Famous Structures2

8/10/2019 Famous Structures2

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FUTURE SKYSCRAPERS

1. Taipei International Financial Center2003

Architect:Cy Lee and PartnersLocation:Taipei, TaiwanNumber of floor:101!ei"ht:502 meters

2. Lotte #orl$ % To&er2005

Architect:Baum ArchitectsLocation:Pusan, South oreaNumber of floor:10!

!ei"ht:"#5 meters

3.Aia Pla'a200$Architect:u%nownLocation:aohsiun&, TaiwanNumber of floor:103

!ei"ht:"31 meters

". Shan"hai #orl$ Financial Center200"Architect:Shimi'u Corporation ( P)Location:Shan&hai, China

Number of floor:*"!ei"ht:"20 meters

5. % International FinanceCenter2003Architect:Cesar Pe++i and AssociatesLocation:on& on&, ChinaNumber of floor:$$!ei"ht:"00 meters

#.Fair&ell International Center

2003Architect:e++muth, -ata and assaaumLocation:/iamen, ChinaNumber of floor:$$!ei"ht:3*! meters

!. Nina To&er2003Architect:u%nownLocation:on& on&, China

Number of floor:!*!ei"ht:31* meters

$. ()NI CenterArchitect:.. Pei and PartnersLocation:a%arta, ndonesiaNumber of floor:#2!ei"ht:31! meters

*REAT (UIL)IN*SPT e4iew Center

E*YPTIAN ARC!ITECTUREcirca 1200 BC 6 A7 1st Century8

Temple of Lu+or or Southern Sanctuary at Lu9or, :&ypt, 1$th

dynasty %in&

dedicated toAmon,Re, %in& o; the


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P.rami$ of Kin" /oerArchitect:mhotep

ear+iest pyramida+ structure o; the ancientwor+d, the Step P.rami$c.2#30 BC8 o; in&>oser at Sa==ara, :&ypt

consist o; si9 terraces o; recedin& si'es with aone staa

The *reat P.rami$ the Pyramid o; hu;u is the +ar&est in the

wor+d, measurin& 230m !5# ;t8

*REEK ARC!ITECTUREcirca 300 6 30 BC8

Parthenon""!?"3$Architect:tchinus and Ca++icrates with PhidiasLocation@Athens,


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had appro9imate+y ei&hty entrances so crowds cou+d arri4e and +ea4e easi+y and=uic%+y

A1ERICAN ARC!ITECTURE

#hite !oueArchitect:ames oanLocation:ashin&ton, 7.C.)ate:1!*3 to 1$01, urned 1$1", porticos 1$2"to1$2*St.le@


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(uil$in" t.pe:houseContruction .tem:concrete and p+astered unit masonrySt.le:modern

an ear+y and c+assic e9emp+ar o; the Jnternationa+ Sty+eJ, which ho4ers ao4e a

&rass p+ane on thin concrete pi+otti, with strip windows, and a ;+at roo; with a dec%area, ramp, and a ;ew contained touches o; cur4aceous wa++s

*ER1AN ARC!ITECTURE

(ur"theater1$!" to 1$$$Architect:


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ao4e arched courtyard apertures, rusticated ase

Saint Paul3 Cathe$ral1#!5 to 1!10

Architect: Sir Christopher renLocation:London, :n&+and(uil$in" t.pe:churchContruction .tem:masonry, ric%, timer and cutstoneSt.le:Late renaissance to Baro=ue the dome pea%s at 3## ;eet ao4e pa4ement

a masterpiece o; Baro=ue architecture

+ar&est cathedra+ in :n&+and

Chi&ic- !oue1!2*Architect:Lord Bur+in&tonLocation:Chiswic%, :n&+and(uil$in" t.pe:+ar&e houseContruction .tem:earin& masonry

St.le:Pa++adian

a+so %nown as M(urlin"ton !oueN

#etminter Palace

1$3# to 1$#$Architect:Sir Char+es BarryLocation:London

(uil$in" t.pe:seat o; &o4ernment, &o4ernmentcenterContruction .tem:cut stone earin&masonrySt.le::n&+ish


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ui+t as a cathedra+ in the mid?1200Gs

Mha++ o; FusticeN@ noted ;rom its e+aorate sta+actite ma:arnas8 decoration

Caa (atllo

1*05 to 1*0!Architect:Antonio


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3. (SA T&in To&er1***

Architect:un%nownLocation:anda+uyon&

Number of floor:51!ei"ht:1*! meters

". *7T7 International To&er2001Architect:ohn Pedersen )o9 O Associates andecio CasasLocation:a%atiNumber of floor:"3!ei"ht:1$1 meters

5. Robinon3 E:uitable To&er1**$

Architect:-

Location:Pasi&Number of floor:"5

!ei"ht:1!5 meters

5. ICEC ;LK*< To&er

1***Architect:ohn Pedersen )o9 O Associates andecio CasasLocation:a%atiNumber of floor:3$

