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European Agricultural Machinery Industry
2019
CEMA Priorities and key figures
Advancing agricultural machineryand solutions for sustainable farming
CEMA aisbl is the association representing the European agricultural machinery industry. With 11 national member associations, the CEMA network represents both large multinational companies and numerous European SMEs active in this sector.
The industry comprises about 7,000 manufacturers, producing more than 450 different types of machines with an annual turnover of about €40 billion (EU28 - 2016) and 150,000 direct employees. CEMA companies produce a large range of machines that cover any activity in the field from seeding to harvesting, as well as equipment for livestock management.
This publication has been made with the kind collaboration of AXEMA. Most figures are based on the AXEMA Economic Report 2018 with Eurostat data as of 15 March 2019.
CEMA aisblEuropean Agricultural Machinery Industry Association
Bluepoint - Boulevard A. Reyers, 80B - 1030 Brussels Tel: +32 (0)2 706 81 73E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.cema-agri.org
EU transparency register: 489575310490-58
About CEMA
02 CEMA 2019 Priorities and key figures
Full members:
Associate member:
Turning now to 2019 and the years ahead, we have many challenges for the industry. Engine exhaust emission rules (Stage V) are to be implemented. With this step, EU environ-mental requirements for agricultural machines become the strictest in the world and make new European equipment the cleanest available on the global market. Yet, it is too soon to assess the uptake by our customers in the European Union, as farmers around the globe do not face the same constraints.
Within the EU arena, 2019 also leads to very exciting times. The uncertainty to reach a Brexit deal has already marked the first half of the year. Members of the outgoing European Parliament managed to go as far as possible on the new Common Agricultural Policy and the Horizon Europe research and innovation programme, but final negotiations remain to be concluded. A vast majority of Member States agreed on a landmark Joint Declaration on a smart and sustainable digital future for European agriculture and rural areas, but good resolutions must now translate into concrete actions.
Following the 2019 European Elections, we must rapidly have renewed European Institutions that continue to address the many challenges the European Union faces with as little disruption as possible. A reinforced CEMA secretariat stands ready to raise constructive but necessary asks to the European Institutions. We call on EU policy-makers to deliver a balanced regulatory framework supported by appropriate uptake incentives, enabling the best adapted technology solutions to respond to farmers’ needs all over Europe. With new opportunities arising such as agricultural data-sharing or artificial intelligence, the Agricultural Machinery Industry’s knowledge and expertise must help shape sustainable farming for the benefit of our citizens and society.
Yours faithfully,
Dear CEMA friends,
The European Agricultural Machinery Industry drives innovation and encourages technology uptake in one of the most ancient, diverse and core businesses of Europe: Farming.
Having a plate of food is an obvious “gift” for all of us, but very often we tend to forget what lies behind it. European farmers from farms of all sizes make great efforts to produce high-quality products, in a sustainable manner at affordable prices. However, challenges in agriculture are immense: climate constrains, prices volatility or aging of rural areas range among them.
The European Agricultural Machinery Association (CEMA) is committed to providing the best adapted technology solutions that respond to farmers’ needs and help them in tackling those challenges. CEMA represents an industry with 7,000 companies spread all over Europe, from numerous SMEs to multinationals, and 150,000 direct employees. We produce a variety of 450 types of machines that cover any field activity from seeding to harvesting and livestock equipment, helping customers in getting the most out of their land, protecting the environment while bringing economic benefits.
This report will help you better understand the size and diversity of advanced agricultural machinery and solutions in Europe.
However, for this industry to keep its level of innovation and competitive leadership in global markets, a balanced regulatory framework is crucial. The size of the sector compared to other “vehicles” productions in Europe and the great number of specialized machines produced in small volumes require tailor-made legislation to support competitiveness in the years to come. Our updated AgriTech 2030 plan for Europe’s Agricultural Machinery Industry, outlined in the next two pages, maps out what is needed for the next decade.
Looking back, 2018 business had its ups and downs but kept relatively positive throughout the year. Marked by the entry into force of the “Mother” Regulation, CEMA manufacturers worked hard to get ready to comply with new safety and functional rules.
