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8/2/2019 EU energy policy and the EIB(European Investment Bank)(Eng)/ Política energética de la UE y Banco de Investigación europeo(Ing)/ EB-eko politika energetik…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eu-energy-policy-and-the-eibeuropean-investment-bankeng-politica-energetica 1/12
O_ o`otbs ~mlfs
i`h xko OCD
O u t m ~ o i ` C ` q o v x e o ` x D i ` j
8/2/2019 EU energy policy and the EIB(European Investment Bank)(Eng)/ Política energética de la UE y Banco de Investigación europeo(Ing)/ EB-eko politika energetik…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eu-energy-policy-and-the-eibeuropean-investment-bankeng-politica-energetica 2/12
o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ m l cf s i ` h x k o O C D
8/2/2019 EU energy policy and the EIB(European Investment Bank)(Eng)/ Política energética de la UE y Banco de Investigación europeo(Ing)/ EB-eko politika energetik…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eu-energy-policy-and-the-eibeuropean-investment-bankeng-politica-energetica 3/12
o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D
O_ o`otbs ~mlcfs i`h xko OCD 9
O_ o`otbs ~mlcfs i`h xko OCD
X ko ~tmemxcm` ma vuvxic`idlo, fme~oxcxcqo i`h vofuto vmutfov
ma o`otbs cv i jos ~mlcfs mdgofxcqo ma xko Outm~oi` _`cm`. Amt
xkcv toivm`, xko Outm~oi` C`qovxeo`x Di`j kiv ilvm eiho lo`hc`b xm
vu~~mtx Outm~o–v o`otbs mdgofxcqov i xm~ ~tcmtcxs.
Xko Di j–v ~mlcfs amt lo`hc`b c` xko o`otbs
vofxmt voojv xm ~tmemxo7
․ vuvxic`idclcxs ds ~tmemxc`b to`or%
idlo o`otbs vmutfov, xm tohufo dmxkho~o`ho`fo m` ac`cxo tovmutfov +vufk
iv mcl, fmil i`h biv# i`h xko `obixcqo
ce~ifxv ma amvvcl auolv m` xko `ixutil
o`qctm`eo`x, ~itxcfulitls xktmubk FM4
i`h mxkot btoo`kmuvo biv oecvvcm`v:
․ fme~oxcxcqo`ovv c` o`otbs vu~~ls ‖
i jos fm`vchotixcm` amt xko ofm`mecf
hoqolm~eo`x ma xko Outm~oi` _`cm`
bcqo` xko fo`xtil tmlo ~lisoh ds o`otbs
c` xko emhot` ofm`mes:
․ vofutcxs ma vu~~ls ds ~tmemxc`b hcqot%
vcacoh vmutfov ma o`otbs, tohufc`b
Outm~o–v ho~o`ho`fo m` o{xot`il vu~%
~lcov i`h xko ce~ifx ma xko ei`s c`xot%
`ixcm`il tcvj aifxmtv xkix iaaofx xko
o`otbs eitjox.
Xko OCD–v ~mlcfs vxi`fo m` o`otbs xkoto%
amto aulls toalofxv xko ~tmec`o`fo ma
o`otbs m` xko Outm~oi` _`cm`–v ~mlcfs
ibo`hi. Xko Fmeecvvcm`–v O`otbs Btoo`
^i~ot9 ma Eitfk 4>>1 riv amllmroh c`
Eitfk 4>>2 ds xko ihm~xcm` ma i` Ifxcm`
^li`4. Rcxkc` xkcv atieormtj xko O_ kiv
~lohboh xm ifkcoqo i7
4>/ tohufxcm` ma btoo`kmuvo biv
oecvvcm`v ds 4>4> fme~itoh xm 933>:4>/ vkito ma to`oridlo o`otbcov c`
xko mqotill O_ o`otbs ec{:
9>/ vkito ma dcmauolv c` ~oxtml i`h
hcovol amt xti`v~mtx:
4>/ tohufxcm` c` o`otbs fm`vue~%
xcm` fme~itoh xm divolc`o ~tmgof%
xcm`v amt 4>4>.
Eooxc`b xkovo xitboxv
rcll do i`
o`mtemuv fkillo`bo.
Xko OCD–v fm`xt cduxcm` fm`fo`xtixov m`
acqo ~tcmtcxs itoiv7
to`oridlo o`otbs:
o`otbs oaacfco`fs:
tovoitfk, hoqolm~eo`x i`h c``mqi%
xcm` +THC# c` o`otbs:
vofutcxs i`h hcqotvcacfixcm` ma c`xot%
`il vu~~ls +c`fluhc`b xti`v%Outm~oi`
o`otbs `oxrmtjv#:
vofutcxs ma o{xot`il vu~~ls i`h ofm%
`mecf hoqolm~eo`x +@ocbkdmut i`h
^itx`ot Fmu`xtcov#.
9 I Outm~oi` Vxtixobs amt Vuvxic`idlo, Fme~oxc%
xcqo i`h Vofuto O`otbs, FME+4>>1#9>?, Eitfk
4>>1.
4 I` o`otbs ~mlcfs amt Outm~o % toqcvoh qotvcm`
ma xko ^tovcho`fs Fm`fluvcm`v ma xko Dtuvvolv
Outm~oi` Fmu`fcl ma ;-3 Eitfk 4>>2. Hmfueo`x
2448-9->2 TOQ 9, hixoh 4-?-4>>2, I``o{ 9.
Rcxkc` cxv Fmt~mtixo M~otixcm`il ^li`
+FM # xko Di`j kiv ovxidlcvkoh fkillo`b%
c`b xitboxv xm hctofx, i`h u`hotvfmto, cxv
fm`xtcduxcm` xm o`otbs lo`hc`b7
c` 4>>2, i blmdil lo`hc`b xitbox ma
O_T 8d` amt ~tmgofxv dolm`bc`b xm ix
loivx m`o ma xko acqo ~tcmtcxs itoiv:
ilvm c` 4>>2, i ec`ceue lo`hc`b xitbox
ma O_T ;>>e amt to`oridlo o`otbs.
Xkovo xitboxv rcll do
toqcoroh i``uills.