!ei"ht:1!5 meters


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#. Pacific Pla'a To&er = > % 1***Architect:ADT:CT-CALocation:a%atiNumber of floor: 52!ei"ht:1!".20 meters

!. Ro+a Trian"le = > %2000

Architect:S%idmore, -win&s and erri++ S-8

Location:a%atiNumber of floor: 51!ei"ht:1!" meters

T!E SKYSCAPERS? ta++est to sma++est? antenna, radio communications, etc. are not inc+uded

1. Petrona To&er1**!Architect:Cesar Pe++i O AssociatesLocation:ua+a Lumpur, a+aysia

Number of floor:$$!ei"ht:"52 meters

2. Sear To&er1*!"Architect:S%idmore, -win&s and erri++ S-8Location:Chica&o, DSANumber of floor:110!ei"ht:""3 meters

sti++ the ta++est ui+din& i; the antennas areinc+uded

has the hi&hest occupied ;+oors

3. 6in 1ao (uil$in"1**$Architect:S%idmore, -win&s and erri++ S-8Location:Shan&hai, ChinaNumber of floor:$$!ei"ht:"20.#0 meters

desi&n most re;er to the numer $, an auspiciousnumer ;or Chinese

". Pla'a Ra-.at2000

Architect:S%idmore, -win&s and erri++ S-8Location:ua+a Lumpur, a+aysiaNumber of floor:!*!ei"ht:3$2 meters


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5. Empire State (uil$in"1*31Architect:Shre4e Lam O armon AssociatesLocation:ew Eor% City, DSA

Number of floor:102!ei"ht:3$1 meters

#. Central Pla'a1**2Architect:7ennis Lau and & Chu an OAssociates

Location:on& on&, ChinaNumber of floor:!$!ei"ht:3!" meters

!. (an- of China1*$*Architect:.. Pei O PartnersLocation:on& on&, ChinaNumber of floor:!0!ei"ht:3#* meters

$. Emirate To&er I

2000Architect:- C To&erTunte9 O Chien?tai Bui+din&81**!Architect:e++muth, -ata Oassaaum(Cy LeeLocation:aohsiun&, TaiwanNumber of floor: $5!ei"ht:3"! meters


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11.A0N CenterAmoco Bui+din&81*!3Architect::dward 7. Stone O Associates

Location:Chica&o, DSANumber of floor: $3!ei"ht:3"# meters

12. 6ohn !ancoc- Center1*#*

Architect:S%idmore, -win&s O erri++ S-8Location:Chica&o, DSA

Number of floor: 100!ei"ht:3"" meters

13. Shun !in" S:uare1**#Architect:.E. Cheun& 7esi&n AssociatesLocation:Shen'hen, China

Number of floor: $1!ei"ht:325 meters

1". Citic Pla'aS%y Centra+ P+a'a81**#Architect:7ennis Lau snd & Chu an O AssociatesLocation:


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Number of floor: !5!ei"ht:305."0 meters

23. R.u".on" !otel

1**5Architect:Bai%doosan Architects O :n&ineersLocation:Pyon&yoan&, orth oreaNumber of floor: 105!ei"ht:300 meters

C!URC! ARC!ITECTUREnstructor@ Architect :4a aria i++anue4a

C!URC! ARC!ITECTURE

simp+e, patterned a;ter ear+y Christian typesQ eitherrectan&u+ar or cruci;orm with simp+e na4es and ais+es thic% wa++s rein;orced with hea4y uttresses ;or earth=ua%es

protection immense si'es ecause o; co+onia+ po+icy which dictated that a

church shou+d e ui+t ;or e4ery 5000 apti'ed materia+s used inc+ude@ 4o+canic tu;; adoe8, hardened +a4a,

4o+canic eFecta, sandstone, ri4er ou+ders, c+ay, cora+s,+imestone, oyster she++s, e&&s

SI*NIFICANT E?A1PLES PA0AY C!URC!9 Iloco Norte

ui+t in 1#*" yAntonio Eta4illo, comp+eted 1!02?1!10

;aKade@ rectan&u+ar, with arched doorway, ;our continuous

pi+asters a+ternatin& with niches ;inia+s and crene++ations at pediment niche at the ape9

hu&e 4o+utes with +ow re+ie; +ines tracin& the contour to

dis&uise the +ar&e uttresses

5I*AN C!URC!9 Iloco Sur

;inished in 1$00 +ocated within the &rid iron p+anned streets o; a

co+onia+ town aro=ue e+ements inc+ude protrudin& co+umns and

so+id ;ramesQ three arched doorways +eadin& to three na4es atthe ;irst +e4e+, &uarded y ionic pi++ars with chinee fu $o"

