FHR ONT User Manual （English）(2)

[键入文字][键入文字][键入文字]

Copyright ReservedSHENZHEN FH-NET OPTOELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd.Internal Public

FHR ONT series

Product ManualDocument version V1.0Date of issue 2014/12/2



目录

FHR ONT series.................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。Product Manual...................................................................................................................................11 Product Description.................................................................................................................... 4

1.1 Product Introduction.......................................................................................................41.1.1 Product Appearance........................................................................................... 41.1.2 The LEDs..............................................................................................................71.1.3 Notice for use......................................................................................................8

1.2 Typical Network Applications..........................................................................................92 Product Specifications...............................................................................................................11

2.1 Physical ports specifications......................................................................................... 112.2 Physical specifications...................................................................................................122.3 Software Function Specifications................................................................................. 12

3 Principle.....................................................................................................................................133.1 OMCI management.......................................................................................................133.2 TR069 management......................................................................................................133.3 Network Management..................................................................................................143.4 Management on The Web Page................................................................................... 15

4 Service Configuration Instance................................................................................................. 164.1 Configuration Web Page login...................................................................................... 16

4.1.1 Preparation....................................................................................................... 164.1.2 Configuration Procedure..................................................错误！未定义书签。

4.2 Configuring the Internet Access service.......................................................................174.2.1 Pre-conditions..................................................................错误！未定义书签。4.2.2 Background Information..................................................错误！未定义书签。4.2.3 Configuration Procedure..................................................错误！未定义书签。

4.3 Configuring IPTV multicast service............................................................................... 224.3.1 Pre-conditions..................................................................错误！未定义书签。4.3.2 Background Information..................................................错误！未定义书签。4.3.3 Configuration Procedure..................................................错误！未定义书签。

4.4 Configuring the WIFI wireless access service...............................................................274.4.1 Pre-conditions..................................................................错误！未定义书签。4.4.2 Background Information..................................................错误！未定义书签。4.4.3 Configuration Procedure..................................................错误！未定义书签。

4.5 Configuring the SIP-based voice service.......................................................................334.5.1 Pre-conditions..................................................................错误！未定义书签。4.5.2 Background Information..................................................错误！未定义书签。4.5.3 Configuration Procedure..................................................错误！未定义书签。

4.6 Upgrading the Software of the Device on the Web Page.............................................384.6.1 Pre-conditions..................................................................错误！未定义书签。4.6.2 Configuration Procedure..................................................错误！未定义书签。

5 The access guidance of ONT’s user side................................................................................... 405.1 Using the Personal Computer.......................................................................................40



5.2 Using the Telephone..................................................................................................... 405.3 Using the WIFI Portable Devices...................................................................................405.4 Using the STB................................................................................................................ 41

6 Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................ 426.1 Fault location.................................................................................................................426.2 Troubleshooting Instruments....................................................................................... 43

6.2.1 Digital Multimeter.............................................................................................436.2.2 Optical Power Meter.........................................................................................44

6.3 Troubleshooting according to LEDs.............................................................................. 467 Acronyms and Abbreviations....................................................................................................46

Product Manual[键入文字]chapter_1 Product Description


1 Product Description

FHR ONT series is an optical network terminal (ONT) designed for home users and SOHO users ,which have two types ONT:HGU(Home Gateway Unit)and SFU(Single Family Unit). They supporthigh-speed and reliable access services based on Optical Transport Network .FHR ONT series mainly carries Internet, VoIP and IPTV services. In the upstream direction , themaximum bandwidth can be up to 1.25G bps, meanwhile , the maximum bandwidth can be up to2.5G bps in the downstream direction .

1.1 Product Introduction

FHR ONT series is specially designed for indoor using, with its features of the natural heatdissipation material, the dust-proof optical interface with a rubber plug. It can be deployed on aworkbench or mounted on the wall, meeting user’s deployment requirements in differentscenarios .FHR ONT series adopts an excellent industry-leading GPON chip solution. It can support ITU-TG984.x and the related standard of CHINA TELECOM. It can support a high-speed and high-qualitydata channel in a single optical fiber in which the uplink and downlink optical signals transmitthrough Wavelength Divison Multiplex (WDM) . Meanwhile, it supports excellent services ofInternet access, VoIP and video by means of flexible DBA and high reliable QoS. Some FHR ONTsupport WIFI Internet access, Home Network storage and file-sharing services.As a home terminal unit , FHR ONT series support comprehensive remote management functions,support OMCI/TR069 protocol to manage the whole network terminal, such as remote diagnose,services delivery and performance statistics .

1.1.1 Product Appearance

The appearances of FHR ONT series show as following Figure1-1 , 1-2 , 1-3 (e.g. FHR-1/2411K )

Figure 1-1 The Backplane interface of FHR-1/2411K



Table 1-1 The explanation of the backplane interface

Mark Port Description

PHONE Telephone portConnect a phone or a fax machine to supply VoIPand FAX services

LAN1~LAN4 Ethernet port Connect the User-side network devices

iTV Set Top Box (STB) port Connect STB

WIFI WPS code checking Press the button for WPS code checking.

RST The factory reset buttonShortly press to reboot the device ; press more than3 seconds to restore factory default configuration.