Xkcv dtmfkuto o{~lic`v kmr xko OCD cv vooj%
c`b xm aulacl xkovo fmeecxeo`xv, iv roll ivxko Di`j–v rchot fm`xtcduxcm` xm O_ ~ml%
cfs mdgofxcqov c` xko acolh ma o`otbs i`h flc%
eixo fki`bo.
8/2/2019 EU energy policy and the EIB(European Investment Bank)(Eng)/ Política energética de la UE y Banco de Investigación europeo(Ing)/ EB-eko politika energetik…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eu-energy-policy-and-the-eibeuropean-investment-bankeng-politica-energetica 4/12
o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ m l cf s i ` h x k o O C D
O_ o`otbs ~mlcfs i`h xko OCD4
C ` xko fmec`b soitv, litbo%vfilo c`qovxeo`x rcll do ofovvits c` Outm~o–v
o`otbs eitjox. Actvx, xkoto rcll do xko ooh xm to~lifo i vudvxi`xcil uedot
ma o{cvxc`b ~mrot vxixcm`v xkix rcll dofmeo mdvmloxo c` xko ~otcmh 4>9>%4>6>.
Dosm`h xkcv, c` mthot xm eoox flceixo fki`bo fmeecxeo`xv, xko c`qovxeo`x
`oohoh c` to`oridlov eis do itmu`h O_T 1>>%2>>d`: xko c`qovxeo x toyuctoh c` o`otbs oaacfco`fs eis roll o{fooh xkcv iemu`x. C` ihhcxcm`, xkoto rcll do
vudvxi`xcil c`qovxeo`xv c` xko biv vofxmt i`h mxkot o`otbs vofxmtv.
Ibic`vx xkcv difjhtm~, xko OCD–v ~tc`fc~il tmlo rcll do iv i ~tmqchot ma lm`b%
xote ac`i`fo amt o`otbs ~tmgofxv c` xko Di`j–v acqo o`otbs ~tcmtcxs itoiv
+amt xko Di`j–v ac`i`fcil ~tmhufxv, voo dm{ m` lmi` amteixv m` ~ibo ;#.
OCD vu~~mtx amt o`otbs c`qovxeo`x
To`oridlo o`otbs
To`oridlo o`otbs +TO# fm`xtcduxov xm
vofutcxs ma vu~~ls ds tohufc`b ho~o`h%
o`fo m` ce~mtxv i`h o{~mvuto xm xko
fmttov~m`hc`b ~mlcxcfil i`h ofm`mecf
tcvjv. Cx ilvm kol~v xm ce~tmqo xko `ix%
util o`qctm`eo`x, i`h c` ~itxcfulit
xko blmdil oaamtx, loh ds xko O_, xm ecxc%
bixo flceixo fki`bo. C`qovxeo`x c` TO
ilvm vxto`bxko`v Outm~o–v c`xot`ixcm`il
fme~oxcxcqo ovv ‖ xko hoqolm~eo`x ma
to`oridlov ~uxv O_ c`huvxts ix xko amto%
atm`x ma xko ti~chls btmrc`b lmr%fitdm`
xofk`mlmbs vofxmt.
To`oridlo o`otbs ~tmgofxv aill c`xm xrm
btmu~v, dmxk ma rkcfk ito vu~~mtxoh ds
xko Di`j7
․ eixuto xofk`mlmbcov ito xkmvo xkix
ito iltoihs uvoh fmeeotfcills, vufk iv
m`vkmto rc`h aitev, kshtm~mrot, bom%
xkoteil i`h vmlch dcmeivv:
․ oeotbc`b xofk`mlmbcov ito xkmvo c` i`
oitls ce~loeo`xixcm` ~kivo, vufk iv
~kmxmqmlxicfv, vmlit xkoteil i`h vof%
m`h bo`otixcm` dcmauol ~tmhufxcm`
xofk`mlmbcov.
C`qovxeo x c` oeotbc`b TO xofk`mlmbs
kiv i huil ~ut~mvo7 xm ~tmhufo olofxtcf%
cxs i`h xm fm`xtcduxo xm xko xofk`mlmbs–v
fmvx hoflc`o, `mxidls xktmubk loit`c`b%
ds%hmc`b, c` xko lm`bot xote. Xkcv vofm`h
mdgofxcqo fme~loeo`xv mxkot O_ i`h OCD
~tcmtcxcov, ~itxcfulitls vu~~mtx amt xko
ce~loeo`xixcm` ma xko Lcvdm` Ibo`hi,
xko mdgofxcqo ma rkcfk cv xm ovxidlcvk i
fme~oxcxcqo, j`mrlohbo%divoh ofm`%
mes c` Outm~o ds c`qovxc`b c` THC.
Xko OCD cv fm`xc`umuvls hoqolm~c`b xko
ti`bo ma c`vxtueo`xv cx fi` ho~lms xm
ac`i`fo dmxk eixuto i`h oeotbc`b
to`oridlov xofk`mlmbcov i`h ~tmgofxv. C`
~itxcfulit, xko Di`j cv ifxcqols ho~lmsc`b
cxv Vxtufxutoh Ac`i`fo Aifclcxs +VAA#. rkcfk
aifclcxixov ac`i`fo iftmvv xko o`xcto ftohcx
futqo6. Xko Di`j kiv uvoh xko VAA xm7
~itxcfc~ixo c` floi` o`otbs c`qovxeo`x
au`hv, rkcfk ~tmqcho oyucxs mt yuivc%
oyucxs amt TO ~tmgofxv:
xijo m` hctofx ~tmgofx tcvj c` ‛~tmgofx
ac`i`fo– TO vxtufxutov:
ce~loeo`x i atieormtj lmi` vxtuf%
xuto amt veill%vfilo TO c`qovxeo`xv,
vxtoielc`c`b cxv hofcvcm`eijc`b i`h
~tmqchc`b amt tcvj%vkitc`b rcxk c`xot%
eohcitcov vufk iv fmeeotfcil di`jv
i`h mxkot c`qovxmtv.
_`hot cxv Flceixo Fki`bo Ac`i`fc`b Aifcl%
cxs +FFAA# xko Di`j cv ilvm idlo xm ac`i`fo u~
xm 2?/ ma xko c`qovxeo`x fmvxv amt to`ori%
dlo o`otbs i`h mxkot flceixo fki`bo ecxc%
bixc`b ~tmgofxv. +Muxvcho xkovo itoiv, xko
Di`j cv `mteills lcecxoh xm ac`i`fc`b `mx
emto xki` kila ma ~tmgofx fmvxv#.
