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BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 1 9/14/2012 Food Fortification An Investment into the Future BASF Food Fortification Dr. Andreas Blüthner Teamleader Better Foods for Better Lifes 3rd Edition Fondation Merieux 13th September 2012

Food Fortification An Investment into the Future...SunCo took ‘dual bottom line’ advantages from oil fortification -> Customer Success SunCo VA Oil was internationally awarded

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  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 1 9/14/2012

    Food Fortification

    An Investment into the Future

    BASF Food Fortification

    Dr. Andreas Blüthner Teamleader

    Better Foods for Better Lifes 3rd Edition

    Fondation Merieux – 13th September 2012

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 2 9/14/2012

    1. Why Food-Fortification ?

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 3 9/14/2012

    1. Why Food-Fortification ?

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com

    Micronutrient Malnutrition What does food fortification look like?

    Oil – Ghana Fortified with vitamin A,

    Low cost package

    Soup Cubes – Spain Fortified with vitamin A,

    Sold accross Africa

    Products from Africa:

    Oil, Milk and Margarine

    Cooking oil – Indonesia Fortified with vitamin A

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 5 9/14/2012

    FF Projects Chile

    Brazil

    Bolivia

    Venezuela

    Dom. Rep. Cuba

    Indonesia

    Cambodia

    Bangladesh India

    China Turkey

    Libya

    Togo

    Morocco

    Congo

    Cen. Af. Rep.

    Sudan

    Ethiopia

    Tanzania

    Uzbekistan

    Pakistan

    South Africa

    Egypt

    Algeria

    Belarus

    Burkina F.

    Benin

    Peru

    Germany

    El Salvador Guatemala

    Cote d’Iv.

    Ghana

    Iran

    Jemen

    Canada

    Colombia

    Kenya

    Malaysia

    Nicaragua

    Nigeria

    Philippines

    Zambia

    Saudi Ar.

    Senegal

    Spain

    Syria

    Thailand

    Uganda

    USA

    Vietnam

    Arab

    Emir.

    Mongolei

    Cameroon

    Active and potential FF countries

    Global Overview

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com

    Micronutrient Malnutrition The Global Challenge

    1 million children to die before the age of five

    50,000 women to die during or soon after childbirth

    19 million infants to be born with impaired mental capacity

    100,000 infants to be born with preventable physical defects

    6 billion US$ in lost adult work performance

    In the next 12 months, vitamin and mineral deficiencies will cause globally:

    Vitamin A deficiency affects 40-60% of children under-five in the

    developing world, compromising immune systems, and causing a

    million deaths a year.

    Source: GAIN, UNICEF

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com

    Complementary Interventions Supplements, Fortification, Dietary Diversification

    Covera

    ge

    Time

    Years 0 5 10 15 20

    Fortification

    Supplementation

    Dietary improvement

    Vietnam Egypt

    Bolivia

    Nigeria South Africa

    Central America

    Columbia, Ethiopia,

    Mongolia, India

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 8 9/14/2012

    Cost of Fortification - Selected Product Applications

    Product Level Impact on food price

    Sugar (vit. A) 50 IU/g @ 0,5 – 1 %

    Flour (vit. A) 10 IU/g @ 0,2 – 0,5%

    Veg. Oil (vit. A) 45 IU/g @ 0,1 – 0,5 %

    Milk (vit. A) 10 IU/g @ 0,1 – 0,4%

    Yoghurt ”Big 5” @ 0,2 – 0,5%

    Soup Cubes (vit. A) 200 IU/g @ 0,1 – 0,3%

    …Fortification is not costly – but cost-effective

    Micronutrient Malnutrition

    Cost of Food-Fortification

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com

    VM Deficiencies

    Economy/ Employment

    Education

    Health

    Poverty/

    Standard

    of Living

    Estimated Economic Impact (GDP) in Selected Countries:

    Kenya - 0,8 % ~ 328 Mio US$

    Ghana - 1.1% ~ 660 Mio US$

    S. Africa - 0,4% ~ 2300 Mio US$

    Pakistan - 1,7% ~ 256 Mio US$

    Iran - 0,3% ~ 151 Mio US$

    Thailand - 0.4% ~ 113 Mio US$

    China - 0,2% ~ 274 Mio US$

    Philippines - 0,7% ~ 122 Mio US$

    Vietnam - 0,6 % ~ 476 Mio US$

    India - 1.0% ~ 1102 Mio US$

    Uzbekistan - 1,2% ~ 372 Mio US$

    Kazakhstan - 0,6% ~ 300 Mio US$

    Peru - 0.5% ~ 580 Mio US$

    Paraguay - 0,7% ~ 112 Mio US$

    Data: UNICEF/MI Damage Report and US Government (2003)

    Micronutrient Malnutrition Benefits of Food-Fortification

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com

    Cost-benefit ratio: Food Fortification: 1:200 Supplementation: 1:43

    Copenhagen Consensus Rating 2008/2012:

    Micronutrient Malnutrition

    Challenges and Solutions Cost-Effective Investment into Development

    Rating Rank Challenge Opportunity

    Very Good 1. Malnutrition Micronutrient supplements for children

    2. Trade Implement the Doha Development Agenda

    3. Malnutrition Micronutrient fortification

    4. Diseases Expanded immunization coverage for children

    Good 5. Malnutrition Bio-fortification

    9. Malnutrition Community-based nutrition promotion

    10. Women Provide support for women’s reproductive role

    Fair 13. Water Rural water supply

    www.copenhagenconsensus.org

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 11 9/14/2012

    2. Our Approach to FF

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 12 9/14/2012

    The ‚Dual Bottom Line‘

    Business success

    Partnerships

    Innovation Communication

    CSR1)