USB USB Host port Connect the storage devices or the printing devices

DC 12V Power supply interface Connect Power Adapter

PWR Power button Turn on or turn off the device

Figure 1-2 The bottomplane interface of FHR-1/2411K



Table 1-2 The explanation of the bottomplane interface

NO. Port Explanation

1 Optical fiber portThe PON port: supply the high-speed optical fiberaccess to OLT .

2 The hole for mounting The set screws are mounted in the holes

Figure 1-3 The Top plane of FHR-1/2411K



*For details , browse the next section

1.1.2 The LEDs

The description of the LEDs shows as following Table 1-3 , 1-4

Table 1-3 Indications of the LEDs

Silk-Screen Description status Explanation

PWR Power supplyAlways on The device is power on

Off The device is power off

GPONAuthenticationLED

Refer to Table 1-2

LOSFiberConnectionstatus LED

Refer to Table 1-2

WANNetworkconnectionstatus LED

Always onThe ONT has been connected to network withoutdata transmission

Blinkingquickly

The data is being transmitted in the WAN port

Blinkingslowly

There is interaction in the WAN port

Off The WAN port has not been configured

WIFI WIFI port LEDAlways on The WIFI function is enabled

Blinking Data is being transmitted on the WLAN port.



Off The WIFI function is disabled

PHONETelephoneport LED

Always on The connection to the voice server is set up

Blinkingquickly

The connection to the voice server is set up and thetelephone is in the off-hook or ringing status

Blinkingslowly

The connection to the voice server is set up and thetelephone is in the off-hook or ringing status

Off The connection to the voice server is not set up

LAN1~LAN4Ethernet portLED

Always onThe Ethernet port is connected, without datatransmission

Blinking Data is being transmitted in the Ethernet port

Off The Ethernet port is not connected

ITV IPTV port LED

Always onThe Ethernet port is connected, without datatransmission

Blinking Data is being transmitted in the Ethernet port

Off The Ethernet port is not connected

USBUSB HOSTport

Always onThe USB port is connected and is working in thehost mode , but no data transmission

Blinkingquickly

Data is being transmitted in the USB port

Off The USB port is not connected

Table 1-4 Indications of GPON LED and LOS LED

NO.LED status

ExplanationGPON LOS

1 Off Off The ONT is disabled by the OLT

2 Blinking quickly Off The ONT is registering to the OLT3 Always on Off The ONT has already registered to OLT

4 OffBlinkingslowly

The fiber is not connected properly

5 Blinking quicklyBlinkingquickly

The OLT detects that the ONT is a rogueONT

1.1.3 Notice for use

Read and comply with the following precautions carefully before installation and using

Install the device in a well-ventilated place that is not directly exposed to sunlight Keep the device away from water sources or wet places. Do not place any objects on the device. This is to protect the device from damages, such as

overheat or distortion, which can be caused by such objects Please leave a space of at least 10 cm around the device for heat dissipation



Keep the device away from heat source or fire source such as electrical heater and candle . Keep the device away from the electrical appliances with strong magnetic fields or strong

electric fields, such as microwave ovens, refrigerators, and mobile phones. Use the accessories delivered with the device, or use those recommended by the vendor

such as the power adapter and battery The power supply voltage of the device must meet the requirements on the input voltage of

the device. Keep power plugs clean and dry to avoid electric shocks or any other hazards Stop the device and switch off the power before removing or inserting cables Switch off the power and remove all the cables , including the power cable , optical fibers

and network cables , from the device during periods of lightning activity. Switch off the power and remove the power plug if the device needs to be shut down for a

long time Protect the device from ingress of water or other liquids. If such an accident occurs, switch

off the power immediately and remove all the cables, including the power cable, opticalfibers, and network cables, from the device. Contact the specified service center in the caseof a device failure.

Do not stamp, pull, drag, or excessively bend the cables because they may get damaged .Damaged cables can cause a device failure.

In case of any abnormalities, such as smoke, abnormal sound, or odor from the device,immediately stop the device, switch off the power, and remove all cables, including thepower cable, optical fibers, and network cables, from the device. Contact the specifiedservice center in the case of a device failure.

Prevent foreign objects such as metal objects from dropping into the device through theheat dissipation mesh

Do not look directly into the optical port on the device without eye protection. The laseremitted from the optical port can injure your eyes.

Ensure the optical fibers for connection is not bended Ensure that the device is kept out of the reach of children. Guard against risks such as

children playing with the device or swallowing small parts of the device

1.2 Typical Network Applications

As a network terminal , FHR ONT series is deployed at the GPON access layer . and it connectshome users and SOHO users to the Internet by its optical uplink ports . on the local area network(LAN) side . FHR ONT series supplies abundant hardware ports to meet various networkrequirements of home users and SOHO users .

Figure 1-5 Network topology of FHR ONT series



In the uplink direction , FHR ONT series is connected to the optical splitter and thenetwork-side OLT via the PON port to provide integrated access services

In the downlink direction , FHR ONT series is connected to various terminals via thefollowing LAN-side ports to provide the triple play service : Connect PCs,STBs,videophones to four ethernet ports(10/100/1000M Base-T) to

provide high-speed date and video services . Connect telephones or fax machines to two TEL ports to provide voice over IP (VoIP) ,

fax over IP (FoIP) ,and modem over IP (MoIP) services . Connect WIFI terminals wirelessly by the WIFI antenna to provide a secure and reliable

high-speed wireless network . Connect a USB storage device to the USB port to provide convenient storage and file

sharing services within a home network .

