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    WHAT MAKES A LEADER?DANIEL GOLEMAN

    Group 1

    Shami Aliyev

    Ryan Davies

    Sezen InciNgan Tran

    Haley Wimberly

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    INTRODUCTION

    Background of Daniel Goleman

    What makes a leader? & Evaluating

    Emotional Intelligence (Haley) Self-awareness & Self-regulation (Ryan)

    Motivation & Empathy (Shami)

    Social Skills, Question & Answer (Ngan Tran)

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    Background of Daniel Goleman Daniel Goleman was born in March 7, 1946

    Goleman received his Ph.D. degree from

    Harvard University

    He is author, psychologist, and science journalist

    He wrote for the New York Times about

    psychology and brain sciences for 12 years He wrote more than 10 books about psychology,

    education, science, and leadership

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    Background (cont.)

    First book: The Varieties of MeditativeExperience published in 1977 (republishes asThe Meditative Mind in 1988)

    Second book: Vital Lies, Simple Truths: ThePsychology of Self Deception (1985)

    His book Emotional Intelligence (1995) wason The New York Times bestseller list for 1.5

    years More than 5 million copies printed all around

    the world in 30 different languages

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    Background (cont.)

    Healing Emotions: Conversations with the Dalai Lamaon Mindfulness, Emotions, and Health (1997)

    Working with Emotional Intelligence (1998)

    What Makes a Leader? (1998)

    The Emotional Intelligent Workplace (2001)

    Primal Leadership (2001)

    Destructive Emotions (2003)

    Social Intelligence: The New Science of SocialRelationships (2006)

    Ecological Intelligence: How Knowing the HiddenImpacts of What We Buy Can Change Everything (2009)

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    Background (cont.)

    Golemans developed an argument about:non-cognitive skills are important as I.Q.

    For work place success : Working withEmotional Intelligence (Bantam Books, 1998)

    For leadership effectiveness in PrimalLeadership (Harvard Business School Press,2001)

    Most recent bestseller book is SocialIntelligence: The New Science of HumanRelationships (Bantam Books, 2006)

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    Background (cont.)

    Rewards:

    Career Achievement award for journalismfrom American Psychological Association

    Received many journalistic awards for hiswritings including 2 nominators for thePulitzer Prize for his articles in New YorkTimes

    He was elected as a Fellow of the AmericanAssociation for the Advancement of Science

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    What Makes a Leader?

    The right stuff

    Situational

    Threshold capabilities

    The most effective leaders all haveemotional intelligence.

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    Emotional Intelligence How can you

    Find it in others?

    Find it in yourself? Components

    Self Awareness

    Self Regulation

    Motivation Empathy

    Social Skill

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    Emotional Intelligence

    Competency Models

    188 companies were analyzed Identify personal capabilities

    Technical Skills

    Cognitive Skills Emotional Intelligence

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    Results Intellect is a strong driver of outstanding

    performers

    Cognitive Skills are very important

    Emotional Intelligence twice as important as IQand Technical Skills

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    David McClellan Global Food and Beverage Company

    Same finding in US, Asia and Europe

    Senior Managers Emotional Intelligence

    Exhibited Capabilities Did Not ExhibitCapabilities

    Outperformed yearlyearnings goals by 20%

    Underperformed onyearly earnings goals

    by 20%

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    Self-Awareness

    Characteristics of a Self Aware Person (Truthful) RealisticSelf Assessment

    Candidwhen admitting failure

    Know their strengths & weaknesses

    Ok with constructive criticism Self confidence (know when to ask for help)

    Example: Mid-level employee at meeting with the

    company executives.Will not just sit back and listen, she will contribute

    Will give suggestions when knowledgeable about topic.

    Will not over step her bounds. Very conscious of what sheknows and doesnt know.

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    Self-Awareness Is Self-Awareness Wimpiness?

    Sometimes managers read it that way

    Dismiss possible leaders too quickly. Opposite is more likely true. Could be more effective

    leaders.

    People who assess themselves HONESTLY, are well

    suited to do the same for an organization.

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    Self-Regulation Defined Being able to manage and control your

    own emotions.

    Example: Team gives a bad presentation to theBoard. Boss could do 1 of 3 things:

    1. Pound the table and kick over a chair in anger

    2. Yell and scream at the group

    3. Take a deep breath, dont over react, and thinkabout how the team can improve for next time.

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    Self-RegulationWhy does Self-Regulation matter?

    Leaders stay calmand deal with the everyday changes inthe workplace.

    Create an environment of trust & fairness Many bad things happen in an organization because of

    impulsive behavior.

    People who have self-regulation are sometimes

    seen as COLDand PASSIONLESS In research, not beneficial to the company to have

    leaders with emotional, impulsive behavior.

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    Definition- the psychological feature that arousesan organism to action toward a desired goal

    How can you identify motivation of people?