    Employer Branding Market access

    ‘Dual Bottom Line’ benefits estimated 1,5 times of sales value*

    1) CSR = Corporate Social Responsibility

    * FH LU (2010)

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 13 9/14/2012

    Our Partnership Contributions

    Product

    Solutions

    Processing

    Solutions

    Societal

    Contributions

    Technical capacity building

    Analytic support and guidance with trials

    Support for quality control (test kits)

    Access to cost-effective, stable and save products

    Innovative packaging solutions

    Support in marketing and business planning

    Support for realizing communication benefits

    Partnerships with international organizations

    Access to academic network and alliances

    Positioning in multi-stakeholder fortification alliance

    Access to international know-how

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 14 9/14/2012

    Product Solutions: Highly Stable Vitamins

    Simple Spray Dried Material vs. BASF Encapsulated Vitamin

    Beadlets are up to 80% more stable and cost-effective. Encapsulation

    guarantees desired health safety and impact of fortification projects

    Quality, Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness

    Dry Fortification

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com

    Cis- versus and all-trans Retinol

    Decisive for effectiveness of VA oil FF is all-trans retinol

    All-trans retinol is more stable compared to cis-forms because

    cis-forms are more likely to form kitols, which are not bioavailable.

    OR

    O

    O

    R OOR

    All trans Vitamin A

    // (Stable)

    Kitols – no Vitamin A effect

    Cis Vitamin A

    +

    The di-en compound must be Cis-form Ref: Runge F and Heger R, J. Agric. Food. Chem.

    Vol 48, no 1, 2000

    Quality, Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness

    Oil Fortification

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    % Remaining

    after 21 days

    45°C

    BASF Competitor 1 Competitor 2 Competitor 3

    Stability in flour

    Quality, Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness

    Stability of VA in Application

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com

    Contact SAFO Technical Advisory Team: Claus Soendergaard

    Global Application Manager [email protected]

    Technical Advisory Service

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 18 9/14/2012

    FF Partnerships:

    Basic Principle

    BASF Engagement Model with Partners

    Common goal

    Mutual

    benefit

    Complementing

    Contributions

    Diverging

    interests

    Diverging

    Interests

    Differing

    motives

    Differing

    motives

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 19 9/14/2012

    FF Partnerships:

    Complementary Contributions

    Partnership: Goal & Complementary Contributions

    GIZ/UN/Government/NGO‘s BASF

    Common Goal: Reaching 100 Mio undernourished people with Vitamin A fortified foods

    Multi-stakeholder dialogue with local partners Technical and analytic support for local

    companies (customers)

    Institutional development of local governments Quality control (Test Kits)

    Advice on developing local industry standards

    and labelling schemes

    Business planning with customers

    Advice on regulatory processes

    Scientific advice (fortification level calculation)

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com

    Danone DREAM Project

    (Bangladesh)

    Price: € 0,06 per 90g cup

    Cup: Bio-Degradable (BASF)

    Nutrients: BASF

    Strategy: Market Entry backed

    by profitable products, decentra-

    lized, HQ-driven

    Production: Small and local

    Supply: without cooling chain

    Distribution: ‘Danone Ladies’

    Financing: Grameen Bank ->

    loans for distribution trolleys

    Strong COM benefits for brand

    MNC BoP Project: ‚Shoktidoi‘

    (Best Practice)

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 21 9/14/2012

    Creating a FF Champion

    (Best Practice)

    Success Story Oil FF Indonesia

    Business success

    Partnerships

    Scientific Marketing Customer Recognition

    and Loyalty

    Gov Relations

    Employer Branding Media

    SunCo took ‘dual bottom line’ advantages from oil fortification -> Customer Success

    SunCo VA Oil was internationally awarded as ‘Indonesian Superbrand’ in 2010

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 22 9/14/2012

    Market Framework and

    Quality Control

    Oil Fortificaton: Market Segements and Target Group Reach

    Reach into Target Group Upper Market Segment Snacks, Milk, Bottled Oil…

    Middle Class

    Pouches

    BoP

    Barrels §

    Same products differ in packaging material and size depending on BoP segment

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com

    Vitamin A Analysis Hardware available for Vitamin A Analysis

    23 INTERN

    1. HPLC 2. BASF TestKit 3. iCheck TestKit

    30,000USD for equipment

    Technical highly trained staff

    50-100$ per analysis

    Cost effective 0,02-0,05$

    pro analysis Ready to use

    Low skills required

    Testing closer to the end

    60% less cost compared to

    common methods 8-15$ pro analysis

    Reduced analysis time

    Lower technical demands High precision

    22/8/1012

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 24 9/14/2012

    BASF Food-Fortification

    www.food-fortification.com

    Thanks for your

    attention

    • Hunger Maps

    • Legislation

    • Potential Calculator

    • FF News

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 25 9/14/2012

    FF Program Sequences (1)

    FF Engagement Model: Clock

    Advocacy stage

    Facilitation of multi-stakeholder dialogue

    Consensus building on optimal

    fortification levels

    Producer Awareness

    (Management & Technical)

    Technical pilot phase

    Technical capacity building for

    staple food producers

    R&D approval, management commitment

    Business plans including CSR aspects

    and cost-effective BoP business models for producers and association

  • BASF Food Fortification www.food-fortification.com 26 9/14/2012

    FF Engagement Model: Clock

    Voluntary/Standard setting phase

    Include FF into standards, labelling

    and legislative frames

    Involvement of public sector partners

    Involve local media, government and

    Producers into awareness raising

    Quality control and compliance stage

    Advice to national authorities on developing a long-term strategy on legislation

    Support for the development of monitoring, evaluation and quality control capacities

    Provision and introduction of Test Kits

    FF Program Sequences (2)