FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVENdload.oktatas.educatio.hu/erettsegi/feladatok_2018tavasz... · 2018-05-18 · Földrajz angol nyelven középszint — írásbeli vizsga 1711 II. összetevő

Földrajz angol nyelven középszint — írásbeli vizsga 1711 I. összetevő

EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA

Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN

KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA

2018. május 18. 14:00

I.

Időtartam: 25 perc

Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati

ÉR

ET

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8.

má

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18

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Földrajz angol nyelven középszint

1711 írásbeli vizsga, I. összetevő 2 / 8 2018. május 18.

Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

Important information

The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The available time for Paper I is 25 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools or any other help is not allowed in this part. After the time is up, hand the completed Paper I over to the supervising teacher. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil, no points can be awarded for your answer. The total score and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank.



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

Paper I.

1. Solve the problems after examining the sketch map.

a) Name the lakes and the river labelled by numbers in the sketch map.

1. .................................................................. Lake

2. Lake ..................................................................

3. ............................................................... (river)

3 points

b) Name the cities labelled by letters in the sketch map.

A. ……………………………………………………

B. ……………………………………………………

C. ……………………………………………………

D. ……………………………………………………

E. ……………………………………………………

F. ……………………………………………………

6 points

9 points

A

B C

D E

1

2

F

3



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......


a) Name the geographic entities labelled by numbers in the sketch map.

1. .......................................................................... Sea

2. .......................................................................... (mountain)

3. .......................................................................... Sea

4. .......................................................................... (river)

4 points

b) Name the cities labelled by letters in the sketch map.

A. ..........................................................................

B. ..........................................................................

C. ..........................................................................

D. ..........................................................................

4 points

8 points

1

2

3

A

B

C

D

4



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......


a) Name the mountains/hills labelled by numbers in the sketch map.

1. ................................................................................

2. ................................................................................

3. ................................................................................

4. ................................................................................

5. ................................................................................

5 points

b) Name the peak labelled by „+”in the sketch map.

.......................................................................................

1 point

c) Which hydrographic entities are labelled by capital letters?

A. ...................................................................... (river)

B. Lake .........................................................................

2 points

8 points

Total score in Paper I: 25 points

1

4

3 2

5

A

B



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills.

No. of task score total student’s

1. 9 2. 8 3. 8

TOTAL 25

date examiner

__________________________________________________________________________

pontszáma egész számra kerekítve

elért programba beírt

I. Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek feladatsor

dátum dátum

javító tanár jegyző

Megjegyzések: 1. Ha a vizsgázó a II. írásbeli összetevő megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész

üresen marad! 2. Ha a vizsga az I. összetevő teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a II. összetevővel,

akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő!

Földrajz angol nyelven középszint — írásbeli vizsga 1711 II. összetevő

EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA

Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVEN

KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA

2018. május 18. 14:00

II.

Időtartam: 125 perc

Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati

ÉR

ET

TS

ÉG

I V

IZS

GA

• 2

01

8.

má

jus

18

.


1711 írásbeli vizsga, II. összetevő 2 / 16 2018. május 18.

Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

Important information

The written examination consists of two papers (Paper I and Paper II). The time allowed for Paper II is 125 minutes. The use of the Geography Atlas for Secondary Schools is allowed. A calculator can be used if necessary, but each time the steps of problem solving should also be presented. You can use compasses and rulers if necessary. You can answer the questions in any order. First, read the questions carefully, think over your answer then write your answer in ink (with a pen) in the appropriate place. You can correct your answer if necessary, but no points can be awarded for your answer in the cases of equivocal or unclear corrections, cancellations or corrections made with a pencil. Give the most adequate answers to the questions. More answers than adequate (e.g. naming three examples instead of the required two) are not awarded by extra points, actually giving more answers than adequate is penalized by point deduction. The total score and the subtotals that can be awarded for tasks are shown beside/below the tasks. Please leave the grey squares blank.



