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Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Scott T. Edmondson, AICP Information and Analysis Group January 25, 2017 | ESRI GeoDesign Summit 2017
Or How to tell a better “good” story!
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
San Francisco
Growth Challenge & Response
Traditional Communication Tools
3D Communication Tools
Topics
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
From a spec of a place on the whole earth
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
TO A BAYSIDE CITY
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
46.87 SQUARE MILES BOUNDED BY WATER ON THREE SIDES
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
San Francisco & Region – Population, Households (HH), & Jobs Higher growth rate will increase SF regional share
Bay Area 2010 7,800,000 POP
2.6M HH 3.4M Jobs
SAN FRANCISCO 2010 850,000 POP 346,000 HH
650,000 Jobs
Bay Area 2040 10.3M POP (+31%)
3.4M Hh (+31%) 4.7M Jobs (+37%)
SAN FRANCISCO 2040 1.2M Pop (+40%) 485,000 HH (+40%) 870,000 Jobs (+51%)
SF Share 2010 11% POP 13% HH
17% Jobs
SF Share 2040 12% POP 14% HH
19% Jobs
SF has 0.7% of land area, but . . .
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
San Francisco A Visual Feast Fortunate coincidence of natural assets + planning
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Quality of Cities = People + Place
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Quality of Cities = People + Place
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
The Growth Challenge & Response
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Maintain the quality & soul of a growing city
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Programmed Growth East Side Planning Area Plans
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Growth and Development
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Growing Pains
innovation Unaffordable Housing
displacement/changes evictions
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Response?
Grow – If ? How?
Need Tools – analysis, planning, and engagement
Need Data & Stories – “good” planning & design decisions – In a dynamic, complex, uncertain context
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
SF’s Growth Capacity Assessment
Arose from the multiplying issues of urban & regional growth
Conducted a 50-year assessment for SF (also regional)
3 variants of 1 scenario – Infill Current Settlement Pattern – Existing zoning -- growth allowed now – Likely “routine” rezoning – Transit Investment-dependent rezoning
Sr. Management interested in powerful communication tools
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Traditional Communication Tools Our “Business as usual”
San Francisco Planning for the Future DRAFT – NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION
2D Maps Rezoning Ideas (excluding citywide)
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Stunning Photos + Tables
Net Additional space Increment over existing zoning
Office Space 6.35 million gsf + 2.2 million gsf
Housing Units 1,300 +800
Hotel Rooms 975 +800
Retail Space 85,000 gsf - - -
Total Space 9.39 million gsf +4.02 million gsf
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Copied & Pasted Excel tables
PBA Scenario 1 postulates job growth rate a bit less than historic (20-year) average
PBA Scenarios 2 and 3 postulate job growth rate somewhat greater than past 20-yr average, but only 55-60% of past 10-year average.
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Copied & Pasted Excel Charts
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Point Maps – Location + Magnitude: Scenario 1- Jobs
200,000+ jobs
Vacancy (2010) 22.5m gsf Completes 2.9m gsf Pipeline 6.4m gsf Plan Areas 22.7m gsf Soft Sites 8m gsf
Preliminary data – subject to revision
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Side-by-Side Choropleth Maps 2D + 3D
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Traditional Technology Evaluation
It works
Graphs & Tables – limited
Static maps show location well, magnitude not so well
It tells a good story, but can we tell a better story?
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
3D Communication tools
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Esri’s 3D Demo Project for San Francisco Planning
SF asked for a quick, short demo
Overview of emerging 3D Technology
NOT a full blown “finished” project
Shows Examples using SF Data
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Prepare Data
SF Growth Capacity
DEM / Terrain height map
Esri Basemaps
High-res orthophotography
CAD Basemaps
Sidewalks & features
Attribute overlays
Share in Story Map
Maps + Text + Images
+Multimedia
No Coding
Share/Web Access
Interactive “Scenes” (click)
Demo’s Components
Workshop
Tools/Practices Overview
GCA Workflow Needs
Visioning for 3D Practice
Working with 3D
Creating/Communicating Scenarios
Review/Next Steps
Prepare Visualizations
Schematic / Realistic
Height / Land Use / Zoning
Growth Cap by
Geography - Bars
Scenario – Fishnet
Transit Accessibility
Total
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Story Maps Web GIS Access
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Story Map Introduction
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Urban Context Section Opening View
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
2D Map View
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
3D Schematic View
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
3D Realistic View
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
3D Height Controls View
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Land Use View on Building
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Land Use View on Building
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Zoning View on Ground
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Growth Capacity By Geography Section Bar Symbology
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Jobs by Neighborhood
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Housing by TAZ
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Total Job Growth by Parcel
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Total Job Growth by Parcel
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Explore Data Inside the map
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Sources of Growth Section Fishnet Symbology
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Total Growth Housing
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Total Growth Jobs
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Growth Capacity & Main High Capacity Transit Lines
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Within 15-min. Transit Access Housing: 64% to 89%
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Within 15-min. Transit Access Jobs: 81% to 91%
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Total Job Capacity by Scenario
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
3D Presentation Technology Evaluation
A Better visual explanation
People “get” it quickly
Location & Magnitude Clear
Still Need Numbers/Tables
Can explore data in view
Add Video
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Next Step: 3D Cities, Analysis, Design, Planning
Make complex analysis easier
Enable systems simulation, usher in a new era of urban SYSTEMS planning
Tell a BETTER “good” story for better decisions, cities, and quality of life
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Thanks The Team
Information & Analysis Group Citywide SF Planning
Scott T. Edmondson, AICP Project Director [email protected]
Teresa Ojeda IAG Planning Manager
Paula Chiu Planner-Programmer
Adrienne Hyder Graphics/GIS Professional
Mike Webster GIS Professional
ESRI
Rob Matthews, AICP Professional Services, Geodesign Lead, [email protected]
Brooks Patrick, ASLA, Account Executive 3D/Geodesign
Amadea Azerki Solution Engineer, Local Government
Fang Yao, Esri Intern
Petr Bocharnikov, Esri Solution Engineer
Analyzing & Communicating the Challenge of Growth with 3D GIS Technology
Scott T. Edmondson, AICP Sr. Planner-Economist Information & Analysis Group [email protected] www.sfplanning.org
T H A N K Y O U