Eurospace High level strategy for WP 2018-2020€¦ · Eurospace process is fully transparent and open to all stakeholders. SRTC plenary meeting 25/11/16 15/12/2016 RDT-P 2016 Released

H 2 0 2 0 - S P A C E P R O G R A M M E C O M M I T T E E 1 5 / 1 2 / 2 0 1 6

Eurospace High level strategy for WP 2018-2020

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Contents

�  Introduction ¡  What is Eurospace SRTC ¡  RDT priorities process overview

�  High level recommendations for topics & needs to address in WP2018-2020

�  The IOD/IOV challenge, initial inputs �  H2020 implementation

¡  The issue of 'orphan lines' ¡  Ensure full budget coverage of calls, to avoid discontinuity


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S P A C E R E S E A R C H A N D T E C H N O L O G Y C O M M I T T E E

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Introduction

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RDT Priorities 2016

1500 Experts 600 entities (industry SME RTO

Labs)

Eurospace SRTC

Technology Harmonisation Panel

Technology Harmonisation

JTF (critical technologies)

ICMDB

Technology Policy WG

ASD RTC support

Position papers

Eurospace SRTC structure

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Eurospace H2020 WP18-20 process

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Space RDT priorities 2016 • Technology requirements

database • High level challenges • Tracking system (Harmo,

JTF, H2020 calls..)

SRTC experts consultation • Bottom up process - select

suitable activities for WP18-20

•  1500 experts consulted by email

Identification of topics for WP18-20 input • Top down process • Group activities by priority

and challenges • Organise needs by

technology readiness

Eurospace process is fully transparent and open to all stakeholders.

SRTC plenary meeting 25/11/16

15/12/2016

RDT-P 2016 Released in April 2016

Principles of Eurospace WP18-20 recommendations

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Competitiveness drivers •  Applications and

exports •  Core technologies •  State of the art

No duplication •  Consistency with

known technology plans

Consensus of proposals •  Large consultation

base • Open review

process

Maturity mix: •  TRL 2-4 and TRL

4-6 •  Consistent with

H2020 scope •  Aligned with

readiness needs

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F O R H 2 0 2 0 W O R K P R O G R A M M E 1 8 - 2 0

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High level strategy

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ü  Focus on activities with high leverage on sector competitiveness

ü  Consistent with European space strategy pillars ü  Sector competiveness ü  Autonomy and safe operations in space ü  Enabling technologies for innovative applications at

the service of Society and Economy ü  Commercial & export programmes represent >50% of sector

revenues

ü  Address evolving and new space markets ü  Anticipate critical technology evolutions ü  Reduce dependence situations ü  Implement IOD/IOV

The Goal: high leverage on sector competitiveness


8 �  Telecommunications systems

¡  Competitive Very High Throughput Satellites (towards 1Tbps)

¡  Mission and architecture ÷  Flexible payloads ÷  Highly digitalised payloads and secure

communications �  Earth Observation systems

¡  Very High Resolution High Revisit/Persistent Systems and Instruments for Commercial/Export (LEO/GEO)

¡  New Instrument Technologies for operational needs: Climate change /Meteo/Copernicus

¡  Ground systems with massive processing �  On Orbit servicing

¡  Advanced technologies: High Power, Autonomous RV & Proximity Operations, Robotics

�  Security of Space Assets ¡  Secure transmissions, resilient systems, debris

risk mitigation �  Space Exploration

¡  Precision landing, GNC

�  Access to Space ¡  Advanced materials & processes, Cryo-

technologies, Advanced Avionics and architectures

�  Transversal technologies, building blocks and components ¡  Miniaturisation, low cost technologies for

innovative constellations ¡  Disruptive Materials & processes technologies ¡  Critical on-board functions: Avionics, Power,

On-Board data systems, Propulsion �  Critical dependence reduction

¡  JTF-coordinated actions implemented through H2020

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2018 High speed processing and flexible TLC

payloads (Technology)

Readiness for Govsatcom (Technology)

Optical coms and photonics technologies for very high throughput

High Power generation and storage

Very High resolution Optical EO LEO/GEO instrument

Competitive remote sensing instruments

Ground systems with massive processing

Advanced Digitalised Avionics

2019 High speed processing and flexible TLC

payloads (Products)

