Chng ta thy mt quang cnh rt p v n gin. Nhng mi s vic khng n gin nh vy. N cha ng nhiu mi nguy him kh lng

AN TON PCCCFire Safety

La l g?Mt phn ng ha hc dy chuyn

C ch!

La l g?

C hi !!!

T vong do la khiHt phi khi Ht phi kh c do cc m chy ha cht Ht khng kh nng chung quanh m laHu ht trng hp t vong trong cc m chy l do khi v kh c, khng phi do sc nng

3 yu t ca la

CH Y CH T

OXY

C S N NG

Tnh cht ca la u c la, c khi Khi l dng kh ca cht lng hay cht rn xut hin ra khi b t nng Nhiu oxy gip m chy lan rt nhanh La c th chy m hng thng khng tt.

C th gim tc hi ca laBng cch: C phng n thot him khi c s c Phng chy trit Cha chy hiu qu

Ln phng n thot himB tr r cc li thot n ni an ton Cc li thot phi lun thng thong, khng b kho, khng trn trt Mi khu vc lm vic nn c t nht 2 li thot him Ca thot him nn c m theo hng y ra ngoi (outward instead of inward)

Luyn tp s tn (din tp phng chy cha chy fire drill)Phi t chc din tp phng chy cha chy mi nm t nht 1 ln

Thot himCc k hiu quy nh cn bit

Cc thit b tiu chun cho thot himn khn cp (Emergency Light)

n thot him phi c Tt c cc hnh lang v snh dc theo cc li i, dn n ca thot him

nh sng ca n phi t c sng ti thiu l 1 lux cho mi n. T n n ca gn nht khng qu 13m

Cc thit b tiu chun cho thot himNt nhn bo ng (Manual call point) Gn cao 1.4m so vi sn Khng b che khut Gn gn ca ra vo, cu thang Gn ni cha cc vt liu d chy, v cc trm nhn vin bo v

Nn lp t mi ci cch nhau ti a 30m

Cc thit b tiu chun cho thot himChung bo ng (Alarm bell) Cn phi phn bit vi cc h thng chung khc Cc chung phi gn lin kt nhau bo ng cng mt lc cho ton th khu vc

Cc thit b tiu chun cho thot himBng iu khin h thng bo ng (Fire Alarm Control Panel)

Thng gn : Cng chnh ca nh my Phng trc ca bo v ni c ngi trc 24/24 Cc bng iu khin ph nn gn mi ta nh

Khi bn nghe ci bo ng!ng hong s. Bnh tnh chy n li thot gn nht. Dn theo khch nu c. Khng s dng bt c loi thang my no. Nu ngng ting ci, vn khng tr v m c i n ni tp trung quy nh. Ch i n khi c lnh chnh thc tr li ni lm vic.

Phng chyNguyn tc ca phng chy l loi b t nht 1 trong 3 yu t lm ra la.

Lm sao phng chy ni lm vic?Nhn din 3 yu t gy ra la Oxy c mi ni v cn cho s sng, cho nn khng th loi b oxy. Cc cht chy c mi ni Tch ri ngun nhit ra khi cc cht chy l cch phng chy duy nht

Nhn din cc ngun nhit ni lm vic?La un nu, ht thuc, n my xe, ng c in ang chy... Cc b mt nng bp, ni hi, n in, ng dn hi nng, cc ni c ma st cao Do in Phng in, dng cc in b hng Bc x nhit Chiu UV (tia t ngoi), chiu n bc x, nh nng mt tri Cc ht la li ti T ng khi, ng c, l un, hn, ct kim loi Phn ng ha hc Cc nguyn liu c im bc chy thp, v d: gi rch tm du

Cc cht chy ni lm vic?Hu ht mi th ni lm vic u c th chy Nhng cht d chy thng gp l: G, vi, giy Cc hn hp hi bc ln t: du nhn, du, xng, dung mi, ha cht...

