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Exponential Technologies and
Sustainable HumanityFinnsight 2016, Helsinki
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
[email protected] #4DEdu @CurrRedesign
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
40 years of friendship with Suomi
1970’s:
1980’s:
1990’s:
2000’s:
Low/Medium value-added goods
High value-added goods
High value-added IP/services
Whatshould students learn for the
21st century?
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Question
What will the world be like 20 years from now?
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Climate change Personal privacy
Financial instability Political partisanship
The road ahead is challenging…
Inequities
Technological disruptions
Religious intolerance
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
At the mercy of the weakest link
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Impact of Migration
50˚ C in MENA
summer 2016
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Human Interdependency…
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Second Question
What will the world be like 20 years from now?
What will you need to be successful in that world?
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
The Power of Exponential Technologies
Role of Technology – Leverage, if used well
"Give me a lever, a fulcrum, and place to stand,
and I will move the world." Archimedes of Syracuse (287-212 BC),
quoted by Pappus of Alexandria, Synagoge, c. 340 AD
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
And if not used well…
"Technological progress is like an axe in the hands of a pathological criminal.“
Albert Einstein
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
On the road to ExoBrain
Source: Moravec/Kurzweil/SU
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
One-Two-Three-Four punchesSyNAPSE (chip) + BlueBrain (system) + Watson (software) + Cloud Computing (infrastructure)
SyNAPSE
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Augmented Reality - Video
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Emotions detected in the body
.Source: Lauri Nummenmaa at al., Bodily maps of emotions, PNAS, 646–651, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1321664111 (open access)
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Virtual Reality - Video
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Music exercise – Audio
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“1950”
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Enjoying artistry
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Computers can sketch too !
• Seven artists generated about 8,000 pen strokes
• Disney's software analyzed distance between facial features
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
WikiBots
42% of Wikipedia is edited by 12 bots !
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
https://x.ai/about/
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Artificial Intelligence applied everywhere
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Robots learning from each other
• Knowledge and experience shared worldwide
• Computing tasks carried out in the Cloud
Hyperbolic improvement
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Our Limited Imagination
Source: Jean-Marc Côté, 1899
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Robot Serves Up 360 Hamburgers Per Hour
• Pays for itself in a year
• No cashiers or servers
• Will never forget to ask “do you want fries with your order?”
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
3-D Printing
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Brain Enhancers
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Internet of Things
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Quantified Self
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Nanomaterials
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Biotech
MOLECULAR CARTOGRAPHY: 2,898 proteins (nodes) by 5,460 interactions (edges). Science, 303:540–3, 2004.)
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Sequencing costs dropping faster than Moore’s Law
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Genome Sequencing
From $1.5B to $1k in 15 years; @10c in another 15?
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Genome Editing
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
STEM Cells
Miniature 'human brain' grown in lab
…will transform the understanding of neurological disorders.
The pea-sized structures reached the same level of
development as in a nine-week-old fetus…
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Synthetic Biology
“BioBricks” that produce for instance:
• Arsenic biodetector: to detect arsenic contamination in water.
• BactoBlood: cost-effective red blood cell substitute constructed from engineered E. coli.
FIRST SELF-REPLICATING SYNTHETIC BACTERIAL CELL
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Unintentional vs Intentional?
The Beijing Genomics Institute’s Cognitive Genomics
Project is currently doing whole-genome sequencing of
1,000 very-high-IQ people around the world, hunting for
sets of sets of IQ-predicting alleles… Kids produced by
any one couple typically differ by 5 to 15 IQ points. So
this method of "preimplantation embryo selection" might
allow IQ within every Chinese family to increase by 5 to
15 IQ points per generation…Geoffrey Miller, Evolutionary psychologist, NYU in EDGE 2013
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
A combinatorial explosion of possibilities Accelerating change!
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Good news – 2016 Innovation Index
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Innovation follows patterns automatableSource: Invention Machine “IM Labs”
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Incremental vs Radical Innovation
• Incremental innovation = improving existing “state”
• Radical innovation = inventing completely new “state”
Good news: Computers unlikely capable of radical innovation soon
Bad news: Incremental innovation is estimated at 95% of total (Clayton Christensen)
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
The Race between Technology and Education
Inspired by “The race between technology and education” Pr. Goldin & Katz (Harvard)
Industrial Revolution
Social pain
Social pain
Prosperity
Technology
Education
Digital Revolution
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
“Event Horizon”: What if formal education cannot catch up ?
