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8/17/2019 Food production Yield management
1/3
. - ,
/rs
TAHC
Yleld
testlng
for mea{;r
ltsh
&
pou
Itry.
KSY
VAED
#Cr"rJ-S
Re'rJ.
err
In trod.uc
tl
cn
Revler.r
the
,prcvl
crls
tcplc
b-v
aslti_ng
que.st;i_ons.
Ru.rlng
f
or
the
fcori
ser'i-ce
lncltrs
try
cliffers
cr.ea.t15,
from
buylng
fcr other.
t;'pes
of
tn,igi, f,if:.es
-ii
grat
r.dth
rnany
of
the
{ood
tl'ems
ttrai
i.i:c,nrr,;""'t'"r.ctrases
tite
net
usable
amqiunt,
of
tire
,,icritict
v.iiirs.
For.
examp
1e,
the.
buy
en
f
c,r
an
e
r
eb
i:ri.ca
t"
nra.niiiic
t,*r:
ng
ccnpani' purchases
lr,ii
re
f
or
l.an:p
cr:r,cls.
ile
l:nor:s
Ll.ra.c
eaclr
of
h1s
larrps
lna;,'use
5
de'eL
or
ccr"c
rrncl
iir*t-to-
r:anufact.rre
20
rt{p*
ire
neeci)
to
nui.ct,o^.o
i"j.l,
100
fr
I
cort1.
Iio
corcl
lis
norr::at_ty
r.iasl:nrl
ncr
.,u:"J,i
ii'si,
_t"
Tlre
bp1.6'r'
for
tt:e
liiot-i-*"iuil
e
ost;aLrl:i
sirin,.irf
,
l.rcrlr:ver
tna.v
be
faced
r,rlLlr
iu,re
lrii[rn*
of pur,c]ra::1nli
rrnLr]{-,h
potatoes
for
20
portl..'fii
"i'r,
pouirrl
.n.ril" l,rce,
1n
Lhe prccessj.n,q^,".f_ ,.
f
otoi....
sonrc of
the
prorjr-rc
L
i.s
ost
1n
the
n6e1in5,
sbrne
in
ir.,"
c
ooriini"rrti
.o,rn
oi
ire
pota
toes
may
li;i"-;;;riea"
Tlte
ancr-rnt
of
a
prodric
l,
il:a.i,
re rrrai.ns
a-f
ter
tirc
frocess]-ng
perfo'nci
as
reot:irccrr
r,ir[in-irrr
esLabu.*
jllr:lt
ts
caIled
ttre
J-j.
el.rl
oi-
r-tc:Ll
nolc.,r,
i:r
Yleld
varies
"iu,
r,,,i."nt
ii,p.,"i,ii
i:;i:i
jfill;:i
ff;'a
tsc,
vrrr'y
f1'1;1r
cstabr-isiirnent
ii,ti
evel,
r:1
t,ir:i.n
irn
cs
Liir.rrisiirrir:r:i
'rr/-i.{h
ea.ch
t.vpe
of
Floriltct,
srlr:}r
ls
r.t.oclrlc3
e1,.nnr.t_-
tite
yp-11',f,
of pur.cir.sins
irre'fr,,ctii"
j,-
(;.i,;'',,,r]'i.t,*'i't'iili,,,,r,,;
z'nd
the
clerree
of.
nroceisrng
ft,ii
l.r'L.,."r"i.t..f"r.,,,,,,1
on
the
nrociuc
t
pri
b1
to-
jctiu""y
rn.l.
vi:u.y.
,t
Lu;.cr
c,r
an
bsta.blisi:rnent
*"y-ri^"o'.
ti,o ;itii,."
or
i;,,,,cI;asj.n$
tre
ltern
J-rr
severai
aiii"i:"ni
io,:,,,o,
';',,;,''r,ol,,ini;
u
ifJ'ef
ent
yielcl"
i
--
I
vr
'r:Lr+
i;crUrr
ir;-r
v
In
scme
cases
tirc
q'.s tni,.l
ishrrr
cr
t
nrq.
