neak
ing
thro
ugh
the
fore
st. Y
ou a
nd
your
fam
ily a
re ti
red
and
hung
ry. Y
ou a
re ru
nnin
g lo
w o
n re
sour
ces
and
som
e of
you
are
not
wel
l. W
hat w
ill y
ou d
o?
A)
Wai
t with
oth
ers
until
you
are
per
mitt
ed to
cro
ss th
e bo
rder
: Cos
t = 0
B)
Take
you
r fam
ily th
roug
h th
e co
rnfie
lds
and
try
to g
et in
to th
e ne
xt
coun
try
at a
n un
offici
al b
orde
r cro
ssin
g: C
ost =
0C
) Sn
eak
thro
ugh
the
fore
st a
nd tr
y to
ent
er th
e co
untr
y ill
egal
ly: C
ost =
0
CHO
ICE:
Reg
iste
r at t
he R
efug
ee C
amp,
Set
tle
Else
whe
re T
empo
raril
y, o
r Con
tinue
Mig
ratin
gYo
u ha
ve h
eard
a li
ttle
bit
abou
t ref
ugee
cam
ps. Y
ou a
re c
once
rned
abo
ut y
our f
amily
sta
ying
in
suc
h cr
owde
d an
d di
fficu
lt liv
ing
cond
ition
s. Y
ou a
re w
orrie
d th
at b
y re
gist
erin
g at
the
cam
p, y
our p
erso
nal i
nfor
mat
ion
may
be
shar
ed w
ith th
e m
ilita
ry in
you
r hom
e co
untr
y. W
hat
if yo
u ar
e no
t allo
wed
to re
turn
to y
our h
ouse
and
com
mun
ity?
Som
e of
the
mem
bers
of y
our
fam
ily w
ho a
re s
till r
esid
ing
in y
our h
ome
coun
try
may
be
at ri
sk. M
aybe
you
will
be
arre
sted
at
the
cam
p, p
artic
ular
ly if
you
hav
e no
iden
tity
docu
men
tatio
n. O
utsi
de o
f the
refu
gee
cam
p ho
wev
er, y
ou h
ave
no g
uara
ntee
of s
uppo
rt. Y
ou w
ill h
ave
to p
ay fo
r tra
nspo
rtat
ion
and
find
food
and
wat
er. T
here
is a
cha
nce
that
you
may
be
able
to g
et s
ome
from
hum
anita
rian
orga
niza
tions
if th
ey a
re w
orki
ng in
the
area
. Thi
s m
ay b
e yo
ur o
ppor
tuni
ty to
set
tle in
to a
sp
ace
of y
our o
wn
and
try
to li
ve a
mor
e no
rmal
life
toge
ther
. Out
side
of t
he re
fuge
e ca
mp
how
ever
, you
will
hav
e to
pay
lots
of m
oney
for h
ealth
care
and
ther
e m
ay b
e no
opp
ortu
nitie
s fo
r chi
ldre
n in
you
r fam
ily to
go
to s
choo
l. If
you
cont
inue
to m
igra
te y
ou m
ust p
ay fo
r tr
ansp
orta
tion
to th
e ne
xt c
ity. Y
ou m
ay fi
nd a
pla
ce th
at is
mor
e w
elco
min
g to
refu
gees
and
w
ill p
rovi
de y
our f
amily
with
a g
ood
life,
but
it w
ill li
kely
cos
t you
tim
e an
d m
oney
and
may
in
volv
e ta
king
gre
at ri
sks.
Wha
t will
you
do?
A)
Go
to th
e re
fuge
e ca
mp,
Cos
t = 0
B)
Find
tem
pora
ry s
helte
r els
ewhe
re in
that
cou
ntry
, Cos
t = 2
C)
Con
tinue
mig
ratin
g to
ano
ther
cou
ntry
, Cos
t = 3
Loca
tion:
Hom
e
Loca
tion:
Mili
tary
Roa
d Bl
ock
Loca
tion:
The
Bor
der
Loca
tion:
Acr
oss
the
Bord
er
OPT
ION
A: S
tay.
