Upload
emmly
View
32
Download
3
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Exercise 10. Muscle histology. Muscle Types. Skeletal – attached to bone by tendons is responsible for voluntary movements. Cardiac- located in heart Smooth - located in the walls of internal organs, blood vessels, and airways. Skeletal muscle fibers. Connective tissue layers: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Exercise 10Exercise 10Muscle histology
Muscle TypesMuscle TypesSkeletal –
attached to bone by tendons is responsible for voluntary movements.
Cardiac- located in heart
Smooth- located in the walls of internal organs, blood vessels, and airways
Skeletal muscle fibersSkeletal muscle fibersConnective tissue
layers:Epimysium-
around the entire muscle
Perimysium surrounds bundle of muscle fibers (fascicle)
Endomysium-surrounds each muscle fiber
Skeletal muscle cont.Skeletal muscle cont.Striations in
appear because of alternating light and dark bands from the arrangement of the thick and thin protein filaments called myofibrils.
Skeletal muscleSkeletal muscle
Cardiac muscleCardiac muscleForms branching
networks.StriatedLinked together
by intercalated discs
Smooth MuscleSmooth MuscleWidest in middle
and tapered toward each end.
Single nucleus
Cell structure of skeletal Cell structure of skeletal musclemuscleActin- main
component of thin filaments.
Myosin- main component of thick filaments
Together these are called myofilaments which are packaged into parallel bundles called myofibrils.
Structure of a skeletal Structure of a skeletal muscle fibermuscle fiber
Structure of a skeletal Structure of a skeletal muscle fibermuscle fiber
Sarcolemma or cell membrane
T-tubules-continuous with the sarcolemma and travel into the cytoplasm
Sarcoplasmic reticulum-SER
Cisternae- saclike extensions of the SR
Neuromuscular JunctionsNeuromuscular JunctionsSynaptic
terminal- the expanded knob at the end of the nerve fiber
Motor end plate-the region of the sarcolemma associated with the neuromuscular junctions.
Synaptic cleft- narrow space between the cell membrane
The EndThe EndView the different types of
muscle under the microscope.Be able to ID the various terms
on models, pictures or on slides