8/2/2019 EU energy policy and the EIB(European Investment Bank)(Eng)/ Política energética de la UE y Banco de Investigación europeo(Ing)/ EB-eko politika energetik…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eu-energy-policy-and-the-eibeuropean-investment-bankeng-politica-energetica 5/12
8/2/2019 EU energy policy and the EIB(European Investment Bank)(Eng)/ Política energética de la UE y Banco de Investigación europeo(Ing)/ EB-eko politika energetik…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eu-energy-policy-and-the-eibeuropean-investment-bankeng-politica-energetica 6/12
o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ m l cf s i ` h x k o O C D
O_ o`otbs ~mlcfs i`h xko OCD8
O`otbs ofo`fs
C`ftoivc`b o`otbs oaacfco`fs +OO# cv xko
dovx ris xm xifjlo xko jos o`otbs mdgof%
xcqov ma xko O_. C`ftoivoh OO ilvm tohufov
btoo`kmuvo biv oecvvcm`v i`h ce~mtx
ho~o`ho`fo, i`h cx o`ki`fov xko fme%
~oxcxcqo`ovv ma Outm~o–v c`huvxts ds
dtc`bc`b hmr` ~tmhufxcm` fmvxv. Oaaof%
xcqo OO ~mlcfcov ito xkotoamto i xm~ ~tcmt%cxs c` Outm~o.
Xko litbovx OO ~mxo`xcil cv c` tovcho`xcil
i`h fmeeotfcil duclhc`bv, xti`v~mtx,
olofxtcfcxs ~tmhufxcm` +eic`ls fme%
dc`oh koix i`h ~mrot ‖ FK^# i`h hcvxtc%
duxcm`, iv roll iv c`huvxts. Amt tovcho`%
xcil duclhc`bv, xkoteil c`vulixcm` maaotv
xko btoixovx itoi ma m~~mtxu`cxs, rkclo c`
fmeeotfcil duclhc`bv ce~tmqoh o`otbs
ei`iboeo`x vsvxoev ito qots ce~mt%xi`x. Amt xti`v~mtx, i vcb`cacfi`x ~itx ma
xko OO ~mxo`xcil o`xiclv vkcaxc`b xm emto
o`otbs%oaacfco`x emhov ma xtiaacf. C` ihhc%
xcm`, xkoto cv vxcll vcb`cacfi`x ~mxo`xcil xm
c`ftoivo OO c` xko olofxtcfcxs vofxmt, ~it%
xcfulitls c` xko `or Eoedot Vxixov. Xko
c`qovxeo`x toyuctoeo`xv rcll do vud%
vxi`xcil ‖ ~tmdidls oqo` btoixot xki`
xkmvo amt to`oridlo o`otbs ‖ dofiuvo
OO ce~tmqoeo`xv ito maxo` fi~cxil%c`xo`%
vcqo +amt o{ie~lo c` xti`v~mtx, fmedc`oh
koix i`h ~mrot, i`h duclhc`bv#. Eufk ma
xkcv c`qovxeo`x, xkmubk ~tmacxidlo ix
futto`x o`otbs ~tcfov, cv `mx fittcoh mux,
litbols dofiuvo ma aifxmtv vufk iv kcbk
xti`vifxcm` fmvxv i`h lmr irito`ovv. Xm
do oaaofxcqo xko Di`j rcll kiqo xm ~lis cxv
~itx c` ihhtovvc`b xkovo mdvxiflov.
Emvx c`huvxtcil ~tmgofxv ac`i`foh ds
xko OCD tovulx c` i` c`ftoivo c` OO, c` xko
vo`vo xkix or c`qovxeo`xv mteills uvo
xko emvx emhot` xofk`mlmbcov iqiclidlo,
rkcfk iv i tulo ito emto o`otbs%oaacfco`x
xki` mlhot m`ov. Xko Di`j iltoihs fkofjv
xkix ~tmgofxv vudecxxoh amt ac`i`fc`b
eoox xkcv toyuctoeo`x, dux c` xko fm`%
xo{x ma cxv `or o`otbs ~mlcfs xko Di`j cv
xijc`b xkcv m`o vxo~ autxkot. C` ill auxuto
~tmgofx m~otixcm`v, xko Di`j rcll eijo
o`otbs oaacfco`fs fm`vchotixcm`v emto
o{~lcfcx, rcxk xko ice ma ~tmemxc`b xko
ihm~xcm` ma xko emvx o`otbs%oaacfco`x
vmluxcm`v. Toilcvixcm` ma xko OO ~mxo`xcil
ma volofxoh ~tmgofxv rcll do vu~~mtxohxktmubk o`otbs iuhcxv. Rkoto xko OO
bic` cv vcb`cacfi`x, xko Di`j rcll do rcll%
c`b +u`hot xko FFAA# xm ac`i`fo u~ xm 2?/
ma xko c`qovxeo`x fmvxv ma xko ~tmgofx.
O`otbs oaacfco`fs c`qovxeo`xv ito maxo`
c`hcqchuills veill, i`h xm ac`i`fo vufk
c`qovxeo`x xko OCD rcll rmtj xktmubk
i~~tm~tcixo ac`i`fcil c`xoteohcit%
cov, rkoxkot c` xko di`jc`b vofxmt mt
xktmubk v~ofcilcvoh o`otbs ibo`fcovi`h o`otbs votqcfo fme~i`cov. Xko
Di`j cv ilvm hoqolm~c`b v~ofcacf ac`i`f%
c`b c`vxtueo`xv xm doxxot vu~~mtx OO
~tmgofxv, c`fluhc`b tcvj%vkitc`b c`vxtu%
eo`xv, dlo`hc`b lmi`v rcxk bti`xv i`h
xko ~tmqcvcm` ma xofk`cfil vu~~mtx, vufk
iv o`otbs iuhcxv, xm xko ac`i`fcil c`xot%
eohcits mt xko ac`il do`oacfcitcov. Xkcv
`mteills c`qmlqov hoqolm~c`b ~itx`ot%
vkc~v rcxk xko Outm~oi` Fmeecvvcm`
mt `ixcm`il iuxkmtcxcov, ~itxcfulitls fm`%
fot`c`b bti`xv mt c`amteixcm` ~tmqcvcm`
+o`otbs ibo`fcov amt c`vxi`fo#.