Product Manual [键入文字] chapter_3 Principle


2 Product Specifications

2.1 Physical ports specifications

The ports specifications of GPON , Ethernet , POTS , USB and WIFI show as follow in Table 2-1,2-2

Table 2-1 The GPON ports specifications of FHR ONT series

Item Parameters

Transmission rateRx: 2.488Gbit/sTx: 1.244 Gbit/s

Central wavelengthRx: 1490nmTx: 1310nm

Port type SC/UPC

Maximum transmission distance 20km

Optical fiber type Single Mode Fiber

Standard ITU-T G.984.2 CLASS B+

Optical transmitting power 1.5dBm~5.0 dBm

Receiving sensitivity -26dBm

Over-loading optical power -8dBm

Extinction ratio 10dB

Table 2-2 Other ports specifications of FHR ONT series

Ethernet port (1000Base-Tx)specifications

WIFI port specifications

Item Parameters Item Parameters

Transmissionrate

Full duplex1000Mbit/s

Standard IEEE802.11b/g/n

Port type RJ-45Frequencerange

2.412 GHz ~2.484 GHz

Maximumtransmissiondistance

100mReceivingsensitivity

802.11b：-86 dBm（typical）802.11g：-71 dBm（typical）

Standard IEEE 802.3ab Bit rate802.11b：1,2,5.5,11 Mbps802.11g：6,9,12,18,24,36,48,54 Mbps

POTS port specifications Output power802.11b：18±2 dBm（typical）802.11g：15±1 dBm（typical）

Item ParametersEncryptionmode

WEP-64/128, TKIP (WPA-PSK) and AES (WPA2-PSK)

The supportedprotocols

H 248, SIPSecurityauthentication

WEP64/WEP128/ TKIP/CCMP(AES)WEP/WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK



2.2 Physical specifications

The physical specifications of FHR ONT series show as follow in Table 2-3

Table 2-3 The physical specifications of FHR ONT series(taking FHR-1/2411K and FHR-K1GA as

examples)

Item FHR-1/2411K FHR-K1GA

Physicalspecifications

Size (length xwidth x height)

185mm X 145mm X 50mm 130mm X 105mm X 30mm

Weight about 400g about 200g

Runningenvironment

Temperaturerange

-5℃～+55℃ -5℃～+55℃

Humidity range 10%~90% (noncondensing) 10%~90% (noncondensing)

Poweradapterspecifications

Power adapterinput range

100V~240V AC，50Hz~60Hz 100V~240V AC，50Hz~60Hz

Overall systempower supply

12V，1A 12V，1A

Average powerconsumption

<10W <8W

2.3 Software Function Specifications

Table 2-4 The software function specifications of FHR ONT series

Item Parameter

GPON features Support 8 T-CONT , 32 GEM port

VLAN features Support 16 User-Vlan

Multicast featuresSupport 16 multicast group , IGMP proxy ,SNOOPING V2/V3 , andquick leaving

TDM features Nonsupport

Ethernet features 2048 MAC

QoS featuresEvery gemport supports 8 QoS queue in the uplink direction ; EveryETH port supports 8 QoS queue in the downlink direction

OMCI features Delivering configuration , Alarm , Statistics , Log

Security featuresPacket filtering , Anti-DOSattacks , AES128 encryption anddecryption , SN/PASSWORD authentication

Maintenancefeatures

WEB management , OMCI unified management , support local andremote upgrade

Table 2-5 Protocols and Standards



Item Protocols and Standards

GPON standard ITU-T G.984

VoIP protocol H.248，SIP，G.711A/u，G.729a/b，T.38

Multicast standard IGMP V2&V3 snooping

Route protocol NAT，NAPT，ALG

Ethernet standard IEEE 802.3ab

USB standard USB 1.1/USB 2.0

Wi-Fi standard IEEE 802.11n

3 Principle

3.1 OMCI management

OMCI Principle

OMCI (ONT Management and Control Interface)In the standard of ITU-T G.984.4 , OMCI is the protocol which is used for managing andcontrolling ONT . which defines the Frame Structure and the interactive mechanism between OLTand ONUs . Meanwhile , it defines a series of management entity for the service description bydisintegrating ONT services modelOMCI protocol defines the message format interacted between OLT and ONU , the confirmationand retransmission mechanism on a logical communication channel . When the OLT adopts OMCIprotocol , it can manage and configure various ONTs . Also , it support off-line configuration andthe on-line configuration recovery . it is convenient to deliver the services and maintain theterminals without any pre-configuration stored in the ONT

Establishing OMCI channel

The process of establishing OMCI channel is automatically finished without manual configurationas shown in the following stepsStep 1 The ONT finishes the registration process by interacting PLOAM message with OLT after

powering on the ONTStep 2 The OLT studies OMCI capacity of the ONT through PLOAM message . When the ONT

supports OMCI protocol , OMCI channel will be established between ONT and OLT .Step3 when OMCI channel has been established between ONTs and OLT , the OLT will send

down the configuration and management parameters to the ONTs , at the same time ,the ONTs will send up the status and warning message to the OLT .

3.2 TR069 management

TR069 ,with its fullname CPE WAN Management Protocol(usually called CWMP managementprotocol),includes main features as following

FHR系列 ONT 产品手册[键入文字]第三章原理


Automatic services configuration and dynamic services supply Management of CPE software Monitoring of CPE status and performance diagnosis

Figure3-1 the interacting process of CWMP management protocol

TR069 management model defines the communication behavior between the managed userterminals and ACS . it mainly contains the discovery stage and the link-established stage.On the ACS discovery stage , user devices need to get ACS’s URL , which may be previousconfigrated in User’s device or deliveried to User’s device through DHCP protocol . Once User’sdevice gets ACS’s URL , it can establish connection with ACS anytime .In the connection process , as a client of HTTP , user’s deivce sends SOAP request to ACS byHTTPPOST function , at the same time , ACS sends SOAP response to user equipment by HTTPResponse function . In every HTTP request , it may contain several SOAP requests or responses .To ensure the security of management and configuration system , TR-069 suggests authenticatinguser’s devices by SSL/TLS . you should authenticate user’s devices by the method defined inhttp1.1 even though SSL/TLS is not been selected