Secure communications technologies

Very High resolution Optical EO LEO/GEO instrument

On-board data processing and optimisation for new missions

New instrument technologies for remote sensing

Advanced SAR / Radar technologies

Advanced data transmission technologies and ISL

Launcher Cryo-Technologies

2020 Security of Space assets

Advanced launcher materials and structures

Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Techniques

Innovative thermal control solutions

Advanced Exploration Technologies

Autonomous RV and proximity operations

IOD implementation

TRL 4-6

TRL 2-4

TBD

110-130M€ 110-140M€ 100-120M€ + IOD

JTF - Non Dependence

Average TRL Gap


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2 3 4 5 6 7

2018 High speed processing and flexible TLC payloads (Technology)

Readiness for Govsatcom (Technology) Optical coms and photonics technologies for very high

High Power generation and storage Very High resolution Optical EO LEO/GEO instrument

Competitive remote sensing instruments Ground systems with massive processing

Advanced Digitalised Avionics 2019

High speed processing and flexible TLC payloads (Products) Secure Communications Technologies

Very High resolution Optical EO LEO/GEO instrument On-board data processing and optimisation for new missions

New instrument technologies for remote sensing Advanced SAR / Radar technologies

Advanced data transmission technologies and ISL Launcher Cryo-Technologies

2020 Security of Space assets

Advanced launcher materials and structures Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Techniques

Innovative thermal control solutions Autonomous RV and proximity operations


2018 needs (1/2) key areas and key drivers

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Competitive remote sensing instruments

• Payload activities • Detectors • High freq. Channels

• System & architecture •  Innovation for next

generation systems

• KEY MISSIONS • Copernicus • EO, Commercial

exports

• KEY DRIVERS • EU Initiatives • EU Critical materials • Cost reduction

Ground systems with massive processing

• Ground segment • Ground Station

Systems and Networks

• Mission Operation and Ground Data Systems

• System & architecture

• KEY MISSIONS • Earth Observation • Launch complex

• KEY DRIVERS • Critical Path

Very High resolution Optical EO LEO/GEO

instrument

• Payload performance & resolution

• Stable/deployable Structures

• Spacecraft Bus • System &

architecture • Stability • Line of Sight control

• Persistent observation

• KEY MISSION • Copernicus • Export markets

• KEY DRIVERS • Critical path • Dependence

Advanced Digitalised Avionics

• Embedded health monitoring

• Spacecraft bus • Miniaturisation •  Integrated

Communication • Launcher

• Wireless technologies

• Advanced GNC

• KEY MISSION • Spacecraft

competitiveness • Launcher safety/

reliability • KEY DRIVERS

• EU KET’s •  Innovation

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TRL 4-6

TRL 2-4


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High Power generation and storage

•  Spacecraft Bus •  Batteries & ultra-

capacitors •  Solar Cells •  Solar panels •  Fuel cells

• High power mission needs (P/L & EP)

•  KEY MISSION •  Telecommunications • On-orbit servicing •  Launchers

•  KEY DRIVERS •  Cost •  Electric Propulsion

challenges

Readiness for Govsatcom

•  Ground and space segment activities

• Detailed contents TBD in January with outcome of ESA studies

•  KEY MISSION •  GOVSATCOM

•  KEY DRIVERS •  Critical path •  EU initiatives

High speed processing and flexible TLC payloads

(Technologies)

•  Implementation of DSM technologies

•  Payload building blocks •  EEE components

•  RF MEMS •  GaN • …

•  KEY MISSION •  Telecommunications

•  KEY DRIVERS • Dependence •  Competitiveness

Optical coms and photonics technologies

for very high throughput

• Data Transmission •  Ground station (optical) •  Payload •  System & architecture •  Towards 1 Tbps

•  KEY MISSION •  Telecommunications •  EGSE

•  KEY DRIVERS •  Critical path • Mission enablers

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TRL 4-6

TRL 2-4


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Secure communications technologies

• On-board solutions •  Cryptography •  Anti-jamming/

spoofing •  Secure TT&C •  Spread-spectrum

•  KEY MISSION •  Govsatcom •  Telecoms •  (GNSS/Navigation)