Ac`ills, xko Di`j vu~~mtxv xko u~vxtoie
hoqolm~eo`x ma o`otbs oaacfco`fs eitjoxv
i`h ~tmgofxv, ds o{~lmcxc`b vs`otbcov rcxk
xko hcaaoto`x ihqcvmts vot qcfov iqiclidlo,
`mxidls GIV^OTV, GOTOECO i`h GOVVCFI8.
8 GIV^OTV ~tmqcho xofk`cfil ivvcvxi`fo xm Eoe%
dot Vxixov amt xko uvo ma vxtufxutil au`hv c`
litbo%vfilo ~tmgofxv. GOTOECO ~tmqchov `or
ac`i`fcil ~tmhufxv xm VEOv. GOVVCFI vu~~mtxv
utdi` to`oril vfkoeov.
8/2/2019 EU energy policy and the EIB(European Investment Bank)(Eng)/ Política energética de la UE y Banco de Investigación europeo(Ing)/ EB-eko politika energetik…
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o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D
O_ o`otbs ~mlcfs i`h xko OCD ?
Tovoitfk, hoqolm~eo`x i`h``mqixm` ` o`otbs
O`otbs tovoitfk i`h hoqolm~eo`x fm`%xtcduxov vcb`cacfi`xls xm eooxc`b xko lm`b%
xote mdgofxcqov ma xko O_–v o`otbs ~mlcfs,
c`fluhc`b xkmvo tolixoh xm flceixo fki`bo,
i`h ilvm ~lisv i tmlo c` ce~loeo`xixcm` ma
xko Lcvdm` Ibo`hi xm ftoixo i fme~ox%
cxcqo j`mrlohbo%divoh Outm~oi` ofm`%
mes. Xko OCD cv iltoihs amfuvc`b koiqcls
m` to`oridlo o`otbs i`h o`otbs oaac%
fco`fs c` cxv lo`hc`b amt THC: tofo`x o{ie%
~lov c`fluho Outm~o–v actvx xkoteil vmlit
~li`xv +c` V~ic`# i`h T!H ~tmbtieeovmtco`xoh xmrithv auol ofm`mes amt xko
iuxmemxcqo c`huvxts. Xko OCD cv rmtjc`b
rcxk c`huvxts i`h xko Fmeecvvcm` m`
xko ac`i`fcil vu~~mtx xkix rcll do `ofov%
vits amt xko fitdm` fi~xuto i`h vxmtibo
+FFV# hoem`vxtixcm` ~li`xv ~li``oh ds
xko Fmeecvvcm` i`h fitdm` oecxxotv c`
Outm~o, `mxidls c` xko o`otbs c`huvxts.
I `uedot ma amtrith%lmmjc`b c`cxcixcqov
c` xko o`otbs acolh ito doc`b hoqolm~oh
ds, mt rcxk xko ivvcvxi`fo ma, xko Fme%
ecvvcm`. Xkovo ito xko vudgofx ma Atieo%
rmtj tmbtieeo bti`xv, ma Outixme ~tm%
btieeov, i`h ma mxkot c`cxcixcqov vufk
iv xko Outm~oi` Xofk`mlmbs ^lixamtev
+OX^v# i`h tovoitfk c`ativxtufxutov.
OX^v ito amtuev ma vxijokmlhotv xm ei~
xko auxuto c` v~ofcacf vofxmtv-itoiv i`h
xm fmmthc`ixo tovoitfk. Xkos ito mtbi`%
cvoh dmxxme%u~ i`h loh ds c`huvxts, dux
rcxk vxtm`b Fmeecvvcm` c`qmlqoeo`x.
Xko Di`j cv flmvols em`cxmtc`b xkovo c`c%
xcixcqov, ov~ofcills xko OX^v hoqmxoh xm
kshtmbo` i`h auol follv, ~kmxmqmlxicfv,
rc`h, wotm%oecvvcm` amvvcl%auolloh ~mrot
~li`xv +FFV# i`h xkoteil vmlit o`otbs.
I autxkot itoi amt OCD fm`xtcduxcm` cv
c` tovoitfk c`ativxtufxutov. M`o vufk
tovoitfk c`ativxtufxuto c`qmlqc`b xko
Di`j cv CXOT, i gmc`x c`xot`ixcm`il tovoitfk
i`h hoqolm~eo`x ~tmgofx, rkcfk icev xm
hoem`vxtixo xko vfco`xcacf i`h xofk`cfil
aoivcdclcxs ma auvcm` ~mrot.
Ac`i`fcil c`vxtueo`xv hoqolm~oh ds xko
Di`j c` vu~~mtx ma c`qovxeo`x u`hot%
~c``c`b xko Lcvdm` Ibo`hi kiqo i jos
tmlo xm ~lis c` THC ac`i`fo. Xko Tcvj Vkit%
c`b Ac`i`fo Aifclcxs +TVAA#, vox u~ gmc`xls
ds xko OCD i`h xko Fmeecvvcm`, cv ~it%
xcfulitls toloqi`x koto. Xko TVAA cv duclx
m` xko ~tc`fc~lo ma ftohcx tcvj vkitc`b
doxroo` xko Fmeecvvcm` i`h xko Di`j
i`h o{xo`hv xko Di`j–v idclcxs xm ~tmqcholmi`v mt buiti`xoov xm ~tmgofxv mt ~tmemx%
otv rcxk i lmr mt vud%c`qovxeo`x btiho
tcvj ~tmaclo. Xkcv c`qmlqov xijc`b ac`i`fcil
tcvjv dosm`h xkmvo `mteills iffo~xoh ds
c`qovxmtv. Xko vfkoeo ~tmqchov i roilxk
ma m~~mtxu`cxcov amt `or i`h c``mqixcqo
ac`i`fc`b vmluxcm`v amt xko ~tcqixo vofxmt
i`h xko tovoitfk fmeeu`cxs.