3.3 Network Management

NMS , short for Network Management System, is an distributed management system withsoftware and hardware combination which hardware part is always a distributed server . Thesoftware part contains Client and Server installed in Server Machine to support synchronizationand backup among Server Machines as well as Dual-system Switching of network management .The client of network management is installed in PC terminal of maintenance staff . the mainfunctions of network management of Access Network contain service configuration anddelivering , monitoring of performance warning , operation and management of equipment ,



troubleshooting and maintenance .SNMP protocol particularly defines the interacting behavior among NM server and the devices .NM server acquires the required information by SNMP GET , GET_NEXT , GETBULK instructions .Eg. Using SNMP GET instruction to copy the configuration in the devices . SNMP Agent is runningin the device so that the device can handle and respond the SNMP message . meanwhile , thedevice can automatically upload warning , incident , configuration change messages to NetworkManagement Server by TRAP functionBy now , SNMP protocol includes three versions , SNMP v1 , v2 , v3 .

3.4 Management on The Web Page

Web page management is the family access terminals management based on Network Browser ,which functions often contain configuration , query , upgrade and debugging . Just due to itssimple operation , it is widely used in the services delivering and maintenance .Web page management function depends on web service Configuration Procedure of theterminal to receive HTTP messages from users , the port number is 8080 . You can comprehendthe principle after researching HTTP protocol .



4 Service Configuration Instance

4.1 ConfigurationWeb Page login

4.1.1 Preparation

Before configuring services on the web page , please plan data as shown in table 4-1

Table 4-1 Data Plan

Item Explanation

User name and password(administrator)

User name : adminPassword : 1234

LAN IP address and SubnetMask

IP address : 192.168.1.1Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0

IP address and Subnet Maskfor PC

Ensure that the IP address for PC is in the same subnet with theLAN IP address for ONTFor example IP address : 192.168.1.10 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway : 192.168.1.1

4.1.2 Configuration Procedure

Configuration ProcedureStep 1: use a network cable to connect the LAN port of ONT to a PC machineStep 2: Ensure the Internet Explorer of the PC does not use the proxy server , the followingsection considers IE 6.0 as an example to describe how to check whether the Internet Exploreruses the proxy server .

1. Start up the IE , and choose Tools > Internet Options from the main menu of the IEwindow . Then , the Internet Options interface is displayed .

2. In the Internet Options interface , click the Connections tab , and then click LANSettings

3. In the Proxy Server area , ensure that the Use a proxy server for your LAN (thesesettings will not apply to dial-up or VPN connections) check box is not selected (that is ,without the “√” sign ) . If the check box is selected , deselect it and then click OK.

Step 3: Configure the IP address and Subnet Mask for the PC . For details , see Table 4-1Step 4: login the Web Page Configuration Interface .

Product Manual [键入文字] chapter_4 Service Configuration Instance


1. Input http://192.168.1.1/ in the address bar of IE (the default IP address of ONT is192.168.1.1 ) , and then press enter to display the login interface

2. Input user name and password (For details , see Table 4-1 Data Plan) , after thepassword authentication is passed , the web configuration interface is displayed .

4.2 Configuring the Internet Access service

ONTs of SFU series only support the bridge mode , you can use it directly without anyconfiguration .ONTs of HGU series have WAN interface of bridge mode acquiescently , the followingconfiguration instance mainly introduces how to configure WAN interface of Route type

4.2.1 Pre-conditions

The Layer 2 service channels between the OLT and ONTs are enabled by running the OLT CLI .For details , see the related OLT documents .

The environment of web page login interface for service configuration has been establishedand you have succeeded in web page login . For details , see Section 4.1 Configuration WebPage login

Use the network cable to connect User-side PC to LAN1 interface of an ONT

4.2.2 Background Information

The Internet access service includes the Layer2 Internet access service of bridge mode and

Layer3 Internet access service of route mode .

Layer2 Internet access service of bridge mode : the PPPoE dialup or DHCP is carried out onthe PC . the IP address is allocated by the upper-layer BRAS , the ONT is connected to theOLT and then to the upper-layer network in the layer2 mode to provide the high-speedInternet access service .

Layer3 Internet access service of route mode : the IP address of PC is allocated by the DHCPIP address pool on the ONT . the PPPoE automatic dialup is carried out on the ONT . Afterconfiguring the WAN interface on the ONT , the ONT will be connected to the OLT and thento the upper-layer network in the layer3 mode to provide the high-speed Internet accessservice .

*the following operating steps take the route mode as an example to introduce the method oflayer3 Internet access service configuration

http://192.168.1.1/




Step1 Configure parameters of WAN port

1. In the navigation tree, choose Interface setup > Internet .2. Configure parameters of WAN port. Take the DHCP mode to acquire IP address as an example

as shown in the Figure 4-1 .

Figure 4-1 Configuring parameters of WAN port for Internet Access Service

Table 4-2 The explanation of parameters configuration of WAN port for Internet Access



Service

Item Data Explanation

Wan 0 WAN port number

Status Activated Enable the WAN port

IP Version IPV4/IPV6 Support IPV4 and IPV6 protocol version

ISPDynamaic IPaddress

The method of acquiring IP address from ISP by DHCP protocol

802.1q Activated Enable 802.1q , the WAN port will tag packages with VLAN

VLAN ID 10VLAN ID of the WAN port . ensure the same VLAN ID in the servicestream configured by the OLT as it here

802.1p 0 Remark the priority

NAT Enable Enable NAT

*Keep other items the default values3. Click SAVE to apply the configuration .