Phng chyCng tc phng chy l rt quan trng. Phng chy tt tit kim c nhiu tin bc v cng sc. in Dng in khng th nhn thy nhng rt nguy him v n c th sn sinh nhit, gy ra chy n. Trn thc t s cu th khi i-ni dy in v s dng sai cc thit b in l nhng nguyn nhn hng u gy ra ha hon Ch c cc nhn vin k thut in chuyn nghip mi c quyn thao tc & u ni h thng in

Phng chyRc Rc rt d chy. Nht l cc loi giy carton, giy gi v cc loi rc khc Rc phi thng xuyn c em ra khi khu vc sn xut, n ni tp trung. Hoc nn trong thng c np Khi t rc, nn t trong l t chuyn dng, cch xa cc ta nh, nht l nh kho. trnh cc tn la theo gi bay ra gy chy

Phng chyHt thuc Bt qut t thuc gn ngun nguyn liu d chy l rt nguy him Mu thuc l chy d c th gy mt m chy ln. Tuyt i cm ht thuc trong nh my ngoi tr khu vc c php.

Phng chyCc vt liu d chy Sn, keo, v cc loi ha cht khc phi c cha nhng ni ring bit, xa cc ngun nhit. Cc l xt nc hoa, bnh gas, hp qut gas nu tip xc vi ngun nhit c th gy n v chy. Do cn c ch c bit vi cc vt ny. Ch phn phi dng trong ngy cc cht nh: sn, keo, cht ty cho cc nh xng.

Phng chyNh xng Cc my mc phi c chm du bi trn y trnh s pht nhit do ma st. Cc cng c pht nhit nh: bn i, my sy, my hn khng c gn cc vt liu d chy nh g, vi, nilon, nha, caosu, mt spPhi tt my hoc rt in ngun ngay sau khi s dng chng.

Phng chyCc cng vic nguy him Hn - ct kim loi: Phi che chn trnh cc tia la vng ra gy chy cc nguyn vt liu xung quanh. Phi lun lun c bo v cng ty tc trc xem xt vic hn ct kim loi cho n khi chm dt cng vic. Np gas thay i bnh gas: hi gas r r rt d gy chy n. Phi c nhn vin k thut theo di cho n khi kt thc.

Phng chyHun luyn & gio dc Tt c mi ngi phi bit: S in thoi PCCC: 114 ng thot him Chy theo cc hng mi tn Chy n khu vc tp trung (assembly area) S dng bnh cha chy v vi cha chy

Phng chyPhi nh gi mc nguy him ca cc ha cht d chyMSDS

S dng, ct gi v vn chuyn ha cht phi theo quy trnh Phi hiu bit v l tnh (im bc chy), ha tnh (phn ng vi cc cht khc) ca ha cht ang s dng C cc bin php thch hp

Cc h thng PCCCH thng n khn cp (Emergency lighting) Ca chng chy (fire door) Bnh cha chy xch tay (fire extinguisher) Vi cha chy (fire hydrants - hosereel) H thng bo chy (Fire alarm systems) H thng bo khi (Smoke control systems) H thng phun t ng (fire sprinkler)

Cc loi bnh cha chy cho cc cht chy khc nhau.Phn loi A Cht chy Dng bnh loi

A, AB, BC, ABC, CO2, Cc cht rn hu c: giy, FM200 g Cht lng hu c: du xng, dung mi Hi ga: LPG in: cm, cp in AB, BC, ABC

B

C D

Khng c CO2, BC, ABC, FM 200

Bnh cha chy minh ha v mu sc ca cc loi bnhBnh bt kh Chp: sn xanh Thn: sn Bnh bt Chp: sn vng (kem) Thn: sn Bnh CO2 Chp: sn en Thn: sn

Lp t bnh cha chy th no l tt nht?

R rng, d thy t xa

Thit B Bo ng Bng TayC nhiu loi cng c bng tay nh kng, ci. S dng chng c nhiu im khng thun li: Bo ng trong khng gian - thi gian hp Ngi s dng chng c th b nguy him khi c bo ng tht lu cho mi ngi bit Ni bo ng c th khc vi ni ang c chy lm cho i cha chy b nhm

Thit B Bo ng tiu chunV th, cc nt nhn bo ng c thit k bo cho ton th khu vc nh xng Nt nhn bo ng (The Manual Call Point) Mt hp nh mu gn trn tng c mt ming king bo v cho mt nt nhn bn trong. Nhn b ming king ny s chm vo nt nhn, kch hot h thng bo ng.

