Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
MAMA JOURNEY MOBILE APPLICATION
FARAH SYAMIMI BINTI MAZLAN
BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(INFORMATICS MEDIA) HONOURS
UNIVERSITI SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN
2018
MAMA JOURNEY MOBILE APPLICATION
FARAH SYAMIMI BINTI MAZLAN
Bachelor of Information Technology (Informatics Media) Honours
Faculty of Informatic and Computing
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
DECEMBER 2018
i
DECLARATION
I hereby that this report is based on my original work except for quotations and
citations, which have been duly acknowledged. I also declare that it has not been
previously or concurrently submitted for any other degree at Universiti Sultan Zainal
Abidin or other institutions.
_____________________________
Name : Farah Syamimi Binti Mazlan
Date : ……………………………..
ii
CONFIRMATION
This is to confirm that:
The research conducted and the writing of this report was under my supervision.
_____________________________
Name : Encik Mohd Kamir bin Yusof
Date : ………………………………
iii
DEDICATION
First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to Allah S.W.T, which allowed me to
complete this project. Then I would like to thank you to my great supervisor Mr Mohd
Kamir bin Yusof for the continuous support, help and guidance for complete my
project.
However, I would like to appreciate the panel assessment members for their
continuous guidance, help and valuable feedback during my project presentation that
guide me to improve and upgrade my project and presentation skills.
Beside that I also want to thank you to all my friend who teach and try their best to
help me when developing this mobile application which they guide me to fix an error
and give me a valuable idea to improve my project.
Lastly, I would like to express my thankful for my parents for their continuous support
such as in financial,moral and guidance me to finish my project.
iv
ABSTRACT
Pregnancy is one thing that needs to be taken care of. As a mother, caring
about health is very necessary to keep away from illness. However, there are several
factors that may cause the mother to be less sensitive to health during pregnancy such
as they are too busy with work matters and they are less knowledgeable in pregnancy.
This project is to discuss mobile application for get the pregnancy information. The
target audience of this project is especially pregnant and busy mom. The purpose of
this project is to design and develop high quality mobile application for pregnant mom
to get the information about pregnancy. In addition, this project is to design attractive
design and help the pregnant mom to get an information about their pregnancy more
easy and interactive in Mama Journey Mobile Application. ADDIE modal will be
used in this project as a methodology for the mobile application development. ADDIE
model consists of five phases, which are analysis, design, development,
implementation and evaluation. This mobile application is hopefully can help to
provide useful information especially about pregnancy.
v
ABSTRAK
Kehamilan adalah satu perkara yang perlu dijaga. Sebagai seorang ibu,
menjaga kesihatan adalah sangat penting untuk menjauhkan diri dari penyakit. Walau
bagaimanapun, terdapat beberapa faktor yang boleh menyebabkan ibu kurang peka
terhadap kesihatan semasa kehamilan contohnya mereka terlalu sibuk dengan
masalah kerja dan mereka kurang berpengetahuan tentang kehamilan. Projek ini
adalah untuk membincangkan aplikasi mudah alih untuk mendapatkan maklumat
kehamilan. Pengguna sasaran projek ini adalah yang terutamanya ibu hamil yang
sibuk. Tujuan projek ini adalah untuk merekabentuk dan membangunkan aplikasi
mudah alih berkualiti tinggi untuk ibu hamil untuk mendapatkan maklumat mengenai
kehamilan. Di samping itu, projek ini adalah untuk membinak reka bentuk yang
menarik dan mampu membantu ibu mengandung untuk mendapatkan maklumat
mengenai kehamilan mereka lebih mudah dan interaktif dalam Mama Journey Mobile
Application. ADDIE model akan digunakan dalam projek ini sebagai metodologi
untuk pembangunan aplikasi mudah alih. ADDIE model terdiri daripada lima fasa,
iaitu analisis, reka bentuk, pembangunan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian. Aplikasi mudah
alih ini sememangnya dapat membantu memberikan maklumat berguna terutama
tentang kehamilan.