Step2 The binding of WAN port and LAN port

1. In the navigation tree , choose Advanced Setup > PortBinding .2. Configure the portbinding item in the main window as shown in the Figure 4-2

Figure 4-2 Configuring the portbinding item for Internet Access Service

Table 4-3 The explanation of the portbinding configuration for Internet Access Service




Group index 0 Choose the portbinding group Index

Active Activated Activation , enable the Group Index

WANs > Port 0 Choose the selected WAN port

Ethernet > Port 1 Choose the selected Ethernet Port

PortBindingSummary

/ Query the portbinding status

* Keep other items the default values3. Click SAVE to apply the configuration .

Step3 Configure the IP address items of LAN

1. In the navigation tree , choose Interface setup > LAN .2. Configure parameters of the LAN address . taking the DHCP mode to acquire IP address as an

example as shown in the Figure 4-3 .

Figure 4-3 Configuring parameters of the LAN-side items for Internet Access Service

Table 4-4 The explanation of the LAN-side items configuration for Internet Access Service


IP AddressSystem defaultsetting

The LAN-side IP address of the ONT

IP subnet maskSystem defaultsetting

The LAN-side submask of the ONT

DHCP EnableEnable the DHCP service . the IP address of PC is

automatically allocated by the DHCP IP address

pool on the ONT .



Start IP 192.168.1.100 The beginning address of the IP address pool

IP Pool Count 100 The sum of IP address in the IP address pool

Lease Time 259200 The lease time of the allocated IP address


Step4 Query the status of Internet access service

1. In the navigation tree , choose Status > Device Info2. The WAN port status of Internet access service can be shown in the main window as

following Figure 4-4

Figure 4-4 The WAN port status of Internet access service

Table 4-5 The explanation of the WAN port status of Internet access service

Item Explanation

LAN > IPv4 > DHCP The DHCP service of the ONT has been enabled

WAN > InterfaceShow the WAN port status after choosing the corresponding WANport index

WAN > Connection Type The connection type of the WAN port

WAN > IPv4Status : show the connection status of the WAN portIP Address : show the acquired IP address of the WAN portSubnet Mask : show the acquired subnet mask of the WAN port

3. In the navigation tree , choose Status > Statistics .4. The LAN port statistics for Internet access service can be shown in the main window as

following Figure 4-5 .



Figure 4-5 The statistics at LAN side for Internet Access Service

Table 4-6 The explanation of the statistics at LAN side for Internet Access Service

Item Explanation

Traffic Statistics > Interface Choose the port type needed to check the traffic statistics

Transmit StatisticsReceive Statistics

The statistics of transmitting and receiving packages

REFRESH Refresh the statistics

When you have finished the configuration of an ONT , meanwhile, the ONT has successfullyconnected to an OLT , you just need to configure the PC machine to automatically acquire the IPaddress , then you can use the Internet access service after inputting the correct URL .

4.3 Configuring IPTVmulticast service




Use the network cable to connect User-side STB to the LAN2 interface of an ONT


Skip




Setp1 Configure parameters of WAN port for IPTV multicast service

1. In the navigation tree , choose Interface setup > Internet .2. Configure parameters of WAN port . taking the DHCP mode to acquire IP address as an


Figure 4-6 Configuring parameters of WAN port for IPTV multicast service

Table 4-7 The explanation of parameters configuration of WAN port for IPTV multicast service








The method of acquiring IP address from ISP by DHCPprotocol


VLAN ID 20VLAN ID of the WAN port . ensure the same VLAN ID in theservice stream configured by the OLT as it here


Multi Vlan 100Configure the multicast VLAN . ensure the same VLAN ID inthe multicast service configured by the OLT as it here


IGMP Proxy Enable Choose the IGMP proxy as the operation mode


Step2 The binding of WAN port and LAN port

1. In the navigation tree , choose Advanced Setup > Portbinding .2. Configuring the portbinding item in the main window as shown in the Figure 4-7

Figure 4-7 The portbinding configuration of IPTV Multicast Service



Table 4-8 The explanation of the portbinding configuration for IPTV multicast service


Group index 1 Choose the Group Index of portbinding



Ethernet > Port 2 Choose the selected LAN port

PortBinding Summary / Query the portbinding status


Step3 Configure the IP address items of LAN

1. In the navigation tree , choose Internet Setup > LAN .2. Configure parameters of the LAN address. taking the DHCP mode to acquire IP address as an


Figure 4-8 Configuring parameters of the LAN-side items for IPTV multicast service

Table 4-9 The explanation of the LAN-side items configuration for IPTV multicast service


Snoop Activated Enable IGMP Snooping

*Ensure other items the same as Internet Access Service configuration3. Click SAVE to apply the configuration

Step4 Query the status of the WAN port for IPTV multicast service

1. In the navigation tree , choose Status > Device Info .2. The WAN port status of IPTV service can be shown in the main window as following Figure

4-9

Figure 4-9 The WAN port status for IPTV multicast service



Table 4-10 The explanation of the WAN port status for IPTV multicast service

Item Explanation

LAN > IPv4 DHCP : show the DHCP service has been enabled




3. In the navigation tree , choose Status > Statistics .4. The LAN port statistics for IPTV service can be shown in the main window as following Figure

4-10 .

Figure 4-10 The statistics at LAN side for IPTV multicast service

Table 4-11 The explanation of the statistics at LAN side for IPTV multicast service



Item Explanation





When you have finished the configuration of an ONT , meanwhile, the ONT has successfullyconnected to an OLT , you just need to configure the STB to automatically acquire the IPaddress ,then you can choose an On Demand Show on the TV

4.4 Configuring theWIFI wireless access service




Prepare a cell phone with WIFI function


The WIFI wireless access service includes the Layer2 WIFI wireless access service of bridgemode and Layer3 WIFI wireless access service of route mode . Layer2 WIFI wireless access service of bridge mode : Searching for the SSID is performed on

the PC . After the user passes the verification , the PPPoE dialup or DHCP is carried out onthe PC . the IP address is allocated by the upper-layer BRAS , the ONT is connected to theOLT and then to the upper-layer network in the layer2 mode to provide the high-speedInternet access service.

