EuropeEurope

Famous Cities in Europe!Famous Cities in Europe!

ParisParis

LondonLondon

BerlinBerlin

BarcelonaBarcelona

BerlinBerlin Berlin enjoys pleasant, sunny summers when days are long and temperatures enjoys pleasant, sunny summers when days are long and temperatures

can sometimes exceed 86°F (30°C), particularly in July and August. However can sometimes exceed 86°F (30°C), particularly in July and August. However the the summer months are also unpredictable, and odd days can rapidly change are also unpredictable, and odd days can rapidly change from sunshine to cloud. from sunshine to cloud. Winter weather in Berlin, by contrast, is bitterly cold in Berlin, by contrast, is bitterly cold and damp, with plentiful snow and frosty days when temperatures hover at or and damp, with plentiful snow and frosty days when temperatures hover at or just below freezing. Rain can fall all year round, but the wettest months are just below freezing. Rain can fall all year round, but the wettest months are June and August, and the driest on average October and February.June and August, and the driest on average October and February.

Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other 28.3%. Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other 28.3%. They Speak German. They Speak German. HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: : 0.1% (2007 est.)country 0.1% (2007 est.)country comparison to the world: comparison to the world: 123 HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: : 53,000 53,000 (2007 est.)country comparison to the world: (2007 est.)country comparison to the world: 64 HIV/AIDS - deaths: : fewer than fewer than 500 (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 500 (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 85

ParisParis

Paris lies in the midst of the Ile de France region, which has lies in the midst of the Ile de France region, which has France's lowest rainfall, however the city is known for its lowest rainfall, however the city is known for its unexpected rain showers which can occur at any time of year. unexpected rain showers which can occur at any time of year. Summer temperatures are mild to warm, with occasional heat temperatures are mild to warm, with occasional heat waves, while winters are very chilly with temperatures waves, while winters are very chilly with temperatures hovering around freezing point.hovering around freezing point.

A dynamic, political, administrative, financial, cultural and A dynamic, political, administrative, financial, cultural and educative capital; 80% of the residents of Paris are employed educative capital; 80% of the residents of Paris are employed in the tertiary sector. in the tertiary sector.

Major landforms in Paris Montpelier, Tours, Brest.Major landforms in Paris Montpelier, Tours, Brest.

LondonLondon

The climate of The climate of London is temperate, with modest daily high temperatures is temperate, with modest daily high temperatures during summer (apart from the odd heat wave) and during summer (apart from the odd heat wave) and winter lows that seldom lows that seldom fall below freezing. Rainfall is fairly regular, but most often in the form of fall below freezing. Rainfall is fairly regular, but most often in the form of drizzle, occurring throughout the year. Snow occurs sometimes in winter drizzle, occurring throughout the year. Snow occurs sometimes in winter but rarely settles more than a few millimetres deep.but rarely settles more than a few millimetres deep.

They speak english. They travel in Double Dutch bus. They speak english. They travel in Double Dutch bus. Historic Churches

Historic Houses Museums and Galleries Parks and Gardens Royal London..

London’s History Museum is Natural London was founded by the Romans London’s History Museum is Natural London was founded by the Romans under Claudius in 43 AD with the name Londinium, a fortified settlement under Claudius in 43 AD with the name Londinium, a fortified settlement with a bridge over the Thames near the present day London Bridge. Rome's with a bridge over the Thames near the present day London Bridge. Rome's reign provided Londinum with powerful walls, temples and majestic reign provided Londinum with powerful walls, temples and majestic residences. London possessed 30,000 inhabitants as early as the third residences. London possessed 30,000 inhabitants as early as the third century. It became the capital of the province of Maxima Cesariensis under century. It became the capital of the province of Maxima Cesariensis under Diocletian and the economic capital of all of Britannia. Diocletian and the economic capital of all of Britannia.

Barcelona!!Barcelona!!

Barcelona enjoys a wonderful climate with hot summers and cool Barcelona enjoys a wonderful climate with hot summers and cool winters. The ideal months to visit the city, the Costa Brava, and the winters. The ideal months to visit the city, the Costa Brava, and the nearby resorts of Sitiges and Vilanova are May, June and September, nearby resorts of Sitiges and Vilanova are May, June and September, when visitors can expect good weather. In August, despite the shade when visitors can expect good weather. In August, despite the shade in the tree-lined boulevards, locals desert Barcelona for the coastal in the tree-lined boulevards, locals desert Barcelona for the coastal resorts to escape the heat. January is the coldest month, with top resorts to escape the heat. January is the coldest month, with top temperatures averaging 55°F (13°C), while August is the hottest, with temperatures averaging 55°F (13°C), while August is the hottest, with an average high of 82°F (29°C).an average high of 82°F (29°C).

Official Language: Spanish. music and theatre they do this as their Official Language: Spanish. music and theatre they do this as their culture. The natives of Barcelona are Catalans, a distinct type of culture. The natives of Barcelona are Catalans, a distinct type of Spaniard (that is, if they allow you to call them Spanish). Spaniard (that is, if they allow you to call them Spanish).

Catalans are known for being extremely proud of their regional Catalans are known for being extremely proud of their regional identity, culture and language, and if you know a bit of Barcelona identity, culture and language, and if you know a bit of Barcelona history it’s easy to understand why.history it’s easy to understand why.

EuropeEuropeLandforms!Landforms!

Scandinavian Shield Scandinavian Shield North SeaNorth Sea Black Sea, Bay of BiscayBlack Sea, Bay of Biscay Ural Mountain, Caucasus MountainUral Mountain, Caucasus Mountain Barents SeaBarents Sea

GermanGermany!!y!!