Cos
t = 0
Yo
u ha
ve d
ecid
ed to
sta
y in
hop
es th
at th
e co
nflic
t will
end
soo
n so
that
yo
u ca
n ca
rry
on w
ith y
our n
orm
al li
fe. U
nfor
tuna
tely
thin
gs k
eep
gett
ing
wor
se in
stea
d of
bet
ter.
Som
e of
the
men
in y
our f
amily
are
bei
ng p
ress
ured
to
figh
t and
the
wom
en a
re h
aras
sed
or a
ssau
lted
if th
ey le
ave
thei
r ho
mes
. Nob
ody
is a
ble
to p
lant
or h
arve
st fo
od w
ith a
ll of
the
fight
ing
so
food
is n
ot a
vaila
ble
in lo
cal s
tore
s. B
oth
rebe
ls a
nd th
e go
vern
men
t arm
y ar
e bl
ocka
ding
or s
teal
ing
food
ass
ista
nce
bein
g se
nt b
y hu
man
itaria
n or
gani
zatio
ns. S
udde
nly
a bo
mb
falls
ove
rhea
d. Y
our n
eigh
bour
s w
ere
all
kille
d bu
t luc
kily
you
r fam
ily h
as e
scap
ed w
ith o
nly
inju
ries.
Tw
o pe
ople
in
you
r fam
ily c
an n
o lo
nger
use
one
of t
heir
arm
s an
d on
e ot
her h
as lo
st
thei
r vis
ion.
You
hav
e no
cho
ice
but t
o fle
e fo
r hel
p. Y
ou q
uick
ly g
rab
the
belo
ngin
gs y
ou c
an c
arry
and
wal
k fo
r day
s, e
vent
ually
reac
hing
a M
ILIT
ARY
RO
AD
BLO
CK.
-2 F
ood
Supp
ly-4
Hea
lth-0
Mon
ey
OPT
ION
B: O
rder
iden
tity
docu
men
tatio
n. C
ost =
4
You
have
dec
ided
to o
rder
pro
per d
ocum
enta
tion.
Whi
le y
ou w
ait f
or it
to
arriv
e, y
our f
ood
supp
ly h
as d
imin
ishe
d, a
nd y
ou s
trug
gle
to fi
nd e
noug
h to
sus
tain
you
r fam
ily. R
ebel
s br
eak
into
you
r hou
se o
ne n
ight
and
thre
e of
yo
ur fa
mily
mem
bers
are
inju
red
by th
em. T
wo
of th
ese
thre
e pe
ople
now
ha
ve li
mps
whi
ch w
ill n
ot b
e fix
ed u
ntil
they
hav
e an
opp
ortu
nity
to re
ceiv
e m
edic
al a
tten
tion.
Aft
er w
aitin
g fo
r wee
ks, y
our i
dent
ity d
ocum
enta
tion
final
ly a
rriv
es. N
ow, i
t is
mor
e lik
ely
that
you
will
be
able
to le
ave
your
co
untr
y an
d en
ter a
noth
er w
ithou
t any
pro
blem
s. H
owev
er b
ecau
se th
e do
cum
enta
tion
cost
you
mon
ey, y
ou h
ave
less
mon
ey le
ft o
ver f
or fo
od,
tran
spor
tatio
n an
d re
nt w
hile
you
trav
el. G
athe
r you
r fam
ily a
nd b
elon
ging
s an
d m
ake
your
way
to th
e M
ILIT
ARY
RO
AD
BLO
CK.
-2 F
ood
Supp
ly-3
Hea
lth-0
Mon
ey S
uppl
y
OPT
ION
C: L
eave
imm
edia
tely
(d
o no
t ord
er d
ocum
enta
tion)
. Co
st =
0
You
have
dec
ided
to le
ave
your
hom
e im
med
iate
ly b
efor
e so
met
hing
ba
d ha
ppen
s to
you
r fam
ily. Y
ou c
an o
nly
pack
a li
mite
d su
pply
of f
ood.