Layer3 WIFI wireless access service of route mode : Searching for the SSID is performed onthe PC. After the user passes the verification , the IP address of PC is allocated by the DHCPIP address pool on the ONT . the PPPoE automatic dialup is carried out on the ONT , Afterconfiguring the WAN interface on the ONT , it will be connected to the OLT and then to theupper-layer network in the layer3 mode to provide the high-speed Internet access service.

*The following operating steps take the route mode as an example to introduce the method oflayer3 Internet access service configuration




Step1 Configure parameters of WAN port for the WIFI wireless access service

1. In the navigation tree , choose Interface Setup > Internet.2. Configure parameters of WAN port . taking the DHCP mode to acquire IP address as an


Figure 4-11 Configuring parameters of WAN port for the WIFI wireless access service

Table 4-12 The explanation of parameters configuration of WAN port for the WIFI wireless



access service











*Keep other items the default values3. Click SAVE to apply the configuration

Step2 the binding of WAN port and a WLAN port

1. In the navigation tree , choose Advanced Setup > PortBinding .2. Configure the portbinding item in the main window as shown in the Figure 4-12

Figure 4-12 Configuring the portbinding item for the WIFI wireless access service

Table 4-13 The explanation of the portbinding configuration for the WIFI wireless access



service


Group index 2 Choose the portbinding group Index



WLan > Port 1 Choose the selected wlan Port

PortBinding Summary / Query the portbinding status


Step3 configure the WIFI Service items

1. In the navigation tree , choose Interface Setup > Wireless2. Configure parameters of WLAN in the main window as shown in the Figure 4-13

Figure 4-13 Configuring parameters of the WIFI Service items



Table 4-14 The explanation of the WIFI Service items configuration


Access Point Activated Activate the WIFI Access point

Channel CHINA Choose the region

Wireless Mode 802.11b+g+n Choose the wireless mode

SSID Index 1 SSID index

SSID FH-NET_AP The name of Access Point

Broadcast SSID Yes Broadcast SSID

Use WPS Yes Activate WPS

WPS modePBC Choose the WPS mode

Start WPS Enable WPS

Authentication Type WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Authentication type

Encryption TKIPAES Encryption mode

Pre-Shared Key 123456789 The Pre-Shared Key of WPA



Key Renewal Interval 100 Key Renewal Interval


Step3 Query the status of WIFI service

1. In the navigation tree , choose Status > Device Info2. The WAN port status of WIFI service can be shown in the main window as following Figure

4-14

Figure 4-14 The WAN port status of WIFI service

Table 4-15 The explanation of the WAN port status of WIFI service

Item Explanation




3. In the navigation tree , choose Status > Statistics .4. The WAN port statistics for WIFI service can be shown in the main window as following

Figure 4-15 .

Figure 4-15 The statistics of WLAN port for WIFI Service



Table 4-16 The explanation of the statistics of WLAN port for WIFI Service

Item Explanation





When you have finished the configuration of an ONT , meanwhile, the ONT has successfullyconnected to an OLT , you can search for the AP which SSID is FH-NET_AP , then you can get intothe WIFI wireless access service after entering the Pre-Shared Key 123456789

4.5 Configuring the SIP-based voice service




Prepare a telephone and connect its POTS port to an ONT


Skip




Step1 Configure parameters of WAN port for the sip-based voice service

1. In the navigation tree , choose Interface Setup > Internet .2. Configure parameters of WAN port . taking the DHCP mode to acquire IP address as an


Figure 4-16 Configuring parameters of WAN port for the sip-based voice service

Table 4-17 The explanation of parameters configuration of WAN port for the sip-based voice



service












Step2 the binding of WAN port and a VoIP port

1. In the navigation tree , choose VoIP > Advanced2. Configure the portbinding item in the main window as shown in the Figure 4-17

Figure 4-17 Configuring the portbinding item for the sip-based voice service

Table 4-18 The explanation of the portbinding configuration for the sip-based voice service




VoIP WAN Binding Enable Enable the VoIP WAN binding

Interface WAN3 Choose the WAN port to bind with VoIP port

Region CHN-China Choose country and region


Step3 Configure the basic parameters of the sip-based voice service

1. In the navigation , choose VoIP > Basic2. Configure the basic parameters of the sip-based voice service as shown in the Figure 4-18

Figure 4-18 The basic configuration for the sip-based voice service

Table 4-19 the explanation of the basic configuration for the sip-based voice service


Status Actived Activate the voice call

Display Name testuser Show Called Identification

Authentication Name 82365498Registration name . choose the authenticationmechanism on the proxy server from which youcan get the register name

Password 82365498Password. choose the authenticationmechanism on the proxy server from which youcan get the password



SIP Proxy Enable Enable this item to finish the registration

SIP Proxy Address 192.168.0.106 The IP address of the proxy server

SIP Proxy Port 5060 The port number of the proxy server


Step4 Query the status of the sip-based voice service

1. In the navigation tree , choose Status > Device Info2. The WAN port status of the sip-based voice service can be shown in the main window as the

following Figure 4-19

Figure 4-19 The WAN port status of the sip-based voice service

Table 4-20 The explanation of the WAN port status of the sip-based voice service

Item Explanation


WAN > Connection Type the connection type of the WAN port


3. In the navigation tree , choose VoIP > Basic .4. In the main window ,the Proxy Status item displays the registration status of the telephone

user as shown in the Figure 4-10

Figure 4-20 The connection status of the sip-based voice service



When you have finished the configuration of an ONT , meanwhile, the ONT has successfullyconnected to an OLT , then you can use the telephone to connect to the POTS port of the ONT fora call