vi
CONTENTS
DECLARATION i
CONFIRMATION ii
DEDICATION iii
ABSTRACT iv
ABSTRAK v
CONTENTS vi
LIST OF TABLES ix
LIST OF FIGURES x
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xi
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION PAGE
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Problem statement 2
1.3 Objectives 2
1.4 Scope 3
1.4.1 User 3
1.4.2 Admin 3
1.5 Limitation 3
1.6 Expected Result 3
vii
1.7 Activity 4
1.8 Project structure 4
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction 5
2.2 Current Mobile Application related to Pregnancy 5
2.2.1 Smart Pregnancy Mobile Application 2017 6
2.2.2 Perancangan Aplikasi Kunjungan Kehamilan
Berbasis Android 2014
7
2.2.3 Panduan Dan Monitoring Ibu Hamil Mobile
Application 2016
9
2.2.4 Android-Based Pregnancy Predicting System 2016 11
2.3 Comparative of Current Mobile Application 13
2.4 Summary 13
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction 14
3.2 Research Methodology 15
3.3 Development Methodology 15
3.4 ADDIE 16
3.4.1 Analysis 16
3.4.2 Design 17
3.4.3 Context Diagram 18
3.4.4 Data Flow Diagram 19
3.4.5 Entity Relationship Diagram 20
viii
3.4.6 Storyboard 21
3.4.7 Prototype 24
3.4.8 Development 27
3.4.9 Implementation 28
3.4.10 Evaluation 28
3.5 Software Requirement 29
3.6 Hardware Requirement 29
3.7 Summary 30
ix
LIST OF TABLE
TABLE TITLE PAGE
1.1 Gantt Chart 4
2.1 Comparison of Current Mobile Application 13
3.1 Software Requiremnet 29
3.2 Hardware Requirement 29
x
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
3.1 Addie Method 16
3.2 Context Diagram 18
3.3 Data Flow Diagram 19
3.4 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) 20
3.5 Storyboard 1 21
3.6 Storyboard 2 21
3.7 Storyboard 3 22
3.8 Storyboard 4 22
3.9 Storyboard 5 23
3.10 Prototype 1 24
3.11 Prototype 2 24
3.12 Prototype 3 25
3.13 Prototype 4 25
3.14 Prototype 5 26
3.15 Prototype 6 26
xi
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS / TERMS / SYMBOLS
USG Ultrasonography
HPHT Hari Pertama Haid Terakhir
ADDIE Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation
DFD Data Flow Diagram
ERD Entity Relationship Diagram
3D Three Dimensional
ISD Instructional Systems Design
1
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
This Mama Journey Mobile Application making it easier for mothers, especially
mothers who are first pregnant to always be sensitive to the health, nutrition and baby
supplies. This application can help mothers to choose the right foods according to
their own health condition.
This application will be more useful to busy mothers that always forget their
appointment date with doctor. Furthermore, this Pregnancy Journey Application For
Android is completed with check-up reminder to make sure user keep updating of
their check-up date.
In addition, this application also provide exercise for pregnancy in 3D animation to
make user more interest with this application.
2
1.2 Problem Statement
The reason of making and creating this application is because of a few problems:
i. Busy users will have problems did not notice about their check-up date
appointment and medication schedule.
ii. Users who in their first pregnancy experience which have less knowledge
about their food consume.
iii. Users are having difficulties in preparing baby equipment.
1.3 Objectives
The purpose of this project implementation is to achieve the project objectives. There
are the following project objectives:
i. To study the current mobile application which are related to pregnancy
journey.
ii. To design a mobile application called Pregnancy Journey Application for
Android for pregnant mothers.
iii. To develop a mobile application for pregnancy journey and also provides
useful information about pregnancy healthy.
3
1.4 Scope
This scope involve user and admin only.
1.4.1 User
i. User can insert and view the date of their appointment.
ii. User can get information about pregnancy.
iii. User can tick the checklist baby supplies.
1.4.2 Admin
i. Admin can update the information.
ii. Admin can login the application.
iii. Admin can view the history of user.
1.5 Limitation of work
i. Android user only.
ii. Muslim.
iii. Pregnancy only.
iv. User making decision cannot be determined.
1.6 Expected result
i. A mobile application for pregnancy journey for delivering pregnancy
information.
4
1.7 Activity
Table 1.1: Gantt Chart
1.8 Project Structure
Chapter 1 describes about overview or project background, objectives, scope, and
limitations of works. Literature review or related works will be discussed in Chapter
2. Meanwhile, methodology of mobile application development will be described in
Chapter 3.
5
CHAPTER II
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
This chapter will shows about what is used based on the research thesis that
had made. Especially to create the multiple techniques that had been studied. All that
research will using as a inspired in making this project which is Mama Journey
Mobile Application. This application will make user to be easy to take care of their
health and be more careful when they want to eat something that can affect their
pregnancy health. All the important information about pregnancy will provide on this
Mama Journey Mobile Application.