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

1. Determine which geographic locations (parallel, meridian, area) the following descriptions refer to.

1. From which place on Earth is setting off possible in a northward direction only?

..........................................................................

2. Where does the region of Earth lie from where the culmination of the Sun is observable both in a southern and a northern direction during a year?

..........................................................................

3. Where is the place on Earth located where it is always equinox?

..........................................................................

4. Where are the points located on Earth where zone time and local time are the same?

..........................................................................

5. In which part of Earth is Christmas celebrated in the summer?

..........................................................................

5 points

2. Identify the rock types based on the descriptions below.

1. Dark grey, compact and homogenous looking effusive volcanic rock. The Badacsony is composed predominantly of this rock.

.......................................................................... 2. Mostly white (whitish, greyish) rock, typically shaped by karstic processes and whose

material was deposited in one-time seas. It is the main rock type of the Bükk Mts.

.......................................................................... 3. A yellowish or greyish coloured eolic (wind deposited) sedimentary rock type of 0,02-

2 mm particle size that is typical in the Kiskunság.

.......................................................................... 4. A dark brown, low calorie organic rock that is extracted in open cast mining in the

foothills of the Mátra Mts. to be burnt in power plants to make electricity.

..........................................................................

4 points



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

3. Answer the questions after examining the picture.

The result of which tectonic movement is visible in the picture? ................................... Underline the names of the mountains to which this movement is typical. Underlining more names than adequate is penalized by point deduction.

The Carpathians, the Bakony Mts., the German Mid-Mountain Range, the Alps

3 points



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

4. Solve the problems after examining the figure. The figure below shows an atmospheric phenomenon in the Northern Hemisphere.

a) Which atmospheric phenomenon is shown in the figure? ............................................

1 point

b) Name the components of the atmospheric phenomenon labelled by capital letters. A. ............................................................................. B. .............................................................................

2 points

c) Show the direction of air movement in the atmospheric phenomenon by putting an arrowhead in the correct place on the thick line located in the upper part of the figure.

1 point

d) Put a letter C in the box marking the position of colder air.

1 point

5 points



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

5. The figure shows the course of a river from its source to its mouth. Letters A, B and C mark the course types with different characteristics. Solve the problems after examining the figure.

Answer the questions by putting the appropriate relation marks (<, >, =) in the boxes.

1. The energy (capacity to do work) of the

river in course type “A” The energy (capacity to do work) of the

river in course type “B” 2. The energy (capacity to do work) of the

river in course type “C” The energy (capacity to do work) of the

river in course type “B” 3.

4.

4 points

6. Identify the geographic belt or area in which the rivers in the descriptions are located.

a) After being covered with ice for months in the winter, the river floods vast areas in spring. The situation is made even more difficult by the fact that the water of the river running across huge coniferous forests cannot percolate into the soil due to its permanently frozen lower layers.

................................................... (belt)

The energy (capacity to do work) of the river in course type “A”

The energy required to transport the bedload of the river in course type “A”

The energy (capacity to do work) of the river in course type “C”

The energy required to transport the bedload of the river in course type “C”

1 point



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

b) The river does not freeze even in winter, as temperatures rarely drop below 0 °C. As summers are not hot, evaporation does not lower water level. Ample precipitation is typical of all the months of the year.

................................................... (belt) ................................................... (area)

2 points

c) In the hot and dry summer the water levels of rivers considerably decrease and they may even completely dry out. Precipitation arrives in autumn and abundant rain soaks the land through the mild winter when floods may also occur.

................................................... (belt) ................................................... (area)

2 points

d) The discharge of rivers is high all through the year. In the permanently hot and humid climate of the region smaller floods may also occur in September and late March when precipitation is even more ample than usual.

……………………………….. (belt)

1 point

e) The river regimes of the region follow the shifting of the trade wind system (the alternation of its ascending and descending limbs). In the realm of the descending limb there is hardly any water flowing in them. The shifting of the ascending limb into the region is followed by rain and floods.