•  KEY DRIVERS •  EU initiatives • Mission enablers • Data security

On-board data processing and optimisation for new

missions

• Data Chain •  System & Architecture •  Smart data • Data optimisation &

processing •  Very high speed

•  KEY MISSION •  Copernicus

•  KEY DRIVERS • Mission enablers

New instrument technologies for remote

sensing

•  System & architecture •  LIDAR & Laser

technologies • Wide swath altimetry •  Infra-Red • Multi & hyperspectral

•  KEY MISSION •  Copernicus

•  KEY DRIVERS • Mission enablers

Advanced SAR / Radar technologies

• New mission concepts •  Large & Active antennas •  P, L, S, C & X bands • Deployable structures

and reflectors •  T/R modules

•  KEY MISSION •  Copernicus •  Export markets

•  KEY DRIVERS • Mission enablers • Market opportunities

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TRL 4-6

TRL 2-4


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High speed processing and flexible TLC

payloads (Products)

• Onboard payload processing • Building Blocks • Equipment • Anti-jamming • Active antennas

• KEY MISSION • Telecommunications

GEO • Export markets

• KEY DRIVERS • Critical path

Very High resolution Optical EO LEO/GEO

instrument

• Payload activities • Detectors • Mirrors • Optics • LoS & Stability

• KEY MISSIONS • Earth Observation •  (Science) • Export markets

• KEY DRIVERS • Critical Dependence

Advanced data transmission

technologies and ISL

• Data Relay 2 to 10 Gbps • GEO/LEO • Airborne/GEO • Orbit/Ground •  ISL • Fixed/mobile

terminals

• KEY MISSIONS • EDRS • Copernicus

• KEY DRIVERS • EU initiatives

Launcher Cryo-Technologies

• Propulsion optimisation • Large Tanks • Active cooling • Health / Propellant

management • Functional

electrification

• KEY MISSION •  Independent access

to space • KEY DRIVERS

• Critical Dependence •  Innovation

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TRL 4-6

TRL 2-4


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•  On site activities •  Soft and Precision

landing •  Planetary navigation •  Sample collection

•  KEY MISSION •  Exploration

•  KEY DRIVERS •  EU KET’s •  Innovation

Security of Space assets

•  Space debris situation awareness

•  Micro to large debris tracking/monitoring

•  Ground & Space based solutions

•  Mission / System design

•  KEY MISSION •  SST •  Space Weather •  Protection space

assets •  KEY DRIVERS

•  EU Initiatives

Advanced launcher materials and structures

•  Advanced Material and functions •  Embedded sensors •  Fiber-optics sensors

•  High performance materials

•  Lightweight structures (metal/composites)

•  Eco-design

•  KEY MISSION •  Competitive access to

space (incl. re-usable) •  KEY DRIVERS

•  EU KET’s •  Innovation Challenges

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TRL 4-6

TRL 2-4


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Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Techniques

• 3D Printing • Advanced manufacturing

• Aluminum • Ceramic • Composites

• Joining technology • High strength bonding

• KEY MISSION • Launcher systems • Satellite structures • New concepts

• KEY DRIVERS • EU KET’s • Innovation

Innovative thermal control solutions

• Advanced materials • Thermal protection • Variable emissivity

• Thermal stability • Self regulation

• KEY MISSION • Copernicus • High temperature

missions • KEY DRIVERS

• EU KET’s • Innovation

Autonomous RV and proximity operations

• Automation & Robotics • Space system control • Space system autonomy

• Vision-based • Debris removal • Debris mitigation • De-orbiting • Servicing

• KEY MISSION • Protection space assets • On orbit servicing • (Science)

• KEY DRIVERS • Mission enablers • Innovation

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TRL 4-6

TRL 2-4

The IOD/IOV challenge

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�  Achieving maturity through IOD/IOV is a pre-requisite for competitiveness and safe implementation of Space technologies

�  Eurospace has gathered a preliminary list of candidates ÷  The Eurospace preliminary list includes 47 proposals (see next slides)

�  An open/transparent process coordinated with all stakeholders (institutions and industry) for identifying/selecting candidates shall be established in view of 2020 implementation

�  A lean programmatic solution for an IOD/IOV implementation in the H2020 context shall be found soon ¡  A few interesting avenues were proposed at 26-28 September 2016

Workshop ¡  Industry is ready to support technically and programmatically the

Commission for implementation

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The issue of 'Orphan lines'


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�  An 'orphan line' is an activity proposed for implementation in a previous H2020 call, for which no project was selected. ¡  Situation can be critical,

particularly in COMPET-1 calls where all lines have been identified as 'critical' for Europe