Vofutxs i`h hqotvcfixm` ma
`xot`il vu~~ls
Ac`i`fc b litbo%vfilo o`otbs ~tmgofxv
+vufk iv litbo ~mrot vxixcm`v, `ixcm`il
i`h c`xot`ixcm`il o`otbs btchv, eigmt
o`otbs ce~mtxc`b aifclcxcov mt xko hoqol%
m~eo`x ma litbo hmeovxcf o`otbs
tovmutfov# cv i fmto ~itx ma OCD lo`hc`b xm
xko o`otbs vofxmt. Xkovo ~tmgofxv ‖ rkcfk
to~tovo`x xko litbovx vc`blo fm`xtcduxcm`
xm xko qmlueo ma OCD lo`hc`b c` o`otbs ‖
kol~ xm o`ki`fo vofutcxs ma o`otbs vu~%
~ls, c`fluhc`b hcqotvcacfixcm` ma ce~mtxv,
i`h fm`xtcduxo xm xko ftoixcm` ma xko
c`xot`il o`otbs eitjox.
8/2/2019 EU energy policy and the EIB(European Investment Bank)(Eng)/ Política energética de la UE y Banco de Investigación europeo(Ing)/ EB-eko politika energetik…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eu-energy-policy-and-the-eibeuropean-investment-bankeng-politica-energetica 8/12
o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ m l cf s i ` h x k o O C D
O_ o`otbs ~mlcfs i`h xko OCD1
Xko hoqolm~eo` x ma xti `v% Out m~oi`
o`otbs `oxrmtjv, mt XO@%Ov, toeic`v
i ~itxcfulit ~tcmtcxs amt xko O_ i`h xko
Di`j. ^tmgofxv ac`i`foh ds xko Di`j
c`fluho L@B xotec`ilv, mcl i`h biv
vxmtibo ~tmgofxv i`h c`xotfm``ofxmtv.
Ill xkovo hoqolm~eo`xv rcll kol~ xm
c`ftoivo fme~oxcxcm` c` xko O_ o`otbs
eitjox.
Rkclvx Outm~oi` o`otbs vofutcxs fmulh
do o`ki`foh ds btoixot uvo ma fmil i`h
lcb`cxo, xko O_–v btoo`kmuvo biv tohuf%
xcm` fmeecxeo`xv ito c`fme~ixcdlo
rcxk i vkcax xmrithv emto fitdm`%c`xo`%
vcqo olofxtcfcxs bo`otixcm`. Xko Di`j
kiv xkotoamto tofo`xls ihm~xoh i emto
volofxcqo i~~tmifk xm ac`i`fc`b olof%
xtcfcxs bo`otixcm` divoh m` amvvcl auol.
^o`hc`b xko hoqolm~eo`x ma `ixcm`il
o`otbs ~li`v xm do o`hmtvoh ix O_ loqol,
xko Di`j rcll m`ls ac`i`fo fmeeotfcil
fmil-lcb`cxo ~mrot vxixcm`v xkix uvo xko
dovx iqiclidlo xofk`mlmbs i`h ito fit%
dm` fi~xuto toihs. @or ~li`xv vkmulh
to~lifo o{cvxc`b ~mrot vxixcm`v rkclo
tohufc`b fitdm` c`xo`vcxs ds ix loivx
4>/. Toxtmacxxc`b ~tmgofxv amt o{cvxc`b
fmil-lcb`cxo ~mrot vxixcm`v euvx do tol%
ixcqols veill c`qovxeo`xv, i`h mx holis
~li`x to~lifoeo`x c` xko eohcue xote:
c` xko eoi`xceo, xkos vkmulh vudvxi`%
xcills tohufo ~mlluxcm`, c`fluhc`b qci
c`ftoivoh o`otbs oaacfco`fs.
@ufloit ~mrot fmulh do i autxkot eoi`v
amt Outm~o xm tohufo cxv ho~o`ho`fo m`
o`otbs ce~mtxv i`h tohufo FM4
oecv%
vcm`v. Xko Di`j tofo`xls ~udlcvkoh i
dtcoac`b `mxo m` cxv `ufloit ac`i`fc`b:
xkcv `mxo cv ~mvxoh m` xko Di`j–v rod%
vcxo +rrr.ocd.mtb-o`otbs#. Vkmulh xko
Di`j do toyuovxoh xm ac`i`fo i `ufloit
~mrot ~li`x, ~itxcfulit ixxo`xcm` rmulhdo ~ich xm viaoxs i`h vofutcxs, c`fluhc`b
`ufloit rivxo hcv~mvil i`h ~li`x hofme%
ecvvcm`c`b.
O{xot`il o`otbsvofutxs i`h ofm`mefhoqolm~eo`x
Xk o Di `j ~utvuov xrm eic` o`otbs
mdgofxcqov c` cxv lo`hc`b muxvcho xko
Outm~oi` _`cm`7
․ C` xko @ocbkdmutc`b Fmu`xtcov xm xko
Vmuxk i`h xm xko Oivx, xko ice cv xm
o{xo`h xko do`oacxv ma xko O_–v c`xot%
`il eitjox ds ftoixc`b i ~i`%Outm~oi`
o`otbs fmeeu`cxs i`h xm aifclcxixo
o`otbs ce~mtxv c`xm xko O_ mtcbc`ixc`b
c` mt xti`vcxc`b xktmubk xkovo fmu`xtcov.
^itxcfulit ixxo`xcm` cv bcqo` xm ~tmgofxv
muxvcho xko _`cm` xkix o`ki`fo vofu%
tcxs ma vu~~ls xm xko O_, vufk iv xko fm`%
vxtufxcm` ma ~c~olc`ov i`h L@B xotec%
`ilv xm xti`v~mtx o`otbs xm Outm~o.
․ C` hoqolm~c`b fmu`xtcov c` bo`otil, xko
OCD ~tmemxov iffovv xm emhot` vmutfov
ma o`otbs i`h xko hoqolm~eo x ma vuv%
xic`idlo o`otbs vmluxcm`v. Xko ice cv
xm fm`xtcduxo xm xko ~itx`ot fmu`%
xtcov– vmfcil i`h ofm`mecf hoqolm~%
eo`x, i`h xm tohufo xko o`qctm`eo`%
xil ce~ifx ma o`otbs ifxcqcxcov +rkoto
xko uvo ma vmeo xtihcxcm`il o`otbsvmutfov cv ftoixc`b voqoto koilxk i`h
o`qctm`eo`xil ~tmdloev#. C` vu~~mtx,
xko Di`j cv ilvm hoqolm~c`b i ~c~olc`o
ma flceixo fki`bo ~tmgofxv muxvcho xko
Outm~oi` _`cm`.