Population: : 82,329,758 (July 2009 est.) country 82,329,758 (July 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: comparison to the world: 16 Age structure: : 0-14 0-14 years: 13.7% (male 5,768,366/female 5,470,516)15-64 years: 13.7% (male 5,768,366/female 5,470,516)15-64 years: 66.1% (male 27,707,761/female 26,676,759)65 years: 66.1% (male 27,707,761/female 26,676,759)65 years and over: 20.3% (male 7,004,805/female years and over: 20.3% (male 7,004,805/female 9,701,551) (2009 est.) 9,701,551) (2009 est.) Median age: : total: 43.8 years total: 43.8 years male: 42.6 years female: 45.2 years (2009 est.) male: 42.6 years female: 45.2 years (2009 est.) Population growth rate: : -0.053% (2009 est.) country -0.053% (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: comparison to the world: 211 Birth rate: : 8.18 8.18 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) country births/1,000 population (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: comparison to the world: 220 Death rate: : 10.9 10.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.) country deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: comparison to the world: 47 Net migration rate: : 2.19 2.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) country migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: comparison to the world: 40 Urbanization: : urban urban population: 74% of total population (2008)rate of population: 74% of total population (2008)rate of urbanization: 0.1% annual rate of change (2005-10 urbanization: 0.1% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) est.) Sex ratio: : at birth: 1.06 male(s)/femaleunder 15 at birth: 1.06 male(s)/femaleunder 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.04 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male (s) /female male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male (s) /female (2009 est.) (2009 est.) Infant mortality rate: : total: 3.99 total: 3.99 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: world: 210 male: 4.41 deaths/1,000 live births female: male: 4.41 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est. )3.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est. )Life expectancy at birth: : total population: 79.26 years. total population: 79.26 years.

Italy!Italy!

Population: : 58,126,212 (July 2009 est.) country comparison to the 58,126,212 (July 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: world: 23 Age structure: : 0-14 years: 13.5% (male 4,056,156/female 0-14 years: 13.5% (male 4,056,156/female 3,814,070)15-64 years: 66.3% (male 19,530,696/female 18,981,084)65 3,814,070)15-64 years: 66.3% (male 19,530,696/female 18,981,084)65 years and over: 20.2% (male 4,903,762/female 6,840,444) (2009 est.) years and over: 20.2% (male 4,903,762/female 6,840,444) (2009 est.) Median age: : total: 43.3 years male: 41.8 years female: 44.8 years (2009 total: 43.3 years male: 41.8 years female: 44.8 years (2009 est.) est.) Population growth rate: : -0.047% (2009 est.) country comparison to -0.047% (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: the world: 208 Birth rate: : 8.18 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) 8.18 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: country comparison to the world: 221 Death rate: : 10.72 deaths/1,000 10.72 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est. )country comparison to the world: population (July 2009 est. )country comparison to the world: 53 Net migration rate: : 2.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) country 2.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: comparison to the world: 43 Urbanization: : urban population: 68% of urban population: 68% of total population (2008)rate of urbanization: 0.4% annual rate of change total population (2008)rate of urbanization: 0.4% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) (2005-10 est.) Sex ratio: : at birth: 1.07 male's)/female under 15 years: at birth: 1.07 male's)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female65 years and over: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.72 male's)/ female total population: 0.96 male's)/female (2009 est.)0.72 male's)/ female total population: 0.96 male's)/female (2009 est.)

BibliograBibliography phy http://www.wordtravels.com/Cities/France/Paris/Climate

http://www.wordtravels.com/Cities/Germany/Berlin/Climate http://www.paris-city.fr/GB/paris-culture/evenements-culturels/expositions.

php http://www.wordtravels.com/Cities/England/London/Climate http://www.nozio.com/Europe/United_Kingdom/England/London/destinati

on_guides/History_and_culture.htm

Bibliography!Bibliography! http://www.infoplease.com/biography/society-culture-scholarship-bios.html https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sz.html http://www.wordtravels.com/Cities/Spain/Barcelona/Climate

http://www.nhm.ac.uk/

www.1stbarcelonahotels.com http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/eulnd.htm

SwitzerlanSwitzerlandd

Switzerland is a country in Europe.Switzerland is a country in Europe. Population: : 7,604,467 (July 2009 est.) country 7,604,467 (July 2009 est.) country

comparison to the world: comparison to the world: 94 Age structure: : 0-14 0-14 years: 15.6% (male 616,561/female 571,610)15-64 years: 15.6% (male 616,561/female 571,610)15-64 years: 68.1% (male 2,609,673/female 2,567,245)65 years: 68.1% (male 2,609,673/female 2,567,245)65 years and over: 16.3% (male 514,761/female 724,617) years and over: 16.3% (male 514,761/female 724,617) (2009 est.) (2009 est.) Median age: : total: 41 years male: 40 years total: 41 years male: 40 years female: 42 years (2009 est.) female: 42 years (2009 est.) Population growth rate: : 0.276% (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 0.276% (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 176 Birth rate: : 9.59 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) 9.59 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: country comparison to the world: 203 Death rate: : 8.59 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009.8.59 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009.

German (official) 63.7%, French (official) 20.4%, Italian German (official) 63.7%, French (official) 20.4%, Italian (official) 6.5%, Serbo-Croatian 1.5%, Albanian 1.3%, (official) 6.5%, Serbo-Croatian 1.5%, Albanian 1.3%, Portuguese 1.2%, Spanish 1.1%, English 1%, Portuguese 1.2%, Spanish 1.1%, English 1%, Romansch (official) 0.5%, other 2.8% (2000 census)Romansch (official) 0.5%, other 2.8% (2000 census)

note:note: German, French, Italian, and Romansch are all German, French, Italian, and Romansch are all national and official languagesnational and official languages