�  Corrective actions ¡  Increase budget per call to

cover all lines ¡  Ensure activity tracking to

identify critical gaps ¡  Allow continuity in calls to

postpone activities to later calls when not covered

�  Examples of 'orphan lines' from previous COMPET-1 calls ¡  U17 - High density (up to 1000

pins and beyond) assemblies on PCB - 2014

¡  U4 - Advanced materials and material technology for combustion chambers - 2015

¡  U6 - Fibre Optic Gyro (FOG) based Inertial Measurement Unit - IMU - 2015

¡  N27 - RF components - 2016 ¡  U14 - Active discrete power

components. - 2016 ¡  U20 - Very high performance

microprocessors. - 2016

Q U E S T I O N S

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Thank You

D R I V E R S & C H A L L E N G E S

E U R O S P A C E P R O C E S S D E T A I L S

Methodological annex NOT FOR PRESENTATION


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Space Technology Development drivers

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Technology Trends

Risk factors •  Critical materials •  Critical Dependence •  Critical Path

Competitiveness & markets •  Propulsion challenges • Mission enablers •  Cost/Mass reduction • Design &

Manufacturing • Data Challenge •  Innovation Challenge

Policy drivers •  EU Initiatives •  EU Legislation •  Key Enabling

Technologies

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Technology Development drivers: the challenges Co

mpe

titiv

enes

s & m

arke

t D

rive

rs

Propulsion challenges

activities that provide solutions to the current Chemical and Electric propulsion challenges. They are influenced by environmental legislations (e.g. REACH), by new enhanced propulsion for launchers and by innovative mission profiles relying on full electric propulsion satellites. Developments are not limited to propulsion systems, but also involve new materials, new propellant formulations, models, ground test facilities. Regarding electric propulsion, developments will also include power generation and thermal aspects driven by EP systems implementation.

Mission enablers

activities supporting next generation or future missions, in satellite applications, science, exploration and robotics. Includes activities aiming at e.g. improved resolution in EO, higher throughput in TLC or better signal precision in NAV. Usually activities with med/high TRL start and med to high maturity targets. Also includes mission enablers in science, such as instrument technologies. Are also included exploration and human flight enabling technologies such as habitats, long distance flight, landing and surface activities, robotics etc.

Cost/Mass activities aiming at reducing the cost and/or mass of systems. These include incremental efforts over existing technologies but also radical innovations.

Design & Manufacturing

activities aiming at improving the design and/or manufacturing of space systems and parts, such as the adoption of new materials, the use of additive manufacturing or improvements in design and simulation tools. These drivers have potential a strong impact on industry processes and system design.

Data Challenge activities that support increased data handling requirements, such as big data aspects, secure data transfer, long distance data transfers, high data rates and all processing/storage issues. These developments are transversal in nature and may support missions in EO, science, Telecoms, Nav etc.

Innovation Challenge

activities that provide breakthrough solutions or new horizons for space systems and missions, include low TRL research, new missions concepts ground braking innovations in development and manufacturing techniques, radical models improvements etc.

Ris

k fa

ctor

s &

chal

leng

es EU Critical

materials

activities requiring materials identified as critical by the EU in the 2014 EU critical Materials initiative (Indium, Silicium, Beryllium, Chromium, Gallium, Germanium) - CRMs combine a high economic importance to the EU with a high risk associated with their supply.

Critical Dependence

activities identified with a critical dependence situation, i.e. not available in Europe and whose import is subject to stringent constraints, with risk of supply disruption. Only Level 3 dependence have been flagged.

Critical path activities that combine a high TRL gap and a relatively short time to readiness, setting a short timeframe for development with potentially high costs and higher development risks.

Polic

y D

rive

rs

EU Initiatives activities that provide enabling solutions to EU initiatives, i.e. Copernicus, Galileo and SST

EU KET's activities that support the development of EU-defined KETs (advanced manufacturing, advanced materials, micro-nano electronics, nanotechnology, Photonics)

Clean Space activities supporting Clean Space objectives, including abiding to environmental legislation (REACH/RoSH), leaner and ecologically conscious manufacturing, End-of-life activities, debris monitoring and mitigation

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Policy drivers & Risk factors by Service domain