................................................... (belt)

1 point

7 points



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

7. The population (age-sex) pyramid below represents the population of a European city in 2010. Solve the problems after examining the population pyramid.

a) Compare the data and characteristics related to the population on the basis of the age-sex pyramid. Put the appropriate relation marks (<, >, =) in the boxes.

the death rate of the 80–90 aged male population in the total population

the death rate of the 80–90 aged female population in the total population

the birth rate of boys per 1000 heads in the population in 2010 the birth rate of girls per 1000 heads

in the population in 2010 the size of the male population born in the period 1980–90 the size of the female population

born in the period 1980–90 the average life expectancy of foreigners the average life expectancy of the

total population the number of active earners in the city the number of children in the city

5 points

b) Determine the approximate number of 30-year-old foreign men living in the city in

2010. .............................................................. heads

1 point



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

c) Calculate the percentage of foreigners in the 30-year-old female population.

Do your calculations here:

Result: ........................... % 2 points

8 points

8. Solve the problems on the development of integration.

a) Arrange the letters of the terms in the order of increasing strength of integration. Put the capital letters in the correct order in the boxes.

A) economic union B) common market C) free trade zone D) customs union

1 point

b) To which term of the above is the statement below relevant? Answer the question by putting the letter of the relevant term in the box.

1 point

c) Name the integration that has already achieved the level of integration mentioned in point b).

...............................................................

1 point

3 points

Beyond the free flow of goods, the free flow of services, capital and labour force is also realized between the integrating countries.

< < <



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

9. Solve the problems after examining the table.

The 50 biggest companies of Hungary based on export revenues in 2013 Ranking

Company name Sector export revenues

2013 2012 million Ft

change (%)

1. 1. Hungarian Oil and Gas Public Limited Company

energy industry 3942858 -7

2. 2. Audi Hungaria Motor Ltd. automobile industry

1731538 8

3. 16. GE Infrastructure CEE Holding Ltd.

mechanical engineering

1530945 7

4. 4. Mercedes-Benz Manufacturing Hungary Ltd.

automobile industry

620243 132

Sources of data:: HVG 2014. 2014 July (vol. 30.9

a) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Put letter T before the number of the true and letter F before the number of the false statements.

..... 1. The revenues of Mercedes Benz increased by the highest rate. ..... 2. The export revenues of Mercedes Benz do not exceed the half of the export revenues

of Audi. ..... 3. The export revenues of the domestic automobile industry exceeded the revenues of

oil and gas export in 2013. ..... 4. Data confirm that the balance of trade of Mol showed a deficit in 2012.

4 points

b) Name the Hungarian cities where the companies ranked 2nd and 4th in export revenues are based.

2.: ...................................................... 4.: .......................................................

2 points

c) Name the two Hungarian cities where the two biggest oil and gas processing plants of MOL operate. Underline the names of the relevant cities. Underlining more answers than required is penalized by point deduction.

Székesfehérvár, Tiszaújváros, Szolnok, Százhalombatta, Dunaújváros

2 points

d) In which country is the headquarters of the company of the automobile industry with the biggest export revenue located?

.................................................................................................................................

1 point

9 points



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

10. Solve the problems after examining the table. The questions refer exclusively to the countries listed in the table.

Country Population (in

million heads, on the 1st of

January 2012)

Area (1000 km2)

Unemployment (%, April 2013)

Belgium 11,1 32,5 8,4 Bulgaria 7,3 111 12,3 Czech Republic 10,5 78,9 7,2 Finland 5,4 338,1 8,2 France 65,3 543,9 11 Greece 11,3 131,9 26,8 the Netherlands (Holland) 16,7 41,5 6,5 Poland 38,5 312,7 10,8 Germany 81,1 357,1 5,4 Italy 59,4 301,3 12 Portugal 10,5 92,3 17,8 Romania 21,4 238,4 7,3 Sweden 9,5 449,9 8,3

1. Considering area and population numbers as well, the data of which country resembles

the most those of Hungary? .......................................................