CEMA 032019 Priorities and key figures
Anthony van der LeyCEMA President
Jerome BandryCEMA Secretary General
FARMING 4.0
AgriTech 2030 maps out the future of Europe’s industry for advanced agricultural machinery and solutions towards 2030. It is consistent with CEMA’s mission to bring shared expertise and shape EU legislation for the benefit of sustainable farming and the agricultural machinery and solutions sector.
AgriTech 2030 recognizes that: AgriTech 2030 articulates a forward-looking EU policy agenda to stimulate innovation, jobs, safety standards and growth in farming and in the agricultural machinery industry and help to adapt to challenges such as structural change in agriculture, digitization and globalization.
To implement AgriTech 2030, CEMA works closely with the European Institutions, farmers, agricultural contractors and other partner organisations.
Maximizing the Industry’s Contribution to Highly Productive, Competitive, Sustainable Farming Methods with High Safety Standards
The EU must recognize the intrinsic link between the farm machinery industry and agriculture in all relevant strategies, policies and product legislation.
An ambitious, coherent, forward-looking EU regulatory agenda for the farm machinery industry is critical. EU industrial, digital, environmental and agricultural policies must be aligned to provide a supportive framework.
EU legislation must be appropriate and proportionate to the machinery usage and operation, with impact assessments. A “copy-paste” from the automobile sector adds significant costs for little or no added value. The diversity of crops and practices requires a diversity of specialty equipment produced in small numbers.
The EU should put a greater focus on self-regulatory mechanisms, including testing and leaner certification systems, to avoid burdensome authorisation procedures that are too complex and too costly for small product series and for the many SMEs active in the industry.
“Data-sharing and data flows will mark the EU industrial agenda 2019 – 2024 and beyond. Manufacturing processes, jobs and services are evolving as well as our customers’ demands.
To provide the best products and solutions, keep innovation levels and global leadership, we call on the EU to put industry at the core of its strategic vision and support the Industry4Europe initiative.”
Markus BaldingerCEMA Technical Board Chair
In the run-up to 2030, agriculture faces a formidable challenge: to produce more food, feed, fibre and alternative advanced fuels for a growing world-population from fewer resources in a sustainable manner at affordable prices. Advanced agricultural machinery and solutions play a central role in meeting this challenge. In light of this:
AgriTech 2030
AgriTech 2030 focuses on three key areas of work:
1.
CEMA’s Plan for Europe’s Agricultural Machinery Industry
Advanced technology solutions are critical for the future success, sustainability and competitiveness of EU farmers and the optimization of farm management.
Europe has the industrial leadership in this sector, being the world’s largest producer of farm equipment and the acknowledged global leader in innovation.
The economic footprint of the industry is highly significant, being the largest agricultural input industry and representing more than 300,000 jobs (including distribution and maintenance) most of which in scarcely populated rural areas.
FARMING 4.0
Promoting export of high-quality, high-technology, environmentally respectful European farm vehicles to increase share of third markets with high growth potential.
Accelerating the mechanization of Agriculture across the world through sustainable incentives and capacity building, with a special focus on developing countries.
“CEMA members have been at the forefront of the precision & digital farming revolution, with solutions to respond to farmers needs all over Europe. We call on the EU institutions to enable the uptake of advanced technologies, by all farms, in order to widely spread sustainable farming practices; to live up to the commitments set in the 2019 Joint Declaration on a smart digital future for European agriculture and rural areas; and to deliver on the €10 billion for research and innovation projects, to be implemented by the future Horizon Europe programme, for food, agriculture, rural development and the bio-economy.”
Gilles DryancourCEMA Strategic Committee Chair
“Modern agricultural machines are the way to go for a more sustainable, efficient and environment-friendly farming sector in Europe and globally. Moreover, keeping lively rural areas and competitive farming businesses in the EU will be crucial to ensure there is enough food for EU citizens. The EU must support all segments of the agri-food chain – including machinery and solutions - for today’s challenges and for the next generations.”