H Thng Vi Cha Chy Fire Hydrant (Hose Reel)H thng vi cha chy cn s thao tc ca con ngi. Cng l mt h thng hu hiu v r tin. Thng c lp t ni ng ngi qua li. D s dng nhng phi lun c kim tra thng xuyn v bo tr ng phng php.

H Thng Vi Cha Chy Fire HydrantVi phun Lm bng vt liu cao su pha si nilon, kt cu chng xon ng knh 20 25mm Thng c cc di: 18m, 23m, 30m, 36m C u phun bng nhm

H Thng Bo Chy T ngLa cn thit trong cuc sng. Nhng la gy ra nhng mi nguy him tim tng, c bit khi: Vng mt con ngi; Ng qun; Khng c kh nng bo ng (tn tt) Do , cc h thng bo chy t ng rt c hiu qu kim sot ngn la

H Thng Bo Chy T ngKhi

Cc u bo chy c thit k pht hin mt hay nhiu tnh cht ca la: nh sng nhit khi ngn la tia tngoi

Nhit

tia hng ngoi

u bo khi - Smoke detector Lp t th ny c ng khng?Gn cc u bo chy ln tng/ct s lm cho chng hot ng khng hiu qu

Cc u bo khi sau y c lm vic c khng?

B A khong trng bt buc gia u bo khi, u bo chy vi nh ca k hng t nht l 45cmKhng c php treo bt c g di cc u bo khi, u bo nhit Khng c cht hng cao qu quy nh.

H Thng Cha Chy T ng Sprinkler SystemH thng cha chy t ng c coi l h thng hu hiu v ng tin cy nht trong cc loi h thng PCCC. H thng cha chy t ng l h thng ng dn v cc u phun t ng (sprinkler head). Khi c m chy, h thng t ng phun nc hoc cc cht cha chy (CO2, FM200) H thng sprinkler c th dp tt hn 95% cc m chy ngay t khi chng mi bt u. L h thng tt nht bo v cc ta nh kho cha hng

Cc loi h thng sprinklerC 3 loi h thng sprinkler loi t (wet) loi kh (dry) loi lun phin (alternate)

u Phun T ng Sprinkler Head

Mt ng nh bng thy tinh. ng thy tinh ny c bt kn v cha mt cht lng c bit. Khi nhit tng n mt mc no , cht lng ny s gin n ra lm v ng thy tinh, nc trong ng nc s phun ra.

u Phun T ng Sprinkler HeadNhit hot ng Cc loi u phun khc nhau c nhit hot ng khc nhau v c phn bit theo mu sc ca cht lng cha trong u phunNhit hot ng 57oC 68oC 79oC 93oC 141oC 182oC 204-260oC Mu sc cam vng xanh l cy xanh dng tm en

nh Gi Kh Nng ChyBo tr cc h thng PCCC thng xuyn Tt cc cc dng c v thit b ca h thng PCCC phi c bo tr thng xuyn, t nht mi thng mt ln, Kim tra v bo tr ng phng php. Sa cha ngay cc li h hng nu c.

H Thng Gim St (Giy Php Ni B)Gim st an ton PCCC cho nhng cng vic hoc nhng ni lm vic c th xy ra nguy him nh: Dng la Hn in, hn x, ct kim loi Thi cng cng trnh in Lp t h thng in, ng in, lp t my mc, cc hot ng trong khu vc in cao th. Xe c di chuyn Kim sot v qun l tt c cc phng tin xe c ng c, t bit l khi ra vo cc khu vc c nguy c chy cao nh: kho ha cht, kho nguyn liu, kho thnh phm, xng in, xng cao su...

H Thng Gim St Quy Trnh Qun LMun lm cng vic lin quan n la Ngi xin thi cng (Nh thu hoc cng nhn bo tr)OK, in vo n xin dng la thi cng

i Phng Chy

i Bo V

Ngi xin Mt nhn vin i PCCC ng k bn vi bnh CC

Khng Khng an ton cho php

tin hnh

B phn QUN L

nh gi mc nguy him, c th ngh phng n thi cng khc

Kt thc an ton Tr li giy php Cho i bo v

Xin cm n