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
BREAK
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Present/Future world Adaptability Versatility as key strategy
From T-shaped to m-shaped
mTBroad Knowledge
Single Multiple
Deep Expertise
STEM AND Humanities AND ArtsKnowledge AND Competencies
Source: Jim Spohrer, IBM
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Goal of Education: Fulfilled Individuals andSustainable Humanity
Employability
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
10 Jobs that did not exist 10 years ago
Job Pay level
App developer High
Social media manager Medium
Uber driver Low
Driverless car engineer High
Cloud computing specialist High
Big data analyst/data scientist High
Sustainability manager Medium
YouTube content creators Medium
Drone operators Medium
Millennial generational expert MediumSource: World Economic Forum “Future of Jobs”
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Fastest-growing in the USFastest growing jobs Pay level
Wind turbine service technicians Medium
Occupational therapy assistants Medium
Physical therapist assistants Medium
Physical therapist aides Low
Home health aides Low
Commercial divers Medium
Nurse practitioners Medium
Physical therapists Medium
Statisticians High
Ambulance drivers LowSource: US Bureau of Labor Statistics: occupations with the highest percent change of employment between 2014-24
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Disconnect between youth, employers and educators
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
“Please, may I ask where you’re going with all this?”
Students beg for Relevance
Source: New Yorker
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
We agree
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Subject Evolution - slow
History
Music
Art
Philosophy & Ethics
Hu
man
itie
s
Arithmetic
Geometry
Astronomy
Biology, Chemistry, Physics
Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus ST
EM
Reading, Writing
Literature
Oratory
Rhetoric
Grammar, Handwriting, Spelling
Greek, Latin
Contemporary Languages incl. 2nd language
Lan
gu
age
Ancient Greece & Rome
Early Christianity & Middle Ages
Renaissance & Enlightenment
Modern Industrial
EraToday
© 2013 Center for Curriculum Redesign – All Rights Reserved
Making Education Relevant
A LOT MORE>
© Center for Curriculum [email protected] Charles Fadel, Founder
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Human Potential
Societal Wellbeing
Collective Prosperity
The Benefits of Education
with key global players
International
Organizations
International
OrganizationsInternational
Organizations
Jurisdictions
International
OrganizationsAcademia
International
Organizations
Foundations
& Non-Profits
International
OrganizationsCorporations
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Jurisdictions face many “asks”
citizenship/civics… creativity…
entrepreneurship…
robotics…
mathematics… ethics…
global literacy…
courage…
“grit”…
leadership… collaboration…
How does one make sense of it all?
Etc.
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Modern world needs deeper understanding
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Introduce Modern Knowledge
and Harness Interdisciplinarity
Robotics
Entrepreneurship
Wellness
and more…
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Embed Cross Cutting Themes
Global LiteracyInformation LiteracyEnvironmental LiteracyDigital LiteracySystems ThinkingDesign Thinking
Photo: Radek Szuban
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Learn skills
4 C’s
• Creativity
• Critical Thinking
• Communication
• Collaboration
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Build Character
• Mindfulness• Curiosity• Courage
• Resilience• Ethics• Leadership
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Matrix between Knowledge & other Dimensions
Competencies are expressed through Knowledge domain
Some Competencies will need out-of-school development
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
“Clear and actionable, first-of-its-kind organizing framework of competencies needed”
Andreas Schleicher,
OECD
“Educators worldwide [need] to rapidly operationalize these dimensions”
Todd Rose,
Harvard Universityhttp://bit.ly/4DEdu
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
So…
What do we remove ?
Deep re-examination of every single discipline’s branches, topics, items…
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Will we need to learn a foreign language?
Demos
iPhone app: Speech-to-speech translator for 95% of world population (23 languages)http://www.ustar-consortium.com/
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Change Management - Inertia
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Shaping (globally caring) Leaders
Are we doing so decisively, deliberately, and time-wise?
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Brighter Future via Education
• To shape a better world/Finland via its youth
• To export intellectual property
© Center for Curriculum Redesign
Kiitos !“The future is already here – it's just
not very evenly distributed.”
William Gibson
www.curriculumredesign.org @CurrRedesign
Let’s shape education for the
future we want!
[email protected] #4DEdu