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INF3410 — Fall 2016 Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

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Page 1: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

INF3410 — Fall 2016

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics

Page 2: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

Content

Bias Current Steering (book 7.2)

CS, CG, and cascode configuration (book 7.3-7.5)

Improved Current Mirrors/Sources (book 7.6)

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 2

Page 3: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

Content

Bias Current Steering (book 7.2)

CS, CG, and cascode configuration (book 7.3-7.5)

Improved Current Mirrors/Sources (book 7.6)

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 3

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CMOS Current Steering

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 4

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Dynamic Input Currents, Current Amplifier

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 5

Page 6: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

Content

Bias Current Steering (book 7.2)

CS, CG, and cascode configuration (book 7.3-7.5)

Improved Current Mirrors/Sources (book 7.6)

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 6

Page 7: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

Intrinsic Gain from Small Signal

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 7

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Intrinsic Gain vs Bias Current

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 8

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CS Amplifier with Current-Source Load

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 9

Page 10: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

CS Amplifier Analysis

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 10

Page 11: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

Home Assignment last week: Inverter SmallSignal Analysis

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 11

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CG amplifier revisited

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 12

Page 13: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

Rin of a CG amplifier

vx = (ix + gmvgs)ro + ixRLExcerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 13

Page 14: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

Rout of a CG amplifier

vx = (ix − gmvgs)ro + ixRLExcerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 14

Page 15: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

CS with source degeneration no RL

RO ≈ (1+ gmRS)ro

gm→ g′m =gm

1+ gmRsNo net-increase in gain!

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 15

Page 16: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

CS with source degeneration with RL

Av = g′mRORL

RL +RO

≈ gmroRL

RL + (1+ gmRS)ro

... and more degradation to Av due toload RL!

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 16

Page 17: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

Cascode Amplifier

Can be looked upon as a CS and CG in series where theCS serves as high quality voltage controlled currentsource delivering id ≈ gm1vi and the CG buffers thatcurrent to a high output resistance ≈ gm2ro2ro1.

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 17

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Cascode Amplifier with Infinite LoadResistance

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 18

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Folded Cascode with Infinite Load Resistance

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 19

Page 20: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

Cascode Amplifier with Finite LoadResistance (1/2)

The load RL must be of equal magnitude as RO to getthe benefit of the increased gain AV! So here with asimple pFET we are back to square one.

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 20

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Cascode Amplifier with Finite LoadResistance (2/2)

Better: employ a cascoded current source.

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 21

Page 22: Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS ......Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOS Amplifiers Basics 2 Content Bias Current Steering (book 7.2) CS, CG, and

Content

Bias Current Steering (book 7.2)

CS, CG, and cascode configuration (book 7.3-7.5)

Improved Current Mirrors/Sources (book 7.6)

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 22

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Cascode Current Mirror

Increased output impedance, but quite a bit of outputvoltage headromm necessary ...

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 23

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Modified Wilson MOS Current Mirror

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 24

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A CD-CS Amplifier

Larger bandwidth than simple CSamplifier (explained later in chapter 9).

Excerpt of Sedra/Smith Chapter 7: Integrated CMOSAmplifiers Basics 25