2.2 Current Mobile Application related to Pregnancy
This topic will cover the discussion the existing mobile application that
related to pregnancy. The mobile application that will chosen is Smart Pregnancy
Mobile Application, Kunjungan Kehamilan, Aplikasi Panduan Dan Monitoring Ibu
6
Hamil and Android Based Pregnancy predicting System. All of this mobile application
will be discussed on this topic.
2.2.1 Smart Pregnancy Mobile Application 2017
Smart pregnancy mobile application was created by Carudin and Nelly
Apriningrum in 2017. The specialist of this mobile application is to detect the due
date.This application have the convenience such as calendar, calculate the age of
pregnancy, manage pregnancy symptoms and manage records. The application of the
smart pregnancy is designed to make it easier for health professionals and potential
health care providers to calculate pregnancy, pregnancy estimates, and also help
pregnant women to control their pregnancy.
The special of this application is it have the function to calculating the
pregnancy age. User just need to insert the first day and last day of their period and
then the system will display the date of due day. After that, user also can managing
their pregnancy symptoms. User can create, update and delete the system if they need
to change something. Besides that, user can managing their pregnancy notes. User can
write all thing that they want on that system. System will display what user had been
write. This note will make user feel interesting with this note because user can write
whatever they want.
The weakness of this Smart pregnancy mobile application is they don’t have
any information about pregnancy. Some user will need it especially first time mom to
be. This system will more interesting and useful to user if it has any information about
pregnancy. After that, the layout of this mobile application is not interesting because it
has so many text than pictures. User will more attractive with picture than a text.
7
2.2.2 Perancangan Aplikasi Kunjungan Kehamilan Berbasis Android 2014
This ‘Kunjungan Kehamilan’ Mobile Application were created by developer
Meyti Eka Apriyani and Abdul Qodir. This application was successful created in
2014. The main goal of this application is helping user who are pregnant to alert the
pregnancy visit to make a check-up using a smartphone with android operating
system. They build this application because there are so many people outhere who
don’t care about their pregnancy. The problem is they don’t have any platform to get
the correct information beside the hardcopy one such as magazine or pamphlet. So
that this system is designed to make it easier for pregnant women to obtain
information and exercise control over the visit of pregnancy.
This application showing the list of visit schedule and also can display the
pregnancy health information. Other than that, the strength of this mobile application
is it can use more than user. Which is this application can be access more than one
user. So user can share this application with other else with only one smartphone. In
addition, this application also provided the USG photo. So that user can display their
USG photo with this application. After that, this application also provided a calculator
for calculate the prediction of due date. User just insert the first day of the last
menstruation and then it will calculate either the use is getting pregnant or not.
The weakness of ‘Kunjungan Kehamilan’ mobile application is there are no
image provided to this application. Its only just a text and make the application not
interesting at all. Plus, it can reduce the number of user to use this application. The
uses of text for this application is too much. It don’t have a multimedia elements on
this mobile application. Lastly, it don’t provide a reminder alert to make sure user
stay be alert with check up or medicine schedule.
8
The conclusion for the ‘Kunjungan Kehamilan’ is they should upgrade the
interface because the existing interface is quite unattractive to attract the user. So, the
developer should change the interface as creative as they can such as insert some
images to be more appealing and not using text only. Plus, they need to add on the
reminder alert to make sure users are concerned about the dietary schedule of the
medicine and doctor check up. As a mobile application developer, they have to figure
out how to attract users and make sure the application is interesting. So, developer
need to upgrade their interface and fix which ones are less interesting.
9
2.2.3 Panduan Dan Monitoring Ibu Hamil Mobile Application 2016
Panduan Dan Monitoring Ibu Hamil mobile application is created by Sudirman
in 2016. This mobile application provide many convenience to the user especially who
are lack of information about pregnancy. This app is an application that contains
guidance and monitoring of pregnant women. The main features of this Panduan Dan
Monitoring Ibu Hamil Mobile Application consist of daily features, statistics,
reminders and tools. Plus, The target audience for this mobile application is intended
for pregnant women in general and pregnant women who have using Android based
smartphones.
There are many advantages of this mobile application. This application
contains daily information which is shows the age of pregnancy, date and day
according to gestational age, and overall information that the user should know in this
case the appropriate pregnant woman with their gestational age. Plus, it also provided
a statistic function that allow user display graphical development of pregnant mother's
body in case the weight gain of pregnant women per week. User also can add and edit
their weight. The special of this application is, it has ‘alert button’. The function of
alert button is to display emergency button which users can access when in an
emergency. The emergency button will send an emergency message in the form of
SMS Broadcast to the number phone that has previously been select.