4.6 Upgrading the Software of the Device on the Web

Page

Administrator can upgrade the software of the device on the web page


Configure the IP address as 192.168.1.10/255.255.255.0 on the PC using formaintenance(Note:the factory default IP address of FHR series ONT is192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0) . Use the network cable to connect the maintenance PC to anyLAN port of FHR series ONT and ensure that the maintenance PC can successfully ping forthe IP address of the ONT

Prepare a upgrade file at your computer disk (eg. tclinux.bin)


Step1 Open the browser and enter the maintenance IP address of ONT on the address bar(eg.http://192.168.1.1)

Step2 Enter the name and password of administrator to log in the web page , for details ,seeTable 4-1

Step3 In the navigation tree , chooseMaintenance > Firmware as shown in the Figure 4-21

Figure 4-21 The interface of firmware upgrade one

http://192.168.1.1/



Step4 Choose tcllinux.bin , and click 浏览… to get the upgrade file as shown in the Figure4-22

Figure 4-22 The interface of firmware upgrade two

Step5 Click UPGRADE and wait for the page hint of successful updatingStep6 Reboot ONT

Product Manual [键入文字]chapter_5 The access guidance


5 The Access Guidance of ONT’s User Side

5.1 Using the Personal Computer

Configuration Procedure

Step1 Use the network cable to connect PC to LAN port of an ONT and ensure theconnection successful.

Step2 Turn on the PC’s power and press down the ONT’s power switch . when the LED of PWRremains on , it means the power supply is normal

Step3 Configure the IP address of Personal Computer , it includes three modes as follow Configure the static IP address Dynamically acquire the IP address from the DHCP server Use the PPPoE dialup mode to acquire the IP address

* ISP determines to choose which modeStep4 Open the browser and enter the correct IP address of ONT on the address bar , then

you can browse the web pages

The working parameters of the ONT can be remotely configured by ISP , you can enjoy the Plugand Play function without any configuration by yourself .

5.2 Using the Telephone


Step1 Use the telephone line to connect a telephone to a TEL port of an ONTStep2 Press down the ONT’s power switch . when the LED of PWR remains on ,it means the

power supply is normalStep3 After off-hook , dial the number and wait for the answer .

5.3 Using the WIFI Portable Devices


Step1 Press down the ONT’s power switch . when the LED of PWR remains on , it means thepower supply is normal

Step2 Press down the WIFI switch buttonStep3 Ensure that the portable devices can successfully get the SSID from the ONT by WIFI

functionStep4 Enter the pre-shared key and connect to the network



5.4 Using the STB


Step1 Use the network cable to connect the STB to the iTV port of an ONT and ensure theconnection successful.

Step2 Turn on the power of television and STB , meanwhile , press down the powerswitch of an ONT . when the LED of PWR remains on , it means the power supply isnormal

Step3 Configure the IP address of the STB , it includes three modes as follow Configure the static IP address Dynamically acquire the IP address from the DHCP server Use the PPPoE dialup mode to acquire the IP address

* ISP determines to choose which modeAccording to the prompt interface , you can watch or listen the TV program



6 Troubleshooting

6.1 Fault location


Step1 Initially locate the fault pointAt first , initially locate the fault point and analyze the fault cause .

Table 6-1 Initially locating the fault point

Fault type Possible Cause

ONT can not register

The line mode of the PON terminal is incorrect The quality of the optical fiber is poor or the connection

is not tight The received laser power in the ONT side is not in the

normal range The physical distance does not correspond with the

maximum and minimum logical distance configured inthe OLT port configuration item

The autodiscovery function is not opened in the olt side The actual SN of ONT does not correspond with the

configured SN in the OLT There has been the same SN ONT in the OLT The selected ONT is illegal

The telephone couldn’t getthrough or the voice quality ispoor

The connection between telephone and ONT isabnormal

The configuration of the ONT port connected to thetelephone is incorrect

The telephone does not correctly register at the voiceserver

The priority of voice service is not at a high level The link is faulted The telephone machine is faulted Figure Chart configuration is incorrect The configuration for CODEC or Authentication on the

ONT is incorrect The telephone number has been registered The IP address for voice service is not acquired

Product Manual [键入文字] chapter_5 Troubleshooting


Can not connect to the internet

The user terminal or the external line is faulted The PON port is faulted The configuration of the upper-layer devices is incorrect The PON board in the OLT machine is faulted The optical path is faulted The PCB or the interface of ONT is faulted There is network attack The WAN port does not acquire a IP address Can not ping for IP address of WAN port and ONT itself The WAN MAC of ONT has been configured at

000000000002 The binding WAN port does not enable the NAT function The LAN port is at bridge mode ,but the PC at user side

does not acquire the IP address allocated by upper-layernetwork

Step2 check the status of the optical fiber Whether the optical fiber is correctly installed Whether the optical fiber is seriously bent Whether The joint of the optical fiber is clear Whether The average optical power of transmitting is normal Whether The optical receiver sensitivity is normalStep3 check the status of ONT . check the status indicator LED . when the PON indicator LED

remains on in green color , the LOS indicator LED remains off , the LAN indicator LEDremains on in green color and the WAN indicator remains on , it means the ONT ison-line

Step4 check the statistics from the OLTStep5 check the configuration from the OLTStep6 check the status of the upper-layer devices : check whether the OLT is normal

