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WHAT MAKES A LEADER?DANIEL GOLEMAN
Group 1
Shami Aliyev
Ryan Davies
Sezen InciNgan Tran
Haley Wimberly
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INTRODUCTION
Background of Daniel Goleman
What makes a leader? & Evaluating
Emotional Intelligence (Haley) Self-awareness & Self-regulation (Ryan)
Motivation & Empathy (Shami)
Social Skills, Question & Answer (Ngan Tran)
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Background of Daniel Goleman Daniel Goleman was born in March 7, 1946
Goleman received his Ph.D. degree from
Harvard University
He is author, psychologist, and science journalist
He wrote for the New York Times about
psychology and brain sciences for 12 years He wrote more than 10 books about psychology,
education, science, and leadership
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Background (cont.)
First book: The Varieties of MeditativeExperience published in 1977 (republishes asThe Meditative Mind in 1988)
Second book: Vital Lies, Simple Truths: ThePsychology of Self Deception (1985)
His book Emotional Intelligence (1995) wason The New York Times bestseller list for 1.5
years More than 5 million copies printed all around
the world in 30 different languages
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Background (cont.)
Healing Emotions: Conversations with the Dalai Lamaon Mindfulness, Emotions, and Health (1997)
Working with Emotional Intelligence (1998)
What Makes a Leader? (1998)
The Emotional Intelligent Workplace (2001)
Primal Leadership (2001)
Destructive Emotions (2003)
Social Intelligence: The New Science of SocialRelationships (2006)
Ecological Intelligence: How Knowing the HiddenImpacts of What We Buy Can Change Everything (2009)
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Background (cont.)
Golemans developed an argument about:non-cognitive skills are important as I.Q.
For work place success : Working withEmotional Intelligence (Bantam Books, 1998)
For leadership effectiveness in PrimalLeadership (Harvard Business School Press,2001)
Most recent bestseller book is SocialIntelligence: The New Science of HumanRelationships (Bantam Books, 2006)
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Background (cont.)
Rewards:
Career Achievement award for journalismfrom American Psychological Association
Received many journalistic awards for hiswritings including 2 nominators for thePulitzer Prize for his articles in New YorkTimes
He was elected as a Fellow of the AmericanAssociation for the Advancement of Science
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What Makes a Leader?
The right stuff
Situational
Threshold capabilities
The most effective leaders all haveemotional intelligence.
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Emotional Intelligence How can you
Find it in others?
Find it in yourself? Components
Self Awareness
Self Regulation
Motivation Empathy
Social Skill
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Emotional Intelligence
Competency Models
188 companies were analyzed Identify personal capabilities
Technical Skills
Cognitive Skills Emotional Intelligence
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Results Intellect is a strong driver of outstanding
performers
Cognitive Skills are very important
Emotional Intelligence twice as important as IQand Technical Skills
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David McClellan Global Food and Beverage Company
Same finding in US, Asia and Europe
Senior Managers Emotional Intelligence
Exhibited Capabilities Did Not ExhibitCapabilities
Outperformed yearlyearnings goals by 20%
Underperformed onyearly earnings goals
by 20%
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Self-Awareness
Characteristics of a Self Aware Person (Truthful) RealisticSelf Assessment
Candidwhen admitting failure
Know their strengths & weaknesses
Ok with constructive criticism Self confidence (know when to ask for help)
Example: Mid-level employee at meeting with the
company executives.Will not just sit back and listen, she will contribute
Will give suggestions when knowledgeable about topic.
Will not over step her bounds. Very conscious of what sheknows and doesnt know.
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Self-Awareness Is Self-Awareness Wimpiness?
Sometimes managers read it that way
Dismiss possible leaders too quickly. Opposite is more likely true. Could be more effective
leaders.
People who assess themselves HONESTLY, are well
suited to do the same for an organization.
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Self-Regulation Defined Being able to manage and control your
own emotions.
Example: Team gives a bad presentation to theBoard. Boss could do 1 of 3 things:
1. Pound the table and kick over a chair in anger
2. Yell and scream at the group
3. Take a deep breath, dont over react, and thinkabout how the team can improve for next time.
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Self-RegulationWhy does Self-Regulation matter?
Leaders stay calmand deal with the everyday changes inthe workplace.
Create an environment of trust & fairness Many bad things happen in an organization because of
impulsive behavior.
People who have self-regulation are sometimes
seen as COLDand PASSIONLESS In research, not beneficial to the company to have
leaders with emotional, impulsive behavior.
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Definition- the psychological feature that arousesan organism to action toward a desired goal
How can you identify motivation of people?