Ignacio RuizCEMA Economic Experts Group Chair
Bringing European Farming to the Forefront of Digital and Precision Agriculture
Providing EU research funding in the most promising technology areas, notably automation, robotization, digital connectivity and artificial intelligence.
Supporting machine developments which promote process-efficiency and CO2 reductions in agricultural output.
Delivering high standards of safety, contributing through innovation and fleet renewal to reach industry’s pledge to cut on-road fatalities with farm machines in Europe by 50% by 2035.
Raising the attractiveness of the agricultural and industrial sectors, including through better EU citizens’ awareness.
Precision Farming and Digital Agriculture are revolutions in the making and drive productivity, waste reduction and pro-active environmental protection. Their impact on the ground can be substantial, through savings on inputs such as water, fertilizers and pesticides, reducing farm-related CO2 emissions and soil compaction, and optimising yields and quality in agricultural production. Benefits are definable from all types of farm, from large to small. They significantly contribute to the attrac-tiveness of the sector for younger generations of farmers.
Uptake of these technologies is currently dramatically lagging behind the pace of digital technology uptake in other sectors, due to agricultural product margin constraints and associated investment capability.
CEMA sees a strong role for EU and national policy-making to mainstream Precision Farming and ensure a speedy digital transformation in European agriculture, to enhance the technology leadership of EU farm machinery industry, by:
World-class innovation is at the heart of Europe’s agricultural machinery industry and the global competitiveness of European agriculture. Future EU policies must encourage this industry’s global leadership in production and innovation, rather than obstruct it with inappropriate over-regulation, and acknowledge its major contribution to society, by:
Increasing use-related EU research funding (through large-scale pilots and digital testbed projects) in order to pave the way for a successful and rapid uptake of digital technology in farming.
Improving digital skills for current and future farmers and their advisors.
Strengthening investment in rural broadband across the entire EU to establish a robust digital infrastructure for this farming revolution.
Providing via CAP after 2020 direct support measures for the investment in green, digital and precision technology as well as knowledge sharing.
3.
2.
Strengthening Europe’s Industrial and Technological Leadership in Advanced Farm Equipment
Agricultural machinery is a highly integrated global industry, leveraging a complex supply chain to support sustainable farming across the globe.
Europe accounts for 54% of the world’s imports and 64% of the world’s exports of agricultural machinery, with a net balance of over €4 bn in 2018. Many farmers in the world rely on agricultural machinery produced in Europe, with tractors, green space equipment, harvesting equipment and soil working equipment topping the bloc’s exports.
Europe was leading the world’s investment in agricultural machinery from 1990 up to 2008. Since then, Asia is the geographic zone with the most opportunities.
International trade in agricultural machinery in 2018
International exports of agricultural machinery per category in 2018
Variation in investment in agricultural machinery per geographic zone: 1990 - 2016
A Global Industry
06 CEMA 2019 Priorities and key figures
Unit: € million - Source: FAO, 2016, processing and estimates by AXEMA
Units: € billion; %: share of imports and exports. Source: Trade Map, 2018, formatted by AXEMA
Units: € billion; %: share of exports. Source: Trade Map, 2018, formatted by AXEMA
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Vine harvesting equipment (€0.4 bn)
Transport equipment (€0.5 bn)
Dairy equipment (€1.7 bn)
Sowing and plantation equipment (€2.5 bn)
Haymaking equipment (€2.5 bn)
Breeding equipment (€2.5 bn)
Spraying and protection equipment (€2.7 bn)
Storage, drying, and preservation (€2.9 bn)
Soil working equipment (€4.1 bn)
Harvesting equipment (€9.8 bn)
Green space equipment (€10.8 bn)
Tractors (€16.6 bn)
Turnover (€m) Number of companies Number of employees
0 1 Germany 12,086.1 577 39,786
02 Italy 8,357.4 1,772 28,708
03 France* 4,923.4 546 17,261
04 United Kingdom** 2,723.7 483 7,633
05 Netherlands 2,378.6 307 7,376
06 Austria 2,043.1 120 6,066
07 Belgium 2,015.8 187 5,241
08 Poland 1,470.3 563 17,194
09 Spain 1,412.1 749 8,028
10 Sweden 1,303.3 206 3,426
11 Finland 1,180.0 139 4,196
12 Czech Republic 776.9 266 7,987
13 Denmark 608.8 156 2,76514 Hungary 429.0 145 4,99915 Slovakia 210.7 47 1,336
16 Ireland *** 182.9 79 1,144
17 Slovenia 161.6 56 1,345
18 Portugal 111.6 155 1,609
19 Croatia 104.0 59 1,239
20 Romania 102.3 60 2,207
21 Greece 96.4 450 908
22 Estonia 80.4 29 619
23 Lithuania 33.8 10 49124 Latvia 28.0 22 50925 Bulgaria 25.8 54 1,00626 Cyprus 9.9 8 6327 Luxembourg 0.0 0 028 Malta 0.0 0 0
European Union (28 countries)
42,856 7,245 173,142
Agricultural machinery industry ranking per country
Germany is the leading European country with a turnover of €12.1 bn, ahead of Italy (€8.4 bn) and France (€4.9 bn). Together, these three countries represent 59% of the European turnover.