Th
ough
you
are
abl
e to
flee
to s
afet
y m
ore
quic
kly,
you
may
run
into
pr
oble
ms
cros
sing
the
bord
er w
ithou
t pro
per i
dent
ity d
ocum
enta
tion.
The
ne
ighb
ourin
g co
untr
y ha
s al
read
y ac
cept
ed p
lent
y of
refu
gees
esc
apin
g th
e co
nflic
t and
you
hop
e th
ey w
ill u
nder
stan
d. Y
ou q
uick
ly g
rab
the
belo
ngin
gs
you
can
carr
y an
d w
alk
for d
ays,
pur
chas
ing
mor
e fo
od a
s yo
u ne
ed it
. You
ev
entu
ally
run
into
a M
ILIT
ARY
RO
AD
BLO
CK.
-1 F
ood
Supp
ly-0
Hea
lth-1
Mon
ey S
uppl
y
OPT
ION
A: B
ribe
the
mili
tary
. Co
st =
2Yo
u ha
ve a
gree
d to
brib
e th
e m
ilita
ry s
o th
at y
ou m
ay c
ontin
ue y
our
jour
ney
to s
afet
y. T
hey
forc
e yo
u to
sha
re s
ome
of y
our f
ood
as w
ell.
You
are
fort
unat
e to
get
out
, aw
ay fr
om th
e co
nflic
t qui
ckly
but
you
hav
e le
ss m
oney
le
ft o
ver f
or th
e re
mai
nder
of y
our j
ourn
ey. F
rom
the
mili
tary
che
ckpo
int
you
catc
h a
bus
whi
ch ta
kes
you
to T
HE
BO
RD
ER.
-1 F
ood
Supp
ly-0
Hea
lth-0
Mon
ey S
uppl
y
Loca
tion:
Hom
e
Loca
tion:
Hom
e
Loca
tion:
Hom
e
Loca
tion:
Mili
tary
Roa
d Bl
ock
OPT
ION
B: W
e ha
ve n
o do
cum
enta
tion
and
will
sta
y at
a n
earb
y vi
llage
unt
il w
e ob
tain
it. C
ost =
4
Yo
u ha
ve fo
und
a pl
ace
to s
tay
in a
nea
rby
villa
ge w
here
you
can
obt
ain
iden
tity
docu
men
tatio
n. T
he fa
mily
you
are
sta
ying
with
is c
harg
ing
you
a lit
tle b
it of
rent
mon
ey fo
r you
r sta
y. W
hile
wai
ting
you
mus
t fee
d yo
ur
fam
ily a
nd h
elp
cont
ribut
e to
the
hom
e-ow
ners
food
nee
ds. Y
ou p
ay
for y
our d
ocum
ents
and
dec
ide
whe
ther
you
r fam
ily w
ill re
turn
to th
e ch
eckp
oint
and
brib
e th
e m
ilita
ry to
let y
ou c
ross
(Opt
ion
A)
or p
ay a
hu
man
sm
uggl
er (O
ptio
n C
) to
take
you
acr
oss
the
bord
er. W
hat i
s yo
ur
choi
ce?
(Tak
e th
at O
utco
me
card
)
-2 F
ood
Supp
ly-0
Hea
lth-1
Mon
ey S
uppl
y
OPT
ION
C: W
e ha
ve d
ocum
enta
tion
and
will
pay
a h
uman
sm
uggl
er to
take
us
acro
ss th
e bo
rder
. Cos
t = 3
You
have
dec
ided
to ta
ke y
our c
hanc
es a
nd p
ay a
hum
an s
mug
gler
to ta
ke y
ou a
cros
s th
e bo
rder
. At l
east
this
way
you
will
avo
id m
ilita
ry ro
ad b
lock
s an
d is
sues
with
bor
der c
ross
ings
an
d ho
pefu
lly m
ake
it to
saf
ety
mor
e qu
ickl
y. Y
ou a
re in
stru
cted
to w
ait o
n a
stre
et c
orne
r in
the
mid
dle
of th
e ni
ght.
