Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne SDI Requirements

Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration

Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne

SDI Requirements of LASDI Requirements of LA

Incorporating Sustainable Development Objectives into Incorporating Sustainable Development Objectives into ICT Enabled Land Administration SystemsICT Enabled Land Administration Systems

Expert Group Meeting9-11 November 2005

GeomaticsThe University of

Melbourne

Australia’s International Science Linkages Program

Centre for SDIs and Land Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationAdministration



BackgroundBackground

• Internationally SDI concept has focussed on National SDIs;

• However, SDIs are increasingly focussing on large-scale people relevant data (land parcel based data or build environmental data);

• A central aspect in understanding these developments is the evolution of mapping, and the growth of land administration systems and national mapping initiatives in different countries.

Role of SDIRole of SDI• Starting from the current initiatives to implement SDI as a

mechanism to facilitate access/sharing of spatial data hosted in distributed GISs (the conventional concept);

• through the access and chain of web services offered by distributed GISs, making use of Internet technologies;

• To a new business paradigm where ‘SDI’ is emerging as a ‘virtual virtual jurisdictionjurisdiction’ or ‘virtual enterprisevirtual enterprise’ to promote the partnership of SI-organisations (Public/Private) to provide wider scope of data and services, of size and complexity that is beyond their individual capacity.

• The development of such SDI requires an integrated platform to support the chaining of services across participating SI-organisations.



To understand the role of SDIs at a sub-national level (eg. state level) we

must understand the relationship between SDIs and land

administration.

Sustainable Development

LA SDI



Data

People

Government dataGovernment dataServicesServices

InfrastructureInfrastructure

Industry

Vision is to Facilitate the Integration of Existing Vision is to Facilitate the Integration of Existing Government Spatial Data Initiatives for Access Government Spatial Data Initiatives for Access

and Delivery of Data/Informationand Delivery of Data/Information

Fundamental Dataset model

Principle of Custodianship

Partnership Approach

SIServices

Public

Connecting people to data and services

Enhancing the capability of government, the private sector and the general community to engage in systems based, integrated and holistic decision making about the future.

Enabling Enabling PlatformPlatform

National/StateSI Initiatives



The Role of Sub-National The Role of Sub-National Government and the Private Government and the Private

Sector in Future SDIsSector in Future SDIs



Relationship between the 1st and 2nd Generation of SDI Relationship between the 1st and 2nd Generation of SDI and the Product and Process-based SDI Development and the Product and Process-based SDI Development

ModelsModels

Continuum of SDI DevelopmentContinuum of SDI Development

1st Generation 2nd Generation

Product-Based SDI development model- Definition of data- Collection of data- Integration of data- Data Base Creation- More Implementation

Process-Based SDI development model- Knowledge Infrastructure- Capacity Building- Communication- Coordination

Countries begin developing SDI anytime along the continuum



Role of Government and the Private Sector in Role of Government and the Private Sector in SDI Development over the Past DecadeSDI Development over the Past Decade

National Government

State/Local Government

Private Sector

Influence on SDI development over past 10 years

Strategic & Operational Activity

Uncoordinate

d Activity



Emerging SDI Development Trends and Emerging SDI Development Trends and InitiativesInitiatives

State/Local State/Local GovernmentGovernment

Private Private SectorSector

National Government

Current Influence on SDI

Development

Operational

Strategic



Continuum of SDI Development based on the 1st Continuum of SDI Development based on the 1st and 2nd Generations of SDIand 2nd Generations of SDI

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Future1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Future

Developing Countries

Emerging Economies

Product-Based SDI development model

Process Based SDI development model

National/Federal Government Influence – Data Focus

National/Federal Government Influence – Data Focus

National, Sub-national Govt. and Private Sector Influence – Process Focus

National, Sub-national Govt. and Private Sector Influence – Process Focus

1st Generation

Developed Countries

Developed, Emerging and Developing Countries

2nd Generation Towards the Next Generation

Sub-national Govt. and Private Sector Influence – Strategic National focus

Sub-national Govt. and Private Sector Influence – Strategic National focus

Delivery of a Virtual Environment



UN-FIG Bogor Declaration on UN-FIG Bogor Declaration on Cadastral Reform (1996)Cadastral Reform (1996)

The spatial cadastral framework (usually a cadastral map) should be a fundamental layer within a Nation SDI so that topographic and cadastral maps are homogenous.



Integration of Built and Natural Integration of Built and Natural Environmental Datasets within a Environmental Datasets within a

National SDINational SDI



Integration of datasets to facilitate sustainable development


Built Data

Natural Data

This project will investigate the justification for integrating these two forms of spatial data in support of sustainable development and develop a model/ framework and associated tools capable of being used in diverse jurisdictions.

Project AimProject Aim



SDISDI


Economic, Social, Environment

Country ContextInstitutional Arrangements

Land Policy

Framework

Land Information Infrastructur

es

Land Information Infrastructur

es

e-Citizenship e-Government

Land Administration

FunctionsLand Tenure, Land Value, Land-Use, Land Development

Land Administration ArrangementsLand Administration Arrangements

(Adopted from Enemark, Williamson and Wallace, 2004)

Incorporating sustainable development objectives into ICT enabled land administration systems

Topo Dataset

Cadastre Data

Other Data

Data Integration Interoperability IssuesData Delivery SystemData Sharing, ….



SDISDISDISDIComputerization

DCDB and Indexes

Manual Systems

Hardcopy Maps and Indexes

Online LandAdministration

Web enablement

eLand Administration

Interoperability

1970 1980 1990 2005 2010

iLandiLandSpatially EnabledGovernment andPrivate Sector

Technical Evolution of Land AdministrationTechnical Evolution of Land Administration

• Public engagementPublic engagement• Private businessesPrivate businesses• New productsNew products• Private Public Private Public PartnershipsPartnerships

AccessAccess

MarketMarketServicesServices

PolicyPolicy

InformationInformation Technical Technical ToolsTools

EvaluationEvaluation&&

MonitoringMonitoring

Rights,Rights,RestrictionsRestrictions

&&ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities

• PrinciplesPrinciples• ResearchResearch• International monitoringInternational monitoring• Government reviewsGovernment reviews• Authentic registersAuthentic registers

Accurate, DynamicAccurate, Dynamic• LandLand• BuildingsBuildings

Relative, DynamicRelative, Dynamic• BusinessesBusinesses• PeoplePeople• TransactionsTransactions• ProcessesProcesses• ValuesValues

• SharingSharing• PricingPricing• LicensingLicensing• Technical systemsTechnical systems• Privacy, CommercialPrivacy, Commercial

• Collection of informationCollection of information• Outcome measurementOutcome measurement• FeedbackFeedback• CorrectionCorrection

• Government infrastructureGovernment infrastructure• LawsLaws• Business activity focusBusiness activity focus• Layering systems Layering systems

• New technical capacityNew technical capacity• EncryptionEncryption• Web enablementWeb enablement• InteroperabilityInteroperability• Location enablementLocation enablement• Spatial identificationSpatial identification

iLandiLand

AccessAccess

MarketMarketServicesServices

PolicyPolicy

InformationInformation Technical Technical ToolsTools

EvaluationEvaluation&&

MonitoringMonitoring

Rights,Rights,RestrictionsRestrictions

&&ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities

iLandiLandEnabling EnvironmentEnabling EnvironmentEnabling EnvironmentEnabling Environment

VISIONVISION



Thank youThank you

Documents

Expert Group Meeting 2005 Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne SDI Requirements