CEMA’s membership of national associations covers 87% of the turnover, 71% of manufacturing companies and 76% of the workforce.
European ManufacturingIn the European Union, the manufacturing sector for agricultural machinery includes 7,245 industrial firms employing 173,142 people for a total turnover of €42.9 bn.
When bundling the agricultural machinery industry and trade activities, the sector accounts for 30,708 firms and 352,295 employees.
CEMA 072019 Priorities and key figures
Units: € million; number. Sources: Eurostat, 2016, * France: INSEE, 2016, ** United Kingdom: number of employees, 2015, *** Ireland: 2014, formatted by AXEMA
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
The European production of agricultural machinery was worth a total of €41 bn in 2017, up by 6.4% on 2016. The five largest European producers in order of importance are: Germany, Italy, France, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.
Production and trade in agricultural machinery per EU country
European Union Production
08 CEMA 2019 Priorities and key figures
Unit: € million; e: estimate - Sources: EUROSTAT, INSEE, 2017, calculations by AXEMA
After a drop in 2016, European production recovered in most countries in 2017. Among the main producers, Italy stands out due to a significant drop in its production (-10%).
Production Exports Imports Markets
€ Million 2015 2016 2017e 2017 2017 2017
01 Germany 11,108.3 11,183.5 12,664.4 10,247.5 4,037.3 6,454.3
02 France 4,426.9 4,284.2 4,634.9 3,171.5 3,585.2 5,048.7
03 Italy 8,230.1 7,899.9 7,109.9 4,523.5 1,272.8 3,859.2
04 United Kingdom 2,623.9 2,357.9 2,512.2 2,114.6 2,183.9 2,581.6
05 Belgium 1,600.6 1,637.2 2,111.6 1,959.5 1,535.0 1,687.0
06 Spain 1,195.2 1,185.1 1,293.8 721.5 1,096.9 1,669.207 Poland 1,526.5 1,262.5 1,450.5 1,234.2 1,323.8 1,540.108 Austria 1,757.7 1,783.6 1,809.9 1,491.8 1,019.7 1,337.809 Netherlands 2,166.0 2,232.2 2,303.8 2,887.9 1,715.1 1,131.010 Sweden 903.6 899.6 1,034.7 1,037.8 960.6 957.611 Czech Republic 696.4 715.4 777.9 733.4 777.8 822.312 Romania 85.2 88.8 137.5 102.1 689.9 725.3
13 Finland 1,123.5 1,138.9 1,208.7 1,012.2 414.8 611.3
14 Denmark 538.5 549.0 530.0 841.1 901.5 590.415 Hungary 467.4 427.8 434.0 726.9 739.5 446.616 Portugal 108.2 102.8 110.5 57.4 317.9 371.017 Ireland 154.8 122.0 142.6 238.0 405.7 310.3
18 Lithuania 29.4 33.3 42.0 279.2 501.2 264.0
19 Bulgaria 35.5 24.8 26.7 279.2 491.0 238.5
20 Latvia 28.0 26.7 25.5 66.1 237.2 196.6
21 Croatia 95.9 105.8 114.2 85.0 165.4 194.522 Slovenia 132.9 142.4 153.3 162.6 191.4 182.123 Slovakia 191.6 209.7 229.5 409.1 353.1 173.524 Greece 78.7 70.7 94.3 66.4 141.5 169.425 Estonia 76.3 79.3 74.3 83.0 175.4 166.726 Luxembourg 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 90.2 49.227 Cyprus 8.8 9.9 11.1 1.2 11.5 21.4
28 Malta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.1 1.9
Total EU (28) 39,389.9 38,573.0 41,037.9 34,573.8 25,337.4 31,801.5
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
European new agricultural machinery markets in 2017
European Union MarketsWhen defining the apparent markets for agricultural machinery within the European Union (Production – Exports + Imports), Germany, France and Italy stand out as the leading countries in 2017, followed by the United Kingdom, Belgium, Spain, Poland, Austria and the Netherlands.