.clir,651-_
t:o
ljlt),
a
cer
baln
1 terns
par.jt.i.a.I1jl
orl
n,:r
.Lr"
n;,;,i.iijcri
',ry
c
oc,tiet1.,
Al. t,h
cr:f;h
th,:
c
ost
of
,lrr
A"
f
o
".f
-
"rr;'
b;"
;f";;;ir,\r,y
lnteres
t
bo
th"
us
t{=rr:risirmorii,
i,iio
.o*i
i,r"'i_or,*rr,
eouinnent"
enci enerfiS
ana
tii;'ni]elilr., of .r(
fi.nal
Drcrluct
rru.st
errr.
tef'b,irJitin:].-o
1n [t.i,
i].,.,":r
ariaJg,sls"
PIevic,usly,
thc
_chell
or
ti:e
.si;.l,li
sirrr:nr:
t
u.secl
tr,
bu.,,
an
4nti.ro
ca,cass
of
an
ani-nai.
1.i11.p-
11,11iirrni
.i
i.
i.n
i;.,
,he
vari-c;trs
cr.r
ts
ori
nea
t'-'ii
,',
ric,,i.
r.rr
".,*ri
cir,sosr
ilii
s
:letltcd
of
inefficient,
il
trrf
c,,5t,i,rl,l.i
si1ri,-,rrt
i,res:
unirbLr.;
to
ftrli.y
ut'LIize,alt
it,"'",if'.;..r7...,i.
1r1l;.J
n
t.r,.n
I
cirr,()a.3jj,
or
zrrtrlj.tj.cnat
slrpnlir,s
ol
r.ertailr:''c,iit,s'1,,"1.1,'ri:rrrri
'ccl
lue
to
tl,.r
demanc'ls
a.nd
pi.c_flrencr,.s
o{'
j-ts
cust.c.,i;:,_.i,so
ilettce
r,r.th
chani;.nr.
teciin"jni.:,
irpij
iili,j,()r.r,,(,
ljroi]rp.r,-
oJ-.,.rri'l:a
i;.i.nr..
{:i:ls
"sr
st,,,,i
t,,.1",.
f.r",,
t'
b",n,rt
)]nrli.
''
,
-fanlshecl
frorir
t}re-rooa
uur,ui*"
iiia"n,riy"'t'
:i..r,
tir.
stabllshnent.neea-AlJ-il;;hase
thcse
i
t,er::s
.t.hti.
.i
. :,.
c_us
tcuers
pref
er"
urrr
u
i.
u,i
Meats
are
iurch::.g,,|1
var;rlng
forrl,s
slnce
ai:y
given
estabrt'shmbnt
{ay,
dtrr"r-iii-lilu
n:ethod
r.n
."rhich
Ii
er
ves
the
pr
oa,b t,r
-
u
oun"r;''
ilr;
";;
itioi"*.J"*\
J.eir
.
I
t
repares
the
prortug.ti.
The
establishmen
b
iias
i;...
-
"
debernrlne
r,,hlch
.neit:bg
oi
pii.r,.sine,-e"prolic
t,
r*ir:-
e
l'u
most
eccirontJet,
prlru*rng
i*e
eiici
p,caucb
\---.*-
-
jt
;
lj
trtiat
1s
yield?
t,
i.
-..-,,.
I'leat
I
called
the
1i
I
'j
J
I
1
\
I
\
I
r''
t'
8/17/2019 Food production Yield management
2/3
OR
CODE:
I
KEY
WOB.D
l,
Basle
fcrrula
f
determlnlng
y1e
for
prlce
c
CIqBarlscxlss
Total
Yle1d.
test
'The'
types
of
tests
Trln
test
ylelds
Ileld
bY
caxeass
welgh
Ach:al
cost
lrlL1
be
of the
same
BUtlo
'
In
ord.er
to
s
ttre
product
test,
then
Rernalnlng
velght
ffi
I{orma1ly
food
serrrlce
deternrlne
ttre
ylelcl
of
a
given
product,
nnrst
be
velghed
at
the
cnset
of
tl:e.yield
the ne
remaJ.nlng
product
must
be
uelgl:ed"
I
t,
l:
t.
l
t./
,'
,
Bonlng
.-l
,l
,.4
;,
2)
A
produet
mqy
be
partlally
or
nr}ry
deba:ed.
lo
acburately
qffipar'€'
products
the
encl
proCtrei; nmst
be
exactly
equaL
ln
ithe
J.ength
or'antou.rlt
of
bcne
wl1J:-
scme
j.tems,
the
velght
of
the
remalnlng
bone
may
also
have
to
be'deterudned. at soue
faLure
sta5,e
of
?+
fhe
yIeLd.