urn?+i%e ;inia+ at pediment

SANTA 1ARIA C!URC!9 Iloco Sur constructed +ate 1$th century, @ tep+eadin& to

the church was ui+t y Au&ustinian (eni"no Fernan$e' massi4e ric% church perched on a hi++ ;aKade has circular buttree, three openin&s and

a +ind niche, semi?circu+ar pediment TU1AUINI C!URC!9 Iabela

e&un 1!$3?1!$$ y 7ominican )omin"o Fortoand

town mayor Pablo SaonQ 1$03?1$0$ 6 circu+ar e++tower

was comp+eted pampan"o artiancar4ed the hardwood mo+ds ;or

the c+ay insets that decorate the church ultra,baro:ue@ uni=ue ;or its e9tensi4e use o;

a%ed c+ay oth ;or wa++ ;inishes and ornamentation ornamental $etail@ serpentine re+ie;s, spira+

cur4es, ;+owers, ;o+ia&e, sun;aces, cherus and saints circu+ar e++tower with white +imestone ;inish,

decorated with ri&ht red c+ay rosettes and ;estoons


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AN*AT C!URC!9 (ulacan e&un 1!5#?1!!3 y Au&ustinian *re"orio *inerQ

comp+eted in 1$02 y )ray 6oa:uin Cal4o baro:ue t.le @ coup+ed Corinthian and 7oric

co+umns di4ide ;aKade into +e4e+s or se&ments, statues rin&edwith wreath?+i%e ornaments ;+an% niches, windows with as?re+ie; McurtainsN

p+ain three?storey e++tower with a+ustered top

(ARAS0AIN C!URC!9 (ulacan 1$!1?1$!$ @ stone church was constructed to rep+ace

wooden structureQ 1$$0 6 earth=ua%e ruined the church 1$$5 @ Au&ustinian 6uan *ironcommissioned a

ui+der named 1a"pa.oto reui+d the church 4ariation on the circle motif

;+utin&s on pi+asters with ends +unted into semicirc+es

detract ;rom the eoC+assica+ e++tower has a cuic ase, three +ayes accented y

+ind and open windows, top has crene++ations and si9?sidedcone

SAN SE(ASTIAN C!URC!9 1anila

a church ui+t ;or a++ times a;ter pre4ious churcheswere dama&ed y earth=ua%es in 1$#3 and 1$$0

desi&ned in the *othic t.lewithout ;+yin&

uttresses8 y *enaro Palacioin e4i4a+ist architecture made entire+y o; stee+Q p+ans were sent to Be+&ium

where the parts were made in sections then transported toani+a

interiors were painted to resem+e ;au9 mar+eQ

adorned with scu+pture y Euebio *arciaand paintin& y

Loren'o Rocha

SAN AU*USTIN

C!URC!9 1anila ol$et church in the PhilippineQ ui+t 15$!?1#0!

y 6uan 1aciaaccordin& to the p+ans appro4ed y theoya+ Audencia de e9ico and y a oya+ Cedu+a

1$5" @ 7on Luciano 0li4erunicipa+ Architect o;

ani+a8 directed the reno4ation o; the ;aKade y addin& to thehei&ht o; the towersQ these towers were dama&ed in the 1$#3earth=ua%e and were ne4er reui+t

p+a'a adorned with )u do&s represents co+onia+ uranp+annin&


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i&h enaissance @ superpositioned Tuscan orders at

;irst +e4e+, Corinthian capita+s at second +e4e+Q circu+ar windowsat p+ain pedimentQ hea4i+y car4ed, two?pane+ed main door withima&es o; St. Au&ustine and St. onica amidst Phi+ippine ;+ora

na4e is ;+an%ed y 12 co++atera+ chape+s each housin&a Baro=ue or eoC+assic reta+o

Baro=ue e+ements inc+ude trompe +Goei+ @ scu+pture y

ta+ian artists Ceare )ibellaand *io4anni Alberonion thecei+in& and pi+asters

c+oisters ui+t around an atrium with a &arden p+anted

y Au&ustinian otaninst 1anuel (lanco

TAAL C!URC!9 (atan"a 1$5$ @ )ray 1arco Anton, with the he+p o; the

architect 7on Luciano 0li4er, started constructionQ thechurch was comp+eted in 1$!$

ui+t on top o; a hi++ and may e reached throu&h

;+a&stone steps, unostructed y other ui+din&s ;aKade @ arched windows a+ternate with onic co+umns

at ;irst +e4e+, Corinthian at upper +e4e+Q proFected cornices andmou+din&sQ three pediments

interior is ca4ernous ur dra with stout piers and

semi?circu+ar apse @ mathematica+ e9actness rather thanornamentation


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)ARA*A C!URC!9 Alba.

esta+ished y peop+e who ;+ed the eruption o; t.ayon ;orm Ca"a&a

the )ranciscan wanted a church with the est ;eatures

o; omanes=ue and

Documents

Famous Structures2