A m
an p
ulls
up
in a
van
and
you
qui
ckly
get
it. H
e te
lls y
ou th
at y
ou a
re
putt
ing
his
life
at ri
sk a
nd m
ust p
ay h
im m
ore
if yo
u w
ant t
o co
ntin
ue. Y
ou a
re fo
rced
to g
ive
him
ext
ra m
oney
. The
van
pic
ks u
p ot
hers
alo
ng th
e w
ay. Y
ou a
re d
ropp
ed o
ff in
a d
eser
ted
area
and
told
to fo
llow
a p
ath
wal
king
mile
s on
foot
unt
il yo
u ge
t to
wat
er. Y
ou a
re to
ld to
cr
owd
into
a b
oat.
You
are
terr
ified
bec
ause
man
y of
you
r fam
ily m
embe
rs d
o no
t kno
w h
ow
to s
wim
but
this
is y
our o
nly
chan
ce. T
he c
ondi
tions
on
the
boat
are
terr
ible
. The
re a
re n
o w
ashr
oom
s or
spa
ces
to la
y do
wn
and
the
ride
is v
ery
roug
h. A
t one
poi
nt p
eopl
e w
ere
thro
wn
from
the
boat
and
lost
at s
ea. O
ver y
our l
ong
and
trea
cher
ous
jour
ney,
you
r foo
d su
pply
has
di
min
ishe
d. Y
ou h
ave
man
aged
to k
eep
your
fam
ily to
geth
er b
ut y
ou a
re a
ll ve
ry il
l. Fi
nally
you
re
ach
land
. Dis
emba
rk th
e bo
at a
nd m
ake
your
way
AC
RO
SS T
HE
BO
RD
ER.
-2 F
ood
Supp
ly-4
Hea
lth-1
Mon
ey S
uppl
y
OPT
ION
A: W
ait w
ith o
ther
s un
til y
ou a
re
perm
itted
to c
ross
the
bord
er. C
ost =
0
You
do n
ot w
ant t
o ta
ke th
e ris
k of
sne
akin
g ac
ross
the
bord
er o
r mis
sing
yo
ur c
hanc
e w
hen
the
gate
s ar
e op
ened
. You
and
you
r fam
ily fi
nd a
sm
all
spac
e an
d tr
y to
get
com
fort
able
usi
ng th
e fe
w b
elon
ging
s th
at y
ou h
ave
brou
ght.
The
days
are
ver
y ho
t and
you
hav
e lit
tle s
helte
r. A
hum
anita
rian
or
gani
zatio
n off
ers
you
som
e fo
od. F
ortu
nate
ly a
fter
3 d
ays
of w
aitin
g,
inte
rnat
iona
l pre
ssur
e ha
s re
sulte
d in
the
open
ing
of th
is b
orde
r. Yo
u an
d yo
ur fa
mily
pus
h yo
ur w
ay th
roug
h th
e cr
owds
and
AC
RO
SS T
HE
BO
RD
ER.
+2 F
ood
Supp
ly-2
Hea
lth0
Mon
ey S
uppl
y
OPT
ION
B: T
ake
your
fam
ily th
roug
h th
e co
rnfie
lds
and
try
to g
et in
to th
e ne
xt
coun
try
at a
n un
offici
al b
orde
r cro
ssin
g.
Cost
= 0
You
have
dec
ided
to fo
llow
oth
ers
who
are
cro
ssin
g in
to th
e co
untr
y th
roug
h th
e co
rnfie
lds.
Aft
er a
n ho
ur o
f wal
king
you
hea
r yel
ling.