Germany and Italy benefited from the most positive balance of trade for agricultural machinery, followed by the Netherlands. Romania faced the strongest trade deficit, followed by France and Spain.
In 2016, France generated 18.3% of the total output value of the agricultural industry in the European Union (€405 bn in full), followed by Germany (13.7%), Italy (12.9%) and Spain (10.8%). Around 10 million people worked in agriculture in the EU-28 in 2015, with almost three quarters concentrated in 7 countries: Romania, Poland, Italy, France, Spain, Bulgaria and Germany. Source: Eurostat
CEMA 092019 Priorities and key figures
Unit: € million, Apparent market = Production – Exports + Imports Sources: EUROSTAT, INSEE, 2017, calculations by AXEMA
In million Euros
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
EU (28)
Value (€ m)Weighting of
each categoryNew agricultural tractors 6,517 16%Parts and accessories 5,166 13%Harvesting and wine growing equipment 4,529 11%Garden machinery 3,115 8%Various agricultural machinery 2,669 7%Livestock farming equipment 2,401 6%Transport and handling equipment 1,664 4%Hay-making equipment 1,280 3%Watering and protection equipment 1,372 3%Dairy equipment 1,176 3%Sowing and planting equipment 1,088 3%Soil working equipment 1,253 3%Products with statistical confidentiality 8,808 20%
Total 41,038 100%
The agricultural machinery industry is characterized by a very significant diversity in machinery types, categories, complexity, automation and digitalization levels.
Agricultural machinery produced in Europe will be sold worldwide, complying with multiple levels and variations of legislative and regulatory requirements, as well as different customer expectations.
Production per Type
10 CEMA 2019 Priorities and key figures
New agricultural tractors represent the largest share of the value opportunity in 2017, followed by harvesting and wine growing equipment. Parts and accessories account for 13%.
Although some of the equipment represented by CEMA may be categorized under Garden machinery, a significant fraction in volume of these equipment will be represented by other European Trade Associations such as EGMF.
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
European production per type of agricultural machinery in 2017
Units: € million. Source: EUROSTAT, INSEE, 2017, calculations by AXEMA
The European production of agricultural tractors was worth €6.5 bn in 2017, down 14% on 2016.
The European production of cereal and root crop self-propelled harvesters increased by 12% in 2017.
CEMA 112019 Priorities and key figures
Unit: € million. Source: EUROSTAT, 2017, formatted by AXEMA
European production of agricultural tractors in 2017
European production of cereal and root crop harvesting equipment in 2017
Unit: € million; Following a change in nomenclature in 2017, tractors of 80hp and more were grouped in a single category. Source: Eurostat, 2017, formatted by AXEMA
Root crop harvesters made the greatest contribution to this increase (+36%). The production of combine harvesters, which concentrated almost 65% of the family in terms of value in 2017, increased by 8% on 2016.
New agricultural tractors <= 49 hp
New agricultural tractors 50-79 hp
New agricultural tractors => 80 hp
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2017201620153014201320122011201020092008
6,133
9,026
5,866
7,6408,149 8,021 7,448
744
380
415399 353
297
10,012
6,757
8,351
6,458
8,7888,559
7,923
241
204212
297240 186
178119
249
7,264
130
7,631
7,113
332
368
250
149
7,575
6,000
420
6,517
The production of tractors of more than 80hp has diminished by 16%. The tractor category represents over 16% of the overall European production in terms of value.