C` Gu`o 4>>2 xko OCD–v Dmith ma Bmqot`mtv
o`hmtvoh i `or eulxci``uil O_T 6d`
aifclcxs amt lo`hc`b atme mr` tovmutfov amt
o`otbs vuvxic`idclcxs i`h vofutcxs ma vu~%
~ls c` @ocbkdmutkmmh Fmu`xtcov xm xkoVmuxk i`h xm xko Oivx, xko IF^ fmu`xtcov,
Vmuxk Iatcfi, i`h Ivci i`h Lixc` Ieotcfi.
Xko ~tmgofxv ac`i`foh u`hot xkcv itti`bo%
eo`x eis do lmfixoh c` Fi`hchixo Fmu`%
xtcov, xko Eohcxotti`oi` iv roll iv c`qovx%
eo`x btiho fmu`xtcov c` mxkot tobcm`v.
Xko o`otbs aifclcxs fme~loeo`xv xko OCD
lo`hc`b xkix cv iltoihs ~li``oh u`hot
xko o{xot`il ei`hixov bcqo` xm xko Di`j
atme xko O_ amt xko qitcmuv tobcm`v.
8/2/2019 EU energy policy and the EIB(European Investment Bank)(Eng)/ Política energética de la UE y Banco de Investigación europeo(Ing)/ EB-eko politika energetik…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eu-energy-policy-and-the-eibeuropean-investment-bankeng-politica-energetica 9/12
o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D
O_ o`otbs ~mlcfs i`h xko OCD 2
C` ihhcxcm` xm cxv hctofx lo`hc`b ifxcqcxcov,
xko OCD cv ilvm ~lisc`b i` o{~i`hc`b tmlo
c` i `uedot ma c`cxcixcqov xm fmedix flc%
eixo fki`bo ‖ cxvola i jos mdgofxcqo ma
Outm~o–v vuvxic`idlo o`otbs ~mlcfs?.
C` ~itxcfulit, xko Di`j cv fm`xtcduxc`bxm xko hoqolm~eo`x ma fitdm` eit%
joxv, mxidls xko O_–v Oecvvcm`v Xtihc`b
Vfkoeo +OXV#. Xko Di`j cv o`fmutib%
c`b xko uvo ma Jsmxm%fme~lci`x fit%
dm` ~tmgofx ftohcxv iv i ~tmgofx ac`i`fo
c`vxtueo`x, xkuv kol~c`b ~tcqixo i`h
~udlcf o`xcxcov xm eoox xkoct fitdm`
fme~lci`fo mdlcbixcm`v. C` xkcv tov~ofx,
xko OCD kiv iltoihs ovxidlcvkoh xktoo
fitdm` au`hv, rcxk xko ODTH, xko Rmtlh
Di`j i`h JaR. C` ihhcxcm`, cx cv fkie~c%m`c`b xko ovxidlcvkeo`x ma i amutxk au`h
xm ~tmemxo xko lm`b%xote fitdm` eitjox
~mvx%4>94, iaxot xko o{~cts ma xko Jsmxm
^tmxmfml +voo ilvm dm{ m` fitdm` au`hv#.
C` ihhcxcm` xm xkovo ce~mtxi`x c``m%
qixcm`v, xko OCD kiv hoqolm~oh xofk%
`cfil ivvcvxi`fo aifclcxcov1 xm vu~~mtx
u~vxtoie ifxcqcxcov i`h ~tmgofx ~to~iti%
xcm` tolixoh xm xko fitdm` eitjox. Xkovo
fi` kol~ ~tmemxotv xm cho`xcas i`h
hoqolm~ m~~mtxu`cxcov amt c`qovxeo`x
c` ~tmgofxv xkix rcll c`xot ilci holcqot
ftohcxv xkix rcll do xtihidlo u`hot xko
O_–v OXV. Xko vilo ma vufk ftohcxv ~tm%
qchov i qiluidlo vmutfo ma c`fmeo amt
xko ~tmemxot, o`fmutibc`b c`qovxeo`x
c` ~tmgofxv xkix tohufo oecvvcm`v ma FM4
+i`h mxkot btoo`kmuvo bivov#.
Xko OCD i`h fleixo fki`bo
? Amt emto c`amteixcm` m` xko OCD i`h flceixo fki`bo, bm xm rrr.ocd.mtb-~tmgofxv-xm~cfv-o`qctm`%
eo`x-flceixo%fki`bo.
1 Xko Flceixo Fki`bo Xofk`cfil Ivvcvxi`fo Aifclcxs i`h mxkot aifclcxcov hohcfixoh xm xko EOH i`h IF^
fmu`xtcov.
OCD fitdm` au`hv
_`hot xko O_–v Oecvvcm`v Xtihc`b Vfkoeo, idmux 94 >>> c`huvxtcil ~li`xv lmfixoh
c` xko Outm~oi` _`cm` ito vudgofx xm fi~v m` xkoct fitdm` hcm{cho oecvvcm`v i`h
ito idlo xm dus i`h voll ~otecxv xm eoox xkoct lobil mdlcbixcm`v c` xkcv tov~ofx.
Xko OCD xijov i` ifxcqo tmlo c` xko hoqolm~eo`x ma xko fitdm` eitjox. Cx kiv voxu~ i`h fm%ei`ibov xktoo fitdm` au`hv, m`o rcxk xko ODTH, m`o rcxk xko Rmtlh
Di`j, i`h m`o rcxk Jtohcxi`vxilx aüt Rcohotiuadiu +JaR#.
Xko ODTH%OCD Eulxclixotil Fitdm` Ftohcx Au`h +EFFA#, rcxk O_T 91?e ~lohboh
ds vc{ Eoedot Vxixov i`h vc{ o`otbs fme~i`cov, vkmulh vcb`cacfi`xls c`ftoivo
xko bo`otixcm` ma fitdm` ftohcxv iftmvv fmu`xtcov atme Fo`xtil Outm~o xm Fo`%
xtil Ivci. Xkcv tobcm` kiv kubo ~mxo`xcil amt fmvx%oaaofxcqo tohufxcm` ma btoo`%
kmuvo biv oecvvcm`v xktmubk o`otbs oaacfco`fs ce~tmqoeo`x, rkcfk dmxk xko
OCD i`h ODTH ito rcllc`b xm ac`i`fo. Xko ds%~tmhufx ma vufk c`qovxeo`x cv xtih%
idlo fitdm` ftohcxv i`h ds gmc`c`b EFFA, fmu`xtcov ‖ rkcfk euvx do vkitokmlh%
otv ma xko ODTH mt OCD ‖ i`h fme~i`cov fi` dus fitdm` ftohcxv bo`otixoh ds~tmgofxv ac`i`foh ds ocxkot c`vxcxuxcm`.