S
ts
thqn
calcul-ated
as
followsl
ix fOO
=
Total
tLeLd.
f,
I
I
i
Lhe
carcass
dlvldeci
by
yJ.elci
fi
per pcund/kg.
esLabllshments do
not
buy
r,rhole
Any
cne
preduct may
ncnmally
be
tested
frcrn
the orj-glaa1
state
of
purcitase
unt1l tl:e flnal
cocked. and served
Droctuct"
thls
ls
a
total
ylel
8/17/2019 Food production Yield management
3/3
KEY WORD
ry
to
Llsh
yleld
f,
o
ehased
ls
can
be ealc
Usable
neat x
100
XleId
Fr-tuEfffiwt.
Pcu'k,
beef
and
lamb
aII
to
determlne
the
most ec
Cooklng
yleld
AII
meats
wl11
shrlpk
to|some
extent.durlng.ttre
cooglng
lroces"
a:e
to
Loss'
ot
npts,U:re
and
the
meltltg
?f
f*'
the
a*ornt
of
shrlnkage
F.epends
to
a
great.
extent
ltpctt
tiie
final
tenperatlre-of{
tle
eooked.produetl.
as uel}
as
,$1
ng
IL[laf
Lelijpel-a
UL.l'u
\',l'
I
'rf
l, v vvneu yr
vrsv
"t.
*Y
"":,*
*-
,: I
the
temperatuie
at
vhlchf
tbe
product v/as
coolted".
Ihe.fi\-tllwi,
ne
tempelaEurg
aE
wlL(.lri
uuc
IJr
(
"luu
u
vr45
vvvr\Eue
4"v
I
of
cookS-ng
my
also
affef
t
shilnkage,
slnce
molst hel.t
.t
U \ Jf -LllU
Uii,'J
g1rJ\/
(aJ'J
st'
e
Drr'4rr'iqtJv
coohery m4y
result 1n
less
molsture
uetnc.iost.frqr
tlle
l
s
ce
be
tire
eted
used
ft
ula
lrab
th
gra
e
d.
F
Id
$sa
Du.r
l=
i
,
I
hu,
Itl
ve
yle
des that
maY
b
oud"cal
nethod
of
buylng"
Cooklng
YleLd i{
and
the
loss of fat.
Codiing
yleld
I
l.lelght
after
c
ooking
x
@rns
Thc:rcr
pI:oducts
havo
of uea[s
&
prulLrY.
By asl.Jng
questlms
or"drct.
-lt
fs
genera]-lx
reccmmqnded
tirat
u:eats
be
coo]"eci
it
fow temperatures
(250'i8
-
300"F)
as
tt-rls
iyqe
of
cooherv
iesults
1n'Less shrinl:irge
froh
bobh
Lho
loss of
mcdsture"
,"
I
I
400
=
l
Servlng
Ylelds
P
qrltrY
Flsh
attd
Seafood
Recapltulatlon
In
flner establlshments, i
cniV lean sllces
are
use
selvlce,
In
lovrer
-
priped
cperaitons
endsr-
shre
even
unappetlzing
-
tbotrlng
pleces
may
also-be
se
actual
nirmber
of
portlcnp
that
ca.n
be
serveC
from
multlplled
by
the-
pcrtlc{r slze
deLerr[nes
the
net
nelght.
i
The-serrring
yieki
S
f
s
abtermlnecl
by dlvldJ-ng
the
vetght
prlor
to
serl'lne
fnto
the
servlng
l+eiglrt"
Serrrlng
wel8ht x
100
=l
Servtne
yletd
S_
FiffiGEt
I
When
purchased 1n
varylnfi
welgh-ts
poultry
r+i11
cii
ylelci .
The
srna1l
blrds
[enerally
]ras a
l-orter
yle
-eOiUte
meat.
Extra
largeJ
blrds
may
yleld
less,
ln
tliere
may be an
over
devplcpurent
of bme
st:r:etur
excesslve
fat
ln
proporttcn
to lean
rneato
d
for
dsr
and
rved*
Ti:e
a
f
c, st
servlng
or l-ELL
I I €I l-Ii
Id
ln
Lha'b
e
and
yle1.,c:
prJ"cc
tngs
ccxrrpnrni.rlo
tc
t;hostr
cn
the
naln
points
of the
bqiS-c"
I
I
l
1