2. Which country is more densely populated: Germany or France? ....................................

3. Which region of Europe faces the highest unemployment? Name the region on the basis

of cardinal direction (points of the compass). .......................................................

4. Which of the countries listed in the table are founding members of the European Union?

Put an X in the table after the names of the relevant countries. Marking more answers

than required is penalized by point deduction.

8 points



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

11. Which cities are the following statements relevant to? Put the numbers of the statements in the relevant places.

Kuwait then and now Shanghai then and now

Relevant to Kuwait: Relevant to Shanghai: Relevant to both cities: Relevant to neither of the cities:

1. Development is generated by export revenues. 2. Opening of the economy and becoming an open port were important factors in its

development. 3. The basis of its development was laid down by the extraction and export of

hydrocarbons. 4. In the early stage of its development cheap labour force was an important location

factor. 5. Electrical and mechanical engineering are important branches of the economy of the

city. 6. Most of the population of the city is Muslim. 7. A lot of guest workers work in the city. 8. Most of the population of the city is Christian.

8 points



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

12. Solve the problems after examining the figure.

Source: http://index.hu/gazdasag/magyar/2009/05/12/megugrott_az_inflacio/)

a) When was inflation the lowest in the examined period?

year: ............................ month: ..................................

1 point

b) When did a tourist get the most Euros for his one hundred thousand forints for a trip abroad?

year: ............................ month: ..................................

1 point

c) In 2004 a family took out a loan for building their house. The loan was taken out in Euros but the currency of the monthly instalments was Hungarian forint at the current Forint/Euro exchange rate. In which year did the family first have to face the fact that the monthly instalments put a bigger than ever fiscal burden on the family budget?

year: ............................

1 point

3 points



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

13. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Put letter T before the number of the true and letter F before the number of the false statements.

..... 1. The moneys of all foreign countries qualify as foreign currency in Hungary.

..... 2. A currency is convertible if its exchange rate does not change.

..... 3. If the euro is devalued against the dollar, then more Euros are to be paid for one dollar.

..... 4. The currency of a country is considered convertible, if it can be converted to Hungarian forints.

4 points

14. Answer the questions after reading the description.

a) Which of the factors below contribute to the development of the problem? Circle the numbers of the two correct answers. Circling more answers than adequate is penalized by point deduction.

1. sulphur dioxide emission from coal-fired power plants 2. accumulation of nutrients in lakes 3. increasing amount of nitrogen-oxides in the atmosphere due to transportation 4. deforestation of tropical rain forests 5. lowering ozone level in the atmosphere

2 points

b) Why are statues and buildings made of limestone the most seriously damaged by the decrease in the pH of precipitation?

..........................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................

1 point

c) Which area is the most threatened by this environmental problem of the choices listed below? Circle the number of the only correct answer. Circling more answers than adequate is penalized by point deduction.

1. Northern Europe 2. the Sahel Region 3. the Amazon Basin 4. Antarctica

1 point

4 points

Total score in Paper II: 75 points

The water of a lake was sampled over several years. It was observed that the pH gradually became lower, indicating acidification of the lake.



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......



Név: ........................................................... osztály:......

score

total student’s I. Tasks assessing topographic knowledge and skills 25

II. Tasks assessing geographical knowledge and skills

1. 5 2. 4 3. 3 4. 5 5. 4 6. 7 7. 8 8. 3 9. 9

10. 8 11. 8 12. 3

13. 4 14. 4

Total score in the written part of the examination: 100

date examiner

__________________________________________________________________________

pontszáma egész számra kerekítve

elért programba beírt

(I. Topográfiai ismeretek, készségek — feladatsor II. Földrajzi ismeretek, képességek — feladatsor)

Az írásbeli vizsgarész pontszáma

dátum dátum

javító tanár jegyző

Documents

FÖLDRAJZ ANGOL NYELVENdload.oktatas.educatio.hu/erettsegi/feladatok_2018tavasz... · 2018-05-18 · Földrajz angol nyelven középszint — írásbeli vizsga 1711 II. összetevő