- external factors
- people who desire to achieve
MOTIVATION
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External factors
- Big salary- Being a part of prestigious company
People who desire to achieve
- Passion for work
- Creative challenges
- Love to learn
- Display an unflagging energy to do things better
- Seem restless with status quo
- Seek to do things more than one way
- Explore new approaches
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Example: Cosmetic company manager
Story illustrates common traits of people
- people with high levels of motivation might ask to be"stretched" by their superiors
- people who are driven to do better also want a way oftracking progress - their own, their team's, and theircompany's
- people with high achievement motivation often keep
score by tracking such hard measures as profitability ormarket share
- people with low achievement motivation are often fuzzyabout results
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What happens when score is against them?
Self-regulation combines with achievementmotivation to overcome the frustration anddepression that come after a setback or failure
Example: Portfolio manager at a large investmentcompany saw an opportunity to prove she could leada turnaround
How motivation achieve a strong leadership?
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Definition- understanding and entering into another'sfeelings
What is empathy means in business?- empathy means thoughtfully considering employees
feelings-along with other factors - in the process of makingintelligent decisions
Example- two giant brokerage companies- the difference between managers of these companies
Why Empathy is important?- the increasing use of teams- the rapid pace of globalization
- the growing need to retain talent
EMPATHY
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The increasing use of teams- How a team leader has to be?
- Marketing manager example
The rapid pace of globalization- How empathy helps global understanding
- American consultant with Japanese consultant
The growing need to retain talent- what makes coaching and mentoring work best is the nature
of the relationship?
Finally, how leaders can use empathy when they make harddecisions?
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Social Skills Expertise in bu i ld ing
and maintain ing
relat ionship
Abi l ity to reach
agreement and keep
a harmon ized
relat ionsh ip w i th
others
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Recognizing Social Skills
Socially skilled people
Have wide circle of acquaintances
Find common grounds with people of all kinds
Easily building rapport
Adept at managing teams
Expert persuaders, negotiators
Know when to make emotional or rational appeal
Excellent collaborators
Spread to others passion for work
Driven to find solutions
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Recognizing Social Skills (cont.)
May appear idle at work
Chat, joke, socialize with unrelated departments
Dont limit scope of relationships
Build wide network of contacts
Tomorrow, they may need help from the people they are
just getting to know today
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Social Skills: Implications
A key leadership capability
Allow leaders to put theiremotional intelligence to work
Leaders need to manage relationship
Their task: get things done through others
Motivation, passion: must be communicated
Social skills make this possible
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Can EI Be Learned?
EI has genetic and natural origin
but no one knows exactly the
percentage of each.
EI grows together with age and itcan be improved by appropriate
training.
Classical method of training will
have no effect or even bad effect
for EI. The program must have an
emphasis on the limbic system.
Need the cooperation of clients
colleges or relatives
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Can EI Be Learned?
Nature
Genetics
Certain levels of empathy Nurture
Environment and experiences
Research shows there is an interaction between the 2
variables that help to develop a strong leader.
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Question and answer
QUESTION 1: Explain why IQ and technical skills are
important, but EI is the sine qua non of leadership.
EI is an indispensible component of leadership and one of
the key factors for success. EI has proved its strong linkage to high performance
and eminent leaders.
EI is necessary in modern organizations: more teamwork,
fast speed of globalization, and increasing importance ofhuman capital.
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Question and answer
QUESTION 2: What is EI? Can EI be learned?
EI is the ability to understand emotions and effectivelymanage relationship.
EI can be learned.
EI has genetic and natural origin but no one knows
exactly the percentage of each EI grows together with age and it can be improved by
appropriate training
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Question and answer
QUESTION 3: How to improve EI?
Look at the way you interact with people.
Be modest and give others a chance to shine.
Do a self-evaluation honestly.
Keep your emotions under control in stressful
situations. Be responsible for your actions.
Estimates how your actions will affect others before
taking action
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Article Critique
Well written, concise. Distills leadership to its mostbasic level
Useable by a wide range of readers
Clear in delivering ideas
A great contribution to management andleadership
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Expanded Researches
Confuciusasserted that ethics, fairness,incisive mindset in making decision andtaking action are important components ofleadership (Rein,2009).
Jim Collins
Great leaders focus on people and havedesire to build long-term success
Great leaders are self-effacing, quiet,reserved, even shy, a blend of personalhumility and professional will
Collins and Confucius both conclude thatgood leaders always look after the peoplearound them, and that in so doing theybenefit everyone
Confucius
Jim Collins
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Expanded Researches Platoextolled wisdom and logical
thinking of great leaders (McShane& Glinow, 2010, p. 361).
Peter Drucker
Integrity, trustworthiness, clearvision, consistency are of the mostimportance (Schermerhorn, 2009,p.451)
Plato
Peter Drucker