Force Theory of State Formation• Characterized by…

• Someone or some group manages to get the population to observe their wishes and policies.

• May be achieved by force – typically violently.• Force may be used to start a state initially, or to

take over an already existing state.

Evolutionary Theory of State Formation• Characterized by…

• Origins in family/kinship• Develop links to a defined area through growth of clans, and then

development of permanent agriculture, tying you to a defined area.

Divine Right Theory of State Formation

King Charles II of England (1660)

• Characterized by…• Unique tie to a defined territory

and the government of it, is inspired and/or given by a higher power.

• Single leader (king) who claims that God ordained to rule.

Social Contract Theory of State Formation• Characterized by…

• Government formed by the will of the population in a territory.• The “contract” is that the people “allow” the government to serve in their

name; they may overthrow an unresponsive and tyrannical government if they are able to organize such a transition.

• Typically associated with what emerges as democratic, non-monarchical states.