Mili
tary
fr
om th
e ne
ighb
ourin
g co
untr
y ar
e pa
trol
ling
the
area
and
sen
ding
all
refu
gees
bac
k to
the
offici
al b
orde
r ent
ranc
e. Y
ou a
nd y
our f
amily
hav
e be
en s
ent b
ack
and
mus
t wai
t with
oth
er re
fuge
es a
t the
fenc
e un
til y
ou a
re
perm
itted
to c
ross
. (R
efer
to O
ptio
n A
)
-1 F
ood
Supp
ly-0
Hea
lth-0
Mon
ey S
uppl
y
Loca
tion:
Mili
tary
Roa
d Bl
ock
Loca
tion:
Mili
tary
Roa
d Bl
ock
Loca
tion:
The
Bor
der
Loca
tion:
The
Bor
der
OPT
ION
C: S
neak
thro
ugh
the
fore
st a
nd
try
to e
nter
the
coun
try
illeg
ally
. Cos
t = 0
Yo
u ha
ve d
ecid
ed to
take
you
r cha
nces
and
sne
ak a
cros
s th
e bo
rder
. You
w
ait u
ntil
dark
and
then
gat
her y
our f
amily
and
slo
wly
mak
e yo
ur w
ay
thro
ugh
the
fore
st. A
t one
poi
nt y
ou h
ear n
oise
s an
d se
e fla
shlig
hts
and
quic
kly
hide
in th
e br
ush.
Tha
nkfu
lly y
ou a
re n
ot c
augh
t. A
fter
hou
rs o
f w
alki
ng y
ou a
re e
xhau
sted
but
fina
lly m
ake
it to
a s
mal
l tow
n. Y
ou ru
n in
to a
m
an fr
om y
our c
ount
ry w
ho te
lls y
ou th
at m
any
refu
gees
are
livi
ng to
geth
er
at th
e ed
ge o
f the
tow
n. Y
ou fo
llow
him
ther
e an
d se
e m
any
peop
le fr
om
your
hom
elan
d liv
ing
unde
r tar
ps a
nd s
crap
s of
mat
eria
ls. T
hey
have
no
acce
ss to
plu
mbi
ng o
r ele
ctric
ity, b
ut th
ey h
ave
built
a s
mal
l com
mun
ity
whe
re th
ey c
an s
uppo
rt e
ach
othe
r and
occ
asio
nally
get
food
ass
ista
nce
deliv
ered
from
hum
anita
rian
orga
niza
tions
. You
pur
chas
e so
me
brea
d fo
r yo
ur fa
mily
to e
at. Y
ou h
ave
final
ly m
ade
it A
CR
OSS
TH
E B
OR
DER
.
-1 F
ood
Supp
ly-1
Hea
lth-1
Mon
ey S
uppl
y
OPT
ION
A: G
o to
the
Refu
gee
Cam
p.
Cost
= 0
The
repr
esen
tativ
e fr
om U
NC
HR
take
s yo
u an
d yo
ur fa
mily
to th
e re
fuge
e ca
mp.
You
see
thou
sand
s of
peo
ple.
You
are
giv
en fo
od ra
tions
and
hav
e ac
cess
to c
lean
wat
er. Y
our e
ntire
fam
ily li
ves
in a
tent
toge
ther
and
ther
e ar
e m
any
othe
r ten
ts p
lace
d si
de-b
y-si
de. A
cou
ple
of te
mpo
rary
bui
ldin
gs
havi
ng b
een
cons
truc
ted
as h
ospi
tals
and
sch
ools
so
your
fam
ily h
as
acce
ss to
hea
lth a
nd e
duca
tion.
The
adu
lts in
the
fam
ily c
anno
t find
wor
k th
ough
, and
you
are
not
per
mitt
ed to
leav
e th
e ca
mp
unle
ss u
nder
spe
cial
ci
rcum
stan
ces.
You
won
der a
bout
you
r hom
e. T
his
plac
e is
ver
y di
ffer
ent.
Will
you
be
able
to re
turn
? W
hat d
oes
your
futu
re h
old?
Jo
in o
ther
fam
ilies
to d
iscu
ss th
is a
nd d
ebrie
f.