The disadvantage of this application is it only use the weight of the pregnant
mother that entered every month during pregnancy as a monitoring. Another weakness
of this application is it has a list of midwives using google maps, but the list is
restricted to the nearest immediate area only. Not for all areas. Besides that, this app is
10
limited to only one user for every android smartphone. It is not accessible to many
users.
The conclusion of this ‘Panduan Dan Monitoring Ibu Hamil Mobile
Application’ is it was successful created and very interesting for user because it has
many function and full of information. However, the developer also can upgrade their
statistic function such as added input data and approaches to be more useful. Beside
that, they also can upgrade their alert button to be more useful such as add more the
list of midwives named throughout the city. So that, there are more user that can use
this very useful and interesting mobile application.
11
2.2.4 Android-Based Pregnancy Predicting System 2016
This android Based Pregnancy Predicting System was created by Dony
Novaliendry and Cheng-Hong Yang from Department of Electronic, Kaohsiung,
Taiwan in 2016. By this android Based Pregnancy Predicting System, the user or
especially pregnant women, can collect any information concerning pregnancy age,
childbirth estimation, pregnancy information, pregnancy methods and also can choose
some choices of Islamic names for the baby to be born. This application is developed
to assist pregnant women in finding any information around their pregnancy and able
to facilitate and accelerate the calculation of the pregnancy age estimation and birth
time estimation.
There are five main button that consists of HPHT page, pregnancy info,
pregnancy tips, choices of Islamic names and the one is the relaxing music for babies.
First, the HPHT page is for to obtain information about pregnancy age and estimation
of birth time. Second, the pregnancy tips page containing any information needed by
pregnant woman. There are information about Preliminary Signs of Pregnancy,
Important Nutrition, Fetus Development, Foods to be avoided, and Good Sleeping
Position during Pregnancy. Third, Pregnancy Tips Page is a page containing the tips
around pregnancy and pregnancy plan. The display of pregnancy tips is from the
emulator and smart phone. Fourth, the choice of Islamic names. It contains the Islamic
male and female names. So that mom to be can choose their babies name just from the
smartphone. And the last one is the relaxing music for babies. It can make the babies
feel comfortable when listening the music.
The weakness of this mobile application is there are too many text. The user
may not interest with this application caused there are more text than a picture. So, the
12
developer should be more concerned about how to make this application more
interesting. Plus, the use of colour for this application is too pale. They should use an
attractive colour. The main weakness of this application is all about the design
problem such as colour, button, and the worst is they use a mixed language. They
mixed the Bahasa Indonesia and English Language. The developer need to choose
only one language or they need to separate the different application with different
language. It will be more perfect if the developer consider all of this weakness.
The conclusion of this mobile application is this system have the great
functional for the user to helping the parents to be easy during their pregnancy journey
but there are some lack of this system about the design. However, this android Based
Pregnancy Predicting System will be more interesting if the developer upgrade some
of their weakness.
13
2.3 Comparative of Current Mobile Application
Table 2.1: Comparison of Current Mobile Application
2.4 Summary
As the conclusion, there are a few research thesis that already been discussed
about mobile application and pregnancy info that will help more with this project.
There are many another application that more advance than this application but this
application will be more interesting and useful to user on their pregnancy journey.
14
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
In this chapter will discuss about methodology and the process of developing
mobile application. The methodology will guide the system to make sure the system
running well and complete the project.
This project will use ADDIE methodology. The ADDIE methodology consist
five Phase Acronyms is Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and
Evaluation. As a multimedia system developer, the ADDIE is one of the most
methodologies. The model gives a streamlined, focused approach that provides
feedback for continuous improvement.
15
3.2 Research Methodology
Research methodology is the main procedures or techniques that used to
identify, select, process, and analysed information about a topic. In a research paper,
the methodology phase allows the reader to critically and give an evaluation on a
study’s overall validity and reliability. Qualitative will be chosen for this project by
doing observation on existing application.
3.3 Development Methodology
There a few development methodology that can help to complete the project
such as waterfall, incremental development, spiral development, rapid application
development, extreme programming, agile development but ADDIE modal was
choosen as a flow guidance for this project.
16
3.4 ADDIE Model
ADDIE Model is an instructional systems design (ISD) framework that
many instructional designers and training developers use to develop courses. The
ADDIE methodology consist five Phase Acronyms is Analysis, Design, Development,
Implementation and Evaluation.