C` xko vieo qoc`, xko Rmtlh Di`j i`h xko OCD kiqo ovxidlcvkoh xko Fitdm` Au`h
amt Outm~o +FAO# iv i qokcflo amt O_ Eoedot Vxixov i`h fme~i`cov xm ifyucto fit%
dm` ftohcxv i`h iv i fitdm` ftohcx vilov muxlox amt ~tmgofxv c` hoqolm~c`b fmu`xtcov
xkix kiqo doo` ac`i`foh ds xko Rmtlh Di`j mt xko OCD. Xko FAO riv liu`fkoh rcxk
i actvx xti`fko ma O_T ?>e, ~lohboh ds amut bmqot`eo`xv i`h m`o fme~i`s.
Xko OCD%Ja R Fitdm` ^tmbtieeo cv i fitdm` ftohcx ~utfkivc`b ~tmbtieeo amt
u~ xm O_T 9>>e. Xko ~ut~mvo cv xm aifclcxixo i`h vce~lcas xko ~utfkivo ma fitdm`
ftohcxv ds veillot fme~i`cov c` xko O_ rkcfk ooh xm eoox fme~lci`fo mdlcbi%
xcm`v dux kiqo `m hctofx iffovv xm ~tmgofx ~tmemxotv c` hoqolm~c`b, xti`vcxcm`
i`h c`huvxtcilcvc`b fmu`xtcov xkix maaot ftohcxv amt vilo.
Ac`ills, xko ^mvx%4>94 Fitdm` Au`h, rkcfk rcll do itmu`h O_T9>>e, cv doc`b ~to%
~itoh c` fmllidmtixcm` rcxk i `uedot ma c`xot`ixcm`il i`h `ixcm`il ac`i`fc`b
c`vxcxuxcm`v. Cx rcll u`hot~c` xko eitjox qiluo ma fitdm` ftohcxv bo`otixoh iaxot
xko o{~cts ma xko futto`x Jsmxm tmxmfml c` 4>94.
8/2/2019 EU energy policy and the EIB(European Investment Bank)(Eng)/ Política energética de la UE y Banco de Investigación europeo(Ing)/ EB-eko politika energetik…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eu-energy-policy-and-the-eibeuropean-investment-bankeng-politica-energetica 10/12
o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ m l cf s i ` h x k o O C D
O_ o`otbs ~mlcfs i`h xko OCD;
OCD lmi` amteixv
Xko Outm~oi` C`qovxeo x Di`j maaotv qitcmuv lmi` amteixv c` vu~~mtx ma o`otbs
c`qovxeo`x, ho~o`hc`b m` ~tmgofx vcwo i`h fixobmts7
․ c`hcqchuil mt atieormtj lmi`v7 iceoh ix ~tmgofxv mt ~tmbtieeov rcxk c`qovx%
eo`x fmvxv ma ix loivx O_T 4? ecllcm`, u`hotxijo` ds dmxk +voec%#~udlcf i`h ~tc%
qixo vofxmt dmttmrotv. Xko ei{ceue lmi` iemu`x cv c` bo`otil u~ xm ?>/ ma
xko xmxil ~tmgofx fmvx. Xko i~~tm~tcixo lmi`-vofutcxs vxtufxuto cv hoa c`oh m` ifivo%ds%fivo divcv:
․ ftohcx lc`ov7 iceoh ix c`qovxeo`xv ma u~ xm O_T 4? ecllcm`, ftohcx lc`ov ito
itti`boh rcxk mxkot di`jv mt ac`i`fcil c`vxcxuxcm`v xm vu~~mtx ‖ ix xkoct mr`
ftohcx tcvj ‖ veillot ~tmgofxv, xs~cfills u`hotxijo` ds VEOv rcxk aorot xki`
4?> oe~lmsoov mt lmfil iuxkmtcxcov. C` xko fivo ma o`otbs THC, ~tmemxotv ma i`s
vcwo i`h mr`otvkc~ ito olcbcdlo amt illmfixcm`v atme ftohcx lc`ov. Xko ei{ceue
iemu`x amt illmfixcm`v cv bo`otills u~ xm ?>/ ma xko c`qovxeo`x fmvx, dux amt
o`otbs THC i`h c`qovxeo`x c` oecvvcm`v tohufxcm` xko ei{ceue cv 2?/:
․ ech%fi~ lmi`v7 iceoh ix c`qovxeo`xv ma u~ xm O_T ?> ecllcm`. Ech%fi~ lmi`v itolc`ov ma ftohcx c` vu~~mtx ma ~tmgofxv u`hotxijo` ds c`xoteohcixo%vcwoh fme~i%
`cov rcxk aorot xki` 6 >>> oe~lmsoov +“ech%fi~v―#. Xko ei{ceue iemu`x amt
vud%lmi`v u`hot ech%fi~ lmi`v cv bo`otills u~ xm ?>/ ma xko c`qovxeo`x fmvx:
․ ac`ills, xm eoox xko toyuctoeo`xv ma ~tmgofxv mt ~tmemxotv rcxk i kcbk%tcvj ~tm%
aclo, xko OCD i`h xko Fmeecvvcm` kiqo gmc`xls ovxidlcvkoh i Tcvj Vkitc`b Ac`i`fo
Aifclcxs +TVAA#. TVAA ~tmqchov amt ftohcx tcvj vkitc`b doxroo` xko Fmeecvvcm`
i`h xko OCD i`h o`idlov xko Di`j xm ~tmqcho lmi`v mt buiti`xoov rcxk i lmr
i`h vud%c`qovxeo`x btiho tcvj ~tmaclo. Hctofx TVAA lmi`v vxitx ix O_T 2.?e.