Self-propelled silage harvester
Soil crop harvesters
Combined harvesters
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2017201620153014201320122011201020092008
1,849
254
1,2621,086
1,553 1,677 1,800 1,778
347
323
377305
383 361 311
348
272284
366422
360 424
2,544
1,7931,693
2,2962,404
2,543 2,5632,455
412
347
1,732
2,370
1,590 1,715
472
433
2,642
455
2,544
1,7931,693
2,2962,404
2,543 2,5632,455 2,370
2,642
The European production of other harvesting equipment was worth €1.5 bn in 2017, an 11% increase on 2016.
The production of balers (+14%) strongly contributed to this increase. Other harvesting equipment, which includes grape harvesters, increased by 8% in 2017.
All graphs: Unit: € million - Source: Eurostat, 2017, formatted by AXEMA
The European production of haymaking
equipment was worth €1.3 bn in 2017, up by 11% on 2016. The production of mowers climbed by 10% and other equipment by 12%. This category represented 3% of European production.
European production of other harvesting equipment in 2017
European production of haymaking equipment in 2017
The European production of presses and crushers for the manufacturing of wine, cider and juice was worth €379 million in 2017, up 42% on 2016.
European production of presses and crushers in 2017
Other haymakingequipment
Mounted or trailed mowers
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2017201620153014201320122011201020092008
589400 444
640701
630
421
297339
473
651
623
1,010
687783
1,113
1,353
1,253 1,247
597
650
1,280
695648
585
1,155
507
710
1,280
570
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2017201620153014201320122011201020092008
341
239259 267
293
237 246254 267
379
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
2017201620153014201320122011201020092008
754556 552
681745 779
687
535 463
599
684765
1,441
1,0911,015
1,280
1,429
1,544
1,435
698
737
1,390
702 686
688
1,358
672
780
1,508
728
Pickers-presses
Other harvesting machines(including vine harvesters)
1,600
400
12 CEMA 2019 Priorities and key figures
All graphs: Unit: € million - Source: Eurostat, 2017, formatted by AXEMA
CEMA 132019 Priorities and key figures
The European production of tillage equipment was
worth €1.3 bn in 2017, up 15% on 2016. The production of harrows increased by 16% and that of scarifiers and cultivators rose by 17%.
European production of tillage equipment in 2017
The European output of seeding, planting and fertilizer equipment increased by 4% in
2017, reaching €1.1 bn. This upturn was driven by the seeder production (including precision seeders), which grew by 5%, while these products represent 70% of the category in terms of value. The production of mineral fertiliser spreaders dropped by 1% in 2017.
In 2017, European production of irrigation and crop protection
equipment increased by 14% compared with 2016. The production of towed and mounted sprayers increased by 11% in 2017. The production of other irrigation and crop protection equipment increased by 18%. Almost two thirds of the European production originated from Germany (29%), Italy (16%) and France (15%).
European production of seeding, planting & fertilising equipment in 2017
European production of irrigation and crop protection equipment in 2017
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2017201620152014201320122011201020092008
304
314 255 324422 445 445
244220
289312 352
312
265
219 198
247293
306
993
806 829
1,0861,164
1,216
1,112
189
321
400
1,061
363 368
354
261255
250
1,090
109
88 87
127
114113
112116 113
431
411
276
1,253
135
Other soil working equipment
Ploughs
Harrows (teeth, disc)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2017201620152014201320122011201020092008
677686 726
786
473 451
229
1,045
753 735
9971,064
1,169 1,124
740
1,072
704727
250
1,048
151 147
183203
253241
225 186
138
129 138
128135
130143
143 135
1,088
761
184
142
Organic fertilizer spreaders
Mineral fertilizer dispensers
Seeders, planters and transplanters
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
2017201620152014201320122011201020092008
626479 459
568 614 695
744
184 204
306358
348 409110
94 92
98
10090
1,095
961 933
1,106
1,2091,287 1,299
90
348
672
1,252
607 614
341
150 100
1,202
158
205 178
134
137154 128
146147
201
680
352
111
1,372
228
Mechanical spraying systems
Portable sprayers, with or without motor
Other crop protection systems
Sprayers, mounted or trailed
The European production of agricultural trailers increased by 13% in 2017, reaching €1.1 bn. This category mainly includes skips, flat beds, livestock trucks, manure spreaders and slurry tankers.