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Launcher Telecommunications

Earth Observation Navigation

Science Exploration

Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets

Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality

Avionics and Power systems Propulsion

EU Initiatives

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher

Telecommunications Earth Observation

Navigation Science

Exploration Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets



EU KET's

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher


Navigation Science




Clean Space

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher


Navigation Science




EU Critical materials

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher


Navigation Science




Critical Dependence

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Navigation Science




Critical Path

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Competitiveness drivers by Service domain

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Science Exploration




Propulsion Challenges

0 10 20 30 Launcher


Navigation Science




Mission enablers

0 5 10 15 20 25



Science Exploration




Cost/Mass challenge

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher


Navigation Science




Design & Manufacturing challenge

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher


Navigation Science




Data Challenge

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher


Navigation Science




Innovation Challenge

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The RDT Priorities process

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Data collection • THP • TPWG • Harmonisation Process • Previous Database

Data update & consolidation • Duplicate entries • Unclear entries • Obsolete entries • Aims & technology area • Identification of challenges & drivers

Data review • Consultations with THP stakeholders

• SRTC meetings RDT Priorities 2016

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3 consultation rounds in the

past 18 months

Soft review by ESA TECNET

Experts

3 data collection

rounds in the past 18 months

SRTC Meeting: Approval

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IOD/IOV - DRAFT Examples of relevant activities identified by Eurospace (Applications)


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Earth Observation

• Constellation of large swath maritime radars coupled with AIS sensor. Worldwide ship detection, tracking and classification system to offer a permanent and global monitoring of the seas

• Enhanced optical comunication links (LEO to GEO, ISL, Orbit-to Ground)

• IR detectors • Laser: Quasi high power laser diodes

Exploration

• Autonomous RDV and proximity operation

• Optical navigation sensors for autonomous RDV

Launcher

• Alternative solvents as common issue for overall propulsion and complementary technologies

• Develop of an Electric Propulsion upper stage for VEGA launcher

• Development of upper stage hybrid propulsion systems

• Embedded sensors • Thermoplastic composites

Protection of Space Assets

• Autonomous space debris capture technologies

• De/re-orbiting system • Debris laser ranging demonstrator

• Emergency navigation system for de-orbiting

• Ground based radar for space debris detection/monitoring

• Multi-client/expandable architecture for Space Situational Awareness

• Prototyping / demonstration of an end-to-end collaborative architecture for the European SST system

• µ-debris risk assessment for satellite missions

Telecommunications

• Confocal/Imaging antenna techniques

• Development for future high capacity microwave photonic reconfigurable payloads

• Mechanically Reconfigurable sub reflector

• narrowband processors

• QV Space to aircraft link

• Smart antenna • Sparse array techniques for active antenna control optimisation

• Standardisation of payload architectures

• Will be function of developemnt needs put forward by on-going EDA and ESA studies

IOD/IOV - DRAFT Examples of relevant activities identified by Eurospace (Generic)


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Avionics and Power systems

• Breakthrough wireless power transmission

• Integrated Platform Power Electronics, merging Power and Propulsion Management and Solar Array drive Electronics

• Modular low voltage low cost PPU (Power Processing Unit) for electric propulsion

• Next generation of Fiber Optic IMU based on COTS architecture

• Qualified fibreoptics laser components

EEE Components and Quality

• 12bits ADC/DAC maturity

• Advanced digital signal processor

• Mixed ASIC technologies (analog, RF & digital)

• Power components building blocks (POL and PWM)

• Very high performance microprocessors

Ground systems

• Big data archiving and retrieval

• Configuration life cycle management & operations

• E2E simulation tools and data models

• Ground System Common Core competitiveness

Materials and mechanisms

• Clean, lightweight thermal braids

• Development of capillary-pumped biphasic loops

• Development of mechanically-pumped biphasic loops

Propulsion

• Electric Propulsion Building Blocks for small satellites (low cost, low power, low mass)

• Electric propulsion pointing mechanisms (2 axis)

• Electric Propulsion thrust measurement device 2axes in the range 100mN to 300mN

• Highly efficient Multistage Plasma (HEMP)

• Low cost PPU • Miniature Flow Control Units

• Monopropropellant systems to replace Hydrazine systems

• Very low thrust electric propulsion systems

• Water Electrolysis Propulsion System

Documents

Eurospace High level strategy for WP 2018-2020€¦ · Eurospace process is fully transparent and open to all stakeholders. SRTC plenary meeting 25/11/16 15/12/2016 RDT-P 2016 Released