Figure 3.1 Addie Method
3.4.1 Analysis
This Analysis step is to state the instructional problem, objectives and
identifies the learning environment. This step is the description process of what is
going to be taught and forms the basis of all other steps. The developer will identify
the main target for the mobile application and then they will identify the mobile
application problem. After that, they will identify whether this application is useful for
pregnant mom or the traditionally style is more effective for them.
17
3.4.2 Design
Design phase related to learning objectives, evaluation instruments, training,
content, case analysis, teaching planning and media selection. The design phase must
be systematic and specific. Systematic means a logical, orderly way to identify,
develop and evaluate a set of strategies designed to achieve project goals. In
particular, each element of the teaching design plan needs to be carried out with
attention to the details.
In this phase, the developer will create a design of their mobile application to
achieve the objective. They will make a prototype for mobile application pregnancy
info. They also will design the interface that easy to use and friendly for user. Beside
that, they will use the element of multimedia and the content that will make this
application more useful and interesting for user.
18
3.4.3 Context Diagram
Context diagram describe the flow of the system between the entity and the main
process that involves in the functionality and availability of the system.
Figure 3.2 Context Diagram
19
3.4.4 Data Flow Diagram (DFD)
Data flow diagram is another way of showing the information flow for the
process in application. It is important to reveals relationship among and between the
various component in the program.
Figure 3.3 DFD level 0
20
3.4.5 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)
Figure 3.4 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)
21
3.4.6 Storyboard
Storyboard is the early sketch before start to design the application to show
more detail about the button, logo, the content and the arrangement of this application.
Figure 3.5 Storyboard 1
Figure 3.6 Storyboard 2
22
Figure 3.7 Storyboard 3
Figure 3.8 Storyboard 4
23
Figure 3.9 Storyboard 5
24
3.4.7 Prototype
Figure 3.10 Prototype 1
Figure 3.11 Prototype 2
25
Figure 3.12 Prototype 3
Figure 3.13 Prototype 4
26
Figure 3.14 Prototype 5
Figure 3.15 Prototype 6
27
3.4.8 Development
All of the components of multimedia are prepared during this phase. In this
stage, designers make use of the data collected from the two previous stage and use
this information to create a program that will relay what needs to be taught to
participants. The project is reviewed and revised according to any feedback given.
Developer will use the element of multimedia into this mobile application such
as animation, graphic, text, audio and video to make sure this application more
interesting and creative. Animation is the important part because animation is the one
of method to attract the user to use this pregnancy info mobile application. In
addition, user may not get bored when all of this multimedia element been u to this
mobile application.
Beside that, developer will apply an audio as a background sound and sound
effect which is will apply to each button to make this mobile application more
interesting.
28
3.4.9 Implementation
The implementation phase is to develop the procedures for training
facilitators and user. This phase is to put the design or application into practice with
the actual learners. The purpose of this part is to introduce the designed instruction in
a way that it will be effective and efficient. Plus, during this phase, the developer
should ensure that they understand the objective of this application.
The developer will let the user test this mobile application. User need to give a
respond or feedback which is that application is effective or not. During this phase,
developer need to write all the feedback and need to improve the application in a
better way.
3.4.10 Evaluation
The last stage of the ADDIE method is Evaluation. This is the stage in which
the project is being subjected to meticulous final testing regarding the what, how,
why, when of the things that were accomplished or not accomplished from the whole
project. The main goal of this phase is to determine if the goals have been met, and to
establish what will be required moving forward in order to further the efficiency and
success rate of the project.
In this phase, developer will gathered feedback to determine this pregnancy
info mobile application were effective for user or not. The developer will find a way
to solve the problem based on the feedback receive if the mobile application has any
complain and problems. Developers will make an improvement and corrections to
make sure this mobile application running well. In addition, developer also ensuring
that these applications achieve goals and satisfaction or not.
29
3.5 Software Requirement
No Software Description
1 Microsoft Office 2010
Microsoft powerpoint 2010
• This software that be used for making
documentation and presentation about
the whole project.
2 Android Studio • Mobile application development tools
that used to design, create and
functionality of the application
3 Adobe Photoshop • Used to edit the image and import to the
mobile application.
4 Autodesk Maya • Used to make 3d animation
Table 3.1 Software Requirement
3.6 Hardware Requirement
No Software Description
1 Processor AMD Ryzen 5
2 RAM 4.00 GB
3 Computer Lenovo Ideapad 330
4 Graphic Card Radeon Vega Graphics
Table 3.2 Hardware Requirement
30
3.7 Summary
In this chapter it explained about the methodology that are using in Mama
Journey Mobile Application. In addition, it is explained the requirement of hardware
and software that are being used along the development of the system.