+3 F
ood
Supp
ly+3
Hea
lth+0
Mon
ey S
uppl
y
OPT
ION
B: F
ind
tem
pora
ry s
helte
r el
sew
here
in th
e co
untr
y. C
ost =
2
You
cont
inue
on
your
jour
ney
on fo
ot o
r by
hitc
hing
a ri
de w
here
you
ca
n. Y
ou h
ave
man
aged
to g
et a
tent
from
a h
uman
itaria
n or
gani
zatio
n,
and
find
a pl
ace
to s
et it
up
on s
ome
poor
, unu
sed
land
, out
side
a la
rge
city
, whe
re n
o on
e w
ill a
sk y
ou to
pay
taxe
s. Y
ou a
re c
onst
antly
tryi
ng to
fin
d w
ork
so th
at y
ou c
an fe
ed y
our f
amily
. You
hav
e to
wal
k ve
ry fa
r for
w
ater
. Tha
nkfu
lly, a
hum
anita
rian
orga
niza
tion
like
one
of th
e m
embe
rs o
f C
anad
ian
Food
grai
ns B
ank,
off
ers
your
fam
ily fo
od ra
tions
onc
e a
mon
th.
You
have
no
elec
tric
ity o
r plu
mbi
ng a
nd v
ery
limite
d ac
cess
to h
ealth
care
. Yo
ur c
hild
ren
cann
ot g
o to
sch
ool a
nd s
tay
hom
e al
l day
. You
won
der a
bout
yo
ur h
ome.
Thi
s pl
ace
is v
ery
diff
eren
t. W
ill y
ou b
e ab
le to
retu
rn?
Wha
t do
es y
our f
utur
e ho
ld?
Joi
n ot
her f
amili
es to
dis
cuss
this
and
deb
rief.
+2 F
ood
Supp
ly+0
Hea
lth+0
Mon
ey S
uppl
y
OPT
ION
C: C
ontin
ue m
igra
ting
to a
noth
er c
ount
ry. C
ost =
3Yo
u co
ntin
ue w
alki
ng fo
r mile
s an
d m
iles
with
you
r fam
ily. Y
ou ta
ke a
bus
or
trai
n w
hen
you
can
affor
d it.
You
try
to lo
ok fo
r peo
ple
who
will
pay
you
ca
sh fo
r wor
k so
that
you
can
hav
e en
ough
mon
ey to
con
tinue
trav
ellin
g,
but t
hey
do n
ot p
ay y
ou m
uch
and
you
have
to w
ork
hard
. You
hop
e al
l of
this
eff
ort w
ill g
ive
your
fam
ily a
bet
ter f
utur
e, b
ut y
ou d
on’t
know
whe
re
you
will
end
up
or if
you
will
mak
e it.
You
won
der a
bout
you
r hom
e. T
his
plac
e is
ver
y di
ffer
ent.
Will
you
be
able
to re
turn
? W
hat d
oes
your
futu
re
hold
? Jo
in o
ther
fam
ilies
to d
iscu
ss th
is a
nd d
ebrie
f.
-1 F
ood
Supp
ly0
Hea
lth+1
Mon
ey S
uppl
y
Loca
tion:
The
Bor
der
Loca
tion:
Acr
oss
the
Bord
er
Loca
tion:
Acr
oss
the
Bord
er
Loca
tion:
Acr
oss
the
Bord
er
IDEN
TITY
DO
CUM
ENTA
TIO
N
You
may
wan
t to
prin
t out
IDEN
TITY
DO
CUM
ENTA
TIO
Non
a b
right
col
oure
d pa
per s
o th
at it
is e
asily
reco
gniz
able
FOOD
FOOD
FOOD FOOD
FOOD
RESOURCE CARDS You may want to print out each resource card on a different colour of paper so that they are easily identifiable
HEALTH
HEALTH HEALTH
HEALTH HEALTH
RESOURCE CARDS You may want to print out each resource card on a different colour of paper so that they are easily identifiable