    - external factors

    - people who desire to achieve

    MOTIVATION

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    External factors

    - Big salary- Being a part of prestigious company

    People who desire to achieve

    - Passion for work

    - Creative challenges

    - Love to learn

    - Display an unflagging energy to do things better

    - Seem restless with status quo

    - Seek to do things more than one way

    - Explore new approaches

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    Example: Cosmetic company manager

    Story illustrates common traits of people

    - people with high levels of motivation might ask to be"stretched" by their superiors

    - people who are driven to do better also want a way oftracking progress - their own, their team's, and theircompany's

    - people with high achievement motivation often keep

    score by tracking such hard measures as profitability ormarket share

    - people with low achievement motivation are often fuzzyabout results

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    What happens when score is against them?

    Self-regulation combines with achievementmotivation to overcome the frustration anddepression that come after a setback or failure

    Example: Portfolio manager at a large investmentcompany saw an opportunity to prove she could leada turnaround

    How motivation achieve a strong leadership?

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    Definition- understanding and entering into another'sfeelings

    What is empathy means in business?- empathy means thoughtfully considering employees

    feelings-along with other factors - in the process of makingintelligent decisions

    Example- two giant brokerage companies- the difference between managers of these companies

    Why Empathy is important?- the increasing use of teams- the rapid pace of globalization

    - the growing need to retain talent

    EMPATHY

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    The increasing use of teams- How a team leader has to be?

    - Marketing manager example

    The rapid pace of globalization- How empathy helps global understanding

    - American consultant with Japanese consultant

    The growing need to retain talent- what makes coaching and mentoring work best is the nature

    of the relationship?

    Finally, how leaders can use empathy when they make harddecisions?

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    Social Skills Expertise in bu i ld ing

    and maintain ing

    relat ionship

    Abi l ity to reach

    agreement and keep

    a harmon ized

    relat ionsh ip w i th

    others

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    Recognizing Social Skills

    Socially skilled people

    Have wide circle of acquaintances

    Find common grounds with people of all kinds

    Easily building rapport

    Adept at managing teams

    Expert persuaders, negotiators

    Know when to make emotional or rational appeal

    Excellent collaborators

    Spread to others passion for work

    Driven to find solutions

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    Recognizing Social Skills (cont.)

    May appear idle at work

    Chat, joke, socialize with unrelated departments

    Dont limit scope of relationships

    Build wide network of contacts

    Tomorrow, they may need help from the people they are

    just getting to know today

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    Social Skills: Implications

    A key leadership capability

    Allow leaders to put theiremotional intelligence to work

    Leaders need to manage relationship

    Their task: get things done through others

    Motivation, passion: must be communicated

    Social skills make this possible

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    Can EI Be Learned?

    EI has genetic and natural origin

    but no one knows exactly the

    percentage of each.

    EI grows together with age and itcan be improved by appropriate

    training.

    Classical method of training will

    have no effect or even bad effect

    for EI. The program must have an

    emphasis on the limbic system.

    Need the cooperation of clients

    colleges or relatives

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    Can EI Be Learned?

    Nature

    Genetics

    Certain levels of empathy Nurture

    Environment and experiences

    Research shows there is an interaction between the 2

    variables that help to develop a strong leader.

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    Question and answer

    QUESTION 1: Explain why IQ and technical skills are

    important, but EI is the sine qua non of leadership.

    EI is an indispensible component of leadership and one of

    the key factors for success. EI has proved its strong linkage to high performance

    and eminent leaders.

    EI is necessary in modern organizations: more teamwork,

    fast speed of globalization, and increasing importance ofhuman capital.

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    Question and answer

    QUESTION 2: What is EI? Can EI be learned?

    EI is the ability to understand emotions and effectivelymanage relationship.

    EI can be learned.

    EI has genetic and natural origin but no one knows

    exactly the percentage of each EI grows together with age and it can be improved by

    appropriate training

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    Question and answer

    QUESTION 3: How to improve EI?

    Look at the way you interact with people.

    Be modest and give others a chance to shine.

    Do a self-evaluation honestly.

    Keep your emotions under control in stressful

    situations. Be responsible for your actions.

    Estimates how your actions will affect others before

    taking action

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    Article Critique

    Well written, concise. Distills leadership to its mostbasic level

    Useable by a wide range of readers

    Clear in delivering ideas

    A great contribution to management andleadership

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    Expanded Researches

    Confuciusasserted that ethics, fairness,incisive mindset in making decision andtaking action are important components ofleadership (Rein,2009).

    Jim Collins

    Great leaders focus on people and havedesire to build long-term success

    Great leaders are self-effacing, quiet,reserved, even shy, a blend of personalhumility and professional will

    Collins and Confucius both conclude thatgood leaders always look after the peoplearound them, and that in so doing theybenefit everyone

    Confucius

    Jim Collins

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    Expanded Researches Platoextolled wisdom and logical

    thinking of great leaders (McShane& Glinow, 2010, p. 361).

    Peter Drucker

    Integrity, trustworthiness, clearvision, consistency are of the mostimportance (Schermerhorn, 2009,p.451)

    Plato

    Peter Drucker