The European production of handling equipment was worth €541 million in 2017, which represents a 12% increase on 2016.
European production of agricultural trailers in 2017
European production of agricultural handling equipment
The European production of livestock equipment was worth €2.4 bn in 2017, up by 27% on 2016. The production of feed preparation and poultry breeding machinery climbed by 1% and 2% respectively. This category represents 6% of European agricultural machinery production.
European production of livestock equipment in 2017
European production of dairy equipment in 2017
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2017201620152014201320122011201020092008
1,066
837840
1,0001,117 1,064
1,117 1,150999
1,124
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2017201620152014201320122011201020092008
602
389470
525
629
520 508 498 485
541
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2017201620153014201320122011201020092008
540
1,218
800
1,200 1,2001,000
1,200
444
459581
523
554 561
324
271
347
476
498317
2,082
1,515
2,007
2,257
2,021 2,071 2,111
350
561
1,200
1,956
1,000 1,000
544
395
250
1,887
343
1,500
552
2,401
349
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2017201620152014201320122011201020092008
716579
683721
783 805
377
285
291
382
423 418
1,093
854
974
1,103
1,206 1,223 1,184
421
763
1,157
754734
403
1,072
339
1,176
393
783
The European production of dairy equipment was worth €1.2 bn in 2017, up 10% on 2016. Dairy machines and systems, which represent some 2/3 of equipment manufactured in this product category, increased by 7%.
Milking machines
Dairy machines and systems
Aviculture machines
Animal food preparation machines
Other breeding equipment
All graphs: Unit: € million - Source: Eurostat, 2017, formatted by AXEMA
14 CEMA 2019 Priorities and key figures
CEMA 152019 Priorities and key figures
The CEMA Business Barometer – published monthly – captures the industry’s mood based on current business sentiment and the expected turnover in the next 6 months.
Business Climate - Illustration of Business Cycle
Business Climate - Index Development
Business ClimateAGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Taking into account many other factors and data sets available, the industry currently forecasts a slight decrease for the overall market in the European Union for 2019, with different variations to be expected at national levels.
CEMA Business Barometer, June 2019, each value as an average of the last two months
Source: CEMA Business Barometer, June 2019
CBI
Present Situation
Future Expectation
CBI = geometric mean of 1) evaluation of the current business situation and 2) turnover expectation;
Index scale from -100 to +100;
positive index for 1) = majority of respondents evaluates the current situation as favourable and vice versa;
positive index for 2) = majority of respondents expects for the next six months an increasing turnover andvice versa (respectively compared to the previous year´s level)
CEMA Business Climate Index (CBI) - Total
40
-40
20
-20
0
60
-60
80
-80
2011
0420
1106
2011
0820
1110
2011
1220
1202
2012
0420
1206
2012
0820
1210
2012
1220
1302
2013
0420
1306
2013
0820
1310
2013
1220
1402
2014
0420
1406
2014
0820
1410
2014
1220
1502
2015
0420
1506
2015
0820
1510
2015
1220
1602
2016
0420
1606
2016
0820
1610
2016
1220
1702
2017
0420
1706
2017
0820
1710
2017
1220
1802
2018
0420
1806
2018
0820
1810
2018
1220
1902
2019
0420
1906
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
90
-90- 70 -50- 30 -101 03 05 07 09 0
Evaluation of current business
Exp
ecta
tion
for
the
com
ing
6 m
onth
s
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
20172018
2019
Recession
Upswing Growth
Downswing
Balance
Balance
June 2019
5
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CEMA aisblEuropean Agricultural Machinery Industry Association
Source: PÖTTINGER
