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Some Important Definitions
motion of sourceT
head line thread
x
y
P P
tail line
hr
tr
S S
ray line
rr
shr
Commutators
A typical AC generator or motor uses double commutators. Each end of the loop is connected to a separate commutator.
+
0v
F
+
path of charge
0dt
dpF
dt
pdF y
y
An observer moves upward with velocity v0 .
The Rod and the Point Charge
0v
Static Electric Fields in a
Conductor• A conductor is near a point charge.
(a) shows the field of the point charge by itself.
(a)
Static Electric Fields in a
Conductor
(b)
(a)• A conductor is near a point charge.
(a) shows the field of the point charge by itself.
• Charges in the conductor rearrange themselves so that their electric field is equal and opposite to the field of the point charge. (b) shows the field of the conductor by itself.
Static Electric Fields in a
Conductor
(b)
(a)
(c)
• A conductor is near a point charge. (a) shows the field of the point charge by itself.
• Charges in the conductor rearrange themselves so that their electric field is equal and opposite to the field of the point charge. (b) shows the field of the conductor by itself.
• The total field is the vector sum of the two individual fields. This is shown in (c).