Xko OCD maaotv lmi`v rcxk i ac{oh, qitcidlo mt toqcvidlo c`xotovx tixo. Xko lmi`v
fi` do ho`mec`ixoh c` outmv, xko futto`fcov ma xko O_ Eoedot Vxixov `mx c` xko
outmwm`o, mt mxkot futto`fcov vufk iv xko _V hmllit, so`, Vrcvv ati`f mt i Fo`%
xtil mt Oivxot` Outm~oi` futto`fs. I` ihqi`xibo ma OCD ac`i`fo cv xko o{xo`hoh
eixutcxcov ma xko lmi`v ‖ c` xko c`huvxtcil vofxmt u~ xm 94 soitv i`h amt o`otbs
c`ativxtufxuto u~ xm 4> soitv i`h lm`bot. Dmttmrotv eis autxkot do`oacx atme
i~~tm~tcixo btifo ~otcmhv, rkcfk c` xko fivo ma THC ~tmgofxv iffmeemhixo xko
bo`otills lm`bot xceo v~i` doxroo` xko vxitx%u~, eitjox liu`fk i`h ~isdifj
vxibov. Xko OCD ihm~xv i alo{cdlo i~~tmifk i`h xiclmtv cxv ac`i`fc`b c`vxtueo`xv
xm xko v~ofcacf ac`i`fc`b `oohv ma xko dmttmrot, ilrisv c` lc`o rcxk vmu`h di`j%
c`b ~tifxcfo i`h ~tmfohutov
8/2/2019 EU energy policy and the EIB(European Investment Bank)(Eng)/ Política energética de la UE y Banco de Investigación europeo(Ing)/ EB-eko politika energetik…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eu-energy-policy-and-the-eibeuropean-investment-bankeng-politica-energetica 11/12
o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D ․ O_ o ` o t bs ~ ml cf s i ` h x k o O C D
O_ o`otbs ~mlcfs i`h xko OCD 3
Xko Outm~oi` C`qovxeo`x Di`j
Xko tmlo ma xko Outm~oi` C`qovxeo`x Di`j +OCD#, i` iuxm`memuv O_ c`vxcxuxcm`, cv xm ac`i`fo c`qovxeo`x ~tmgofxv fm`xtcduxc`b
xm xko dili`foh hoqolm~eo`x ma xko _`cm`. Vox u~ c` 93?; u`hot xko Xtoixs ma Tmeo ovxidlcvkc`b xko Outm~oi` Fmeeu`cxs,
xko OCD m~otixov iv i di`j i`h ticvov m` xko fi~cxil eitjoxv xko dulj ma xko tovmutfov xkix cx ho~lmsv xm ac`i`fo ~tmgofxv eoox%
c`b xko _`cm`–v dtmih mdgofxcqov.
Xko OCD–v vkitokmlhotv ito xko Eoedot Vxixov ma xko Outm~oi` _`cm`, rkcfk kiqo ill vudvftcdoh xm cxv fi~cxil. Iv i eigmt c`xot%
`ixcm`il dmttmrot xkix cv fm`vcvxo`xls irithoh i actvx%flivv ftohcx tixc`b +III# ds xko eic` tixc`b ibo`fcov, xko Di`j emdclcvov
litbo qmlueov ma fi~cxil m` kcbkls aiqmutidlo xotev i`h vudvoyuo`xls ihqi`fov lmi`v ix c`xotovx tixov xkix toalofx cxv dmttmr%
c`b fmvxv. Xko OCD cv ac`i`fcills iuxm`memuv i`h hmov `mx fmeo u`hot xko O_ duhbox.
Xko fm`vxi`xls btmrc`b qmlueo ma OCD m~otixcm`v futto`xls eijov xko Di`j m`o ma xko rmtlh–v litbovx eulxclixotil ac`i`fc`b
c`vxcxuxcm`v.
OCD lo`hc`b eic`ls xitboxv xko O_ Eoedot Vxixov. Muxvcho xko _`cm`, xko Di`j fm`xtcduxov xm xko ce~loeo`xixcm` ma O_ hoqol%
m~eo`x ich i`h fmm~otixcm` ~mlcfcov ds bti`xc`b lmi`v c` vmeo 9?> fmu`xtcov, `mxidls xko Fi`hchixo Fmu`xtcov, @ocbkdmut
Fmu`xtcov xm xko Vmuxk i`h xm xko Oivx, Ivci i`h Lixc` Ieotcfi, xko Iatcfi`, Fitcddoi` i`h ^ifcacf Vxixov +IF^ i`h MFX#, i`h
xko To~udlcf ma Vmuxk Iatcfi.
8/2/2019 EU energy policy and the EIB(European Investment Bank)(Eng)/ Política energética de la UE y Banco de Investigación europeo(Ing)/ EB-eko politika energetik…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eu-energy-policy-and-the-eibeuropean-investment-bankeng-politica-energetica 12/12
Fm`xifxv
Amt a`i`f`b m~otixm`v7
Fktvxm~kot J`mrlov
O`qctm`eo`x, O`otbs i`h Ihqcvmts Hcqcvcm`
Hctofxmtixo amt M~otixcm`v c` xko Outm~oi` _`cm`
i`h Fi`hchixo Fmu`xtcov
6 +*6?4# 86 23 26 >1 ‖ ? +*6?4# 86 23 24 34
_ f.j`mrlovNocd.mtb
Amt bo`otil `amteixm`7
C`am Hovj
Fmeeu`cfixcm` H o~itxeo`x
6 +*6?4# 86 23 69 >> ‖ ? +*6?4# 86 23 69 33
_ c`amNocd.mtb
Amt ~tovv o`yutov7
^tovv Maafo Voftoxitix
Fmeeu`cfixcm` H o~itxeo`x
6 +*6?4# 86 23 49 >> ‖ ? +*6?4# 86 23 49 33
_ ~tovvNocd.mtb
Outm~oi` C`qovxeo`x Di`j
9>>, dmuloqith Jm`tih Iho`iuot
L%43?> Lu{oedmutb
6 +*6?4# 86 23 9 ‖ ? +*6?4# 86 22 >8
rrr.od.mtb ‖ _ `amNod.mtb
£ OCD ‖ >3-4>>2 ‖ YS%2;%>2%6;2%O@%F£ OCD Bti~kcf Rmtjvkm~
£ Olofxtidol Ov~iùi ‖ 4>>4 COI Vmlit^IFOV I`hivvml
