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    Figures ofSpeechCollected and edited by EP Prasad

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    Figures of SpeechFigures of speech are words or phrases

    that depart from straightforward

    literal language. Figures of speech

    are often used and crafted for

    emphasis, freshness, expression, orclarity.

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    Types of Figures of SpeechSimile

    Metaphor

    Alliteration

    Onomatopoeia

    Hyperbole

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    SIMILEA simile is the comparison of two

    Unlike things using or .He eats like a pig.

    You are as pretty as a picture.like as

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    METAPHORA metaphor is the comparison oftwo unlike things or expressions,sometimes using the verb to be,and not using like or as (as in a

    simile).To be (am, is, are, was, were)

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    METAPHORHe is a pig.

    You area tulip.From A Meditation for his Mistress

    ~Robert Herrick

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    ALLITERATIONAlliteration is the of

    initial consonant sounds of

    neighboring words.

    Sally sells seashells by the seashore.

    repetition

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    ALLITERATIONShe left the Heaven ofHeroes and came down

    To make a man to meet the mortal need,A man to match the mountains and the sea,

    The friendly welcome of the wayside well.From Lincoln, the Man of the People

    ~Edwin Markham

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    ONOMATOPOEIA(on-uh-mat-uh-pee-uh)

    An onomatopoeia is a word that imitatesthe it represents.

    The chimingof the bellsThe boomof the explosion

    sound

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    ONOMATOPOEIATinkling sleigh bellsClanging fire bells

    Mellow chiming wedding bellsTolling, moaning, and groaning funeralbells

    From The Bells~Edgar Allan Poe

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    HYPERBOLEA hyperbole is an or

    an .=His feet are as big as boats!I nearly died laughing!

    exaggerationoverstatement

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    HYPERBOLEHere once the embattled farmers stood

    And fired .

    From The Concord Hymn

    ~Ralph Waldo Emerson

    the shot heard round the world

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    TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!He clattered and clanged as he

    washed the dishes.

    (A) Simile

    (B) Onomatopoeia(C) Hyperbole

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    TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

    Life is a beach!(A)Metaphor

    (B)Alliteration

    (C) Simile

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    TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!PeterPiperpicked a peck ofpickled peppers.

    ~Mother Goose

    (A) Onomatopoeia

    (B) Hyperbole

    (C) Alliteration

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    TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!The river falls under us like a

    trap door.

    (A) Onomatopoeia

    (B) Simile(C) Metaphor

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    TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

    Im so hungry I could eat a horse!

    (A) Hyperbole

    (B) Metaphor

    (C) Onomatopoeia

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    TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!Dont delay dawns disarming display.

    Dusk demands daylight.

    From Dewdrops Dancing Down Daises~Paul Mc Cann

    (A)Onomatopoeia(B) Alliteration

    (C) Hyperbole

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    TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

    Ive heard that joke a billiontimes, but it still cracks me up!

    (A) Simile

    (B) Metaphor(C) Hyperbole

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    TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

    The glass vase is as fragile as achilds sandcastle.

    (A) Metaphor

    (B)Alliteration(C) Simile

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    TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

    The buzzing bee startled me!

    (A) Hypberbole

    (B) Onomatopoeia

    (C) Metaphor

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    TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

    She looked at him with fire in hereyes.

    (A)Alliteration

    (B) Simile(C) Metaphor

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    USE YOUR NOGGIN!Write a story about an experiencein your life in 2-3 paragraphs.

    Use each of the figures of speechwe learned today!

    (Simile, Metaphor, Alliteration,Onomatopoeia, Hyperbole)

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    Hope u liked it!

    God bless you all Department of English, IES