6.2 Troubleshooting Instruments

6.2.1 Digital Multimeter

Digital Multimeter is a common instrument applied to measurement in the electrotechnical andelectronic industry with its simple and practical featuresThe basic measurement of Digital Multimeter include resistance measurement , DC voltagemeasurement , AC voltage measurement , current measurement , capacitance measurement ,Diodes and transistor measurement .The method of application as follows1. Turn on the power supply (skip this step when the digital multimeter does not contain the

power switch )2. Choose the function for your measurement



3. Choose the appropriate measuring range4. Carry out the right measurement5. (optional)press down the button using for storing the measured value6. Read the measured value

6.2.2 Optical Power Meter

Optical Power Meter is a essential measurement device for the measurement at opticalcommunication system . which is often applied to measuring the optical power composited byseveral wavelengths at the various measuring points in the optical fiber link . the optical powershows the optical energy at the measuring point of the optical link , it is an important indicator inthe optical network . when it is below a certain value , the optical receiver can not detect thesignal which means the signal from the sender can not be received . In conclusion , it is veryimportant to know the method of application wellThe following introduction of PPM-350B is about the method of application of this optical powermeter , the methods of other optical power meters dedicated to PON are similar .PPM-350B is a measuring instrument of optical power for several wavelengths of GPON(1310nm ,1490nm , 1550nm) as shown in Figure 6-1

Figure 6-1 The appearance of the PPM-350B optical power meter

From Figure 6-1 , you can realize the difference between PPM-350B and the common

optical power meter that PPM-350B contains optical interfaces both at the downstream

direction and the upstream direction, also can display the optical power value of

1310nm , 1490nm , 1550nm

The common measuring points show as the following Figure 6-2

Figure 6-2 the measuring points at a GPON network



The maintenance staff should know the optical parameters at the ONT side , for example , themaximum output optical power at 1310nm wavelength , the minimum input optical power at1490nm wavelength , the optical receiver sensitivity of 1490nm or 1550nm wavelength ,etc . Theparameters show in Table 6-2

Table 6-2 The parameters of the optical fiber interface for GPON ONT

Parameter Wavelength(nm) unit MIN MAX

Uplink Data 1310 dBm +0.5 +5

Downlink Data 1490 dBm -28 -8

Downlink CATV 1550 dBm -8 +2

The method of application of optical power meter as follows1. Connect with the optical fiber following the upstream and downstream directions of optical

interface2. Turn on the power supply3. Choose the unit of measurement4. Do the measuringThe measuring interface shows as following figure 6-3

Figure 6-3 The measuring interface of optical power meter

The power loss of the optical channel contains the loss at the splitter , joint and the firm junctionof the optical fiber ,at the project design , the estimation of the power loss shows as followingTable 6-3

Table 6-3 the parameter table of the optical power loss at a project

Type Average loss (dB)

Junction Joint 0.3



Mechanical splice 0.2

Welding 0.1

Optical Splitter

1:64 19.7

1:32 16.5

1:16 13.5

1:8 10.5

1:4 7.2

1:2 3.2

Optical fiber (G.652)1310nm（1 km） 0.35

1490nm（1 km） 0.25

The power loss of optical channel equals to L×a ＋ n1×b ＋ n2×c ＋ n3×d ＋ e ＋ f （dB）The explanation as follow: a indicates the average optical power loss per kilometer of optical fiber , L indicates the total

length of optical fiber with the unit km . In the project , the optic fiber patch cords is so shortthat the power loss from it can be ignored

b indicates the power loss at the welding points(dB) , n1 indicates the amount of thewelding points

c indicate the power loss at the mechanical splices , n2 indicates the amount of themechanical splices

d indicate the power loss of the joints(dB) , n3 indicates the amount of the joints e indicates the power loss of the splitters(dB), we assume there is only one splitter here , if

there is another splitter as the second layer ,we also need to calculate its power loss f indicates the redundance of the project we often value it 3dB

6.3 Troubleshooting according to the LEDs

（to be continued）

7 Acronyms and Abbreviations

ALG Application Level GatewayBRAS Broadband Remote Access Server

FHR系列 ONT 产品手册[键入文字]第七章缩略语


CPE Customer Premise EquipmentDBA Dynamic Bandwidth AssignmentDHCP Dynamic Host Configuration ProtocolDMZ Demilitarized ZoneDNS Domain Name ServerGPON Gigabit-Capable PONHGU Home Gateway UnitIGMP Internet Group Management ProtocolIMS IP Multimedia SubsystemISP Internet Service ProviderLAN Local Area NetworkMAC Media Access ControlNAPT Network Address and Port TranslationNAT Network Address TranslationNMS Network Management SystemOAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance

OLT Optical Line TerminalOMCI ONT Management and Control InterfaceONT Optical Network TerminalPLOAM Physical Layer OAM

PON Passive Optical NetworkPOTS Plain Old Telephone ServicePPPoE Point to Point Protocol over EthernetPSTN Public Switched Telephone NetworkQoS Quality of ServicesSFU Single Family UnitSIP Session Initiation Protocol

SNMP Simple Network Management ProtocolSOHO small office and home officeSTB Set Top BoxTCP Transmission Control ProtocolTG Trunk GatewayTKIP Temporal Key Integrity ProtocolUDP User Datagram ProtocolUPnP Universal Plug and PlayURL Uniform Resource LocatorVLAN Virtual Local Area NetworkVoIP Voice over IPWAN Wide Area NetworkWLAN Wireless Local Area NetworkWEP Wired Equivalent PrivacyWPA Wi-Fi Protected AccessWPS Wi-Fi Protected Setup

Documents

FHR ONT User Manual （English）(2)